Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Flows and Their Probabilistic Counterparts
The Science of Spin
What exactly made the earth round? How do boomerangs turn around mid-air? And why do cats always land on their feet? "A basic scientific concept receives long overdue attention" (Kirkus Reviews) in this "fascinating" (Wall Street Journal) new book from the masterful author of The Age of Wood. From the solar system to spinning tops, hurricanes to hula hoops, power plants to pendulums, one mysterious force shapes almost every aspect of our lives: spin. Despite its ubiquity, rotational force continues to baffle and surprise, and few people realize how it makes our planet habitable or how it has been tamed by engineers to make our lives more comfortable. Charting the development of engineering and technology from the earliest prehistoric drills to the gas turbine, critically acclaimed author and scientist Roland Ennos presents a riveting account of human ingenuity and the seemingly infinite ways spin affects our daily lives. He also shows how this new approach not only helps us better understand the world but also ourselves. After all, even our own bodies are complex systems of rotating joints and levers. Artfully moving between astrophysics and anthropology, The Science of Spin shows how, whether natural or engineered, spin is really what makes the world go round.
The Crucial Connection
"The Crucial Connection: Unveiling the Science and Engineering of Spacecraft Docking" blasts off on a thrilling journey into the complex world of spacecraft rendezvous and docking. This book peels back the layers of this critical space maneuver, unveiling the fascinating science and engineering that makes it possible. Prepare to be amazed by the intricate choreography required to bring two spacecraft together in the vast emptiness of space. You'll delve into the intricacies of orbital mechanics, precision guidance systems, and the ingenious docking mechanisms that ensure a safe and secure connection. "The Crucial Connection" isn't just about the technical aspects. It explores the historical significance of docking, from the first tentative attempts during the early days of space exploration to the sophisticated operations that enable the construction of the International Space Station. This book is a captivating read for anyone curious about the marvels of space travel. It ignites your imagination and inspires awe for the human ingenuity that allows us to connect across the cosmic expanse.
The Invisible Universe
"The Invisible Universe: A Quest to Discover Dark Matter" embarks on a thrilling expedition to unveil one of science's greatest mysteries - dark matter. This enigmatic substance makes up a staggering portion of the universe, yet remains frustratingly undetectable by our current instruments. The book delves into the history of our growing awareness of dark matter's influence, exploring how galaxies spin too fast and gravitational lensing bends light in ways that can't be explained by visible matter alone. Join the scientific quest as researchers employ powerful telescopes, ingenious experiments, and sophisticated simulations to identify the elusive dark matter. Explore the leading candidates, from weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to sterile neutrinos, and delve into the cutting-edge technologies used to hunt them down. "The Invisible Universe" is a captivating journey for anyone curious about the cosmos, unraveling the secrets of the unseen and leaving you pondering the vast, mysterious nature of our universe.
Beyond Earth
This title captures the excitement of space exploration and the scientific quest. Here's a breakdown: - "Beyond Earth" This sets the stage for the exploration extending beyond our home planet. - "The Search for Life's Fingerprint in Organic Matter" This clarifies the specific strategy - searching for signs of past or present life by analyzing organic molecules. We can delve deeper by exploring the intriguing aspects of this search: - Universal Biosignatures: Investigating potential "fingerprints" of life, such as specific organic molecules or isotopic ratios, that could be universal across the cosmos. - Extraterrestrial Exploration: Examining how scientists analyze Martian meteorites, comet dust, or samples from exoplanets for the presence of organic matter. - The Challenge of Interpretation: Discussing the complexities of distinguishing between organic matter formed by biological processes and non-biological pathways. By using "fingerprint," the title suggests a unique identifier for life. This approach positions the exploration of organic matter as a crucial tool in the ongoing search for signs of life beyond Earth.
