![Saw Mill Machinery [microform]](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/8422/9781013698422m.webp "Saw Mill Machinery [microform]")
Navigating The Challenges of Digital Transformation In The World of AI
About the Book"Navigating the Challenges of Digital Transformation in the World of AI" is a valuable and thought-provoking read for business executives, technologists, and change agents looking to better understand the complexities of digital transformation in this era. The book is a commendable attempt at demystifying digital beyond the jargon, highlighting its practical application, strategic significance, and the necessary culture shift.About the AuthorDiljeet Singh Saluja has built a meaningful career in technology and digital transformation, driven by a commitment to experimentation, leadership, and client success.Currently a Principal Consultant and Delivery Partner at Thoughtworks - a global technology consultancy - Diljeet leads deliveries for North American clients, bringing together distributed teams to achieve strong outcomes.Previously, he was the Chief Delivery Officer at Decimal Technologies, where he helped build and scale the delivery organization, introducing an OKR-driven performance process that aligned delivery with company growth.At Max Life Insurance, he served as Corporate Vice President and Head of Digital Solutions, promoting agility and leading the development of the "NEO" customer-facing digital asset.During nearly a decade at SapientNitro, he led major digital transformation engagements for multinational clients, built content capabilities for global delivery, and expanded the client base in India.Diljeet began his IT career in the captive tech department of one of the largest car dealerships in the Middle East (SBG), working on AS/400 systems. His career started in civil engineering, managing a 12-story ship-shaped building project in the Maldives.Throughout his journey, Diljeet has been influenced by strong mentors and is passionate about mentoring others. He shares his experience to help professionals grow and succeed.In "Navigating the Challenges of Digital Transformation in the World of AI", he provides insights based on decades of experience, covering technology evolution, commercial models, and strategies to navigate digital transformation in the AI era.
Zero-Carton Fuel Turbulent Combustion Flow Characteristics in Gas Turbine
Turbulent combustion is an extremely complex process, the core issues are the turbulence structure and the combustion flame structure as well as components, diffusion mixing of fuel and air, interactions between vortex and flame, flame propagation and stability, et al. To meet the future development requirements of gas turbine with high parameters, low emissions, wide load range, and multi-fuel capabilities (including hydrogen or ammonia fuels), advanced combustion technologies must be developed to match these needs. The issue of gas turbines adaptability to different zero-carbon fuels and variable loads urgently necessitates the updating of airflow/combustion organization modes and combustion methods. This book deals mainly with zero-carton fuel combustion flow characteristics in different combustors of gas turbine, such as swirl combustion, multiple direct-injection combustion, jet combustion coupling guide ring, and bidirectional vortex combustion, to reveal the core issues of turbulence combustion, and provide the theoretical insights for engineering applications.
Insulating Materials for Future Power Systems
A wide variety of electrical materials, including polymeric insulating materials, energy storage materials, functional ceramics, semiconductive sensing materials, and high-conductive metallic materials, comprise the complex power transmission system. Recently, modern renewable energy systems are replacing traditional energy systems due to the more precise and controlled power stations. In this context, insulation materials, as one of the core components in electrical power equipment, will face unprecedented challenges and opportunities that may enhance operational complexity while reducing the power system's safety and reliability.The variations in operational conditions raise questions about the insulation strength of the numerous ultra-high voltage (UHV) assets that have been newly developed. Consequently, there is an essential need for a credible performance analysis, defect detection, and condition assessment of insulation materials in UHV equipment.Therefore, in this reprint, we discuss several interesting topics focusing on the fabrication, performance analysis, deterioration mechanisms, defect detection, and condition assessment of new electrical materials.
Advances in Boundary Lubrication
This Reprint summarises recent advancements in the science and application of boundary lubrication. The collection of articles addresses the fundamental mechanisms of friction and wear at contacting interfaces, including molecular dynamics simulations, predictive statistical models, and methodologies for tribological testing. Experimental studies emphasise the importance of advanced additives, such as MXenes and carbon quantum dots, alongside sustainable formulations derived from vegetable oils and esters. Contributions also investigate tribosystem robustness, forging processes utilising bio-based lubricants, and the integration of modelling with experimental validation. By combining theoretical insights, innovative materials research, and practical testing strategies, this Reprint provides a comprehensive overview of how boundary lubrication is evolving in response to the demands of modern machinery and sustainable engineering. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and enhance lubricant performance under challenging contact conditions.
Mixture of Human and Machine Intelligence in Digital Manufacturing
This Reprint examines the evolving role of human-machine interfaces (HMI) within the context of Industry 4.0 and digital manufacturing, where human and machine intelligence are increasingly integrated to enhance design, production, and decision-making. It highlights research on advanced interaction technologies that move beyond traditional tools toward dynamic, collaborative relationships between humans and autonomous systems. Topics include novel design patterns in perception, control, and arbitration; the application of human expertise in machine decision-making; and the use of sensory data for informed, adaptive manufacturing processes. By bringing together contributions from both academic and industrial perspectives, the Reprint provides a comprehensive view of the opportunities, challenges, and future directions for human-machine collaboration in digital manufacturing.
Optimization of Intelligent Transport Systems Planning Energy Efficiency and Environmental Responsibility
This Special Issue of Energies, "Optimization of Intelligent Transport Systems Planning Energy Efficiency and Environmental Responsibility," will consist of manuscripts describing problems and challenges for transport systems. The modern approach to city planning generates new expectations for mobility. The geographic space is a type of limited resource. Currently, dynamic changes in land-use are being observed. During such processes, administrative units do not always prepare for land-use planning when considering sustainable development. Vehicle numbers are increasing, as are the number of trips being made. This results from changes in people's lifestyles, the habits created, and the increased convenience associated with personal transport. This development of individual transport, which contributes to the deterioration of road conditions (congestion), is harming the environment due to air and noise pollution and energy consumption and is causing the deterioration of residents' health (due to increased use of personal transport).
