Algorithms, Monks, and Merchants
This book explores the tight relationship that existed between application needs and computational problem-solving methods during the Middle Ages, particularly the period between the 9th and 15th centuries. It was a time of great cultural and economic evolution, starting with the blooming phase of Arab science and continuing with the acquisition of Hindu-Arabic computation methods (based on the decimal positional number system) in Western Europe.The aim is to show, by means of suitable examples, how in the Middle Ages mathematics and computation were tightly related to the solution of everyday life problems. These ranges from religious problems like computing the date of Easter to land measurement and financial computations, as well as handling various volumes and managing agricultural resources.In particular, during the late medieval centuries when the economy saw a substantial upswing, merchants' activity required strong computational skills to solve a great variety of problems. It is such need that led to the creation of the so called 'abacus schools' that the sons of merchants, primarily Italians but also from other European regions, attended during their boyhood to learn computing techniques.
Mastering Grid Computing
Grid computing, a computing infrastructure that combines computer resources spread over different geographical locations to achieve a common goal, is seen as an efficient solution to solve complex real-world computer problems in a shorter time. Grid computing makes it easier to collaborate with other organizations, makes better use of existing hardware, and reduces transmission congestion, leading to more efficient electricity markets, improved power quality, and a reduced environmental impact.Highlighting the salient features of grid computing, this new book, Mastering Grid Computing: Scheduling and Resource Management, begins with the basic definition of grid and its architecture and also discusses advances to the complex hybridized model of grid computing, grid scheduling, and grid resource management. The chapters address different problems causing grid bottlenecks, the formulation of solution strategies, implementation of grid scheduling, along with case studies of grid computing.This book introduces several scheduling algorithms, such as First Come First Serve (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and few hybrid algorithms. The book evaluates the efficiency of these algorithms using comparative analysis while also discussing notable grid simulators, such as GridSim, MicroGrid, Alea, and Simgrid toolkits. The book offers a practical example of scheduling algorithms through a simulation environment using the Alea simulator. The book presents information on nearly all the major grid applications in different domains and their future prospects.Key features: Provides comprehensive information on grid computing and different approaches to grid scheduling Includes mathematical equations, numerical computations, and performance analysis reports Contains graphical images of scheduling results for better clarity Includes a test on the performance of scheduling algorithms Provides detailed reports on bio-inspired algorithms The book will be a valuable guide for new and experienced researchers and will advance their understanding of the concept of grid computing in a broader perspective. Starting from the basic definition of grid and its architecture to the complex hybridized model of scheduling, this book is a comprehensive resource on grid computing, grid scheduling, and grid resource management.
Network Security Management in Heterogeneous Networks
Heterogeneous networks, as a critical component of modern communication technology, have experienced rapid development in recent years. The emergence of technologies like 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing has significantly enhanced the diversity and complexity of heterogeneous networks, making them pivotal for diverse application demands. However, the openness and diverse characteristics of heterogeneous networks expose them to serious security challenges. Such networks are vulnerable to attacks like Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, malware propagation, and jamming attacks, posing significant risks to system stability and data privacy. To address these pressing security challenges, researchers have developed a variety of defense strategies aimed at mitigating risks in heterogeneous networks. Compared to traditional approaches, these strategies exhibit several distinct advantages, such as the ability to efficiently handle large amounts of data while ensuring data security, flexibility in tackling various security challenges, and resilience against advanced and persistent cyberattacks. These approaches provide significant theoretical and practical support for improving the security of heterogeneous networks.
Arithmetic of Finite Fields
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Arithmetic of Finite Fields, WAIFI 2024, held in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, during June 10-12, 2024. The 17 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Invited talks; Coding theory; Cryptography and Boolean functions; and Postquantum Cryptography.
Navigating the Internet of Things in the 22nd Century - Concepts, Applications, and Innovations
Information Systems and Neuroscience
This book presents the proceedings of the NeuroIS Retreat 2024, June 9 - 11, Vienna, Austria, reporting on topics at the intersection of information systems (IS) research, neurophysiology and the brain sciences. Readers will discover the latest findings from top scholars in the field of NeuroIS, which offer detailed insights on the neurobiology underlying IS behavior, essential methods and tools and their applications for IS, as well as the application of neuroscience and neurophysiological theories to advance IS theory.
