Edward Bond and the Aesthetics of Violence
Violence is one of the most persistently repeated subjects in various discourses from the beginning of the twentieth century, and it has led to serious ontological disquisitions. When it comes to the treatment of violence in drama, there has never been anyone more iconoclastic than Edward Bond (1934-2024). Critically exploring some twelve original plays from the first four decades of his career, and consistent development of thoughts about and treatment of violence, the book takes into consideration his sociocultural theories and dramatic innovations. With a keen awareness of various forms of violence, Bond offered his audiences fresh perspectives on destructive human behaviour while pressing the urgency of surmounting its menace. The course of his creative engagement with the subject, predicated upon his perception of drama/theatre and its social resonance, is explored in the book to shed light on what is theatrical, what is sociological and above all what is aesthetic about violence.
Radical Romanticism
Romanticism is often reduced to nostalgic pastoralism and solitary contemplation of the sublime. But a radical strand of Romantic writers and thinkers offered sweeping political, ecological, and religious critiques of capitalism, racism, settler colonialism, and environmental destruction. Interweaving canonical nineteenth-century authors with Black and Indigenous thinkers who transformed their work, this book is a bold new account of Romanticism for today's deeply entrenched crises. Mark S. Cladis examines the progressive democratic, religious, and environmental beliefs and practices that informed European Romantic literature and its sustained legacies in North America. His interpretation interweaves diverse voices such as W. E. B. Du Bois, Zora Neale Hurston, and Leslie Marmon Silko while also revealing the progressive visions of Romantic authors such as Rousseau, William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Coleridge, Mary Shelley, Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller. Forging connections among literary and philosophical traditions while closely reading a wide range of texts, Radical Romanticism shows how storytelling is central to the pursuit of justice and flourishing for the human and the more-than-human worlds. Bringing together environmental humanities, literary theory, political theory, and religious studies, this book makes the case for a renewed radical Romanticism, offering urgent resources for a world beset by catastrophe, uncertainty, and despair.
Learning to Talk Shop
A new account of premodern education that offered non-elite readers lessons in navigating the premodern marketplace Learning to Talk Shop explores the phrasebooks and guides to conversations that flooded the marketplace in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, making a virtual classroom available to an audience who could not afford or did not have access to formal education. Privileging market share and mercantile savvy over moral instruction and linguistic mastery, these mischievous little books offered readers lessons in the pragmatic, and murky, ethics of the premodern marketplace, teaching them bargaining tactics, insults, pick up lines, and strategies for welching on debts. Revealing what happens when language learning itself undergoes a translation out of the classroom, into the marketplace and further down the social ladder, Susan E. Phillips offers a new account of premodern education, not through erudite tombs and schoolmaster sovereigns, but through these practical books that enabled non-elite readers to thrive in an environment not particularly conducive to their success. Phillips asks what we learn and whom we can see when we look at premodern education from this humbler, more mischievous perspective, telling the tales of resourceful chambermaids, savvy black stableboys, and arithmetically adept barmaids as well as the story of a schoolgirl who compiled a textbook of her own and the narrative of a black schoolmaster teaching in Shakespeare's London. In these stories, Phillips finds the liberatory potential in a discourse that has previously been read as upholding traditional social hierarchies in the premodern period. If we expand our archive beyond the Latin textbooks of the grammar school classroom to include these bestselling bi- and multilingual vernacular textbooks, Phillips contends, we can see a radically different set of possibilities--a premodern pedagogy that is more expansive, more flexible, and more inclusive.
Courtly and Queer
In Courtly and Queer, Charlie Samuelson casts queerness in medieval French texts about courtly love in a new light by bringing together for the first time two exemplary genres: high medieval verse romance, associated with the towering figure of Chr矇tien de Troyes, and late medieval dits, primarily associated with Guillaume de Machaut. In close readings informed by deconstruction and queer theory, Samuelson argues that the genres' juxtaposition opens up radical new perspectives on the deviant poetics and gender and sexual politics of both. Contrary to a critical tradition that locates the queer Middle Ages at the margins of these courtly genres, Courtly and Queer emphasizes an unflagging queerness that is inseparable from poetic indeterminacy and that inhabits the core of a literary tradition usually assumed to be conservative and patriarchal. Ultimately, Courtly and Queer contends that one facet of texts commonly referred to as their "courtliness"--namely, their literary sophistication--powerfully overlaps with modern conceptions of queerness.
