Structural Biology
Structural biology is an interdisciplinary field which incorporates concepts of biochemistry and molecular biology to study and analyze biological structures such as nucleic acids and proteins. This book discusses the fundamental as well as modern approaches to understand structural biology with particular emphasis on macromolecules. It explains in detail some existent theories as well as innovative concepts revolving around structure of protein networks, application of atomic and molecular data and computational modelling. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.
Human Biology: Current Concepts and Perspectives
Human biology is the scientific study of physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology and nutrition of humans. Studies of genetics, evolution, population genetics and influence of society and culture on human behavior are also encompassed in this science. It is also concerned with the physical development as well as development of biological systems of humans. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of human biology and how such concepts have practical applications. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. For all readers who are interested in this field, the case studies included in this book will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding.
Genomics and Proteomics: Functional and Computational Aspects
The study of the mapping, function, structure, evolution and editing of genomes is studied under genomics. Genes direct the production of proteins through enzymes and messenger molecules. Research in genomics delves into functional genomics, which studies gene transcription, translation and protein-protein interactions. It further strives to understand the functional role of DNA at the level of genes, RNA transcripts and protein products. Proteomics is the in-depth study of proteins. It is an interdisciplinary field which has rapidly advanced due to the progress in genomics. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the fields of genomics and proteomics. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to the functional and computational aspects of these domains. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of these important fields.
Evolutionary Biology: Applied Principles
Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology, concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that cause diversity of life on Earth. The most significant evolutionary processes are natural selection, speciation and common descent. Some of the branches of this field are evolutionary ecology, evolutionary developmental biology, etc. Research in this field explores speciation and the evolution of ageing, evolvability, sexual reproduction and cooperation. The study of the gene changes due to point mutations, genome duplication and gene duplication is of significant emphasis in this field. The topics included in this book on evolutionary biology are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with this field will benefit alike from this book.
Biological Engineering
Biological engineering diverges into multiple distinct branches such as biomimetics, systems biology, etc. All these branches have significant applications in the modern world. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of biological engineering. Novel topics such as cellular design and synthetic biology, bioproduction, ecological engineering, etc. have been thoroughly elucidated in this book. Those in search of information to further their knowledge in this field will be greatly assisted by the contents of this text. It is an essential guide for both academicians and students who wish to pursue biological engineering further.
Bioprocess Engineering
Bioprocess engineering is an emerging field of study under the discipline of chemical engineering that focuses on creating useful designs for developing products like pharmaceuticals, polymers, etc. using biological substances. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to bioprocess engineering. It includes some of the vital topics such as biomolecular engineering, producing enzymes, fermentation technology, etc. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.
Microbial Engineering: Concepts and Applications
Microbial engineering is an important branch of applied biological sciences and finds applications across a wide range of disciplines, such as agriculture, pharmaceutics, etc. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of microbial engineering. Researches revolving around biocatalysis, biotransformation, biosynthesis, etc. have been presented in this book. This book focuses on the applications of microbial engineering for industrial purposes. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with microbial engineering and allied fields will benefit alike from it.
Progress and Technological Challenges in Microbial Biotechnology
The recent advances in science and technology have paved way for genetic modification. Microbial biotechnology is concerned with such manipulation for producing useful products for various industries such as pharmaceuticals, food industry, etc. This book focuses on the applications of microbial biotechnology and its industrial uses. It also comprises of topics related to protein engineering, functional genomics, biomaterials, etc. It will serve as an extensive source of reference for students and professionals alike. This text covers topics such as microbes in agrobiotechnology, impact of global warming on microbes, microbes in environmental biotechnology, etc. in a coherent manner. Researchers and students in the field of biotechnology will be greatly assisted by this book.
Textbook of Molecular Biology
This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around molecular biology. The ever growing need of advanced technology is the reason that has fuelled the research in this field in recent times. Molecular biology refers to the study of molecular activity at the biological level. It encompasses the elements of biochemistry, biology, genetics and chemistry. It aims at examining the processes taking place in living organisms and at determining the roles and structure of biomolecules. This book explores all the important aspects of molecular biology in the present day scenario. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies have been included in it. The text is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.
