The Roles of Basketball Positions 籃球比賽球員角色
Point guard 控球後衛：
The point guard is the player who directs and organizes the team’s offense. The player is usually the fastest player on the team and supposed to control the ball and make sure that it gets to the right player at the right time.
指揮與組織球隊進攻的球員，通常是隊上速度最快的球員，負責控球，並確保能在正確時機將球傳給合適的球員。
著名球員：林書豪、Steve Nash
Shooting guard 得分後衛：
The shooting guard is the player who usually creates a high volume of long ranged shots on offense. Sometimes the shooting guard also goes to the hoop when he gets the opportunity.
進攻時負責在外線大量投球得分的球員，當有機會時得分後衛也會切入上籃。
著名球員：Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan
Small forward 小前鋒：
The small forward is active by cuts to the basket and dribble penetration and perceive the ability of scoring points; on defense seeks rebounds and steals.
身手十分靈敏，通常靠運球切入籃下而擁有高超的得分能力，在防守方面則負責籃板球及抄球。
著名球員：Carmelo Anthony, LeBron James
Power forward 大前鋒：
The power forward plays offensively often with their back to the basket; on defense, plays under the basket to block
out the opposing power forward and grab the rebounds.
通常背對籃框進攻，在防守時都常在籃下卡位 (阻擋對手的大前鋒) 與搶籃板。
著名球員：Tim Duncan, Kevin Garnett
Center 中鋒：
The center usually is the tallest player on the team. The Center uses height and size to score (on offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to rebound.
他通常是全隊最高的球員，中鋒利用高度與體型優勢得分，並且在防守時捍衛籃框、爭搶籃板。
著名球員：姚明、Shaquille O’Neal
Basketball Skills 籃球技巧
I. 基本技巧 basic skills
運球 - dribbling
換手運球 - cross-over
胯下運球 - between the legs dribble
背後運球 - behind the back dribble
傳球 - pass
高舉傳球 - overhead pass
單手長傳 - baseball pass
地板傳球 - bounce pass
胸前傳球 - chest pass
假動作傳球 - fake pass
不用看的妙傳 - no look pass
II. 防守動作 defensive skills
盯人防守 - man on(to) man
區域防守 - zone defense
全場壓迫 - full-court press
半場壓迫 - half court press
籃下卡位 - box-out
阻攻 - block
定板 - pin
III. 進攻動作 offensive skills
切入 - cut/drive
上籃 - lay-up
拉竿上籃 - pump lay up
後勾上籃 - reverse lay-up
拉竿 - pump
投籃 - shoot
跳投 - jump shot
三分跳投 - three point jump shot
後仰跳投 - fade away shot
勾射 - hook shot
拋射 - finger-roll
立定投籃 - set shot
灌籃/扣籃 - slam dunk/jam
大車輪灌籃 - windmill dunk
大鵬展翅 - tomahawk dunk
打板灌籃 - off-the-glass dunk
反手灌 - reverse dunk
轉身 - spin move
假晃 - fake move
假投- fake shot
一條龍攻過全場 - coast to coast
低位單打 - low post
高位單打 - high post
快攻 - fast break
單打 - one on one
擋人/掩護 - pick
墊步 - ankle breaker
擦板/打板 - bank shot
Basketball Jargon and Examle Sentences 籃球專業術語與例句
I. 球場相關
● backboard 籃板
Shaquille O’Neal shattered many backboards with his slam dunks.
Shaquille O’Neal 的強力扣籃摧毀不少籃板。
● bench 板凳席
“Let me play, Coach. I’m tired of sitting on the bench!”
「讓我上場吧！教練！我實在厭倦繼續坐冷板凳了！」
● court 籃球場
Outdoor basketball courts are more dangerous, because they are made of concrete.
戶外籃球場的材質是水泥，所以較為危險。
● hoop / rim 籃框
The ball bounced off the hoop.
球從籃框彈出來。
● key / shaded lane / free throw lane / painted area 罰球區
He likes to shoot from the top of the key.
他喜歡在罰球區跳投。
● free throw line 罰球線
When shooting a free throw, your feet must be behind the free throw line.
罰球時，你的雙腳必須站在罰球線後。
● restricted area 禁區
Offensive players cannot be in the restricted area for longer than three seconds.
