Oxidative Stress Diseases and the Nrf2 Pathway
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a master regulator of cellular defense, orchestrating a complex network of antioxidant and detoxification responses. Traditionally, its activity was attributed to Keap1-mediated degradation and cysteine sensing, but it is now understood to be influenced by various other factors. These include phosphorylation by different kinases, interactions with diverse protein partners, and epigenetic modifications. This multifaceted regulation highlights the complexity of Nrf2's role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and its involvement in various diseases, necessitating further investigation to fully uncover its intricate control mechanisms.
Alkaloids
In chemistry, Alkaloids are nitrogen containing natural occurring organic compounds which contains a heteroatom Nitrogen in their structure and these, nitrogen atom is responsible for the alkalinity of Alkaloids. In alkaloids, these, nitrogen atom is usually situated in the ring system, For example: Indole alkaloids, Quinoline alkaloids. In nature, Alkaloids are derived by the large variety of organisms including- plants, bacteria, animals, fungi. There are more than 12,000 alkaloids have been already described. On the basis of structure, alkaloids can be divided into sub-classes like indoles, quinolines, iso-quinolines, steroids and terpenoids alkaloids. Alkaloids are mainly classified in two major classes- on the basis of origin and presence of nitrogen atom and on the basis of ring structure.Alkaloids play a significant role in daily human life, being present in food, beverages, medicinal drugs, stimulants, narcotics, and insecticides, and influencing a wide range of physiological activities. Even in minute doses, alkaloids can exert potent biological effects on both human and animal systems.
Evaluation and Utilization of Bioethanol Fuels. II.
The sixth volume of this handbook provides an overview of the research on the country-based experience of bioethanol fuels at large, Chinese, US, and European experience of bioethanol fuels, production of bioethanol fuel-based biohydrogen fuels for fuel cells, bioethanol fuel cells, and bioethanol fuel-based biochemicals with a collection of 17 chapters. Thus, it complements the fifth volume of this handbook.Hence, the sixth volume indicates that the research on the evaluation and utilization of bioethanol fuels has intensified in recent years to become a major part of the bioenergy and biofuels research together primarily with biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biogas research as a sustainable alternative to crude oil-based gasoline and petrodiesel fuels as well as natural gas and syngas.This book is intended for students, researchers, engineers, policy makers, economist, business managers, and social scientists, working on the production, utilization and evaluation of bioethanol fuels.
Nature’s Genius
This is the remarkable and mind-expanding story of how we shape the lives of animals and plants - and how they shape us - by professor David FarrierFor nearly four billion years, life on Earth has found new ways to adapt, reproduce and thrive, taking on new forms to meet the environment of the moment. Human impact on the planet, and the potentially devastating threat of climate change, have stressed that adaptability as never before. Yet life still finds a way. Animals, plants and insects rise to the challenge and are still adapting, reproducing and thriving, even in our rapidly transforming environment. In their example we may just find ways that we too can adapt, ways to stop the destruction we're causing to the planet. In Nature's Genius David Farrier takes us on a profound journey into this ever-changing natural world. What we discover could change us. The ways animals adjust to the urban landscape can help us design sustainable cities. Examining other intelligences can help us remake our economies. Learning from bacterial evolution may help solve our waste problem. Synthetic biology could rescue animals from the brink of extinction. Thinking in timescales of the natural world could help us choose a better future. As life on Earth changes, the question is can we change too? Can we remake the world to be fit for all life to thrive once more?
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Forestry
Recent advances in big data related to Earth observations have fostered interdisciplinary studies of forest dynamics and management, as well as their interactions with the environment. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides an interesting and efficient solution for big data applications in forestry. AI-based approaches, e.g., a variety of deep learning models, are currently dedicated to forest monitoring, assessment, mapping, and predictions, e.g., using satellite remote sensing images, for smart decision-making in forest management, among other applications. In such cases, deep learning models have indicated excellent performances in many studies. In the era of big data, there are numerous emerging opportunities to utilize deep learning models to improve our understanding of forest processes and dynamics, as well as forest-climate interactions in the warming environment. This reprint presents several relevant results from scientific studies in the fields of tree species identification, tree disease, and forest fire detection from satellite imagery; the ecological functions and productions of forests and their interactions with the climate are also studied using AI-based models.
