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The History Of The Telephone
The history of the telephone explores the remarkable evolution of one of the most transformative inventions in modern communication. The book traces the early experiments that led to the successful transmission of voice through electrical signals and examines the obstacles faced by the inventors in developing and promoting the device. It presents the innovative environment of the time, where curiosity and determination reshaped how people connected across distances. The initial skepticism surrounding the invention is contrasted with the eventual acceptance and commercialization that revolutionized personal and business interactions. Through detailed descriptions of experimentation and perseverance, the narrative highlights how the idea of bridging voices through a wire turned from an abstract dream into a defining reality of technological progress. The text also touches upon themes of invention, ambition, and societal change, illustrating how a single discovery could alter patterns of communication and influence global development. This historical account provides a deep appreciation of human creativity and the enduring spirit behind technological innovation.
Flying Machine Construction And Operation
Flying machine: Construction and operation is a detailed and practical guide to the principles and practice of early aviation, aimed at enthusiasts and beginners interested in building and operating flying craft. Written with clarity and illustrated with working plans, the book provides accessible instruction on the mechanics of flight, covering both theoretical principles and hands-on techniques. The introductory chapter, contributed by Octave Chanute, traces the historical development of aviation and highlights the achievements of pioneering experimenters, establishing context for contemporary designs. The authors emphasize the importance of understanding aerodynamics, materials, and the construction of gliding machines, ensuring that readers gain both knowledge and practical skills. By combining historical insight with practical guidance, the work encourages experimentation while fostering an appreciation of the scientific principles underlying flight. Flying machines: Construction and operation stands as an early resource for aviation enthusiasts, blending education, history, and technical instruction to inspire innovation and mastery in the emerging field of human flight.
The Story Of The Soil From The Basis Of Absolute Science And Real Life
The story of the soil: From the basis of absolute science and real life presents a thoughtful examination of agriculture through the lens of science, exploring the relationship between human labor, soil fertility, and sustainable farming. The work blends scientific insight with practical experience, illustrating how knowledge of chemistry and biology can restore productivity to depleted land. Through its reflective narrative, the book emphasizes the importance of understanding natural processes as the foundation for agricultural progress. It highlights the need for education and experimentation in farming practices, contrasting traditional methods with emerging scientific approaches that prioritize soil health and long-term sustainability. The text also conveys a moral dimension, linking responsible land use to broader ideas of stewardship, perseverance, and respect for nature's balance. By merging scientific principles with real-life challenges, the work advocates for reform in agricultural thought, encouraging farmers to view the soil not merely as a resource but as a living system essential to human existence and progress.
Advance Study on Digital Image Processing
This book delves into the fundamentals and cutting-edge developments in digital image processing, beginning with core concepts such as image formulation, acquisition, enhancement, and restoration. It guides readers through the scientific principles behind digital images-how they are formed, processed, and refined for improved interpretation. With practical examples ranging from gamma-ray and X-ray imaging to color and infrared processing, the book bridges theoretical foundations with real-world applications. Emphasizing both classical techniques and modern research trends, including machine learning-based methods, this work is ideal for students, researchers, and professionals aiming to master the complexities and innovations in visual data analysis.
The Dominion Of The Air The Story Of Aerial Navigation
The dominion of the air: The story of aerial navigation presents a comprehensive exploration of humanity's long-standing aspiration to achieve flight. Written with historical precision and narrative charm, it traces the evolution of aerial navigation from speculative imagination to scientific reality. The book examines the early ideas of philosophers and inventors who envisioned mechanical flight, blending myth, observation, and experimentation in their pursuit of the skies. Through discussions of pioneering minds such as Archytas, Roger Bacon, and the Montgolfier brothers, it highlights how intellectual curiosity and technical innovation gradually transformed human understanding of aeronautics. The work captures the transition from theoretical musings to tangible achievements, illustrating both the triumphs and failures that shaped early aviation. It portrays flight as not merely a mechanical challenge but a profound expression of human creativity and determination. With meticulous detail and reflective tone, the narrative stands as both a historical document and a celebration of invention, offering insight into the enduring desire to transcend earthly boundaries.
Heroes Of The Telegraph
Heroes of the telegraph examines the evolution of electrical communication through the collective ingenuity of scientists and inventors who transformed theory into a revolutionary means of connection. The work traces the gradual progress from early experiments in electricity and magnetism to the establishment of the telegraph and telephone as instruments that reshaped human interaction. Emphasizing invention as a cumulative process, it presents the electric telegraph not as a single discovery but as the culmination of intertwined efforts driven by curiosity, perseverance, and technical mastery. The book celebrates the contributions of figures whose insight and experimentation bridged science and society, transforming abstract principles into tools of global communication. By portraying invention as both intellectual pursuit and social achievement, it illuminates how scientific progress depends on collaboration across generations. The narrative intertwines biography and discovery, linking personal ambition to collective advancement, and captures the spirit of an age defined by innovation and discovery.
Advanced Algorithms in Wireless Communication and Internet of Things (IoT)
The development of advanced algorithms for wireless communication and the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a central theme in recent research, and this Reprint highlights studies related to mathematical and computational methods applied in these domains. This Reprint contains theoretical contributions, applied models, and systematic analyses addressing algorithmic challenges in IoT and wireless systems. It covers topics such as optimization techniques, probabilistic models, resource allocation, secure transmission, energy-efficient communication, and real-time decision-making. The contributions span a wide range of approaches, including machine learning methods, distributed algorithms, and mathematical frameworks for next-generation wireless networks.