New Advances in Indoor Acoustics and Thermal Comfort for Sustainable Buildings
Nowadays, the concept of "sustainable building" is gaining increasing interest. The European plan on climate change, the general situation regarding global pollution and the anthropogenic greenhouse effect, as well as the increased comfort expectations of building occupants are all driving the idea of urban development aimed at combating climate change.The United Nations estimates that by 2050, about 70% of the world's population will live in cities, which means that a correct design of urban environments is more necessary than ever: this is needed in order to minimize the consumption of water and energy, as well as to create living spaces that are both comfortable and free of pollution, be it acoustic, aquatic or in the air.Designing only in accordance with current regulations means designing a building that is already obsolete from a thermodynamic and acoustic point of view. Standards related to the insulation of nZEB and passive houses, which are already compliant with or able to meet future requirements, are highly recommended.The advent of new, sustainable and highly efficient thermo-acoustic insulating materials, the development of modern numerical methods and software for the computer-aided design of whole-building physics, as well as state or local incentives for increasing building efficiency are all aspects that make this book published after a Special Issue a real opportunity to showcase cutting edge and pioneering scientific research on these topics.
Towards Sustainable Construction
"Towards Sustainable Construction: Green Building Materials and Technologies Reshaping the Industry for a Greener Future" explores the innovative materials and technologies reshaping the construction industry toward sustainability. This book delves into various eco-friendly building materials, including recycled materials, bio-based products, and energy-efficient solutions. Each chapter presents detailed case studies highlighting successful applications, sustainability assessments, and the environmental impacts of these materials. Readers will gain insight into the benefits of green materials, such as reduced carbon footprints, improved indoor air quality, and enhanced durability. The book also addresses the challenges of adopting these materials, offering practical guidance for architects, builders, and policymakers on integrating sustainability into their projects. With expert contributions and up-to-date research, this comprehensive resource serves as a vital tool for navigating the modern landscape of eco-friendly construction, inspiring a shift towards a more sustainable future in the built environment.
Leveraging Industrial Management Principles to Improve Sustainability and Efficiency in Food Process
This book delves into the application of industrial management principles to address critical challenges in the global food processing industry, such as resource depletion, environmental impacts, and inefficiencies in production. The study explores how Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma, Total Quality Management (TQM), and Industry 4.0 technologies can revolutionize sustainability and operational efficiency in food processing. Lean Manufacturing principles focus on waste reduction and process optimization, employing tools like 5S, Value Stream Mapping, and Just-in-Time (JIT) production to streamline operations. Six Sigma enhances quality and consistency through data-driven methods, while TQM promotes continuous improvement and fosters a culture of excellence across all organizational levels. The integration of Industry 4.0 technologies-such as Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data Analytics, and Cyber-Physical Systems-enables real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and greater process control. These technologies reduce waste, optimize energy usage, and enhance product quality, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient food supply chain. This book highlights the potential of combining these methodologies to create holistic solutions for the industry. For instance, Lean Six Sigma blends the strengths of both approaches, improving efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Similarly, the synergy between TQM and Industry 4.0 technologies facilitates rapid, data-driven decision-making while ensuring compliance with stringent food safety standards. Despite the benefits, the book acknowledges the challenges in adopting these principles, including high implementation costs, workforce training requirements, and technological integration hurdles. Recommendations include developing clear implementation strategies, enhancing employee training, and fostering a culture of change to overcome these barriers. By adopting these principles, the food processing industry can achieve sustainable growth, reduce its environmental footprint, and ensure long-term food security while maintaining profitability and high product standards.
Performance Evaluation of Rice Puffing Machine with LPG Heating System
Optimize rice puffing efficiency with this comprehensive guide! This book presents a detailed performance evaluation of rice puffing machines using LPG heating systems, providing valuable insights into improving productivity, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing product quality. A must-read for food processing professionals, researchers, and students seeking to advance their knowledge in agricultural engineering and food technology. A must-read for food processing professionals, researchers, and students seeking to advance their knowledge in agricultural engineering, food technology, and process optimization. This book provides a thorough understanding of the rice puffing process and offers practical recommendations for improving machine performance and product quality.
Elemental and Phytochemical Investigations in Punica Granatum L.
This comprehensive and insightful book explores elemental and phytochemical investigations of Punica granatum L., commonly known as pomegranate. This book serves as a pivotal resource for understanding chemical composition present in pomegranate leaves. Book explores the elemental composition of Punica granatum, providing a detailed analysis of essential minerals, trace elements, and their biological significance and also focuses on the phytochemical properties of Punica granatum, highlighting key bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. Through review of various extraction methods, analytical techniques, and pharmacological studies, the book reveals how these phytochemicals contribute to the fruit's ability to combat a range of diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. The application of modern technologies, such as chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, is detailed to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of the identification, isolation, and quantification of active compounds.
Emerging methodologies in waterbody delineation
In an era where sustainable water management is critical, the accurate identification and delineation of waterbodies have never been more important. Emerging Methodologies in Waterbody Delineation: An In-depth Review offers a comprehensive exploration of the cutting-edge techniques shaping the field today. From traditional cartographic practices to modern innovations such as satellite remote sensing, GIS-based mapping, and AI-driven algorithms, this book delves into the evolution of waterbody delineation. It examines the strengths and limitations of various approaches while highlighting the importance of integrating technology with environmental stewardship. Whether you're a researcher, environmentalist, or policymaker, this book provides the insights needed to navigate the complexities of hydrological mapping in a rapidly changing world. Authored by S. Rajeswari and P. Rathika, it stands as a definitive resource for advancing knowledge and practices in this crucial domain.