Iron Metabolism
Iron is an essential element for numerous fundamental biologic processes. Iron-containing proteins are required for vital cellular and organismal functions including oxygen transport, mitochondrial respiration, intermediary and xenobiotic metabolism, nucleic acid replication and repair, host defense, and cell signaling. However, excess iron is toxic. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the essential role of iron in biology, the regulation of systemic and cellular iron homeostasis, and how imbalances in iron homeostasis contribute to disease.
Biochemical and Physiological Response During Oxidative Stress - From Invertebrates to Vertebrates
The present volume provides an all-around overview of the complicated system that is oxidative stress, from basic knowledge at the level of the molecular mechanism of the process itself right through to complex relationships connecting it with a broad spectrum of pathologies in light of consequences to human health and ecological balance. It shall give substantial scientific support for stimulating further research with open prospects to get innovative preventive and therapeutic strategies.
DNA Sequencing - History, Present and Future
Since the pioneering contributions of scientists like Watson, Crick, and Sanger, all life sciences disciplines have witnessed a long journey from the small-scale manual to the large-scale, automated, high-throughput 'reading' nucleotide constituents of DNA. This book offers readers a new vision and overview of the international research on early day-to-present efforts on DNA sequencing, exemplifying its monumental impact on medicine, genetics, and biotechnology. We compiled chapters on an in-depth analysis of the manual to next-generation sequencing revolution with future innovative vision emphasizing the transformative potential of sequencing technologies helping personalized medicine and genetic editing. Hopefully, the readers will enjoy the development stages of DNA sequencing methods and tools, their applications, and their use with recent technological advancements from cutting-edge DNA sequencing and its future.
Soil Management for Sustainable Agriculture
Soil provides the essential nutrients, water, and root support that food-producing plants need to grow and thrive. Soil quality can be affected by climatic conditions, time, the impact of living organisms, and especially human management. The condition of the soil determines the effectiveness of any crop growing within it. In the last century, the use of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products has steadily increased, negatively affecting the soil conditions and the environment. Ineffective nutrient application through the use of fertilizers has resulted in the migration of harmful compounds. The use of mineral fertilizers and intensive cultivation has negatively impacted biodiversity, significantly worsening the physical and chemical properties of soils. Environmental pollution has become a global problem. Sustainable soil management not only reverses this trend, but also improves soil fertility. This Special Issue focuses on the characterization of soil, aiming to provide soil scientists with up-to-date information and methods of sustainable agriculture with which to meet societal demand without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Recent Advances in Phytochemical Research
The phytochemicals, particularly bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyphenols, have revealed their diverse roles in human health, from antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to anticancer and antimicrobial effects. This book explores how the latest genomics, metabolomics, and bioinformatics methodologies enhance our understanding of plant secondary metabolites and their pharmacological potential. Through these technological innovations, researchers can now identify new bioactive molecules more efficiently and accurately than ever before. This volume highlights the intersections between traditional knowledge and modern scientific advancements. Many of the discoveries discussed here build upon ancient wisdom, validating the therapeutic potential of plants used for centuries in indigenous and folk medicine.
Renewable Energies in the Built Environment
This reprint, compiled from a Special Issue of the Sustainability journal, presents groundbreaking research on integrating renewable energy technologies within the built environment. It offers a comprehensive exploration of sustainable energy solutions spanning solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydropower, and ocean energy applications in architectural and urban contexts. This collection features original research and reviews examining the delicate balance between conservation and innovation, particularly in cultural heritage settings. Special emphasis is placed on solar energy technologies that are transforming architectural design paradigms, from advanced module design to building-integrated photovoltaics. Readers will discover cutting-edge approaches to the following: Renewable energy integration in new and retrofitted buildings;Digital tools including Building Information Modeling for implementation;Policy frameworks and regulations shaping adoption;Design criteria for various renewable technologies;Case studies demonstrating successful applications in diverse settings.This volume serves as an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working at the intersection of sustainable energy and the built environment, providing valuable insights for creating more resilient and environmentally responsible communities.
