Dreaming
A comprehensive proposal for a conceptual framework for describing conscious experience in dreams, integrating philosophy of mind, sleep and dream research, and interdisciplinary consciousness studies. Dreams, conceived as conscious experience or phenomenal states during sleep, offer an important contrast condition for theories of consciousness and the self. Yet, although there is a wealth of empirical research on sleep and dreaming, its potential contribution to consciousness research and philosophy of mind is largely overlooked. This might be due, in part, to a lack of conceptual clarity and an underlying disagreement about the nature of the phenomenon of dreaming itself. In Dreaming, Jennifer Windt lays the groundwork for solving this problem. She develops a conceptual framework describing not only what it means to say that dreams are conscious experiences but also how to locate dreams relative to such concepts as perception, hallucination, and imagination, as well as thinking, knowledge, belief, deception, and self-consciousness. Arguing that a conceptual framework must be not only conceptually sound but also phenomenologically plausible and carefully informed by neuroscientific research, Windt integrates her review of philosophical work on dreaming, both historical and contemporary, with a survey of the most important empirical findings. This allows her to work toward a systematic and comprehensive new theoretical understanding of dreaming informed by a critical reading of contemporary research findings. Windt's account demonstrates that a philosophical analysis of the concept of dreaming can provide an important enrichment and extension to the conceptual repertoire of discussions of consciousness and the self and raises new questions for future research.
An Idealist View Of Life
One of the most profoundly religious books of our time - The Spectator Science is a system of second causes, which cannot describe the world adequately, much less account for it. In this remarkable treatise, Radhakrishnan explores aspects of the modern intellectual debate on science vis-a-vis religion and the vain attempts to find a substitute for religion. He discusses, drawing upon the traditions of East and West, the nature and validity of religious experience.Finally, he creates a fine vision of mans evolution and the emergence of higher values. The range of subjects combined with the authors own faith, undogmatic and free of creed, makes this book a philosophical education in itself.
Within Us
Within Us may be the book that speaks to anyone going through harsh experiences in life. The main character in the novelette is kept anonymous; the character is 'She', and hence the book talks about 'Her'. The novelette contains partial events that took place in her life, with deep philosophical reflections on these events, using simple and primary concepts and philosophies. The story could be a similar experience occurring to anyone in this life, especially girls who are going through confusing times.The book describes the ongoing and constant conflict between what we carry within us, and what we collide with in life. The book also describes what is within our control and power, or within our reach; and what is beyond our control and power, or beyond our reach.
Understanding Joy And Sorrow
The cycle of joy and sorrow is perennial. Yet, they are largely of our own making. There is no market where we can go and buy either. As their source is not outside but within us, therefore, it is possible for us to transform or control them too. This is a vastly complex subject that man has struggled with for aeons. In Understanding Joy and Sorrow, Acharya Mahapragya, the tenth Acharya of the Jain Swetambar Terapanth sect and one of the most respected Jain thinkers of the world, outlines the causes, aspects and remedies of our unhappiness in twenty-one succinct chapters. Given here are chapters that address the role of anger, stress and desire in sorrow and those like detachment and fearlessness which help us be happy. Drawing upon anecdotes and examples, he holds up a mirror to our innermost fears and concerns. Alongside are five key exercises such as kayotsarga and antaryatra that provide a pathway to reaching mental calm. Kayotsarga is the process of relaxation of all the muscles in the body that helps one to release stress; antaryatra is the focussing of attention on the body's centre of energy to reach a state of balance and peace. Together with the other exercises given in the book these make it one of the most accessible books available on the subject, one that any reader can keep handy and benefit from by dipping into time and again.