Comparative Analysis of Structure Wall Framed Tube System and Framed Tube System Using ETABS
With the growing cost and demand of clients as well as architects, it is imperative to deliver a robust and economical structural design. Framed tube and structural wall systems are relatively unexplored and have the potential to be the leading structural system of choice among engineers to withstand lateral seismic loads, even if many other structural systems have been utilised to provide an appropriate design. The most common approach for analyzing the distribution of seismic force was response spectrum analysis, and the preferred software for both analysis and design is ETABS. In the present study, analysis of building with structure wall framed system was compared with that of frame tube system using ETABS software. The primary gaol of the study was to examine the stiffness, base shear, drift, and deflections of two structural systems, namely the structure wall framed tube system and the frame tube system, for earthquake and gravity loads. The analytical findings demonstrated a substantial decrease in the dynamic response of the structure, namely in terms of base shear. The inclusion of structurally framed walls resulted in a reduction of 9.11% and 16.88% in x and y-direction, respectively. Additionally, there was a substantial decrease in the displacement, story drift, and fundamental time period of the structure.
Engineering the Future
In an era of rapid technological advancement, the future of engineering depends on creating systems that are not only high-performing but also resilient and adaptable to constant change. Engineering the Future: Mastering Systems Design and Resilience offers a comprehensive exploration of how robotics, artificial intelligence, and digital systems integration are transforming engineering practices and enabling the development of scalable, intelligent solutions for tomorrow's challenges. This book focuses on the essential principles of systems engineering, providing a clear roadmap for designing systems that can withstand disruption while remaining flexible enough to evolve with emerging technologies. With robotics and digital integration at the forefront, the book explores how to create solutions that optimize efficiency, enhance operational performance, and drive innovation across industries. The emphasis on resilience throughout the book underscores the importance of designing systems that can not only meet immediate demands but also adapt over time to new technologies, market shifts, and evolving industry needs. Readers will gain valuable insights into how to build future-proof systems that are both efficient and sustainable, leveraging the latest advances in robotics and AI to stay ahead of the curve. Through actionable strategies and practical advice, Engineering the Future empowers engineers, technology leaders, and innovators to navigate the challenges of digital transformation and harness the full potential of integrated systems. Whether you're designing automation solutions, integrating AI into complex systems, or preparing your organization for the digital future, this book provides the essential tools and knowledge for mastering systems design and resilience in a rapidly changing world.
Community-Based Approaches for Sustainable Conservation of Wewalthalawa Natural Forest
The Wewalthalawa natural forest serves as the primary catchment area for the Vee Oya River and a critical habitat for numerous endangered species. Despite its ecological and economic importance, this unique ecosystem faces severe degradation due to human activities such as deforestation, illegal cultivation, and resource extraction. This study aimed to identify the key anthropogenic factors affecting the stability of the Wewalthalawa natural forest and propose sustainable conservation strategies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including interviews, group discussions, and field observations. Results revealed that 70% of the local community directly depends on the forest for resources like fuel wood, forage, and timber, while 80% engage in indirect consumption, significantly impacting the forest's stability. Economic activities, including the extraction of spices like cardamom and walla patta (Gyrinops walla), contribute to forest degradation, with 85% of the harvested materials used non-economically. Field observations highlighted environmental impacts, including landslides triggered by deforestation and habitat destruction. The study underscores the urgent need for integrated conservation strategies. Recommendations include providing alternative livelihood opportunities, increasing wages for estate workers, allocating lands for agriculture, and implementing stringent regulatory frameworks. Strengthening research on the region's unique biodiversity can further enhance conservation efforts and uncover new species of global significance. This study demonstrates the Wewalthalawa forest's critical role in biodiversity preservation and sustainable resource management. It provides actionable insights for policymakers and conservationists to balance ecological preservation with community development. Immediate action is essential to protect this invaluable natural resource for future generations and maintain its ecological and socio-economic benefits.
Mastering Electronic Components
Discover the Building Blocks of Modern Electronics! Step into the exciting world of electronics with Mastering Electronic Components, a comprehensive guide designed for beginners, students, and professionals alike. This book breaks down the complexity of electronic components into simple, easy-to-understand explanations, making it an essential resource for anyone eager to master the fundamentals of electronics. From passive components like resistors, capacitors, and inductors to active elements such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits, Mastering Electronic Components explores the essential parts of every electronic device. Learn their functions, features, testing methods, and practical applications with real-world examples and illustrations. Whether you want to build your first circuit, repair electronic devices, or deepen your understanding of how electronics work, this book is your go-to reference. It includes step-by-step guides, troubleshooting tips, and exercises to reinforce your knowledge, ensuring you gain both theoretical insights and practical skills. Key Features: 1. A complete overview of electronic components: passive, active, electromechanical, optoelectronic, and integrated circuits. 2. Detailed testing methods using multimeters and other tools. 3. Practical examples and exercises to apply your knowledge. 4. Insights into modern technologies like semiconductors and voltage regulation. 5. Ideal for DIY enthusiasts, students, and engineers. Electronics power the modern world. With Mastering Electronic Components, you'll gain the confidence to explore, design, and repair electronic systems. Whether it's for work, study, or hobby, this book equips you with the skills to thrive in the ever-evolving field of electronics. Take your first step into the fascinating universe of electronics today!
Failure Behavior and Mechanism of a Slope Under the Action of Earthquake and Rainfall
Earthquake and rainfall may be coupled, which will lead to landslides easily, but the studies about this problem are at the initial stage. In this paper, the failure behavior and mechanism of a slope under the action of earthquake after rainfall were investigated with a shaking table test, based on similarity law. The experimental results showed that the failure process of the slope during earthquake after rainfall undergoes four characteristic stages. There exist velocity zoning in the slope during failure. The moisture content of soil in the slope has different growth rates at different positions during rainfall. Transient and cumulative pore water pressure occurs in the slope during earthquake after rainfall. However, due to the short period of earthquake action, the soil moisture content is not very sensitive to this action, but the pore water pressure changes sharply during earthquake. Under the combined action of rainfall and earthquake, there is a multi-physical field effect in the slope. Rainfall weakens the strength of the soil, mainly causes local instability of the slope. More extensive damage of the slope is caused under the combined action of seismic inertia force.
