Loukianou Samosateos Apanta
Loukianou Samosateos Apanta presents a comprehensive collection of the works of Lucian of Samosata, a prominent satirist and rhetorician of the 2nd century AD. Known for his sharp wit and critical perspective, Lucian's writings offer invaluable insights into the social, philosophical, and religious landscape of the Roman Empire. This compilation showcases Lucian's diverse literary output, including dialogues, essays, and fictional narratives, all characterized by his distinctive blend of humor, skepticism, and intellectual rigor.From his satirical portrayals of the gods in works like "Dialogues of the Gods" to his biting critiques of philosophical schools in "Philosophies for Sale," Lucian's works remain remarkably relevant, offering timeless commentary on human nature and society. This collection is an essential resource for scholars and enthusiasts of classical literature, providing a rich tapestry of thought and entertainment from one of antiquity's most engaging voices.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Comicorum Latinorum
Comicorum Latinorum, Volume 1 presents a comprehensive collection of early Latin comic works. Edited by the eminent scholar Otto Ribbeck, this volume offers invaluable insights into the development of Roman comedic theater. Focusing on the fragments and complete works available, Ribbeck's meticulous scholarship illuminates the linguistic and cultural context of these plays. This edition is an essential resource for students and scholars of classical literature, linguistics, and theater history. Ribbeck's detailed notes and critical apparatus provide a rich understanding of the texts, making this volume an enduring contribution to the study of Latin comedy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Story of Apollonius of Tyre
The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Story of Apollonius of Tyre presents a meticulously translated edition of a significant medieval text. Rendered into English by Benjamin Thorpe, this work offers invaluable insights into Anglo-Saxon language, literature, and cultural values. "The Story of Apollonius of Tyre," a popular narrative during the medieval period, recounts the adventurous life and trials of its titular hero. This edition makes the Old English text accessible to modern readers, scholars, and students interested in early English literature and its classical roots. Thorpe's translation preserves the essence of the original while providing clear and understandable English prose, bridging the gap between the ancient world and contemporary understanding. This edition remains a crucial resource for anyone studying the development of the English language and the transmission of classical stories through the Anglo-Saxon world.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Loukianou Samosateos Apanta
Loukianou Samosateos Apanta presents a comprehensive collection of the works of Lucian of Samosata, a prominent satirist and rhetorician of the 2nd century AD. Known for his sharp wit and critical perspective, Lucian's writings offer invaluable insights into the social, philosophical, and religious landscape of the Roman Empire. This compilation showcases Lucian's diverse literary output, including dialogues, essays, and fictional narratives, all characterized by his distinctive blend of humor, skepticism, and intellectual rigor.From his satirical portrayals of the gods in works like "Dialogues of the Gods" to his biting critiques of philosophical schools in "Philosophies for Sale," Lucian's works remain remarkably relevant, offering timeless commentary on human nature and society. This collection is an essential resource for scholars and enthusiasts of classical literature, providing a rich tapestry of thought and entertainment from one of antiquity's most engaging voices.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Story of Apollonius of Tyre
The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Story of Apollonius of Tyre presents a meticulously translated edition of a significant medieval text. Rendered into English by Benjamin Thorpe, this work offers invaluable insights into Anglo-Saxon language, literature, and cultural values. "The Story of Apollonius of Tyre," a popular narrative during the medieval period, recounts the adventurous life and trials of its titular hero. This edition makes the Old English text accessible to modern readers, scholars, and students interested in early English literature and its classical roots. Thorpe's translation preserves the essence of the original while providing clear and understandable English prose, bridging the gap between the ancient world and contemporary understanding. This edition remains a crucial resource for anyone studying the development of the English language and the transmission of classical stories through the Anglo-Saxon world.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The "gest Hystoriale" Of The Destruction Of Troy
The "gest Hystoriale" Of The Destruction Of Troy, Volume 3, presents an alliterative Middle English verse translation of Guido delle Colonne's Historia Troiana. This medieval romance retells the story of the Trojan War, drawing upon classical sources and shaping them for a medieval audience. The text offers insights into the literary tastes and historical understanding of the period. This volume allows readers to explore the evolution of classical narratives in medieval England and the development of alliterative verse as a significant poetic form.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The "gest Hystoriale" Of The Destruction Of Troy
