In the Beginning...God or Dirt?
This book will enable many people of diverse educational backgrounds to understand that the information explosion provided by current technology is constantly yielding scientific evidence in support of the Bible's account of creation. Theories concerning evolution and long ages of the earth are often represented by the popular media as contradicting scripture, however, the rapidly accumulating evidence is exposing their lack of scientific merit. The author has presented the subject matter pertaining to origins in a readily understandable manner, encouraging the reader to make his own conclusions from the simplicity of the overwhelming evidence. Logical answers are provided for the following issues which impact the foundational truths of the Bible: - Has science already determined that matter had an origin, corresponding to creation, or has matter been around eternally? - Do recent discoveries in microbiology support the belief that life arose from Dirt? - Does the traditional concept of a universe consisting solely of Time. Space and Matter still apply? - Is the theory of evolution consistent with God's nature and his account of creation, therefore permitting them to be merged with scripture? - Is mankind evolving into a more robust intelligent species? Compelling evidences from paleontology, thermodynamics, microbiology and geochemistry are presented in a unique format which supports the Biblical record. The author presents the concepts through common analogies that the average reader can relate to. In later chapters, additional research, now made readily available to anyone through the Information Age, is presented as an updated 'security' briefing. Many Interesting high impact illustrations, tables and images reinforce the text. Sufficient references, including web sites are provided for those who desire further information.
Portraits of Dr. William Harvey
Portraits of Dr. William Harvey, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia; Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia; Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
A Practical Physiology
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Evolution
Examining the evolution debate from different aspects, this study points out the divergent uses of evolution and it posits a scientific argument against the theory of evolution, and includes rational explanations derived from the Islamic understanding of creation.
Sarp-Driven Activation of Antibiotic Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Actinomycetes
Actinomycetes are a group of Gram-positive bacteria of which many representatives are prominent for being prolific producers of bioactive natural products including antibiotics, fungicides, antitumor agents, or immunosuppressants. SARP transcriptional regulators are widely distributed among actinomycetes, especially in streptomycetes and are known to activate antibiotic biosynthesis. The set of genes responsible for the production of natural products, including pathway specific transcriptional regulators such as SARPs, are typically located in contiguous regions of the genome known as "biosynthetic gene clusters" (BGCs). In this book, Oona R繹ssler reports on the activation of antibiotic BGCs in selected actinomycetes strains upon heterologous expression of the SARP-type regulator PapR2 from Streptomyces pristinaespiralis. Applying a bioinformatic screening for the abundance of SARP genes and SARP consensus sequences as part of BGCs, the author has selected actinomycetes candidate strains from the DSMZ strain collection for heterologous SARP expression. It is shown that overexpression of papR2 increased the production of predominantly unknown antimicrobial compounds in more than half of the selected actinomycetes strains, as observed by bioassays against different microbial test strains including bacteria and fungi.
Protein Chemistry
This class-tested textbook gives an overview of the structure and functions of proteins and explains how amino acids form a defined structural entity with specific properties. The authors also introduce modern methods for purification and separation of proteins as well as different techniques for analyzing their structural and functional properties. A separate part of the book is devoted to enzymes and kinetics of enzymatic reactions. New in the second edition: Since the development of computing techniques has evolved considerably during the last few years, the text benefits from the addition of a chapter on the use of computing, particularly on the use of Alpha Fold in protein research. This AI-based software can determine the protein structures from the amino acid sequence with excellent reliability. Also included a discussion on the use of molecular dynamicsand a real life example of protein purification.
Porcine Models of Neurotrauma and Neurological Disorders
The translation of therapeutics from the lab to the clinic has a dismal record in the fields of neurotrauma and neurological disorders. This is due, in part, to the challenging heterogeneity of the clinical population common to all translational research, but it is also due to the unique challenges of recreating the mechanisms and manifestations of human neurological injury/disorders in small animals. Large animal models are an essential component of successful pipelines for moving discoveries from bench to bedside in other fields (e.g., exploring device or therapeutic scale-up and/or IND/IDE enabling studies), and neuroscience has made significant progress toward establishing such pipelines in its many unique subfields. Due to their size, gyrencephalic brains, high white matter content, and other factors, swine have proven to be ideal for providing high-fidelity, clinically relevant studies to bridge the gap between small animals and humans. Only by recognizing the strengths and limitations of our models can we hope to effectively develop, validate, and translate novel neuroprotective and regenerative therapeutics into clinical practice, in order to maximize functional recovery. Herein, we provide detailed descriptions of and findings from some of the sophisticated swine model systems that have been developed to empower translational research in neurotrauma and neurological disorders.