Thomas De Quincey's Joan of Arc and the English Mail-coach
This volume presents two significant works by Thomas De Quincey: "Joan of Arc" and "The English Mail-Coach." De Quincey, a celebrated 19th-century English essayist, is known for his eloquent prose and insightful observations on history, literature, and society. "Joan of Arc" offers a compelling and evocative portrait of the French heroine, exploring her courage and tragic fate. "The English Mail-Coach" is a more expansive and imaginative piece, blending personal reflections with vivid descriptions of the mail-coach system and its role in English life. Edited by Charles Sears Baldwin, this edition provides readers with a valuable introduction to De Quincey's work, suitable for students and enthusiasts of English literature alike. Discover or rediscover these classic essays and appreciate De Quincey's unique literary voice.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
James Fenimore Cooper
"James Fenimore Cooper" by William Branford Shubrick Clymer offers readers a detailed exploration of the life and works of one of America's most significant early novelists. This biography delves into Cooper's literary contributions, examining his impact on the development of American literature and his enduring legacy. Clymer's work provides valuable insights into Cooper's novels, including his famous Leatherstocking Tales, and offers critical perspectives on his writing style and themes. Ideal for students, scholars, and anyone interested in American literary history, this book presents a comprehensive overview of Cooper's life and career.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Baconian Heresy, a Confutation
The Baconian Heresy, a Confutation is a meticulous and thorough refutation of the Baconian theory of Shakespearean authorship, penned by the esteemed John Mackinnon Robertson. In this work, Robertson systematically dismantles the arguments asserting that Francis Bacon was the true author of the works attributed to William Shakespeare. Robertson's scholarly rigor shines as he delves into the historical, literary, and textual evidence, debunking the claims made by Baconians. This book is not merely a rebuttal; it is an insightful exploration of the authorship debate, showcasing Robertson's deep understanding of Shakespearean literature and the historical context in which it was produced. For scholars, students, and anyone fascinated by the Shakespeare authorship question, The Baconian Heresy, a Confutation remains a vital contribution, offering a clear and compelling perspective on one of literature's most enduring mysteries.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Folk-lore of Shakespeare
"Folk-lore of Shakespeare," by T. F. Thiselton Dyer, explores the pervasive influence of folklore, superstitions, and popular customs in the works of William Shakespeare. Published in 1884, this study delves into the rich tapestry of beliefs that permeated Elizabethan England and how these elements are reflected in Shakespeare's plays and poems. Dyer meticulously examines various aspects of folklore, including witchcraft, fairies, omens, charms, and traditional rituals, demonstrating their significance in understanding the cultural context of Shakespeare's time. The book offers insights into how Shakespeare incorporated these folk traditions to enrich his narratives, create vivid characters, and explore universal themes. This exploration reveals a deeper appreciation for the Bard's genius and his ability to capture the essence of human experience through the lens of folklore. "Folk-lore of Shakespeare" remains a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of literature, folklore, and cultural history.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Structure of Le Livre D'Artus, and Its Function in the Evolution of the Arthurian Prose-romances;
"The Structure of Le Livre D'Artus, and Its Function in the Evolution of the Arthurian Prose-romances" offers a critical examination of a pivotal Arthurian text. This study delves into the architectural design of "Le Livre d'Artus" and its consequential role in shaping the trajectory of Arthurian prose romances. Sommer's work provides insights into the literary techniques, themes, and historical context of this important medieval work.This volume is essential for scholars and enthusiasts of medieval literature, Arthurian legends, and the evolution of the romance genre. It illuminates the intricate connections between literary structure and narrative development, offering a deeper understanding of the enduring appeal of Arthurian tales.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Ruskin as a Master of Prose
"Ruskin as a Master of Prose" by Frederic Harrison offers a detailed analysis of the writing style of John Ruskin, a prominent Victorian art critic and social thinker. Harrison, himself a notable essayist and historian, elucidates Ruskin's distinctive prose, highlighting its strengths and unique characteristics. This study provides valuable insights into Ruskin's literary techniques and demonstrates how his writing contributed to his profound impact on Victorian society. Harrison's work serves as both a critical appreciation and an insightful examination of Ruskin's enduring legacy as a literary figure.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Metrical Romances of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Centuries
Metrical Romances of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Centuries, Volume 1, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of medieval English literature. Compiled and edited by Henry William Weber, this collection presents a selection of metrical romances transcribed from ancient manuscripts. This volume preserves the narratives, language, and cultural values of the late Middle Ages, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of medieval history and literature. Weber's work provides not only the texts themselves but also an introduction, detailed notes, and a comprehensive glossary, aiding readers in understanding the language and context of these historical poems. Explore tales of knights, chivalry, love, and adventure, as preserved in these ancient texts. This collection is essential for anyone interested in the historical roots of English poetry and the evolution of romance literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Literary Papers of William Austin, With a Biographical Sketch by His Son, James Walker Austin
Discover the insightful world of William Austin through his collected writings in "Literary Papers of William Austin." This volume presents a rich assortment of Austin's literary works, offering a glimpse into the mind of a notable figure of his time. Enhanced by a biographical sketch penned by his son, James Walker Austin, the collection provides both personal and literary context, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of American literature. Explore the essays and reflections that capture the intellectual spirit of the era and reveal the enduring legacy of William Austin's contributions to the literary landscape.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
![Noctes Ambrosian?]](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/2711/9781025182711m.webp?Q=6f0c4 "Noctes Ambrosian?]")
