Information Technology and the Evolution of the Library
Automatic Target Recognition User Interface Tool
Collective Principles and the Formation of the Internet
This book describes how distinctive socio-political commitments and cultural practices developed upon the internet in the later 20th and early 21st century and considers what lies ahead in those terms. Five decades after the internet's technological structure began to be erected, and three decades after engagement with it started burgeoning, an active and global collective formation has grown upon it. This collective formation is dubbed the 'Internet Polity' here and is distinguishable from, and yet embedded within, real-world collectives. Despite divergences and conflicts, its organization is based on certain shared principles and its culture characterized by distinctive discursive practices. This book examines how the Internet Polity developed until 2010, in terms of the technological and cultural features that have supported it. Accordingly, the Internet Polity's emerging prospects are considered. Topics and features: Gives an original framework for understanding the global collective grounded on the internet as a social space Presents a history of the technological basis and communication features of this collective, from the beginnings to 2010 Offers an interdisciplinary perspective that cuts across most disciplines of the humanities and social sciences Describes the histories of and debates surrounding popular terms like 'cyberspace, ' 'information superhighway, ' 'Internet of Things, ' 'hacker, ' etc. This wide-ranging and original book is for researchers, graduate students, professionals and informed readers who are interested in information technology and political culture, digital humanities, sociolinguistics and communication studies, history of the internet, contemporary social organization and political philosophy.
Combinatorial Algorithms
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 36th International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms, IWOCA 2025, held in Bozeman, MT, USA, during July 21-24, 2025. The 32 full papers and two abstracts of invited talks included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. The IWOCA conference series has provided an annual forum for researchers who design algorithms to address the myriad combinatorial problems underlying computer applications in science, engineering, and business.
Development of Pelvic Protection Textiles for Soldiers
The highest threat soldiers are facing on today's missions is caused by the effects of Improvised Explosive Devices (IED). Especially the pelvic region is frequently affected. A very private but crucial topic has led to reconsider the current groin protection and develop an adequate alternative. The multidimensional effect parameters of an IED explosion are analyzed and correlated with resulting traumata. Three protective zones are defined with regards to the required protection levels. Theoretical perspectives and findings are transferred into the development of an innovative pelvic protective design concept. The two product based system provides protection against IED based fragmentation while offering the full range of physiological comfort properties. Complex analysis and evaluation of the wide spectrum of individual textile characteristics lead to the development of a high resistant textile structure providing properties addressing the soldier's comfort requirements and safety. The textile builds the basis for the multifunctional pelvic protection system. The thesis compiles conceptual and scientific fundamentals creating an innovative step forward for soldier's protection.
The Art of Inpainting
The art of image restoration and completion has entered a new phase thanks to digital technology. Indeed, virtual restoration is sometimes the only feasible option available to us, and it has, under the name 'inpainting', grown, from methods developed in the mathematics and computer vision communities, to the creation of tools used routinely by conservators and historians working in the worlds of fine art and cinema. The aim of this book is to provide, for a broad audience, a thorough description of imaging inpainting techniques. The book has a two-layer structure. In one layer, there is a general and more conceptual description of inpainting; in the other, there are boxed descriptions of the essentials of the mathematical and computational details. The idea is that readers can easily skip those boxes without disrupting the narrative. Examples of how the tools can be used are drawn from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge collections.
The Impact of New Technology on Learning Processes
This work focused on the impact of new technology on learning processes at the University of Maroua. It aimed at assessing the level of effectiveness of new technology in the education system. Students make use of diverse functionalities for many reasons. Most often, they use them so as to improve their learning situations or for other purposes. This study was structured into three different chapters. The first presented the positive effects of new technology on the learning. The second chapter provided some negative aspects, and the last examined encountered problems by students during online classes. Few challenges were identified and, solutions were proposed.
Understanding Intellectual Property Rights for Academia and Industry
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are essential tools in today's innovation-driven global economy. From academic research to industrial application, understanding the framework of IPR is vital for creators, researchers, startups, and legal professionals.This book is designed to serve as a one-stop guide to IPR - from the basics to advanced application, policy frameworks, global treaties, and case studies. The goal is to empower readers with knowledge and practical tools to protect and monetize intellectual property effectively. This book is written with special focus on Indian legal frameworks, case studies, and the global IP ecosystem, making it particularly relevant for students, researchers, legal experts, innovators, and entrepreneurs.We sincerely hope this guide will act as both a primer and a reference for years to come.
Cloud Task Scheduling
Cloud task scheduling is the process of assigning computational tasks to cloud resources-like virtual machines or containers-to optimize performance and meet user-defined goals such as minimizing execution time (makespan), reducing costs, and maximizing resource utilization. Given the dynamic, heterogeneous, and large-scale nature of cloud environments, task scheduling is a complex and NP-hard problem.This field has evolved from classical heuristics (e.g., FCFS, Min-Min) to advanced techniques such as metaheuristics (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, PSO, ACO) and AI-driven approaches like reinforcement learning and deep learning. Real-world frameworks like Hadoop YARN, Kubernetes, and CloudSim implement these strategies to manage workloads effectively.Modern cloud scheduling emphasizes multi-objective optimization, balancing trade-offs between speed, cost, energy consumption, and fairness. Emerging trends include edge computing, serverless scheduling, and green computing, positioning task scheduling as a foundational challenge for the future of cloud services.