Challenges in Poultry Production Systems and Nutritional Interventions
Chicken is the most consumed meat worldwide, providing affordable and nutritious protein, vitamins, iron, and omega-3s. Poultry production has improved efficiency and yields, yet challenges such as feed costs, infections, heat stress, mycotoxins, and stocking density persist.Eimeria and Clostridium perfringen infections reduce productivity, with studies showing that tannic acid, sodium butyrate, and sea-buckthorn flavonoids improve gut health and immune response. Phytase supplementation enhances phosphorus utilization, reducing feed costs without compromising growth.Environmental factors like heat stress impair performance, though probiotics and ascorbic acid have shown benefits. Toxin binders effectively mitigate mycotoxin impacts, while cold stress alters metabolism. High stocking density reduces performance, yet gum Arabic and prebiotics improve gut health. Enrichment huts have enhanced welfare in modern broilers.This Special Issue highlights nutritional and systemic strategies to address these challenges, emphasizing the need for continued research to advance poultry production.
Bioremediation and Nanotechnology for Climate Change Mitigation
The Earth
'An insightful book with sparkling wit and humour that will appeal to new and seasoned readers of palaeontology.' Dr Anjana Khatwa, TV presenter and Earth Scientist It is difficult to conceive of the vast scale of the history of life on Earth, from the very first living organisms sparking into life in hydrothermal deep-sea vents to the dizzying diversity of life today. The evolution of life is a sweeping epic of a tale, with twists and turns, surprising heroes and unlikely survivors. The Earth beautifully distils this complex story into a meaningful scale. In taking a closer look at 47 carefully selected organisms over fifteen periods in our planetary history, this book tells the whole story of life on Earth, and the interconnectedness that unites us through our ecosystems and planetary history. Prepare to be confounded by the ingenuity of evolutionary biologies, humbled by our own brief part in this epic history, and disquieted by our disproportionate impact on the world we call home. 'An extraordinarily accessible and informative biography of life seen through the many forms it has generated and preserved in stone, beautifully presented. From tales of the well-known stars of palaeontology like Archaeopteryx to the many-sided cultural stories of the earliest bee fossil, everyone will learn something new.' Thomas Halliday, bestselling author of Otherlands: A World in the Making
The Sexual Evolution
"A bulletproof case that sexual diversity exists in the natural world...The Sexual Evolution is a thoughtfully and delightfully written book full of illuminating and entertaining information that will be new to most readers. At a time when ignorance and misinformation about sex, gender, reproduction, and intimacy abound, we could all benefit from reading this research-packed tour." -- Science Evolutionary biologist Nathan H. Lents knows what makes humans unique--and it's most definitely not our sexual diversity. A professor at John Jay College, Lents has spent his career studying what makes us, well, us, and contrary to what the culture warriors want people to believe--diverse sexual behavior is not a new development, or even a human one. It didn't just emerge from a progressive culture; it's the product of billions of years of evolutionary experimentation throughout the animal kingdom. It's not a modern story, a Florida story, or even a human story. It's a biological story.In The Sexual Evolution, Lents takes readers on a journey through the animal world, from insects to apes, revealing what the incredible array of sexual diversity can teach us about our own diverse beauty. Nature, it turns out, has made a lot of space for diverse genders and sexual behaviors. And why? Because when it comes to evolution--diversity wins. This is not just a political or social message, instead it's rooted in science and cultivated from understanding the full breadth of sexuality that exists throughout the world.With shades of both Frans de Waal and Esther Perel, Lents's storytelling is as fascinating as it is topical, offering eye-opening stories about the diversity of animal life, while relating it to our own sexual journey as a species. At once a forceful rebuttal to bigotry and a captivating dive into the secret sex lives of animals, The Sexual Evolution is the rare book of pop science that leans into the controversy. Sex, the reactionaries say, should only be for procreation between a man and a woman, anything else goes against nature. Well, nature would like a word with them.
Endangered Marine Vertebrates - Recent Advances for Conservation
The destruction of marine habitats and the marine environment generally results from the cumulative impact of several threats, such as fishing (bycatch, illegal and ghost fishing), pollution in all its forms (chemical, organic and physical), and climate change. All these threats have contributed to the degradation of the seabed and marine biodiversity. Endangered vertebrates are the most affected by these problems. This book presents scientific information on the biology and ecology of sea turtles, sharks, and cetaceans, as well as fisheries' impact on these endangered species to enhance conservation and management efforts.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation on the Growth and Immunity of Fish and Shellfish-2nd Edition
With the development of the aquatic feed industry, new feedstuff and feed additives have been developed, but their roles in the growth and immunity of different aquaculture animals remain to be examined. In addition to essential nutrients, feedstuffs and feed additives must contain some biologically active constituents to support fish growth and wellness. However, some also have adverse effects on growth performance through introducing undesirable materials. This Special Issue focuses on the application of feedstuffs and additives in aquaculture species' growth and immunity, especially recently developed feedstuff and additives.