Smart Systems with IoT and AI
This book offers a unique journey into the world of real-world Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), where intelligent machines meet to solve urgent societal challenges. Written for engineers, researchers, and innovators- each chapter unveils a practical system built from the ground up, integrating edge computing, machine learning, and low-power design for smarter, safer environments. Explore an IoT connected ultra-low-power digital sticky note using an e-paper display that enables persistent, readable updates from smartphone - with long battery life Discover a deep learning-based gunshot detection system that operates indoors, transmits real-time alerts via secure IoT channels, and has been validated using realistic test scenarios. Learn how a smart fire detection system identifies not just the flames, but also the object on fire, and recommends the appropriate extinguisher using AI. Venture into the wild with a sustainable wildfire detection system that listens to nature, detects danger early, and transmits alerts using an ultra-low-power IoT architecture. This collection showcases the power of fusing intelligent algorithms with embedded systems to build solutions that are not just smart - but practical, tested, and ready for deployment. Whether you're an academic, entrepreneur, or technologist, this book will ignite your curiosity and equip you with real designs that bridge the lab and the real world.
Production Efficiency, Performance and Impact of Dairy Enterprises in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
his book presents a detailed analysis of the production efficiency, performance, and socioeconomic impact of dairy enterprises in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia. It investigates how micro and small-scale dairy enterprises contribute to employment creation, income generation, and poverty reduction in rural communities. Drawing on field-based data, the study employs quantitative methods to estimate technical efficiency, identify performance determinants, and evaluate the broader impact of dairy production on household welfare and local economic development. The book offers critical insights into the operational challenges and opportunities facing smallholder dairy producers, with a special focus on labor productivity, input utilization, and market participation. It also examines gender and youth involvement in the dairy sector, emphasizing their roles in shaping inclusive and sustainable rural livelihoods. Through empirical findings and policy-oriented discussion, this work provides valuable recommendations for stakeholders including policymakers, researchers, extension agents, and development practitioners. It advocates for targeted interventions, capacity-building, access to finance, and infrastructure improvements to enhance the productivity and resilience of dairy enterprises. Timely and relevant, this book contributes to the growing literature on agricultural transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa and serves as a practical guide for designing effective rural development strategies centered on the dairy sector.
Decentering Science and Technology in Global Development
Engineering and scientific interventions, especially Western interventions, in societies in the majority world, can no longer be left to the scientists and engineers coming from the west or channeling western ideals. In addressing these concerns, this volume brings new thinking, new concepts, and processes and procedures from a variety of disciplines and analytical lenses. It introduces a new development practice, from education to ideation and implementation to assessment. In the chapters, the authors, some of whom are scientists and engineers, but also anthropologists, geographers, and political scientists disentangle the socio-technical relations so that we can better understand the challenges that have befallen the global majority. The authors also integrate educational examples for how to train STEM forward professionals on how they can be agents of change, while maintaining a certain level of humility. The book offers critical and compelling insights into what is wrong with current hegemonic paradigms of development and the concepts and tools we can use to advance a different direction that promotes dignity, community self-sufficiency, and sustainability. Will appeal to engineers involved in technology for society projects. Will be of interest to social scientists and policy makers who seek to push the limits technology in the public interest.
James Watt
In the flickering shadows of the Industrial Revolution, a quiet genius ignited a transformation that reshaped the world. This compelling historical biography delves into the life of an engineering pioneer whose steam engine innovation propelled society into a new era of industrial advancements. Rediscover the riveting story of a man who, from the heart of 18th century Scotland, revolutionised not only the British industrial era but also laid the groundwork for future titans like Andrew Carnegie and Robert Fulton. This book was out of print for decades and is now republished by Alpha Editions, meticulously restored for today's and future generations. It offers an educational resource that captures the essence of industrial revolution history, inviting history enthusiasts to explore the profound impact of this era. As you journey through the pages, you'll uncover the intricate tapestry of biographical literature that paints a vivid picture of ambition, innovation, and the relentless pursuit of progress. More than just a reprint, this edition is a collector's item and a cultural treasure, holding within its pages the legacy of a transformative period in history. Whether you're a casual reader or a classic-collection buyer, this narrative offers a timeless exploration of the forces that shaped modern civilisation, making it an indispensable addition to any library.
Computational Intelligence in Remote Sensing
With the rapid advancement of Earth observation technologies, the availability of high-resolution remote sensing (RS) data has expanded across a wide range of domains, including environmental monitoring, land use classification, disaster management, and defense. However, the processing and interpretation of such data are increasingly challenged by large volumes, complex spatial-spectral structures, and limited labeled samples. Computational Intelligence (CI), inspired by natural and biological systems, offers promising strategies to address these complexities through adaptive learning, feature extraction, and decision-making.This reprint explores the latest CI-driven methodologies applied to remote sensing tasks, as reflected in recent advancements such as hybrid retrieval systems, lightweight segmentation networks, few-shot classification models, semantic-enhanced image captioning, and dual-domain transformers for change detection. It highlights contributions from contemporary studies that tackle practical challenges in RS, including pan-sharpening, road extraction, radar imaging, and hyperspectral unmixing. By integrating theory with state-of-the-art applications, the reprint serves as a valuable reference for researchers and professionals working at the intersection of artificial intelligence and Earth observation.
