She, DISRUPTS
Black women and girls are underrepresented in the STEM fields. In 2019, only 28% of the STEM workforce was female, and only 3% of that workforce was black. This digital skill gap has several negative consequences, both for black women and girls themselves and for society. Black women and girls are less likely to have access to high-quality education in STEM fields and are more likely to face discrimination and harassment in the workplace. As a result, they are less likely to be hired for STEM jobs, and they are more likely to leave STEM jobs early. The lack of black women in STEM fields has several negative consequences for society. SHE, DISRUPTS is the book that will change the way the industry sees itself.
Mastering Hyperspectral Imaging using ML and Spatial-Spectral Features
This book introduces hyperspectral remote sensing as a transformative imaging technology, capturing intricate details across multiple spectral bands. Originating from a doctoral thesis, the book bridges academic exploration and practical applications in hyperspectral image classification. It pioneers novel methodologies using deep learning and machine learning, featuring the Deep Adversarial Learning Framework for enhanced accuracy. The text explores groundbreaking approaches employing principal component analysis, empirical mode decomposition, and Support Vector Machines. A semi-supervised classification method inspired by Cycle-GANs is also presented. The book aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of hyperspectral imaging, its methodologies, and practical implications, serving as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in the field.
Programming with MFC & Visual C++
Computer Science Design Series Programming with MFC & Visual C++ Prerequisite: Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or equivalent. Recommended especially if you are new to MFC: Jeff Prosise "Programming Windows with MFC" (1337 pages, ISBN 1572 316 950) This text is about how to use Windows Microsoft Foundation Classes (the MFC) and the software program Visual C++ to write programs using windows without knowing how to write the complex code that produces the windows. The MFC/Visual C++ combination immensely simplifies the writing of any program that uses one or more windows. Second, this is about learning how program with MFC from the bottom up so that you can produce the projects presented here. Many MFC classes and functions replace/obsolete many C, C++, and C# classes and functions. Consequently you can go directly to MFC, and save a lot of time and energy. Programming with MFC allows you to work at the top of the C hierarchy, while avoiding the limitations of C, C++, and C#. This text BEGINS to show you how to program with MFC by using Visual C++ to produce skeleton programs on the Visual C++ screen. Skeletons that include code producing the windows in which your programs will be presented. For example, creating front panels using dialog boxes in which you place controls (push button, combo box, slider, text box, etc.) in precise positions and how to initialize/program the controls. We say begin, because learning how to program in any language is an endless task. Especially MFC with its hundreds of functions. At this point we believe it is very important that you view the table of contents to know what we have chosen to present from the thousands of possibilities. We believe our choices represent the basic know-how one needs to get going with MFC. There is an unavoidable "cook book" element to using Visual C++ that dictates how to create the skeletons, and where to enter code in the skeletons. This text is different. Instead of referring you to code on a disk (with few if any comments), and instead of offering partial explanations in the text, requiring you have to go back and forth from book to disk, and wondering what to do next, we show you how code is written that actually creates programs that run on any computer using the windows operating system. That is why only the Visual C++ disk is required. We briefly explain most of the code lines used to produce the functions required by the projects. We expect the reader to have a basic programming capability. This text uses the Jeff Prosise text "Programming Windows with MFC", as a very useful reference.With Jeff Prosise's text supporting us we were able to write programs using windows, while knowing nothing about windows programming and very little about MFC and the various C languages. JP's text gave us a great start with the design process producing programs presented in one or more windows. That experience brings us to this point. We wrote this text, because even with the JP reference we learned that we had to answer many "How-do-we-do-that?" questions. Answers we needed in order to produce programs that run. Answers we share with you by presenting selected topics in the form of working projects. Many types of programs can be implemented with MFC. We focus on dot exe (name.exe) executing programs. JP's text makes very clear the fact that there is much, much more to MFC then what is presented here.
Experimentation in 5G and beyond Networks
Special Issue "Experimentation in 5G and beyond Networks: State of the Art and the Way Forward" collected original contributions on experimental aspects related to 5th Generation (5G) and Beyond-5G (B5G) networks and systems.Ten high-quality papers were accepted to appear in this Special Issue, covering three main research areas: 5G testing and validation, 5G enhancements, and the use of AI/ML for B5G systems. We believe that the papers provide key updates and insights into these research areas, and thus may inspire future work aimed towards the further improvement and optimization of next-generation mobile systems.
Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences
Information science has long been a complex and interdisciplinary field. Recent developments in applied mathematics have been employed to construct proper solutions in related fields. In this Special Issue, we deal with research developments in various areas of applied mathematics and/or the application of artificial intelligence, statistical models, etc., to improve the state-of-the-art problems in the field of information science.