Noctes Ambrosian?]
Noctes Ambrosian?], Volume 1 presents a collection of lively and insightful dialogues originally published in Blackwood's Magazine. Penned by John Wilson, James Frederick Ferrier, and James Hogg, these essays capture the vibrant intellectual and social atmosphere of 19th-century Scotland. Set in Ambrose's Tavern in Edinburgh, the 'Noctes' feature a cast of recurring characters engaging in spirited discussions on literature, philosophy, politics, and the arts. This volume offers a fascinating glimpse into the literary landscape of the era, showcasing the wit and erudition of its authors. With its engaging conversational style and diverse range of topics, 'Noctes Ambrosian?]' remains a compelling and entertaining read for anyone interested in Scottish literature and cultural history.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Entire Works of Robert Burns; With an Account of His Life, and a Criticism on His Writings
This comprehensive volume, "The Entire Works of Robert Burns; With an Account of His Life, and a Criticism on His Writings," offers a complete collection of the celebrated Scottish poet's literary output. Included are his poems, songs, and letters, providing a rich tapestry of Burns's genius and a deep dive into the cultural landscape of 18th-century Scotland.Edited with an extensive biographical account and critical analysis by James Currie, this edition sheds light on Burns's life, influences, and the enduring impact of his work. Readers will gain insight into the man behind the verse, exploring his personal struggles, his passionate advocacy for social justice, and his profound connection to the Scottish countryside. This edition serves as an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Robert Burns and his lasting contribution to world literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Beyond The Divine Beads
Beyond the Divine Beads invites you into the sacred world of Rudraksha, nature's gift revered for centuries. From the mythic tears of Lord Shiva to modern scientific insights, these beads are more than ornaments; they are tools for inner transformation. Blending spirituality, tradition, and science, this book offers a thoughtful journey into the power, purpose and profound energy of Rudraksha, guiding you toward balance, healing and a deeper connection with the divine. About AuthorBorn in Jaipur and raised in Pune, the author has always been fascinated by the limitless possibilities of the universe and human imagination. Her debut book, Beyond The Universe, takes readers on a journey of cosmic wonder and discovery, inspiring them to dream fearlessly and think beyond the ordinary.With Beyond the Divine Beads, she delves into the spiritual depth of Rudraksha, weaving tradition, science, and devotion into a compelling exploration of its energy and purpose. Through her storytelling, she encourages readers to seek balance, healing, and a deeper connection with the divine.
Haunts of Hawthorne
"Haunts of Hawthorne" explores the landscapes and locations that shaped the life and works of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Journey through the New England settings that inspired Hawthorne's most celebrated novels and short stories. This volume, illustrated by Louis K. Harlow, offers a unique glimpse into the physical world that influenced Hawthorne's imagination. Discover the enduring connection between place and literature as you trace Hawthorne's footsteps through the historical and cultural landmarks of his time.First published in 1889, this book provides insight into 19th-century American literary culture and the biographical contexts of Hawthorne's writing. Perfect for literary enthusiasts, historians, and anyone interested in the intersection of literature and place.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Ruskin as a Master of Prose
"Ruskin as a Master of Prose" by Frederic Harrison offers a detailed analysis of the writing style of John Ruskin, a prominent Victorian art critic and social thinker. Harrison, himself a notable essayist and historian, elucidates Ruskin's distinctive prose, highlighting its strengths and unique characteristics. This study provides valuable insights into Ruskin's literary techniques and demonstrates how his writing contributed to his profound impact on Victorian society. Harrison's work serves as both a critical appreciation and an insightful examination of Ruskin's enduring legacy as a literary figure.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The True Macbeth. A Critical Essay
"The True Macbeth. A Critical Essay" by Homer B. Sprague offers a detailed examination of Shakespeare's play "Macbeth," delving into its historical context and literary merit. Sprague's analysis provides readers with a deeper understanding of the characters, plot, and themes that make "Macbeth" a timeless work of dramatic literature. This essay explores the historical influences on Shakespeare's portrayal of Macbeth, offering insights into the real Scottish king and the events that inspired the play. Ideal for students, scholars, and anyone interested in Shakespearean drama, this critical essay sheds light on the enduring appeal of "Macbeth."This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Shakespeare and Company Book of Interviews
An illuminating collection of interviews between the prestigious Shakespeare and Company bookshop and the best writers of our timeShakespeare and Company, Paris, is one of the world's most iconic and beautiful bookshops. Located on the banks of the Seine, opposite Notre-Dame, it's long been a meeting place for anglophone writers and readers. In that tradition, determined for the bookshop to remain a place of meaningful and transformative conversation, owner Sylvia Whitman and novelist and literary director Adam Biles have hosted several hundred interviews with writers, ranging from prize-winning novelists to visionary non-fiction writers. The Shakespeare and Company Book of Interviews is a selection of the best of these interviews from the last decade. Packed with warmth, sensitivity and humour, it's a celebration of the greatest writers of our age and an insight into the lives and thoughts behind some of today's most talked-about books.