Tribalism and Cosmopolitanism
The Make America Great Again movement in the United States gives voice to a rising nationalism and tribalism we see around the world, from Modi's India, to Putin's Russian, Orban's Hungary, and Netanyahu's Israel. Against such a tribalism is the dream of a world citizenship, the cosmopolitan ideal that sees all human beings as part of one large political world. Tribalism and Cosmopolitanism is dedicated to exploring the humanity of both tribal affiliation and cosmopolitan dreams. Volume 13 of the HA. The Yearbook of Hannah Arendt Center for Politics and Humanities centers on the compelling theme of tribalism and cosmopolitanism. Inspired by the 2024 Hannah Arendt Center Conference Tribalism and Cosmopolitanism: How Can We Imagine a Pluralist Politics, it brings together contributions by prominent thinkers such as Sebastian Junger, Fintan O'Toole, Seyla Benhabib, Niobe Way, Leon Botstein, Lyndsey Stonebridge, and more, featuring insightful conversations and talks held at the conference, alongside in-depth essays that build on and expand on the themes of tribalism and cosmopolitanism. An illuminating anthology of texts relating to both tribalism and cosmopolitanism from Anthony Appiah, Hannah Arendt, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Cicero, Emile Durkheim, Epictetus, Sigmund Freud, Immanuel Kant, Ibn Khald羶n, Martha Nussbaum, and more enriches the volume. The goal is to offer a broad introduction to the inquiry into the human tension between our need to belong to tribes and our aspirations to cosmopolitan humanism. Present scholarship and canonical texts are put into conversation to provide an extended sourcebook of ideas for the interested reader.
The Reality of the Ideal
Immanuel Kant claimed that when we act on the moral law, we engage in a collective project to bring about a world that we can only grasp in reason. The resulting image of an ideal world, Kant called, the "highest good." Since Kant's time, this ideal has challenged philosophical interpretation. What, after all, is its use, if (as Kant thought) the moral law is sufficient to determine how we should act? What is the highest good actually good for in everyday life? In contrast to standard readings, which see the highest good's main importance related to action, The Reality of the Ideal presents a fresh perspective according to which the highest good's primary importance is for certain moments of contemplation, both local and global in scope. Englert posits that on one hand, it is important locally as a point of comparison that enables us to judge moral progress or degrees of morality (and its opposite) in experience. On the other hand, it becomes important globally as a point of reference in relation to which we can construct a harmonious worldview. In both instances, it ultimately serves as a perfect point of comparison for an imperfect world. These contemplative moments, in sum, show that the highest good is an ineliminable feature of experience, anchoring a deep sense of meaning of how the whole of experience might fit together coherently. Out of this analysis, it becomes clear that while not existing in a standard sense, the ideal is anything but a fiction.
Cato Major
"Cato Major, or A Treatise on Old Age" by Marcus Tullius Cicero, is a timeless exploration of aging, virtue, and wisdom. In this eloquent essay, Cicero, through the persona of Cato the Elder, contemplates the challenges and rewards of growing old. He argues that a life well-lived, characterized by virtue and intellectual pursuits, can make old age a fulfilling and dignified stage of life. Cicero addresses common anxieties about aging, such as the loss of physical strength and the fear of death, offering philosophical insights and practical advice on how to maintain mental agility and find purpose in later years. "Cato Major" remains a relevant and inspiring work for anyone seeking wisdom and guidance on how to approach aging with grace and optimism.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Dramatic and Mimetic Features of the Gorgias of Plato
"The Dramatic and Mimetic Features of the Gorgias of Plato" explores the literary and philosophical dimensions of Plato's famous dialogue. Newhall Barker examines the dramatic structure and mimetic qualities inherent in the Gorgias, offering insights into Plato's use of character, setting, and dialogue to convey complex philosophical arguments. This study sheds light on the interplay between rhetoric, ethics, and politics in ancient Greek thought. Barker's analysis will appeal to scholars and students interested in classical philosophy, literary criticism, and the enduring relevance of Plato's work.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
May Contain Truth
We do not know if the self exists ...You may ask, "How could we be unsure if the self exists?" To respond, we must first explore what the self is, through an examination of the natural principles that exist outside of the self. This is the philosophical paradox of the modern day. Philosophy is dead. This manuscript seeks to revive it. Moreover, in the recesses of its mind, these essays contemplate that back in 1882, Nietzsche claimed that "God is dead." Now, before knowing if there is still a god, today we must first ask if there is still a self. It is this disenchantment with the self, this separation between the experiences of the known and unknown relative to the self that informs our every decision ... or lack thereof. Philosophy was once a fundamental pillar of Literature. With it, we think critically, capture the world linguistically, and refine the art of being human through dialogue with others.If you find yourself contending with hope in the world, feeling plagued by meaninglessness and replaceable values, this read will enthuse your mind to recognize the eloquence and truth that rests all around you. Through an exploration of visceral abstractions (language, reason, and beauty, to name a few), infused with carefully constructed and unique questioning, you will revive the thoughts that the prudent act of philosophy calls for. With this relationship to life's principles, you can therein communicate the human condition, know clearly what to value, and develop an enthusiasm for the world in return. From here, a comprehensive experience of self can emerge.May Contain Truth invites you on this critical yet metaphysical experience of passion and curiosity.