Vision and Actualization in Academia
Although difficult, change in academic structures is necessary today, especially in fast-changing fields today such as biology, computing, management, the social sciences, and others. This includes changes within existing organizations as well as creation of new structures and reorganizations or eliminations of older ones. This narrative attempts first to document the historical rise of an organization, Georgia Tech's College of Computing, that has touched and successfully changed the lives of thousands of people. Second, it aims to identify and explicate some of what has led to this widely acknowledged success. The book provides a chronological narrative that highlights major changes taken under each successive leader. These changes have built on one another, knowingly or otherwise, to create a growing organization that rivals in size and prominence longer established parts of the university. The case study, while of an academic organization focused on computing, provides general lessons applicable almost anywhere. Topics and features: Discusses the nature and uses of visions, both general and specificShows how visions can be used to drive specific actions and resource allocationsIllustrates the choice and use of enduring organizational principlesOutlines a simple strategic-planning method and its applicationIndicates results of this overall approach This book will be of interest to anyone interested in organizational change, especially in academia, and to those interested in Georgia Tech. It will also appeal to policymakers in education, government, and industry; as well as anyone interested in the historical growth of the computing milieu broadly. Peter A. Freeman was Founding Dean and Professor in the College of Computing at Georgia Tech from 1990 to 2002. Today he is an Emeritus Dean and Professor.
Information Security and Cryptology - Icisc 2023
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology on Information Security and Cryptology - ICISC 2023, held in Seoul, South Korea, during November 29-December 1, 2023The 31 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Cryptanalysis and Quantum Cryptanalysis; Side Channel Attack; Signature Schemes.Part II: Cyber Security; Applied Cryptography; and Korean Post Quantum Cryptography.
Information Security and Cryptology - Icisc 2023
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology on Information Security and Cryptology - ICISC 2023, held in Seoul, South Korea, during November 29-December 1, 2023The 31 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: cryptanalysis and quantum cryptanalysis; side channel attack; signature schemes.Part II: cyber security; applied cryptography; and korean post quantum cryptography.
New Horizons in Web Search, Web Data Mining, and Web-Based Applications
In today's era of rapid digitization and information technology advancement, web searching and web data mining stand at the core of the technological progress of numerous web-based applications, serving as the main methods of extracting valuable information from large amounts of network data. The models, algorithms, and techniques of web searching and web data mining are constantly and rapidly evolving, leading to various autonomous, proactive, content-exploring, self-learning, socially collaborative, and location-aware web applications. This Special Issue, "New Horizons in Web Search, Web Data Mining, and Web-Based Applications", addresses existing knowledge gaps and aids in the advanced development of web searching, web data mining, and web-based applications globally. It consists of ten peer-reviewed papers covering various subjects and applications related to web intelligence.
Fundamentals in Computer Programming Workbook
Meticulously crafted to align with the ACM/IEEE-CS/AAAI Computer Science CS2023 curricular guidelines, Fundamentals in Computer Programming Workbook: An Active and Guide Inquiry Learning Approach to Enhance Computational Thinking empowers students to master the art of programming. Structured to facilitate both individual and collaborative learning, this workbook guides students through the intricacies of Java programming, decision structures, loops, methods, and beyond. It delves into the realms of object-oriented programming, exception handling, recursion, and algorithmic complexities before advancing into the sophisticated territories of arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, heaps, and hash tables. With a focus on active learning, the workbook employs Bloom's for Computing revised taxonomy to ensure a robust development of computational thinking skills. Each chapter is a step-by-step journey through problem-solving, supported by digital content accessible via QR codes for a seamless blend of traditional and modern learning experiences. Designed for a diverse range of learners-from community colleges to technical schools to four-year institutions-Fundamentals in Computer Programming Workbook is the perfect companion for undergraduate computer science courses and programs.
Encapsulating Legacy
Welcome to "Encapsulating Legacy: A Guide to Service-Oriented Architecture in Mainframe Systems". This book is a comprehensive exploration of the intersection between the enduring world of mainframe computing and the dynamic landscape of service-oriented architecture (SOA). It is intended for IT professionals, systems architects, and decision-makers who are navigating the challenging yet essential path of modernizing legacy mainframe systems. The journey of mainframe modernization is not merely a technological upgrade; it's a strategic transformation that affects every facet of an organization's IT infrastructure. This book aims to demystify the process and principles of integrating SOA into mainframe environments, addressing both the technical and strategic aspects of such an endeavor. In the following chapters, we delve into the fundamentals of SOA, its relevance to mainframes, and the practical steps involved in implementing this architecture in a mainframe context. We cover a range of topics from assessing your current infrastructure, planning, and executing the migration, to managing the new environment effectively. Additionally, we explore the critical aspects of security, compliance, and quality assurance in these modernized systems. Real-world case studies are included to provide insights into successful implementations and the lessons learned from them. We believe these stories will not only inform but also inspire you as you embark on or continue your journey in mainframe modernization. As you turn the pages, we hope you find this book to be both a valuable guide and a source of inspiration. The path to modernizing mainframes with SOA is complex and challenging, but with the right approach and understanding, it can lead to significant benefits for your organization. We wish you success on your journey towards encapsulating your legacy systems into a more flexible, efficient, and future-ready IT landscape.
