Mathews' Matriculation Mathematics
"Mathews' Matriculation Mathematics" is a comprehensive collection of arithmetic and algebra examination papers from 1844 to 1878. This historical compilation offers a unique glimpse into the mathematical education and testing standards of the time. Compiled by E.H. Mathews, the book provides a valuable resource for students, educators, and historians interested in the evolution of mathematical curricula.Featuring a wide range of problems and exercises, this volume showcases the mathematical knowledge expected of students during the mid-19th century. With answers included, "Mathews' Matriculation Mathematics" serves as an important reference for understanding the development of mathematical education and assessment practices.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Practical Solid Geometry
"Practical Solid Geometry" provides a comprehensive exploration of the principles and applications of solid geometry. Designed for students and instructors alike, this book offers a clear and accessible approach to understanding geometric concepts in three dimensions.Herbert Gilbert presents a systematic treatment of various topics, including the properties of lines, planes, polyhedra, and curved surfaces. With numerous examples and exercises, readers can develop their skills in visualizing and solving geometric problems. This book serves as an invaluable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of spatial reasoning and its practical applications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Practical Mathematics
"Practical Mathematics, Volume 3: Being The Essentials Of Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra And Trigonometry" offers a comprehensive exploration of fundamental mathematical principles. This volume, authored by Claude Irwin Palmer, is designed to provide a solid foundation in essential mathematical concepts. Covering arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and trigonometry, the book aims to equip readers with practical mathematical skills. This book is a valuable resource for students, educators, and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of mathematics. Palmer's approach emphasizes clarity and practicality, making complex topics accessible to a wide audience. Explore the core principles of mathematics with this meticulously crafted volume.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
![An Introduction To Arithmetic. [with] Key](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/2083/9781024682083m.webp?Q=ebb1f "An Introduction To Arithmetic. [with] Key")
An Introduction To Arithmetic. [with] Key
"An Introduction To Arithmetic," complete with its answer key, is a comprehensive mathematics textbook intended for students learning the fundamentals of arithmetic. Authored by John Newark, this educational resource offers a structured approach to understanding and mastering essential arithmetic concepts. The book is designed to provide a solid foundation in basic mathematical operations and problem-solving techniques. With its detailed explanations and a dedicated key for checking answers, this book supports independent learning and effective classroom instruction.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Me?Ÿerkl瓣rung
Me?Ÿerkl瓣rung, authored by Joseph Hahn, delves into the intricacies of measurement theory. This work provides a comprehensive explanation of mathematical principles underlying accurate measurement in various scientific and technical fields. It aims to clarify complex concepts, offering readers a deeper understanding of precision and its applications.The book is structured to serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge of measurement techniques and theoretical frameworks. "Me?Ÿerkl瓣rung" explores the mathematical foundations essential for ensuring reliability and validity in measurement processes. Joseph Hahn's expertise offers a detailed exploration suitable for anyone seeking a rigorous understanding of this vital subject.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Observations On A Passage In Mr. Playfair's Letter To The Lord Provost Of Edinburgh Relative To The Mathematical Pretensions Of The Scottish Clergy
In "Observations On A Passage In Mr. Playfair's Letter To The Lord Provost Of Edinburgh Relative To The Mathematical Pretensions Of The Scottish Clergy," Thomas Chalmers offers a detailed response to criticisms regarding the mathematical abilities and education of the Scottish clergy. Chalmers, a prominent figure in Scottish religious and intellectual life, carefully examines and refutes the claims made by Mr. Playfair, providing insights into the standards of education and the intellectual pursuits of clergymen in Scotland during the period.This work sheds light on the intersection of religion, science, and education in early 19th-century Scotland, offering a valuable historical perspective on the intellectual climate of the time and the role of the clergy within it. It provides a nuanced view of the debates surrounding mathematical knowledge and its relevance to religious leadership.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Recent Trends in AI Enabled Technologies
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Recent Trends in AI Enabled Technologies, ThinkAI 2024, which took place in Hyderabad, India, during December 27-28, 2024. The 18 full papers in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 75 submissions. These papers focus on topics of AI enabled technologies, including machine learning, soft computing, and deep learning algorithms.