The "gest Hystoriale" Of The Destruction Of Troy, Volume 3, presents an alliterative Middle English verse translation of Guido delle Colonne's Historia Troiana. This medieval romance retells the story of the Trojan War, drawing upon classical sources and shaping them for a medieval audience. The text offers insights into the literary tastes and historical understanding of the period. This volume allows readers to explore the evolution of classical narratives in medieval England and the development of alliterative verse as a significant poetic form.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The History Of The Renowned Prince Arthur, King Of Britain
The History of the Renowned Prince Arthur, King of Britain presents Sir Thomas Malory's influential account of the Arthurian legends. Compiled in the 15th century, it weaves together various French and English sources to create a comprehensive narrative of King Arthur's life, from his miraculous birth to his tragic downfall. The book explores themes of chivalry, courtly love, and betrayal, as Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table embark on quests, battle mythical creatures, and grapple with moral dilemmas. Malory's prose, rich in detail and dramatic tension, brings to life iconic characters such as Lancelot, Guinevere, Merlin, and Mordred. "The History Of The Renowned Prince Arthur, King Of Britain" remains a cornerstone of English literature, shaping our understanding of Arthurian romance and offering timeless insights into the ideals and conflicts of the medieval world. This edition allows readers to rediscover the magic and majesty of this enduring tale.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Selections From Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur
Discover the timeless tales of chivalry, courtly love, and epic battles in this selection from Sir Thomas Malory's masterpiece, "Le Morte Darthur." Retelling the legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Malory's work is a cornerstone of English literature. These selections capture the essence of Arthurian lore, inviting readers to explore the themes of honor, betrayal, and the quest for the Holy Grail. Experience the magic and drama of Camelot through Malory's vivid prose, which has captivated audiences for centuries. This edition offers an accessible entry point into a world of myth and legend.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Essential Introduction to Greek and Roman Mythology
The Essential Introduction to Greek and Roman Mythology offers students an immersive reading experience. Myths, monsters, gods, and heroes are explored in their original cultural context, rather than being extracted from it.This new nine-chapter textbook-shaped by many years' worth of student input-traces out a portrait of Greek civilization and, separately, a portrait of Roman civilization. Readers will also come face to face with scores of mythical creatures and heroes, such as Medusa, the Minotaur, Odysseus, and the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. In addition, this textbook recounts 24 myths (12 Greek and 12 Roman) in their full, untruncated form. It also devotes four chapters (one each) to four outstanding individual Classical works composed, respectively, by Homer, Sophocles, Virgil, and Ovid. Perhaps most uniquely, this volume is enriched by some 250 color photographs, the majority of them capturing works of art created by the Greeks and Romans themselves. The final chapter focuses on how Greek and Roman mythology manifests itself in today's world.The Essential Introduction to Greek and Roman Mythology is recommended for courses in Classical mythology, Classical literature, and Classical studies.
Abu Nuwas
Abu Nuwas al-Hasan ibn Hanı al-Hakami (756-814 CE) stands as one of the most influential and stylistically daring poets of the classical Arabic tradition. A key figure of the Abbasid era, his verse exemplifies the linguistic refinement, cultural dynamism, and literary experimentation of the Islamic Golden Age.Born in Ahvaz and active in the vibrant intellectual milieu of 8th-century Baghdad, Ab羹 Nuwas became renowned for his mastery of Arabic poetics across diverse genres-including love poetry (ghazal) and wine poetry (khamriyya). His works, shaped by a hedonistic sensibility and complex relationship with courtly life, both reflected and subverted the cultural norms of his time. Patronised by caliphs such as Harun al-Rashid and al-Amin, he wielded language with a wit and boldness that continue to provoke scholarly inquiry.This selection presents a curated collection of his most representative poems in the original Arabic language together with my English translation, offering insight into themes of desire, indulgence, and the human condition. Accompanied by contextual commentary, Ab羹 Nuwas: Selected Poems of Love, Wine and Life invites readers to engage critically with the legacy of a poet whose voice resonates far beyond the confines of his era. Joyce ?kesson is the author of Love Poetry from the Desert: Majnun Leyla and many books on Arabic linguistics.