James Fenimore Cooper
"James Fenimore Cooper" by William Branford Shubrick Clymer offers readers a detailed exploration of the life and works of one of America's most significant early novelists. This biography delves into Cooper's literary contributions, examining his impact on the development of American literature and his enduring legacy. Clymer's work provides valuable insights into Cooper's novels, including his famous Leatherstocking Tales, and offers critical perspectives on his writing style and themes. Ideal for students, scholars, and anyone interested in American literary history, this book presents a comprehensive overview of Cooper's life and career.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Henley and Burns
"Henley and Burns: Or, The Critic Censured" is a robust response to critiques leveled against the life, genius, and accomplishments of the celebrated Scottish poet, Robert Burns. Penned by John Dawson Ross, this collection of papers meticulously defends Burns' legacy against disparaging commentary. Originally published in 1901, this volume offers invaluable insight into the enduring debates surrounding Burns' work and character, showcasing the passionate defenses mounted by his admirers. A crucial read for scholars of Scottish literature and those interested in the history of literary criticism, "Henley and Burns" sheds light on the complex reception of a literary icon and the spirited controversies that shaped his posthumous reputation.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Thomas De Quincey's Joan of Arc and the English Mail-coach
This volume presents two significant works by Thomas De Quincey: "Joan of Arc" and "The English Mail-Coach." De Quincey, a celebrated 19th-century English essayist, is known for his eloquent prose and insightful observations on history, literature, and society. "Joan of Arc" offers a compelling and evocative portrait of the French heroine, exploring her courage and tragic fate. "The English Mail-Coach" is a more expansive and imaginative piece, blending personal reflections with vivid descriptions of the mail-coach system and its role in English life. Edited by Charles Sears Baldwin, this edition provides readers with a valuable introduction to De Quincey's work, suitable for students and enthusiasts of English literature alike. Discover or rediscover these classic essays and appreciate De Quincey's unique literary voice.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Developing a Neo-Peircean Approach to Signs
This book takes up a number of Charles Sanders Peirce's undeveloped semiotic concepts and highlights their theoretical interest for a general semiotics. Peirce's career as a logician spanned almost half a century, during which time he produced several increasingly complex sign systems. The best-known, from 1903, defined amongst other things a signifying process involving sign, object and interpretant, the universally-known icon-index-symbol division and a set of 10 distinct classes of signs. Peirce subsequently expanded this process to include 2 objects, the sign and 3 interpretants. Uncoincidentally, in the 5 years between 1903 and the final system of 1908, he introduced a number of highly innovative semiotic concepts which he never developed. One such concept is hypoiconicity, which comprises 3 levels of isomorphism holding between sign and object and, in spite of the mutations these varieties of icon subsequently underwent, offers qualitative analysis as a complement to the traditional literal-figurative binarism in the discussion of verbal and nonverbal signs. Another is semiosis, which Peirce introduced and defined in 1907 but only rarely illustrated. Involving a complex combination of object, perception, interpretation and a medium, this is shown to be a far more complex signifying process than the one implicit in the three-correlate definition of the sign of 1903. Exploring the evolving theoretical background to the emergence of these new concepts and showing how they differ from certain contemporary conceptions of sign, mind and signification, the book proposes an introduction to, and explanations and illustrations of, these important developments.
Reading Audio Readers
The first computational study of reading to focus on audiobooks, this book uses a unique and substantial set of reader consumption data to show how audiobooks and digital streaming platforms affect our literary culture. Offering an academic perspective on the kind of user data hoard we associate with tech companies, it asks: when it comes to audiobooks, what do people really read, and how and when do they read it?Tracking hundreds of thousands of readers on the level per user and hour, Reading Audio Readers combines computational methods from cultural analytics with theoretical perspectives from book history, publishing studies, and media studies. In doing so, it provides new insights into reading practices in digital platforms, the effects of the audiobook boom, and the business-models for book publishing and distribution in the age of streamed audio.