Pi is not alone !
In next 20 minutes your thinking about π (Pi) is going to change .Explore the hidden side of π .Yes it is not the History but the future of Pi you are going to explore. The most used mathematical constant which remained a secret for thousands of years will be unfolded. know what is common between square, triangle and circle? find yourself how circle is not a special shape but only a regular polygon with infinite sides Don't you want to know a single formula, which you can use for calculating the area of square, triangle and the circle? .Calculate yourself the accurate value of π up to any digits, that too in seconds .You will also know the interesting relation between accuracy of pi and its result on circumference of circle! So let us start the journey where no one has gone before.Chap-1 is about Pi day, starting point of the journey.Chap-2 is the brief history of origin and works done on Pi. About the people involved in search of accuracy of Pi.Chap-3 will ignite a question about peculiarity of the constant Pi .Chap-4 will show different probable paths for solutions to the above question.Chap-6,7,8,9 will successfully explore new constants equivalent to Pi in shapes such as square, triangle and hexagons.Chap-10 will find a general formula about finding Pi equivalents for each shape.Chap-11 will establish a bridge between all new pi equivalents to the Pi.Chap 12 is about how much accuracy of Pi is enough for the world.Chap 13 end of journey with a great feeling about all the new friends of PI.
Invariants Of Systems Of Linear Differential Equations
"Invariants Of Systems Of Linear Differential Equations" by Ernest Julius Wilczynski presents a detailed exploration of the invariant properties associated with systems of linear differential equations. This work delves into the mathematical analysis required to understand and manipulate these complex systems. The book is intended for mathematicians, physicists, and engineers who require a strong foundation in advanced differential equations and their applications. Readers will gain insights into the fundamental principles that govern the behavior of linear differential equations and how invariant theory provides powerful tools for their study.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Observations On A Passage In Mr. Playfair's Letter To The Lord Provost Of Edinburgh Relative To The Mathematical Pretensions Of The Scottish Clergy
In "Observations On A Passage In Mr. Playfair's Letter To The Lord Provost Of Edinburgh Relative To The Mathematical Pretensions Of The Scottish Clergy," Thomas Chalmers offers a detailed response to criticisms regarding the mathematical abilities and education of the Scottish clergy. Chalmers, a prominent figure in Scottish religious and intellectual life, carefully examines and refutes the claims made by Mr. Playfair, providing insights into the standards of education and the intellectual pursuits of clergymen in Scotland during the period.This work sheds light on the intersection of religion, science, and education in early 19th-century Scotland, offering a valuable historical perspective on the intellectual climate of the time and the role of the clergy within it. It provides a nuanced view of the debates surrounding mathematical knowledge and its relevance to religious leadership.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Magic Theorem
The Magic Theorem: a Greatly-Expanded, Much-Abridged Edition of The Symmetries of Things presents a wonder- fully unique re-imagining of the classic book, The Symmetries of Things. Begun as a standard second edition by the original author team, it changed in scope following the passing of John Conway. This version of the book fulfills the original vision for the project: an elementary introduction to the orbifold signature notation and the theory behind it.The Magic Theorem features all the material contained in Part I of The Symmetries of Things, now redesigned and even more lavishly illustrated, along with new and engaging material suitable for a novice audience. This new book includes hands-on symmetry activities for the home or classroom and an online repository of teaching materials.
A Graduate Course in Probability
This book grew out of the notes for a one-semester basic graduate course in probability. As the title suggests, it is meant to be an introduction to probability and could serve as textbook for a year long text for a basic graduate course. It assumes some familiarity with measure theory and integration so in this book we emphasize only those aspects of measure theory that have special probabilistic uses.The book covers the topics that are part of the culture of an aspiring probabilist and it is guided by the author's personal belief that probability was and is a theory driven by examples. The examples form the main attraction of this subject. For this reason, a large book is devoted to an eclectic collection of examples, from classical to modern, from mainstream to "exotic". The text is complemented by nearly 200 exercises, quite a few nontrivial, but all meant to enhance comprehension and enlarge the reader's horizons.While teaching probability both at undergraduate and graduate level the author discovered the revealing power of simulations. For this reason, the book contains a veiled invitation to the reader to familiarize with the programing language R. In the appendix, there are a few of the most frequently used operations and the text is sprinkled with (less than optimal) R codes. Nowadays one can do on a laptop simulations and computations we could only dream as an undergraduate in the past. This is a book written by a probability outsider. That brings along a bit of freshness together with certain "naiveties".