Advances in Computer Games
This book constitutes the refereed post proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Advances in Computer Games, ACG 2023, held online, during November 28-30, 2023.The 14 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Chess and its Variants, Solving Games, Board Games, Card Games, Player Investigation, Math, Games, and Puzzles.
Hyperinflation Havoc
The book "Hyperinflation Havoc: Limits on Government Printing" looks into the dangerous world of economic instability, examining the fascinating yet dangerous phenomenon of hyperinflation as well as the inherent limitations that are placed on a government's capacity to print money without limit. This book is a thorough guide for readers who are looking to gain a profound understanding of the repercussions, causes, and policy implications that are associated with the unregulated increase of a nation's money supply.In order to set the scenario, the first chapter provides a comprehensive overview of hyperinflation, which is a type of economic sickness that has been a problem for nations throughout the course of history. By analyzing previous instances of hyperinflation, the narrative offers a background that emphasizes how important it is to have a clear understanding of the limits of the government's ability to generate money. This chapter lays the groundwork for readers to have a better understanding of the enormity of the hazards that are associated with the creation of currency without any restrictions.Within the second chapter of the book, titled "The Printing Press Paradox," the author delves into the complexities of the process by which governments generate money. The mechanics that are responsible for the creation of currency are revealed, and the reader is introduced to the early effects that result from an increase in the money supply. The printing press is a tool that, when handled improperly, has the potential to turn economic prosperity into economic catastrophe. This is where the contradictory nature of the printing press becomes apparent.In the third chapter, titled "The Domino Effect of Inflation," the author dives into the factors that lead to inflation as well as its consequences, constructing a thorough picture of hyperinflation. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the disastrous effects that hyperinflation has had on individuals, businesses, and entire nations. It does so by drawing on historical examples such as Zimbabwe and the Weimar Republic.In the fourth chapter, titled "The Balancing Act: Monetary Policy," the fundamental function that central banks play in regulating the amount of money in circulation is dissected. This paper investigates the various instruments of monetary policy and places an emphasis on the delicate balance that must be maintained in order to encourage economic growth without falling into the traps of overprinting those tools. A better understanding of the complexities involved in establishing and implementing efficient monetary policy is provided in this chapter.The fifth chapter, titled "The Illusion of Endless Wealth," debunks the widespread belief that the printing of unlimited amounts of money will give rise to an infinite amount of wealth. It investigates the difference between real wealth and nominal wealth, providing insights into the ways in which inflation reduces the value of savings and investments. This chapter emphasizes how important it is to acknowledge the constraints that are placed on the extension of monetary policy.
Data Mining and Machine Learning with Applications
The Special Issue entitled "Data Mining and Machine Learning with Applications" aimed to connect researchers in the fields of deep learning, artificial intelligence, data mining, and machine learning. Included within this reprint are all the accepted articles that were published in the Special Issue. It is our hope that readers can benefit from the valuable insights presented in these papers, ultimately contributing to the advancement of these rapidly expanding areas. Furthermore, we believe that this Special Issue will shed light on major developments in machine learning and data mining, drawing the attention of the scientific community towards further investigations that will expedite the implementation of these techniques.
Algebraic, Analytic, and Computational Number Theory and Its Applications
Analytic number theory is a branch of number theory which uses methods from mathematical analysis in order to solve difficult problems about integers. Analytic number theory can be split into two major areas: multiplicative number theory and additive number theory. Bernhard Riemann made some very important contributions to the field of analytic number theory; among others, he investigated the Riemann zeta function, and he established its importance for understanding the distribution of prime numbers. A typical problem of analytic number theory is the enumeration of number-theoretic objects like primes, solutions of Diophantine equations, etc. Algebraic number theory on the other hand studies the arithmetic of algebraic number fields, i.e., the ring of integers of arbitrary number fields. It embraces, among others, the study of the ideals and of the group of units in the ring of integers and the extent to which unique factorization holds. The purpose and scope of this ''Special Issue" were to collect new results in algebraic number theory and analytic number theory (namely in the areas of ramification theory in algebraic number fields, class field theory, arithmetic functions, L-functions, modular forms and elliptic curves) and in some similar research areas (namely associative algebras, logical algebras, elementary number theory, combinatorics, difference equations, group rings and algebraic hyper-structures).
Mathematical Problems in Aerospace
Mathematical problems in the aerospace industry deeply affect the development of many related fields, such as aerodynamics, astrodynamics, deep space exploration, space environment, manned space flight, space traffic management, etc. As a result, these challenges have together become a hotbed of research and have garnered significant attention in recent years. However, notwithstanding the enormous efforts of mathematicians, natural scientists, and engineers, many major issues remain unresolved. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a comprehensive introduction to the major mathematical problems in aerospace in order to help people refer to and conduct further in-depth research. This reprint thus contains a systematic review and several technical studies regarding the latest major mathematical problems in aerospace and their respective applications in different fields. This Special Issue aspires to make a valuable contribution to the knowledge on the mathematical theories, computational methods, and other issues relating to aerospace.