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa; Translated Into English Prose;
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa; Translated Into English Prose; Volume 5 is an enduring work of ancient Indian literature. This volume presents a portion of the epic in accessible English prose, bringing the rich tapestry of characters, philosophical insights, and dramatic events to a wider audience. "The Mahabharata" is a cornerstone of Hindu culture, exploring themes of dharma, karma, and the human condition through its complex narrative and profound teachings. This translation offers readers a valuable opportunity to engage with one of the world's great epics and to delve into the heart of Indian spiritual and literary heritage.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa; Translated Into English Prose;
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa; Translated Into English Prose; Volume 5 is an enduring work of ancient Indian literature. This volume presents a portion of the epic in accessible English prose, bringing the rich tapestry of characters, philosophical insights, and dramatic events to a wider audience. "The Mahabharata" is a cornerstone of Hindu culture, exploring themes of dharma, karma, and the human condition through its complex narrative and profound teachings. This translation offers readers a valuable opportunity to engage with one of the world's great epics and to delve into the heart of Indian spiritual and literary heritage.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
La Batrachomyachie D'Hom癡re
"La Batrachomyachie D'Hom癡re" is a charming and satirical ancient Greek mock-epic, often attributed to Homer, though its actual authorship remains debated. Translated and presented here, this edition offers readers a glimpse into the whimsical world of a battle between frogs and mice. The text is accompanied by commentary from Berger de Xivrey, Jules, Giacomo Leopardi, Pirgres, and de la Valterie, enriching the reader's understanding of its historical and literary context. This edition revives a classic piece of literature, making it accessible to contemporary audiences and preserving its enduring appeal as both a humorous tale and a significant work of ancient literature. Its concise narrative and engaging characters ensure its continued relevance for scholars and casual readers alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Praise and Blame in Greek Tragedy
Exploring the use of praise and blame in Greek tragedy in relation to heroic identity, Kate Cook demonstrates that the distribution of praise and blame, a significant social function of archaic and classical poetry, also plays a key role in Greek tragedy. Both concepts are a central part of the discourse surrounding the identity of male heroic figures in tragedy, and thus are essential for understanding a range of tragedies in their literary and social contexts. In the tragic genre, the destructive or dangerous aspects of the process of kleos (glory) are explored, and the distribution of praise and blame becomes a way of destabilising identity and conflict between individuals in democratic Athens. The first half of this book shows the kinds of conflicts generated by 'heroes' who seek after one kind of praise in tragedy, but face other characters or choruses who refuse to grant the praise discourses they desire. The second half examines what happens when female speakers engage in the production of these discourses, particularly the wives and mothers of heroic figures, who often refuse to contribute to the production of praise and positive kleos for these men. Praise and Blame in Greek Tragedy therefore demonstrates how a focus on this poetically significant topic can generate new readings of well-known tragedies, and develops a new approach to both male heroic identity and women's speech in tragedy.
