Collective Principles and the Formation of the Internet
This book describes how distinctive socio-political commitments and cultural practices developed upon the internet in the later 20th and early 21st century and considers what lies ahead in those terms. Five decades after the internet's technological structure began to be erected, and three decades after engagement with it started burgeoning, an active and global collective formation has grown upon it. This collective formation is dubbed the 'Internet Polity' here and is distinguishable from, and yet embedded within, real-world collectives. Despite divergences and conflicts, its organization is based on certain shared principles and its culture characterized by distinctive discursive practices. This book examines how the Internet Polity developed until 2010, in terms of the technological and cultural features that have supported it. Accordingly, the Internet Polity's emerging prospects are considered. Topics and features: Gives an original framework for understanding the global collective grounded on the internet as a social space Presents a history of the technological basis and communication features of this collective, from the beginnings to 2010 Offers an interdisciplinary perspective that cuts across most disciplines of the humanities and social sciences Describes the histories of and debates surrounding popular terms like 'cyberspace, ' 'information superhighway, ' 'Internet of Things, ' 'hacker, ' etc. This wide-ranging and original book is for researchers, graduate students, professionals and informed readers who are interested in information technology and political culture, digital humanities, sociolinguistics and communication studies, history of the internet, contemporary social organization and political philosophy.
Security-Driven Human Resource Management System
Over the years, theft of staff/customer data has been of major concern to government agencies and corporate organizations alike. This affects the confidentiality of the persons affected and the integrity of such organization. This work examined various Human Resource Management Systems models and proposed a security-based model OnibereOdunayoSecurity-4 (OOS-4). The OOS-4 HRIS Model catered for four-levels of security. This book, therefore, using an iterative software development approach to building and deploying software, a Human Resource Management System was implemented and tested. Standard authentication and authorization were maintained and a role-based user access mechanism employed. This was implemented by applying new levels of security with regards to the available functions of the system. All data in storage are also encrypted using an Adapted ROT-13 Encryption Algorithm, hence making the data of no use to anyone who steals it or employees who may want to trade the organisation's data. This work should be useful to students of Computer Science, Information Technology, and Database Administrators, application developers or anyone concerned with securing personnel data.
Development of Pelvic Protection Textiles for Soldiers
The highest threat soldiers are facing on today's missions is caused by the effects of Improvised Explosive Devices (IED). Especially the pelvic region is frequently affected. A very private but crucial topic has led to reconsider the current groin protection and develop an adequate alternative. The multidimensional effect parameters of an IED explosion are analyzed and correlated with resulting traumata. Three protective zones are defined with regards to the required protection levels. Theoretical perspectives and findings are transferred into the development of an innovative pelvic protective design concept. The two product based system provides protection against IED based fragmentation while offering the full range of physiological comfort properties. Complex analysis and evaluation of the wide spectrum of individual textile characteristics lead to the development of a high resistant textile structure providing properties addressing the soldier's comfort requirements and safety. The textile builds the basis for the multifunctional pelvic protection system. The thesis compiles conceptual and scientific fundamentals creating an innovative step forward for soldier's protection.
The Impact of New Technology on Learning Processes
This work focused on the impact of new technology on learning processes at the University of Maroua. It aimed at assessing the level of effectiveness of new technology in the education system. Students make use of diverse functionalities for many reasons. Most often, they use them so as to improve their learning situations or for other purposes. This study was structured into three different chapters. The first presented the positive effects of new technology on the learning. The second chapter provided some negative aspects, and the last examined encountered problems by students during online classes. Few challenges were identified and, solutions were proposed.
Digital Urban Evolution
In an era of rapid technological advancement, the intersection of innovation and urban sustainability has become more crucial than ever. "Digital Urban Evolution" presents a comprehensive analysis of cutting-edge technologies reshaping our cities. From cloud computing and 5G networks to IoT integration, this authoritative work explores how emerging technologies are revolutionizing urban development while promoting sustainability. The book offers valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, examining the practical applications of these innovations in enhancing individual security, satisfaction, and operational efficiency in urban areas. Drawing from extensive research and real-world examples, it provides a thorough overview of current trends, challenges, and solutions in urban sustainability. This timely work not only catalogues the latest technological advancements but also presents actionable frameworks for their implementation, making it an indispensable resource for anyone involved in urban planning, technology integration, or sustainable development.