Biochemistry
This comprehensive book provides an in-depth insight into the concepts and applications of biochemistry. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. Some of the significant concepts and topics encompassed in this book are bio-molecular recognition, genomic analysis, metabolic engineering and gene therapy. The major sections covered in this extensive book deal with the various applications of biochemistry within different fields like pharmaceuticals, bioengineering, etc. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.
Principles and Practices of Nanobiotechnology
Nanobiotechnology is a rapidly advancing field with widespread applications. This book focuses on innovative applications and approaches in this field. The various studies by international experts that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. Some of the concepts discussed in this book such as engineered biomaterials, nanoparticles, nanostructures, etc. provide an in-depth knowledge of this field. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.
Principles, Techniques and Practices of Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a fast developing field of research and its applications are finding more and more relevance with the passage of time. From stem cell research to applications in agriculture and medical science, the scope of biotechnology is vast. The topics included in this book like - food and bioprocessing, bioengineering, immobilization, biotechnology, etc. are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers. This text elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to biotechnology. It will benefit biotechnologists, researchers, scholars and scientists in this field.
Textbook of Biodiversity
Biodiversity refers to the vast variety that is present in the flora and fauna of the earth's environment. Wildlife and forests are unevenly distributed around the earth and changes in environment as well as human activity can drastically alter the habits and habitat of both. This book on biodiversity, discusses the system of classification and management that has been practiced by experts in this field in the past few decades. This book is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field. It traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications and it elucidates the multidisciplinary aspects of biodiversity. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying this field as it provides incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.
Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Biochemistry is a sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology that delves into the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. It deals with the structures, interactions and functions of biological macromolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. It is divided into metabolism, molecular genetics and protein science. Biochemistry and molecular biology are closely related to each other. The field of study that is concerned with the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell is called molecular biology. This includes the interactions between RNA, DNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Microarrays, gel electrophoresis, macromolecule blotting and probing, polymerase chain reaction and molecular cloning are some of the techniques used in this field. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the principles and techniques of biochemistry and molecular biology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance have been included in it. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists, which will provide the readers with innovative insights into these fields.
Progress and Prospects in Evolutionary Biology
Evolution is at the core of all biological studies. Biology can be divided at the level of biological organization, taxonomic group and manner of approach. Many of these fields can be integrated with evolutionary biology to create the subfields of evolutionary developmental biology and evolutionary ecology. The merger between applied sciences and biological sciences has resulted in specialized domains such as evolutionary robotics, evolutionary engineering, architecture, algorithms and economics. It is now possible to understand the effects of each gene and their contribution to complex evolutionary phenomena of speciation and adaptation because of the better understanding of their molecular basis. The interdependence of individual genes and the changes that can occur in each of these, such as gene mutation, gene duplication or genome duplication can also be better understood now. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around evolution. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies have been included herein. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with evolutionary biology will benefit alike from this book.
Genetic Engineering: Concepts, Tools and Techniques
Genetic engineering has become a very important field of study with its growing applications in biological engineering, medical science and other related fields. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of genetic engineering such as advanced artificial synthesis of genes, gene therapy, genetic cloning and applications of genetic engineering in various fields like agriculture, medical and biomedical science, etc. It will also provide interesting topics for research which readers can take up.
Marine Biology: Biodiversity and Ecology
The scientific study of marine organisms and marine life in marine habitats is approached from the domain of marine biology. Marine habitats include the sea, coral reefs, seagrass meadows, kelp forests, thermal vents, etc. Marine organisms range in size from microscopic zooplankton and phytoplankton to massive cetaceans. In diversity, these organisms occupy all niches of organization, such as plants and algae, fungi, vertebrates and invertebrates. Some of the sub-disciplines of marine biology are ichthyology, phycology and invertebrate zoology. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts in the field of marine biology. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.
Analytical Biochemistry
Analytical biochemistry as a discipline is concerned with understanding the methods for analyzing various structures and processes in biological and biochemical sciences. The chapters included in this book are a compilation of topics ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of molecular and cell biology, human and plant genetics, etc., and also contains researches contributed by international experts. It will prove to be an asset for students, academicians, professionals, or readers in general interested in analytical chemistry.
