Geographic Location of a Computer Node Examining a Time-to-Location Algorithm and Multiple Autonomous System Networks
To determine the location of a computer on the Internet without resorting to outside information or databases would greatly increase the security abilities of the US Air Force and the Department of Defense. The geographic location of a computer node has been demonstrated on an autonomous system (AS) network, or a network with one system administration focal point. The work shows that a similar technique will work on networks comprised of a multiple AS network. A time-to-location algorithm can successfully resolve a geographic location of a computer node using only latency information from known sites and mathematically calculating the Euclidean distance to those sites from an unknown location on a single AS network. The time-to-location algorithm on a multiple AS network successfully resolves a geographic location 71.4% of the time. Packets are subject to arbitrary delays in the network; and inconsistencies in latency measurements are discovered when attempting to use a time-to location algorithm on a multiple AS network. To improve accuracy in a multiple AS network, a time-to-location algorithm needs to calculate the link bandwidth when attempting to geographically locate a computer node on a multiple AS network.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Accelerating Malware Detection via a Graphics Processing Unit
Real-time malware analysis requires processing large amounts of data storage to look for suspicious files. This is a time consuming process that (requires a large amount of processing power) often affecting other applications running on a personal computer. This research investigates the viability of using Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), present in many personal computers, to distribute the workload normally precessed by the standard Central Processing Unit (CPU). Three experiments are conducted using an industry standard GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GT card. Experimental results show that a GPU can calculate a MD5 signature hash and scan a database of malicious signatures 82% faster then a CPU for files between 0 - 96 kB. If the file size is increased to 97 - 192 kB the GPU is 85% faster than the CPU. This demonstrates that the GPU can provide a greater performance increase over a CPU.These results could help achieve faster anti-malware products, faster network intrusion detection system response times, and faster firewall applications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Metamorphism as a Software Protection for Non-Malicious Code
The software protection community is always seeking new methods for defending their products from unwanted reverse engineering, tampering, and piracy. Most current protections are static. Once integrated, the program never modifies them. Being static makes them stationary instead of moving targets. This observation begs a question, "Why not incorporate self-modification as a defensive measure?" Metamorphism is a defensive mechanism used in modern, advanced malware programs. Although the main impetus for this protection in malware is to avoid detection from anti-virus signature scanners by changing the program's form, certain metamorphism techniques also serve as anti-disassembler and anti-debugger protections. For example, opcode shifting is a metamorphic technique to confuse the program disassembly, but malware modifies these shifts dynamically unlike current static approaches. This research assessed the performance overhead of a simple opcode-shifting metamorphic engine and evaluated the instruction reach of this particular metamorphic transform. In addition, dynamic subroutine reordering was examined. Simple opcode shifts take only a few nanoseconds to execute on modern processors and a few shift bytes can mangle several instructions in a program's disassembly. A program can reorder subroutines in a short span of time (microseconds). The combined effects of these metamorphic transforms thwarted advanced debuggers, which are key tools in the attacker's arsenal.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Study to Determine Damage Assessment Methods or Models on Air Force Networks
Damage assessment for computer networks is a new area of interest for the Air Force. Previously, there has not been a concerted effort to codify damage assessment or develop a model that can be applied in assessing damage done by criminals, natural disasters, or other methods of damaging a computer network. The research undertaken attempts to identify if the Air Force MAJCOM Network Operations Support Centers (NOSC) use damage assessment models or methods. If the Air Force does use a model or method, an additional question of how the model was attained or decided upon is asked. All information comes from interviews, via e-mail or telephone, of managers in charge of computer security incidents at the Major Command level. The research is qualitative, so there are many biases and opportunities for additional, more research. Currently, there is some evidence to show that several Network Operations Support Centers are using some form of damage assessment, however, each organization has highly individualized damage assessment methods that have been developed internally and not from a re-producible method or model.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Emerging Roles of Combat Communication Squadrons in Cyber Warfare As Related to Computer Network Attack, Defense And Exploitation
The warfighter has become increasingly dependent of the cyber domain and the computer network that all the deployed forces use to plan and execute the Commander's intent and accomplish the objectives for mission success. The full spectrum of cyber dominance must include the need for computer network attack, defense and exploitation (CNA/D/E) at the tactical level. The combat communications squadrons (CCS) are the Air Force's deployable communication force structure for the joint and coalition war ghter during combat and Humanitarian Relief Operations. With the growing intensity to defend the warfighter's mission that is dependent on the network, instead of defending the entire Air Force GIG, the CCS's core competencies must continue to move from network assurance to mission assurance in a tactical communication environment. In order to provide this complete capability for the war ghter, the combat communication squadrons should reshape their mission to include the cyber operations focus of CNA/D/E. The CCS mission should strive to balance bare-base operations with the CNA/D/E capabilities and evolve combat communication squadrons into a total cyber force tactical unit. Therefore, it only makes sense that mission assurance at the lowest possible denominator must be achieved and maintained. This research intends to show how an Air Force CCS can provide those complete cyber capabilities needed for a deployed force commander to obtain full mission assurance in the cyber domain through a new CCS team structure and time-phased implementation plan.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cyber Capabilities for Global Strike in 2035