Reaction Mechanism and Properties of Cement-Based Materials (2nd Edition)
Cement is a fundamental building material whose performance is governed by its complex, multi-scale microstructure. A thorough understanding of the relationship between the characteristics of hydration products, pore features, and the resulting macroscopic properties is crucial for designing more efficient, durable, and sustainable construction materials. This reprint brings together cutting-edge research across several key domains, including the modification of grouting materials using graphene oxide/nano-silica hybrids, the sustainable use of industrial by-products and agricultural wastes, and advanced material design enabled by the synergistic application of limestone powder and rice husk ash. It further addresses topics such as the incorporation of plant fibers in geopolymer concrete, performance optimization of fiber-reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete, and the influence of raw material fineness on clinker burnability and rheological behavior. It also covers critical advances in deformation control and strength enhancement through the combined use of MgO expansive agents and internal curing technology. By exploring diverse mechanisms from alkali migration in raw materials to the synthesis of high-belite cement from solid waste, the reprint provides a holistic perspective on emerging innovations that advances the construction materials field toward greater sustainability and resilience.
Diseases Of Cattle, Sheep, Goats And Swine
In the early 20th century, when European livestock practices were at their peak, a comprehensive guide emerged that would become a cornerstone in veterinary medicine classics. Imagine the relief of a farmer, faced with an ailing herd, finding solace and guidance within the pages of this invaluable agricultural disease manual. After being out of print for decades, Alpha Editions proudly presents this restored edition, ensuring its wisdom endures for today's and future generations. This is not merely a reprint; it is a collector's item and a cultural treasure, capturing the essence of a bygone era while remaining relevant in today's ever-evolving world of animal husbandry literature. Delve into the intricate details of cattle disease prevention, sheep health management, and swine illness treatment, all meticulously documented for the benefit of farmers and veterinarians alike. This veterinary reference book serves as an indispensable livestock health guide, offering insights that transcend time. Whether you are a casual reader with a keen interest in early 20th century agriculture or a dedicated collector of historical works, this edition stands as a testament to the enduring importance of livestock owners' resources. Embrace the opportunity to explore a piece of history, lovingly preserved and made accessible once more.
Carbon-Neutral Infrastructure
This reprint explores innovative and sustainable solutions for transport infrastructure development under a global carbon-neutral framework. With climate action growing increasingly urgent, nations worldwide are actively pursuing greenhouse gas emission reductions across all sectors. Transportation infrastructure-particularly road systems-represents a major carbon source due to extensive non-renewable resource consumption throughout its lifecycle. As key elements of road systems, asphalt and cement generate significant emissions throughout their lifecycle.To address these challenges, it is crucial to reduce non-renewable material use, improve construction efficiency, enhance material recycling, and accelerate low-carbon technology deployment. These efforts are vital for reducing transportation's environmental impact while advancing carbon neutrality and sustainable development.Following circular economy principles, innovative strategies are being implemented to lower the carbon footprint of infrastructure. Key approaches include using industrial by-products as concrete substitutes, developing energy-efficient asphalt technologies like warm-mix and bio-based binders, and optimizing recycling processes. These technologies not only cut emissions but also improve infrastructure durability and lifecycle performance.
Alkali-Activated Materials
Decoupling economic growth from the depletion of natural resources is paramount to achieving more sustainable development models. As one of the major contributors to anthropogenic environmental impacts, the construction sector must transition toward more efficient and circular practices. In this context, alkali-activated materials offer a unique opportunity to upcycle low-grade resources and industrial by-products into eco-friendly construction materials with excellent technical performance.The scientific community has made notable progress in both fundamental and applied research on these materials; however, further exploration remains essential to unlock their full potential. This Reprint of Applied Sciences, entitled "Alkali-Activated Materials: Advances and Novel Applications", brings together significant contributions that reflect both the recent advances and the ongoing challenges in the field.The contributions collected in this Reprint address a wide range of scientific topics, including the use novel precursors, unconventional additives and reinforcing fibers, mixed design optimization, and innovative processing and curing methods. The contributions made also provide valuable insights into key technical aspects such as mechanical performance, volumetric stability, durability, and self-healing ability, while highlighting emerging applications for alkali-activated materials such as high-temperature resistance and well cementing.
Inclusive Smart Cities
This is the Reprint edition of the Special Issue "Inclusive Smart Cities" published in Smart Cities by MDPI. This Reprint compiles 14 scholarly articles, including 1 editorial, 4 review articles, 1 project report, and 8 research articles, covering a wide range of relevant topics in inclusive smart cities. The collected articles show that inclusivity is both a guiding principle and a practical necessity for sustainable urban transformation, ensuring that marginalized voices are heard and that digital innovation benefits all. By critically assessing governance models, citizen participation, design practices, and emerging technologies, the collected articles underline from micro, meso, and macro levels that inclusive smart cities are not only promising but achievable through deliberate, collaborative, context-sensitive, and multi-level approaches. As cities worldwide continue to adopt smart solutions, the insights from this Reprint will provide a foundation for researchers, urban planners, policymakers, and innovators to co-create urban environments that are technologically sophisticated, socially just, environmentally friendly, and most importantly accessible to everyone.
Game and Decision Theory Applied to Business, Economy and Finance
Game theory is the branch of Mathematics dedicated to the design of models that are able to make predictions, under the assumption that the agents under interaction (negotiation) are rational. Game theory can be applied to several different research fields, including computer and social sciences. It has been applied in business, financial decisions, presidential elections, jury decisions in trials, and biology in general. The origin of game theory is from the necessity of taking logical decisions inside conflicts and negotiations when several possible choices emerge. Within game theory, the information available for each player is crucial for making decisions. Besides game theory, Quantum Mechanics, oriented to finance, dubbed Quantum Finance, is a new branch of science where decision theories can be explored in a more logical way. This Special Issue is a combination of game theory and Quantum Finance, with the purpose of solving multiple problems related to individual and collective rational decisions.