Molecular Virology
Molecular virology refers to the study of molecular structures and characteristics of viruses. It is aimed at analysing in detail, the specific viral genes and their products. This book provides significant information on molecular virology and provides a comprehensive overview on concepts such as life cycle of viruses, molecular analysis of viruses infecting agricultural crops, use of virus strains for developing vaccines and pharmaceuticals, etc. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.
Handbook of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
Molecular biology and biochemistry are two complementary disciplines which help us to understand diverse biological processes. This book aims to elaborate the current developments in cell biology, microbiology, bioengineering, etc. It aims to broaden the horizon of research with the help of advanced inputs by eminent experts. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments in these fields and will be beneficial for students and academicians pursuing biochemistry, molecular biology, and allied sciences.
Nanobiosciences: Current Techniques and Applications
Nanobioscience is an upcoming field which has a wide range of applications in diverse fields such as in medicine, manufacturing materials, etc. This book outlines the processes and latest applications of nanobiosciences in detail. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of nanobiosciences and the recent researches in this field through its extensive content which cover diverse topics like synthesis of nanobiomaterials, scanning probe microscopy, nano-mechanics, nanoelectromechanical systems, etc. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and innovative concepts.
Recent Progress in Biotechnology
Biotechnology is an area of biology, which is concerned with the use of living systems, organisms or their derivatives for the development of products and processes for human benefit. Biotechnology has played a crucial role in advancing medicine, food production and agriculture. Practices such as the cultivation of plants, domestication of animals and improvements in either of these through designed breeding programs have been enabled by the use of biotechnology. In the modern day, microorganisms are being used for the manufacture of organic products, for bioleaching by the mining industry, for the treatment and recycling of wastes, and production of biological weapons. Modern biotechnology involves genetic engineering, cell and tissue culture technologies, applied immunology, recombinant gene techniques, etc. Biopharmaceuticals, genetic diagnosis of inherited diseases, genetically modified foods and crops, are some of the significant applications of the field. This book presents the complex subject of biotechnology in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. The various advancements in this field are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this discipline.
White Biotechnology
White biotechnology is concerned with the practical application of biotechnology in industries. Biofuel production, catabolism, biodegradation of hazardous chemicals, etc. are some of the crucial industrial applications of white biotechnology. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of white biotechnology and also unfolds the innovative aspects of the field while giving the reader a detailed insight into the processing and manufacturing of materials, energy, paper, textiles, etc. This text is indispensable for the students of biotechnology. It will also prove to be a useful tool for scholars and researchers in this field.
Tissue Engineering and Developmental Biology
Tissue engineering has revolutionized the field of medical science. The scientific progress in the development of biomaterials and stem cells has further accelerated the growth of this discipline. This book is dedicated to the emerging trends in different aspects of tissue engineering and developmental biology such as synthesis, spectroscopy, etc. It also focuses on the tools and techniques for regeneration of germlings and seedlings along with autografts. This book aims to serve as a valuable source of reference for students, academicians and researchers.
An Integrated Approach to Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a broad area of biology that involves the use of organisms and living systems to make or develop products for a specific use. Biotechnology branches out into green biotechnology, blue biotechnology, bioinformatics, red biotechnology, white biotechnology, industrial biotechnology, etc. The modern-day biotechnology includes new and diverse sciences such as applied immunology, genomics, development of pharmaceutical therapies and recombinant genes. Its applications are prominent in four major industries - crop production and agriculture, non-food uses of crops and other products, health care, and environmental uses. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. As this discipline is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of it will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to biotechnology.
Cell Biology and Bioengineering: From Concepts to Applications
This book attempts to provide an in-depth insight into the emerging concepts and applications of bioengineering and cell biology. The topics compiled herein, such as gene therapy, cell and tissue culture, molecular biology, embryo-genetics, bioinformatics, etc. are bound to provide a thorough understanding of these two prominent fields. The researches and case studies included in the book give a broad overview of the current advancements in these fields. It will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in these subjects.
Antioxidant Biochemistry
There has been rapid progress in the field of antioxidant biochemistry and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. This book is an assimilation of concepts and relevant topics such as antioxidant activity of different substances, oxidative stress, natural and synthetic antioxidants, dietary antioxidants, etc. It provides the information needed to efficiently translate new research findings and clinical experiences into novel applications. The book is an excellent source of reference for the students and researchers engaged in this field.
