Learn & Retain Palestinian-Jordanian Levantine Arabic with Spaced Repetition
Survival Vietnamese Phrasebook & Dictionary
A pocket-sized language guide with useful phrases and a helpful pronunciation guide! Survival Vietnamese contains all the phrases needed for any situation you will encounter when visiting Vietnam. Perfect for tourists, students and businesspeople, it features simple phonetic pronunciations for all Vietnamese words as well as a guide to the tones of Vietnamese--to ensure you can make yourself understood! A special chapter on smartphone and tech terms helps you stay connected when you are there and to set-up the local ride hailing and digital payment apps so you can get around. It even has a handy pocket dictionary at the back! This phrasebook will help you: Make connections -- Clearly communicate in-person and digitally with Vietnamese speakersBe social -- Talk about your favorite social media accounts and learn about new viral trends on the Vietnamese webMake a good impression -- Understand and follow Vietnamese customs, traditions, and social etiquetteLook your best -- Take a seat in the barber's chair for a cut and a shave, or get some new acrylics at the nail salonStay healthy -- Fill a prescription, describe an ailment to a doctor, and communicate during a medical emergencyAnd much more!
A Breeze from the East
This novel collection from Wael Almahdi is English poetry at some of its finest. It is global, transcending both time and style-as Flamur Vehapi states in his foreword, "a true gem in the world of poetry." Readers may find themselves at turns intrigued, inspired, deeply contemplative, and smiling.Almahdi's work culminates in the creation of Mashriqi English, a poetic register that merges the expressive depth of contemporary English with the multifaceted, centuries-old Perso-Arabic poetic tradition."By seamlessly blending Arabic, Persian, and Urdu in English verse, Wael Almahdi has proven himself an accomplished bard and an innovator, pushing the boundaries of English poetry, and challenging notions of English as an "un-Islamic" language. Mashriqi is new but grounded in a centuries-old tradition of Muslims incorporating Perso-Arabic vocabulary into their native languages. This novel endeavor deserves our attention." -Muhammad Ali Mojaradi, author of The Flame of Love: Rumi's 100 Most Passionate Poems"With open arms, Almahdi welcomes us to the future of poetry: multilingual and marrying global styles and tropes that some would consider incompatible (true lovers, however, have always known otherwise). As if simply lowering the net on a tennis court, Almahdi's compositions gleefully hop over the borders of past and present, east and west, the daily and eternal. This is a masterpiece." -Crescent Reviews"Wael Almahdi's debut poetry collection introduces a confident and eloquent voice to the contemporary literary scene. His poems delve into themes that resonate with millions yet have often been overlooked in English-language publications. A gifted linguist, Wael masterfully blends multilingual elements into his verses, creating a rich and layered poetic experience. His Mashriqi poetry, rooted in a deep understanding of various Islamic and Eastern languages and cultures, is a much-needed addition to today's poetic landscape. This collection not only showcases his talent but also broadens the scope of representation in modern poetry." -Hammad Rind, author of Four Dervishes"A Breeze from the East is a remarkable collection of poems that captures the essence of human experience with depth and grace... Whether you are a seasoned lover of poetry or new to the genre, this collection is a journey worth taking-one that lingers long after the final page." -Laureta Rexha, author of When My Absence Becomes a Moon
A New Vocabulary Persian, Arabic And English
"A New Vocabulary Persian, Arabic, And English" by John Richardson is a comprehensive resource for language learners and scholars. This vocabulary book provides an extensive collection of words and phrases across Persian, Arabic, and English, making it an invaluable tool for translation, cross-cultural communication, and linguistic studies.Designed to facilitate a deeper understanding of these languages, the book is structured to help users expand their vocabulary and grasp the nuances of each language. Whether you are a student, researcher, or language enthusiast, this vocabulary book serves as a practical and reliable guide to mastering Persian, Arabic, and English.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Dictionary Of High And Colloquial Malayalim And English