Advanced Energy Harvesting Technology
Energy harvesting has been a promising technique for next-generation wireless and wearable electronic devices since it can deliver sustainable energy to power low-power electronic devices by capturing ambient forms of energy that would otherwise be lost, such as light, heat, sound, vibration, etc. Energy harvesting is a multi-disciplinary technology that combines a wide range of research fields, e.g., the development of advanced energy materials, smart structures, and circuits for power management to achieve sufficient harvesting efficiency and innovations in applications to broaden the potential of the energy harvesting technology.
Advanced Energy Harvesting Technology
Energy harvesting has been a promising technique for next-generation wireless and wearable electronic devices since it can deliver sustainable energy to power low-power electronic devices by capturing ambient forms of energy that would otherwise be lost, such as light, heat, sound, vibration, etc. Energy harvesting is a multi-disciplinary technology that combines a wide range of research fields, e.g., the development of advanced energy materials, smart structures, and circuits for power management to achieve sufficient harvesting efficiency and innovations in applications to broaden the potential of the energy harvesting technology.
Smart and Advanced Developments in Textile Materials
The aim of this book is to spread knowledge and lead to real-world impact in an atmosphere of true international cooperation between scientists, engineers and have interactive sessions by bringing together the researchers, international societies and industrial heads to discuss the latest developments and innovations. It is a great platform for companies as well as institutions to represent their research services, products, innovations and research results in the fields of Textile Engineering. The development of technical textiles industry is only possible in an environment that supports interdisciplinary networks between researchers, engineers, technicians and industries. This special issue aims to facilitate interaction between researchers and professionals working in the field of textile engineering. The special issue will provide an international forum for professionals from academia, industry and governing bodies to discuss their problems and share achievements in order to develop the nations through recent manufacturing techniques and technologies. This book may be helpful for both students and academics due to the wide variety of subjects addressed.For more details, please visit https: //centralwestpublishing.com
Drone Data Metrics for Orchard Farming
Maps are not the goal. Management is.Go from pixels to pruning; from insights to intelligent irrigation; from yield predictions to predictable profit.Build a data-savvy orchard mindset without the guesswork.Drone data can feel complex. It doesn't have to be. In Drone Data Metrics for Orchard Farming, AgTech writer and strategist Ken Treloar outlines how to effectively read RGB, DEMs, multispectral indices, thermal metrics, canopy statistics, and analyse plant census data with clarity.Turning information from above into practical field actions with a simple, repeatable workflow. The perfect guide for for UAV mapping management of perennial crops. What you'll learn: How to choose survey timing that actually helps (early season; mid season; post-harvest).How to layer data (RGB + DEM + NDVI/NDRE + Thermal) to diagnose why planted assets are underperforming.How to use plant census and canopy metrics to target replanting, pruning, and VRA programs.When NDVI is the right tool; when NDRE sees stress sooner in dense canopies.How Transpiration Uniformity and Transpiration Variance surface irrigation issues before they cost you yield.How to design Smart Sampling routes that cut walking time and remove bias.How to compare seasons; measure variance; and track ROI with confidence.Practical thresholds and rules-of-thumb for quick triage in the field.Make better decisions from your very next drone flight!
Advancements and Challenges in IoT Communication Technologies for a Connected World
This Special Issue invites contributions that explore the convergence of IoT communication technologies and their role in shaping a more connected society. The focus will be on key topics such as the integration of sensors into next-generation communication systems, emerging communication paradigms, and technologies including the Internet of Drones (IoD), the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, RFID, and zero-power communications. Particular attention will be given to their applications in smart agriculture and smart cities. The goal is to tackle scientific and technological challenges related to improving data transmission, processing efficiency, and energy sustainability across diverse IoT systems. Submissions may address, among other themes, advancements in RFID for effective data collection, the use of zero-power solutions to extend IoT device lifespans, and the application of IoD and IIoT to boost system efficiency and communication performance. We welcome original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and case studies that present innovative strategies to overcome the current limitations of IoT communication technologies, with special emphasis on their practical impact in the development of smart agriculture and smart cities.
Electromagnetic Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation
In light of potential structural failure and incidents, the safety of engineering structures has received much attention worldwide. Approaches for non-destructive monitoring, inspection and evaluation of the integrity of mechanical structures such as oil/gas pipelines, fuel tanks, aero-engines, etc., during their fabrication/construction and in-service operations before catastrophic accidents occur are crucial and in high demand. Until now, electromagnetism-based non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) techniques, such as eddy current testing and magnetic flux leakage testing, have been used in the detection, characterization and assessment of critical flaws (Stress Corrosion Cracks, Flaw Acculturated Corrosion, Liquid Droplet Impingement Erosion, etc.) that have posed a threat to the structural integrity. However, none of these techniques are universal and could be taken as the skeleton key to the issue regarding NDT&E of in-service structures. In view of this, more and more advanced electromagnetic non-destructive testing methods have been proposed, complementary to the current techniques. This Reprint includes overviews and original articles focusing on electromagnetic non-destructive testing and evaluation of critical components and structures in the engineering fields. The related topics involve eddy current testing, eddy current thermography, microwave and millimeter wave testing, magnetic flux leakage and electromagnetic field sensing, etc.