The Pantheon of Play, How AI and Mythology Are Revolutionizing Athletic Excellence
Machines, Computations, and Universality
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Machines, Computations, and Universality, MCU 2024, held in Nice, France, during June 5-7, 2024. The 8 full papers and 1 invited paper in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. The scope of the conference topics includes, but is not limited to, computation in the setting of various discrete models Turing machines, register machines, cellular automata, tile assembly systems, rewriting systems, molecular computing models, neural models, analog and hybrid models, BSS machines, infinite time cellular automata, real machines, quantum computing, and the meaning and implantation of universality in these contexts.
Public management with the application of artificial intelligence
The object of study, in this case, will be focused on understanding the technology and the relationship with society, which was projected by CONPES document in 2019 that opens the way to face the reality in a country where technology does not reach every corner and the waiting time to advance a procedure is too high compared to our neighbors, and therefore it is valid to ask how to use AI, as an aid tool, to reduce the waiting time in the daily procedures of citizens, especially in the District Secretary of Mobility? As a thesis, it is outlined that there is an anti-formalist reading, which makes visible a conflict of interests between the administration and the administered. The above to conclude that with the help of artificial intelligence in turn with algorithms we can speed up the procedures to people who are worn out in terms of time with automated tools.
SAP Activate Project Management Certification Guide
Get ready for the SAP Activate project management exam with this certification study guide for C_ACT_2403! Master all the important exam topics, from agile project planning and delivery to new implementations and system conversions. Reinforce your knowledge with a review of key terminology and practice questions and answers for each subject area. Set yourself up for success on test day!In this book, you'll learn about: a. The TestIf you're preparing to get certified in project management with SAP Activate, this is the book for you. This guide follows the structure of the exam, so deepen your knowledge of SAP Activate and walk through topics new to exam C_ACT. b. Core ContentReview major subject areas like SAP Activate project planning, core workstreams, new implementations, and system conversions. Then master important terminology and key takeaways for each topic. c. Q&AAfter reviewing each chapter, solidify your knowledge with questions and answers for each section to improve your test-taking skills.Highlights include: 1) Exam C_ACT2) SAP Activate methodology3) Agile project planning4) Agile project delivery5) Scrum6) Workstreams7) New implementation8) System conversion9) Selective data transition10) On-premise SAP S/4HANA11) SAP S/4HANA Cloud
Cybersecurity for SAP
Protect your SAP system from bad actors! Start by getting a thorough grounding in the why and what of cybersecurity before diving into the how. Create your security roadmap using tools like SAP's secure operations map and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF). Then walk through key cybersecurity processes: vulnerability management, threat detection, incident response, disaster recovery, and more. With step-by-step instructions for implementing infrastructure and network security and using tools like SAP Trust Center, this guide will help you safeguard your system!
Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Iberamia 2024
This volume LNCS 15277 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th Ibero-American Conference on AI, IBERAMIA 2024, held in Montevideo, Uruguay, during November 13-15, 2024. The 36 full papers presented together with 14 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 96 submissions. The conference focuses on AI engineering & applications; bio-inspired & soft computing; computer vision & robotics; knowledge representation & reasoning; machine learning; multi agent systems; natural language processing; and social AI.
