重要文法與句型1
一山難容二虎:第二動詞的變身
一個句子裡只能有一個動詞,如果出現兩個以上的動詞就會需要連接詞,或者後面的動詞就必須「變身」。
變身有兩種方式:
A. 一種是變成現在分詞或是動名詞:就是在動詞後面加上ing
B. 另一種就是在第二動詞前面加上to,變成不定詞。Be動詞也是哦!雖然Be動詞加現在分詞
例如,我們在文中看到的
例 The two teams take turns throwing and catching the ball.
→take後面的throw和catch,加了ing,這是變身方式A。
例 If you want to develop your aiming skills and your strength, play dodgeball!
→want 後面的develop前面加上to,這是變身方式B。
牛刀小試1
請把左邊的句子改成正確的句子
1. They take turns throw balls.
2. I want develop my aiming skills.
3. She loves read books.
4. He was sent live with his relatives.
答案:
1. They take turns throwing balls.或是They take turns to throw balls.
2. I want to develop my aiming skills.
3. She loves reading books. 或是She loves to read books.
4. He was sent to live with his relatives.
咦,為什麼第2題跟第4題不能用現在分詞(動名詞)呢?
這又牽涉到另一個複雜的議題:
C. 有些動詞後面就是只能接不定詞 (to + V);有些動詞則是接了不定詞或現在分詞(動名詞)會有不同的含意;有些動詞則是只能接現在分詞∕動名詞 (Ving)。為了避免混淆,我們就先以這篇文章中看到的動詞來說好了。
→ want(想要),我「想要」做….後面要接不定詞,因為有「預期」、「期待」「稍後」或是「未來可以做」…的涵義。
→被動語態裡的第二個動詞則要視還原成主動語態時是不定詞還是現在分詞(動名詞)而定。
例 He was sent to live with his relatives.
還原成主動語態就是
→ They sent him to live with his relatives.
因此改成被動語態後,還是接不定詞。
一山難容二虎:第二動詞的變身
一個句子裡只能有一個動詞,如果出現兩個以上的動詞就會需要連接詞,或者後面的動詞就必須「變身」。
變身有兩種方式:
A. 一種是變成現在分詞或是動名詞:就是在動詞後面加上ing
B. 另一種就是在第二動詞前面加上to,變成不定詞。Be動詞也是哦!雖然Be動詞加現在分詞
例如,我們在文中看到的
例 The two teams take turns throwing and catching the ball.
→take後面的throw和catch,加了ing,這是變身方式A。
例 If you want to develop your aiming skills and your strength, play dodgeball!
→want 後面的develop前面加上to,這是變身方式B。
牛刀小試1
請把左邊的句子改成正確的句子
1. They take turns throw balls.
2. I want develop my aiming skills.
3. She loves read books.
4. He was sent live with his relatives.
答案:
1. They take turns throwing balls.或是They take turns to throw balls.
2. I want to develop my aiming skills.
3. She loves reading books. 或是She loves to read books.
4. He was sent to live with his relatives.
咦,為什麼第2題跟第4題不能用現在分詞(動名詞)呢?
這又牽涉到另一個複雜的議題:
C. 有些動詞後面就是只能接不定詞 (to + V);有些動詞則是接了不定詞或現在分詞(動名詞)會有不同的含意;有些動詞則是只能接現在分詞∕動名詞 (Ving)。為了避免混淆,我們就先以這篇文章中看到的動詞來說好了。
→ want(想要),我「想要」做….後面要接不定詞,因為有「預期」、「期待」「稍後」或是「未來可以做」…的涵義。
→被動語態裡的第二個動詞則要視還原成主動語態時是不定詞還是現在分詞(動名詞)而定。
例 He was sent to live with his relatives.
還原成主動語態就是
→ They sent him to live with his relatives.
因此改成被動語態後,還是接不定詞。