E-Government Digital Frontiers - Transforming Public Administration through Technology
Digital transformation has become a defining aspect of contemporary public administration, challenging traditional governance models and prompting a re-evaluation of institutional capacities, service delivery mechanisms, and citizen engagement practices. E-Government Digital Frontiers - Transforming Public Administration through Technology offers a comprehensive and analytically grounded examination of how digital technologies are reshaping the public sector. This volume addresses key issues such as designing user-centric services, governing data and digital infrastructure, ethically deploying artificial intelligence, cybersecurity strategies, and the imperative of digital inclusion. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives, the book provides a critical resource for researchers, students, and professionals across the fields of digital governance, public administration, information systems, and public policy. It contributes to scholarly discourse by exploring the interplay between institutional transformation and technological innovation while offering practical insights relevant to implementing e-government initiatives. Emphasising the opportunities and constraints of digital reform, the volume highlights the strategic, ethical, and operational dimensions of technology in the public domain. As such, it serves as a timely and valuable reference for understanding the complexities and future trajectories of digital-era governance.
Security Architecture
Security Architecture is a driver for proactive, strategic, and comprehensive protection. Whether you are a seasoned security professional or an emerging architect, this book provides actionable insights to help you navigate the complex landscape of modern cybersecurity.
Notes on Agent-based Applications
This book is a comprehensive guide designed to lead readers through the fascinating world of programming, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, from the very basics to cutting-edge applications. Beginning with foundational Python concepts, it gradually introduces readers to the intricacies of machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning architectures like convolutional neural networks. As the journey unfolds, the book delves into more advanced topics such as natural language understanding and the transformative power of large language models (LLMs), including modern developments like transformers and GPT models. Readers will not only learn how to implement these models but will also explore practical, agent-based applications, enabling machines to act intelligently and autonomously-writing and executing code, solving complex tasks, and interacting with APIs in dynamic environments. With a clear, structured approach and step-by-step tutorials, this book offers both beginners and experienced AI enthusiasts an accessible yet deeply insightful dive into one of the most exciting fields of technology today. Whether you're aiming to understand the basics or build real-world applications, this book provides a roadmap to mastering AI. It is always amazing to connect with my audience. Please feel free to connect with me from my personal site: https: //www.y-yin.io/. Both LinkedIn and YouTube can be accessed from the personal site.
AI in Action
Artificial Intelligence in Action: Transformative Applications, Impacts, and Innovations explores the integration of AI across key sectors. Chapter 1 analyzes AI in cybersecurity, detailing techniques, applications, benefits, challenges, and policy impacts. Chapter 2 examines AI's role in reshaping organizational culture, leadership, and decision-making in the digital economy, alongside ethical considerations. Chapter 3 presents the design and deployment of real-time object detection and classification systems using AI frameworks like TensorFlow, with testing and analysis. Chapter 4 focuses on machine learning approaches to stock market prediction, covering fundamental and technical analyses. Chapter 5 highlights AI in medicine, including diagnostics, predictive data use, tailored care, virtual health aids, legal-ethical concerns, future trends like intelligent robotics, and limitations of current research. The work emphasizes AI's benefits, risks, and transformative potential across domains.
Parallelization of Digital Processing of Colour Images
Digital image processing, especially working with color images, has become an integral part of modern technologies. Color images are usually stored in the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) model, where each pixel consists of three color components. Since each component can be processed independently, parallel computing technologies are widely applied in this field.Parallelization refers to the technique of executing multiple tasks simultaneously, significantly increasing processing speed. In color image processing, each channel (R, G, B), each pixel, or image blocks can be processed by separate processors or threads. This not only saves time but also allows for real-time processing of large-scale images.Parallel processing techniques are effectively used in various fields such as artificial intelligence, medical imaging, video surveillance, and graphic editing applications. With the help of GPUs (graphics processing units) and multi-core CPUs, parallel processing is achieved using technologies like OpenMP, CUDA, OpenCL, and MPI.In addition, tasks like neural network-based analysis, image segmentation, filtering, sharpening, and color balance adjustments are also executed in parallel.
Smart Workforce
This book explores how digital technologies are reshaping the future of work and revolutionizing HR practices. The book delves into the integration of information technology in talent acquisition, performance management, employee engagement, and organizational development. It highlights how tools like AI, big data, cloud computing, and HR analytics are helping companies make data-driven decisions, personalize employee experiences, and enhance operational efficiency. Through real-world examples and practical insights, the book equips HR professionals and business leaders with strategies to create agile, innovative, and tech-savvy workforces ready for the challenges of the digital age. It serves as a comprehensive guide for transforming traditional HR into a strategic, tech-enabled function that drives organizational success.