Karl Ernst Von Baer (1792-1876) and Anton Dohrn (1840-1909)
In 1869 Anton Dohrn wrote to Karl Ernst von Baer to enlist his help in supporting the Stazione Zoologica that would soon be set up in Naples. This was the first of an exchange of 36 letters between Anton Dohrn and von Baer that constitutes the principal portion of this correspondence; there is almost a complete record of this correspondence, wherein one extant letter replies to another. Contents of this volume: Editorial Remarks and Acknowledgments; List of Abbreviations; Chronological List of the Letters; Letters 1-41; Appendix: Briefe 1-41; Bibliography; and Index of Names. Illustrations.
Temporalities, Texts, Ideologies
Temporalities, Texts, Ideologies provides a new analysis of the significance of time in Classical and early modern literature, demonstrating that literary temporality continually intervenes in questions of ontology, hierarchy and politics. Examining a diverse range of texts from Homeric epic to eighteenth-century poems on the Last Judgement, this collection of essays contends that temporality in literature sits at the heart of how authors from antiquity through to the early modern period understood and negotiated the structures that shaped their lives and may shape lives to come.Approaching the topic through four themes, the essays in this volume highlight the ways in which time is construed as relational, contestable and politically inflected. The authors show that variations in temporalities enable texts to critique the interactions or tensions between tradition and change, agency and determinism, social system and individual experience. The result is a refreshing approach to literary figurations of time that responds to the recent 'temporal turn' in the humanities, engages with current critical trends (such as ontological analysis and ecological criticism), and opens up an exciting new direction for future research on the connection between time, text, and context.
Open Scholarship in the Humanities
Exploring the rise of open scholarship in the digital era and its transformational impact on how knowledge is created, shared, and accessed, this open access book offers new insights on the history, development, and future directions of openness in the humanities and identifies key drivers, opportunities, and challenges. The concept of open research is reconfiguring scholarly communication across all disciplines, changing how understandings are produced through more accessible, participatory, ethical, and transparent approaches, reaching and involving far broader and more diverse publics. Considering multiple stakeholder perspectives, Arthur and Hearn argue that for the humanities to proactively contribute to open knowledge at the global scale, new ways of thinking are needed within every part of the system. In the open information economy, the humanities are on a trajectory following the sciences, but parts of the world are almost completely left out. A cultural shift is required for universities to unlock the powerful potential of humanities open scholarship. In this wide-ranging overview, the authors show why and how the global research community must work together for meaningful outcomes. Open scholarship has undergone a profound change since its beginnings from a call to action to an essential principle in research organizations internationally. However, the core impulse remains: to reshape the information environment and harness the world's knowledge for the greatest benefit of society. The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by Edith Cowan University.
Modernism in Wonderland
Retracing the steps of a surprising array of 20th-century writers who ventured into the fantastical, topsy-turvy world of Lewis Carroll's fictions, this book demonstrates the full extent of Carroll's legacy in literary modernism. Testing the authority of language and mediation through extensive word-play and genre-bending, the Alice books undoubtedly prefigure literary modernism at its upmost experimental. The collection's chapters look beyond literary style to show how Carroll's writings had a far-reaching impact on modern life, from commercial culture to politics and philosophy. This book shows us the Alice we recognize from Carroll's novels but also the Alice modernist writers encountered through the looking-glass of these extraliterary discourses. Recovering a common touchstone between the likes of T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, W. H. Auden, and writers conventionally regarded on the periphery of modernist studies, such as Dorothy L. Sayers, Sylvia Plath, Jorge Luis Borges, Flann O'Brien, and Vladimir Nabokov, this volume ultimately provides a new entry-point into a more broadly conceptualised global modernism.
Phryne
How did Mnesarete, a girl from Boeotia, turn into Phryne the famous beauty, and how did she end up as an enduring symbol of ancient Greek culture? This book pieces together the story of the notorious fourth-century Athenian sex worker, Phryne. It considers her early life and her development into a cultural figure, whose influence and legacy have lasted from her own lifetime to the present day. It also investigates her infamous nude courtroom appearance, her influence on one of the most well-known statues from antiquity and her connection to celebrated figures from Alexander the Great to the artist Apelles. Her appearances in modern culture, ranging from Belle Epoque cabaret shows to 1950s Italian film, are also analysed, offering an account of how the real life of a woman turned into the biography of a dream girl. Nothing but fragmentsremain of Phryne's story, short anecdotes passed on and on again in literary compendia, that tell the story of a witty and beautiful woman who amassed great wealth, associated with some of the most well-known historical figures of ancient Greece. They create an image of a life that is glamorous and titillating, yet they also hint at the tenuous position of a foreign-born sex worker in a society structured to privilege male citizens above all others.