Number Theory
This is a book for an undergraduate number theory course, senior thesis work, graduate level study, or for those wishing to learn about applications of number theory to data encryption and security. With no abstract algebra background required, it covers congruences, the Euclidean algorithm, linear Diophantine equations, the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Mobius inversion formula, Pythagorean triplets, perfect numbers and amicable pairs, Law of Quadratic Reciprocity, theorems on sums of squares, Farey fractions, periodic continued fractions, best rational approximations, and Pell's equation. Results are applied to factoring and primality testing including those for Mersenne and Fermat primes, probabilistic primality tests, Pollard's rho and p-1 factorization algorithms, and others. Also an introduction to cryptology with a full discussion of the RSA algorithm, discrete logarithms, and digital signatures. Chapters on analytic number theory including the Riemann zeta function, average orders of the lattice and divisor functions, Chebyshev's theorems, and Bertrand's Postulate. A chapter introduces additive number theory with discussion of Waring's Problem, the pentagonal number theorem for partitions, and Schnirelmann density.
Noncommutative Measures and LP and Orlicz Spaces, with Applications to Quantum Physics
The theory of noncommutative Haagerup ��sup��/sup and Orlicz spaces is an important tool in both Quantum Harmonic Analysis and Mathematical Physics. Indeed, noncommutativity is arguably the raison-d'礙tre of the Heisenberg approach to quantum mechanics. Just as classical analysis formed the foundation for classical mechanics, a mature response to the challenges posed by quantum mechanics (from the Heisenberg perspective) similarly needs to be built on a well-developed foundation of noncommutative analysis. In the passage from the classical to the quantum setting, functions get replaced with (possibly noncommuting) operators. Von Neumann himself realised early on that some sort of noncommutative integral calculus tailored to this setting is therefore needed to meet this challenge. This book seeks to help address this need. The noncommutative Orlicz spaces presented here help in dealing with observable quantities and entropy. Goldstein and Labuschagne provide a detailed account of the current theories in a way that is useful and accessible to a wide range of readers, from graduate students to advanced users. Beginning with some foundational examples intended to build intuition for the theory to follow, including the theory of noncommutative decreasing arrangements, as developed by Fack and Kosaki, and of Orlicz spaces for general von Neumann algebras. The authors then present the theory of the more accessible tracial case, followed by that of the more demanding general (type III) case. The final part of the book is devoted to advanced theory and applications.
Empowering Young Minds
Many metaheuristics are inspired by natural intelligence, particularly in how living species adapt and collaborate for survival. Swarm intelligence-based algorithms mimic the collective behaviour of animals and insects, and this book explores four such algorithms: Cat Swarm, Chicken Swarm, Bird Swarm, and Elephant Search. The authors have created engaging games to help children understand these algorithms through hands-on activities. With this interactive experience, the authors hope children can learn creative problem-solving skills while enjoying the amazing strategies that living creatures use in nature.
Existence of Positive Solutions
The study of the existence of positive solutions of operator equations in ordered Banach spaces, in which algebra, geometry and analysis are combined, has received much attention in the past few decades, but still in the present time.It is related to the existence of positive solutions of operator equations that have been raised in application, such as buckling of mechanical structures, design of suspension bridges, steady-state temperature distribution, chemical reactions, interaction between predators and prey, and management of natural resources.This problem can be reduced to the existence of an equation in an ordered Banach space.In this book we consider the existence of solutions of some types of equations in ordered Banach spaces.First, the existence and nonexistence of solutions of equations with differentiable concave-convex operators are discussed depending on the parameters.Next, based on the concept of partial incomplete compactness measure, we consider the existence of fixed points of monotone operators satisfying weak compactness conditions.Finally, we apply the bifurcation theory to consider the set of positive solutions of the boundary value problem.
