Introduction to Mathematical Techniques Used in GIS
GIS technology and applications have advanced as fast as computing technology to enhance business analytics, predictive modeling, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence. The third edition addresses these new topics of interest to students and practitioners who are using geographic information systems but have a limited mathematical background. Thoroughly updated and reorganized to focus more on applications and problem solving by mathematical techniques, this book explains the basic architecture of computing as it relates to GIS, includes new application examples of selected mathematical methods, and introduces 3D modeling, machine learning, and more.Features Explains the basic mathematics that underpins the manipulation of spatially related data and adds new technology direction such as machine learning. Builds logically step-by-step from simple basic assumptions to real world GIS applications to illustrate mathematical techniques covered in each chapter. Explains computing fundamentals including databases, and modeling techniques such as network modeling and topology overlay. Includes two new chapters focused on how computing relates to mathematics, and new popular applications of GIS which connect with data science and artificial intelligence. Prepares today's GIS students who do not have STEM backgrounds to follow the thought processes behind the practice of GIS. This textbook is written for those who use global information systems and applications but have a limited mathematical background. It explains the mathematics behind the applications, making it an accessible book for both undergraduate and graduate students in GIS, Computer Science, Geography, and Geomatics.
Bogatin's Practical Guide to Best Measurement Practices for Digital Oscilliscopes
Bogatin's Practical Guide to Best Measurement Practices for Digital Oscilloscopes is a hands-on learning resource designed to teach you how to use digital oscilloscopes the right way. It focuses on real-world techniques and best practices that every engineer, technician, and student should know. This book includes 15 easy-to-follow chapters, each paired with video tutorials created by Eric Bogatin, demonstrating how to make accurate and reliable measurements using modern digital scopes.You'll learn how to: - Avoid common mistakes that lead to bad measurements - like incorrect probe use, poor cable setups, and scope bandwidth issues- Use key oscilloscope features like FFTs and math functions effectively- Understand what you're really measuring and why it mattersThe book starts with the basics - like signal measurements, 10x probes, and transmission lines - and builds up to more advanced topics like debugging, working with differential signals, measuring noise and emissions, and even connecting your measurements to circuit simulations. To help you practice, the book comes with a free virtual oscilloscope and waveform emulator. This means you can run simulations on your computer and try out what you're learning, even without physical lab equipment. While the main focus is 10x probes and scopes up to 200 MHz, there's also guidance for higher-frequency applications over 200 MHz. Whether you're a student just starting out, a new engineer, or a technician looking to improve your measurement skills, this guide will help you build a strong foundation in oscilloscope use.Eric Bogatin is currently a Signal Integrity Evangelist with Teledyne LeCroy and the Dean of the Teledyne LeCroy Signal Integrity Academy, at www.beTheSignal.com. Additionally, he is an Adjunct Professor at the University of Colorado - Boulder in the ECEE dept, and technical editor of the Signal Integrity Journal. He received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Arizona. He has written six technical books in the field and presented classes and lectures on signal integrity world wide.
The Glue Book
Unlock the secrets of adhesive mastery with *The Glue Book: How to Select, Prepare, and Use Glue*. This captivating guide, long out of print and now lovingly republished by Alpha Editions, is a treasure trove for DIY enthusiasts and crafting aficionados alike. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned pro, this book offers invaluable insights into glue techniques, adhesive guides, and glue preparation tips that will elevate your projects to new heights. Dive into a world where creativity meets practicality, as you explore various types of glue and discover the best glue for crafts, woodworking, and home improvement. From essential glue application methods to innovative DIY glue projects, this book provides the foundational knowledge needed to transform your ideas into reality. What sets this edition apart is its rich literary and historical significance; it has been meticulously restored to inspire today s and future generations, making it not just a reprint but a collector s item and cultural treasure. *The Glue Book* is more than a manual; it s an invitation to unleash your creativity and embrace the art of crafting with glue. Don t miss your chance to own this essential guide that blends the excitement of modern projects with the timeless wisdom of the past. Perfect for casual readers and classic literature collectors alike, it s time to bond with glue like never before!
Data Transmission in Digital Video Broadcasting Systems
This book deals with the broadcasting of both global and local content in terrestrial television systems. Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) is a widely adopted standard for terrestrial television transmission, delivering both global and local content. While global content is network-wide, local content is region-specific and typically requires additional spectrum when transmitted using separate frequencies. To enhance spectral efficiency and cost-effectiveness, hierarchical modulation within a Single Frequency Network (SFN) enables both content types to be embedded into a single constellation and transmitted simultaneously. Additionally, a Selected Subcarrier (SS) technique is proposed where only a subset of orthogonal carriers transmits local content, avoiding interference with global content while allowing flexible regional broadcasting. Collectively, these innovations offer a robust, spectrally efficient solution for advanced DVB systems, enabling improved coverage and adaptability for both local and global content delivery.