"A Dictionary Of High And Colloquial Malayalim And English" by Benjamin Bailey is a comprehensive resource for those studying or interested in the Malayalam language. Dedicated to the Rajah of Travancore, this dictionary provides definitions and usage examples for both formal and informal Malayalam, making it an invaluable tool for students, scholars, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this rich language and its cultural context.This historical dictionary offers insights into the nuances of Malayalam, capturing the linguistic landscape of the time. It serves as a valuable reference for understanding the evolution of the language and its various forms of expression. A must-have for libraries, researchers, and language enthusiasts.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Dictionary Of High And Colloquial Malayalim And English
"A Dictionary Of High And Colloquial Malayalim And English" by Benjamin Bailey is a comprehensive resource for those studying or interested in the Malayalam language. Dedicated to the Rajah of Travancore, this dictionary provides definitions and usage examples for both formal and informal Malayalam, making it an invaluable tool for students, scholars, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this rich language and its cultural context.This historical dictionary offers insights into the nuances of Malayalam, capturing the linguistic landscape of the time. It serves as a valuable reference for understanding the evolution of the language and its various forms of expression. A must-have for libraries, researchers, and language enthusiasts.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Handbook Of The Ordinary Dialect Of The Tamil Language
A Handbook of the Ordinary Dialect of the Tamil Language, Volume 1, by George Uglow Pope, is a comprehensive guide to understanding and mastering spoken Tamil. Designed for students and scholars alike, this handbook offers detailed insights into the nuances of everyday Tamil, providing a practical approach to language acquisition. Pope's meticulous work covers essential grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions, making it an invaluable resource for anyone seeking fluency in Tamil. This volume focuses on the ordinary dialect, equipping learners with the tools to communicate effectively in common social contexts. A seminal work in Tamil linguistics, this handbook remains a vital reference for those dedicated to mastering the Tamil language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Handbook Of The Ordinary Dialect Of The Tamil Language
A Handbook of the Ordinary Dialect of the Tamil Language, Volume 1, by George Uglow Pope, is a comprehensive guide to understanding and mastering spoken Tamil. Designed for students and scholars alike, this handbook offers detailed insights into the nuances of everyday Tamil, providing a practical approach to language acquisition. Pope's meticulous work covers essential grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions, making it an invaluable resource for anyone seeking fluency in Tamil. This volume focuses on the ordinary dialect, equipping learners with the tools to communicate effectively in common social contexts. A seminal work in Tamil linguistics, this handbook remains a vital reference for those dedicated to mastering the Tamil language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Fundamentals of Arabic Grammar
The second edition of Fundamentals of Arabic Grammar provides an authoritative guide to fuṣḥa Arabic grammar. It is organized to promote a thorough understanding of this grammar and presents its complexities in a cohesive and user-friendly format. Explanations are clear, accessible, with ample cross-referencing. Two generous indices, one in Arabic and the other in English, and eight appendices provide users with easy access to related information. No prior knowledge of linguistic terminology is required. New to this edition are more illustrative examples, rules of breaking consonant clusters اِلتِقاء السّاكنَيْن and a new, more commonly used transcription system, in addition to ample illustration of verbs with their conjugation and use. Features include expert treatment of a full range of grammar topics and structures, including the case system, ʾiḍāfa, the equational sentence, quantifiers and much more, all generously spread across thirty-eight chapters. Special attention to parts of speech, such as verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions at the beginning of the book, acquaints learners with the basic units of Arabic and provides a solid foundation for further learning. A wide range of examples provides solid context to grammar points. Grammatical terms are given in both Arabic and English. A wide variety of supplementary learning resources such as practice sheets, exercises and verb tables are available for free download at www.routledge.com/9781032875392. The bibliography incorporates primary Arabic grammar sources in addition to secondary sources in Arabic and in English. Fundamentals of Arabic Grammar has been field tested over several years and is authored by a highly experienced teacher of Arabic. This book has proven to be an essential resource for students and teachers of Arabic at all university levels. It is suitable for use both as a companion reference text in Arabic language courses and as a stand-alone text for independent grammar classes.
