Cloud Computing and High Performance Computing (HPC) Advances for Next Generation Internet
Cloud computing and high-performance computing have emerged as transformative paradigms reshaping the information and communication technology landscape. This reprint explores cutting-edge advancements and breakthrough research in the field to address critical challenges. Key topics include high-availability solutions in container platforms; AI-driven predictions for cloud pricing; dynamic redundancy models for balancing cost and reliability in clouds; IoT and edge computing for smarter building solutions; transparent performance debugging for microservices; game-theoretic pricing mechanisms for fair and efficient cloud resource allocation; innovative tools for GPU virtualization and optimization in HPC systems; real-time workload optimization for crowdsourced platforms; advanced genomic sequence alignment techniques using HPC; and automated resiliency enhancements for distributed applications. By focusing on practical applications and innovative methodologies, the collection offers valuable insights for shaping the next-generation Internet.
Advanced Manufacturing and Precision Machining
Advanced manufacturing is a core technological domain critical for modern industrial transformation and enhancing global competitiveness. By deeply integrating traditional manufacturing with technologies such as electronic information, computer science, materials engineering, and intelligent control, it significantly improves manufacturing precision, efficiency, and sustainability. Precision machining, as an essential part of this field, provides key technical support for high-tech industries such as aerospace, medical devices, and semiconductors, including the production of high-performance components such as gears, bearings, and screws. With advancements in precision machining technology, production is not only more refined but also significantly enhanced in terms of efficiency and product quality. This Special Issue, "Advanced Manufacturing and Precision Machining," consists of ten peer-reviewed papers and explores the latest developments in the field of precision machining, with a focus on balancing high precision and high efficiency in complex manufacturing environments. As intelligent and digital technologies continue to advance, the future of advanced manufacturing will be more efficient, intelligent, and green. Interdisciplinary innovation and technological integration play an increasingly important role in driving progress. This Special Issue can provide crucial theoretical support and practical guidance for researchers and industry professionals.
New Trends in Long-Life Road Infrastructures
The aim of this reprint is to delve into the forefront of road material and structure design, focusing on the latest trends and innovations that promise to revolutionize the longevity and sustainability of road infrastructures. From advanced durable materials to resilient pavement systems, as well as the integration of intelligent technologies, we aspire to explore the potential of these innovative approaches. In this reprint, leading experts in the field share their insights, research findings, and visions for the future. Together, we embark on a journey to unlock the full potential of long-life road infrastructure, seeking solutions that balance the escalating demands of modern transportation with our commitment to environmental sustainability. We pave the way towards a future where road networks are not only durable and efficient but also harmonize with the ecological balance of our planet.
Methods and Applications of Data Management and Analytics
This Special Issue of Applied Sciences focuses on innovative methods and applications in data management and analytics, addressing the challenges posed by the growing volume, velocity, and variety of data in today's world. This Issue highlights advancements in big data processing, data mining, AI-driven database systems, graph data analysis, and spatial-temporal data management, among other key areas.
Differential Equations and Inverse Problems
The present reprint contains 12 articles that have been accepted and published in the Special Issue "Differential Equations and Inverse Problems" in MDPI's Axioms journal. The articles cover a wide range of topics with respect to the theory and applications of differential equations and inverse problems. The key topics covered in this Special Issue include impulsive delay differential equations, fractional differential equations, the Rayleigh-Stokes equation with a fractional derivative, the Monge-Amp癡re equation, one-dimensional heat conduction, dynamic complex matrix inversion, collocation methods, the Runge-Kutta method, the Tikhonov regularization method, convolution neural networks, supervised contrastive learning, zeroing neural networks, etc. Differential equations and inverse problems have become a rapidly growing topic because of the new techniques developed recently and the amazing achievements in computational sciences. With the progress of science and technology, differential equations and inverse problems have quickly developed, and new waves have been successively set off in a broad range of disciplines, such as mathematics, physics, engineering, business, economics, earth science, biology, etc. We hope that the reprint will be interesting and useful for those working in the areas of differential equations, inverse problems, and artificial intelligence, in addition to those who have a mathematical background and want to familiarize themselves with recent advances in differential equations and inverse problems, which have been widely applied in many fields of science and engineering.