Additive Manufacturing
Additive Manufacturing (AM), often known as 3D printing, is a vast discipline with a wide range of applications and approaches, all of which provide unique contributions to the development of this rapidly evolving field. This Special Issue, a carefully chosen selection of twelve articles, provides an in-depth examination of AM, highlighting its numerous applications in a variety of industries. The compilation offers a scholarly conversation that examines the complex subtleties and technological developments in AM. It explores the fundamentals of design, material innovation, and process optimization, highlighting the influence and versatility of the area. The papers showcase the depth and breadth of additive manufacturing (AM), ranging from industry applications in aerospace and medical domains to research-focused endeavours in material discovery and prototyping. They were chosen based on their contribution to the body of knowledge. The group highlights AM's importance in the present and future technology environments by showcasing its current status as well as offering insights into its changing tendencies. When taken as a whole, these articles offer a comprehensive understanding of AM, highlighting its adaptability, versatility, and potential to revolutionize a range of industries. The combination of additive manufacturing (AM) with cutting-edge technologies like machine learning and bio-inspired design holds the potential to open up new possibilities in both manufacturing and design.
Oral Medicine and Immunity
The oral cavity is the port of entry to the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, characterized by the juxtaposition of soft and hard tissues. It is continuously subject to challenges by the external environment, such as foreign antigens or material.Oral microbial communities are now seen as the fundamental etiological agent in oral diseases through their interface with host inflammatory responses. Thus, it is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms and pathogenicity of oral diseases from immunological and microbiological perspectives. Oral medicine concerns with the diagnosis and management of oral diseases, including oral mucosal disease, oral cancer, salivary gland disorders, temporomandibular disorders and oral manifestations of systemic and infectious diseases. This Special Issue aims to outline all areas of oral medicine in order to depict various oral diseases from immunological and microbiological perspectives.
Wildlife Conservation
Human activities, particularly habitat loss, overexploitation for economic gain, and climate change, are considered responsible for the current biodiversity crisis. Wildlife conservation and management research focuses on efforts to avert the loss of species and their habitats, address societal issues, and ultimately contribute toward a sustainable world for future generations.In the Special Issue "Wildlife Conservation: Managing Resources for a Sustainable World", we present a collection of state-of-the-art research on the conservation and management of wildlife species under the framework of sustainability. In this volume, wildlife conservationists and managers will find a holistic view of the current problems and proposed solutions that could be useful as a guide for successfully designing and implementing conservation and management plans.
Metal Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy
Metal Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy provides an update on the current state-of-the-art trends in multifunctional metal nanoparticles for cancer therapy. The contributions received in this collection further strengthen the metal-based nanoparticles for multimodel imaging-guided cancer therapy, illustrating the various methods possible and unveiling what the future may bring. This Special Issue aims to share recent progress and trends in this field. It is an essential resource for researchers, academics, and professionals interested in the potential of metal nanoparticles for cancer therapy.
New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems
This Special Issue reprint showcases the latest research focusing on the methods to manage agricultural pests without relying on pesticides. It covers pathogens, insect pests and weeds, emphasizing innovative physical control approaches based on electrostatic principles.　Electrostatic techniques involve creating an electric field using charged conductors. Insulated charged conductors produce a static electric field, useful for trapping airborne fungal spores and insects that pass through an insect net, and for repelling insect pests. On the other hand, non-insulated charged conductors generate a dynamic electric field, useful for electrocuting pests. The articles involved explain the structural design of devices and electrostatic principles used for various purposes, including trapping pests and quantitatively analyzing fungal spores, explore the effects of electrostatic fields on pest populations, develop techniques for electrocuting weed seedlings and flies, and establish criteria for target size in trapping and electrocuting pests. These electrostatic approaches complement biological methods, such as breeding pest-resistant crop plants. The reprint includes efforts to screen genetic traits for pest resistance and proposes strategies for controlling viral and fungal diseases. One original article screens resistance traits to Clavibacter michiganensis in wild tomatoes and transfers them to cultivated tomatoes, identifying genetic loci involved in resistance. Biological control measures, including the use of hyperparasitic fungi such Ampelomyces spp., are highlighted for controlling powdery mildew colonies on leaves.