This paper examines global strike, a core Air Force capacity to quickly and precisely attack any target anywhere, anytime, from a cyber perspective. Properly used, cyberspace capabilities can significantly enhance Air Force (AF) capabilities to provide the nation the capacity to influence the strategic behavior of existing and potential adversaries. This paper argues that the AF must improve both the quantity and quality of its cyberspace operations force, by treating cyber warfare capabilities in the same manner as it treats its other weapon systems. It argues that despite preconceptions of future automation capabilities, that cyberspace will be a highly dynamic and fluid environment characterized by interactions with a thinking adversary. As such, while automation is required, cyber warfare will be much more manpower intensive than is currently understood, and will require a force that is very highly trained. The rapid evolution of this man-made domain will also demand a robust developmental science and research investment in constantly keeping cyber warfare capabilities in pace with the technologies of the environment. This paper reaches these conclusions by first providing a glimpse into the world of cyberspace in 2035. The paper then assesses how cyber warfare mechanisms could disrupt, disable, or destroy potential adversary targets. It describes how these capabilities might work in two alternate scenarios, and then describes the steps the AF needs to take in the future to be confident in its ability to fly, fight, and win in cyberspace.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Policy Changes for Acquisition of Offensive Cyberspace Weapon Systems
Because the cyberspace environment is changing so quickly, the slow, methodical Department of Defense (DoD) acquisition process may not suffice. By following the evolutionary acquisition method and incorporating five policy caveats, the DoD acquisition process can acquire effective systems quickly. The purpose of this research is to provide recommended policy changes in the acquisition of offensive cyberspace weapon systems for the Air Force and DoD in general. This paper describes the current DoD acquisition process, explains how cyberspace is different from the other domains, discusses a few innovative acquisition and development approaches, and concludes with the recommended policy changes. A literature search on the cyberspace community along with DoD and Air Force doctrine provided the bulk of the research. The recommended acquisition policy changes fall into the following categories: expanding the network of development activities, building payloads for specific target sets, security classification, sustainment of cyberspace capabilities and testing throughout the acquisition process.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cybermad
"Cyberspace has grown in importance to the United States (US), as well as the rest of the word. As such, the impact of cyberspace attacks have increased with time. Threats can be categorized as state or non-state actors. This research paper looks at state actors. It asks the question, should the US adopt a mutually assured destruction (MAD) doctrine for cyberspace? In order to answer this question, this research used a parallel historical case study. The case study was the US's nuclear MAD doctrine of the 1960s.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Course Curriculum Development for the Future Cyberwarrior
Cyberspace is one of the latest buzzwords to gain widespread fame and acceptance throughout the world. One can hear the term being used by presidents of states to elementary children delving into computers for the first time. Cyberspace has generated great enthusiasm over the opportunities and possibilities for furthering mankind's knowledge, communication, as well as, creating more convenient methods for accomplishing mundane or tedious tasks.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
U.S. Policy Recommendation for Responding to Cyber Attacks Against the United States
U.S. Response Strategy for Cyber Attacks The United States has traditionally looked to its military to defend against all foreign enemies. International telecommunications and computer networks and globalization have now overcome the military's absolute ability to provide for that common defense. More than capable to respond to attacks in traditional war fighting domains of land, sea, air, and even space, the military will not be able to prevent all cyber attacks against U.S. interests. As a result, the U.S. should establish and announce the nature of its strategic responses to cyber attacks - including legal prosecution, diplomacy, or military action. Such a policy pronunciation will serve both as a deterrent to potential attackers and likely be established as a normative international standard. The outline for a response policy begins by addressing attacks based upon the prevailing security environment - peacetime or conflict. The U.S. should respond to peacetime attacks based on the target, reasonably expected damage, attack type, and source. Attacks likely to cause significant injuries and damage warrant a full spectrum of response options, while state-sponsored attacks would justify a forcible response when their type and target indicate destructive effects including widespread injury and damage.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
To Click or Not to Click
Today's Air Force networks are under frequent attack. One of the most pernicious threats is a sophisticated phishing attack that can lead to complete network penetration. Once an adversary has gained network entry, they are in a position to exfiltrate sensitive data or pursue even more active forms of sabotage. However, there are promising technical advances proposed in current research can help mitigate the threat. Also, user education will continue to play an important role to increase effectiveness in AF defenses. This paper reviews and recommends the most promising suggestions for adaptation and application in today's AF networks.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Defining Our National Cyberspace Boundaries
In February 2009, the Obama Administration commissioned a 60-day review of the United States' cyber security. A near-term action recommended by the 60-day review was to prepare an updated national strategy to secure information and communications infrastructure.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Interagency Organization for Cyberwar
Many people take for granted things they cannot see, smell, or touch. For most people, security in cyberspace is one of these things. Aside from the securing their home personal computer with the latest anti-virus, the majority of Americans take government and corporate cyber security for granted assuming the professionals have security of the nation's military networks, sensitive government data, and consumers' personal data and financial information under control. Outside of an occasional news story about a denial of service internet attack or an "I Love You" virus, what goes on behind the closed compact disc drive doors does not concern most of the nation. The chilling fact is the nation should be concerned about what is going on in cyberspace. Since the terrorist attacks on 9/11, the nation has taken a renewed interest in securing the homeland, to include efforts to protect the countries critical infrastructure such as electrical plants, dams, and water supplies. It is no secret that terrorists are interested in striking these targets with the intent of inflicting catastrophic physical and economic damage to western civilization. What many people do not realize is, the computer network systems which monitor and manage these systems, and many others, are also under attack by what some are calling cyber terrorists. Although the government and industry has undertaken a significant amount of effort to protect the nation's military, non-military government, financial, and industrial networks, more work is necessary.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cybersecurity Essentials for Small Businesses