The Alphabet of Thought; or, Elements of Metaphysical Science
Explore the foundational principles of metaphysical science with "The Alphabet of Thought; or, Elements of Metaphysical Science." This intriguing work delves into the core elements of thought and reasoning, offering a systematic approach to understanding the universe and our place within it. Though authored anonymously, this book presents a fascinating exploration of logic, epistemology, and the philosophical underpinnings of scientific inquiry. Readers interested in the history of philosophical thought and the development of metaphysical concepts will find this a valuable resource.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Radical Philosophy 2.19
COMMENTARIESLaw's search for biological truth. For Women Scotland and the UK Supreme Court, by Flora RenzARTICLESReproductive subsumption. Notes on the making of reproductive labour in capitalism, by Elena BaglioniPhenomenology of necessary illusion. Gillian Rose on personification and the failure to think the absolute, by Robert Lucas ScottOn the bourgeois concept of real abstraction. For a non-dualistic ontology of capital, by F.T.C.ManningBreaking out of the circle. On the life and work of Ghassan Kanafani, by Francesco AnselmettiINTERVIEWSSmash the feminist family. An interview with Sophie Lewis REVIEWSChristoph Schuringa, A Social History of Analytic Philosophy, by Adam KnowlesVictoria Browne, Pregnancy Without Birth: A Feminist Philosophy ofMiscarriage, by Sophie A. JonesWalter Benjamin, On Goethe, by Christopher LawRobert Linhart, The Sugar and The Hunger, by Jacob SeagraveMichael Hardt, The Subversive Seventies, by TreyTaylorDavid Gordon Scott, ed., Abolitionist Voices and David Gordon Scott and Emma Bell, eds., Envisioning Abolition, by Isabella GregoryAndr矇s Saenz de Sicilia, Subsumption in Kant, Hegel and Marx, by Christopher Geary Melyana Kay Lamb, Philosophical History of Police Power, by Oscar Talbot Mohammad Reza Naderi, Badiou, Infinity, and Subjectivity, by Joe StapletonOBITUARYPaulin Jidenu Hountondji, 1942-2024, by Zeyad el Nabolsy
The Moral Aphorisms and Terseological Teachings of Confucius ..