Kickstart Operating System Design
Master Operating Systems (OS) design from fundamentals to future-ready systems! Book DescriptionOperating systems (OS) are the backbone of modern computing, enabling seamless interaction between hardware and software across desktops, mobile devices, embedded systems, and networks. A solid understanding of OS design is essential for students pursuing careers in software development, system architecture, cybersecurity, and IT infrastructure. [Kickstart Operating System Design] provides a structured, university-aligned approach to OS design, covering foundational and advanced topics essential for mastering this critical field. Explore core concepts such as process management, system calls, multithreading, CPU scheduling, memory allocation, and file system architecture. Delve into advanced areas like distributed OS, real-time and embedded systems, mobile and network OS, and security mechanisms that protect modern computing environments. Each chapter breaks down complex topics with clear explanations, real-world examples, and practical applications, ensuring an engaging and exam-focused learning experience. Table of Contents1. Computer Organization and Hardware Software Interfaces2. Introduction to Operating Systems3. Concept of a Process and System Calls4. Threads5. Scheduling6. Process Synchronization and Dead locks7. A. Computer Memory Part 1 B. Memory Organization Part 28. Secondary Storage and Interfacing I/O Devices9. File System10. Distributed OS11. Real-Time Operating Systems and Embedded Operating Systems12. Multimedia Operating Systems13. OS for Mobile Devices14. Operating Systems for Multiprocessing System15. Network Operating System16. Protection and Security Index
The Clockwork of Civilization, How History, Technology, and Philosophy Shape Human Progress
The Algorithm of Time, Exploring History's Lessons Through Technology and Thought
Breaking Through Bytes
Breaking Through Bytes: Women Shaping the Digital World celebrates the indomitable spirit of women who redefined technology. Divided into 9 iconic chapters, the book provides vivid portraits of 18 female pioneers who cracked the digital code, women who dared to question, create and conquer, describing the evolution of technology through an inspiring lens.The book spans millennia, tracing the impact of trailblazing women in technology. In early chapters, meet historical figures from the first century to the early 1800s, whose contributions laid the groundwork for today's advancements. Dive into stories of mixed digital artist Thea Baumann, actress and inventor Hedy Lamarr, and pioneering programmer Betty Snyder alongside virtual reality specialist Claire Blackshaw. Discover modern innovators like Kayleigh Oliver, a woman of colour waving the flag for programming all whilst balancing motherhood and tech, and Rocio Evenett, a fashion technologist revolutionising the supply chain. Whether through games, music, or Artificial Intelligence (AI), women from diverse backgrounds have continually defied conventions and reshaped industries.Breaking Through Bytes uniquely explores women's contributions to STEM and digital technologies, focusing on underrepresented innovators across the centuries. It blends detailed technical achievements with personal stories to inspire readers interested in the history of technology, gender diversity, and modern digital innovations.
From Silicon to Soul, A Christian's Guide to Career, Relationships, and AI
Cloud Computing and High Performance Computing (HPC) Advances for Next Generation Internet
Cloud computing and high-performance computing have emerged as transformative paradigms reshaping the information and communication technology landscape. This reprint explores cutting-edge advancements and breakthrough research in the field to address critical challenges. Key topics include high-availability solutions in container platforms; AI-driven predictions for cloud pricing; dynamic redundancy models for balancing cost and reliability in clouds; IoT and edge computing for smarter building solutions; transparent performance debugging for microservices; game-theoretic pricing mechanisms for fair and efficient cloud resource allocation; innovative tools for GPU virtualization and optimization in HPC systems; real-time workload optimization for crowdsourced platforms; advanced genomic sequence alignment techniques using HPC; and automated resiliency enhancements for distributed applications. By focusing on practical applications and innovative methodologies, the collection offers valuable insights for shaping the next-generation Internet.
Advanced Manufacturing and Precision Machining
Advanced manufacturing is a core technological domain critical for modern industrial transformation and enhancing global competitiveness. By deeply integrating traditional manufacturing with technologies such as electronic information, computer science, materials engineering, and intelligent control, it significantly improves manufacturing precision, efficiency, and sustainability. Precision machining, as an essential part of this field, provides key technical support for high-tech industries such as aerospace, medical devices, and semiconductors, including the production of high-performance components such as gears, bearings, and screws. With advancements in precision machining technology, production is not only more refined but also significantly enhanced in terms of efficiency and product quality. This Special Issue, "Advanced Manufacturing and Precision Machining," consists of ten peer-reviewed papers and explores the latest developments in the field of precision machining, with a focus on balancing high precision and high efficiency in complex manufacturing environments. As intelligent and digital technologies continue to advance, the future of advanced manufacturing will be more efficient, intelligent, and green. Interdisciplinary innovation and technological integration play an increasingly important role in driving progress. This Special Issue can provide crucial theoretical support and practical guidance for researchers and industry professionals.