Building an API Product
Unlock the power of APIs with expert guidance and techniques for successfully creating, testing, and maintaining products that align with customers and stand out in the marketKey FeaturesUnderstand the complete API product lifecycle, from planning to implementation, release, and maintenanceDesign and support API products that distinguish themselves on the market by meeting user needsImplement actionable techniques for developing, testing, and securing a successful API productPurchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBookBook DescriptionThe exponential increase in the number of APIs is evidence of their widespread adoption by companies seeking to deliver value to users across diverse industries, making the art of building successful APIs an invaluable skill for anyone involved in product development. With this comprehensive guide, you'll walk through the entire process of planning, designing, implementing, releasing, and maintaining successful API products. You'll start by exploring all aspects of APIs, including their types, technologies, protocols, and lifecycle stages. Next, you'll learn how to define an API strategy and identify business objectives, user personas, and jobs-to-be-done (JTBD). With these skills, you'll delve into designing and validating API capabilities to create a machine-readable API definition. As you advance, the book helps you understand how to choose the right language and framework for securely releasing an API server and offers insights into analyzing API usage metrics, improving performance, and creating compelling documentation that users love. Finally, you'll discover ways to support users, manage versions, and communicate changes or the retirement of an API.By the end of this API development book, you'll have the confidence and skills to create API products that truly stand out in the market.What you will learnMaster each stage of the API lifecycleDiscover technologies and protocols employed in building an API productUnderstand the different API design definition and validation techniquesGenerate an API server from a machine-readable definitionUnderstand how to set up and analyze API monitorsFamiliarize yourself with the different gateways for releasing an APIFind out how to create an API portal that attracts usersGain insights into planning and communicating API retirement to usersWho this book is forBuilding an API Product is a guide for product managers and software developers navigating the world of APIs to build programmable products. You don't have to be an experienced professional to learn from this book as long as you have basic knowledge of internet technologies and how users interact with a product.Table of ContentsWhat are APIs?API User ExperienceAPI-as-a-ProductAPI LifecycleElements of API Product DesignIdentifying an API StrategyDefining and Validating an API DesignSpecifying an APIDevelopment TechniquesAPI SecurityAPI TestingAPI Quality AssuranceDeploying the APIObserving API BehaviorDistribution ChannelsUser SupportAPI VersioningPlanning API Retirement
Surviving Technology
Technology has been changing our lives from the beginning of human history. Now Artificial Intelligence threatens to accelerate and intensify this change. These changes will be of familiar kinds, but their range and pace is frightening to many people, with good reason. I have studied change and resistance to change in the realm of theater. The arts of theater call for people to pay attention to each other. Because paying attention is fundamental to human life, I have argued that theater itself is fundamental to being human (The Necessity of Theater, 2008). In this book I take on a set of challenges we face from technology, using theater as a microcosm for the larger issues. Our history provides models for dealing with Artificial Intelligence. Sometimes our ancestors caved in to new technologies, sometimes they resisted. The reasons behind their choices are important for us today. So are the strategies they used when they decided to resist. In successive chapters I deal with the necessity of paying attention to each other, and then the necessities of preserving truth, freedom, and the quest for wisdom. In the last chapter I show how we can rescue our heritage from innovations of technology by translating it into forms that are alive for us.
DBA Essentials for 21c
Oracle Database 21c is the engine driving some of the most critical systems on the planet. "DBA Essentials for 21c," equips you with the essential knowledge and skills to confidently manage and optimize your Oracle Database in the cloud. This book breaks down Oracle Database Setup Wizard, Configuration Assistant, and steps for creating and configuring databases. In the first section, you will learn the basics of 21c, understand its Infrastructure, use its advantages, and learn its role in the modern data landscape. As you progress, you will gain knowledge of tools like Setup Wizard and Configuration Assistant to build powerful database structures and optimize performance. Then advanced topics are covered, where you will discover how to secure your data, troubleshoot common issues, and automate tasks for efficiency with practical tips and best practices.