Hack Algebra
This book is specially designed by the author to meet the demands of students preparing for high school exam, SAT/IGCSE/WASSCE/JAMB/GRE/ GMAT, ... and junior undergraduate mathematics courses and examinations. The book is series 1 of 3 of the college mathematics series. It covers almost all the syllabi in Algebra. It contains eighteen chapters with numerous solved examples, objective questions and practice exercises including the answers at the end of each chapter for the student. It is a self-teaching guide for students; teachers reference source; quick review for graduate students undertaking GRE and GMAT or other examinations that require extensive skill in algebra. It is arguably the easiest to learn book on Algebra that boost your math skills. ADDED VALUES BY THIS BOOK INCLUDE: * IT IS A SELF TEACHING GUIDE* SCORE BOOSTER IN SAT/ACT/GMAT/GRE...* DISTINCTION GRADE GUARANTEED IN HIGH SCHOOL/COLLEGE COURSE* EXCELLENT FOR OLYMPIAD STUDENTS* INCREASE YOUR PASSION AND LOVE FOR MATH* EASY LEARNING GUIDE* 1000+ EXAMPLES SOLUTION* PROGRESSIVE FROM EASIER TO HARDER EXAMPLES*CONTAINS OBJECTIVE TESTS AND EXERCISE FOR EACH CHAPTER*ANSWERS FOR TEST AND EXERCISES PROVIDED AT THE APPENDIX* MAKES YOU A MATH GENIUS* IT IS TEACHERS REFERENCE RESOURCE THE BOOK RIGOROUSLY AND EXHAUSTIVELY TREATED THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: *NUMERATION*INDICES AND LOGARITHM*SURD* QUADRATIC EQUATION*SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION*POLYNOMIALS*PARTIAL FRACTION*MAPPING AND FUNCTIONS*BINARY OPERATION* STATISTICS*PROBABILITY*PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION* COMPLEX NUMBER*MATRICES
Eigenfunction Expansions Associated With the Laplacian for Certain Domains With Infinite Boundaries
This rigorous mathematical treatment explores eigenfunction expansions associated with the Laplacian operator in domains with infinite boundaries. "Eigenfunction Expansions Associated With the Laplacian for Certain Domains With Infinite Boundaries" provides a detailed analysis of the spectral properties of the Laplacian and their applications in solving boundary value problems. It is an essential resource for researchers and graduate students in mathematics and physics working on spectral theory, partial differential equations, and related areas. The book presents advanced techniques and results, offering a valuable contribution to the understanding of mathematical analysis.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Algebra; an Elementary Text-book for the Higher Classes of Secondary Schools and for Colleges
"Algebra; an Elementary Text-book for the Higher Classes of Secondary Schools and for Colleges" by George Crystal is a comprehensive algebra textbook originally published in 1888. Designed for advanced secondary students and college undergraduates, this book offers a rigorous and thorough exploration of algebraic principles. Its detailed explanations and numerous examples make it an invaluable resource for students seeking a solid foundation in algebra. This edition retains the original content, ensuring that readers can benefit from Crystal's clear and systematic approach to the subject, making it a valuable addition to any mathematics library.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Recent Advances in Mathematical Programming
"Recent Advances in Mathematical Programming" explores the cutting-edge techniques and theoretical underpinnings of mathematical programming as of 1962. This collection, edited by Robert L. Graves and Philip Wolfe, presents a comprehensive overview of the field, covering topics such as linear programming, network flows, and nonlinear optimization. The book provides insights into the practical applications of these methods in various industries and offers a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in the latest developments in mathematical programming. It captures a pivotal moment in the evolution of optimization techniques and their impact on decision-making processes.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
''s QUARING THE CIRCLE' A HISTORY OF THE PROBLEM'
'SQUARING THE CIRCLE' A HISTORY OF THE PROBLEM explores the long and fascinating history of one of mathematics' most enduring puzzles: the attempt to construct a square with the same area as a given circle using only a compass and straightedge. This book delves into the mathematical concepts and historical context surrounding this problem, tracing its origins in ancient Greece through centuries of failed attempts, and culminating in the eventual proof of its impossibility. E.W. Hobson provides a detailed and accessible account of the mathematical ideas underlying the problem. This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of mathematics and the enduring appeal of classical geometric problems.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Small Dispersion Limit of the Korteweg-deVries Equations