Collins International Primary Computing
Collins International Primary Computing series provides in-depth coverage of the Cambridge curriculum frameworks for Primary Computing (0059) and Primary Digital Literacy (0072), as well as the UK national curriculum for Computing at primary level. Each chapter enables students to develop their computing and digital literacy skills through a fun, practical and relatable project. Stage 4 helps learners to design their own online community, create a podcast on a chosen industry robot or computer scientist, design and make a scrolling game, design an escape room with challenges to be solved using the Caesar Cipher or Pigpen Cipher and interrogate a global dataset and create a poster to raise awareness of a problem. Clear explanations, visually engaging activities and 'Key terms' features are designed to support young learners, especially those with English as a second or additional language. The course includes the latest hardware and software information, additionally exploring Artificial Intelligence and AI images and empowers learners to navigate the online world safely by equipping them with crucial digital safety skills. Not endorsed by Cambridge International Education.
The Robotic Gourmet, How Technology and Sociology Are Redefining the Culinary World
The Social Kitchen, How Culinary Traditions and Robotics Shape Modern Communities
Taste of the Future, Exploring Food, Society, and the Rise of Robotic Chefs
Distributed Computer and Communication Networks
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 27th International Conference, on Distributed and Computer and Communication Networks, DCCN 2024, held in Moscow, Russia, on September 27, 2024. The 34 full papers and 2 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 107 submissions. They are organized in these topical sections: Computer and Communication Networks; Analytical Modeling of Distributed Systems; and Distributed Systems Applications.
Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Problems in Ecology, Epidemiology and Oncology
This reprint contains 11 papers that were reviewed, accepted, and published in the MDPI journal of Mathematics as part of the Special Issue on Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Problems in Ecology, Epidemiology, and Oncology. The reprint covers a diverse range of topics in mathematical biology, including contemporary research in epidemiology, ecology, and oncology. The included articles discuss subjects such as monkeypox outbreaks, antiangiogenic therapy for malignant tumors, stochastic epidemic models, optimal treatment for prostate cancer, and models of harmful algal blooms and COVID-19. This collection serves as a foundation for readers to further explore these critical areas of research.
Machine Learning Applications in Seismology
The purpose of this Special Issue is to immerse readers in the transformative impact of machine learning-based artificial intelligence on seismology. From digital seismic data processing to the development of structured seismic catalogs, AI technology is poised to revolutionize our understanding of earthquakes. By enabling multiple geophysical observations, AI uncovers signals and patterns that traditional methods overlook, offering new insights into the physical processes of earthquakes. In this Special Issue, leading experts share their innovative ideas and latest findings in earthquake monitoring, early warning, and forecasting systems, all developed through cutting-edge machine learning methods, theories, and applications. Together, we explore the potential of AI in seismology, aiming to enhance our ability to predict and understand seismic events. This journey promises to advance our scientific knowledge and improve our preparedness for future earthquakes, paving the way for a safer and more informed world.
Turning Point
Modern information technology permeates and transforms our world--far more intensely than most of us realize. The book describes its origin, history, and essential drivers. It elaborates on the substantial importance the new world power of IT has gained for our social, economic, and political lives. It provides the reader with interesting, easily understandable, and balanced guidance on a complex topic. It highlights major development lines and explains concepts such as artificial intelligence, algorithms, and blockchains.
Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation
The two-volume set LNCS 15529 and 15530 constitutes the proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, VMCAI 2025, held in Denver, CO, USA, during January 20-21, 2025.The 20 full papers together with 2 accepted tool papers and 18 full length regular and case-study papers presented in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. The program of VMCAI 2025 conference in the core areas of VMCAI including abstract interpretation, programming languages, hardware and software model checking, cyber-physical systems, formal synthesis, formal methods in artificial intelligence, concurrency and other areas.