Structures of Computing
Structures of Computing explains the behavioral meaning of fundamental concepts of computing from a practical viewpoint and in generic terms, unrestricted by specific computing devices or programming languages. To compute is understood as processing structures by a set of cooperating agents each of which executes an algorithm assigned to it and interacts with the other agents. Part I of the book defines the conceptual constituents of interactive processes: (i) data, i.e. structured objects with associated properties, relations and functions the algorithmic processes operate upon, (ii) basic operations that affect the data in single execution steps, and (iii) control mechanisms that determine the combination of single steps in multi-agent computations where the interaction happens via communication or other forms of data sharing. Part II analyses these constituents concerning (i) methods to achieve process correctness (inspection, experimental validation, reasoning), (ii) principal computational paradigms (architectures, programming styles, communication structures, control patterns from sequential and reflective to concurrent, mixed synchronous/asynchronous and data flow control), and (iii) complexity (power and limits of computing structures). The book is mainly addressed to students and professionals who want to understand the conceptual foundation of computing. It does not assume any specific programming experience but only a basic understanding of what are mechanically executable processes and their descriptions. Any unnecessary formalism is thus avoided, and definitions are formulated as much as possible in natural language, using common mathematical notation only where needed to prevent ambiguities. Numerous examples and exercises serve as comprehension checkpoints.
Forged in War
"[I]deal for readers seeking a more comprehensive look at information dissemination technology, its context, and its impact on the way in which we now live." Library Journal, Starred Review - Explore how the tools of our information age grew directly out of conflicts from World War I to the present day.
Digital Transformation with AI and Smart Servicing Technologies for Sustainable Rural Development
This book introduces and demonstrates the state-of-the art research and development in tackling sustainable urban and rural integration, supported by digitalization and digital transformation in rural areas with Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies.
How Information Systems Came to Rule the World
The book offers a fresh perspective on information systems, a field of study and practice currently undergoing substantial upheaval, even as it expands rapidly and widely with new technologies and applications.
Communication Against Domination
This book bridges a philosophical gap between normative questions and empirical research into communication and information technology. It is an essential guide for scholars as well as graduate and advanced undergraduate students of research and theory in communication, philosophy, political science, and the social sciences.
Computer Security, Networks and ICT
In this book we find computer topics of great interest to the general population such as the dangers found in social networks in children, attacks and vulnerabilities of communications, network security and social engineering, hackers, location systems, technological challenges of the University of Panama in times of Pandemic, cybersecurity in Panama, the Edge Computing, Operating System updates, use of ICT in children, we make the caveat that we are always watched through the (AI), network ports, colors and transfer speeds, passwords and passwords.Edge Computing, Operating System updates, use of ICT in children, we make the caveat that we are always watched through the (AI), network ports, colors and transfer speeds, wifi keys, satellite communications, encryption tools, the future of networks, myths about the hard drive, technological garbage and ethics and deontology in ICT.In it we will see tips, computer news, solutions to various problems that occur in different environments in the area of information technology and communication.
Implementation of the LDAP protocol in the establishment of a domain
Walcom: Algorithms and Computation
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference and Workshops on Algorithms and Computation, WALCOM 2024, held in Kanazawa, Japan, during March 18-20, 2024. The 28 full papers presented in this book, together with two extended abstracts of invited talks, were carefully reviewed and selected from 80 submissions. They cover diverse areas of algorithms and computation, that is, approximation algorithms, algorithmic graph theory and combinatorics, combinatorial algorithms, combinatorial optimization, computational biology, combinatorial reconfiguration, computational complexity, computational geometry, discrete geometry, data structures, experimental algorithm methodologies, graph algorithms, graph drawing, parallel and distributed algorithms, parameterized algorithms, parameterized complexity, network optimization, online algorithms, randomized algorithms, and string algorithms.
Becoming a Computational Thinker
This book has a single purpose: to help everyone become computational thinkers. Computational thinking (CT) is thinking informed by the digital age, and a computational thinker is someone who can apply that thinking everywhere and anywhere. Through practical examples and easy-to-grasp terminology, this book is a guide to navigating the digital world and improving one's efficiency, productivity, and success immediately.Given its pervasiveness, knowledge and experience of computation is a cornerstone of productivity, and improved thinking will lead to advances in every aspect of one's life. In this way, CT can be thought of as the mutual reinforcement of thinking and knowledge of computation in the digital age. Comprising a rich collection of self-contained articles that can be read separately, and illustrated by pictures, images and article-end crossword puzzles, this book is an engaging and accessible route to 'Becoming a Computational Thinker' and achieving 'Success in the Digital Age'.Aimed at the general reader, this book provides insights that can be applied across the full spectrum of industries and practices, helping readers to not only adapt and function in the digital world but also take advantage of new technologies and even innovate new ways doing things.Additional online resources are available at https: //computize.org/CTer/
Computability and Complexity
This is a book about computation, something which is ubiquitous in the modern world. More precisely, it examines computability theory and computational complexity theory. Computability theory is the part of mathematics and computer science which seeks to clarify what we mean by computation or algorithm. When is there a computational solution possible to some question? How can we show that none is possible? How computationally hard is the question we are concerned with? Arguably, this area lead to the development of digital computers. (Computational) complexity theory is an intellectual heir of computability theory. Complexity theory is concerned with understanding what resources are needed for computation, where typically we would measure the resources in terms of time and space. Can we perform some task in a feasible number of steps? Can we perform some algorithm with only a limited memory? Does randomness help? Are there standard approaches to overcoming computational difficulty?