Advanced Research in Shipping Informatics and Communications
The aim of this Special Issue is to provide the reader with an overview of the technological revolution the shipping industry is experiencing through the integration of informatics and digitalization. Shipping 4.0 is leading the industry ahead, embracing new technologies, and, at the same time, facing an evolving cyber security threat landscape.In this Special Issue a number of leading academic and industry experts are providing their insight through published research covering areas including maritime cyber security, additive manufacturing, e-navigation technologies, telecommunications, Artificial Intelligence, and autonomous maritime systems and robotics. The readers of this Special Issue will understand through published work that it is imperative for the shipping industry to improve safety, efficiency, resiliency, and sustainability through technological innovation in order to safeguard its continued crucial role in global trade.
Trends and Prospects in Applied Electromagnetics
Applied electromagnetics, a crucial branch of electromagnetics, serves as a link between theoretical electromagnetics and engineering requirements. It focuses on applying the fundamental theories and principles of electromagnetic fields and waves (characterized by Maxwell's equations) to address practical engineering issues, design diverse devices and systems, and develop novel technologies. These applications span a wide range of fields, including electrical engineering, communication engineering, railway transportation engineering, nondestructive testing and evaluation, and biomedical engineering. This Special Issue reports significant progress in various domains, such as computational electromagnetics, Electromagnetic Compatibility and Interference (EMC & EMI), electromagnetic nondestructive testing and evaluation, electromagnetic wave propagation, and bio-electromagnetics.
Application of Deep Learning in Underwater Image Processing
Underwater image processing is one of the key technologies driving advancements in fields such as marine biology, oceanography, underwater exploration, and more. Serving as a carrier of information, the quality of underwater images significantly impacts various applications. However, capturing high-quality underwater images is challenging due to complex and uncontrollable conditions. Common issues include color distortion, blurred details, low contrast and brightness, and noise. These problems hinder both human perception and practical applications. Furthermore, the unique properties of underwater imaging, such as its selective light absorption and scattering, make it difficult to achieve satisfactory results with the existing in-air methods or traditional underwater image processing techniques.In recent years, deep learning technologies have emerged as a game-changer in addressing these challenges and improving underwater image quality. These technologies provide new opportunities and insights, enhancing their applicability and reliability in real-world scenarios. This Special Issue aims to bring together leading researchers and practitioners from around the world to showcase their latest research findings and future directions in this dynamic field.
Metaheuristic Algorithms in Optimal Design of Engineering Problems
Metaheuristic algorithms are advanced optimization methods widely used to solve complex engineering design problems. They operate by iteratively searching the solution space, employing strategies inspired by natural or physical processes to balance exploration and exploitation. Common examples include genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, simulated annealing, and ant colony optimization. These algorithms are effective for large-scale, nonlinear, and non-convex problems, making them valuable in fields such as mechanical, civil, electrical, and aerospace engineering. Metaheuristics can efficiently find near-optimal solutions where traditional methods may fail or become computationally expensive. Their performance depends on factors like initial solution quality, algorithm selection, and parameter tuning. By integrating metaheuristics with domain-specific knowledge, engineers can optimize system designs to meet performance, cost, and operational constraints. As research progresses, metaheuristic algorithms continue to expand their applicability and effectiveness in solving real-world engineering challenges.
Satellite Terrestrial Networks
This Reprint collects state-of-the-art contributions on Satellite Terrestrial Networks, presenting the latest advances in architectures, enabling technologies, and applications. With the rapid deployment of low-Earth-orbit constellations and the growing demand for seamless integration with terrestrial infrastructures, the research community is addressing complex challenges such as spectrum coexistence, interference coordination, routing in dynamic topologies, and secure access. The articles in this collection explore intelligent scheduling, beam management, and resource optimization, while also highlighting innovations in physical-layer security, edge computing, and cloud-native design. By combining theoretical insights with practical evaluation, the Reprint provides a comprehensive view of how emerging technologies can deliver global coverage, resilient connectivity, and scalable services. It is intended as a valuable reference for both academic researchers and industry practitioners seeking to advance the design and deployment of future satellite-terrestrial communication systems.
Advanced Technology for Solar Thermal Cooling, Heating, and Energy Storage
The Special Issue "Advanced Technology for Solar Thermal Cooling, Heating, and Energy Storage" highlights recent advances that expand the role of solar energy in meeting cooling, heating, and storage demands. Published contributions focus on innovative approaches to overcome the variability of solar resources while improving system efficiency and integration. The main topics include the development of advanced storage methods such as sorption, thermochemical, and phase change materials, which enable solar energy to be stored and released on demand. Several papers present hybrid configurations that combine thermal and electrical systems or integrate solar cooling with heating and power generation for multi-use applications. Other studies emphasize the optimization of heat transfer processes, the design of nanoparticle-enhanced materials, and the use of simulation tools and control strategies to improve system reliability. Case studies and experimental validations provide evidence of how these concepts perform under real conditions. Taken together, these studies highlight the advancing maturity of solar thermal technologies and their promise in delivering efficient, resilient, and sustainable energy systems of the future.
Object Detection and Image Classification
In recent decades, rapid advancements in machine learning have significantly enhanced the ability to detect and classify objects within digital images. These technological developments have facilitated a wide range of applications, including the identification of malignant cells in histopathological images, the classification of flora and fauna in ecological studies, the recognition of astronomical bodies, and the differentiation between authentic and synthetically generated (deepfake) images. In certain domains, automated systems have demonstrated performance that surpasses that of human experts. Despite these promising outcomes, several critical challenges must be addressed before such systems can be reliably and widely adopted. Key issues include the need for improved accuracy and robustness, the development of interpretable and transparent models, and the cultivation of user trust and societal acceptance. This Special Issue, "Object Detection and Image Classification", addresses some existing knowledge gaps. It consists of eight peer-reviewed papers that cover a range of new object detection algorithms and applications.