Cybersecurity Essentials for SMBs: The Complete Guide to Protecting Your Small Business in the Digital AgeCyber threats aren't just targeting large corporations-they're coming for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) now more than ever. In fact, over 43% of cyberattacks target small businesses. Why? Because hackers know most SMBs lack the resources, knowledge, or personnel to implement strong cybersecurity defenses. Cybersecurity Essentials for SMBs was written to change that.This practical, jargon-free guide empowers business owners, managers, and team leaders with the knowledge and tools they need to secure their operations, data, and customer trust-without needing a degree in computer science or a full-time IT team.���� What You'll Learn Inside: ���� Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Non-Techies No fluff, no scare tactics-just clear explanations of key cybersecurity concepts like malware, phishing, ransomware, firewalls, multi-factor authentication, and more. You'll gain a foundational understanding of the threats your business faces every day.����️ Real-World Security Strategies Get step-by-step guidance on how to defend your business against cyberattacks, protect sensitive customer data, and prevent business disruptions. Learn how to secure your network, devices, cloud platforms, and employee endpoints-whether you're in-office, remote, or hybrid.���� Low-Cost, High-Impact Solutions Cybersecurity doesn't have to break the bank. This book outlines affordable tools, services, and best practices that are ideal for small businesses on a budget. From password managers and antivirus software to secure cloud storage and encrypted backups, you'll find everything you need.���� Risk Reduction Without the Headache Discover how to conduct a simple cybersecurity risk assessment for your business, identify your most vulnerable areas, and prioritize what to fix first. No tech team required.���� Train Your Team to Be Human Firewalls Employees are your biggest risk-and your greatest defense. Learn how to build a cybersecurity culture in your organization, spot red flags like phishing emails, and train your staff to prevent social engineering attacks.���� Compliance & Data Privacy Made Simple From GDPR to HIPAA to PCI DSS, many small businesses don't even realize they're subject to compliance regulations. This book breaks down what applies to you and how to stay compliant with minimal stress.���� Secure Remote Work & BYOD Policies With more employees working remotely or on personal devices, SMBs face new vulnerabilities. Discover how to implement safe remote work practices, VPN use, mobile device management (MDM), and remote incident response plans.���� Incident Response for Small Teams What happens when a breach occurs? You'll learn how to create a simple incident response plan-so if something goes wrong, you're ready. Know when to call professionals, how to document an attack, and how to recover fast.����]���� Who Is This Book For?Small Business Owners & Startups with no IT background but a desire to protect what they've built.Freelancers & Solopreneurs managing client data, payment systems, or personal business devices.Managers & Team Leads looking to educate their staff and build a security-aware company culture.
What Senior Leaders Need to Know About Cyberspace
What must senior security leaders know about cyberspace to transform their organizations and make wise decisions? How does the enduring cyberspace process interact with and transform organizations, technology, and people, and, in turn, how do they transform cyberspace itself? To evaluate these questions, this essay establishes the enduring nature of the cyberspace process and compares this relative constant to transformation of organizations and people. Each section discussing these areas provides an assessment of their status as well as identifies key issues for senior security leaders to comprehend now and work to resolve in the future. Specific issues include viewing cyberspace as a new strategic common akin to the sea, comparing effectiveness of existing hierarchies in achieving cybersecurity against networked adversaries, and balancing efficiency and effectiveness of security against the universal laws of privacy and human rights.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Toward Cyber Omniscience
It is widely accepted that cyberspace is a vulnerable and highly contested environment. The United Sates has and will face threats to its national security in the realm. As a result, the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) has decided to consider new and evolving theories of deterrence to address the cyber domain. This OSD-sponsored paper examines a new cyberspace deterrence option know as cyber omniscience. Set in the year 2035, this paper will begin the process of developing the theory of cyber omniscience as a DoD deterrent. At the heart of cyber deterrence lays this question: "As technology rapidly advances in the contested cyber domain, can hostile individuals be deterred from employing highly advanced technologies through cyberspace that threaten national survival?" To answer this question, this paper will investigate a number of issues with regard to cyberspace deterrence: anticipated life (societal norms) and technology in 2035, hostile individual threats, what cyber omniscience entails, privacy issues, and policy recommendations. This multi-pronged approach will serve as the catalyst to a better understanding of the future of cyberspace, the threats, and deterrence.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Digital Warfare
Digital Data Warfare (DDW) is an emerging field that has great potential as a means to meet military, political, economic, and personal objectives. Distinguished from the "hacker" variety of malicious computer code, by its predictable nature and the ability to target specific systems, DDW provides the hacker with the means to deny, degrade, decieve, and/or exploit a targeted system. The five phases of DDW attack--penetration, propogation, dormancy, execution, and termination, are presented for the first time by the author in this paper. The nature allows it to be used in the stategic, operational, and tactical warfare roles. Three questions should be considered when developing a strategy for employing DDW: (1) Who should control the employment of DDW? (2) What types of systems should be targeted, and (3) Under what circumstances should DDW be used? Finally, a brief overview of possible countermeasures against DDW is provided as well as an outline of an effective information system security program that would provide a defense against DDW.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Microsoft Security Copilot