Data Science--Analytics and Applications
Based on the overall digitalization in all spheres of our lives, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are nowadays cornerstones for innovation, problem solutions, and business transformation. Data, whether structured or unstructured, numerical, textual, or audiovisual, put in context with other data or analyzed and processed by smart algorithms, are the basis for intelligent concepts and practical solutions. These solutions address many application areas such as Industry 4.0, the Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities, smart energy generation, and distribution, and environmental management. Innovation dynamics and business opportunities for effective solutions for the essential societal, environmental, or health challenges, are enabled and driven by modern data science approaches.However, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence are forming a new field that needs attention and focused research. Effective data science is only achieved in a broad and diverse discourse- when data science experts cooperate tightly with application domain experts and scientists exchange views and methods with engineers and business experts. Thus, the 5th International Data Science Conference (iDSC 2023) brings together researchers, scientists, business experts, and practitioners to discuss new approaches, methods, and tools made possible by data science.
Tales of Electrologica
Manufacturing computers in series was quite a feat in the 1950s. As mathematical as it gets, the machines discussed here were called X1 and X8.The industrial achievement combined with the background in a mathematical research center made the company Electrologica a legend in Dutch computing. The tales in this book are told by those who have a right to tell. Highly engaged professionals take readers back to their pioneering work with the machines and in retrospect unveil some of the values, which went without saying in the 1960s. To disagree, Paul Klint relates the contrasting views on software in Dutch research traditions. ALGOL culture: Frans Kruseman Aretz takes the reader along to the detailed decisions on constructing compilers and shows the values of an ALGOL culture transpiring. Signposts: Dirk Dekker for the first time 'owns' his algorithm for mutual exclusion. In particle physics: Ren矇 van Dantzig's use case was an Electrologica X8 computer controlling two other computers in three-dimensional detection of colliding particles. Early steps in AI: Lambert Meertens' tale of the X8 machine composing a violin quartet comes with his original presentation, as well as the code in ALGOL 60. The reflections of first hand experiences combine well with the second thoughts of historical research into archival sources. Historians Huub de Beer and Gerard Alberts offer a view into the boardrooms of the local enterprise Electrologica, and of the electronics multinational Philips. Where pioneers and historians meet in an inspiring dialogue, the reader gains a view on the often implicit decisions constituting the field.Fortuitously, a copy of the X8 was retrieved from Kiel, Germany, and put on display at Rijksmuseum Boerhaave, Leiden. Sparked by the very material presence of an X8, the present book takes stock of the state of historiography of Electrologica.Gerard Alberts is an associate professor in History of Digital Cultures, retired from the University of Amsterdam. Jan Friso Groote is a full professor of Formal Methods at the Eindhoven University of Technology.
Space Battle
From the tense foreboding of Night Stalker to the competitive thrill of NFL Football, Mattel's Intellivision rocketed into homes across the U.S. in the early 1980s and transformed video gaming. It packed superb arcade action and thrilling family entertainment into one 16-bit system with the industry's first voice synthesis and controls unlike any other console. Combined with truly terrific games, the Intellivision seriously challenged Atari at the top of the video game market.In Space Battle: The Mattel Intellivision and the First Console War, video game historian Jamie Lendino charts Mattel's fascinating but ill-fated foray into Intelligent Television. He examines the system's surprise history; reviews more than 60 of its most dynamic and groundbreaking games; and explores how its legacy continues today in new titles, updated hardware, and a thriving enthusiast community collecting and modding the system in ways Mattel never could have imagined.The more you learn about the Intellivision, the more you'll agree with George Plimpton that the Intellivision was the closest thing to the real thing.
Space Battle
From the tense foreboding of Night Stalker to the competitive thrill of NFL Football, Mattel's Intellivision rocketed into homes across the U.S. in the early 1980s and transformed video gaming. It packed superb arcade action and thrilling family entertainment into one 16-bit system with the industry's first voice synthesis and controls unlike any other console. Combined with truly terrific games, the Intellivision seriously challenged Atari at the top of the video game market.In Space Battle: The Mattel Intellivision and the First Console War, video game historian Jamie Lendino charts Mattel's fascinating but ill-fated foray into Intelligent Television. He examines the system's surprise history; reviews more than 60 of its most dynamic and groundbreaking games; and explores how its legacy continues today in new titles, updated hardware, and a thriving enthusiast community collecting and modding the system in ways Mattel never could have imagined.The more you learn about the Intellivision, the more you'll agree with George Plimpton that the Intellivision was the closest thing to the real thing.