Dental Biomaterials
The continuous evolution of preventive and therapeutic strategies aims to enhance oral health outcomes. Novel approaches are being developed to prevent and treat prevalent oral diseases like dental caries, periodontitis, and oral cancer. Researchers are also exploring the potential of biomaterials in regenerative dentistry, such as promoting bone growth and repairing damaged oral tissues.The ongoing research and development in dental materials and biomaterials holds great promise for improving oral health outcomes. However, it is imperative to maintain a sustained focus on research to fully leverage their potential and effectively address the existing gaps in dental care.In the special issue titled "Dental Biomaterials: From Fundamental Principles to Clinical Applications," significant findings have emerged from a variety of sources, including in vitro experiments and clinical trials. These insights have deepened our understanding of oral disease biology, resulting in the development of innovative treatment approaches like targeted drug delivery systems and gene therapy. Clinical trials have also provided evidence on the effectiveness and safety of these new treatment options.Overall, these advancements in technology and treatment offer hope for enhanced management of oral diseases. Nevertheless, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of continuous research and development in order to fully unlock the potential of these innovations and achieve significant progress in improving oral health outcomes.
Death as Told by a Sapiens to a Neanderthal
A dazzling follow-up to Life As Told by a Sapiens to a Neanderthal. 'We would love to discover that each species has a biological clock in its cells, because, if that clock existed and if we were able to find it, perhaps we could stop it and thus become eternal, ' Arsuaga tells Mill獺s in this book, in which science is intertwined with literature. The paleontologist reveals essential aspects of our existence to the writer, and debates the advisability of transmitting his random vision of life to a dieting Mill獺s, who discovers that old age is a country in which he still feels like a foreigner. After the extraordinary international reception of Life As Told by a Sapiens to a Neanderthal, the most brilliant double act in Spanish literature once again dazzle the reader by addressing topics such as death and eternity, longevity, disease, aging, natural selection, programmed death, and survival. Here you will find humor, biology, nature, life, a lot of life ... and two fascinating characters, the Sapiens and the Neanderthal, who surprise us on every page with their sharp reflections on how evolution has treated us as a species. And also as individuals.
Lasers and Dynamic of Systems
The ongoing advancements in lasers and their diverse applications, coupled with their interaction with dynamic of systems, underscore the importance of studying them. These advancements have led to numerous applications across various fields. Recently, there has been a surge in research interest surrounding disruptive technologies, and this reprint, generated from the Special Issue "Laser and Dynamics of Systems", aims to consolidate new ideas and present groundbreaking discoveries that could pave the way for future applications.Laser technology, which has been extensively explored and studied, has significantly influenced the progress of other disciplines. This reprint seeks to present interesting research, showcasing highlights from original investigations at the forefront of laser technology and system dynamics.
![Sapiens [Tenth Anniversary Edition]](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/2018/9780063422018m.webp "Sapiens [Tenth Anniversary Edition]")
Sapiens [Tenth Anniversary Edition]
New York Times Readers' Pick: Top 100 Books of the 21st CenturyThe tenth anniversary edition of the internationally bestselling phenomenon that cemented Yuval Noah Harari as one of the most prominent historians of our time--featuring a new afterword from the author.One hundred thousand years ago, at least six human species inhabited the earth. Today there is just one. Us. Homo sapiens. How did our species succeed in the battle for dominance? Why did our foraging ancestors come together to create cities and kingdoms? How did we come to believe in gods, nations, and human rights; to trust money, books, and laws; and to be enslaved by bureaucracy, timetables, and consumerism? And what will our world be like in the millennia to come?In Sapiens, Professor Yuval Noah Harari spans the whole of human history, from the very first humans to walk the earth to the radical--and sometimes devastating--breakthroughs of the Cognitive, Agricultural, and Scientific Revolutions. Drawing on insights from biology, anthropology, paleontology, and economics, and incorporating full-color illustrations throughout the text, he explores the origin of our species and how the currents of history have shaped our human societies, the animals and plants around us, and even our personalities. Can we ever free our behavior from the legacy of our ancestors? And what, if anything, can we do to influence the course of the centuries to come?Bold, wide-ranging, and provocative, this work of big history integrates history and science to challenge everything we thought we knew about human evolution: our thoughts, our actions, our heritage...and our future.This tenth anniversary edition is an invitation to explore the story of us: a brief history of humankind that challenges everything we thought we knew about being human.The Three Great Revolutions: Discover how the Cognitive, Agricultural, and Scientific Revolutions shaped not just our societies and empires, but our very biology and psychology.The Power of Shared Myths: Understand how Homo sapiens used its unique ability to believe in collective fictions--like gods, nations, money, and human rights--to cooperate by the millions and build civilizations.An Animal of No Significance: Trace our journey from an unremarkable ape to the masters of the planet, and ask the question: Did we become happier along the way?The Future of Sapiens: Look ahead to the radical new frontiers of the twenty-first century as we use biotechnology and artificial intelligence to upgrade ourselves into something entirely new.