進攻球員在禁區不得停留超過 3 秒。
Point guard 控球後衛：
The point guard is the player who directs and organizes the team’s offense. The player is usually the fastest player on the team and supposed to control the ball and make sure that it gets to the right player at the right time.
指揮與組織球隊進攻的球員，通常是隊上速度最快的球員，負責控球，並確保能在正確時機將球傳給合適的球員。
著名球員：林書豪、Steve Nash
Shooting guard 得分後衛：
The shooting guard is the player who usually creates a high volume of long ranged shots on offense. Sometimes the shooting guard also goes to the hoop when he gets the opportunity.
進攻時負責在外線大量投球得分的球員，當有機會時得分後衛也會切入上籃。
著名球員：Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan
Small forward 小前鋒：
The small forward is active by cuts to the basket and dribble penetration and perceive the ability of scoring points; on defense seeks rebounds and steals.
身手十分靈敏，通常靠運球切入籃下而擁有高超的得分能力，在防守方面則負責籃板球及抄球。
著名球員：Carmelo Anthony, LeBron James
Power forward 大前鋒：
The power forward plays offensively often with their back to the basket; on defense, plays under the basket to block
out the opposing power forward and grab the rebounds.
通常背對籃框進攻，在防守時都常在籃下卡位 (阻擋對手的大前鋒) 與搶籃板。
著名球員：Tim Duncan, Kevin Garnett
Center 中鋒：
The center usually is the tallest player on the team. The Center uses height and size to score (on offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to rebound.
他通常是全隊最高的球員，中鋒利用高度與體型優勢得分，並且在防守時捍衛籃框、爭搶籃板。
著名球員：姚明、Shaquille O’Neal
Basketball Skills 籃球技巧
I. 基本技巧 basic skills
運球 - dribbling
換手運球 - cross-over
胯下運球 - between the legs dribble
背後運球 - behind the back dribble
傳球 - pass
高舉傳球 - overhead pass
單手長傳 - baseball pass
地板傳球 - bounce pass
胸前傳球 - chest pass
假動作傳球 - fake pass
不用看的妙傳 - no look pass
II. 防守動作 defensive skills
盯人防守 - man on(to) man
區域防守 - zone defense
全場壓迫 - full-court press
半場壓迫 - half court press
籃下卡位 - box-out
阻攻 - block
定板 - pin
III. 進攻動作 offensive skills
切入 - cut/drive
上籃 - lay-up
拉竿上籃 - pump lay up
後勾上籃 - reverse lay-up
拉竿 - pump
投籃 - shoot
跳投 - jump shot
三分跳投 - three point jump shot
後仰跳投 - fade away shot
勾射 - hook shot
拋射 - finger-roll
立定投籃 - set shot
灌籃/扣籃 - slam dunk/jam
大車輪灌籃 - windmill dunk
大鵬展翅 - tomahawk dunk
打板灌籃 - off-the-glass dunk
反手灌 - reverse dunk
轉身 - spin move
假晃 - fake move
假投- fake shot
一條龍攻過全場 - coast to coast
低位單打 - low post
高位單打 - high post
快攻 - fast break
單打 - one on one
擋人/掩護 - pick
墊步 - ankle breaker
擦板/打板 - bank shot
Basketball Jargon and Examle Sentences 籃球專業術語與例句
I. 球場相關
● backboard 籃板
Shaquille O’Neal shattered many backboards with his slam dunks.
Shaquille O’Neal 的強力扣籃摧毀不少籃板。
● bench 板凳席
“Let me play, Coach. I’m tired of sitting on the bench!”
「讓我上場吧！教練！我實在厭倦繼續坐冷板凳了！」
● court 籃球場
Outdoor basketball courts are more dangerous, because they are made of concrete.
戶外籃球場的材質是水泥，所以較為危險。
● hoop / rim 籃框
The ball bounced off the hoop.
球從籃框彈出來。
● key / shaded lane / free throw lane / painted area 罰球區
He likes to shoot from the top of the key.
他喜歡在罰球區跳投。
● free throw line 罰球線
When shooting a free throw, your feet must be behind the free throw line.
罰球時，你的雙腳必須站在罰球線後。
● restricted area 禁區
Offensive players cannot be in the restricted area for longer than three seconds.
進攻球員在禁區不得停留超過 3 秒。