Exploration and Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources
Fossil fuels continue to be fundamental to the global economies. Within this landscape, unconventional oil and gas resources are expected to play a larger and more strategic role in helping major economies meet their future energy needs. However, the efficient exploration and development of unconventional reservoirs present unique challenges that necessitate robust support from an integrated series of advanced geological and engineering studies. This multidisciplinary effort spans the entire project lifecycle, encompassing sophisticated exploration for identifying "sweet spots", comprehensive reservoir evaluation to quantify key properties, precision horizontal drilling to maximize reservoir contact, complex completion techniques to create permeable pathways, and optimized production management to ensure long-term recovery. The aim of this Special Issue is to introduce the latest scientific and technical progress in unconventional oil and gas geology and engineering. It will place emphasis on several critical frontiers, including advanced methods for reservoir characterization and evaluation, the analysis of key geological factors controlling enrichment, the development of predictive enrichment models to guide exploration, integrated approaches for accurately assessing ultra-low permeability, and fundamental mechanism analysis of fracture propagation and hydrocarbon flow.
Advanced Studies in Urban and Regional Planning
Our era confronts a pivotal juncture, demanding the radical reimagining of urban and regional planning. Amid global climate change, energy resource depletion, escalating greenhouse gas emissions, and the intricate demands of sustainable development within historic urban contexts, the imperative to redefine planning paradigms grows urgent. There is a mounting consensus on the necessity of adopting energy-efficient, ecologically responsible, and socially sustainable practices that harmonize environmental stewardship with cultural preservation-from smart city innovations to heritage conservation. Emerging technologies-green building techniques, artificial intelligence, and digital twins-are redefining sustainable architecture and planning. These tools enable unprecedented precision in designing low-carbon cities, optimizing transportation networks, and simulating climate resilience, while simultaneously revitalizing vernacular construction methods and safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. They bridge tradition with innovation, allowing for eco-friendly urban design, community-led regeneration, and adaptive governance frameworks that balance development with cultural continuity. These challenges necessitate interdisciplinary collaboration and visionary solutions. Addressing them offers a unique opportunity to propel urban and regional planning toward a regenerative future-one that transcends environmental imperatives to encompass social equity, cultural vibrancy, and the exploration of uncharted frontiers in sustainable design.
Advanced Control and Operation of Microgrids and Power Distribution Systems
In recent years, power systems have shifted from centralized generation and one-way transmission toward distributed architectures that are centered on renewable energy, energy storage, and electric vehicle charging. This transition highlights the need for advanced control and operational strategies in microgrids and distribution networks that not only enhance efficiency but also secure stability, flexibility, and reliability. With growing variability and forecasting uncertainties in renewable generation and demand, sophisticated approaches are required to manage uncertainty and sustain system stability. This Special Issue presents nine contributions on control, operation, optimization, energy management systems, and AI-based approaches for microgrids and distribution networks. The papers span theoretical modeling, algorithm development, hardware implementation, and case studies. Highlights include a switched-capacitor inverter reducing common-mode voltage, an ANN-assisted energy management framework integrating load and weather forecasting with DC exchange and storage scheduling, flexible operating envelopes for reverse power flow grids, techno-economic studies of underground systems, seamless AC/DC hybrid microgrid control, deep learning for transformer fault detection, and voltage regulation for inverter-based UPS systems. Collectively, these works reflect the technological trajectory toward more advanced and sustainable power systems. This volume provides researchers and practitioners with insights into the state of the art and points to promising directions for future research and applications.
Retrofitting
The challenge to create a next generation technology and methods for testing its performance, led to Integration of heating/ cooling and ventilation with wall structures. Passive and Thermo-Active Cluster (PTAC) integrates hydronic heat exchangers with solar panels and underground water tanks (providing thermal storage) for heat pump. PTAC delivers a verified technology with 90 % energy reduction in new buildings and 70 % in retofitted (benchark 2004). It uses: 1) two-stage construction process to modify the pattern of financing. 2) building automatics to control contributions of sub-systems. 3) adaptable indoor climate and HVAC integrated with the building structure, jointly with monitoring and performance evaluation (MAPE) optimizes energy and indoor environment under service conditions. 4) climatic district network, with minimum two (historic buildings), will optimize energy use in the network. PTAC selects practical improvements to the triangle: occupant-controlled comfort, energy efficiency and the smart energy grid to initiate a discussion on the public-private consortium linked with public education activities to develop the PTAC approach with a view to slow climate change.
Development Trends of Sustainable Mobility
In recent years, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and global conflicts have caused major uncertainty in the economy, society, and energy sectors. These events have introduced new and ongoing challenges in transportation. The central question regarding the future of transportation is as follows: Which new trends will emerge? Governments, organizations, and citizens share the common goal of creating cities with less congestion, reduced pollution, increased accessibility, and better infrastructure.This Special Issue provides a comprehensive examination of these themes, offering critical insights into current advancements and future challenges in transportation. The contributions encompass a range of topics, including the relationship between urban form and movement patterns, the integration of technologies such as electromobility and autonomous vehicles, and the impact of these trends on both regional and global scales. Ultimately, the goal is not just efficient and clean transportation, but a systemic transition that is technologically innovative, politically viable, and socially just. This collection of contributions aims to guide us toward more sustainable, resilient, and equitable future transportation systems that enhance the lives of urban communities.