Nonlinear Distortion in Modern Communication Systems
Nonlinear distortion is a major challenge in modern communication systems, appearing as harmonic distortion, gain compression, intermodulation, and adjacent channel interference. OFDM, widely used for its high data rates and robustness, suffers from a high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), pushing power amplifiers into nonlinear operation. This research includes mathematical modeling and MATLAB simulations of OFDM transceivers using QPSK and QAM with varying subcarriers. Results show that 4-QAM has 1 dB higher PAPR than QPSK. Linearization of Class B solid-state power amplifiers via feedback, feedforward, and digital predistortion (DPD) was studied, with DPD offering the best performance-0 dBm amplitude reduction and 20 dB ACPR suppression at 10 MHz. To reduce PAPR, techniques like clipping and filtering, SLM, PTS, and SC-FDMA were analyzed. IFDMA achieved the lowest PAPR of 0.4 dB, followed by SLM (4.4 dB), PTS (4.3 dB), and clipping/filtering (1.9 dB). While IFDMA yields excellent results with slight complexity, clipping/filtering is simple but affects spectral purity and BER.
The Digital Shift
This book explores how the rise of e-Government is transforming public sector organizations across developing countries. It highlights the shift from traditional, paper-based bureaucracies to more agile, transparent, and efficient digital systems. Drawing on real-world examples and case studies, the book demonstrates how governments are using digital tools to improve service delivery, increase citizen engagement, and promote accountability-even in the face of limited infrastructure and technological barriers.Beyond the technology, the book delves into the cultural and institutional shifts required to sustain digital transformation. It examines challenges such as resistance to change, skills gaps, and infrastructure limitations, while showcasing innovative responses from reform-minded leaders and organisations. The Digital Shift ultimately presents a compelling case for digital governance as a catalyst for inclusive development, offering valuable insights for public sector leaders, policy-makers, and development practitioners working to modernize governance in developing countries.
Design and Construction of a Boucherot Induction Motor
Design and Construction of a Boucherot Induction Motor
Parallel Robots
In today's rapidly evolving industrial landscape, robotics has become essential for meeting the demands of large-scale production. Parallel robots, with their closed-loop kinematic structures, offer unmatched precision, rigidity, and load-bearing capabilities, making them indispensable for tasks requiring high accuracy and efficiency. This book explores the unique advantages of parallel robots, providing a comprehensive resource for engineers, researchers, and students interested in mastering their design, analysis, and control.Building on the success of its first edition, this second edition has been extensively restructured and updated to reflect over a decade of progress in robotics. It features expanded chapters on dynamics, new sections on simulation and calibration, and a detailed exploration of control techniques, ranging from introductory linear methods to advanced force control. With nearly 45% updated references, the text ensures readers are equipped with cutting-edge knowledge.This book is both a comprehensive guide and a gateway to innovation, providing detailed insights into the design, simulation, calibration, and control of parallel robots. Whether you are a newcomer to robotics or an experienced professional, this text equips you with the knowledge to harness the full potential of parallel robots, helping you stay ahead in the dynamic field of industrial automation.
Sensor Imaging Systems for Real-Time Applications
Recent sensor technologies have spurred innovation across many industries and have been employed worldwide to improve transportation, medical treatment, nanotechnology, mobile devices, virtual and augmented reality, and artificial intelligence. This new volume looks at different aspects and kinds of sensors, such as wearable radio frequency devices, machine learning algorithms for sensors, intelligent monitoring systems using RFID technologies, UV-based control systems, Booth algorithm-based sensors for improved multipliers, sensor data analysis using Arduino, piezoelectric sensor signaling, and more.Myriad examples of novel applications of sensor technology are presented in different areas, such as In disaster management, such as for accident detection and rescue systems For development of smart healthcare technology, such as for early prediction of breast cancer, monitoring and gauging of polluted air to alert for asthma triggers In transportation, such as in the development of smart helmets for protective driving, for vehicle-to-vehicle communication for accident prevention, for enabling vehicles to sense rough terrain In urban engineering/smart city management, such as for locating underground cable faults, for sewage surveillance for blockages and hazardous gases and chemical contaminants In agriculture, such as using sensors for agricultural pest control, using IoT for automated drip irrigation For residential and office use, such as for energy management systems, for monitoring ergonomic behaviors Other chapters present sensor technology for audio- and voice-impaired individuals, for smart shopping using smart trolley, and more.Offering a plethora of examples of how sensor imaging can be applied for real-time solutions, this volume will provide inspiration for industry professionals and faculty and students in electronics and communication engineering interested in finding solutions to today's problems using sensor technology.
Safety and Security of Power Installations
This book discusses current and essential issues regarding: ELECTRICAL RISKS PREVENTION, SAFETY OF POWER INSTALLATIONS, RISK, ANTI-BRIBERY AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT, SECURITY OF POWER INSTALLATIONS, ASSESSING OF POWER INSTALLATIONSThe safety and security of power installations are critical to ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply, protecting human life, and safeguarding national infrastructure. This paper explores the key challenges and solutions associated with the safety and security of power systems. It reviews current safety standards, regulatory frameworks, risk assessment methodologies, and best practices for hazard mitigation. Emphasis is placed on integrating advanced monitoring systems, employee training, and emergency response strategies to enhance resilience. The findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive, multi-layered approach to protect power installations from natural disasters, human error, and malicious attacks.