Textbook of Analytical Biochemistry
Analytical biochemistry as a field of study incorporates principles, concepts and techniques of biological and biochemical sciences to understand and analyze chemical structures and processes. This book includes various researches and case studies by internationally acclaimed experts from around the globe that aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the discipline. It discusses current advancements in equipment and analytical procedures for determining and evaluating various materials, monitoring and analyzing various chemical and physical processes, etc. Students, researchers and academicians would find this book immensely helpful.
Metabolic Engineering
Metabolic engineering is a multidisciplinary field which uses techniques of genetic engineering and mathematical modeling to regulate the metabolic processes of a cell. The regulation of these genetic processes and modification of metabolic networks are used for production of specific substances. This discipline incorporates principles from computational sciences, molecular biology and chemical engineering to alter specific biochemical reactions. This book focuses on recombinant DNA technology, analytical methods and other tools to understand the applications of metabolic engineering. It is a wonderful source of reference for students, researchers and academicians working in this field.
Mathematical Biology
The branch of biology which employs mathematical models and abstractions of the living organisms is known as mathematical biology. These models and abstractions are employed for the purpose of investigating the principles which govern the development, behavior and structure of the systems. This discipline uses techniques and tools of applied mathematics for the modeling and mathematical representation of biological processes. Mathematical models are primarily used for describing systems in a quantitative manner. This facilitates the simulation of their behavior which in turn helps in predicting their properties, which might not have been visible otherwise. Some of the various areas of research under this discipline are abstract relational biology, algebraic biology, complex systems biology and evolutionary biology. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of mathematical biology are examined in detail. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers
Microbiology: Yeast and Fungi
This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of microbiology with particular emphasis on yeast and fungi. It traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. The chapters included in this book focus on structures and classification of yeast and fungi, their physiology, applications of yeast and fungi in different fields that of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. The book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the discipline as well as the recent developments and researches in the field of yeast and fungal science.
Techniques in Applied Microbiology
Microbiology is a significant branch of science with a diverse range of interdisciplinary applications. This book discusses the applications of microbiology in agriculture, pharmaceutics, food and supplements. It also covers the uses of microbiology in biopolymers, bionanotechnology, green chemistry, etc. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject. As this field is developing at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the students and academicians associated with the discipline to understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.
Mutagenicity Assessment of Textile Dyes by Using Ames Test
Project Report from the year 2017 in the subject Biology - Micro- and Molecular Biology, grade: master, Lovely Professional University, Punjab (lovely professional university), course: master, language: English, abstract: Textile dyes were used in colouring the clothes.Textile wastewater includes various types of dyesand chemicals that make the environmental challenge for textile industry. Main pollutants in textile wastewater came from dyes. Textile industry effluent contains these toxic dyes. These toxic compounds enter into the surface water contaminate the surface water and it is used for irrigation and drinking purposes. Also, farmers use water from the rivers for agricultural purposes and the nearby areas peoples of the town, use both the surface and underground water as potable water, it is very harmful and unsafe to discharge this effluent into water body. Here, present work is focused on the characterization of various disperse and vat dyes used by textile industries of Ludhiana for mutagenicity assessment.
Understanding Coronavirus
Since the identification of the first cases of the coronavirus in December 2019, there has been a significant amount of confusion regarding the origin and spread of the so-called 'coronavirus', SARS-CoV-2, and the cause of the disease COVID-19. Conflicting messages from the media and officials across different countries and organizations, the abundance of disparate sources of information, unfounded conspiracy theories on the origins of the virus, unproven therapies, and inconsistent public health measures, have all served to increase anxiety in the population. Where did the virus come from? How is it transmitted? How does it cause disease? Is it like flu? What is a pandemic? In this concise and accessible introduction, a leading expert provides answers to these commonly asked questions. This revised and updated edition now also covers how the virus mutates, how important these mutations are, how vaccines work, and what we can expect in the near and long-term future.