The Baconian Heresy, a Confutation
The Baconian Heresy, a Confutation is a meticulous and thorough refutation of the Baconian theory of Shakespearean authorship, penned by the esteemed John Mackinnon Robertson. In this work, Robertson systematically dismantles the arguments asserting that Francis Bacon was the true author of the works attributed to William Shakespeare. Robertson's scholarly rigor shines as he delves into the historical, literary, and textual evidence, debunking the claims made by Baconians. This book is not merely a rebuttal; it is an insightful exploration of the authorship debate, showcasing Robertson's deep understanding of Shakespearean literature and the historical context in which it was produced. For scholars, students, and anyone fascinated by the Shakespeare authorship question, The Baconian Heresy, a Confutation remains a vital contribution, offering a clear and compelling perspective on one of literature's most enduring mysteries.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Work of Reform
The Work of Reform interweaves literary, economic, and environmental history to trace the influence that William Langland's harsh vision of enforced agrarian labor in Piers Plowman had on later medieval and early modern thinking about land and improvement in Britain and Ireland, culminating with Edmund Spenser's colonial writing. William Rhodes brings together a rich poetic archive with agrarian husbandry manuals, prose polemics, and imperial tracts to connect conflicts over land and labor on the English manor to those of Tudor Ireland, offering a new eco-Marxist literary history of ecological transformation across the medieval-modern divide. In the aftermath of the Black Death, the depopulation of the countryside, and the beginnings of the Enclosure Movement, English poets imagined enforced labor as a panacea for social unrest precipitated by environmental catastrophe. Arguing that Piers Plowman established how poetry could envision religious and economic transformation based on agrarian production, The Work of Reform reveals that the Piers Plowman tradition's valorization of agrarian toil was open to appropriation by later writers developing totalizing, top-down colonialist projects.
Vergilius Redivivus
In this volume, Estelle Haan, one of the world's finest neo-Latinists, makes an important contribution to the study of so often neglected poetry. She uses context & commentary to create an unprecedented understanding of Joseph Addison's poetry. Haan adds to the corpus of neo-Latin poetry, & also offers to non-Latinists with an interest in Addison access to products of his creative imagination that were hitherto unavailable because of the language barrier. The inclusion of material unkonwn to previous Addison editors considerably enhances the volume's value. Illustrations.
Folk-lore of Shakespeare
"Folk-lore of Shakespeare," by T. F. Thiselton Dyer, explores the pervasive influence of folklore, superstitions, and popular customs in the works of William Shakespeare. Published in 1884, this study delves into the rich tapestry of beliefs that permeated Elizabethan England and how these elements are reflected in Shakespeare's plays and poems. Dyer meticulously examines various aspects of folklore, including witchcraft, fairies, omens, charms, and traditional rituals, demonstrating their significance in understanding the cultural context of Shakespeare's time. The book offers insights into how Shakespeare incorporated these folk traditions to enrich his narratives, create vivid characters, and explore universal themes. This exploration reveals a deeper appreciation for the Bard's genius and his ability to capture the essence of human experience through the lens of folklore. "Folk-lore of Shakespeare" remains a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of literature, folklore, and cultural history.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Dante, Goethe's Faust, and Other Lectures
Dante, Goethe's Faust, and Other Lectures is a collection of insightful lectures on classic literature. The book delves into the works of Dante Alighieri and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, offering critical analysis and exploring the profound themes within "The Divine Comedy" and "Faust". These lectures provide valuable perspectives on the enduring impact of these literary giants and their contributions to European literature. This volume captures the essence of thoughtful literary discourse, making it an enriching read for scholars and enthusiasts alike. Perfect for students, educators, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of these monumental works.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Entire Works of Robert Burns; With an Account of His Life, and a Criticism on His Writings
This comprehensive volume, "The Entire Works of Robert Burns; With an Account of His Life, and a Criticism on His Writings," offers a complete collection of the celebrated Scottish poet's literary output. Included are his poems, songs, and letters, providing a rich tapestry of Burns's genius and a deep dive into the cultural landscape of 18th-century Scotland.Edited with an extensive biographical account and critical analysis by James Currie, this edition sheds light on Burns's life, influences, and the enduring impact of his work. Readers will gain insight into the man behind the verse, exploring his personal struggles, his passionate advocacy for social justice, and his profound connection to the Scottish countryside. This edition serves as an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Robert Burns and his lasting contribution to world literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Correspondence of Ezra Pound and the Frobenius Institute, 1930-1959
Collecting in full for the first time the correspondence between Ezra Pound and members of Leo Frobenius' Forschungsinstitut f羹r Kulturmorphologie in Frankfurt across a 30 year period, this book sheds new light on an important but previously unexplored influence on Pound's controversial intellectual development in the Fascist era. Ezra Pound's long-term interest in anthropology and ethnography exerted a profound influence on early 20th century literary Modernism. These letters reveal the extent of the influence of Frobenius' concept of 'Paideuma' on Pound's poetic and political writings during this period and his growing engagement with the culture of Nazi Germany. Annotated throughout, the letters are supported by contextualising essays by leading Modernist scholars as well as relevant contemporary published articles by Pound himself and his leading correspondent at the Institute, the American Douglas C. Fox.