Become a Security Copilot expert and harness the power of AI to stay ahead in the evolving landscape of cyber defenseKey Features: - Explore the Security Copilot ecosystem and learn to design effective prompts, promptbooks, and custom plugins- Apply your knowledge with real-world case studies that demonstrate Security Copilot in action- Transform your security operations with next-generation defense capabilities and automation- Access interactive learning paths and GitHub-based examples to build practical expertiseBook Description: Be at the forefront of cybersecurity innovation with Microsoft Security Copilot, where advanced AI tackles the intricate challenges of digital defense. This book unveils Security Copilot's powerful features, from AI-powered analytics revolutionizing security operations to comprehensive orchestration tools streamlining incident response and threat management. Through real-world case studies and frontline stories, you'll learn how to truly harness AI advancements and unlock the full potential of Security Copilot within the expansive Microsoft ecosystem.Designed for security professionals navigating increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, this book equips you with the skills to accelerate threat detection and investigation, refine your security processes, and optimize cyber defense strategies.By the end of this book, you'll have become a Security Copilot ninja, confidently crafting effective prompts, designing promptbooks, creating custom plugins, and integrating logic apps for enhanced automation.What You Will Learn: - Navigate and use the complete range of features in Microsoft Security Copilot- Unlock the full potential of Security Copilot's diverse plugin ecosystem- Strengthen your prompt engineering skills by designing impactful and precise prompts- Create and optimize promptbooks to streamline security workflows- Build and customize plugins to meet your organization's specific needs- See how AI is transforming threat detection and response for the new era of cyber defense- Understand Security Copilot's pricing model for cost-effective solutionsWho this book is for: This book is for cybersecurity professionals at all experience levels, from beginners seeking foundational knowledge to seasoned experts looking to stay ahead of the curve. While readers with basic cybersecurity knowledge will find the content approachable, experienced practitioners will gain deep insights into advanced features and real-world applications.Table of Contents- Elevating Cyber Defense with Security Copilot- Unveiling Security Copilot through Its Embedded Experience- Navigating the Security Copilot Platform- Extending Security Copilot's Capabilities with Plugins- The Art of Prompt Engineering- The Power of Promptbooks in Security Copilot- Automation and Integration - The Next Frontier- Cyber Sleuthing with Security Copilot- Harnessing Security Copilot within the Microsoft Ecosystem- Frontline Tales with Security Copilot- The Pricing Model in Security Copilot
Intelligent Systems with Applications in Communications, Computing and Iot
This book LNICST 621 constitutes the proceedings of the First EAI International Conference on Intelligent Systems with Applications in Communications, Computing and IoT, ICISCCI 2024, held in Hyderabad, India, during August 23-24, 2024. The 39 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 97 submissions. The proceedings focuses on the topics such as 1) Intelligent systems and Machine Learning Applications 2) Intelligent Systems with Applications in Communication Networks 3) Intelligent Systems in IoT
SEO Training 2017
SEO Training 2017: Search Engine Optimization for Small BusinessLearn practical SEO principles, tactics and concepts from Zhelinrentice L. Scott (the SEO Queen) to start generating the results and exposure you want from your small business marketing online.Are you struggling to: -Understand how search engines work?-Beat your competitors' rankings on Google, Bing or Yahoo?-Generate qualified traffic for your products, services or solutions? -Increase awareness and market share of what you offer online?-Monetize your website and leverage Google's Algorithms?If you answered YES to at least 3 of the questions above, then " SEO Training in 2017: Search Engine Optimization for Small Business" is the seo book for you. This unique practical guide is packed with powerful and effective exercises and activities for you to apply on your website to prove to yourself that what Zhe shares in her book - works.No fluff. No spin. No padding......Just real, practical, solid SEO information and advice that guarantees to help improve your rankings while mastering seo.In " SEO Training 2017: Search Engine Optimization and Marketing for Small Business" you will learn: -What a search is and what it is not-How to leverage News results to beat your competitor's rankings-How to leverage image results to get more exposure for your products online-5 quick steps to Master video marketing to improve your SEO results -Powerful and practical Geo targeting methods that can greatly help retail businesses-Why a PULL approach can be 520% more effective than a PUSH approach with SEO-Which keywords prospects are typing into google to find your competitors-The best keywords that can turn your website into a client magnet-Discover the power of long tail keywords and how they can improve conversions by 150% or more-How to track every single online promotion and campaign you do online-How to adapt for each SEO algorithm update to ensure your website is never penalised.-The power of anchor text and how to pull hungry pre-qualified buyers to your site-8 of the most powerful social media strategies that help buyers find and engage with you-Learn how to build your very best backlinks to boost your website's visibility. In " SEO Training in 2017: Search Engine Optimization for Small Business" you will also learn how to: -Save time and man hours with vital keyword research to find SEO opportunities -Improve efficiency and ROI by taking control of your own SEO marketing and not 3rd party suppliers -Generate more visibility online with 12 powerful on page tactics you can immediately use on your site-Improve Cash flow & Profitability reducing or eliminating unnecessary online marketing costs-Grow Your Business Online by running multiple SEO campaigns for multiple pages and websitesStill Not Sure? Then ask yourself: Are you happy with...-The current Return on Investment from your website? -your existing SEO rankings on the search engines? -the level of sales, and revenue that you're generating from your website? -Your current market share and findability locally, nationally or internationally online?If you answered NO to any of these, then start to grow your business online with this seo guide book NOW.Let's make 2017 your best year yet - online FREE BONUSReceive a FREE mystery bonus worth $250.00 with a complimentary voucher enclosed in the book.Buy this Book NOW & generate better Google SEO results before your online competitors do!
Energy and Throughput Optimization in NB-IoT Networks
This book focuses on enhancing energy efficiency and network throughput in Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and Narrowband Cognitive Radio IoT (NB-CR-IoT) networks. A three-hop assignment using a double auction model is proposed to extend the battery life of cell-edge NB-IoT users (CENUs), supported by the EENU-MWM algorithm for efficient user matching. As IoT device usage grows, challenges such as spectrum congestion and limited hardware for continuous sensing arise. To address this, optimal sensing parameters and relay nodes are introduced in NB-CR-IoT and NB-CR-IoMT networks, improving throughput and reducing transmission power. In healthcare, real-time patient monitoring using IoT devices demands efficient spectrum usage and energy harvesting. A grouping-based design allows energy collection based on proximity to access points, enhancing performance in networks like Wireless Body Area Networks. Devices transmit data when the spectrum is unoccupied by primary users, maximizing energy use and lifespan while minimizing interference. This comprehensive approach ensures sustainable and scalable IoT communication across various sectors.