Mathematical Foundations of Information Sciences
This is a concise book that introduces students to the basics of logical thinking and important mathematical structures that are critical for a solid understanding of logical formalisms themselves as well as for building the necessary background to tackle other fields that are based on these logical principles. Despite its compact and small size, it includes many solved problems and quite a few end-of-section exercises that will help readers consolidate their understanding of the material.This textbook is essential reading for anyone interested in the logical foundations of Informatics, Computer Science, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and other related areas. Written with undergraduate students in these disciplines in mind, this book can very well serve the needs of interested and curious readers who wish to get a grasp of the logical principles upon which these fields are built. This book does not require readers to possess math skills beyond those learned in high school.
Mathematical Foundations of Information Sciences
This is a concise book that introduces students to the basics of logical thinking and important mathematical structures that are critical for a solid understanding of logical formalisms themselves as well as for building the necessary background to tackle other fields that are based on these logical principles. Despite its compact and small size, it includes many solved problems and quite a few end-of-section exercises that will help readers consolidate their understanding of the material.This textbook is essential reading for anyone interested in the logical foundations of Informatics, Computer Science, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and other related areas. Written with undergraduate students in these disciplines in mind, this book can very well serve the needs of interested and curious readers who wish to get a grasp of the logical principles upon which these fields are built. This book does not require readers to possess math skills beyond those learned in high school.
The Challenge to AI
This book invites readers to explore the intricate world where AI, consciousness, and human cognition intersect. This groundbreaking book considers the profound differences between man and machine, challenging existing notions in AI and cognitive science. It argues that the key to understanding intelligence lies not in software, but in the hardware of our brain - a complex biochemical system far removed from current AI architectures. Through a deep examination of time, perception, language, and the nature of thought, the book presents a compelling case for the indispensability of biology and consciousness in cognition. To achieve this, to engineer this, will indeed be a challenge for AI. FEATURESPresents an alternative to the conventional computer metaphor, offering a new framework for understanding the mindIntroduces a fresh perspective on the role of time in AI and philosophy, highlighting its critical importanceExplores the biochemical basis of cognition, challenging the traditional focus on symbol manipulation and neural networks
Comprehensive and Comparative Review of Covid-19 detection using various deep learning techniques
Academic Paper from the year 2023 in the subject Computer Science - Miscellaneous, language: English, abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as designated by the World Health Organization, is causing a pandemic that will affect the entire world. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, which is the source of COVID-19, was first identified in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Within a few months, the virus had spread to various countries across the world. Because COVID-19 affects millions of individuals worldwide, it has turned into a global health emergency. The most typical symptoms of COVID-19 virus are fever, a dry cough, and gastrointestinal issues. Being extremely contagious, the illness readily spreads to persons in close touch with those who are infected. Contact tracking is a good way to stop the virus from spreading, according to us. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in particular have achieved successful outcomes in the categorization and analysis of medical image data using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. This survey and research proposes a deep CNN architecture for the diagnosis of COVID-19 based on the classification of chest X-ray and CT-Scan images. This review article explains how to use a database of X-ray and CT-Scan images from patients with common bacterial pneumonia to automatically diagnose coronavirus infection., proven Covid-19 infection, and common cases. The study's objective was to assess the value of COVID-19 acquisition. Globally speaking, the number of infected cases increases dramatically in the COVID-19 scenario. Because of this, medical professionals and infected patients made the crucial option to quickly embrace various medical facilities.
Programming for Problem-solving with C
This book equips you with the knowledge of fundamentals of C, a powerful and versatile programming language. It extensively explores the building blocks of computers, software, and algorithms, helping the readers gain a comprehensive understanding of how data is manipulated and solutions are designed. The readers will learn more about fundamental data types like integers, floats, and characters, master operators and expressions for manipulating data efficiently. We will explore control flow statements like if and for to write structured and logical code, and unlock the power of loops for repetitive tasks. As the book progresses, we will conquer advanced topics like recursion, user-defined functions, dynamic memory allocation, expanding coding skills and tackling complex problems with ease.
Disrupting Mental Health Therapy Via Generative AI
A vital book by acclaimed thought leader and global AI expert, Dr. Lance Eliot, and based on his popular Forbes column series and podcasts on the latest in AI and Machine Learning (ML), this fascinating book provides pioneering insights into the emerging use of generative AI (GenAI) for mental health therapy and personalized mental health advisement.
Online Algorithms
This textbook provides a rigorous introduction to online algorithms for graduate and senior undergraduate students. In-depth coverage of most of the important topics is presented with special emphasis on elegant analysis. A wide range of solved examples and practice exercises are included, allowing hands-on exposure to the basic concepts.
Probability, Stochastic Processes and Optimization
The present reprint encompasses all the articles that have been accepted and published in the Special Issue entitled "Probability, Stochastic Processes and Optimization". In applied research, Probability Theory is usually regarded as a distant, often-neglected relative of Statistics. This Special Issue attempted to rectify this misconception by publishing papers presenting novel applications and original models from the natural, computer, or social sciences, based on Probability and Stochastic Processes.