Advances in Clinical Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolic Diseases
This reprint is a collection of peer-reviewed articles originally published in the Special Issue "Advances in Clinical Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolic Diseases" in Medicina. It explores recent developments in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of metabolic disorders, highlighting the role of novel pharmacological agents, real-world data, and clinical strategies. This reprint serves as a valuable reference for endocrinologists, internists, clinical researchers, and healthcare professionals engaged in metabolic disease management.
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Strategies
This Special Issue will focus on the investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying oxidative stress and pathophysiological consequences in cell and tissue function, in order to open new avenues in therapy and drug design (natural or synthetic).
Antimicrobial Activity of Different Plant Extracts, Plant-Derived Compounds and Synthetic Derivatives of Natural Compounds on Pathogenic Microorganisms, 2nd Edition
This Special Issue includes manuscripts on plant extracts and novel compounds, mainly of natural origin, characterized by strong biological activity. Studies on alternative methods of obtaining new derivatives of natural origin are also included. Some manuscripts present the antimicrobial activities of natural compounds, including plant extracts, as well as chemical compounds commonly known to their synthetic derivatives.
Plant Tissue Culture and Plant Somatic Embryogenesis
In vitro plant cultures and somatic embryogenesis are the focus of this Special Issue. Scientists worldwide are developing and improving plant propagation and regeneration methods in in vitro cultures. Micropropagation is used on a large scale to produce high-quality cuttings of ornamental plants and, to a lesser extent, vegetable or agricultural plants. In addition, the technique is used in gene banks or for the production of important secondary metabolites. The most efficient plant regeneration methods include somatic embryogenesis (SE). As a result of SE, somatic embryos can potentially be produced from any living somatic cell.
Genetic Sight
This Reprint presents an in-depth study originally published in the Special Issue "Genetic Sight: Plant Traits during Postharvest" in Current Issues in Molecular Biology. The collection showcases innovative applications of omics technologies and investigates the molecular mechanisms that regulate specific traits, including postharvest qualities. This work provides a comprehensive overview of the methodologies, results, and implications, making it a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, and students in molecular biology. The Reprint is an excellent tool for sharing insights with collaborators, presenting findings at conferences, or engaging stakeholders in related industry sectors.
Integrated Pest Management in Horticulture
Climate change, food trade globalization, and consumer demand for healthy food are challenging crop production systems, particularly in relation to the management of pest control. This reprint contains articles that address topics and strategies that integrate different approaches to protection against agrophages, including, among others, the monitoring of pest threats, the use of new biocontrol or physical methods of pest control, and the development of agronomical practices of crop management fostering beneficials. All works are related to the concept of integrated pest management and are aimed at achieving a reduction in the use of chemical pesticides.
Dietary Bioactive Compounds
The regular consumption of healthy food has preventative effects against various chronic diseases that are closely associated with oxidative stress and inflammation due to the presence of bioactive compounds in such food. Dietary bioactives, particularly phytochemicals such as polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, and fibers, are recognized for their beneficial health properties, including their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Bioactives therefore appear to be novel candidates for both pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. Nevertheless, some pharmacokinetic drawbacks, including reduced intestinal absorption, low bioavailability, and rapid metabolic modifications, should be assessed to fully exploit their therapeutical properties.The following book, "Dietary Bioactive Compounds: Implications for Oxidative Stress and Inflammation", brings together and discusses recent developments in research on bioactive compounds that are involved in the development of various diseases, mediated by inflammatory and oxidative processes. More specifically, the authors of the original papers focus on the implications of dietary bioactive compounds in different molecular pathways and propose modern cell and molecular biology methodologies. Furthermore, considering bioavailability as a key element in ensuring the bio-efficacy of these compounds, studies on the absorption and metabolism of dietary bioactive compounds were also included.