An Intelligent Approach for Seizure Detection Using Data Analysis
Blurb for the Book: An Intelligent Approach for Seizure Detection using Data Analysis In an era of advanced healthcare technology, the battle against epilepsy demands innovative solutions. An Intelligent Approach for Seizure Detection using Data Analysis delves into the transformative role of artificial intelligence and data science in detecting and predicting seizures with precision. This groundbreaking book explores cutting-edge methodologies, including machine learning algorithms and EEG signal analysis, to uncover patterns and insights that enhance diagnosis and patient care. Designed for researchers, clinicians, and technology enthusiasts, this work bridges the gap between medicine and technology, offering a path to improved lives through intelligent healthcare systems.
Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering
Explore the frontiers of regenerative medicine with Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering, a comprehensive guide through the development, materials, and innovative techniques that shape the future of bone repair. Focusing on a novel bionanocomposite by blending PLA and PBAT with nanoclay fillers, and applying advanced 3D printing and CO₂ foaming techniques to create structures that mimic natural bone, this work provides a robust foundation for the future of bone regeneration. Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering bridges the gap combining rigorous scientific inquiry from laboratory research with practical clinical applications, offering cutting-edge solutions to overcome the limitations of traditional grafting and implant technology, making it essential for those dedicated to advancing regenerative medicine and transforming the landscape of bone tissue engineering.
Sustainable Land Management in India's Agro-Ecological Regions
The book: "Sustainable Land Management in India's Agro-Ecological Regions: Soil Evaluation, Land Use Optimization and Policy Perspectives" offers an insightful and comprehensive exploration into the foundational and evolving practices crucial for sustaining the Earth's most vital natural resource-soil. Authored by accomplished scientists from Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, this book presents a holistic view of soil as a cornerstone of sustainable agriculture, ecological stability, and food security. Structured across six well-defined units, the book navigates from the fundamental roles and functions of soil in biomass production, environmental regulation, and greenhouse gas dynamics, to cutting-edge strategies in sustainable land use, erosion control, watershed management, and precision farming. It delves deeply into soil degradation, spatial variability, and restoration, offering practical solutions supported by modern technologies like GIS, remote sensing, and digital soil mapping. Aimed at students, researchers, agricultural professionals, and environmental planners, this volume integrates scientific knowledge with actionable techniques to enhance soil health, productivity, and resilience. Through clear explanations, relevant case studies, and an emphasis on climate-smart and conservation practices, the book empowers readers to make informed decisions that align with global sustainability goals. This book serves as a vital resource for navigating the challenges and opportunities in modern soil science.
Cutting-Edge Construction Technologies for Complex Structures
With the advancement of society, the functions of buildings have evolved beyond mere residential and office purposes. Modern architectural aesthetics strive for individuality and innovation, while urban competition drives the creation of iconic structures to enhance a city's image. These landmarks often possess unique forms that captivate attention. The the Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland Project is the world's first natural ecological hotel built in an abandoned 88 meter underground pit. The aluminum alloy shell in the Nanjing Niushou Mountain Buddha Palace project is the largest free-form surface aluminum alloy shell structure in Asia, supported by four tree shaped steel structural columns. The Ningbo International Conference Center Project incorporates elements of Chinese traditional culture into its architectural style, resulting in the world's first corrido bridge international conference center. These intricate building designs pose significant challenges to engineering construction. Taking these representative complex building in China as an example, this book provides detailed insights into innovative construction technologies employed in such projects. It covers various aspects including BIM technology application throughout the entire construction process and across all professions involved in complex building projects; Self-balancing elevating construction scheme used in large-scale tree-shaped steel structure projects; construction methods for large-span steel lattice shell structures; Cumulative slip construction approaches for large-span space aluminum alloy structures and reverse construction methodologies applied to underground five-star hotels. By implementing these innovative technologies, further advancements can be made towards promoting scientific and technological progress within the building industry.
Advanced Technologies in Optical Wireless Communications
Optical wireless communication (OWC) is an innovative technology that combines the advantages of optical fiber and radio frequency (RF) communication, enabling high-speed broadband wireless data transmission without the requirement for licensing the used optical frequency band. As a result, there is a significant increase in interest in developing OWC technologies for a range of wireless applications, such as indoor visible light communications (VLC), underwater OWC, and space communications.While significant progress has been made in developing OWC related technologies over the past decade, many critical challenges remain unsolved or require further advancement. This Reprint of the Special Issue published by Photonics aims to address some of the ongoing challenges in OWC by presenting a collection of 16 peer-reviewed articles. The contributions come from research institutions and universities across nine countries, including Australia, Belgium, China, Japan, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Spain, and Ecuador, reflecting the global interest and collaborative effort to advance this field.
Structural Identification and Damage Evaluation by Integrating Physics-Based Models with Data
This Reprint presents a comprehensive collection of cutting-edge research on structural identification and damage evaluation through the integration of physics-based models with data-driven approaches. The compilation addresses one of the most critical challenges in structural health monitoring: combining the theoretical rigor of physics-based numerical models with the adaptive capabilities of modern data science techniques.The featured studies demonstrate innovative methodologies that bridge traditional finite element model updating approaches with advanced machine learning algorithms, physics-informed neural networks, and Bayesian inference techniques. Researchers explore novel applications including deep learning-enhanced stress identification in prestressed structures, automated concrete crack detection using computer vision, and real-time structural assessment through digital twin technologies.Key contributions encompass deterministic and stochastic finite element model updating, physics-guided machine learning for damage detection, hybrid modeling frameworks for structural systems, and uncertainty quantification in structural assessment. The Reprint showcases practical implementations across diverse structural types, from high-rise buildings and bridge systems to specialized infrastructure components like lightning rod structures and prestressed concrete girders.