From Our Galaxy to Beyond
"From Our Galaxy to Beyond: The Story of Cosmic Rays" offers a broader perspective. It suggests a journey - not just the quest for their origin, but the entire cosmic saga of these mysterious particles. We can delve deeper by briefly explaining cosmic rays. These are energetic subatomic particles, constantly bombarding Earth from space. Unlike most celestial objects, they're invisible and travel in unpredictable paths. The title emphasizes the vastness involved. It starts "From Our Galaxy," acknowledging they somehow penetrate the Milky Way, then extends "to Beyond," hinting at their potentially distant origins. The analysis could explore the cosmic story. It might delve into their creation in violent stellar events like supernovas, their journey through interstellar space, and their eventual interaction with Earth's atmosphere. This broader perspective sets the stage for further exploration. By understanding their story, we gain insights into the universe's most energetic phenomena and the ongoing detective work to pinpoint their birthplace - a mystery that lies far beyond our Milky Way.
Abiogenesis
This textbook serves to teach readers about the origins of life, the probabilistic process of self-assembly underpinning all living systems, from a biophysics perspective. The author cohesively summarizes the various organizing principles that led to the development of an ordered physical basis on which the evolution of life operates. This book answers critical questions, such as why life depends on the properties of inanimate objects and how the laws of physics, chemistry, and biology convolved to spontaneously produce the periodic table and, of course, life itself. Readers are provided with an introduction to probability distributions as well as detailed descriptions of important concepts in thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and quantum mechanics. As the book progresses, an understanding for the inevitability of life is developed through topics such as stellar nucleosynthesis and prebiotic evolution. Each chapter also includes problems for readers to gain a better understanding of the material. This textbook is accessible to students and researchers of all levels and serves as a comprehensive guide on the physics behind abiogenesis.
Researching the Relationship Between Time and Space
The nature of time and space has captivated philosophers and scientists for millennia. These fundamental aspects of reality are seemingly separate, yet deeply intertwined. This compilation explores this relationship through the lens of insightful quotations, categorized by theme. Time's Flow and the Immensity of Space: - "Time, like the ever-rolling stream, bears all its sons away." - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Poet) - "Space is what we measure time in." - Georges Lema簾tre (Cosmologist) - "The stars are so far away, that the light you see is ancient light." - Neil deGrasse Tyson (Astrophysicist) The Perception of Time and Space: - "What is time? It is a veil which nature has drawn before reality." - Plutarch (Philosopher) - "Space and time are modes by which we think, not conditions under which we exist." - Immanuel Kant (Philosopher) - "Time and space are not conditions, but modes of experience." - Albert Einstein (Physicist)
Visitor's Guide To The Moon
Fasten your seatbelts, put your chair in an upright position, take your G-force medication and prepare to be entertained. Visitor's Guide to the Moon is a comprehensive handbook that invites you to explore the mysteries and marvels of the moon. From the historical feats of the Apollo missions to the cutting-edge plans for future lunar exploration, this guide covers it all. Leap into the crucial moments of space travel, the intrigue of moon myths, and the practicalities of setting up a moon base. Half a century ago, living on the moon seemed just around the corner... but..."Anything written about the moon at the beginning of the 1970s will probably look silly in the 1980s and hilarious in the 1990s particularly to the increasingly numerous inhabitants of our first extra-terrestrial colony."- Arthur C. Clarke - What happened to our moon age day dreams? Whether you're a science enthusiast, an amateur historian, or a future traveler, this guide offers everything you need to know about our moon. Learn about the moon's formation, its impact on Earth's tides, and its role in human culture, music, cinema and mythology. Packed with detailed sections on the economics of lunar travel, the logistics of living on the moon, and even how to own a piece of it, this book is your ultimate companion for a future trip to the moon or a space dive into its past.Prepare to be captivated by the moon's allure, armed with insights and facts that will illuminate your understanding of our close cosmic companion - and filled with glorious colour pictures. Visitor's Guide to the Moon is not just a manual; it's a gateway to experiencing the moon in all its glory. It's also a lot of fun. Enjoy!
Airborne Radioactive Discharges and Human and Environmental Health Effects (Second Edition)
Choice of building materials
In the building industry, energy efficiency is linked to functionality and even construction materials. Energy efficiency makes it possible to reduce energy consumption for a given use, while preserving the environment. The need for energy in a building is not as trivial as it may seem; it is both judicious and complex.Insulating external walls can save around 22.7%, roof insulation 37.3%, while floor insulation has a negative impact on energy performance.