Understanding Intellectual Property Rights for Academia and Industry
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are essential tools in today's innovation-driven global economy. From academic research to industrial application, understanding the framework of IPR is vital for creators, researchers, startups, and legal professionals.This book is designed to serve as a one-stop guide to IPR - from the basics to advanced application, policy frameworks, global treaties, and case studies. The goal is to empower readers with knowledge and practical tools to protect and monetize intellectual property effectively. This book is written with special focus on Indian legal frameworks, case studies, and the global IP ecosystem, making it particularly relevant for students, researchers, legal experts, innovators, and entrepreneurs.We sincerely hope this guide will act as both a primer and a reference for years to come.
Cloud Task Scheduling
Cloud task scheduling is the process of assigning computational tasks to cloud resources-like virtual machines or containers-to optimize performance and meet user-defined goals such as minimizing execution time (makespan), reducing costs, and maximizing resource utilization. Given the dynamic, heterogeneous, and large-scale nature of cloud environments, task scheduling is a complex and NP-hard problem.This field has evolved from classical heuristics (e.g., FCFS, Min-Min) to advanced techniques such as metaheuristics (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, PSO, ACO) and AI-driven approaches like reinforcement learning and deep learning. Real-world frameworks like Hadoop YARN, Kubernetes, and CloudSim implement these strategies to manage workloads effectively.Modern cloud scheduling emphasizes multi-objective optimization, balancing trade-offs between speed, cost, energy consumption, and fairness. Emerging trends include edge computing, serverless scheduling, and green computing, positioning task scheduling as a foundational challenge for the future of cloud services.
Increase the Use of an Internet Based Application to Satisfy Tier II Reporting Requirements Under EPCRA
For a successful response to a hazardous material accident, first responders need hazardous materials information quickly, completely, accurately, and in an easily understood format. E-Plan's Online Tier II Reporting System is a secure, internet accessible repository of facility and hazardous material information. The system provides critical chemical information at the scene and is in use in many communities nationwide. The two main goals of this project are: 1) To increase the number of facilities submitting the Tier II reports directly into E-plan in order to reduce the resources required for data entry, manipulating electronic files, and calling facilities for corrections and clarifications. 2) To reduce the amount of time needed to make the complete Tier II inventory available to first responders.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Interactive Language Query System for Retrieving Alphanumeric Data From an Army Tactical Data System
For a decade the United States Army has been investigating the uses of computers in the area of tactical operations. While demonstrating that computer based tactical data processing systems can provide useful assistance, field tests have uncovered some operational problems. One major problem has been the inability of prestructured formats to meet user requirements of flexibility and generality in querying the tactical data system for alphanumeric data. The purpose of this study was to describe a query system, based on an interactive query language (IQL), as an alternative to this use of formats. The methodology encompassed four steps. First, user requirements for interactive query were stated, based on an analysis of data flow in a division tactical operations center. Second, the assumed hardware and software capabilities of a tactical data system which would use the proposed query system were stated. Third, research of the literature and of existing systems having IQLs was conducted to determine the state of the art in IQL design. Fourth, a proposed query system was described.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Interactive Language Query System for Retrieving Alphanumeric Data From an Army Tactical Data System
For a decade the United States Army has been investigating the uses of computers in the area of tactical operations. While demonstrating that computer based tactical data processing systems can provide useful assistance, field tests have uncovered some operational problems. One major problem has been the inability of prestructured formats to meet user requirements of flexibility and generality in querying the tactical data system for alphanumeric data. The purpose of this study was to describe a query system, based on an interactive query language (IQL), as an alternative to this use of formats. The methodology encompassed four steps. First, user requirements for interactive query were stated, based on an analysis of data flow in a division tactical operations center. Second, the assumed hardware and software capabilities of a tactical data system which would use the proposed query system were stated. Third, research of the literature and of existing systems having IQLs was conducted to determine the state of the art in IQL design. Fourth, a proposed query system was described.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Notes on Agent-based Applications