The Moral Aphorisms and Terseological Teachings of Confucius is a timeless collection of wisdom from one of history's most influential philosophers. Translated and compiled in 1870, this work presents the core principles of Confucian thought in a readily accessible format, offering profound insights into ethics, governance, and personal conduct.Confucius's teachings, presented here through concise aphorisms, address fundamental questions of morality and social harmony. Readers will discover enduring guidance on cultivating virtue, maintaining social order, and achieving personal fulfillment. This edition serves as an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Confucianism and its lasting impact on Eastern thought and culture.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Axiomata Christianae Philosophiae
Axiomata Christianae Philosophiae, with the subtitle Eruta Ex Consideratione Quadruplicis Aeternitatis, is a philosophical exploration by Giovanni Battista Manni and Aegidius Extrix. This work delves into the fundamental principles of Christian philosophy, examining the concept of eternity from four distinct perspectives. Through rigorous analysis and theological insight, the authors present a structured examination of Christian thought. This book offers a valuable resource for scholars and readers interested in the intersection of philosophy and Christian theology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Power of Love; a Lecture
"The Power of Love; a Lecture" explores the profound influence of love on human life and society. Drawing upon philosophical and spiritual insights, L.J. Vaughan delves into the nature of love, its transformative potential, and its capacity to inspire ethical behavior and personal growth. This lecture examines love not merely as an emotion, but as a fundamental force that shapes our relationships, communities, and individual selves.Vaughan's work serves as a timeless exploration of love's enduring power. Readers seeking to understand the deeper meaning of love and its impact on human existence will find this lecture both enlightening and inspiring. This early 20th-century lecture offers a perspective on love that remains relevant for contemporary audiences.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Dramatic and Mimetic Features of the Gorgias of Plato
"The Dramatic and Mimetic Features of the Gorgias of Plato" explores the literary and philosophical dimensions of Plato's famous dialogue. Newhall Barker examines the dramatic structure and mimetic qualities inherent in the Gorgias, offering insights into Plato's use of character, setting, and dialogue to convey complex philosophical arguments. This study sheds light on the interplay between rhetoric, ethics, and politics in ancient Greek thought. Barker's analysis will appeal to scholars and students interested in classical philosophy, literary criticism, and the enduring relevance of Plato's work.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Volume 14, edited by William Torrey Harris, offers a fascinating glimpse into the philosophical discourse of the late 19th century. This volume presents a collection of essays exploring diverse themes and arguments within the speculative tradition. Readers interested in the history of philosophical thought and the evolution of ideas will find much to ponder in this important contribution to intellectual history. The journal provides insights into the philosophical landscape of its time, showcasing the ongoing debates and emerging perspectives that shaped modern thought. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Elementary Moral Lessons
"Elementary Moral Lessons" by Marcellus F. Cowdery, originally published in 1855, offers timeless principles for character development and ethical living. This book, intended for elementary education, provides simple yet profound lessons on virtues such as honesty, diligence, and compassion. Cowdery's work reflects the moral values of the 19th century, emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility and integrity. The text serves not only as a guide for young readers but also as a valuable resource for understanding the historical context of moral education. Its enduring relevance makes it a worthy addition to any collection focusing on ethical philosophy and historical educational practices. Readers will appreciate the straightforward approach to complex moral issues, making it accessible for both historical research and personal reflection.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Plutarch's Morals
Plutarch's Morals, Volume 5, presents a rich collection of essays and dialogues that explore a wide range of ethical, philosophical, and practical topics. Written by the renowned Greek biographer and essayist Plutarch, this volume offers timeless wisdom on subjects such as virtue, vice, reason, emotion, and the conduct of daily life. Plutarch's insightful observations and engaging style make these essays both accessible and thought-provoking for modern readers.Drawing upon historical examples, mythological anecdotes, and philosophical arguments, Plutarch provides guidance on how to live a virtuous and fulfilling life. From discussions on the importance of self-control and moderation to reflections on the nature of happiness and friendship, Plutarch's Morals offers valuable insights into the human condition. This enduring work continues to resonate with readers seeking wisdom and guidance in their own lives.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Philosophy of Descartes in Extracts From His Writings
A comprehensive introduction to the philosophical thought of Ren矇 Descartes, presented through carefully selected extracts from his essential writings. Compiled and translated by Henry Augustus Pierson Torrey, this volume offers readers direct access to Descartes' groundbreaking ideas on metaphysics, epistemology, and the nature of reality. Explore Descartes' revolutionary concepts, including 'Cogito, ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am'), his dualistic view of mind and body, and his rigorous method of doubt. This collection showcases the depth and breadth of Descartes' philosophical contributions and their enduring influence on Western thought. 'The Philosophy of Descartes' provides invaluable insights into the foundations of modern philosophy and remains a cornerstone for students and scholars alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cato Major
"Cato Major, or A Treatise on Old Age" by Marcus Tullius Cicero, is a timeless exploration of aging, virtue, and wisdom. In this eloquent essay, Cicero, through the persona of Cato the Elder, contemplates the challenges and rewards of growing old. He argues that a life well-lived, characterized by virtue and intellectual pursuits, can make old age a fulfilling and dignified stage of life. Cicero addresses common anxieties about aging, such as the loss of physical strength and the fear of death, offering philosophical insights and practical advice on how to maintain mental agility and find purpose in later years. "Cato Major" remains a relevant and inspiring work for anyone seeking wisdom and guidance on how to approach aging with grace and optimism.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Free Will
In "Free Will," Hubert Gruender explores the philosophical problem of free will, examining its implications for ethics, morality, and religion. Gruender delves into the arguments for and against free will, considering the influence of determinism and the role of human agency. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of one of philosophy's most enduring and debated topics, presenting a clear and reasoned perspective on the complexities of human choice and responsibility.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Moral Aphorisms and Terseological Teachings of Confucius ..