Selections From Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur
Discover the timeless tales of chivalry, courtly love, and epic battles in this selection from Sir Thomas Malory's masterpiece, "Le Morte Darthur." Retelling the legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Malory's work is a cornerstone of English literature. These selections capture the essence of Arthurian lore, inviting readers to explore the themes of honor, betrayal, and the quest for the Holy Grail. Experience the magic and drama of Camelot through Malory's vivid prose, which has captivated audiences for centuries. This edition offers an accessible entry point into a world of myth and legend.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The History Of The Renowned Prince Arthur, King Of Britain
The History of the Renowned Prince Arthur, King of Britain presents Sir Thomas Malory's influential account of the Arthurian legends. Compiled in the 15th century, it weaves together various French and English sources to create a comprehensive narrative of King Arthur's life, from his miraculous birth to his tragic downfall. The book explores themes of chivalry, courtly love, and betrayal, as Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table embark on quests, battle mythical creatures, and grapple with moral dilemmas. Malory's prose, rich in detail and dramatic tension, brings to life iconic characters such as Lancelot, Guinevere, Merlin, and Mordred. "The History Of The Renowned Prince Arthur, King Of Britain" remains a cornerstone of English literature, shaping our understanding of Arthurian romance and offering timeless insights into the ideals and conflicts of the medieval world. This edition allows readers to rediscover the magic and majesty of this enduring tale.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Middle-english Harrowing Of Hell And Gospel Of Nicodemus
This edition of "The Middle-English Harrowing Of Hell And Gospel Of Nicodemus" presents these important medieval texts edited for the first time from all known manuscripts. Compiled and introduced by William Henry Hulme, Issues 100-101 offers a comprehensive glossary and scholarly apparatus designed to aid both students and researchers in understanding these complex works. The Harrowing of Hell, an apocryphal account of Christ's descent into hell to liberate the just souls, and the Gospel of Nicodemus, detailing the trial and passion of Jesus, offer invaluable insights into the religious and literary landscape of the Middle Ages. This edition is an essential resource for anyone studying medieval literature, religious history, or the development of the English language. It preserves the original language and structure while making it accessible for modern readers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Middle-english Harrowing Of Hell And Gospel Of Nicodemus
This edition of "The Middle-English Harrowing Of Hell And Gospel Of Nicodemus" presents these important medieval texts edited for the first time from all known manuscripts. Compiled and introduced by William Henry Hulme, Issues 100-101 offers a comprehensive glossary and scholarly apparatus designed to aid both students and researchers in understanding these complex works. The Harrowing of Hell, an apocryphal account of Christ's descent into hell to liberate the just souls, and the Gospel of Nicodemus, detailing the trial and passion of Jesus, offer invaluable insights into the religious and literary landscape of the Middle Ages. This edition is an essential resource for anyone studying medieval literature, religious history, or the development of the English language. It preserves the original language and structure while making it accessible for modern readers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Melusine
"Melusine" is a captivating medieval romance that delves into the enchanting tale of a water spirit who marries a mortal man, promising him prosperity and power, but under the condition that he never sees her on Saturdays. Their union brings forth a lineage of noble descendants, including the House of Lusignan, but when the husband breaks his promise, Melusine is forced to depart, forever changing the fate of her family and her own destiny.This timeless legend, shrouded in mystery and imbued with elements of folklore and mythology, explores themes of love, trust, and the consequences of broken vows. As a cornerstone of medieval literature, "Melusine" continues to fascinate readers with its blend of fantasy and historical allusion, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and anxieties of a bygone era. Discover the enduring magic and poignant lessons of this classic tale.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Homer's Iliad, Books I.-iii
Embark on a journey to ancient Greece with the opening books of Homer's "Iliad." This timeless epic poem plunges into the heart of the Trojan War, exploring themes of honor, courage, and the wrath of gods and men. Experience the vivid imagery and powerful storytelling that have captivated readers for centuries. Books I-III set the stage for the epic conflict, introducing key characters such as Achilles, Agamemnon, and Hector. Witness the escalating tensions and divine intervention that fuel the ten-year siege of Troy. This edition offers readers a chance to engage with one of the cornerstones of Western literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Melusine
"Melusine" is a captivating medieval romance that delves into the enchanting tale of a water spirit who marries a mortal man, promising him prosperity and power, but under the condition that he never sees her on Saturdays. Their union brings forth a lineage of noble descendants, including the House of Lusignan, but when the husband breaks his promise, Melusine is forced to depart, forever changing the fate of her family and her own destiny.This timeless legend, shrouded in mystery and imbued with elements of folklore and mythology, explores themes of love, trust, and the consequences of broken vows. As a cornerstone of medieval literature, "Melusine" continues to fascinate readers with its blend of fantasy and historical allusion, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and anxieties of a bygone era. Discover the enduring magic and poignant lessons of this classic tale.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Epictetus - The Enchiridion - The Handbook
⚔️ "Treat everything like a workout for your soul."