This book is a comprehensive guide designed to lead readers through the fascinating world of programming, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, from the very basics to cutting-edge applications. Beginning with foundational Python concepts, it gradually introduces readers to the intricacies of machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning architectures like convolutional neural networks. As the journey unfolds, the book delves into more advanced topics such as natural language understanding and the transformative power of large language models (LLMs), including modern developments like transformers and GPT models. Readers will not only learn how to implement these models but will also explore practical, agent-based applications, enabling machines to act intelligently and autonomously-writing and executing code, solving complex tasks, and interacting with APIs in dynamic environments. With a clear, structured approach and step-by-step tutorials, this book offers both beginners and experienced AI enthusiasts an accessible yet deeply insightful dive into one of the most exciting fields of technology today. Whether you're aiming to understand the basics or build real-world applications, this book provides a roadmap to mastering AI. It is always amazing to connect with my audience. Please feel free to connect with me from my personal site: https: //www.y-yin.io/. Both LinkedIn and YouTube can be accessed from the personal site.
C Language Program Parsing
This book is based on the book "C Programming Fifth Edition" written by Tan Haoqiang, contains the answer to each chapter of the topic, each topic is I first use the VS2019 compiler to knock once, and then write the code ideas to CSDN, and then posted to the column. When encountering a topic that I do not know, I will go online to search for relevant code and solution ideas, understand and then practice on the machine until the result is correct. This exercise is divided into three parts: A solution, B code, C running results. As long as there is code for each problem, there will be results to verify, so the correctness of this exercise analysis is trustworthy. There is a joke in programming "Treat computers like girlfriends, because computers are never wrong." If a program fails to run, it must be our problem, that is, our code has more or less grammatical errors and logical errors. For beginners, program errors are normal, I recommend that we use VS2019 compiler for more practice, in the program error must be more debugging, so that we can feel how the program runs, and the process of running the program.
Cyber Security Awareness Training
This book presents a discussion on how to design and implement a cyber security training & awareness programme in organisations. In this book, we use the term 'CSTAP' as the short form to refer to Cyber Security Training & Awareness Programme. The aim of this book is to provide short, succinct, plain & simple recommendations for designing and running a successful CSTAP. The guidelines in this book may be useful for professionals working as part of IS/IT/Cyber Security team of an organisation. The guidelines in this book may be useful to design and implement an organisation wide CSTAP by following a structured approach. This book may also be useful for aspiring Cyber Security leaders and anyone who is stepping into Cyber Security leadership role. Students in IS/IT & Computer Science with exposure to Cyber Security especially strategic part of Cyber Security may also find this book useful.
Security Architecture
Security Architecture is a driver for proactive, strategic, and comprehensive protection. Understand how to think like an attacker, design like an architect, and implement with the precision of an engineer. With an ever changing security landscape defined by escalating cyber threats and unprecedented vulnerabilities, Security Architecture stands as an essential guide to understand how good security architecture prevents breaches. Whether you are a seasoned security professional or an emerging architect, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools to build resilient, future-proof security architectures that not only helps anticipate attacks but actively thwart them proving its value to the organisation. Delve into a world where technology and strategy converge. Blueprints for defence are designed to evolve as fast as the threats they combat. Understand the principles behind zero trust, PAM, adaptive defences, and the integration of security into agile environments. Through real-world case studies, from critical infrastructure breaches to sophisticated supply chain attacks, this book provides actionable insights to help you navigate the complex landscape of modern cybersecurity.