Adventure of Great Dimension
Babylonian & Assyrian early civilizations left a vast corpus of records & scribes preserved through the medium of cuneiform writing on clay tablets. Reiner looks back on the last half-century & more of work on the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary (CAD) project at the Oriental Inst. of Chicago, focusing on the reformulation of the task that took place during her years of participation in the 1950s & 1960s. This included intellectual clashes between scholars Thorkild Jacobsen & Leo Oppenheim. Benno Landsberger supported Oppenheim & helped to move the project forward. Oriental Inst. dir. Robert McC. Adams concurs in the course that has made the CAD one of the great humanistic achievements of our time.
A New Vocabulary Persian, Arabic And English
"A New Vocabulary Persian, Arabic, And English" by John Richardson is a comprehensive resource for language learners and scholars. This vocabulary book provides an extensive collection of words and phrases across Persian, Arabic, and English, making it an invaluable tool for translation, cross-cultural communication, and linguistic studies.Designed to facilitate a deeper understanding of these languages, the book is structured to help users expand their vocabulary and grasp the nuances of each language. Whether you are a student, researcher, or language enthusiast, this vocabulary book serves as a practical and reliable guide to mastering Persian, Arabic, and English.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Arabic for Healthcare Professional 1
Unlock Seamless Medical Communication with Arabic-Speaking Patients!"Arabic for Healthcare Professional" is your practical, no-fluff guide to breaking down those barriers."Comrpise of Essential Medical Phrases for Doctors & Nurses" is your ultimate guide to bridging the language gap in hospitals and clinics. Whether you're a doctor, nurse, or medical staff member. this book empowers you to: Why You Need This Book: ✅ Save Lives with Clear Communication - Deliver accurate diagnoses, explain procedures, and provide compassionate care without language barriers.✅ Build Trust & Rapport - Show respect for cultural and religious needs (prayer spaces, Halal food, modesty) to make patients feel understood.✅ Handle Emergencies Confidently - Master critical phrases for pain assessment, medication instructions, and urgent care.✅ Structured for Quick Learning - Each module includes dialogues, pronunciation guides, survival phrases, and recall lists for fast retention.✅ Culturally Aware Healthcare - Navigate sensitive topics (mental health, women's care, elder respect) with confidence. What's Inside?25+ Targeted Modules - Covering ER, pediatrics, surgery, discharge instructions, and more. Real Clinical Dialogues - Practice conversations between doctors, nurses, and patients. Perfect For: Doctors & Nurses in multicultural hospitalsMedical Students preparing for rotationsCaregivers & Interpreters assisting Arabic-speaking patientsAnyone in Healthcare who wants to provide faster, safer, and more compassionate care Don't let language barriers compromise patient care-equip yourself with the right words today!
Dictionnaire Classique Sanscrit-fran癟ais O?繒 Sont Ordonn?(c)s...les Travaux De Wilson Bopp, westergaard...colaborateur L?-lenpol
This is a comprehensive Sanskrit-French dictionary. "Dictionnaire Classique Sanscrit-fran癟ais" compiles the lexicographical work of Wilson, Bopp, Westergaard, and L?-lenpol, presenting an extensive resource for students and scholars of Sanskrit. It facilitates the understanding and translation of Sanskrit texts by providing French equivalents and explanations. This dictionary is an invaluable tool for anyone studying Sanskrit literature, philosophy, or history and seeks a reliable French-language reference.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Anglo-Khasi First Book
"Anglo-Khasi First Book: For the Use of the Khasi and Jyntea Schools" is a historical textbook designed to facilitate the instruction of English to students of the Khasi and Jyntea languages. Published in 1868, this volume offers a glimpse into 19th-century language education and the methods employed to introduce English literacy to these communities. This book would be of interest to scholars of linguistics, education, and the history of colonial pedagogy in India.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Hand-book To Colloquial Burmese In The Roman Character
"A Hand-book To Colloquial Burmese In The Roman Character" is a practical guide designed for individuals seeking to learn and master spoken Burmese. Written by Henry King Gordon, this handbook focuses on teaching colloquial Burmese using the Roman alphabet, making it accessible to English speakers. The book offers a straightforward approach to understanding the nuances of everyday Burmese conversation. It includes essential vocabulary, common phrases, and practical exercises to aid learners in developing fluency and confidence in their spoken Burmese skills.This handbook remains a valuable resource for travelers, students, and anyone interested in gaining a working knowledge of the Burmese language. Its emphasis on practical, spoken communication ensures that users can quickly begin interacting with native Burmese speakers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Hand-book To Colloquial Burmese In The Roman Character