FCH - Free Cooling and Heating
The author of this book has made a critical assessment of the state of CO2 emissions and solutions that have been implemented by 2025 and has shown a new direction by 2050, which should mobilize scientists and institutions around the world to work very intensively on the development and implementation of FCH HVAC technology. This technology is the only one that reduces the consumption of primary energy in existing infrastructure by using CO2 at a level not achieved so far, undermining the current very expensive ecological game. The author also asks the question why science, research institutes and universities around the world have not noticed these unlimited, full stores of free energy located under every building, which have been available for millions of years without any additional investment and have a power many times greater than the entire energy production in the world? The presented studies on profitability and environmental protection and the further increase in temperatures leave no illusions. The author presents in the book the results based on scientific research conducted since 2015. The analysis included the results of BMS FCH HVAC Buildings located throughout Poland from Gdansk through Warsaw to Sosnowiec, existing buildings, newly designed, historic and technical buildings. The author shows graphs from the period of operation, as well as simulations based on IX-CHART, Plus v.8.1., Design Builder v4.2.0.05 programs. The comparison of traditional HVAC installations, heat pumps and FCH is impressive and provides huge opportunities to reduce operating costs and CO2 emissions by at least 50%. Anyone who buys the book and introduces FCH in their own home with an area of up to 300 m⊃2; will receive a free license from the author, owner of the technology and patents, to perform and use the installation without time limits.
Monitoring the Coagulation/Flocculation Mechanism and Process During Wastewater Treatment
The coagulation-flocculation process is an important step and operation, most often used as a pretreatment before separation processes of the liquid and solid phases. The fundamental mechanisms of this process have been the subject of several studies in recent years. However, it is still difficult to predict the required amounts of the coagulants as well as the flocculants to achieve these processes properly. Indeed, these amounts are can be considered as a crucial parameter because any execs can lead to generate a secondary pollution in addition to the cost of these products. In this context, a new approach was carried out to investigate the complex impedance Z*(ω) measurements as well as others dielectric/electrical characteristics including the complex permittivity ε*(ω), complex modulus M*(ω) and complex conductivity σ*(ω) were explored. It is revealed from our study that the analysis of the dielectric and electric properties could be very useful to address these criteria for estimating the optimal amount the coagulants and flocculants. This approach was employed to investigate these properties in the case for effluents from the textile industry. Calcium oxide and aluminum sulfate were used as coagulants, while a cationic polymer was used as a flocculants. For coagulation process: The analysis and modeling of the electrical dielectric properties of the samples exhibited a significant change the evolution of conductivity by decreasing and reaching a minimum value at (3%) of calcium oxide then started to increases. Moreover, the relaxation time and dielectric strength increased in the first phase up to (3%), indicating the formation of more compact aggregations during the coagulation process, and decreased in the second phase above (3%). These results were supported and revealed a good agreement by a complementary analysis of the rheological properties. The evolution of the viscosity exhibited a similar behavior to the evolution of conductivity by decreasing and reaching a minimum value at (3%).
Advanced Insights into the Utilization of Oxidized Coal Residues in Coalfield Fire
Coalfield fires pose significant environmental, safety, and resource utilization challenges, generating vast quantities of oxidized coal residues with altered structural and chemical properties. This book delves into the scientific mechanisms, thermodynamic characteristics, and innovative catalytic strategies required to transform these residues into valuable resources. By addressing fundamental and applied aspects, the book presents a pathway for enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of coal utilization in fire-affected zones.
Enhanced Efficiency in Organic/ Inorganic Hybrid Silicon Solar Cells
It explores transformative innovations in hybrid solar cell technologies. This comprehensive resource highlights the convergence of organic and inorganic materials to create next-generation energy solutions, emphasizing cutting-edge approaches that revolutionize the performance of hybrid silicon solar cells. The book thoroughly examines the role of breakthrough technique in enhancing charge carrier mobility and reducing energy losses, resulting in significantly improved photovoltaic performance. Complementing this, the text delves into advanced surface engineering methods that optimize light capture, electron transport, and recombination processes. Through precise surface modifications, the challenges of energy conversion inefficiency are systematically mitigated. A core focus of the book is the donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) organic material design, an innovative approach that integrates strategically designed molecular structures into hybrid systems. These materials play a crucial role in enhancing optoelectronic properties and ensuring seamless integration within silicon-based substrates, unlocking new potentials in power conversion capabilities. By incorporating these methodologies, the book documents the progression of solar cell efficiency from 2.948% to a remarkable 17.5%. Rich with experimental data, theoretical models, and detailed case studies, this text bridges the gap between fundamental research and practical applications. It provides insights into fabrication techniques, characterization tools, and performance optimization strategies. Aimed at researchers, engineers, and students, it serves as both an advanced academic reference and a guide to practical implementation. With a strong emphasis on sustainable energy solutions, the book underscores the pivotal role of hybrid solar cells in meeting global energy demands. It invites readers to explore the future of renewable energy, where innovation transforms challenges into opportunities for a greener world.
Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Roller-Based Obstacle Deflector for Rail Safety
Revolutionizing Rail Safety with Roller-Based Obstacle Deflectors Introduction Train accidents involving animals and humans on railway tracks remain a significant safety issue, particularly in areas where railways intersect wildlife habitats or densely populated regions. Traditional obstacle deflectors focus primarily on clearing obstacles to maintain operational efficiency. However, these devices often disregard the impact they have on the lives of those involved, whether they are humans or animals. This project proposes an innovative solution: a roller-based obstacle deflector designed to minimize injuries while ensuring the smooth functioning of railways. This device aims to reduce the force of collisions and redirect obstacles safely, prioritizing safety and humane treatment. Conceptual Design Objectives The primary objectives of the roller-based obstacle deflector are: To minimize injuries to humans and animals during collisions. To ensure obstacles are safely redirected away from the tracks. To maintain railway operational efficiency without compromising safety. Design Features The obstacle deflector is equipped with cushioning polyethylene rollers that absorb impact energy and reduce the force of collisions. These rollers are strategically positioned to redirect obstacles sideways off the tracks. The design is tailored to handle collisions with humans, cattle, and even large animals like elephants, especially at speeds up to 30 km/h. The design process was carried out using CATIA software, adhering to the specifications of Indian Railways. The rollers are engineered to be durable, lightweight, and highly energy-absorbent, ensuring both efficiency and effectiveness.