Applications of Data Analytics, Machine Learning, AI and Mathematical Optimization Principles
There is no doubt that the various needs of our modern world, comes with increase in the importance of data, increase in the amount of data, an increase in the variety of data, and increase in diverse data-driven technologies. Modern technologies such as Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning processes and applications which include processes to save project cost and time are based on the foundation formed by Data Science, Data Analytics, Mathematics and its principles that contributes to various fields and projects by software data-driven applications that can make the decision-making process easier and quicker; thereby increasing value, and creating a better, more productive world. Therefore, the big questions of where, when, why and how the principles of Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Analytics and Mathematical Optimization in relation to Data as applied to various fields becomes pertinent, and the evidence of case study practical applications are seen as very useful for industry and the academia. This book presents some of these important case study examples across different fields of study as an excellent background and opener to more possibilities and the great potentials of these Data, AI/ML and Mathematical principles in our data-centric, dynamic world.
Sustainable User Experience
Sustainability is one of the key concerns of today's society, and companies are increasingly challenged to integrate sustainable practices into all areas of their business activities. Sustainability also plays a crucial role in the UX process, as design decisions directly influence how resource-efficient, socially responsible, and economically viable digital products are.This book provides a guide on how to purposefully embed sustainability into user experience design to achieve long-term positive impacts on the environment, society, and business performance. While management is responsible for strategic direction and resource allocation, it is up to designers and the entire implementation team to transform this vision into concrete products.
E-Government Digital Frontiers - Transforming Public Administration through Technology
Digital transformation has become a defining aspect of contemporary public administration, challenging traditional governance models and prompting a re-evaluation of institutional capacities, service delivery mechanisms, and citizen engagement practices. E-Government Digital Frontiers - Transforming Public Administration through Technology offers a comprehensive and analytically grounded examination of how digital technologies are reshaping the public sector. This volume addresses key issues such as designing user-centric services, governing data and digital infrastructure, ethically deploying artificial intelligence, cybersecurity strategies, and the imperative of digital inclusion. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives, the book provides a critical resource for researchers, students, and professionals across the fields of digital governance, public administration, information systems, and public policy. It contributes to scholarly discourse by exploring the interplay between institutional transformation and technological innovation while offering practical insights relevant to implementing e-government initiatives. Emphasising the opportunities and constraints of digital reform, the volume highlights the strategic, ethical, and operational dimensions of technology in the public domain. As such, it serves as a timely and valuable reference for understanding the complexities and future trajectories of digital-era governance.
AI in Action
Artificial Intelligence in Action: Transformative Applications, Impacts, and Innovations explores the integration of AI across key sectors. Chapter 1 analyzes AI in cybersecurity, detailing techniques, applications, benefits, challenges, and policy impacts. Chapter 2 examines AI's role in reshaping organizational culture, leadership, and decision-making in the digital economy, alongside ethical considerations. Chapter 3 presents the design and deployment of real-time object detection and classification systems using AI frameworks like TensorFlow, with testing and analysis. Chapter 4 focuses on machine learning approaches to stock market prediction, covering fundamental and technical analyses. Chapter 5 highlights AI in medicine, including diagnostics, predictive data use, tailored care, virtual health aids, legal-ethical concerns, future trends like intelligent robotics, and limitations of current research. The work emphasizes AI's benefits, risks, and transformative potential across domains.
Unplugged
Are We Living, or Just Scrolling?In a world where our children dream in hashtags, families dine in silence beneath glowing screens, and attention spans shrink with every swipe-Unplugged: Reclaiming Our Minds in the Digital Age is the wake-up call we didn't know we needed.This powerful book pulls back the digital curtain on the emotional, mental, and societal costs of our screen-saturated lives. With captivating real-life stories, startling research, and heartfelt insights, Louistas Nyuyse invites us to examine what we've traded for convenience and connection: our presence, our relationships, and sometimes, our peace.From classrooms where students forget how to hold pencils... to family dinners interrupted by TikToks and texts... to parents rediscovering their children after digital detox breakthroughs-Unplugged journeys through the trenches of tech-dependence and emerges with hope.You'll discover: Why screen addiction is eroding childhood and parenting alikeHow schools banning phones are seeing a return to joy, focus, and imaginationThe silent mental health crisis linked to digital overexposureProven strategies to restore connection, calm, and creativityFamily-tested routines that nurture real-life bonds over digital onesWritten in a compassionate, story-driven style-equal parts inspiring, challenging, and practical-Unplugged doesn't demonize technology. Instead, it hands us the map to use it wisely, intentionally, and without losing our humanity.If you've ever felt like your mind is no longer your own-or watched your children become strangers behind a screen-this book is your signal to reclaim what matters.✨ Order your copy today and begin your journey to a more present, purposeful, and unplugged life.