Intelligent Systems
Neural networks and fuzzy logic are two key areas of artificial intelligence that replicate aspects of human cognition. Neural networks are inspired by the brain's structure, consisting of interconnected neurons that process and learn from data. They are capable of supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, and are used in applications like pattern recognition, optimization, and speech processing. Key models include the perceptron, Hopfield networks, radial basis function networks, and Kohonen's self-organizing maps. Learning mechanisms involve weight adjustments based on input patterns and feedback. Fuzzy logic, on the other hand, deals with reasoning under uncertainty using fuzzy sets, linguistic variables, and membership functions. It contrasts with traditional binary logic by allowing partial truth values. Fuzzy systems use inference rules and defuzzification techniques to make decisions and are widely applied in control systems such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and industrial automation. Both paradigms are also being implemented in hardware, including VLSI, for faster and more efficient processing.
Multipath Minds
Video streaming has become a dominant form of digital content consumption, with user expectations for seamless, high-quality experiences steadily rising. This book presents a video streaming framework built on Multipath TCP (MPTCP) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) to enhance Quality of Experience (QoE). A key innovation is the use of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to dynamically select optimal transmission paths based on bandwidth, latency, and link reliability, enabling adaptability in changing network conditions. Beyond path selection, the architecture incorporates service differentiation to prioritize video traffic and ensure fairness, along with durability enhancements to reduce playback interruptions. These combined mechanisms create an intelligent, adaptive system that delivers robust, high-quality video streaming across diverse network environments. The results show that this approach significantly improves user experience and meets service expectations across different user classes.
Forest Health Monitoring Using AI and Remote Sensing
Scientific Study from the year 2025 in the subject Computer Sciences - Artificial Intelligence, language: English, abstract: Forest ecosystems play a pivotal role in global ecological stability, biodiversity conservation, and climate regulation. Monitoring forest health is critical to combating deforestation, disease outbreaks, and climate-induced stressors. This book presents the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Remote Sensing (RS) technologies as transformative tools for forest health monitoring. The book explores AI-based approaches, data fusion techniques, satellite and UAV applications, and real-world case studies, highlighting the potential for predictive, scalable, and real-time ecosystem management. Forests are indispensable components of Earth's ecological and climatic systems, serving as critical reservoirs of biodiversity, carbon sinks, and providers of ecosystem services. However, they are increasingly threatened by deforestation, climate-induced stressors, pest outbreaks, and anthropogenic disturbances. Traditional forest health monitoring methods-such as manual ground surveys and visual inspections-are labor-intensive, limited in spatial and temporal scope, and often insufficient for large-scale, dynamic assessments. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Remote Sensing (RS) technologies have enabled transformative approaches to monitoring forest health with improved scalability, accuracy, and temporal frequency. This book investigates the synergistic integration of AI and RS for comprehensive forest health monitoring. Key themes include the use of satellite and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platforms, spectral and thermal indices, machine learning and deep learning algorithms, and real-world applications in detecting deforestation, disease outbreaks, and drought stress. By leveraging multisource data fusion and AI-driven analytics, forest monitoring systems can achieve predictive, automated, and near real-time capabil
Graph Machine Learning - Second Edition
Enhance your data science skills with this updated edition featuring new chapters on LLMs, temporal graphs, and updated examples with modern frameworks, including PyTorch Geometric, and DGLKey Features: - Master new graph ML techniques through updated examples using PyTorch Geometric and Deep Graph Library (DGL)- Explore GML frameworks and their main characteristics- Leverage LLMs for machine learning on graphs and learn about temporal learning- Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBookBook Description: Graph Machine Learning, Second Edition builds on its predecessor's success, delivering the latest tools and techniques for this rapidly evolving field. From basic graph theory to advanced ML models, you'll learn how to represent data as graphs to uncover hidden patterns and relationships, with practical implementation emphasized through refreshed code examples. This thoroughly updated edition replaces outdated examples with modern alternatives such as PyTorch and DGL, available on GitHub to support enhanced learning.The book also introduces new chapters on large language models and temporal graph learning, along with deeper insights into modern graph ML frameworks. Rather than serving as a step-by-step tutorial, it focuses on equipping you with fundamental problem-solving approaches that remain valuable even as specific technologies evolve. You will have a clear framework for assessing and selecting the right tools.By the end of this book, you'll gain both a solid understanding of graph machine learning theory and the skills to apply it to real-world challenges.What You Will Learn: - Implement graph ML algorithms with examples in StellarGraph, PyTorch Geometric, and DGL- Apply graph analysis to dynamic datasets using temporal graph ML- Enhance NLP and text analytics with graph-based techniques- Solve complex real-world problems with graph machine learning- Build and scale graph-powered ML applications effectively- Deploy and scale your application seamlesslyWho this book is for: This book is for data scientists, ML professionals, and graph specialists looking to deepen their knowledge of graph data analysis or expand their machine learning toolkit. Prior knowledge of Python and basic machine learning principles is recommended.Table of Contents- Getting Started with Graphs- Graph Machine Learning- Neural Networks and Graphs- Unsupervised Graph Learning- Supervised Graph Learning- Solving Common Graph-Based Machine Learning Problems- Social Network Graphs- Text Analytics and Natural Language Processing Using Graphs- Graph Analysis for Credit Card Transactions- Building a Data-Driven Graph-Powered Application- Temporal Graph Machine Learning- GraphML and LLMs- Novel Trends on Graphs
Emerging Technologies in Computing
This book LNICST 623 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Computing, iCETiC 2024, held in Essex, UK, during August 15-16, 2024. The 17 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. The proceedings focus on topics such as 1) AI, Expert Systems and Big Data Analytics 2) Cloud, IoT and Distributed Computing
Smart Grid and Internet of Things
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th EAI International Conference on Smart Grid and Internet of Things, SGIoT 2024, held in Taichung, Taiwan, during November 23-24, 2024. The 19 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Edge Computing; Wireless Sensor Network, Mobile Robot, Smart Manufacturing; and Protocol, Algorithm, Services and Applications.