Understanding Coronavirus
Since the identification of the first cases of the coronavirus in December 2019, there has been a significant amount of confusion regarding the origin and spread of the so-called 'coronavirus', SARS-CoV-2, and the cause of the disease COVID-19. Conflicting messages from the media and officials across different countries and organizations, the abundance of disparate sources of information, unfounded conspiracy theories on the origins of the virus, unproven therapies, and inconsistent public health measures, have all served to increase anxiety in the population. Where did the virus come from? How is it transmitted? How does it cause disease? Is it like flu? What is a pandemic? In this concise and accessible introduction, a leading expert provides answers to these commonly asked questions. This revised and updated edition now also covers how the virus mutates, how important these mutations are, how vaccines work, and what we can expect in the near and long-term future.
Stem Cells: From Basic to Advanced Principles
Stem cells are cells that are undifferentiated but can become specialized cells through cell division. This book on stem cells discusses the fundamental concepts in the harvest and implementation of stem cells for medical research. Clinical and experimental research of stem cells has focused on their restorative capability which could potentially regenerate damaged and diseased organs. Current stem cell therapy includes bone marrow transplantation as well as cure for neurodegenerative diseases. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch of medicine. It covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around stem cells. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.
Only in Africa
That humans originated from Africa is well-known. However, this is widely regarded as a chance outcome, dependant simply on where our common ancestor shared the land with where the great apes lived. This volume builds on from the 'Out of Africa' theory, and takes the view that it is only in Africa that the evolutionary transitions from a forest-inhabiting frugivore to savanna-dwelling meat-eater could have occurred. This book argues that the ecological circumstances that shaped these transitions are exclusive to Africa. It describes distinctive features of the ecology of Africa, with emphasis on savanna grasslands, and relates them to the evolutionary transitions linking early ape-men to modern humans. It shows how physical features of the continent, especially those derived from plate tectonics, set the foundations. This volume adequately conveys that we are here because of the distinctive features of the ecology of Africa.
Convergence
The masses of the world are woefully ignorant of what they will soon confront, totally unprepared for what is soon coming. Humans will either cease to exist or be unrecognizable as a God-created species. What on Earth is going on? That which heretofore existed only in the imaginations of science fiction writers is now scientific fact. Glow-in-the-dark pigs? Ordinary pigs' DNA combined with glow-in-the-dark jelly fish DNA. A cow giving human milk? That cow is part human! Every living thing has DNA: humans, animals, plants, reptiles, sea creatures, insects, bacteria, viruses. DNA: the mechanism which stores all of the genetic information that makes each living creature unique. Scientists are splicing genes of one living creature into embryos of a different living creature, creating new life forms. Coming advancements in computer technology will soon allow computers to be interfaced with genetically-enhanced human bodies and brains, creating some kind of post-human species. Considering all of the UFO movies, documentaries, and propaganda available, are we being "desensitized" to the possibility that there could be a "UFO connection" in our future as well? Uncontrolled use of various technologies will bring out the dark side of human nature. All living things can, and will, have their DNA exchanged to form some new, unheard of creature or humanoid. All these things (and many more) are converging toward the destruction of life as we know it on Earth ... unless God intervenes.
The Fundamentals of Vitalism
Recognition of the energy, the evolutionary essence of Nature, allows us to believe that vitalism - the power of life - is not determined by the divine spirit in living organisms, but by bioenergetics. It is the totality of the processes of converting incoming external energy into biologically useful work of living systems.