On the Non-Existent
Gorgias was one of the earliest Sophists, famous for his flowery rhetorical style, which we see in two of his three surviving works. But On the Non-Existent, his third surviving work, is very different, written in a dense, philosophical style. The introduction to this book explains that we can understand the work as a parody of the Eleatics. Among the earliest of the pre-Socratic philosophers, the Eleatics believed that the world we perceived was an illusion, and all that really existed was an unchanging, eternal world that they called "the One." The Sophists believed the opposite, that there is no transcendent, eternal truth, that we cannot know anything beyond what we perceive, and that everyone's subjective perceptions are equally valid. To parody the Eleatics' arguments that the world we perceive does not exist, Gorgias comes up with similar proofs that nothing exists. Little survives from pre-Socratic philosophy, so this book adds significantly to our understanding of the Eleatics. Toward the end, Gorgias also talks about subjective perception, adding significantly to our understanding of the Sophists. On the Non-Existent survives in two summaries, one by Sextus Empiricus and one by Pseudo-Aristotle. For the first time, this text creates a text that combines these two summaries, the most complete text available of the work. In addition, it includes the two source texts on facing pages, laid out so the equivalent points in the two texts are across from each other, making it easy for readers to compare the source texts for themselves. It also adds subheadings, making it easier to follow the argument of the texts.
Homer's Iliad, Books I.-iii
Embark on a journey to ancient Greece with the opening books of Homer's "Iliad." This timeless epic poem plunges into the heart of the Trojan War, exploring themes of honor, courage, and the wrath of gods and men. Experience the vivid imagery and powerful storytelling that have captivated readers for centuries. Books I-III set the stage for the epic conflict, introducing key characters such as Achilles, Agamemnon, and Hector. Witness the escalating tensions and divine intervention that fuel the ten-year siege of Troy. This edition offers readers a chance to engage with one of the cornerstones of Western literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Fortress of Steel
A new thrilling adventure series set in Ancient Rome! For fans of Ben Kane, Conn Iggulden, Bernard Cornwell and Simon Scarrow. Could an unruly band of slaves and thieves prove to be the toughest legion serving Rome...? Rome, AD 59 When the son of his commanding officer is taken prisoner, young centurion Marcus Corvo is tasked with recruiting men from the underbelly of the Empire to rescue him. Corvo sets about scouring the gladiatorial arenas, prisons and slave markets, for men desperate and tough enough to join him on what is likely to be a suicide mission. The quest will take them to the eastern fringes of the Empire where the prisoner is being held in Armenia. Corvo attempts to mould his recruits into a cohesive fighting force, but long before they are ready they are ordered to leave. In a land where brother fights brother, and where Corvo and his men could easily be mistaken for the enemy or deserters, Corvo must keep his wits about him as they cross hostile land. Can Corvo keep his wilful legion of men in line? Will they work together to complete the task? Or will the journey prove too perilous for even the most hardened men of Rome...? FORTRESS OF STEEL is the first book in the Legion of the Damned Roman Thrillers series: action-packed, authentic historical military adventures set in Ancient Rome. THE LEGION OF THE DAMNED ROMAN THRILLERS SERIES: BOOK ONE: Fortress of SteelBOOK TWO: Forests of Death
Suetonius: Life of Julius Caesar
Suetonius' Life of Julius Caesar (Vita Divi Iuli in the original Latin) deals with one of the best known of all Romans. His highly colourful account of Caesar's life begins a series of twelve Lives of Rome's first emperors (Caesars) and describes how Caesar was the gods' means of ending the Roman Republic and of introducing a new form of government. Suetonius presents a picture of a man who was driven in pursuit of power and honour, even initiating a bloody civil war to protect his own interests. Although Caesar was famously assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC, his ultimate status was that of a god, Divus Iulius, as which he is celebrated by Suetonius. Wardle's volume provides a new translation of the Life with a full introduction and commentary on the events it describes. The volume discusses both the historical and the historiographical aspects of the Life, what we believe happened and what Suetonius says happened; it relates Suetonius' distinctive approach to life-writing to other examples from Greek and Roman authors and shows how the Life is a carefully constructed literary artefact rather than the styleless conglomeration of facts it has often been considered to be. Suetonius' account makes use of material written by Caesar's contemporaries as he rose to pre-eminence and reflects how subsequent generations, living and writing under the system that Suetonius for one believed he initiated, themselves imagined Caesar.