System Design on AWS
Enterprises building complex and large-scale applications in the cloud face multiple challenges. From figuring out the right tools to estimating the right provisioning, nearly every solution comes with a complicated set of choices and trade-offs. AWS provides a one-stop shop for building and scaling these applications, and this practical guide helps you decide which pieces to use and how to fit them together. Authors Jayanth Kumar and Mandeep Singh equip software architects and engineers with essential AWS and system design knowledge to help you make good decisions and overcome the challenges of designing and scaling enterprise software architecture. By diving into specific use cases, you'll understand how these principles and resources can be applied to real-world problems. With this book, you will: Learn the basics and best practices of successful system design Understand key AWS services and their strengths and limitations for building large-scale systems Examine engineering patterns and principles that best support large-scale systems, and learn how to design architecture with scalability, operations, and resilience in mind Learn what highly performant and cost-optimized architectures look like on AWS and the tools and frameworks that are best for specific use cases
Project Management
Project Management in a Transformative EraIn today's rapidly advancing technological and business landscape, project management has evolved from a task-focused role into a strategic leadership function. This shift demands that project managers navigate the convergence of IT and non-IT disciplines with precision and adaptability, reshaping industries and professional expectations.Duncan Sinclair, a veteran with 40 years of IT project management experience, has witnessed this transformation firsthand. From mainframe computing to AI, big data, and cloud technologies, Sinclair's career reflects the evolution of methodologies and leadership approaches. His insights form the foundation of this guide, which highlights the growing need for project managers to embrace strategic vision alongside technical expertise.Digital transformation has made IT essential to business success, with non-IT industries such as healthcare and manufacturing increasingly adopting advanced technologies. Traditional methods like Waterfall are no longer sufficient; emerging methodologies such as Agile, Lean, and Hybrid are now critical for flexibility and responsiveness in modern projects.The book underscores the importance of merging IT and non-IT project management, encouraging professionals to develop comprehensive skill sets that go beyond technical know-how. Strategic leadership, emotional intelligence, and business acumen are vital for aligning deliverables with organizational goals.Looking ahead, artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize project management. AI tools optimize planning, automate repetitive tasks, and provide predictive insights, freeing managers to focus on high-value strategic functions. However, this also raises questions about how AI will redefine roles and the skills required to thrive in an AI-driven environment.This guide provides a roadmap for navigating these changes. By blending traditional principles with cutting-edge tools and methodologies, project managers, IT professionals, and businesses can stay competitive, deliver meaningful outcomes, and lead in an era where technology and strategy are increasingly intertwined.
The Oyo Empire's Hidden Agreement with the Kanem-Bornu Kingdom
A Prolegomenon to Differential Equations and Variational Methods on Graphs
Protect Your Business in the Digital Age
Let's face it: cybersecurity is one of those things we all know we should care about, like flossing or not eating dessert for breakfast-but who has the time? For small business owners especially, it's easy to feel like you're standing at the edge of a digital Grand Canyon, armed with little more than a paper umbrella for protection. But don't panic-Protect Your Business in the Digital Age is here to help.In this delightful and practical guide, you'll find everything you need to know about keeping your business safe from cyber threats, minus the baffling tech jargon and soul-crushing boredom. Written with wit and wisdom, this book tackles big questions like: How do I stop falling for phishing scams that sound like they're from my grandmother?Can I really make passwords that are both uncrackable and unmemorable?And what's the deal with AI-are we using it to fight hackers, or is it planning to take over the world?Packed with relatable anecdotes, simple action steps, and a pinch of humor, Protect Your Business in the Digital Age makes cybersecurity not just accessible but, dare we say, enjoyable. Whether you're running a mom-and-pop shop or managing a budding empire, this book will help you build a fortress of digital defense-without sacrificing your sanity (or your budget).So, grab a cup of coffee, settle in, and get ready to protect your business like a pro. Because in a world of cyber chaos, you've got this. And with Protect Your Business in the Digital Age, you'll even have a laugh along the way.
A Prolegomenon to Differential Equations and Variational Methods on Graphs
Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation
The two-volume set LNCS 15529 and 15530 constitutes the proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, VMCAI 2025, held in Denver, CO, USA, during January 20-21, 2025.The 20 full papers together with 2 accepted tool papers and 18 full length regular and case-study papers presented in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. The program of VMCAI 2025 conference in the core areas of VMCAI including abstract interpretation, programming languages, hardware and software model checking, cyber-physical systems, formal synthesis, formal methods in artificial intelligence, concurrency and other areas.
Understanding and Mitigating Gender Bias in Information Retrieval Systems
Humanizing AI with Personality
Humanizing AI with Personality examines artificial intelligence from ethical, business, and technical perspectives, offering a preliminary yet comprehensive guide for decision-makers interested in integrating conversational agents with distinct personalities. This book provides an understanding of the key factors for crafting AI systems imbued with human-like attributes, equipping them to engage thoughtfully with the varied demands of organizational contexts and societal expectations. By addressing the ethical challenges, technical approaches, and practical considerations associated with implementing AI with personality, this book serves as an essential resource for those seeking to understand the multiple dimensions involved.