The Moral Aphorisms and Terseological Teachings of Confucius is a timeless collection of wisdom from one of history's most influential philosophers. Translated and compiled in 1870, this work presents the core principles of Confucian thought in a readily accessible format, offering profound insights into ethics, governance, and personal conduct.Confucius's teachings, presented here through concise aphorisms, address fundamental questions of morality and social harmony. Readers will discover enduring guidance on cultivating virtue, maintaining social order, and achieving personal fulfillment. This edition serves as an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Confucianism and its lasting impact on Eastern thought and culture.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Dialectic of Digital Enlightenment
From Kant and Hegel to Habermas and Marx, radical philosophical transformations have consistently intersected with technological advancements throughout human history. This volume on the Dialectic of Digital Enlightenment, engages with AI-driven digitalisation to examine the transformation of human nature, society, the state, and governance through the philosophical perspectives of Kant, Hegel, Horkheimer, Adorno, Bloch, Benjamin, Fromm, Marcuse, Habermas, and Marx. It seeks to reclaim radical philosophy for our time and to liberate these European thinkers from the confines of Eurocentric knowledge traditions and their universalist claims--frameworks that, while dominating global discourse, paradoxically obscure the broader human relevance of these philosophers, whose insights speak profoundly to the shared conditions of humanity and the pursuit of its emancipation.
The Elements Of Mental And Moral Philosophy Founded Upon Experience, Reason And The Bible
"The Elements Of Mental And Moral Philosophy Founded Upon Experience, Reason And The Bible" by Catharine Esther Beecher offers a comprehensive exploration of philosophical principles, grounding its arguments in empirical observation, logical reasoning, and biblical teachings. Beecher, a prominent 19th-century educator and advocate for women's education, presents a structured approach to understanding the human mind and moral behavior. This work seeks to harmonize philosophical inquiry with religious faith, providing a framework for ethical living and intellectual development. Intended for students and general readers alike, it reflects the intellectual currents of its time, addressing fundamental questions about human nature, moral duty, and the relationship between reason and revelation. This book remains a valuable resource for understanding the intersection of philosophy, religion, and education in the 19th century.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Plato Contra Atheos. Plato Against the Atheists;
Plato Contra Atheos is a significant historical text presenting Plato's arguments against atheism. This edition, edited by Tayler Lewis (1802-1877), offers valuable insights into the philosophical and religious debates of ancient Greece. Plato's work remains relevant for understanding the foundations of Western thought and the ongoing discourse between faith and reason. This edition provides a crucial resource for scholars and anyone interested in exploring the intellectual landscape of the classical world and its enduring impact on contemporary issues.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Misinformation, Content Moderation, and Epistemology
This book argues that misinformation poses a multifaceted threat to knowledge, while arguing that some forms of content moderation risk exacerbating these threats. It proposes alternative forms of content moderation that aim to address this complexity while enhancing human epistemic agency.The proliferation of fake news, false conspiracy theories, and other forms of misinformation on the internet and especially social media is widely recognized as a threat to individual knowledge and, consequently, to collective deliberation and democracy itself. This book argues that misinformation presents a three-pronged threat to knowledge. While researchers often focus on the role of misinformation in causing false beliefs, this deceptive potential of misinformation exists alongside the potential to suppress trust and to distort the perception of evidence. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of this threat is essential to the development of effective measures to mitigate the harms associated with misinformation. The book weaves together work in analytic epistemology with emerging empirical work in other disciplines to offer novel insights into the threats posed by misinformation. Additionally, it breaks new ground by systematically assessing different forms of content moderation from the perspective of epistemology.Misinformation, Content Moderation, and Epistemology will appeal to philosophers working in applied and social epistemology, as well as scholars and advanced students in disciplines such as communication studies, political science, and social psychology who are researching misinformation.The Introduction and Chapter 1 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at http: //www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY- NC- ND) 4.0 license.
