The Bah獺'穩 Community of the British Isles 1844-1963

An exploration of the development of the Bah獺'穩 community of the British Isles

The British Bah獺'穩 community has been in existence since 1899 and its elected national leadership council, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bah獺'穩s of the United Kingdom, was first elected in 1923. Although a number of monographs, articles and biographies have appeared over the years, no overall survey of the community's history has yet been published. The Bah獺'穩 Community of the British Isles, 1844-1963 is an attempt to fill some of the gap.

The book begins with the earliest news about the new religion which reached the British government through diplomatic and consular channels and the British public through newspaper articles as early as 1845. During the late 19th century, there was a rising tide of awareness of the B獺b穩 and Bah獺'穩 religions in Britain.

Although one or two Bah獺'穩s were in Britain from 1885 onwards, a British Bah獺'穩 community did not form until two residents of London joined in 1888-9 the first party of western Bah獺'穩s to visit 'Abdu'l-Bah獺, the son of Bah獺'u'll獺h, in the Holy Land. 'Abdu'l-Bah獺 made two visits to Britain and received widespread newspaper coverage. Prompted by British Bah獺'穩s, the British government made efforts to save 'Abdu'l-Bah獺 during World War I and recognized the value of his work in the Holy Land, knighting him after the war.

'Abdu'l-Bah獺 chose Britain for the further education of his grandson, Shoghi Effendi, who was his successor. Britain was among the first three countries to form in 1923 a National Spiritual Assembly. In 1957 Shoghi Effendi passed away in London and is buried there. The British Bah獺'穩 community was chosen to host the first Bah獺'穩 World Congress, held in London in 1963, commemorating the hundredth anniversary of the announcement by Bah獺'u'll獺h, the founder of the Bah獺'穩 Faith, of His mission. During this Congress, some of the earliest meetings of the Universal House of Justice took place in London, which are the only occasions on which the Universal House of Justice has met outside the Holy Land.

In the years between the early accounts of the Bah獺'穩 religion and the events of 1963 there developed a small but vibrant community across England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. This book tells the fascinating, and little known, story of the lives of many of these early followers, how they came to hear of the religion, their efforts to spread it to others, the struggles they faced, the goals they strove to achieve, their efforts in Africa and around the world to share their religion with others, their steadfastness and their victories. Their successes were greatly praised by Shoghi Effendi.

The Bah獺'穩 Community of the British Isles, 1844-1963 was conceived by the late Adam Thorne, who spent over two decades collecting material on the history of the Bah獺'穩 community of the British Isles.

Moojan Momen is the author of numerous books and articles about the Bah獺'穩 Faith and related subjects, most recently two volumes on the history of the Bah獺'穩 communities of Iran.

Janet Fleming Rose is the author of A Seed in Your Heart: The Life of Louise Mathew Gregory.

Earl Redman is the author of a number of books on the Bah獺'穩 Faith, most recently Agnes Baldwin Alexander: Hand of the Cause of God, with co-author Duane Troxel.