Differential Equations and Inverse Problems
The present reprint contains 12 articles that have been accepted and published in the Special Issue "Differential Equations and Inverse Problems" in MDPI's Axioms journal. The articles cover a wide range of topics with respect to the theory and applications of differential equations and inverse problems. The key topics covered in this Special Issue include impulsive delay differential equations, fractional differential equations, the Rayleigh-Stokes equation with a fractional derivative, the Monge-Amp癡re equation, one-dimensional heat conduction, dynamic complex matrix inversion, collocation methods, the Runge-Kutta method, the Tikhonov regularization method, convolution neural networks, supervised contrastive learning, zeroing neural networks, etc. Differential equations and inverse problems have become a rapidly growing topic because of the new techniques developed recently and the amazing achievements in computational sciences. With the progress of science and technology, differential equations and inverse problems have quickly developed, and new waves have been successively set off in a broad range of disciplines, such as mathematics, physics, engineering, business, economics, earth science, biology, etc. We hope that the reprint will be interesting and useful for those working in the areas of differential equations, inverse problems, and artificial intelligence, in addition to those who have a mathematical background and want to familiarize themselves with recent advances in differential equations and inverse problems, which have been widely applied in many fields of science and engineering.
Methods and Applications of Data Management and Analytics
This Special Issue of Applied Sciences focuses on innovative methods and applications in data management and analytics, addressing the challenges posed by the growing volume, velocity, and variety of data in today's world. This Issue highlights advancements in big data processing, data mining, AI-driven database systems, graph data analysis, and spatial-temporal data management, among other key areas.
New Trends in Long-Life Road Infrastructures
The aim of this reprint is to delve into the forefront of road material and structure design, focusing on the latest trends and innovations that promise to revolutionize the longevity and sustainability of road infrastructures. From advanced durable materials to resilient pavement systems, as well as the integration of intelligent technologies, we aspire to explore the potential of these innovative approaches. In this reprint, leading experts in the field share their insights, research findings, and visions for the future. Together, we embark on a journey to unlock the full potential of long-life road infrastructure, seeking solutions that balance the escalating demands of modern transportation with our commitment to environmental sustainability. We pave the way towards a future where road networks are not only durable and efficient but also harmonize with the ecological balance of our planet.
Collins International Primary Computing
Collins International Primary Computing series is structured around six themes relating to computing and digital literacy and offers learners a comprehensive and engaging approach to learning, enhanced by real-world applications. Each chapter is organised to develop essential skills, leading learners towards the creation of a final project.The project-based activities nurture creative skills and give learners the opportunity to make decisions and develop projects that matter to them. Stage 4 projects focus on everything from designing an online community to creating a podcast, giving children the tools to build key computing and ICT skills, linking the five strands of theory to the practice of computing, and showing learners how computers work.Collins International Primary Computing series provides in-depth coverage of the Cambridge curriculum frameworks for Primary Computing (0059) and Primary Digital Literacy (0072), as well as the UK national curriculum for Computing at primary level.Each chapter enables students to develop their computing and digital literacy skills through a fun, practical and relatable project. Stage 4 helps learners to design their own online community, create a podcast on a chosen industry robot or computer scientist, design and make a scrolling game, design an escape room with challenges to be solved using the Caesar Cipher or Pigpen Cipher and interrogate a global dataset and create a poster to raise awareness of a problem.Learners will build their understanding throughout the stage, using a rich variety of sources with an international focus to support their learning.With regular opportunities for discussion, group work, investigation and design, the Student's Book and Workbook encourage active learning throughout. This includes 'unplugged' learning to explore concepts and foster computational thinking skills. Each chapter concludes with an opportunity for learners to build and showcase their own work, consolidating their learning through self or peer assessment and reflection.Clear explanations, visually engaging activities and 'Key terms' features are designed to support young learners, especially those with English as a second or additional language.The course includes the latest hardware and software information, additionally exploring Artificial Intelligence and AI images and empowers learners to navigate the online world safely by equipping them with crucial digital safety skills.Written by Flip Computing - Rebecca Franks, Liz Smart and Dr Tracy Gardner - an all female team of experts with a breadth of computing experience across industry, education and research, and their culturally responsive approach provides teachers with an accessible and inclusive learning experience for all ages and inspires greater participation and tech career pathways for all.Will prepare students for a seamless transition to Stage 5.
The Robotic Gourmet, How Technology and Sociology Are Redefining the Culinary World
The Social Kitchen, How Culinary Traditions and Robotics Shape Modern Communities
Taste of the Future, Exploring Food, Society, and the Rise of Robotic Chefs