Focus on Exercise Physiology and Sports Performance
The fields of exercise physiology and sports performance explore the intricate relationship between physical activity, the body's physiological responses, and athletic performance. Within this context, the study of how the body functions during exercise is essential. The goal of this Special Issue is to synthesize the latest research that demonstrates how the body adapts to exercise and provides insights into how training can enhance performance and optimize athlete's capabilities.
Rational Use of Feed to Promote Animal Healthy Feeding
The Special Issue on the "Rational Use of Feed to Promote Animal Healthy Feeding" explores the critical intersection of animal nutrition, health, and sustainability. Currently, facing real and demanding challenges (climate change, resource scarcity, and an increasing population) in ensuring global food production while adopting an integrated animal husbandry strategy has become essential and mandatory. The utilization and valorization of underutilized feed resources or by-products from the agri-food sector for animal farming can represent an agricultural practice that provides a sustainable feeding solution within the context of a circular bioeconomy. However, incorporating different technologies or alternative ingredients that are currently available, such as fermentation processes, probiotic supplements, natural additives dietary inclusion, agri-food by-products, and alternative protein sources, can be used to offer comprehensive insights into the complex issue of rational feed utilization while maintaining productive performances, enhancing nutritional animal products and their intestinal health.
Ice and Snow Properties and Their Applications
This Special Issue, entitled "Ice and Snow Properties and Their Applications", aims to advance knowledge in the areas of hydrology, ecology, and engineering by focusing on the changing physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of ice and snow. With climate change rapidly altering the cryosphere, it is crucial to employ interdisciplinary approaches to study these changes. The research in this Special Issue utilizes a range of methods, including remote sensing, numerical modeling, and experimental studies, to improve our understanding of ice and snow behavior. These studies will help provide the data necessary for developing strategies to mitigate the risks associated with ice dynamics, such as flooding and ice-related disasters, and to support the sustainable development of infrastructure and ecosystems in cold regions. By bringing together research from diverse fields, this Special Issue will foster collaboration that will help inform future scientific advancements and practical solutions in the face of a rapidly changing cryosphere.
Fables and Futures
How new biomedical technologies--from prenatal testing to gene-editing techniques--require us to imagine who counts as human and what it means to belong. From next-generation prenatal tests, to virtual children, to the genome-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9, new biotechnologies grant us unprecedented power to predict and shape future people. That power implies a question about belonging: which people, which variations, will we welcome? How will we square new biotech advances with the real but fragile gains for people with disabilities--especially when their voices are all but absent from the conversation? This book explores that conversation, the troubled territory where biotechnology and disability meet. In it, George Estreich--an award-winning poet and memoirist, and the father of a young woman with Down syndrome--delves into popular representations of cutting-edge biotech: websites advertising next-generation prenatal tests, feature articles on "three-parent IVF," a scientist's memoir of constructing a semisynthetic cell, and more. As Estreich shows, each new application of biotechnology is accompanied by a persuasive story, one that minimizes downsides and promises enormous benefits. In this story, people with disabilities are both invisible and essential: a key promise of new technologies is that disability will be repaired or prevented. In chapters that blend personal narrative and scholarship, Estreich restores disability to our narratives of technology. He also considers broader themes: the place of people with disabilities in a world built for the able; the echoes of eugenic history in the genomic present; and the equation of intellect and human value. Examining the stories we tell ourselves, the fables already creating our futures, Estreich argues that, given biotech that can select and shape who we are, we need to imagine, as broadly as possible, what it means to belong.
From Bench to Bedside
Motor and cognitive impairments are commonly examined independently of each other, but the understanding of task-dependent interaction between cognitive and motor systems, each with distinct neuroanatomic substrates, has highlighted an interaction between them. There is increasing evidence on the impact of the motor and cognitive interaction in neurodegenerative disorders and other clinical populations such as dementia, stroke, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Therefore, great effort has been dedicated to developing rehabilitative strategies targeting motor-cognitive interactions to improve conditions in these diseases. This Special Issue of Brain Sciences covers the latest advances in the understanding of key mechanisms of motor-cognitive interactions and related innovative treatments.
Solitary Fibrous Tumor
This Special Issue (SI) focuses on a rare disease by the name of solitary fibrous tumor. This SI includes review articles and original reports. The original reports range from translational to cinical science and focus on gaining new treatment and management approaches for this rare disease. I want to thank all contributing authors for their efforts and hard work that made this SI possible.