Zblan
The process of upconversion in fluoride glasses doped with rare-earth elements (Er, Nd, Pr, Tm and Yb) has received a great deal of attention from researchers all over the world. The interest is mainly due to the applications of this system in optical amplifier devices and lasers with numerous technological applications. Fluoride glass (ZBLAN) is an amorphous material which, due to its advantages of low multiphonon relaxation, stability in atmospheric conditions and low optical attenuation in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, is a good host material for rare earth ions. However, in this specific case, despite having been studied extensively, the ZBLAN: Er3+ system presents some uncertainties regarding its optical properties. One of these is the effective participation of the glass matrix network in the up-conversion process. This paper presents upconversion and luminescence measurements at a temperature of 2K with some definitions.
Zetetic Astronomy
For over two decades, Samuel Birley Rowbotham, writing under the pseudonym 'Parallax, ' traveled across Britain to present his distinctive flat earth theory. In Zetetic Astronomy: Earth Not a Globe, Rowbotham challenges conventional science and introduces the 'Zetetic' method, rejecting traditional scientific principles. This seminal work provides an exhaustive exploration of flat-earth arguments, making it an essential resource for anyone engaging in debates on the topic. Rowbotham's writings delve into the broader historical and literary context of flat-earth thought, offering profound insights into the persistence and appeal of alternative scientific theories.This book remains a critical reference for understanding the ongoing discourse surrounding the shape of our world.
The PI (π) Cycle Secret of the 360-days year calendar
In The PI (π) Cycle, discover the fascinating history of the ancient calendar and how it was ultimately changed by the will of God. Follow the story of King Hezekiah of Judea, whose life was extended by 15 years, and learn about the ground-breaking calendar reforms of Julius Caesar. Explore the observations of ancient astronomers, including the Egyptians and Hipparchus, and how they tracked the length of the year. Uncover the mysteries of how the earth generates natural time at God's command and how it was altered to accommodate King Hezekiah's request. This thought-provoking book will leave you marvelling at the power of God and the complexity of time.
The PI (π) Cycle Secret of the 360-days year calendar
In The PI (π) Cycle, discover the fascinating history of the ancient calendar and how it was ultimately changed by the will of God. Follow the story of King Hezekiah of Judea, whose life was extended by 15 years, and learn about the ground-breaking calendar reforms of Julius Caesar. Explore the observations of ancient astronomers, including the Egyptians and Hipparchus, and how they tracked the length of the year. Uncover the mysteries of how the earth generates natural time at God's command and how it was altered to accommodate King Hezekiah's request. This thought-provoking book will leave you marvelling at the power of God and the complexity of time.
Spin Glass Theory and Far Beyond
About sixty years ago, the anomalous magnetic response of certain magnetic alloys drew the attention of theoretical physicists. It soon became clear that understanding these systems, now called spin glasses, would give rise to a new branch of statistical physics. As physical materials, spin glasses were found to be as useless as they were exotic. They have nevertheless been recognized as paradigmatic examples of complex systems with applications to problems as diverse as neural networks, amorphous solids, biological molecules, social and economic interactions, information theory and constraint satisfaction problems.This book presents an encyclopaedic overview of the broad range of these applications. More than 30 contributions are compiled, written by many of the leading researchers who have contributed to these developments over the last few decades. Some timely and cutting-edge applications are also discussed. This collection serves well as an introduction and summary of disordered and glassy systems for advanced undergraduates, graduate students and practitioners interested in the topic.
Airborne Radioactive Discharges and Human and Environmental Health Effects (Second Edition)
This book is an essential introduction to those looking to enter the safety or environmental fields associated with new nuclear. Topics covered include the basic principles of radiation protection, aerosol physics and the impacts of radioactive discharges to both humans and the environment (flora and fauna).