Organismic Animal Biology
Neither cellular/molecular nor ecosystem processes can be fully understood without a detailed understanding of the biology of the whole organism. Despite this, much of modern biology teaching tends to be focused on the cellular and molecular level, with the organism often neglected. This is particularly noticeable in many undergraduate biology programs, where introductory courses in animal biology are either given with limited evolutionary context or else use an outdated view of animal phylogeny. This accessible textbook provides a general conceptual framework for understanding the organismic level. It provides a broad overview of the diversity of animal life while focusing on general organizational principles with a few, carefully chosen examples rather than providing exhaustive specific details. The book adopts two parallel tracks, with most chapters focusing on one or the other. The first follows the general principles of organismic biology and animal organization, starting with the basic terminology and definitions in evolutionary biology before introducing the evolutionary framework for comparative biology. It then describes organizational principles and specific organ systems in a sequence of increasing complexity. The second track follows a phylogenetic journey, introducing the different animal phyla. Major phyla are given their own chapter with an overview of their common features and diversity. Organismic Animal Biology is an introductory textbook for an undergraduate course in organismal animal biology in a general biology or biotechnology program. It is explicitly aimed at students who will go on to be biomedical researchers, biochemists, cell biologists etc. and who need to understand the significance of the organism to their future research careers. It will also be a useful primer or easy reference for undergraduate and graduate students in more intensive organismic animal biology programs.
Plant-Microbial Interactions and Smart Agricultural Biotechnology
This book examines the interaction between plants and microbes and considers the use of advanced techniques such as genetic engineering, revolutionary gene editing technologies, and their applications to understand how plants and microbes help or harm each other at the molecular level.
Molecular Diagnostics of Cancer
Precision medicine, also known as personalized medicine, is an innovative approach to medical treatment and diagnosis that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. In the context of cancer, precision medicine aims to tailor medical care to the specific genetic and molecular characteristics of each patient's tumor. This allows for more targeted and effective treatments, minimizing side effects and improving outcomes. The first step in precision medicine, especially in oncology, is represented by an accurate diagnosis, including molecular and genetic data. A comprehensive assessment in molecular pathology includes conventional and more innovative techniques, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based approaches, Sanger sequencing, and next-generation sequencing for genomic profiling. Precision medicine relies on the analysis of the patient's genomic information, including the DNA mutations present in their tumor. Genomic profiling helps identify specific genetic alterations that are driving the growth of cancer cells. This information is crucial for selecting targeted therapies that directly interfere with these specific molecular abnormalities. In addition, molecular diagnostics provide: - biomarker identification - tumor heterogeneity assessment In turn, this translates into direct treatment decision support. The information obtained through molecular tests guides oncologists in making more informed decisions about the most appropriate treatments for individual patients. This can include targeted therapies, immunotherapies, or other interventions based on the specific molecular profile of the tumor. Prognostication becomes treatment-specific (prediction) and predictive models can be developed by integrating genetic and molecular data with clinical information, to estimate the likelihood of treatment response, recurrence, and overall prognosis. Overall, molecular pathology has significantly advanced cance
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Healthcare
This book highlights the use of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for healthcare problems, in order to improve trustworthiness, performance and sustainability levels in the context of applications.
Methods in Cyanobacterial Research
This laboratory reference compiles the essential protocols used in cyanobacterial research. Cyanobacteria is a model system for biofuel production and sequestration of carbon dioxide to tackle global climate change due to increasing levels of greenhouse gases.
Applied Hedgehog Conservation Research
Hedgehogs (order: Eulipotyphla; family: Erinaceidae; subfamily: Erinaceinae) are familiar and popular spiny mammals, but they face many challenges in modern human-dominated environments. In this Special Issue "Applied Hedgehog Conservation Research", we present an anthology of 30 recent articles from the journal Animals, which helps fill some of the many gaps in our knowledge of hedgehogs and describe new approaches to their study. In several Western European countries, there is evidence of a significant decline in the hedgehog population. By bringing the articles in this Special Issue together, we hope to inspire further research that will contribute to evidence-based conservation initiatives in order to protect this much-loved species and prevent further population decline.