Patterns of Evil in Ancient Chinese and Greek Philosophy
The roots of evil are often held to be Biblical, but philosophers in ancient China and Greece were thoroughly conversant with both the phenomena and the languages of evil. This volume provides a comparative examination of patterns of evil in ancient Chinese and Greek philosophy.
Amiel's Journal
Dive into the introspective world of Henri Fr矇d矇ric Amiel with the second volume of "Amiel's Journal." A profound exploration of the self, this journal offers a rare glimpse into the mind of a 19th-century philosopher and writer. Detailing his thoughts, observations, and personal struggles, Amiel's writing resonates with timeless relevance, inviting readers to contemplate their own existence and the world around them. Edited by Mrs. Humphry Ward, this volume continues to showcase Amiel's keen intellect and his talent for capturing the nuances of human experience. Readers will find themselves captivated by the depth and breadth of Amiel's reflections, making "Amiel's Journal" a compelling read for anyone interested in philosophy, literature, and the human condition.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Occasionalism and the Debate about Causation in Early Modern Germany
This is the first book to focus on occasionalism in early modern German philosophy. It demonstrates that occasionalism provided a strong foundation for the thought of four important yet underexamined German philosophers: Erhard Weigel, Johann Christoph Sturm, Christian Wolff, and Gottfried Ploucquet.Occasionalism is most often associated with Cartesian early modern Christian philosophers, the most famous of whom is perhaps Nicolas Malebranche. Early modern German occasionalism has received very little scholarly attention, leaving us with an incomplete picture of the German causation debate from Leibniz to Kant. This book combines a chronological investigation of four influential and historically connected cases of occasionalism in early modern Germany with a reconstruction of arguments to address specific problems in metaphysics, natural philosophy, philosophy of language, and philosophy of psychology. Providing a sufficient ground for nature and human beings' mental and physical existence is a pressing issue for Weigel, Sturm, Wolff, and Ploucquet. In examining the thought of these four understudied German philosophers, this book helps us rethink the relation between metaphysics of nature and science of nature and better understand the development of early modern debates about causation.Occasionalism and the Debate about Causation in Early Modern Germany is an important resource for scholars and advanced students working on the history of early modern philosophy and the history of metaphysics and causation.
Literature and Philosophy
This book examines the relationship between literature and philosophy.
21st-Century Philosophy of Events
The concept of 'event' has held a prominent position in both analytic and continental philosophy since the middle of the 20th century. And yet, until recently, the division between these two traditions resulted in their respective theories of events rarely coming into contact. However, early 21st-century philosophy has been marked by a concerted effort by many to move beyond the analytic-continental divide. Explaining the nature of events, their place in reality, and their significance in the world has become a major problem around which segments of this work coalesce. This book draws together current philosophers to reframe existing debates on events within a post-divide pluralism, to recalibrate the theory of events based on recent ontology and metaphysics, and to advance the philosophy of events. It includes as an appendix a previously unpublished piece on the topic of events by the late Jean-Luc Nancy.