Web 3.0 Unleashed
Discover how the internet's next evolution is reshaping the world of business. The first of two volumes, Web 3.0 Unleashed: Transforming Experiences with AR, AI, and Immersive Technologies explores the groundbreaking technologies that define Web 3.0--blockchain, decentralized finance (DeFi), augmented reality, and artificial intelligence--and their profound impact on the way businesses innovate, grow, and connect with customers. Through insightful analysis and real-world examples, this contributed work provides a comprehensive guide to harnessing Web 3.0's potential. From revolutionising supply chains to reimagining customer engagement, every aspect of business is poised for transformation. Whether you're a technologist, entrepreneur, executive, academic, or student, this book equips you with the tools, strategies, and knowledge to thrive in the digital economy.
Privacy Enhancing Techniques
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of advanced privacy-preserving methods, ensuring secure data processing across various domains. This book also delves into key technologies such as homomorphic encryption, secure multiparty computation, and differential privacy, discussing their theoretical foundations, implementation challenges, and real-world applications in cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and healthcare. With the rapid growth of digital technologies, data privacy has become a critical concern for individuals, businesses, and governments. The chapters cover fundamental cryptographic principles and extend into applications in privacy-preserving data mining, secure machine learning, and privacy-aware social networks. By combining state-of-the-art techniques with practical case studies, this book serves as a valuable resource for those navigating the evolving landscape of data privacy and security. Designed to bridge theory and practice, this book is tailored for researchers and graduate students focused on this field. Industry professionals seeking an in-depth understanding of privacy-enhancing technologies will also want to purchase this book.
Computer Security for ASSIST
This thesis examines the multilevel security problem of simultaneous processing of compartmented and collateral data at the Intelligence Data Handling Site, Forces Command Intelligence Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Existing security controls are examined, and a list of software controls are discussed to reduce the risk of penetration, whether accidental or deliberate. Software controls are described in four major areas: access controls, input/output controls, residual controls, and audit trail controls. The security kernel is discussed as the heart of all software controls. A method of verifying the software is discussed and a procedure is explained for certifying the ASSIST system as possessing an acceptable security risk. Recommendations are described to reduce the risk of penetration and certify the system as secure through software controls.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cyber Warfare
China's INEW doctrine combining network attack with electronic warfare supports the use of cyber warfare in future conflict. The IW militia unit organization provides each Chinese military region commander with unique network attack, exploitation, and defense capabilities. IW unit training focuses on improving network attack skills during military exercises. The integration of the IW militia units with commercial technology companies provides infrastructure and technical support enabling the units to conduct operations. The IW units gather intelligence on an adversary's networks identifying critical nodes and security weaknesses. Armed with this intelligence, these units are capable of conducting network attack to disrupt or destroy the identified critical nodes of an enemy's C4ISR assets allowing China to use military force in a local war. In an effort to regain its former status, China pursues the strategic goal of reunification of its claimed sovereign territories and lands using economic influence as the primary means but will resort to military force if necessary. Recent cyber activities attributed to China suggest that network exploitation is currently underway and providing military, political, and economic information to the CCP. Domestically and internationally, China views Taiwan and the United States respectively as the major threats to the CCP.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Information Assurance and the Defense in Depth
This study investigates the Army's ability to provide information assurance for the NIPRNET. Information assurance includes those actions that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation. The study examines how the military's defense in depth policy provides information assurance with a system of layered network defenses. The study also examines current practices used in the corporate world to provide information assurance. With the cooperation of the Human Firewall Council, the study compared the performance of four organizations according to standards developed for the Council's Security Management Index. The four participants in the study included: an Army Directorate of Information Management, a government agency, a university, and a web development company. The study also compared the performance of the four participants with the aggregate results obtained by the Human Firewall Council. The study concluded the defense in depth policy does grant the Army an advantage over other organizations for providing information assurance. However, the Army would benefit from incorporating some of the common practices of private corporations in their overall information assurance plans.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cyber Warfare
China's INEW doctrine combining network attack with electronic warfare supports the use of cyber warfare in future conflict. The IW militia unit organization provides each Chinese military region commander with unique network attack, exploitation, and defense capabilities. IW unit training focuses on improving network attack skills during military exercises. The integration of the IW militia units with commercial technology companies provides infrastructure and technical support enabling the units to conduct operations. The IW units gather intelligence on an adversary's networks identifying critical nodes and security weaknesses. Armed with this intelligence, these units are capable of conducting network attack to disrupt or destroy the identified critical nodes of an enemy's C4ISR assets allowing China to use military force in a local war. In an effort to regain its former status, China pursues the strategic goal of reunification of its claimed sovereign territories and lands using economic influence as the primary means but will resort to military force if necessary. Recent cyber activities attributed to China suggest that network exploitation is currently underway and providing military, political, and economic information to the CCP. Domestically and internationally, China views Taiwan and the United States respectively as the major threats to the CCP.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Information Assurance and the Defense in Depth
This study investigates the Army's ability to provide information assurance for the NIPRNET. Information assurance includes those actions that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation. The study examines how the military's defense in depth policy provides information assurance with a system of layered network defenses. The study also examines current practices used in the corporate world to provide information assurance. With the cooperation of the Human Firewall Council, the study compared the performance of four organizations according to standards developed for the Council's Security Management Index. The four participants in the study included: an Army Directorate of Information Management, a government agency, a university, and a web development company. The study also compared the performance of the four participants with the aggregate results obtained by the Human Firewall Council. The study concluded the defense in depth policy does grant the Army an advantage over other organizations for providing information assurance. However, the Army would benefit from incorporating some of the common practices of private corporations in their overall information assurance plans.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Computer Security for ASSIST
This thesis examines the multilevel security problem of simultaneous processing of compartmented and collateral data at the Intelligence Data Handling Site, Forces Command Intelligence Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Existing security controls are examined, and a list of software controls are discussed to reduce the risk of penetration, whether accidental or deliberate. Software controls are described in four major areas: access controls, input/output controls, residual controls, and audit trail controls. The security kernel is discussed as the heart of all software controls. A method of verifying the software is discussed and a procedure is explained for certifying the ASSIST system as possessing an acceptable security risk. Recommendations are described to reduce the risk of penetration and certify the system as secure through software controls.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cybermad
"Cyberspace has grown in importance to the United States (US), as well as the rest of the word. As such, the impact of cyberspace attacks have increased with time. Threats can be categorized as state or non-state actors. This research paper looks at state actors. It asks the question, should the US adopt a mutually assured destruction (MAD) doctrine for cyberspace? In order to answer this question, this research used a parallel historical case study. The case study was the US's nuclear MAD doctrine of the 1960s.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Models, Metaphors, and Intuition
My goal in this writing is to promote social consciousness and increase awareness and understanding of the "human condition" that we all share, and that ultimately binds us all in our future, and our fate. I endeavor to pursue that goal with a series of discussions on how we think, how we learn, and how we communicate against the backdrop of our own individual consciousness, and to do so in an accessible manner. These discussions will leverage similarities of the human brain to neural networks in computing and artificial intelligence - as it has become increasingly important recently to understand these concepts.