"The Small Dispersion Limit of the Korteweg-de Vries Equations" explores the behavior of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation as the dispersion parameter approaches zero. This limit is crucial for understanding the transition from dispersive wave phenomena to non-dispersive behavior, with applications in various fields such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and nonlinear optics. Authored by C. David Levermore and Peter D. Lax, this work delves into the mathematical analysis required to rigorously derive and characterize the small dispersion limit. The book provides insights into the formation of shock waves and other singular structures that arise in this limit. It is an essential resource for researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics, physics, and engineering who are interested in nonlinear wave phenomena and the asymptotic analysis of partial differential equations.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Engineering Applications Of Higher Mathematics, Part 5
"Engineering Applications Of Higher Mathematics, Part 5" explores advanced mathematical concepts and their practical applications in various engineering fields. Written by Vladimir Karapetoff, this volume delves into complex mathematical analyses relevant to solving real-world engineering problems. The book offers a blend of theoretical foundations and practical examples, making it a valuable resource for engineers and students seeking to enhance their understanding of mathematical tools in engineering.This work provides insights into the use of higher mathematics to tackle challenges encountered in engineering disciplines. Readers will gain a deeper appreciation for the role of mathematical precision and rigor in achieving successful engineering outcomes. A key resource for those looking to bridge the gap between advanced mathematics and practical engineering implementation.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The National Mathematics Advisory Panel Report
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Jacobi's Method is More Accurate Than QR
This study analyzes the accuracy of Jacobi's method in comparison to the QR algorithm for matrix computations. Originally published in 1988, "Jacobi's Method is More Accurate Than QR" presents a rigorous mathematical treatment demonstrating the circumstances under which Jacobi's method offers superior precision. The research contributes valuable insights to the field of numerical analysis and is useful to researchers and practitioners dealing with eigenvalue problems and matrix diagonalization.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Hybrid Approach to Discrete Mathematical Programming
"A Hybrid Approach to Discrete Mathematical Programming" presents a detailed exploration of methods for solving optimization problems where the variables are restricted to discrete values. This book, authored by Roy Earl Marsten and Thomas L. Morin, delves into the intricacies of combining various techniques to tackle complex mathematical programming challenges. It offers insights into modeling real-world scenarios using discrete variables and designing efficient algorithms to find optimal or near-optimal solutions. This text is valuable for researchers and practitioners in operations research, computer science, and engineering, providing a comprehensive overview of hybrid approaches in discrete optimization.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Science Of Arithmetic. In Three Parts. Part I. Primary Arithmetic, Being An Explanation Of The Decimal System Of Expressing Numbers, And The Elementary Processes Of Numerical Calculation
"Science Of Arithmetic. In Three Parts. Part I. Primary Arithmetic" is a historical text offering an explanation of the decimal system and elementary numerical calculation. Originally published in 1849, this book provides insight into 19th-century mathematical education. The text emphasizes foundational concepts, making it useful for understanding the historical development of arithmetic teaching methods. This edition is a valuable resource for educators, historians of mathematics, and anyone interested in the evolution of primary education.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The National Mathematics Advisory Panel Report
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
On Condition Numbers and the Distance to the Nearest Ill-posed Problem