Ilias Latina
The Ilias Latina, the title coined by Emil Baehrens in his 1881 edition, is a condensed version of Homer's Iliad spanning 1,070 verses of Latin hexameter. It was likely composed during the latter part of the principate of Nero (c. AD 60-65). The poem has long suffered the scholarly status of second-order poetry, the sort of imitative, 'translation' work that a Roman might compose at the beginning of his literary career. The poem's chief legacy--as a medieval school text that acquainted a Greek-less audience with Homer--has done little to assist its literary reputation. More recent times, however, have seen a greater appreciation for the literary, cultural, and political significance of Latin translation of Greek works. More specifically, there is now a growing awareness that the Ilias Latina is a sophisticated enterprise in its own right: the poem is a Roman appropriation of Homer's Iliad, reinterpreted through Rome's own national epic, Virgil's Aeneid, and recalibrated to fit the artistic and political sensibilities of the early imperial age. This book includes introductory chapters, Latin text, English translation, and detailed verse-by-verse commentary on the poem. The translation is the first to appear in English in a major, mainstream press. The commentary, also the first to appear in English, takes on board the full range of international scholarship and provides new insights into the poem's intricacies and creative engagement with Homer and the Roman poets.
OCR Anthology for Classical Greek AS and A Level
The only exam-board approved book for OCR's Greek AS and A-Level set text prescriptions for examination 2026-28 giving full Greek text, commentary and vocabulary and a detailed introduction for each text that also covers the prescription to be read in English for A Level. The texts covered are: AS and A Level Groups 1 & 3Herodotus, Histories, Book 7: 207-226 Plato, Crito 43a-48dHomer, Odyssey, Book 16: 201-451 Sophocles, Electra 1-85 and 254-416 A Level Groups 2 & 4Herodotus, Histories, Book 8: 6-26Plato, Crito 48d-endLucian, Charon 1-5, 15--21Homer, Odyssey, Book 22: 1-238Sophocles, Electra 516-763Aristophanes, Birds 1-259 Supporting resources are available on the Companion Website: https: //bloomsbury.pub/OCR-editions-2026-2028.
Gesta Romanorum; Or, Entertaining Moral Stories
Gesta Romanorum; Or, Entertaining Moral Stories is a collection of anecdotes and tales compiled in Latin, likely in the late 13th or early 14th century. This edition, translated from the Latin, offers a fascinating glimpse into the medieval mindset, presenting a range of stories used by monks for fireside recreation and as illustrative examples in their sermons. Volume 1 provides a selection of these tales, each followed by moral interpretations designed to provide religious instruction and ethical guidance. The stories themselves vary widely, drawing from classical mythology, historical events, and folk traditions. This work offers valuable insight into the cultural and intellectual landscape of the medieval period, showcasing the methods used to impart moral lessons and entertain audiences. With its accessible language and instructive purpose, "Gesta Romanorum" remains a compelling read for those interested in medieval literature, religious history, and the art of storytelling.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Gesta Romanorum; Or, Entertaining Moral Stories
Gesta Romanorum; Or, Entertaining Moral Stories is a collection of anecdotes and tales compiled in Latin, likely in the late 13th or early 14th century. This edition, translated from the Latin, offers a fascinating glimpse into the medieval mindset, presenting a range of stories used by monks for fireside recreation and as illustrative examples in their sermons. Volume 1 provides a selection of these tales, each followed by moral interpretations designed to provide religious instruction and ethical guidance. The stories themselves vary widely, drawing from classical mythology, historical events, and folk traditions. This work offers valuable insight into the cultural and intellectual landscape of the medieval period, showcasing the methods used to impart moral lessons and entertain audiences. With its accessible language and instructive purpose, "Gesta Romanorum" remains a compelling read for those interested in medieval literature, religious history, and the art of storytelling.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Works of Lucian of Samosata
This is Volume 3 of the complete works of Lucian of Samosata, translated into English. Lucian, a Syrian satirist and rhetorician who lived in the 2nd century AD, is known for his witty and irreverent writings that lampooned philosophical schools, religious beliefs, and prominent figures of his time. His works offer a fascinating glimpse into the intellectual and social life of the Roman Empire. This volume includes a selection of Lucian's dialogues and essays, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of his satirical genius and his enduring influence on Western literature. Explore the wit and wisdom of a master satirist in this carefully translated and curated collection.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Works of Lucian of Samosata