The 2010s
This volume relates the British fiction of the decade to the contexts in which it was written and received in order to examine and explain contemporary trends, such as the rise of a new working-class fiction, the ongoing development of separate national literatures of Scotland, Wales and Ireland, and shifts in modes of attention and reading. From the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crash to the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020, the 2010s have been a decade of an ongoing crisis which has penetrated every area of everyday life. Internationally, there has been an ongoing shift of global power from the US to China, and events and developments such as the election of Donald Trump as US President, the emergence of the Black Lives Matter movement, the rise of the populist right across Europe and very gradually the incipient effects variously of AI. Nationally, there has been a decade of austerity economics punctuated by divisive referendums on Scottish independence and whether Britain should leave or remain in the EU. Balancing critical surveys with in-depth readings of work by authors who have helped define this turbulent decade, including Nicola Barker, Anna Burns, Jonathan Coe, Alys Conran, Bernadine Evaristo, Mohsin Hamid, James Kelman, James Robertson, Kamila Shamsie, Ali Smith, Zadie Smith and Adam Thirlwell, among others, this volume illustrates exactly how their key themes and concerns fit within the social and political circumstances of the decade.
Hyperbolic Realism
What comes after postmodernism in literature? Hyperbolic Realism engages the contradiction that while it remains impossible to present a full picture of the world, assessing reality from a planetary perspective is now more than ever an ethical obligation for contemporary literature. The book thus examines the hyperbolic forms and features of Thomas Pynchon's Against the Day and Roberto Bola簽o's 2666 - their discursive and material abundance, excessive fictionality, close intertwining of fantastic and historical genres, narrative doubt and spiraling uncertainty - which are deployed not as an escape from, but a plunge into reality. Faced with a reality in a permanent state of exception, Pynchon and Bola簽o react to the excesses and distortions of the modern age with a new poetic and aesthetic paradigm that rejects both the naive illusion of a return to the real and the self-enclosed artificiality of classical postmodern writing: hyperbolic realism.
Shirley Jackson's Dark Tales
The first dedicated exploration of the short fiction of Shirley Jackson for three decades, this volume takes an in-depth look at the themes and legacies of her 200-plus short stories. Recognized as the mother of contemporary horror, scholars from across the globe, and from a range of different disciplinary backgrounds, dig into the lasting impact of her work in light of its increasing relevance to contemporary critical preoccupations and the re-release of Jackson's work in 2016. Offering new methodologies to study her work, this volume calls upon ideas of intertextuality, ecocriticism and psychoanalysis to examine a broad range of themes from national identity, race, gender and class to domesticity, the occult, selfhood and mental illness. With consideration of her blockbuster works alongside later works that received much less critical attention, Shirley Jackson's Dark Tales promises a rich and dynamic expansion on previous scholarship of Jackson's oeuvre, both bringing her writing into the contemporary conversation, and ensuring her place in the canon of Horror fiction.
Biblical Wisdom and the Victorian Literary Imagination
Examining the creative thought that arose in response to 19th-century religious controversies, this book demonstrates that the pressures exerted by historical methods of biblical scholarship prompted an imaginative recovery of wisdom literature.During the Victorian period, new approaches to the interpretation of sacred texts called into question traditional ideas about biblical inspiration, motivating literary transformations of inherited symbols, metaphors, and forms. Drawing on the theoretical work of Paul Ricoeur, Denae Dyck considers how Victorian writers from a variety of belief positions used wisdom literature to reframe their experiences of questioning, doubt, and uncertainty: Elizabeth Barrett Browning, George MacDonald, George Eliot, John Ruskin, and Olive Schreiner. This study contributes to the reassessment of historical and contemporary narratives of secularization by calling attention to wisdom literature as a vital, distinctive genre that animated the search for meaning within an increasingly ideologically diverse world.