This work explores the relationship between condition numbers and the distance to the nearest ill-posed problem. It provides a rigorous mathematical analysis of condition numbers, particularly in the context of numerical stability and error analysis. The study focuses on understanding how sensitive a problem is to small changes in its input data and investigates the proximity to problems for which solutions are undefined or highly unstable. Intended for researchers and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and engineering, "On Condition Numbers and the Distance to the Nearest Ill-posed Problem" offers valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of numerical computation and its practical implications. The concepts discussed are crucial for designing robust numerical algorithms and assessing the reliability of computational results.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Green's Function Techniques for the Solution of Time-dependant Potential Flows With a Free Surface in a Bounded Domain
This work presents Green's function techniques for solving time-dependent potential flows with a free surface in a bounded domain. It provides a detailed mathematical treatment applicable to advanced studies in fluid dynamics and engineering. The methodology allows for a rigorous analysis of complex fluid behaviors, offering insights into problems involving free surfaces and time-varying conditions.Researchers and engineers in fields such as naval architecture, hydraulic engineering, and computational fluid dynamics will find this study valuable. Its emphasis on theoretical foundations and practical applications ensures its continued relevance in addressing contemporary challenges in fluid mechanics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Multiple Extension Algebraic Number Fields
Multiple Extension Algebraic Number Fields explores advanced topics in algebraic number theory, focusing on field extensions. This work by Chung-jen Ho delves into the complexities of number fields and their extensions, offering a rigorous mathematical treatment suitable for researchers and graduate students in mathematics. The book provides detailed analysis and proofs related to the structure and properties of these fields, making it a valuable resource for those studying advanced algebra and number theory.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Magic Theorem
The Magic Theorem: a Greatly-Expanded, Much-Abridged Edition of The Symmetries of Things presents a wonder- fully unique re-imagining of the classic book, The Symmetries of Things. Begun as a standard second edition by the original author team, it changed in scope following the passing of John Conway. This version of the book fulfills the original vision for the project: an elementary introduction to the orbifold signature notation and the theory behind it.The Magic Theorem features all the material contained in Part I of The Symmetries of Things, now redesigned and even more lavishly illustrated, along with new and engaging material suitable for a novice audience. This new book includes hands-on symmetry activities for the home or classroom and an online repository of teaching materials.
Mean Field Guided Machine Learning
This book explores the integration of Mean Field Game (MFG) theory with machine learning (ML), presenting both theoretical foundations and practical applications. Drawing from extensive research, it provides insights into how MFG can improve various ML techniques, including supervised learning, reinforcement learning, and federated learning. MFG theory and ML are converging to address critical challenges in high-dimensional spaces and multi-agent systems. While ML has transformed industries by leveraging vast data and computational power, scalability and robustness remain key concerns. MFG theory, which models large populations of interacting agents, offers a mathematical framework to simplify and optimize complex systems, enhancing ML's efficiency and applicability. By bridging these two fields, this book aims to drive innovation in scalable and robust machine learning. The integration of MFG with ML not only expands research possibilities but also paves the way for more adaptive and intelligent systems. Through this work, the authors hope to inspire further exploration and development in this promising interdisciplinary domain. With case studies and real-world examples, this book serves as a guide for researchers and students in communications and networks seeking to harness MFG's potential in advancing ML. Industry managers, practitioners and government research workers in the fields of communications and networks will find this book a valuable resource as well.