Malbuch f羹r Veterin瓣r-Anatomie
Das einzige Malbuch f羹r Selbsttests in der Veterin瓣ranatomieDie F瓣rbung der Tierphysiologie und ihrer Systeme ist der effektivste Weg, die Struktur und die Funktionen der tier瓣rztlichen Anatomie zu studieren. Beim Einf瓣rben des Veterin瓣ranatomie Buches nehmen Sie Informationen auf und stellen visuelle Assoziationen zu Schl羹sselbegriffen her und das alles mit Spa?! Ob Sie einen tier瓣rztlichen Anatomiekursbelegen oder sich einfach nur f羹r Tiere und ihre Anatomie interessieren, lassen Sie sich von diesem Buch leiten.W瓣hrend andere B羹cher Ihnen die Anatomie Terminologie sofort vermitteln, ist unser Buch f羹r einen bequemen Selbsttest konzipiert, indem es die Antwortschl羹ssel auf der R羹ckseite derselben Seite bereitstellt, damit Sie das Beste aus Ihren Studien herausholen k繹nnen. Au?erdem werden die detaillierten Abbildungen der anatomischen Systeme des Tieres in einem gro?seitigen Design ohne R羹cken an R羹cken Zeichnungen Sie dem Durchbluten auf Wiedersehen sagen lassen! DasKolorierbuchder Veterin瓣ranatomie wird vorgestellt: Die effektivste Art und Weise, Ihr Anatomie Wissen 羹ber Tiere in die H繹he zu treiben und dabei Spa? zu haben!Vollst瓣ndige Abdeckung der wichtigsten Systeme des Tierk繹rpers, um Kontext zu schaffen und die visuelle Erkennung zu verst瓣rken25 einzigartige, leicht einzuf瓣rbende Abbildungen von verschiedenen Tieren mit ihrer anatomischen TerminologieGro?es einseitiges Papier im Format 8,5 x 11 Zoll, damit Sie Ihre Einf瓣rbung leicht entfernen k繹nnenSelbstabfrage f羹r jede Abbildung mit praktischen Antworttasten auf derselben SeiteEntdecken Sie die Anatomie der folgenden Tiere: ElefantKatzeHuhnHundPferdFroschGiraffeZiegePinguinB瓣rKaninchen Noch viele mehr...Schlie?en Sie sich Tausenden von anderen an, die ihr Studium unterhaltsamer und effizienter gestaltet haben!Rollen Sie hoch und klicken Sie sofortauf "Zum Wagen hinzuf羹gen"
Antimicrobial Resistance in Fish. Reasons, Risks and Alternative Strategies
Academic Paper from the year 2021 in the subject Biology - Micro- and Molecular Biology, course: Bachelor of Science in Fisheries, language: English, abstract: This text deals with the antimicrobial resistance in fish as a result of its use in aquaculture, the development and spread of this resistance and the risk associated with the antimicrobial resistant in fish culture. Antimicrobial resistance arises due to the overuse of antimicrobial drugs, most prominently antibiotics and others like antivirals, antifungals, etc. An antibiotic is a substance produced by one microorganism that selectively inhibits the growth of another microorganism and there are different types of it. Its use in aquaculture is accompanied by various factors and increasing use of it has several impacts. As of now, the aquaculture sector is growing rapidly and currently, it accounts for more than half of the fish used for human consumption. Demand for food has been increased since the population of the world is growing rapidly so, dependent on aquaculture to provide a safe, reliable, and economic supply of aquatic food has also increased. This increase in production has been accompanied by the intensive use of antibiotics in the aquaculture industry which is leading to the production of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens.
The Structure and Confirmation of Evolutionary Theory
Traditionally a scientific theory is viewed as based on universal laws of nature that serve as axioms for logical deduction. In analyzing the logical structure of evolutionary biology, Elisabeth Lloyd argues that the semantic account is more appropriate and powerful. This book will be of interest to biologists and philosophers alike.
Foundations of Social Evolution
This is a masterly theoretical treatment of one of the central problems in evolutionary biology, the evolution of social cooperation and conflict. Steven Frank tackles the problem with a highly original combination of approaches: game theory, classical models of natural selection, quantitative genetics, and kin selection. He unites these with the best of economic thought: a clear theory of model formation and comparative statics, the development of simple methods for analyzing complex problems, and notions of information and rationality. Using this unique, multidisciplinary approach, Frank makes major advances in understanding the foundations of social evolution. Frank begins by developing the three measures of value used in biology--marginal value, reproductive value, and kin selection. He then combines these measures into a coherent framework, providing the first unified analysis of social evolution in its full ecological and demographic context. Frank also extends the theory of kin selection by showing that relatedness has two distinct meanings. The first is a measure of information about social partners, with close affinity to theories of correlated equilibrium and Bayesian rationality in economic game theory. The second is a measure of the fidelity by which characters are transmitted to future generations--an extended notion of heritability. Throughout, Frank illustrates his methods with many examples, including a complete reformulation of the theory of sex allocation. The book also provides a unique "how-to" guide for constructing models of social behavior. It is essential reading for evolutionary biologists and for economists, mathematicians, and others interested in natural selection.