Moderator-topics
"Moderator-topics, Volume 16" delves into the crucial aspects of online community management and content moderation. This volume explores the challenges and strategies involved in maintaining constructive and safe online environments. From handling user disputes to implementing content policies, this book offers insights relevant to anyone involved in moderating online forums, social media platforms, or digital communities. An essential resource for moderators, community managers, and those interested in the dynamics of online interactions, "Moderator-topics" provides a comprehensive overview of the tools and techniques necessary for fostering healthy and productive online spaces. Explore real-world examples and practical advice on navigating the complexities of digital communication.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Emerging Patterns in Cybersecurity
In a digital era where cyber threats are evolving faster than ever, understanding the complexities of cybersecurity is critical for professionals, leaders, and technology enthusiasts alike. Emerging Patterns in Cybersecurity: Trends, Threats, and Strategies for a Resilient Digital Future offers a comprehensive exploration of the modern cybersecurity landscape, equipping readers with the knowledge and practical tools needed to safeguard against emerging risks. Unlike traditional cybersecurity texts that focus only on fundamentals or isolated topics, this book integrates emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum computing with practical frameworks and real-world applications, ensuring readers are prepared for both current and future security challenges.Readers will gain insights into the latest trends shaping the field, including AI and machine learning in threat detection, blockchain's role in securing transactions and managing identities, and the profound implications of quantum computing on encryption and data protection. Through real-world case studies and success stories, the book demonstrates how leading organisations have navigated complex threats with innovative solutions. Each chapter combines technical depth with actionable insights, enabling readers to apply concepts directly to their projects, organisational security policies, and strategic decision-making. It also offers practical frameworks for incident response, governance, compliance, and resilience building to strengthen cybersecurity posture holistically.Written by leading experts with extensive industry and academic experience, the authors bring diverse perspectives, bridging cutting-edge research with practical implementation strategies for professionals across the globe. Covering the future of cybersecurity with predictive analytics, evolving threat landscapes, and emerging technologies, this book equips readers not just to respond to threats but to anticipate them proactively.Whether you are a cybersecurity professional aiming to deepen your expertise, an IT leader seeking strategic knowledge, a student aspiring to build a career in security, or a business decision-maker responsible for digital safety, Emerging Patterns in Cybersecurity will empower you to make informed decisions and build robust defences for your organisation and career.Equip yourself with the knowledge and confidence to safeguard your digital environment, drive strategic security initiatives, and become a trusted leader in the cybersecurity domain.
Progress in Cryptology - Africacrypt 2025
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Cryptology in Africa, AFRICACRYPT 2025, which took place in Rabat, Morocco in July 2025. The 21 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. They are grouped into the following topics: Homomorphic Encryption; Cryptanalysis of RSA; Cryptography Arithmetic; Side-channel Attacks; Designs; Cryptanalysis.
Hacking Tricks, Methods, and Offensive Strategies
Understanding how systems are secured and how they can be breached is critical for robust cybersecurity in an interconnected digital world. The book offers a clear, practical roadmap for mastering ethical hacking techniques, enabling you to identify and fix vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them.This book guides you through the entire hacking lifecycle, starting with fundamental rules and engagement phases, then moving into extensive reconnaissance using public data, search engines, and social networks to gather intelligence. You will learn active network scanning for live systems, port identification, and vulnerability detection, along with advanced enumeration techniques like NetBIOS, SNMP, and DNS. It also proceeds to explain practical system, exploitation, covering password cracking, social engineering, and specialized tools. It also includes dedicated sections on Wi-Fi network hacks, followed by crucial post-exploitation strategies for maintaining access and meticulously covering your tracks to remain undetected.This book helps you to properly protect data and systems by means of obvious explanations, practical recipes, and an emphasis on offensive tactics. Perfect for novices or experienced professionals with a networking background, it is your go-to tool for mastering cybersecurity and keeping hackers at bay, because slowing them down is the name of the game.WHAT YOU WILL LEARN● Use Nmap to scan networks and spot vulnerabilities in a quick manner.● Crack passwords with tools like Hashcat and John.● Exploit systems using Metasploit to test your defenses. ● Secure Wi-Fi by hacking it with Aircrack-ng first.● Think like a hacker to predict and block attacks.● Learn maintaining system access by hiding tracks and creating backdoors.WHO THIS BOOK IS FORThis book is for IT administrators and security professionals aiming to master hacking techniques for improved cyber defenses. To fully engage with these strategies, you should be familiar with fundamental networking and hacking technology concepts.