Fundamentals of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Fundamentals of Electrical and Computer Engineering is a comprehensive textbook designed to provide students with a solid foundation in the core concepts and principles of electrical and computer engineering. This book is intended for students who are new to the field and those who are interested in refreshing their knowledge.The book is organized into 22 chapters in two volumes, covering topics such as electrical units and constants, mathematical engineering, concepts of probability and statistics, engineering economics, electrical materials, electrical circuits, circuit analysis and network, communication engineering, digital signal processing, digital communications, power electronics, power engineering, power system analysis, electrical machines, magnetic field, electronics, digital systems, control engineering systems, computer systems, computer networks, software engineering, and ethics of practicing engineering. Volume I contains Chapters 1-11, whereas Volume II comprises Chapters 12- 22.Each chapter provides clear explanations of the fundamental concepts, followed by numerous examples and exercises to reinforce the understanding of the material. The book also includes illustrations and diagrams to help students visualize abstract concepts and ideas. In addition, the book features several special sections that highlight the practical applications of the concepts being discussed, their historical development, and the ethical considerations associated with their use.For more details, please visit http: //centralwestpublishing.com
Fundamentals of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Fundamentals of Electrical and Computer Engineering is a comprehensive textbook designed to provide students with a solid foundation in the core concepts and principles of electrical and computer engineering. This book is intended for students who are new to the field and those who are interested in refreshing their knowledge.The book is organized into 22 chapters in two volumes, covering topics such as electrical units and constants, mathematical engineering, concepts of probability and statistics, engineering economics, electrical materials, electrical circuits, circuit analysis and network, communication engineering, digital signal processing, digital communications, power electronics, power engineering, power system analysis, electrical machines, magnetic field, electronics, digital systems, control engineering systems, computer systems, computer networks, software engineering, and ethics of practicing engineering. Volume I contains Chapters 1-11, whereas Volume II comprises Chapters 12- 22.Each chapter provides clear explanations of the fundamental concepts, followed by numerous examples and exercises to reinforce the understanding of the material. The book also includes illustrations and diagrams to help students visualize abstract concepts and ideas. In addition, the book features several special sections that highlight the practical applications of the concepts being discussed, their historical development, and the ethical considerations associated with their use.For more details, please visit http: //centralwestpublishing.com
Think Digital Rewired for AI Age
Think Digital - Rewired for the AI Age is the must-read playbook for every business leader ready to thrive, not just survive, in the era of artificial intelligence.A decade after his first best-seller Think Digital - The Ultimate Transformation Guide for Businesses helped SMEs embrace the digital world, Logan Nathan returns with a bold new roadmap for an even faster, smarter, and more human future.This book demystifies AI through real-world insights, case studies, and practical frameworks that show you how to embed intelligence across your organisation - not as an afterthought, but as the foundation of how you think, work, and grow.From AI-First Thinking and Hyper-Personalisation to Agentic Systems and a 90-Day AI Adoption Roadmap, it equips you to move beyond hype into execution. Whether you're a startup founder, SME owner, or corporate leader, you'll learn how to make AI your competitive advantage - ethically, intelligently, and sustainably.In short, Think Digital - Rewired for the AI Age is more than a guide to technology. It's a manifesto for transformation - reminding us that in a world where machines learn fast, humans must learn faster.
The Human Rules of Digital Marketing that Work
"If your audience is human, why aren't you marketing like it?Most marketing books ask you to trust the author's opinion. This one shows you what actually happened.Every chapter starts with a story: a business owner, a team, a challenge. You see the mistake. You see the solution. You see the result. From there, we pull out the principle. A rule of human behavior you can use to shape content, strategy, or campaigns that actually connect.You won't find trends or hacks here. What you'll find are patterns of trust, attention, and decisions that repeat across industries, platforms, and time. You'll learn why people click, why they buy, and what makes them come back. Each concept is broken down with a simple framework. Just clear thinking, simple language, and strategies you can use today.This is a book you don't need to read cover to cover. You can start with the chapter that solves your problem now. But every time you return, you'll leave with a sharper sense of how digital marketing actually works."
Hydrogen Production, Storage and Utilization Technologies
The energy transtion has created opportunities towards decarbonization. While renewable energies are abundant, they are non programmable resources. Hydrogen can be the bridge between the rewewable energy and the chemical and power industries. However, its difficult transportation calls for its transformation into more handy chemicals such as ammonia or methane as energy carriers. This book presents all the steps from the hydrogen production to its storage in the form of chemicals and their use within a decarbonized and defossilized indsutry
Mastering Applied Engineering Mechanics with ChatGPT
No detailed description available for "Mastering Applied Engineering Mechanics with ChatGPT".
Advanced Aerospace Materials
Aerospace Technology is a very challenging topic. The book covers the transition from aluminum to composite materials for aerospace structures and includes advanced analyses used in industries. It is for engineers and students of aerospace, materials and mechanical engineering. New in the 3rd Edition is material on buckling and vibration of arches, trusses and frames, application of Rayleigh approach, Southwell's plot, new advanced excitation devices and nonlinear behavior of plates under lateral pressure including thin long isotropic rectangular plates.