A Treatise on Human Nature and Physiognomy
"A Treatise on Human Nature and Physiognomy" by Alfred E. Willis, originally published in 1882, delves into the intricate relationship between human character and physical appearance. Willis explores the principles of physiognomy, the art of discerning character from facial features and bodily traits. This work provides a fascinating glimpse into the 19th-century understanding of human nature, blending philosophical inquiry with practical observations. Readers interested in the history of psychology, philosophy, and the evolution of ideas about human behavior will find this treatise a valuable resource. Willis's detailed examination of facial characteristics and their supposed connection to personality traits offers a unique perspective on the historical attempts to understand and categorize human nature. This book is a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in the history of psychological thought.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Whitehead at Harvard, 1925-1927
Long-standing theories about Whitehead's early philosophical efforts can now be challenged or overturned. In this volume, leading Whitehead scholars address the ways in which the 1925-1927 Harvard lectures challenge or confirm previous understanding of Whitehead's published works, trace the development of Whitehead's thought in the crucial period after Science and the Modern World but before Process and Reality, examine Whitehead's singular guest lecture in Richard Clarke Cabot's seminar in social ethics - a topic which Whitehead usually avoided - and elucidate how these lectures be seen as a bridge between his mathematical and philosophical work.
Metaphilosophy as a Unified Discipline
Since the 1960s, the emerging discipline of metaphilosophy has been burdened by the problem of the philosophical preconditioning of metaphilosophical theories. This issue is addressed through the epistemological framework of perspectivism. It is demonstrated that a profound understanding of perspectivity can positively influence the quality of metaphilosophical research, whose unity is only possible under the idea of a discourse oriented toward cross-perspective integration from the outset.
Moments to Remember
This collection of personal essays complements the author's 2024 autobiography "In search of integrity," recollecting experiences from his emerging adulthood in Oxford UK through his 1965 migration to Zambia and later travels around the world. The essays explore encounters that influenced his core values of inclusion, tolerance, rejection of violence, and personal responsibility, tracing his development as a "citizen of the world" through experiences in Singapore, England, the USA, Zambia and other African countries, that informed his cultural approach to developmental psychology.
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Volume 14, edited by William Torrey Harris, offers a fascinating glimpse into the philosophical discourse of the late 19th century. This volume presents a collection of essays exploring diverse themes and arguments within the speculative tradition. Readers interested in the history of philosophical thought and the evolution of ideas will find much to ponder in this important contribution to intellectual history. The journal provides insights into the philosophical landscape of its time, showcasing the ongoing debates and emerging perspectives that shaped modern thought. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Tao Te Ching-A Logical Perspective
Written by Chinese philosopher, Lao Tzu, around 2000 years ago, Tao Te Ching is one of the greatest philosophical works of mankind, and it contains profound wisdom to heal our modern anxiety. Nevertheless, clear understanding of Tao Te Ching is difficult. This book offers logical and intuitive interpretations of Tao Te Ching, encouraging readers to benefit from Lao Tzu's wisdom.
Ars Vere Philosophandi
Ars Vere Philosophandi, or "The Art of True Philosophizing," presents a treatise on philosophical methodology, emphasizing logic and reasoned argument. This work explores the fundamental principles of sound reasoning and offers guidance on constructing valid and persuasive arguments. It delves into the classical foundations of philosophical thought, providing readers with tools to engage critically with complex ideas. With its focus on clarity and precision, this text remains relevant for anyone seeking to cultivate their philosophical acumen and enhance their understanding of logical argumentation. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Tao Te Ching-A Logical Perspective
Written by Chinese philosopher, Lao Tzu, around 2000 years ago, Tao Te Ching is one of the greatest philosophical works of mankind, and it contains profound wisdom to heal our modern anxiety. Nevertheless, clear understanding of Tao Te Ching is difficult. This book offers logical and intuitive interpretations of Tao Te Ching, encouraging readers to benefit from Lao Tzu's wisdom.