Military Command and Control Systems
The book describes the bases and applications of the military command and control systems of different armed forces kind and countries. The description of the future threats and the operational environment, of the command and control operational requirements was done. The concepts of military command and control systems are presented. The different kinds of command and control systems are communicated. The role and application of artificial intelligence, communication, and information systems in command and control systems are delineated. The aspects of the security assurance of command and control systems are analyzed. The advanced and integrated solutions for command and control are disclosed. The command and control systems used in different kinds of military forces, and countries, such as EU, NATO, Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Australia, South Korea, and China are reported.
Technological Applications for Smart Sensors
This new volume presents a plethora of clever real-time applications of smart sensor technology with examples from diverse areas. The volume showcases novel applications of smart sensors, such as for automatic dual axis solar tracking systems, for wearable flexible electronic devices, for effective security systems in banking and finance, in healthcare for cancer detection and cardiac patient monitoring, for chemical safety in laboratories, for water quality monitoring systems, for agricultural irrigation control, for maintenance of industrial machines, for fire detection safety systems, to name a few of the many smart sensor innovations highlighted in this volume.
Nano-Technology Applications
Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, is revolutionizing diverse fields with its unique properties and capabilities. This book explores the burgeoning applications of nanotechnology across various sectors, highlighting its potential to address critical global challenges. From medicine, where targeted drug delivery and nanoscale diagnostics promise more effective and personalized treatments, to battlefield to IoT Communication.
Principals of Digital Communication Systems
Communication has been one of the deepest needs of the human race throughout recorded history. It is essential to forming social unions, to educating the young, and to expressing a myriad of emotions and needs. Good communication is central to a civilized society. The various communication disciplines in engineering have the purpose of providing technological aids to human communication. One could view the smoke signals and drum rolls of primitive societies as being technological aids to communication, but communication technology as we view it today became important with telegraphy, then telephony, then video, then computer communication, and today the amazing mixture of all of these in inexpensive, small portable devices. Initially these technologies were developed as separate networks and were viewed as having little in common. As these networks grew, however, the fact that all parts of a given network had to work together, coupled with the fact that different components were developed at different times using different design methodologies, caused an increased focus on the underlying principles and architectural understanding required for continued system evolution.
Real-Time IoT Applications
The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives, moving beyond theoretical concepts to tangible applications across diverse sectors. This abstract explores the pervasive nature of IoT applications, highlighting their impact on industries such as healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and smart cities. From remote patient monitoring and precision farming to predictive maintenance and autonomous vehicles, IoT facilitates data-driven decision-making, enhances efficiency, and improves overall quality of life. However, the widespread adoption of IoT also introduces challenges related to data security, privacy, interoperability, and scalability, which must be addressed to fully realize its potential.
Nano-Robots in Medical Applications
Nanorobots, engineered devices at the nanoscale, hold immense promise for revolutionizing medical applications. Their potential to navigate the human body at a cellular level opens doors to targeted drug delivery, precision diagnostics, and minimally invasive surgery. This abstract explores the burgeoning field of nanorobotics in medicine, highlighting their potential to overcome limitations of conventional treatments. We will delve into various designs and functionalities of nanorobots, including their actuation mechanisms, targeting strategies, and biocompatibility considerations.
Economics of Renewable Energy
Renewable energy (RE) technologies' market is on the rise, and the world is witnessing a new energy transition with many factors and drivers pushing it. To properly understand this phenomenon, it is vital to apprehend the correlation between the development of economies and the different energy transitions through history. It is also important to understand the rationale behind the current transition to renewables and their economy; this book presents and discusses both points. The histories of energy transitions, development of economies and industrial civilizations, all go hand in hand. Going back in time, people only needed to cover their basic needs, such as food, which -at the very beginning- was met by using firewood for cooking and heating. Further in time, people star-ted practicing agriculture in the first formed human communities, essentially depending on the sun for that practice, in combination with biomass. As economies evolved and developed into complex forms, firewood and other biomass were no longer able to meet the increasing demand in energy. So, people started turning into hydropower, then to coal during the 19th century.
IoT Security using KVS Approach
In the realm of IoT security, the KVS Approach, a B cell concept, inspired by the human immune system, offers a novel approach to threat detection and mitigation. Just as B cells in the body recognize and neutralize specific pathogens, this KVS Approach, bio-inspired model utilizes a network of "digital B cells" to identify and respond to malicious activities targeting IoT devices and networks. These digital B cells are trained on normal network behavior and device profiles, enabling them to detect deviations that signify potential attacks. KVS (Kutubuddin, Vahida, Sultana) Approach proves particularly valuable in the dynamic and resource-constrained environment of IoT, where traditional security measures may be insufficient to address the evolving threat landscape.