Technically Together
Why we should not accept "networked individualism" as the inevitable future of community. If social interaction by social media has become "the modern front porch" (as one sociologist argues), offering richer and more various contexts for community and personal connection, why do we often feel lonelier after checking Facebook? For one thing, as Taylor Dotson writes in Technically Together, "Try getting a Facebook status update to help move a couch or stay for dinner." Dotson argues that the experts who assure us that "networked individualism" will only bring us closer together seem to be urging citizens to adapt their social expectations to the current limits of technology and discouraging them from considering how technologies could be refashioned to enable other ways of relating and belonging. Dotson characterizes different instantiations of community as "thick" or "thin," depending on the facets and manifestations of togetherness that they encompass. Individuating social networks are a form of community, he explains, but relatively thin in regard to several dimensions of communality. Dotson points out that current technological practices are not foreordained but supported by policies, economic arrangements, and entrenched patterns of thought. He examines a range of systems, organizations, and infrastructures--from suburban sprawl and smartphones to energy grids and "cry-it-out" sleep training for infants--and considers whether they contribute to the atomization of social life or to togetherness and community vibrancy. Dotson argues that technology could support multifaceted communities if citizens stopped accepting the technological status quo and instead demanded more from their ever-present devices.
Bits to Bitcoin
An accessible guide to our digital infrastructure, explaining the basics of operating systems, networks, security, and other topics for the general reader. Most of us feel at home in front of a computer; we own smartphones, tablets, and laptops; we look things up online and check social media to see what our friends are doing. But we may be a bit fuzzy about how any of this really works. In Bits to Bitcoin, Mark Stuart Day offers an accessible guide to our digital infrastructure, explaining the basics of operating systems, networks, security, and related topics for the general reader. He takes the reader from a single process to multiple processes that interact with each other; he explores processes that fail and processes that overcome failures; and he examines processes that attack each other or defend themselves against attacks. Day tells us that steps are digital but ramps are analog; that computation is about "doing something with stuff" and that both the "stuff" and the "doing" can be digital. He explains timesharing, deadlock, and thrashing; virtual memory and virtual machines; packets and networks; resources and servers; secret keys and public keys; Moore's law and Thompson's hack. He describes how building in redundancy guards against failure and how endpoints communicate across the Internet. He explains why programs crash or have other bugs, why they are attacked by viruses, and why those problems are hard to fix. Finally, after examining secrets, trust, and cheating, he explains the mechanisms that allow the Bitcoin system to record money transfers accurately while fending off attacks.
Machine Learning for Signal Processing
This book describes in detail the fundamental mathematics and algorithms of machine learning (an example of artificial intelligence) and signal processing, two of the most important and exciting technologies in the modern information economy. Taking a gradual approach, it builds up concepts in a solid, step-by-step fashion so that the ideas and algorithms can be implemented in practical software applications. Digital signal processing (DSP) is one of the 'foundational' engineering topics of the modern world, without which technologies such the mobile phone, television, CD and MP3 players, WiFi and radar, would not be possible. A relative newcomer by comparison, statistical machine learning is the theoretical backbone of exciting technologies such as automatic techniques for car registration plate recognition, speech recognition, stock market prediction, defect detection on assembly lines, robot guidance, and autonomous car navigation. Statistical machine learning exploits the analogy between intelligent information processing in biological brains and sophisticated statistical modelling and inference. DSP and statistical machine learning are of such wide importance to the knowledge economy that both have undergone rapid changes and seen radical improvements in scope and applicability. Both make use of key topics in applied mathematics such as probability and statistics, algebra, calculus, graphs and networks. Intimate formal links between the two subjects exist and because of this many overlaps exist between the two subjects that can be exploited to produce new DSP tools of surprising utility, highly suited to the contemporary world of pervasive digital sensors and high-powered, yet cheap, computing hardware. This book gives a solid mathematical foundation to, and details the key concepts and algorithms in this important topic.
Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Dynamic Applications
This book describes recent collaborations combining the expertise of applied mathematicians, engineers and geophysicists within a research training group (RTG) on "Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Dynamic Applications", funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). The focus is on mathematical modeling, adaptive discretization, approximation strategies and shape optimization with PDEs. The balanced research program is based on the guiding principle that mathematics drives applications and is inspired by applications. With this leitmotif the RTG advances research in Modeling, Simulation and Optimization by an interdisciplinary approach, i.e., to stimulate fundamental education and research by highly complex applications and at the simultaneously transfer tailored mathematical methods to applied sciences. The reported research involves nine projects and addresses challenging fluid dynamic problems inspired by applied sciences, such as climate research & meteorology, energy, aerospace & marine engineering, or medicine. More fundamental research concerning analysis, approximation and numerics is also covered.The material represents a successful attempt to exchange research paradigms between different disciplines and thus displays a modern approach to basic research into scientifically and societally relevant contemporary problems.