Animal Reproduction
Sperm quality plays an important role in the successful fertilization and normal development of the embryo under natural conditions and in assisted reproductive technology. This Special Issue, 'Animal Reproduction: Semen Quality Assessment, Volume II', presents the latest scientific achievements in the use of modern diagnostic techniques to assess sperm quality in various animal species, aiming to improve reproductive performance in animals. This reprint presents several innovative studies focused on improving semen preservation technology, aspects of sperm analysis and storage in various animal species, and the physiological processes taking place in sperm structures. The studies presented are very promising and provide valuable information on the biology of the reproduction of mammals, reptiles, and fish. This is a continually developing area of research in which new techniques and research methods are being implemented and promoting improvements in animal production.
Bioactivities of Nature Products
Bioactive natural products can be found among animals, terrestrial or marine microorganisms, herbs, and plants. This Special Issue consists of two reviews and ten research articles; the reviews explored current knowledge on the antimicrobial activity of Latin American plants and the constituents of different Solanum members and their pharmacological properties, with some emphasis on their mechanism of action. On the other hand, the research articles consisted of documenting the phytochemistry and the biological activities of plant species such as Laelia furfuracea, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Puya chilensis, Fluorensia retinophylla, Tigridia vanhouttei, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and a new garden rose genotype. Also, an article explores the structure-activity relationship of natural and synthetic derivatives of chalcones and dihydrochalcones against Saprolegnia. Other works report the potential of Lafoensia replicata as a potential cosmetic preservative and the chemical variation of leaves and pseudobulbs of the Mexican endemic orchid Prosthechea karwinski. Due to all the above, the Bioactivities of Natural Products Special Issue is a fascinating book that updates or reports knowledge on plants' chemistry and biological activities for the first time.
Brain
Become body literate with Brain: An Owner's Guide, the next book in The Body Literacy Library, an enlightening series that democratizes health for a new generation of readers. Brain: An Owner's Guide is an informative and practical guide to all aspects of brain health, from maximizing your mental well-being today to protecting your brain against future serious health issues. Leading neuroscientist Eli Ricker explains how the brain works, discusses how you can take care of and protect your brain, and explains what you can do to improve your memory and concentration at any age. Ricker also looks at what constitutes mental "well-being" and the science behind a positive mindset, resilience, concentration, and memory, as well as low mood, depression, and brain fog. Dementia and other brain disorders are a huge concern for many, and Ricker looks at how these occur, the latest medical research, and what you can do to protect your brain for life. Author Elizabeth Ricker is an engaging and media-friendly neuroscientist who specializes in brain health research, with a particular emphasis on brain "hacking," memory, and concentration. She translates medical jargon into simple, clear prose, answering frequently asked patient queries, such as "How can I improve my concentration?," "Do brain games work?," "Is dementia hereditary?," "What is good brain food?," "Why do I have brain fog?," and much more. From the importance of sleep and stress management to why dementia is a feminist issue, this hardworking book applies science to the everyday, with simple illustrations, checklists, FAQs, and myth busters, all supported by the latest medical research. Brain: An Owner's Guide can help you better understand your mind and aims to enhance your long-term quality of life.
Understanding the Tree of Life
Challenge outdated views of evolution and embrace a clearer understanding of life's incredible diversity with this enlightening exploration of evolutionary trees. Far from being a linear ladder of progress, evolution is a vast, branching tree where all species-humans included-are evolutionary cousins, not ancestors or descendants. Every organism alive today shares the same 3.5 billion years of evolutionary history, uniquely adapted to its own environment. This book takes readers on a journey through the tree of life, beginning with humanity's closest relatives and expanding outward to the most distantly related organisms. By unravelling the misconceptions perpetuated by news articles and traditional depictions of evolution, it offers a fresh perspective on life's interconnectedness. With engaging insights and vivid illustrations, this book fosters a deeper appreciation for the remarkable complexity and diversity of life on Earth, making it an essential read for anyone curious about our evolutionary story.
Genetic Improvement and Conservation Practices of Medicinal Plants
The book gives details of recent advances for the conservation and transformation of priority plant species and explores biotechnological interventions and advancements in medicinal plant diversity analysis, transformation and conservation. It will be helpful to researchers involved in sustainable plant production and transgenic plants.