Mycorrhization of Peach Seedlings
This book aims to demonstrate that the native AMF species of a given region, which are already adapted to its soil and climate conditions, tend to confer a greater potential for response when inoculated into plants to be cultivated in that region. It also seeks to demonstrate how the anatomical and morphological relationships developed between plants during the signaling/establishment of symbiosis promote beneficial effects on plants and the environment, allowing for a reduction in production costs and dependence on inputs from outside the property. The main objective is to assist in the understanding of the mechanisms involved in the formation of the mutualistic complex between roots and AMF. In this context, the work seeks to review the issue of mycorrhization of peach rootstocks as a propagation method that can be used as an alternative to traditional seedling production methods, which have proven to be outdated and inadequate to solve the current problems of the crop, such as the replanting of old cultivation areas.
Possible solutions to low yield production of groundnut (Arachis hypogea) in Africa
One of the most significant oilseed crops cultivated in semi-arid and subtropical regions of the world is groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The crop's low yield prevents it from meeting market demands. In the tropics, groundnuts are typically cultivated as a solitary crop or interplanted with cereal crops. Africa, comprising Nigeria, Niger, and Sudan, produces 929 kg ha-1, which is extremely low when compared to the Americas (3632 kg ha-1). Asian nations, particularly China and India, have the capacity to produce 2217 kg ha-1. Proper agronomic practices, including weed control techniques, plant spacing, fertilizer application, planting date, days to irrigation interval, etc., were employed for research findings in an attempt to increase the groundnut production yield in the study areas. The study revealed that improved varieties of SAMNUT 24 and SAMNUT 26 outperformed SAMNUT 25 in terms of growth and yield.
Strain in Carbon Fiber Laminates
Carbon fiber composites have become the core material of modern industry with their lightweight and high strength properties, but their complex orthogonal anisotropy, multi-angle layup and multi-layer structural properties pose great challenges for accurate strain measurement and calculation. Breaking through the traditional research framework, this book presents a set of methods for internal strain assessment of carbon fiber laminates based on experimental measurement techniques, injecting new perspectives into this field. By selecting carbon fiber laminate samples with different layup angles and thicknesses, this book systematically compares the synergistic application of traditional measurement tools such as tensiometers and strain gauges with HyperMesh finite element simulation, and accurately analyzes the distribution of strain in the main direction of internal layers. The high agreement between experimental data and simulation results not only verifies the reliability of the method, but also reveals the mechanical response mechanism of multilayer composites. The methodology proposed in the book provides a set of quantifiable and reproducible practical framework for the structural optimization design, performance evaluation and engineering application of composite materials.
The Art of Audio
Discover the Art of Audio In a world where technology continuously pushes the boundaries of creativity, ""The Art of Audio: Generating Text and Images"" offers an illuminating journey into the innovative intersection of sound, language, and visuals through machine learning. Explore how neural networks transform raw audio into meaningful text and captivating imagery, revealing the profound possibilities of multimodal artificial intelligence. From groundbreaking research to practical applications, this book delves into the methods, challenges, and triumphs of harnessing audio data to create a seamless bridge between different forms of expression. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a data scientist, or an AI researcher, this book offers: Insights into state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Real-world applications of audio-to-text and text-to-image synthesis. A compelling vision of the future of multimodal AI. Join Krishnaja Jayan on this transformative exploration of how machines can redefine creativity and bring new dimensions to storytelling.
Advances in Grid-tied PV Inverters II
The renewable energy industry has grown dramatically in recent years as a result of global green missions. PVs are widely regarded as the most cost-effective renewable energy source. For PV-battery hybrid systems, the system operates in various scenarios depending on PV power, load power, and battery status, and the control loop may need to switch. Chapter 2 presents a generalized mode control method for avoiding loop switching in a variety of scenarios. PV DC arc-faults have the potential to start fires, damage property, and endanger people's lives. An AI-based DC arc detection technique is proposed in Chapter 3. High reliability and long lifespan are always the goals for power conversion systems, especially in PV applications. Chapter 4 investigates active low-frequency current absorbing method applied in PV systems to replace electrolytic capacitors with film capacitors.
Study of Compressive Strength on Red Mud Concrete Using Rebound Hammer Test
Red mud, a by-product of the Bayer process used for refining bauxite into alumina, has become a major environmental concern due to its vast accumulation and disposal challenges. However, recent studies have explored the use of red mud as an alternative material in concrete production, given its availability, cost-effectiveness, and potential to enhance the properties of concrete. Red mud is typically rich in iron oxide, silica, and alumina, which can influence the mechanical properties of concrete.
Geospatial Mapping for Sustainable Agroforestry in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh
Agroforestry is a key strategy for sustainable land management, offering solutions to combat land degradation and climate change while boosting social and economic well-being. Understanding where agroforestry can thrive is essential for its successful expansion. This book presents a comprehensive suitability analysis for agroforestry in Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, using advanced geospatial technology and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). By integrating ecological, topographical, soil, climatic, and socio-economic factors, the study maps out highly suitable, moderately suitable, and marginally suitable zones for agroforestry. With an accuracy of 83% and a kappa coefficient of 0.79, the findings provide critical insights for policymakers, researchers, and environmental planners. This research supports evidence-based decision-making for agroforestry projects and aligns with national initiatives like the GROW report by NITI Aayog, India. A must-read for those involved in sustainable land-use planning, this book serves as a valuable resource for government bodies, industries, and organizations committed to ecological restoration and green development.