Superconductivity and Beyond: Selected Papers of Alexei Abrikosov
This book is a compilation of the best papers of the Nobel Laureate Alexei Abrikosov, presenting a scientific overview of Abrikosov's life work in superconductivity. It also includes some biographical material and recollections of colleagues and friends.In addition to Abrikosov's famous paper in which he predicted the existence of superconducting vortices, which won him the Nobel Prize, the book also contains many of his other groundbreaking papers on superconductivity, condensed matter theory, and quantum field theory. Reading these articles will help the reader gain an insight into the great physicist's way of thinking and creative thought process. Any level of interested reader, from undergraduates to active research scientists, can benefit.
Recent Advances in Gamma Ray Astrophysics and Future Perspectives
This Special Issue is a collection of reviews highlighting recent progress in the fields of γ-ray astrophysics and astro-particle physics based on the recent past, but with a look at a very promising future.
Themed Issue in Honor of Prof. Maciej J. Nowak, for His Contributions to the Field of Photochemistry of Matrix-Isolated Species
This Special Issue of Photochem is dedicated to Professor Maciej J. Nowak for his contributions to our understanding of the photochemistry of matrix-isolated species. The Special Issue comprises a series of articles that span a broad range of interests and issues, encompassing both experimental and theoretical investigations.
Linear Algebra for Physics
This textbook provides a full treatment of Linear Algebra devoted to undergraduate and graduate physics students. Although the mathematical level is similar to the corresponding mathematical textbooks in regard to definitions, propositions and proofs, it adopts a language and approach more attuned to the reader's familiarity with physics lectures and physics textbooks. A distinctive feature is the emphasis placed on the significance of bases within a vector space. As a result, students gain a deeper understanding of how vector indices, despite their abundance, serve not as enemies but as friends since they give additional information about the mathematical objects being used, and facilitate access to tensor formalism. The book offers numerous worked examples and exercises with solution hints to deepen this knowledge.
Climate Change for Astronomers
Astronomers are in a unique position to help people understand the danger of climate change and what we can do about it. This book is intended to help astronomers to be better educators and communicators about the causes and consequences of climate change, as well as better advocates for solutions.
A Preliminary Dissertation on the Mechanisms of the Heavens
A Preliminary Dissertation on the Mechanisms of the Heavens, a classical book, was published more than a century ago and has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
The Science of Land Subsidence
The Science of Land Subsidence explains the current science underpinning natural and human-caused land subsidence events and provides students and interested readers with sufficient background on the basics of geology, natural science, chemical, and environmental engineering.
Mathematical Methods of Physics
This book is an English translation of a classic collection of problems in mathematical methods of physics, which has been published multiple times in Russian and once in Spanish.
Ultimate Objective Neet Physics For Class 11 Vol. 1
This Ultimate Objective Neet Physics For Class 11 Vol. 1 book is totally covers NEET exam. This book contains huge number of numericals and subjective questions with various types. This book covers all the important questions from topics. This is really a good for for both freshers and droppers. Yes this is the ultimate solution for neet physics.if you practice this book you can easily solve the all types of questions. This book is totally NCERT based. This book contains a large number of questions from every chapter with proper solutions. 200+ question from every chapter and also previous year question. If you practice this book I promise you your fear is totally remove. Detailed answers hels you to solved the unsolved problems. Everyone knows In neet exam physics fixed your rank so this is the book which helps you to getting the good rank. We know that practice makes a perfect man. If you solve lots of problems, then your thinking power will be very strong. This book helps you to think the problem in the right way. If you solve these problems, then your mind hits the actual way when you get the actual question paper. This book is a right trach or right way which helps you to achieve your goal properly. So why are you late? Practice this book properly to achieve your goal and dream.
The Elusive Neutrino
Neutrinos - the universe's most elusive citizens. "The Elusive Neutrino" plunges you into the world of these ghostly subatomic particles. They zip through our planet nearly undetected, playing a mysterious role in the cosmos. This book peels back the layers of scientific discovery, tracing the history of the neutrino's hunt and the challenges scientists face in unraveling its secrets. Imagine tiny particles streaming from the sun and exploding stars, passing through you without a whisper. That's the realm of the neutrino. But beyond their ghostly nature, they hold immense potential. By unraveling their properties, we unlock secrets of the universe's formation and evolution. "The Elusive Neutrino" is a captivating journey for anyone curious about the invisible forces that shape our world.