This is Volume 3 of the complete works of Lucian of Samosata, translated into English. Lucian, a Syrian satirist and rhetorician who lived in the 2nd century AD, is known for his witty and irreverent writings that lampooned philosophical schools, religious beliefs, and prominent figures of his time. His works offer a fascinating glimpse into the intellectual and social life of the Roman Empire. This volume includes a selection of Lucian's dialogues and essays, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of his satirical genius and his enduring influence on Western literature. Explore the wit and wisdom of a master satirist in this carefully translated and curated collection.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Iliad of Homer
"The Iliad of Homer" is an enduring epic poem recounting the events of the Trojan War. Volume 1 brings to life the heroic exploits, tragic fates, and divine interventions that define this cornerstone of Western literature. Homer's vivid storytelling and profound exploration of human nature resonate through the ages, capturing the valor of Achilles, the wisdom of Odysseus, and the wrath of gods and goddesses. This classic translation invites readers to immerse themselves in the ancient world, experiencing the drama and grandeur of the battles, councils, and personal struggles that shaped the destiny of heroes and mortals alike. A timeless masterpiece, "The Iliad" continues to captivate and inspire, offering profound insights into the enduring themes of war, honor, and the human condition.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Iliad of Homer
"The Iliad of Homer" is an enduring epic poem recounting the events of the Trojan War. Volume 1 brings to life the heroic exploits, tragic fates, and divine interventions that define this cornerstone of Western literature. Homer's vivid storytelling and profound exploration of human nature resonate through the ages, capturing the valor of Achilles, the wisdom of Odysseus, and the wrath of gods and goddesses. This classic translation invites readers to immerse themselves in the ancient world, experiencing the drama and grandeur of the battles, councils, and personal struggles that shaped the destiny of heroes and mortals alike. A timeless masterpiece, "The Iliad" continues to captivate and inspire, offering profound insights into the enduring themes of war, honor, and the human condition.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Opera Omnia, Ex Recensione & Cum Notis Samuelis Clarkii ... Cura Jo. Augusti Ernesti
This is Volume 1 of the "Opera Omnia" of Homer, edited and annotated by Samuel Clarke and Johann August Ernesti. This edition presents the complete works of Homer, meticulously reviewed and accompanied by detailed notes. It offers readers a comprehensive understanding of Homer's contributions to classical literature and philosophy, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike.The work includes insightful commentary by Clarke and Ernesti, enhancing the reader's appreciation of Homer's enduring influence on Western thought and literary tradition. This edition seeks to present Homer's work in its most accurate and accessible form.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Opera Omnia, Ex Recensione & Cum Notis Samuelis Clarkii ... Cura Jo. Augusti Ernesti
This is Volume 1 of the "Opera Omnia" of Homer, edited and annotated by Samuel Clarke and Johann August Ernesti. This edition presents the complete works of Homer, meticulously reviewed and accompanied by detailed notes. It offers readers a comprehensive understanding of Homer's contributions to classical literature and philosophy, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike.The work includes insightful commentary by Clarke and Ernesti, enhancing the reader's appreciation of Homer's enduring influence on Western thought and literary tradition. This edition seeks to present Homer's work in its most accurate and accessible form.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa. Translated Into English Prose From the Original Sanskrit Text
This is Volume 7 of the English prose translation of the Mahabharata by Kisari Mohan Ganguli, based on the original Sanskrit text by Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India. The epic narrates the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes. Beyond its epic narrative, the Mahabharata contains philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or purusharthas. The work is a cornerstone of Hindu tradition and Indian culture, exploring themes of dharma, karma, and moksha. Ganguli's translation is prized for its accessibility and faithfulness to the original text, making this volume and the entire collection essential for students of Indian history, religion, and literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.