Fungal Enzymes
Existing circumstances demand a more sustainable, ecofriendly and cost-effective dealings worldwide to deal with the growing troubles of environmental issues. The main aspiration of this effort is to opt for such ideas and technologies which involve cleaner and greener procedures for utilizing waste materials for deriving value added products. The soil pertaining to areas of oil mills contains densely population of various microbes', especially fungal origin. These microbes are rich in lipase content (due to oil source). Isolation of fungal colonies from oil rich soil to ferment them under various conditions to extract fungal enzyme i.e. lipase and then used it for further applications. Lipases are highly versatile and industrially important enzymes. Deriving the lipases from waste soil is the main appeal of this work and is a venture strategizing the "best from waste" approach.
Wear-Resistant Coatings and Film Materials
Wear-resistant coatings and film materials are essential in many industries, such as manufacturing and aerospace. These coatings and materials provide protection against wear and tear, extending the lifespan and durability of various products.One of the key benefits of wear-resistant coatings, such as nanomaterials and polyurethane, is their ability to reduce friction. These coatings are commonly used in applications such as bearings. Another advantage of wear-resistant coatings is their ability to resist chemical and environmental degradation. This extends their lifespan and reduces maintenance costs in harsh environments. Moreover, wear-resistant coatings can also enhance the esthetic appeal of products with different colors or textures. This is particularly important for automotive and consumer electronics, where design plays a crucial role in customer perception. Despite the numerous benefits of wear-resistant coatings, there are also challenges and limitations.
Recent Advances in Biological Control of Root Diseases of Rubber Trees in China
As a tropical crop, the growth cycle and yield of natural rubber are easily affected by factors such as climate change and environment. The rubber planting area in China is located on the northern edge of the tropics. In addition to being frequently affected by natural disasters such as cold waves, droughts, and typhoons, the warm and humid climate is also very conducive to the reproduction and spread of harmful organisms. The rubber planting areas in China suffer losses of over 60000 tons of dry rubber annually due to pest and disease hazards. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and control of diseases and pests in rubber trees, effectively reducing the degree of harm, and increasing natural rubber production are important links and measures to promote the healthy development of the natural rubber industry. The authors of this book, He Chunping, a researcher at the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, and Liang Yanqiong, an associate researcher, have long been engaged in monitoring, early warning, and control technology research of rubber tree root rot disease. Through years of investigation and in-depth research on root rot disease in rubber planting areas in China, as well as the collection of their own research achievements in biological control technology for the root disease of rubber tree over the past decade, have compiled this book. This book is divided into five parts, the first part is screening and cultivation of biocontrol bacteria, the second part is antagonistic bacteria inhibit rubber tree diseases, the third part is isolation and identification of antifungal active substances, the fourth part is synergistic between biocontrol bacteria and chemical fungicides, and the fifth part is antifungal mechanism of biocontrol bacteria. This book provides a detailed introduction for the first time on the screening and cultivation of biocontrol bacteria for rubber tree root disease, disease inhibition effects, isolation of active substances, antifungal mechanisms, and synergistic control of microorganisms and chemical agents. It is scientific, practical, instructive, and informative.
The Poverty of Green Philosophy
Humanity has a problem: human-caused global warming. In The Poverty of Green Philosophy, two progressive intellectuals with a profound knowledge of science, technology, and capitalism give us a fresh and iconoclastic take on the energy dilemma confronting our species.Many leading climate scientists like James Hansen, aware of the limitations of solar and wind, have concluded that nuclear power is the best--possibly the only--hope for solving the climate change problem. Environmentalists have traditionally opposed nuclear energy, but are now swinging around to acceptance, as the real science becomes better known.Sacks and Meyerson rigorously demonstrate that the only practical solution to the environmental energy problem is the greatly expanded use of nuclear power. Their argument combines a devastating exposure of the wishful thinking and scientific ignorance that lies at the heart of any reliance on "renewables," a sober examination of the real risks and true merits of nuclear energy, and an exposure of the capitalist system as an obstacle to human betterment.
Recent Developments in Automatic Control and Systems Engineering
The industry's pursuit of digitalization, with a focus on automating solutions, is presently being complemented by efforts to develop autonomous systems, where artificial intelligence (AI), advanced control, modeling, and optimization play a significant role. In this context, this Special Issue presents some recent developments in automatic control and systems engineering, including practical and experimental applications in various areas, ranging from autonomous vehicles to industrial processes. A core aim of this Issue is to capture many of the important themes being pursued by researchers in this area, which in turn will allow other researchers to plan further research into these areas.
Contact Line Dynamics and Droplet Spreading
Contact line dynamics occurs when a liquid encounters a solid surface. The physics of the moving contact line and droplet spreading involves interfacial physics and fluid dynamics. Contact line dynamics and droplet spreading are important in various technologies including healthcare/medicine, energy, and electronics. This Special Issue provides the advances in the area of a moving contact line and droplet spreading and their applications in biotechnology, microfluidics, nanofluidics, printing and coating technologies, as well as heat transfer.
Make: Paper Inventions
Updated and revised, this new edition of a Make: classic ignites the imagination with hours of hands-on STEAM activities for young inventors and busy adults. Budding makers will find more than 30 fun projects and variations, from traditional decorative pastimes, amazing math oddities, and daring feats of construction to light-up, motorized, and programmable paper circuits. Projects include: Edible Paper, for disposing of secret messages Light-Up Paper Creatures, using electric circuits, switches, and special effects Motorized QuillBots, that jitter around the table Paper Zoetrope, spinning illustrations to life Infinity Mirror Mystery Box, featuring a secret compartment behind its tunnel of lights Answer Bot Fortune-Telling Machine, for cryptic hints about the future Blow-Out Birthday Card, with a musical, flickering LED "flame" Step-by-step instructions and full-color images by award-winning writer and educator Kathy Ceceri make it easy to learn the key craft skills and engineering techniques to transform everyday paper into extraordinary creations. Make: Paper Inventions is the perfect way to inspire a new generation of builders and dreamers!