Hotspots of Subterranean Biodiversity-2nd Volume
This Special Issue is devoted to the study of caves and other subterranean sites with 25 or more specialized species (stygobionts and troglobionts), in a geological and hydrogeological context. These investigations, including those in the previous Special Issue, deal with 26 of the 30 known sites. These hotspots are widely distributed in temperate and subtropical zones, but are few in the tropics. A concentration of hotspots can be found in southern Europe. Contrastingly, no known hotspots have been located in Africa.
Machine Learning Technology in Biomedical Engineering
"Machine Learning Technology in Biomedical Engineering" aims to provide a platform for researchers to showcase their latest research and findings on the application of machine learning technology in the field of biomedical engineering. The use of machine learning technology in healthcare has been growing rapidly in recent years and has the potential to revolutionize multiple aspects of healthcare, including disease diagnosis, treatment, and personalized medicine. This Special Issue covers a wide range of topics related to the application of machine learning in biomedical engineering, including predictive modelling, image and signal processing, deep learning, drug discovery, biomarker discovery, and medical decision making. By applying machine learning algorithms to large datasets of biomedical information, researchers and healthcare professionals can gain new insights into disease mechanisms, identify new biomarkers for disease, and develop more effective treatments. Machine learning algorithms can also be used to improve medical imaging analysis, automate medical diagnosis and decision making, and optimize drug-discovery processes. This Special Issue is significant because it encourages interdisciplinary collaboration between machine learning and biomedical-engineering researchers.
Advances in Photoelectric Tracking Systems
The photoelectric tracking system, which is made up of optical, mechanical, electrical, and computer components, is in charge of tracking targets at extremely long distances. Tracking accuracy and stability accuracy are two of the system's most crucial performance metrics. Currently, quantum communication, free-space laser communication, aerospace, space observation, and other fields make extensive use of the photoelectric tracking system. The purpose of this Special Issue, titled "Advances in Photoelectric Tracking Systems", is to present the most recent findings and creative solutions in the field.
Behavioural Methods to Study Cognitive Capacities of Animals
Animal cognition is an independent field of interdisciplinary investigation, featuring specialized methodologies and paradigms tailored to diverse animal species. Different approaches can contribute to our understanding of animal behaviour and cognition. For example, automated and observer-independent techniques, which allow for the collection of vast sets of data, or the study of the neurobiological correlates of mental processes, which requires reference to standardized paradigms. These methodologies pose constraints on the complexity and ecological validity of behaviour. On the other hand, more traditional methods are firmly grounded in species ethology, which is considered crucial to grasp the distinctive qualitative features of the behavioural repertoire. Here, we present a collection of contributions employing behavioural methods to investigate the mental abilities of animals or any other behaving organism and to reflect on the big issue of "asking a question" to non-human animals. Altogether, the articles featured in this collection offer a multifaceted picture of current approaches and challenges when dealing with the complex topic of animal behaviour and cognition. The message is that much knowledge on animals' minds can and should still be gathered through the development of new behavioural and ethical methods, allowing for new insights into the cognitive worlds of animals.
Progress in Horticultural Crops - from Genotype to Phenotype
Horticultural plants are crucial to humans. Horticultural plants provide people with high-quality products and beautiful scenery, promoting human health and environmental improvement. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, horticultural plants have garnered more attention, which has promoted research on horticultural plants. So far, there has been some progress in research on both the phenotypes and genotypes of horticultural plants. In this Special Issue, we have collected 11 research or review papers related to horticultural plants from many renowned research institutions, analyzing the formation of and variation in important traits among horticultural plants and their underlying mechanisms. At the same time, we present new technologies and methods to improve the resistance and quality of horticultural crops. This Special Issue will enrich our understanding of horticultural plant research and contributes to the efficient, high-quality, stress-resistant cultivation and breeding of horticultural plants.