"A Hand-book To Colloquial Burmese In The Roman Character" is a practical guide designed for individuals seeking to learn and master spoken Burmese. Written by Henry King Gordon, this handbook focuses on teaching colloquial Burmese using the Roman alphabet, making it accessible to English speakers. The book offers a straightforward approach to understanding the nuances of everyday Burmese conversation. It includes essential vocabulary, common phrases, and practical exercises to aid learners in developing fluency and confidence in their spoken Burmese skills.This handbook remains a valuable resource for travelers, students, and anyone interested in gaining a working knowledge of the Burmese language. Its emphasis on practical, spoken communication ensures that users can quickly begin interacting with native Burmese speakers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Dictionnaire Classique Sanscrit-fran癟ais O?繒 Sont Ordonn?(c)s...les Travaux De Wilson Bopp, westergaard...colaborateur L?-lenpol
This is a comprehensive Sanskrit-French dictionary. "Dictionnaire Classique Sanscrit-fran癟ais" compiles the lexicographical work of Wilson, Bopp, Westergaard, and L?-lenpol, presenting an extensive resource for students and scholars of Sanskrit. It facilitates the understanding and translation of Sanskrit texts by providing French equivalents and explanations. This dictionary is an invaluable tool for anyone studying Sanskrit literature, philosophy, or history and seeks a reliable French-language reference.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Linguistic Landscape in Israel Through Palestinian Eyes
This book uses a sociolinguistic framework to explore how language serves as a marker of national identity in conflict zones, focusing on the dystopian representation of Arabic as a minority language in Israel through the perspectives of Israeli Palestinian students. Using a documentary photography research tool, PhotoVoice, minoritized college students from Northern Israel were invited to document and reflect on the signage in their area. Content analysis of students' reflections revealed not only a problematic linguistic reality in which the presence of Arabic was limited and inaccurate, but also their experience of the space as local inhabitants. The book chapters shed light on their profound perceptions and aspirations as passers-by toward the (mis)representation of their native language in the country. The contribution of the book lies in demonstrating the potential of the innovative tool PhotoVoice in developing awareness of the explicit and implicit messages delivered through linguistic landscapes. It encourages action for achieving utopian, more inclusive linguistic realities where minority languages are appropriately represented.
A Progressive Grammar of Common Tamil
"A Progressive Grammar of Common Tamil" offers a comprehensive guide to understanding the structure and usage of the Tamil language. Designed for students and scholars alike, this grammar provides a systematic approach to mastering Tamil, covering essential elements from basic phonetics to complex sentence constructions. This edition makes a classic linguistic resource accessible to contemporary learners, ensuring the preservation and continued study of Tamil.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of the Burman Language
"A Grammar of the Burman Language" by F Carey provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the structure and foundations of the Burmese language. This book includes a detailed examination of Burmese grammar and a valuable list of the simple roots from which the language is derived. It is an essential resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in linguistics or the Burmese language specifically.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of the Burman Language
"A Grammar of the Burman Language" by F Carey provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the structure and foundations of the Burmese language. This book includes a detailed examination of Burmese grammar and a valuable list of the simple roots from which the language is derived. It is an essential resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in linguistics or the Burmese language specifically.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of the Persian Tongue
A Grammar of the Persian Tongue, by Pestanji Coovarji Taskar, is a comprehensive guide to the structure and usage of the Persian language. Originally published in the 19th century, this volume provides a detailed exploration of Persian grammar, making it an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in mastering the intricacies of this rich and historical language. This book covers a wide range of grammatical concepts, offering clear explanations and practical examples to aid in understanding and application. This enduring work remains relevant for its thoroughness and clarity, providing insights into the nuances of Persian linguistic structure. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, "A Grammar of the Persian Tongue" offers a wealth of knowledge to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Persian language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of the Persian Tongue