Artificial Rain Production by Endothermic Reactions
Challenging research activities by IRRA Scientists have developed an "Innovative Rainmaking Technology '' which is scientifically and practically proven in Laboratory cloud chambers and the atmosphere up to 75m altitude, as Ref. "Laser induces condensation and water drop formation in laboratory clouds chamber & atmosphere".Now, IRRA scientists have developed two research project proposals, as below: 1) "Artificial rainmaking by Peta Watt (1015Watt) double-core Laser system from ground initiation of Endothermic Reactions, as similar natural lightning phenomena in the atmosphere". It covers 16 Km2, an area... Estimated cost: 9.02 crore in Indian rupees (US$0.72 million).2) Artificial rainmaking by using high-power terawatt (1012 Watt) mobile Laser Which initiates endothermic reactions, as a similar natural lightning phenomenon, onboard Aircraft with multiple lightning strikes in the atmosphere". It covers 450 Km2, an area...& estimates cost 230 crores (US$28.75 million).IRRA scientists have prepared a new project proposal with a design, budget, estimate, work plan, etc. on "Artificial rainmaking by laser System, which initiate endothermic reactions as a natural lightning phenomenon, onboard Aircraft & Ground in the Atmosphere," which is helpful for demonstrations in the atmosphere, described in this book as "Artificial Rain Production by Endothermic Reactions."IRRA Scientists would like to collaborate/partner with any Government of the country, Environment Science and Technology Department / Science and technology Institution/Foundation Company, etc. for a Demonstration of "Innovative rainmaking Technology used for Artificial Rain on large scale by Laser systems as similar natural Lightning phenomena on board aircraft from from ground in the atmosphere" for three years, measuring & fixing atmospheric parameters such as ex.- temperature, pressure, humidity etc. for maximum rainmaking in the atmosphere .IRRA Group developed a challenging research project, "Innovative rainmaking technology by Laser system similar to natural lightning phenomena in the atmosphere ". This technology is scientifically and practically proven in laboratory cloud chambers as well as in the atmosphere. This includes "Laser-induced condensation and formation of water drops in laboratory cloud chamber as well as in the atmosphere". IRRA Scientists aim for a "Green revolution in the whole World for all human beings". Please let us know if you have any suggestion or comments! Without any hesitation, IRRA scientists...
Continuum Thermodynamics and Material Modelling
This concise and rigorous textbook introduces students to continuum thermodynamics, combining a complete treatment of the subject with practical applications to material modelling. It presents mathematical prerequisites and the foundations of continuum mechanics, then introduces more advanced topics such as theories for the investigation of material models. Taking the student step-by-step through the subject, it allows full understanding of the theory and how it relates to real-world practical applications. Packed with examples and illustrations to describe complex concepts and mathematical derivations, and including end-of-chapter problems with helpful hints, this is the ideal, accessible introduction to continuum thermodynamics for senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical, aeronautical and civil engineering.
Working with Network Data
Drawing examples from real-world networks, this essential book traces the methods behind network analysis and explains how network data is first gathered, then processed and interpreted. The text will equip you with a toolbox of diverse methods and data modelling approaches, allowing you to quickly start making your own calculations on a huge variety of networked systems. This book sets you up to succeed, addressing the questions of what you need to know and what to do with it, when beginning to work with network data. The hands-on approach adopted throughout means that beginners quickly become capable practitioners, guided by a wealth of interesting examples that demonstrate key concepts. Exercises using real-world data extend and deepen your understanding, and develop effective working patterns in network calculations and analysis. Suitable for both graduate students and researchers across a range of disciplines, this novel text provides a fast-track to network data expertise.
An Astronomical Inclusion Revolution
This book responds to the critical need for astronomers to understand, operationalize, and assess the efficacy of DEI efforts on research collaboration. It explores the historical context, present landscape, and best inclusion strategies that all astronomers should know, and is intended to benefit readers with the knowledge needed to remedy issues of marginalization and harassment in astronomy.