The Many Worlds of Anglophone Literature
On what terms and concepts can we ground the comparative study of Anglophone literatures and cultures around the world today? What, if anything, unites the novels of Witi Ihimaera, the speculative fiction of Nnedi Okorafor, the life-writings by Stuart Hall, and the emerging Anglophone Arab literature by writers like Omar Robert Hamilton?This volume explores the globality of Anglophone fiction both as a conceptual framing and as a literary imaginary. It highlights the diversity of lives and worlds represented in Anglophone writing, as well as the diverse imaginations of transnational connections articulated in it.Featuring a variety of internationally renowned scholars, this book thinks through Anglophone literature not as a problematic legacy of colonial rule or as exoticizing commodity in a global literary marketplace but examines it as an inherently transcultural literary medium. Contributors provide new insights into how it facilitates the articulation of divergent experiences of modernity and the critique of hierarchies and inequalities within, among, and beyond post-colonial societies.
W. B. Yeats
William Butler Yeats spent 24 years planning & finally producing his play "Sophocles' 'King Oedipus'" in 1928. Here, Drs. Clark & McGuire have written an extensive introduction divided into two parts: first, the years 1904 through 1911 when Yeats planned the production with various actors -- Ben Iden Payne, Murray Carson, Charles Power, & Nugent Monck; & second, from 1912 through 1926 when he actually wrote his versions. Profs. Clark & McGuire gleaned their information from Yeats's letters & journals. The remainder of the book describes & presents the versions (Rex 1-5), some of which are transcribed because of the illegibility of Yeats's hand. Photographic copies of Yeats's hand are included. Illustrations.
Maistre Nicole Oresme
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication. Illustration.
Theory Across Disciplines
Surveying the extraordinary scope of contemporary theory, Jeffrey R. Di Leo brings together contributors from around the world to speak to the ways in which theoretical concerns from a variety of disciplines operate within their respective fields of concern. Contemporary theory is a multi- and inter-disciplinary endeavour that operates within and among the humanities, the social sciences, and many of the professions. In addition to its now somewhat more standard-fare work in these areas, it has also made substantial inroads into the natural sciences and the formal sciences. To be sure, more disciplines from across the academy have integrated theory into their practice than at any other time in history. Di Leo and his fellow contributors survey the workings of contemporary theory within and among the humanities, sciences, and professions, including contributions on literary studies, film studies, gender studies, visual art, law, biology and geology. They bring together distinguished theorists whose work spans the academy to speak to the ways in which theoretical concerns from a variety of disciplines work within their respective fields of concern.
The Work of Reform
The Work of Reform interweaves literary, economic, and environmental history to trace the influence that William Langland's harsh vision of enforced agrarian labor in Piers Plowman had on later medieval and early modern thinking about land and improvement in Britain and Ireland, culminating with Edmund Spenser's colonial writing. William Rhodes brings together a rich poetic archive with agrarian husbandry manuals, prose polemics, and imperial tracts to connect conflicts over land and labor on the English manor to those of Tudor Ireland, offering a new eco-Marxist literary history of ecological transformation across the medieval-modern divide. In the aftermath of the Black Death, the depopulation of the countryside, and the beginnings of the Enclosure Movement, English poets imagined enforced labor as a panacea for social unrest precipitated by environmental catastrophe. Arguing that Piers Plowman established how poetry could envision religious and economic transformation based on agrarian production, The Work of Reform reveals that the Piers Plowman tradition's valorization of agrarian toil was open to appropriation by later writers developing totalizing, top-down colonialist projects.
The 1920s
The particularity of 1920s British fiction has become obscured by an academic focus on modernism. This book takes a fresh approach to the decade by examining both canonical writers such as Virginia Woolf and E. M. Forster as well as less widely-studied writers such as A. A. Milne and Naomi Mitchison. From the aftermath of First World War to the Great Depression of 1929, and its political consequences, the 1920s were a decade marked by radical social change. Internationally, there was an ongoing shift of global power and nationally, Britain was adjusting to the aftermath of First World War, to no longer being the dominant imperial power in the world, and to the introduction of universal male suffrage and votes for women over thirty, which was extended to those over twenty-one in 1928. This volume relates the British fiction of the decade to these contexts in order to reassess and explain trends of the period, such as war books, fantastic romance, literary modernism, and new expressions of gender and sexuality. A major critical re-evaluation of the decade, the book covers such writers as Agatha Christie, E. M. Forster, Ethel Mannin, Somerset Maugham, R. H. Mottram, D. H. Lawrence, Wyndham Lewis, A. A. Milne, Hope Mirrlees, Naomi Mitchison, Dorothy Richardson and Virginia Woolf, among others; illustrating how their key themes and concerns fit within the social and political circumstances of the decade.
