Chapter 1: Five Arab Israeli Wars
There were five Arab Israeli wars: W1 , W2, W3 , W4, W5
1st Arab-Israeli War (1948-1949)
It was The War of Independence by Israelis
It was The Nakab “the Catastrophe” by Palestinians and Arabs.
W1 （ G1 ：G2）
Arab G 1
Israel G2
Duration of the war was approximately 10 months (May 15, 1948 – March 10, 1949)

Rule 1: Survival of the Fittest: Military strength
Israel: Around 30,000 soldiers at the start, growing to approximately 100,000 by the war's end.
Arab States: The Arab League mobilized about 40,000 troops from countries including Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon.

Rule 2: Coherence
Israeli army was larger and more coherent, because they regarded the land they fight for was their future homeland.
The Arab army consisted of five nations. There were five coherent armies, which were assembled together in a very short time . They did not get molded into one coherent army.

Rule 3: One Leader
Israeli army had one leader: David Ben-Gurion, who became the first Prime Minister of Israel.
Arab army did not have one leader. It had six leaders: King Abdullah I of Jordan, King Farouk I of Egypt, President Shukri al-Quwatli of Syria, and other leaders of Lebanon, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.
So Arab army violated Rule 3.