Genome Editing in Bacteria (Part 2)
This reference is a comprehensive review of genome editing in bacteria. The multi-part book meticulously consolidates research findings and insights on the applications of bacteria across several industries, including food processing and pharmaceutical development. The book covers four overarching themes for readers: a historical perspective of genome editing, genome editing in probiotics, applications of genome editing in agricultural microbiology and genetic engineering in environmental microbiology. The editors have also compiled chapters that provide an in-depth analysis of gene regulation and metabolic engineering through genome editing tools for specific bacteria. Key topics in part 2: - Targeting pathogenic microbes for plants and animals using CRISPR-CAS - Genome editing microbes to improve crop yield plant growth for sustainable agriculture - Applications of genome editing for bioremediation - Microbial genome editing for environmental bioprocessing - Genetic engineering for methanotrophs - Genome engineering in Cyanobacteria - Genome editing in Streptomyces Genome Editing in Bacteria is a definitive reference for scholars, researchers and industry professionals navigating the forefront of bacterial genomics.
microRNAs in Health and Disease
This Special Issue delves into the intricate world of miRNAs as modulators of gene expression regulation. These small non-coding RNAs are at the heart of post-transcriptional modulation of gene activity, affecting a myriad of biological processes. The curated selection of articles within this issue offers insights into the roles of miRNAs in health and disease, emphasizing their potential value as therapeutic targets and biomarkers. Featuring original research and in depth-reviews, this Special Issue covers recent miRNA advancements, detailing their regulatory networks and action mechanisms. It highlights new miRNA-linked therapeutic targets and circulating miRNAs as cell-to-cell communication intermediaries. The issue also examines extracellular miRNAs (ex-miRNAs) and their functions, highlighting their presence in biological fluids and their potential utility in clinical diagnostics and disease monitoring. Challenges in miRNA quantification and technological advances for precise measurement are also discussed. The issue traverses the less-charted territories of miRNA research, such as the discovery of small nucleolar-derived miRNAs and the elucidation of transposable elements as unexpected constituents of the miRNA regulatory network. Overall, this collection showcases the evolving nature of miRNA research, offering valuable perspectives for future scientific inquiry and medical innovation. It reflects the drive to decode gene regulation complexities, providing insights for health professionals and researchers at the forefront of gene regulation research.
Unveiling the Aromatic Symphony
The art of aromatizing olive oil blends tradition, innovation, and scientific exploration. This book uncovers the techniques, science, and applications of this culinary practice. It begins by examining ingredient selection, where careful curation of herbs and botanicals lays the groundwork for flavor. Extraction techniques, guided by time and temperature, transform these elements into aromatic essences that merge with the oil. The review further explores the fusion of volatile compounds that shape the unique aromas and flavors of aromatized olive oil. Chemistry behind terpenes, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, and esters weaves an olfactory tale, enriching every culinary creation. From vinaigrettes to baking, practical applications span various dishes, elevating flavors into multisensory experiences. Ultimately, the book highlights aromatized olive oil's journey as a bridge between tradition and innovation, a celebration of culinary creativity inviting exploration, experimentation, and appreciation for the interplay between aromas and flavors. Aromatization showcases the harmony between nature's gifts, culinary arts, and the pursuit of a universally resonating flavorful narrative.
Molecular Biology
Molecular biology, field of science concerned with studying the chemical structures and processes of biological phenomena that involve the basic units of life, molecules. This book of molecular biology is focused especially on nucleic acids (e.g., DNA and RNA) and proteins macromolecules that are essential to life processes and how these molecules interact and behave within cells. Molecular biology emerged in the 1930s, having developed out of the related fields of biochemistry, genetics, and biophysics; today it remains closely associated with those fields.
Horticultural Crops under Stresses
The aim of this reprint is to delve into the challenges posed by climate change and abiotic stresses to horticultural crops. With a focus on inducing tolerance and modeling responses to stress, this collection of articles explores innovative strategies to enhance the resilience of horticultural crops. Topics covered include phenotyping, water and nutrient management, and the use of elicitors, bio-stimulants, and micromolecules. Through the insights of leading experts, this reprint aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research and future directions in the field. We embark on a journey to develop sustainable solutions for horticultural crop management under stress conditions, with the ultimate goal of ensuring food security and promoting sustainable agricultural practices in the face of environmental challenges.
Landscape, Water, Ground, and Society Sustainability under Global Change Scenarios
In this Special Issue, we collected manuscripts focusing on sustainability; study cases and opinion papers about initiatives, definitions, policies, programs, and ideas; traditional knowledge and new applications; criticism and new proposals; natural resource uses, conflicts, and growth problems; and issues related to global change (changes in, for example, climate, uses, needs, soil occupation, society, public opinion, species composition, and ecosystems). These manuscripts have a particular focus on landscape, water, ground, and societal characteristics in global change scenarios.