Bio-Based Resources
Global shortages of fossil, mineral, and agricultural resources, coupled with passed global boundaries, climate changes and rising public debt, represent a systemic risk that threatens economic and social stability. This text examines the interconnectedness of raw material supply, state budgets, and societal resilience through the lens of social metabolism, which sees natural resources as essential "food" for the economy. As resource scarcity reduces economic output and tax revenues, states increasingly rely on debt, risking insolvency if resource-based growth falters. Biogenic resources are often seen as a potential solution--especially in fuels, materials, and biogenic energy--but these compete with food production and rely on fragile agricultural systems already impacted by climate change, erosion, and biodiversity loss. Although some bio-based materials show promise (e.g., hemp in construction or algae fuels), their market share is low but may grow. Moreover, rebound effects may lead to overexploitation rather than sustainable substitution. The analysis concludes that while bio-based resources offer partial relief, they cannot replace systemic changes in consumption, land use, and economic expectations. ctations.
Blueprint Of A Synthetic Organism
The Machine is Broken. This Book Is the Blueprint to Build a Synthetic Organism.Current robotics and infrastructure are defined by fragmentation: heavy, centralized batteries that mandate downtime, rigid joints that fail, and centralized CPUs that create single points of failure. In the spirit of speculative science that gave us the android Data and the Star Trek communicator, Blueprint of a Synthetic Organism proposes a radical, integrated architecture that rejects these flaws.This book is a conceptual blueprint and technical roadmap detailing the complete, unified architecture for Bio-Inspired Hybrid Energy Harvesting Systems (BHEHS)-a system that is literally alive, aware, and inherently self-sustaining. The central purpose of this work is to map ten critical, heretofore unexplored technological synergies that bridge the gap between today's machines and genuine autonomy.Inside, you will find the technical framework for the future of engineering, featuring: Fascia Engineering (Structural Fusion): The elimination of the mechanical joint by fusing structural load-bearing capacity and continuous power generation into a single, resilient composite material.Amplified Hybrid Harvesting: Achieving true power autonomy by synergistically combining piezoelectric, triboelectric, and electrostatic mechanisms. Force is amplified 2-3X via the novel Weighted Node design to scavenge energy from micro-vibrations and ambient stimuli.The Octopus Principle (Decentralized Intelligence): Creating robust, fault-tolerant control by embedding ultra-low-power microcomputers into every structural node, enabling localized, real-time decision-making and power balancing.This comprehensive roadmap proceeds from abstract concept to rigorous Implementation Roadmap (TRL 3-7), outlining the multidisciplinary phases-from advanced Materials Science and Robotics to Decentralized Control-required to realize this next generation of autonomous technology in sectors ranging from advanced robotics and bionics to self-monitoring aerospace and infrastructure.This is a critical read for engineers, computer scientists, material scientists, and futurists charting the genuine next frontier of machine intelligence and technological resilience.
The Silent Chauffeur
What happens when machines take the wheel literally and quietly begin redesigning our streets, cities, and choices? This book is not about how self-driving cars work. It s about what happens after they do. As autonomous vehicles and society move toward a future few are fully prepared for, this provocative exploration reveals the unseen consequences of giving up control. From the ethics of self-driving cars to the subtle behavioral shifts that follow algorithmic decision-making, readers are invited to confront questions that most headlines ignore: Who programs our mobility? What do we lose when we no longer steer ourselves? And how is power being redefined on the road and beyond? Blending systems thinking, psychology, and urban foresight, this book is essential reading for tech skeptics, curious citizens, and anyone concerned with the urban impact of AVs. Whether you re a policymaker, designer, educator, or engaged reader of tech culture, you ll gain frameworks for understanding: How the future of transportation 2025 and beyond is being shaped behind the scenes Why driverless car surveillance could quietly become the new norm How AI and personal agency intersect in everyday decisions The risks of behavioral drift, over-optimization, and eroded public space What humane, human-centered autonomy could look like and how to demand it If you ve ever wondered who controls autonomous cars or how cities might change in the age of seamless automation, this is your map, flashlight, and ethical compass. In a world rushing to embrace the driverless future, this book challenges you to slow down and think deeply before the road ahead is coded for you.
Behavior of Metallic and Composite Structures (Third Volume)
This reprint focuses on understanding the basic principles of damage growth and fracture processes in advanced metallic and composite structures, including structural joints. Currently, it is widely recognized that important macroscopic properties, like macroscopic stiffness and strength, are governed by processes that occur at one to several scales below the level of observation. A thorough understanding of how these processes influence the reduction of stiffness and strength forms the key to the analysis and design of existing and improved innovative structural elements.The study of how these various length scales, nano-, micro-, and meso-, can be bridged or taken into account simultaneously in multiscale models is particularly attractive for composite materials and structural elements, since they have a well-defined structure at the above-specified levels.
The History of Oil
No commodity has done more to shape the modern world than oil. The History of Oil traces the story of petroleum from its earliest uses in ancient civilizations through the birth of the modern oil industry in the nineteenth century, the rise of the great oil companies, the geopolitics of the Middle East, and the ongoing debates over energy transition and climate change. It is an essential account of a resource that has determined the course of wars, economies, and international relations for more than a century.The book covers the key moments in oil's history: the first commercial drilling in Pennsylvania in 1859, the rise of Standard Oil and John D. Rockefeller, the discovery of vast reserves in the Middle East, the oil shocks of the 1970s, the founding of OPEC, and the complex relationship between oil producers and consuming nations. It also addresses the environmental consequences of fossil fuel dependence and the growing pressure to find alternatives. The writing is clear and accessible throughout.Contents: Reader review: "A fascinating account of something we all depend on but rarely think about historically. I came away with a much clearer understanding of how oil has shaped the modern world." -- Mark D.This title is appropriate for history, economics, environmental studies, and current affairs sections. It suits public libraries, academic collections, and general bookshops serving readers with an interest in global politics and economic history.Order now.