Reclaiming the Internet
How the Internet lost its way--and how to fix it Recovering the Internet is an indictment of how Big Tech cloaks ruthless commercial exploitation in the language of free speech. Olivier Sylvain, a leading legal scholar and former senior advisor at the Federal Trade Commission, exposes the incentives behind social media design, revealing how they trap users in cycles of addiction, misinformation, and harm--from fatal TikTok challenges to AI chatbot codependency. With clarity and urgency, Sylvain dismantles the libertarian mythology that shaped internet law and calls for a new legal regime that protects users over platforms. Recovering the Internet is a powerful, original intervention into the most urgent policy debate of our time--what it will take to reclaim the digital public sphere.
Beyond Factory Farming: A Contemplative-Prophetic Approach to Food
Beyond Factory Farming applies key insights from Laudato Si' to specific issues of factory farming and ethical eating. The book offers a theological critique of factory farming. It also offers a constructive reflection on a wide range of ethical approaches to eating, attentive to their spiritual, environmental, social justice, and animal justice dimensions. While this project is rooted in the soil of Catholic ecotheology, it also extends into comparative engagement with the insights of a range of religious traditions.
Design and Development of Metal Matrix Composites
This Special Issue presents recent advancements in the design, fabrication, and characterization of metal matrix composites (MMCs), highlighting their growing importance in high-performance structural and functional applications. It includes original research focused on innovative processing techniques such as powder metallurgy, additive manufacturing, and casting, as well as investigations into microstructural behavior, mechanical properties, and tribological performance. The contributions offer valuable insights into how MMCs can be tailored for demanding environments in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and energy. By addressing both theoretical developments and practical implementations, this Special Issue provides a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions in the field of MMCs.
Non-Destructive Testing of Materials and Parts
Non-destructive testing (NDT) is the application of scientific principles of physics, chemistry, and mathematics for the development of adequate procedures and specific equipment that can be used to study a part, object, or complex structure, like a car, airplane, or railway bridge, without causing any harm to the object under examination. NDT is also used in many other industries, and in other non-industrial applications; for example, NDT is used to make sure that parts do not have defects that would make the customer unhappy or that passengers and luggage in an airport comply with the strict safety regulations. Some of the equipment and procedures used in NDT can also be found in the medical field, like with the use of X-rays in dental work or ultrasound in echography. Presently, there is no doubt about the importance of NDT, as it leads to a considerable amount of savings by not destroying parts, some of which are expensive, as it replaces the still too present destructive testing technique. Nowadays, there are many NDT techniques available. The field of quality control works to perfect these technologies year after year, allowing us to effectively replace destructive testing. So, we invite the reader to get acquainted with the themes within this Reprint, as they comprise an interesting set of contributions for the current state on recent NDT techniques and applications with some new insights on the use of methods like acoustic emission, ultrasound, electromagnetic waves, thermal imaging, nanoindentation, thermography, or enhanced radiography.
Advances in Grid-tied PV Inverters
The renewable energy industry has grown dramatically in recent years as a result of global green missions. PV energy is considered the most cost-effective and reliable renewable energy source. Power electronics, an important interface between PV renewables and the grid, has advanced rapidly in recent years. As the percentage of PV renewables integration increases, new challenges emerge, such as high-quality grid current controlling, potential induced degradation suppression, DC-bus voltage balancing, and so on. These new issues create new challenges for PV power electronic inverter. As a result, in-depth discussions on these issues are required in order to provide technical support for the global energy transition. It is simple to implement conventional current control with a PI controller. However, system stability and dynamic performance are not perfect, particularly when operating under unfavorable conditions. In Chapter 2, an improved control method is proposed by introducing a compensation unit. The compensation unit can effectively compensate the system's phase around the crossover frequency, greatly enhancing the system's phase margin and stability. It is also capable of handling weak-grid conditions. Researchers have discovered that there are various degradation mechanisms affecting PV module. One of the degradation mechanisms is the PID, which is regarded as one of the leading causes of PV module degradation. In Chapter 3, a PID suppression method is proposed, in which a PID suppression unit is added between DC negative bus and ground. The idea is to regulate the output voltage of the added power supply, and then correspondingly raise the voltage of the PV module to the ground to suppress the PID effect. Chapter 4 investigates the dc-bus voltage balancing for 3-level DC/DC converters. Based on duty cycle and operating modes, four different cases are illustrated, and the output voltages under four cases are detailed. The dc-bus voltage balancing situation becomes worse when the system is in the condition of D>0.5 and DCM. Therefore, three methods are proposed to solve the issue raised.
Tribology of Textured Surfaces
This reprint highlights the latest advances in tribology focused on textured surfaces, showcasing 14 peer-reviewed contributions that explore innovative strategies to reduce friction, enhance lubrication, and improve wear resistance. The volume spans a broad spectrum of texture scales, from micro-dimples as small as 5 μm to millimeter-sized grooves, and covers diverse fabrication methods including laser surface texturing, controlled grinding, and hybrid coatings. The studies demonstrate how precise surface engineering can dramatically enhance the performance of mechanical components such as bearings, seals, piston-cylinder systems, and biomedical implants.A significant portion of the contributions emphasize computational modeling and simulations, including non-linear optimization, computational fluid dynamics, and finite element methods, which complement experimental validation and provide predictive insights into tribological performance. By integrating theory, experiments, and practical applications, this reprint serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and engineers seeking to design advanced textured surfaces.Together, these contributions underscore the transformative potential of surface texturing in extending component life, improving energy efficiency, and enabling next-generation engineering solutions across industrial and biomedical applications.