Ethics And Moral Science
"Ethics And Moral Science" delves into the historical development and philosophical underpinnings of ethical thought. L Levy Bruhl explores the evolution of moral concepts, examining the intersection of philosophy, sociology, and historical context. This work provides insights into the foundations of ethical systems and their impact on society.A valuable resource for students and scholars interested in the history of philosophy, moral science, and the sociological aspects of ethical frameworks. Readers will gain a deeper understanding of the intellectual currents that have shaped our understanding of right and wrong.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Philosophy of Fear
Philosophers reflect on the significance of fear both in the history of Eastern and Western Philosophy and at the intersections of contemporary philosophy and other disciplines. The collection, edited by Ami Harbin, is divided into two parts. Part I begins with reflections on the centrality of fear in Confucian ethical-political thought and in the ancient Greek philosophy of Aristotle, before turning to the reflections on fear in medieval and twentieth-century philosophy. Part II presents contemporary philosophical work that expands the variety of approaches to fear, building connections with work in cognitive science, neuroscience, psychiatry, developmental psychology, and U. S. history. Fear as an emotion-though always present in the history of philosophy, and one of the key points of contact between philosophy and other empirically-informed disciplines-has received surprisingly little concerted attention within philosophy. This is the first collection from contemporary philosophers with the express goal of reflecting on fear in the history of philosophy and collecting perspectives on fear from philosophers engaged in interdisciplinary research.
The Works of Jeremy Bentham.
Title: The Works of Jeremy Bentham, published under the superintendence of his executor, John Bowring. [The "General Preface" signed: W. W. With "An Introduction to the Study of Bentham's Works, by J. H. Burton," "Memoirs of Bentham, by John Bowring," and a portrait.]Publisher: British Library, Historical Print EditionsThe British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is one of the world's largest research libraries holding over 150 million items in all known languages and formats: books, journals, newspapers, sound recordings, patents, maps, stamps, prints and much more. Its collections include around 14 million books, along with substantial additional collections of manuscripts and historical items dating back as far as 300 BC.The FICTION & PROSE LITERATURE collection includes books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. The collection provides readers with a perspective of the world from some of the 18th and 19th century's most talented writers. Written for a range of audiences, these works are a treasure for any curious reader looking to see the world through the eyes of ages past. Beyond the main body of works the collection also includes song-books, comedy, and works of satire. ++++The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library Bentham, Jeremy; Bowring, John; 1843, 38-43. 11 vol.; 8?簞. C.61.c.15.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Nietzsche and Buddhism
The claim that Nietzsche was aware of Buddhist, Vedic, or Eastern thought more generally is uncontroversial. However, any stronger claims about the sphere of influence remain niche in Nietzsche studies. Any non-Western flavors in Nietzsche's writings are most often considered ornamental and wholly unnecessary in the quest to interpret what Nietzsche means. To the contrary, in Nietzsche and Buddhism: How One Becomes What One Is, Sarah Jacob argues that Nietzsche's work is further illuminated when seen as an endeavor that seriously engages with Buddhist ontology, and that Nietzsche's philosophy marks a paradigm shift in "Western" thought because of this encounter. Though the second half of this book offers a thorough comparative analysis between Nietzsche and Buddhism, its validity rests upon the often understated importance of Indian thought for German intellectuals prior to and during Nietzsche's life. Indeed, the author argues that Nietzsche's "philosophy of the future" should be recognized as a transcultural contribution to the history of ideas, one that has import for the perplexed global zeitgeist in the twenty-first century.
Beyond Posthumanism
Kant, Goethe, Schiller and other eighteenth-century German intellectuals loom large in the history of the humanities-both in terms of their individual achievements and their collective embodiment of the values that inform modern humanistic inquiry. Taking full account of the manifold challenges that the humanities face today, this volume recasts the question of their viability by tracing their long-disputed premises in German literature and philosophy. Through insightful analyses of key texts, Alexander Math瓣s mounts a broad defense of the humanistic tradition, emphasizing its pursuit of a universal ethics and ability to render human experiences comprehensible through literary imagination.