DNA Logic Design
A DNA computer is a collection of specially selected DNA strands, which when encoded into specific combinations are then subjected to bio-molecular manipulation in order to solve computational problems. Rather than storing information in the 1s and 0s of the binary number system, it is now stored in the form of the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). These bases can be arranged into short sequences of DNA that are then artificially synthesised for use as algorithmic inputs. The remarkable advantages of DNA computing, including dense data storage, massively parallel computation, and extraordinary energy efficiency, underscore its potential to revolutionize conventional computing. This innovative approach aligns with a broader trend of harnessing natural processes as computational models.DNA Logic Design: Computing with DNA not only unravels the theoretical intricacies but also navigates the practical challenges, offering a comprehensive exploration of a groundbreaking field at the intersection of biology and computer science. The book starts with the basics of DNA computing, and then describes the fundamental operations of DNA computing. Various kinds of logical designs are then translated into the DNA computing context: arithmetic circuits, combinational circuits, sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nano processors. Heat and speed calculation techniques round off the book.
”Smart Agriculture” Information Technology and Agriculture Cross-Discipline Research and Development
The aim of this Special Issue is to explore and support the evolution of emerging digital technology applications in agriculture and biology, including but not limited to agriculture, data collection, data mining, bioinformatics, genomics, and phenomics, as well as applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The development of a community to support this goal requires the cross-linking and integration of multiple sources of agricultural research across 3S technologies (remote sensing-RS; geographic information systems-GIS; global positioning systems-GPS).
Materials for Photobiology
Photobiology is a challenging research area aiming to explore the interactions between light and living organisms and their biological consequences, with applications in the fields of photomedicine, photo(nano)technology, photosynthesis, and photosensory biology. Nowadays, there is a great interest in designing advanced materials with peculiar physicochemical properties and photoresponsive features that, interacting with light, produce a response that can be exploited for diagnosis and/or therapy. In this Special Issue, articles and reviews addressing the latest advances in the use of light-responsive materials for photobiology have been selected for publication, including phototherapeutic biomaterials proposed for light-induced therapies against cancer, microbial infections, atherosclerosis, aesthetic dentistry treatments (e.g., dental bleaching), and photobiomodulation (PBM) for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Social-Ecologically More Sustainable Agricultural Production
This Special Issue serves as a vibrant platform for showcasing research advances and fostering dialogue on crucial aspects of more sustainable socio-ecological agricultural production. In today's climate-altering world, achieving meaningful progress in developing and implementing sustainable agricultural practices stands as a paramount challenge for humanity. At its core, more sustainable socio-ecological agricultural production strives to achieve the following: Ensure equitable access to high-quality, affordable, and well-distributed food, addressing the needs of a growing population without compromising fairness and accessibility; Mitigate environmental degradation, safeguarding vital ecosystems and fostering responsible resource management; Strengthen vital ecosystem services, recognizing and enhancing the value of services like climate regulation, pollination, and water purification. Recognizing the dynamic nature of climate change and societal evolution, more sustainable socio-ecological agricultural production prioritizes a commitment to continuous improvement. The goal is to enhance agricultural productivity, efficiency, stability, and adaptability while ensuring the long-term well-being of humans and animals within shared ecosystems. Fortunately, a diverse array of promising practices, drawing from traditional knowledge and precision-farming techniques, are being implemented globally. Unveiling the latest research and practical innovations, this Special Issue tackles head-on the critical issues facing sustainable agriculture, empowering readers to navigate the road ahead with informed confidence.
Selfish Genes to Social Beings
For all the "selfishness" of genes, they team up to survive. Is the history of life in fact a story of cooperation?Amid the violence and brutality that dominates the news, it's hard to think of ourselves as team players. But cooperation, Jonathan Silvertown argues, is a fundamental part of our make-up, and deeply woven into the whole four-billion-year history of life. Starting with human society, Silvertown digs deeper, to show how cooperation is key to the cells forming our organs, to symbiosis between organisms, to genes that band together, to the dawn of life itself. Cooperation has enabled life to thrive and become complex. Without it, life would never have begun.
Australian Breastfeeding ＋ Lactation Research and Science Translation Conference 2023
This reprint focuses on advanced research topics related to human lactation, from breastfeeding after Caesarean birth to milk composition and production, colostrum, human milk and allergy prevention, and the impact of human milk on infant growth and development. The symposium proceedings emphasize inclusivity, diversity, passion, and innovation in lactation research, demonstrating a commitment to making a positive difference in the lives of mothers, infants, and communities worldwide.
Computational Methods in the Design of Anticancer Drugs
The present reprint collects all the contributions included in the Special Issue entitled "Computational Methods in the Design of Anticancer Drugs". The final collection consists of nine articles and two reviews, covering different targets and computational approaches, demonstrating the role of computer-aided drug design in anticancer research. All scientists interested in this topic are encouraged to explore this Special Issue.