The Cambridge Mathematical Journal
"The Cambridge Mathematical Journal, Volume 3" offers a fascinating glimpse into the mathematical landscape of the late 19th century. Published under the auspices of Cambridge University, this journal presents a collection of articles, problems, and solutions that reflect the mathematical interests and advancements of the time. This volume serves as a valuable resource for historians of mathematics, providing insights into the development of mathematical thought and the evolution of mathematical notation. The journal captures the spirit of mathematical inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge that characterized this era. It remains relevant for anyone interested in the historical roots of modern mathematics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
![Key to Exercises in Euclid [Book 1-6 and Parts of Book 11,12]](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/9197/9781023919197m.webp?Q=e6646 "Key to Exercises in Euclid [Book 1-6 and Parts of Book 11,12]")
Key to Exercises in Euclid [Book 1-6 and Parts of Book 11,12]
This book provides the solutions and answers to the exercises found in Isaac Todhunter's edition of Euclid's Elements. Covering Books 1-6 and parts of Books 11 and 12, this key is designed to assist students and educators in mastering Euclidean geometry. It offers step-by-step solutions and explanations, making it an invaluable resource for self-study or classroom use.Originally intended to complement the textbook, this key enhances understanding of geometric principles and cultivates problem-solving skills. "Key to Exercises in Euclid" is essential for anyone seeking a deeper engagement with classical geometry and its applications. It remains relevant for modern students and teachers alike due to the enduring importance of Euclidean geometry in mathematical education.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Canadian Series of School Books the Elements of Euclid
"The Elements of Euclid" is a classic geometry textbook, part of the Canadian Series of School Books. Written by I. Todhunter and published by Copp, Clark and Co., this edition presents Euclid's foundational geometric principles in a clear and accessible manner for students. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to Euclidean geometry. A valuable resource for understanding the foundations of mathematical reasoning, this historical text remains relevant for students and educators alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cocker's Decimal Arithmetick. Whereunto Is Added, His Artificial Arithmetick. Also His Algebraical Arithmetick. Perused, Corrected, and Publ. by J. Hawkins
"Cocker's Decimal Arithmetick" is a comprehensive mathematical text first published in the 17th century. This edition, perused, corrected, and published by J. Hawkins, includes not only Cocker's work on decimal arithmetic but also his artificial arithmetic and algebraical arithmetic, offering a complete overview of the mathematical knowledge of the time. The book showcases the methods used in early mathematical education and provides insight into the evolution of arithmetic and algebraic techniques. A valuable resource for historians of mathematics and anyone interested in the development of mathematical practices.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Cambridge Mathematical Journal
"The Cambridge Mathematical Journal, Volume 3" offers a fascinating glimpse into the mathematical landscape of the late 19th century. Published under the auspices of Cambridge University, this journal presents a collection of articles, problems, and solutions that reflect the mathematical interests and advancements of the time. This volume serves as a valuable resource for historians of mathematics, providing insights into the development of mathematical thought and the evolution of mathematical notation. The journal captures the spirit of mathematical inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge that characterized this era. It remains relevant for anyone interested in the historical roots of modern mathematics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On Infinitesimal Calculus
"A Treatise On Infinitesimal Calculus, Volume 4" by Bartholomew Price is a comprehensive exploration of advanced mathematical concepts. This volume delves into differential and integral calculus, calculus of variations, applications to algebra and geometry, and analytical mechanics. Originally published in 1862, this enduring work offers a detailed examination of the subject, making it an invaluable resource for mathematicians, physicists, and historians of science. Price's treatise provides rigorous explanations and in-depth analysis, showcasing the mathematical techniques of the 19th century. Its continued relevance lies in its detailed treatment of complex mathematical principles, offering insights into the foundations of modern calculus and mechanics. This historical text is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of infinitesimal calculus and its applications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Histroy Of The Calculus Of Variations
A History of the Calculus of Variations, by I. Todhunter, offers a detailed exploration of the historical development of this crucial branch of mathematics. First published in 1861, this meticulously researched volume traces the evolution of the calculus of variations from its earliest origins through the significant advancements made by leading mathematicians of the era. Todhunter's work provides a comprehensive survey of the methods, theories, and applications that shaped the field. This historical account is invaluable for mathematicians, historians of science, and anyone interested in understanding the intellectual journey behind one of mathematics' most powerful tools. Reintroduced for a new generation of scholars, it remains a vital resource for understanding the foundations of modern mathematical thought.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On Infinitesimal Calculus