A Grammar of the Persian Tongue, by Pestanji Coovarji Taskar, is a comprehensive guide to the structure and usage of the Persian language. Originally published in the 19th century, this volume provides a detailed exploration of Persian grammar, making it an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in mastering the intricacies of this rich and historical language. This book covers a wide range of grammatical concepts, offering clear explanations and practical examples to aid in understanding and application. This enduring work remains relevant for its thoroughness and clarity, providing insights into the nuances of Persian linguistic structure. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, "A Grammar of the Persian Tongue" offers a wealth of knowledge to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Persian language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
An Elementary Hand-Book of the Siamese Language
"An Elementary Hand-Book of the Siamese Language" is a comprehensive guide designed for individuals seeking to learn the fundamentals of Thai, historically known as Siamese. Published in 1906, this book provides a structured approach to understanding the language's grammar, vocabulary, and sentence construction. Basil Osborn Cartwright's handbook serves as an invaluable resource for students, travelers, and anyone interested in the linguistic intricacies of the Siamese language during the early 20th century. The handbook offers detailed explanations and practical exercises to facilitate effective learning. Its historical context makes it a unique resource for those interested in the evolution of the Thai language and its cultural significance. Whether used as a study aid or a reference, this book remains a valuable tool for mastering the basics of Siamese.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
An Elementary Hand-Book of the Siamese Language
"An Elementary Hand-Book of the Siamese Language" is a comprehensive guide designed for individuals seeking to learn the fundamentals of Thai, historically known as Siamese. Published in 1906, this book provides a structured approach to understanding the language's grammar, vocabulary, and sentence construction. Basil Osborn Cartwright's handbook serves as an invaluable resource for students, travelers, and anyone interested in the linguistic intricacies of the Siamese language during the early 20th century. The handbook offers detailed explanations and practical exercises to facilitate effective learning. Its historical context makes it a unique resource for those interested in the evolution of the Thai language and its cultural significance. Whether used as a study aid or a reference, this book remains a valuable tool for mastering the basics of Siamese.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of the Hind?簞st?n?- Language in the Oriental and Roman Character
"A Grammar of the Hind?簞st獺n?- Language in the Oriental and Roman Character" by Duncan Forbes is a comprehensive guide to understanding the structure and nuances of Hindustani, a language that bridges Urdu and Hindi. This grammar book provides a detailed exploration of Hindustani, making it an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in South Asian languages. Forbes's approach combines both oriental and roman scripts, offering a unique perspective on the language's written forms. The book meticulously covers the essential aspects of Hindustani grammar, from basic sentence construction to more complex linguistic concepts. This edition ensures that Forbes's work remains accessible to contemporary readers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of the Hind?簞st?n?- Language in the Oriental and Roman Character
"A Grammar of the Hind?簞st獺n?- Language in the Oriental and Roman Character" by Duncan Forbes is a comprehensive guide to understanding the structure and nuances of Hindustani, a language that bridges Urdu and Hindi. This grammar book provides a detailed exploration of Hindustani, making it an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in South Asian languages. Forbes's approach combines both oriental and roman scripts, offering a unique perspective on the language's written forms. The book meticulously covers the essential aspects of Hindustani grammar, from basic sentence construction to more complex linguistic concepts. This edition ensures that Forbes's work remains accessible to contemporary readers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Evolution of the Derivational Verbal System in Arabic
The evolution of the derivational verbal system in Arabic by Vera Tsukanova explores the development of derived verb stems in Arabic over different periods, from pre-Islamic North Arabic to modern dialects. This comprehensive work combines diachronic and comparative methods, contributing to both linguistic history and dialectology of Arabic. Tsukanova defines the typological parameters necessary to describe Arabic verbal derivation and, based on these, systematically examines the morphology, semantics, and productivity of verb stems, analyzing inherited and innovative forms, as well as the impact of language and dialectal contact. The two main chapters address the historical development of verb stems in pre-classical to classical and Modern Standard Arabic and their evolution in contemporary Arabic dialects respectively. The four dialect groups, Levantine, Egyptian-Sudanese, Tunisian and Hassaniya, are selected for the in-depth semantic analysis, whereas other dialects are briefly described, focussing on their formal features. The main findings of the book are summarized in numerous tables and diagrams. Tsukanova uses statistical analysis of verb stems across various dictionaries in order to draw conclusions about changes in productivity. The work is recommended for specialists in Semitic linguistics, Arabic dialectology and linguistic typology and can be used in university courses on the theoretical and historical grammar of Arabic.