Air and Water
Addressing general readers and biologists, Mark Denny shows how the physics of fluids (in this case, air and water) influences the often fantastic ways in which life forms adapt themselves to their terrestrial or aquatic "media."
Longevity
Despite our deep interest in mortality, little is known about why some individuals live to middle age and others to extreme old age. Life span, mortality, and aging present some of the most profound mysteries in biology. In Longevity, James Carey draws on unprecedented data to develop a biological and demographic framework for identifying the key factors that govern aging, life span, and mortality in humans and other animals. Carey presents the results of a monumental, twelve-year, National Institute on Aging-funded research project on the determinants of longevity using data from the life tables of five million Mediterranean fruit flies, the most comprehensive set of life table studies ever on the mortality dynamics of a single species. He interprets the fruit fly data within the context of human aging and the aging process in general to identify the determinants of mortality. Three key themes emerge: the absence of species-specific life span limits, the context-specific nature of the mortality rate, and biodemographic linkages between longevity and reproduction. A powerful foundation for the emerging field of biodemography and a rich framework for considering the future of human life span, Longevity will be an indispensable resource for readers from a range of fields including population biology, demography, gerontology, ecology, evolutionary biology, and medical research.
Unifying Biology
Unifying Biology offers a historical reconstruction of one of the most important yet elusive episodes in the history of modern science: the evolutionary synthesis of the 1930s and 1940s. For more than seventy years after Darwin proposed his theory of evolution, it was hotly debated by biological scientists. It was not until the 1930s that opposing theories were finally refuted and a unified Darwinian evolutionary theory came to be widely accepted by biologists. Using methods gleaned from a variety of disciplines, Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis argues that the evolutionary synthesis was part of the larger process of unifying the biological sciences. At the same time that scientists were working toward a synthesis between Darwinian selection theory and modern genetics, they were, according to the author, also working together to establish an autonomous community of evolutionists. Smocovitis suggests that the drive to unify the sciences of evolution and biology was part of a global philosophical movement toward unifying knowledge. In developing her argument, she pays close attention to the problems inherent in writing the history of evolutionary science by offering historiographical reflections on the practice of history and the practice of science. Drawing from some of the most exciting recent approaches in science studies and cultural studies, she argues that science is a culture, complete with language, rituals, texts, and practices. Unifying Biology offers not only its own new synthesis of the history of modern evolution, but also a new way of "doing history."
Theories of Population Variation in Genes and Genomes
This textbook provides an authoritative introduction to both classical and coalescent approaches to population genetics. Written for graduate students and advanced undergraduates by one of the world's leading authorities in the field, the book focuses on the theoretical background of population genetics, while emphasizing the close interplay between theory and empiricism. Traditional topics such as genetic and phenotypic variation, mutation, migration, and linkage are covered and advanced by contemporary coalescent theory, which describes the genealogy of genes in a population, ultimately connecting them to a single common ancestor. Effects of selection, particularly genomic effects, are discussed with reference to molecular genetic variation. The book is designed for students of population genetics, bioinformatics, evolutionary biology, molecular evolution, and theoretical biology--as well as biologists, molecular biologists, breeders, biomathematicians, and biostatisticians. Contains up-to-date treatment of key areas in classical and modern theoretical population genetics Provides in-depth coverage of coalescent theory Discusses genomic effects of selection Gives examples from empirical population genetics Incorporates figures, diagrams, and boxed features throughout Includes end-of-chapter exercises Speaks to a wide range of students in biology, bioinformatics, and biostatistics
The Inequality of Covid-19
The Inequality of COVID-19: Immediate Health Communication, Governance and Response in Four Indigenous Regions explores the use of information, communication technologies (ICTs) and longer-term guidelines, directives and general policy initiatives. The cases document implications of the failure of various governments to establish robust policies to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 in a sample of advanced and low-income countries. Because the global institutions charged with managing the COVID-19 crisis did not work in harmony, the results have been devastating. The four Indigenous communities selected were the Navajo of the southwest United States, Siddi people in India, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia and the Maasai in East Africa. Although these are all diverse communities, spread across different continents, their base economic oppression and survival from colonial violence is a common denominator in hypothesizing the public health management outcomes. However, the research reveals that national leadership and other incoherent pandemic mitigation policies account for a significant amount of the devastation caused in these communities.