Proton Therapy - Scientific Questions and Future Direction
Proton therapy is rapidly expanding in patient care throughout the world. Once limited to a few centers of care, continued process improvements in the scope and design of proton facilities have now permitted proton centers to develop at an enterprise level in multiple geographic centers. This is important for all aspects of patient care in both adult and pediatric patients. Although initially felt to be limited to a selected number of disease sites, proton therapy, such as stereotactic radiosurgery, can be easily applied to all disease sites. Intensity-modulated proton therapy is now delivered on a routine basis, as proton centers now have tools used by photon systems to deliver care. Coupled with the integration of image guidance, proton centers now can deliver therapy with the ease of photon centers with the distinct advantage of additional sparing of normal tissue. The trajectory of proton care is significant; however, there remains much to be learned about proton care as we review and compare outcomes. This addresses several key issues that will help us further refine proton care in the future.
Dead Stars Speak
In "Dead Stars Speak: Unraveling Stellar Lives," the faint glow of a white dwarf becomes a powerful voice, whispering secrets of stellar evolution. This book shatters the misconception of white dwarfs as mere celestial cinders. Instead, it reveals them as cosmic storytellers, holding the key to understanding the lives and deaths of stars. Forget about distant constellations and fleeting meteor showers. "Dead Stars Speak" delves into the cutting-edge science of analyzing white dwarfs. You'll learn how astronomers decipher the composition and age of these stellar remnants, piecing together a timeline of fiery supernovas and dramatic mergers that shaped the universe. This book isn't just about the grand stories of stellar birth and death. It explores how studying white dwarfs allows us to predict the fate of our own sun and unravel the mysteries of dark matter. "Dead Stars Speak" is a captivating journey through the cosmos, where the faint whispers of white dwarfs illuminate the grand narrative of stellar evolution.
Navigating the Cosmos
The cosmos beckons, but responsible exploration requires a clear roadmap. International space law is the foundation, but ensuring compliance in this ever-evolving environment demands a fresh approach. Here's where a new framework for assessment steps in. This framework would go beyond simply tracking objects. It would delve deeper, analyzing activities and intentions. Advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence could be used to identify potential red flags, like unusual maneuvers by spacecraft or sudden increases in debris generation. Transparency remains paramount. Nations could submit detailed mission plans that not only outline activities but also their scientific goals and potential benefits for humanity. This fosters trust and allows for collaborative risk assessments. Independent inspections, similar to those conducted on Earth for nuclear facilities, could be deployed for high-risk missions. These inspections, conducted with international cooperation, would ensure adherence to regulations and promote peaceful exploration. Navigating the cosmos requires a dynamic approach. This new framework, built on advanced technology, transparent communication, and international cooperation, can ensure a future where space exploration thrives under the guiding light of international law.
Star Spin
Gaze beyond the dazzling starlight and discover the hidden power of a star's spin in " Star Spin: Life's Hidden Key." This book explores the surprising truth that a star's rotation, often unseen, plays a critical role in shaping its entire life cycle. We'll delve into the science of stellar dance, uncovering how a star's spin dictates its brightness, lifespan, and even the potential for harboring planets. From the fiery birth of a newborn star to its dramatic transformation into a supernova or a majestic nebula, " Star Spin: Life's Hidden Key " reveals the fascinating link between a star's pirouette and its ultimate destiny.
The Physics of Sound and Music, Volume 1
This first volume of 'The Physics of Sound and Music: A complete course text' is a textbook providing a complete resource to accompany undergraduate courses on the physics of sound and music. It contains all the material needed for a one semester, 14 week, four-credit hour-long course, and is supplemented by the lab manual in volume two of this two-volume set.