How Large Language Models Work
Learn how large language models like GPT and Gemini work under the hood in plain English. How Large Language Models Work translates years of expert research on Large Language Models into a readable, focused introduction to working with these amazing systems. It explains clearly how LLMs function, introduces the optimization techniques to fine-tune them, and shows how to create pipelines and processes to ensure your AI applications are efficient and error-free. In How Large Language Models Work you will learn how to: - Test and evaluate LLMs - Use human feedback, supervised fine-tuning, and Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) - Reducing the risk of bad outputs, high-stakes errors, and automation bias - Human-computer interaction systems - Combine LLMs with traditional ML Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF and ePub formats from Manning Publications. How Large Language Models Work is written by some of the best machine learning researchers at Booz Allen Hamilton, including researcher Stella Biderman, Director of AI/ML Research Drew Farris, and Director of Emerging AI Edward Raff. In clear and simple terms, these experts lay out the foundational concepts of LLMs, the technology's opportunities and limitations, and best practices for incorporating AI into your organization. About the book How Large Language Models Work is an introduction to LLMs that explores OpenAI's GPT models. The book takes you inside ChatGPT, showing how a prompt becomes text output. In clear, plain language, this illuminating book shows you when and why LLMs make errors, and how you can account for inaccuracies in your AI solutions. Once you know how LLMs work, you'll be ready to start exploring the bigger questions of AI, such as how LLMs "think" differently that humans, how to best design LLM-powered systems that work well with human operators, and what ethical, legal, and security issues can--and will--arise from AI automation. About the reader Includes examples in Python. No knowledge of ML or AI systems is required. About the author Edward Raff is a Director of Emerging AI at Booz Allen Hamilton, where he leads the machine learning research team. He has worked in healthcare, natural language processing, computer vision, and cyber security, among fundamental AI/ML research. The author of Inside Deep Learning, Dr. Raff has over 100 published research articles at the top artificial intelligence conferences. He is the author of the Java Statistical Analysis Tool library, a Senior Member of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, and twice chaired the Conference on Applied Machine Learning and Information Technology and the AI for Cyber Security workshop. Dr. Raff's work has been deployed and used by anti-virus companies all over the world. Drew Farris is a Director of AI/ML Research at Booz Allen Hamilton. He works with clients to build information retrieval, as well as machine learning and large scale data management systems, and has co-authored Booz Allen's Field Guide to Data Science, Machine Intelligence Primer and Manning Publications' Taming Text, the 2013 Jolt Award-winning book on computational text processing. He is a member of the Apache Software Foundation and has contributed to a number of open source projects including Apache Accumulo, Lucene, Mahout and Solr. Stella Biderman is a machine learning researcher at Booz Allen Hamilton and the executive director of the non-profit research center EleutherAI. She is a leading advocate for open source artificial intelligence and has trained many of the world's most powerful open source artificial intelligence algorithms. She has a master's degree in computer science from the Georgia Institute of Technology and degrees in Mathematics and Philosophy from the University of Chicago.
The New Generative AI with LangChain Playbook
STOP Building Fragile AI Prototypes That Break in Production While your competitors struggle with basic chatbots, you'll be deploying bulletproof multi-agent systems that actually scale. This isn't another theoretical AI book-it's your unfair advantage in the $1.3 trillion AI revolution. In 90 days, you'll master what most developers take years to figure out: Multi-agent architectures that Fortune 500 companies pay $500K+ to implement Production-grade security frameworks that protect your AI from the vulnerabilities plaguing 73% of deployed systems Scalable patterns that handle millions of requests without breaking The brutal truth: 89% of AI projects fail because developers skip the fundamentals covered in Chapter 3 alone. Don't be another statistic. Don't let another day pass watching others build the future while you're stuck in prototype hell-your breakthrough starts today!
Wireless Communication and Remote Control in Drone Delivery Networks
Delivery drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are revolutionizing the logistics and transportation industry by providing fast, efficient, and contactless delivery solutions. These autonomous or semi-autonomous aerial systems are increasingly used for last-mile delivery of packages, food, medical supplies, and other goods. With the integration of GPS, real-time data transmission, and obstacle avoidance technologies, drones can navigate complex environments and deliver goods directly to customers' doorsteps, often in a fraction of the time required by traditional methods. One of the key advantages of delivery drones is their ability to bypass ground traffic and reach remote or inaccessible areas, making them especially useful during emergencies or natural disasters. They also have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and overall transportation costs by minimizing reliance on fossil-fueled vehicles.
Public Relations in the Digital Age
This book explores the evolving landscape of PR in an era shaped by social media, instant communication, and digital storytelling. The book examines how traditional PR strategies are being transformed by digital platforms, highlighting the role of influencers, real-time engagement, data analytics, and content marketing. It also addresses ethical concerns and reputation management in a world where information spreads rapidly and globally. Through real-world case studies and expert insights, the book provides readers with practical tools to adapt their communication strategies, build meaningful relationships with digital audiences, and maintain brand integrity in a highly connected, ever-changing environment. It is an essential guide for PR professionals, marketers, and students aiming to stay ahead in the digital communication frontier.
Computational Science and Its Applications - Iccsa 2025 Workshops
The fourteen-volume set LNCS 15886-15899 constitutes the papers of several workshops which were held in conjunction with the 25th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2025, held in Istanbul, Turkey, during June 30-July 3, 2025. The 362 full papers, 37 short papers and 2 PHD showcase included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 1043 submissions. In addition, the conference consisted of 58 workshops, focusing on very topical issues of importance to science, technology and society: from new mathematical approaches for solving complex computational systems, to information and knowledge in the Internet of Things, new statistical and optimization methods, several Artificial Intelligence approaches, sustainability issues, smart cities and related technologies.