"A Treatise On Infinitesimal Calculus, Volume 4" by Bartholomew Price is a comprehensive exploration of advanced mathematical concepts. This volume delves into differential and integral calculus, calculus of variations, applications to algebra and geometry, and analytical mechanics. Originally published in 1862, this enduring work offers a detailed examination of the subject, making it an invaluable resource for mathematicians, physicists, and historians of science. Price's treatise provides rigorous explanations and in-depth analysis, showcasing the mathematical techniques of the 19th century. Its continued relevance lies in its detailed treatment of complex mathematical principles, offering insights into the foundations of modern calculus and mechanics. This historical text is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of infinitesimal calculus and its applications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Histroy Of The Calculus Of Variations
A History of the Calculus of Variations, by I. Todhunter, offers a detailed exploration of the historical development of this crucial branch of mathematics. First published in 1861, this meticulously researched volume traces the evolution of the calculus of variations from its earliest origins through the significant advancements made by leading mathematicians of the era. Todhunter's work provides a comprehensive survey of the methods, theories, and applications that shaped the field. This historical account is invaluable for mathematicians, historians of science, and anyone interested in understanding the intellectual journey behind one of mathematics' most powerful tools. Reintroduced for a new generation of scholars, it remains a vital resource for understanding the foundations of modern mathematical thought.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cocker's Decimal Arithmetick. Whereunto Is Added, His Artificial Arithmetick. Also His Algebraical Arithmetick. Perused, Corrected, and Publ. by J. Hawkins
"Cocker's Decimal Arithmetick" is a comprehensive mathematical text first published in the 17th century. This edition, perused, corrected, and published by J. Hawkins, includes not only Cocker's work on decimal arithmetic but also his artificial arithmetic and algebraical arithmetic, offering a complete overview of the mathematical knowledge of the time. The book showcases the methods used in early mathematical education and provides insight into the evolution of arithmetic and algebraic techniques. A valuable resource for historians of mathematics and anyone interested in the development of mathematical practices.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Canadian Series of School Books the Elements of Euclid
"The Elements of Euclid" is a classic geometry textbook, part of the Canadian Series of School Books. Written by I. Todhunter and published by Copp, Clark and Co., this edition presents Euclid's foundational geometric principles in a clear and accessible manner for students. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to Euclidean geometry. A valuable resource for understanding the foundations of mathematical reasoning, this historical text remains relevant for students and educators alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Connection Matrices in Combinatorial Topological Dynamics
This book provides an introduction to the theory of connection matrices in the context of combinatorial multivector fields. The theory of connection matrices was proposed by Conley and Franzosa for classical continuous-time dynamical systems as a tool for studying connecting orbits between isolated invariant sets. It generalizes the Morse complex in Morse theory, and has found numerous applications in dynamics. Connection matrices have been and still are a challenging topic to study, as there are no complete introductory texts, and both their intricate definition and properties are scattered over numerous research papers. In recent years, dynamical concepts have found their way into a combinatorial context. Starting with combinatorial vector fields, introduced by Forman to generalize classical Morse theory, it has been realized that this transfer of ideas can lead to important applications. Similarly, Conley's theory of isolated invariant sets has been transferred to the combinatorial setting. This, when combined with the concept of multivector fields, opens the door to a complete combinatorial dynamical theory. In this book, we take Conley's theory one step further, by presenting a complete discussion of connection matrices for combinatorial multivector fields. While some of the results in this book are based on known approaches, we show in a detailed way how they can be carried over to the case of multivector fields on general Lefschetz complexes. Along the way, we introduce notions which are new even in the classical setting, such as a formal approach to addressing the nonuniqueness of connection matrices, as well as mechanisms for comparing connection matrices even under poset changes. Finally, we show that specifically for the case of Forman's gradient combinatorial vector fields connection matrices are necessarily unique, and can be determined explicitly in a straightforward way. Focusing on the combinatorial theory of connection matrices has a number of advantages. On the one hand, many of the technical difficulties of the classical continuous-time dynamics situation are not present in the discrete combinatorial context. This allows us to provide a complete and informal introduction to the theory in the second section of the book. This in turn will enable the readers to construct and analyze their own examples easily. On the other hand, the complete theory, including the existence of connecting orbits in the combinatorial setting can be presented in detail, based on an explicit distinction between the algebraic and topological parts of the theory. In this way, it is our hope that this book will be an impetus for further knowledge transfer between dynamics and combinatorics, and even topological data analysis. This text is aimed at researchers in the fields of dynamics and topological data analysis, and it is suitable for advanced graduate students interested in applying connection matrix methods to their own studies.