Oxidative-Stress in Human Diseases
Oxidative stress (OS) is recognized as a pivotal contributor to the pathogenesis of various, chronic human ailments, including cardiovascular and renal diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, inflammatory conditions, and the aging process. It manifests as an imbalance between the generation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) within cells and tissues. OS occurs when the production of these species surpasses the detoxification capacity of the biological system. This compilation comprises cutting-edge research articles and reviews elucidating the interplay between OS and disease pathogenesis, as well as exploring the potential of natural antioxidants in mitigating such pathological conditions.
The Network of Life
Why evolution is like a network, not a family tree--and why it matters for understanding the health of all living thingsIn The Network of Life, David Mindell explains why the conventional narrative of evolution needs to evolve. Ever since Darwin, evolution has largely been thought to work like a family tree in which species are related through a series of branching events. But, today, a growing knowledge of the ways species share genetic materials in a process known as horizontal evolution has revealed that evolution is actually a network of shared genealogy in which species are more interconnected than previously thought. In this book, Mindell presents this new narrative of life's evolution and its profound implications for all life on Earth.The Network of Life describes the drivers of horizontal evolution--interbreeding and genetic recombination, the merger of species, horizontal gene transfer, and coevolution. The network view of evolution that emerges supports a new symbiotic theory of health, which holds that the future health of humans, other species, and our shared environments depends on evolution and adaptation across life's network.Difficult times lie ahead for many of Earth's species as climates and habitats transform. At the same time, new and altered life-forms are arising and spreading in association with human activities. We are also learning to reshape and create life by mimicking the mechanisms of horizontal evolution, and we are coevolving with technology as we enhance our bodies, brains, and life spans. The Network of Life shows why and how increasing our knowledge of horizontal evolution can provide critical lessons as we navigate our looming challenges.
Updates on Rhizobacteria
Updates on Rhizobacteria captures in a single volume the wealth of information about the presence, appearance, function, and utilization of rhizobacteria. Rhizobacteria play critical roles in nutrient acquisition and assimilation, improvement of soil texture, and the secretion and modulation of extracellular molecules such as hormones, secondary metabolites, antibiotics, and various signal compounds, all of which lead to enhanced plant growth and development. Rhizobacteria are also integral to plant-microbe interactions and for modulating plant stress responses. Updates on Rhizobacteria is a useful resource for instructors and students in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on rhizobacteria. It is also valuable for researchers seeking new relationships between biological processes that are linked by rhizobacteria and the environment.
Recent Update on Mesenchymal Stem Cells
This book is a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the clinical and research fields of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). It is divided into three main sections that cover a wide range of topics including sources and functions of MSCs, their therapeutic applications, their role in tissue engineering, and the application of pharmacologic intelligence in research and development of MSCs.
Advanced Molecular Solutions for Cancer Therapy
"Advanced Molecular Solutions for Cancer Therapy" is a collection of 25 articles presenting clinical investigations, bioinformatics analyses, and experimental studies in support of novel molecular anti-cancer approaches.
In Vitro Propagation and Secondary Metabolite Production from Medicinal Plants
This book is a comprehensive review of secondary metabolite production from plant tissue culture. The editors have compiled 12 meticulously organized chapters that provide the relevant theoretical and practical frameworks in this subject using empirical research findings. The goal of the book is to explain the rationale behind in vitro production of secondary metabolites from some important medicinal plants. Biotechnological strategies like metabolic engineering and the biosynthesis, transport and modulation of important secondary metabolites are explained along with research studies on specific plants. In addition to the benefits of secondary metabolites, the book also aims to highlight the commercial value of medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and healthcare ventures. Topics covered in this part include: 1. In vitro propagation and tissue culture for several plants including Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, Aloe vera, Oroxylum indicum (L) Kurz, Ocimum basilicum L, Rhubarb, Tea, and many others (including plants in Northern India). 2. Genetic Improvement of Pelargonium 3. Bioactive Components in Senna alata L. Roxb 4. Plant tissue culture techniques The book caters to a wide readership. It primarily prepares graduate students, researchers, biotechnologists, giving them a grasp of the key methodologies in the secondary metabolite production. It is a secondary reference for support executives, industry professionals, and policymakers at corporate and government levels to understand the importance of plant tissue culture and maximizing its impact in the herbal industry.