Nuclear and Particle Physics with Cosmology, Volume 1
The topics of nuclear physics, particle physics and cosmology are closely connected. As the first volume of a two-volume set, this book covers nuclear physics and can be treated as a complete course on the subject. The book is divided into a set of eight modules or chapters and covers the majority of topics referred to in undergraduate and postgraduate courses on nuclear physics, such as radioactivity, nuclear models, nuclear reaction, nuclear fission and fusion, deuteron problem and scattering. This course text follows a simple style, with a lucid approach and step-by-step explanations. Every effort has been made to describe things in a manner that is understandable and care has been taken to provide illustrations whenever applicable.Key Features Written as a self-contained, self-help book Contains theory, problems and solutions (numeral type, MCQ type, critical type) Written in a down-to-earth, accessible style Covers applications of nuclear techniques
Optimization of Dynamical Systems with Impulse Controls and Shocks
This text explores the state-of-the-art in the rapidly developing theory of impulse control and introduces the theory of singular space-time transformations, a new method for studying shock mechanical systems. Two approaches in the theory of impulse control are presented: The first, more traditional approach defines the impulsive action as a discontinuity of phase coordinates depending on the current time, the state preceding the action, and its magnitude. The second requires the use of modern methods for describing dynamical systems - differential equations with measures. The impulse is treated as an idealization of a very short action of high magnitude, which produces an almost abrupt change of phase coordinates. The relation between these two approaches is also discussed, and several applications, both traditional and emerging, are considered. This text is intended for graduate students and researchers in control engineering and optimal control theory for dynamical systems. Readers are assumed to be familiar with the theory of ODEs, optimal control, and functional analysis, though an appendix is included that covers many of the necessary mathematical concepts.
Integrability using the Sine-Gordon and Thirring Duality
This book provides a description of the duality between two integrable systems: the 1+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon model and the 1+1-dimensional Thirring model. It's an opportunity for a focussed study of integrability in its wider breadth of interest, maintaining a clear ultimate purpose in mind: understanding the duality between bosons and fermions in 1+1 dimensions.
Astronomical Python
Over the past two decades, Python has become the de facto standard language of data science both in industry and astronomy (with the exception of simulations and other extreme scale computing problems). This course text is a full introduction to programming in Python with an explicit focus on astrophysical applications.
Galactic Growth Spurts
Our celestial address isn't as ordinary as it seems! " Galactic Growth Spurts: How Merging Shaped the Milky Way" dismantles traditional views and unveils the captivating saga of our home galaxy. This book delves into the Milky Way's fascinating past, revealing a history far more dramatic than a simple spiral formation. Explore the galactic mergers and cosmic cannibalism that shaped our galaxy, forging its distinctive structure and enriching it with a diverse population of stars. Uncover the ongoing dance between gas, dust, and newborn stars, a dynamic process that fuels the Milky Way's constant evolution. " Galactic Growth Spurts: How Merging Shaped the Milky Way" is your passport to a journey through groundbreaking discoveries, challenging your understanding of the Milky Way and igniting a deeper appreciation for its extraordinary story.
Atlas of the Messier Objects
Messier's catalog of 110 star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies is the most popular list of deep sky gems. The first edition of this stunning reference atlas was hailed as the most comprehensive, detailed, and beautiful account of the Messier objects then available. The second edition continues this trend, with thoroughly investigated and updated astrophysical, historical, and observational information for every object. The main object photos have all been replaced with more than 150 new images from some of the world's best amateurs displaying the objects' splendor through large-scale color images. Historical sketches from classical observers from the nineteenth century are presented, alongside the author's modern deep-sky drawings. Extensive information is given on visual observation from using the naked eye and binoculars through to large modern amateur telescopes. Astronomers of all abilities will delight in the Atlas's return as your guide to the sky's finest objects.
Electric Brain Signals
It is common to study the electric activity of neurons by measuring the electric potential in the extracellular space of the brain. However, interpreting such measurements requires knowledge of the biophysics underlying the electric signals. Written by leading experts in the field, this volume presents the biophysical foundations of the signals as well as results from long-term research into biophysics-based forward-modeling of extracellular brain signals. This includes applications using the open-source simulation tool LFPy, developed and provided by the authors. Starting with the physical theory of electricity in the brain, this book explains how this theory is used to simulate neuronal activity and the resulting extracellular potentials. Example applications of the theory to model representations of real neural systems are included throughout, making this an invaluable resource for students and scientists who wish to understand the brain through analysis of electric brain signals, using biophysics-based modeling.