Zeitschrift Fur Arabische Linguistik 79,1 (2025)
The aim in founding the Zeitschrift fur Arabische Linguistik was to establish a journal devoted exclusively to work in the field of Arabic linguistics, which before had been published in a variety of journals of Oriental studies or linguistics. The Zeitschrift fur Arabische Linguistik is a forum in which the results of research can be brought to the attention of scholars and discussed, in which new data can be made available without delay and in which new scholarly works can be reviewed. The editors intend the term Arabic linguistics to be understood in a very broad sense. It is taken to include all the historical stages and the regional and social variants of Arabic. The main emphasis will be placed on preclassical and classical Arabic including Arabic nation grammar, Modern Standard Arabic and the Arabic dialects. The old and modern South Arabian dialects will also be given due consideration. As far as descriptive method is concerned, the Zeitschrift fur Arabische Linguistik is not restricted to any one linguistic approach. Research of any kind into the Arabic language as defined above is accepted in this journal.
Cambodian
Cambodian: An Essential Grammar is an accessible guide to the grammatical themes, patterns, and structures of the Cambodian language.Across 14 chapters, the book introduces both basic and more complex examples in the written and spoken language. With its use of plain language and avoidance of complicated linguistic jargon, this is an accessible and user-friendly grammar. Examples are presented in Cambodian, English, and Romanized transliteration scripts, and draw on up-to-date data from the colloquial speech of Cambodian people in a wide variety of contexts.This is a key reference for all students, professionals, researchers, and general readers wishing to advance their Cambodian grammar from beginner level and is designed for both independent and class-based studies.
The Spoken Arabic of Egypt;
"The Spoken Arabic of Egypt" is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the Egyptian dialect of Arabic. Authored by J. Selden Willmore, this book provides insights into the linguistic nuances and practical usage of spoken Arabic in Egypt at the turn of the 20th century. This work offers a detailed examination of vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions, making it an essential reference for those seeking to understand and communicate effectively in Egyptian Arabic. While reflecting the language usage of its time, this book provides a fascinating glimpse into the historical evolution of the Arabic language in Egypt. It remains a relevant text for anyone studying Arabic dialects or interested in the history of linguistics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Spoken Arabic of Egypt;
"The Spoken Arabic of Egypt" is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the Egyptian dialect of Arabic. Authored by J. Selden Willmore, this book provides insights into the linguistic nuances and practical usage of spoken Arabic in Egypt at the turn of the 20th century. This work offers a detailed examination of vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions, making it an essential reference for those seeking to understand and communicate effectively in Egyptian Arabic. While reflecting the language usage of its time, this book provides a fascinating glimpse into the historical evolution of the Arabic language in Egypt. It remains a relevant text for anyone studying Arabic dialects or interested in the history of linguistics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Telugu Primer For The Use Of Those Who Wish To Study The Telugu Language
"The Telugu Primer For The Use Of Those Who Wish To Study The Telugu Language" is a comprehensive guide designed for individuals seeking to learn Telugu. Authored by Adacki Sooba Row, this primer offers a structured approach to mastering the Telugu language, making it an invaluable resource for both beginners and those looking to enhance their existing skills. The book provides a systematic introduction to Telugu grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, ensuring a solid foundation for effective communication. Whether for academic pursuits, personal enrichment, or professional requirements, this primer serves as an essential tool for anyone embarking on the journey to learn Telugu. Its detailed lessons and practical exercises make it a timeless and indispensable resource for language learners.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