Smart Workforce
This book explores how digital technologies are reshaping the future of work and revolutionizing HR practices. The book delves into the integration of information technology in talent acquisition, performance management, employee engagement, and organizational development. It highlights how tools like AI, big data, cloud computing, and HR analytics are helping companies make data-driven decisions, personalize employee experiences, and enhance operational efficiency. Through real-world examples and practical insights, the book equips HR professionals and business leaders with strategies to create agile, innovative, and tech-savvy workforces ready for the challenges of the digital age. It serves as a comprehensive guide for transforming traditional HR into a strategic, tech-enabled function that drives organizational success.
Parallelization of Digital Processing of Colour Images
Digital image processing, especially working with color images, has become an integral part of modern technologies. Color images are usually stored in the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) model, where each pixel consists of three color components. Since each component can be processed independently, parallel computing technologies are widely applied in this field.Parallelization refers to the technique of executing multiple tasks simultaneously, significantly increasing processing speed. In color image processing, each channel (R, G, B), each pixel, or image blocks can be processed by separate processors or threads. This not only saves time but also allows for real-time processing of large-scale images.Parallel processing techniques are effectively used in various fields such as artificial intelligence, medical imaging, video surveillance, and graphic editing applications. With the help of GPUs (graphics processing units) and multi-core CPUs, parallel processing is achieved using technologies like OpenMP, CUDA, OpenCL, and MPI.In addition, tasks like neural network-based analysis, image segmentation, filtering, sharpening, and color balance adjustments are also executed in parallel.
Market-like Task Scheduling in Distributed Computing Environments
This report explores the application of market-like mechanisms to task scheduling in distributed computing environments. It examines the potential benefits of using pricing and bidding strategies to allocate computational resources efficiently. The central hypothesis is that a market-based approach can improve overall system performance compared to traditional scheduling algorithms. The report analyzes various market models and their suitability for different types of distributed systems. It presents simulation results and theoretical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of these mechanisms under varying workloads and system configurations. The work contributes to the understanding of how economic principles can be applied to optimize resource utilization in complex computing environments.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Unified Theory of Interconnection Network Structure, rev. Ed
A Unified Theory of Interconnection Network Structure, by Clyde P. Kruskal and Marc Snir, presents a comprehensive approach to understanding and designing interconnection networks. This revised edition explores the fundamental principles that govern the structure and performance of these networks, which are crucial for parallel processing and distributed computing. The book delves into various network topologies and their properties, offering a unified framework for analyzing their behavior. Key concepts include network diameter, connectivity, and routing algorithms. This work is essential reading for computer scientists and engineers seeking a deeper understanding of interconnection network design.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Unified Theory of Interconnection Network Structure, rev. Ed
A Unified Theory of Interconnection Network Structure, by Clyde P. Kruskal and Marc Snir, presents a comprehensive approach to understanding and designing interconnection networks. This revised edition explores the fundamental principles that govern the structure and performance of these networks, which are crucial for parallel processing and distributed computing. The book delves into various network topologies and their properties, offering a unified framework for analyzing their behavior. Key concepts include network diameter, connectivity, and routing algorithms. This work is essential reading for computer scientists and engineers seeking a deeper understanding of interconnection network design.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Information Technology
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
On a Parallel Implementation of Geometric Hashing on the Connection Machine
This work explores a parallel implementation of geometric hashing on the Connection Machine. It delves into the algorithmic and computational aspects of geometric hashing, specifically focusing on how it can be efficiently implemented using parallel processing techniques. This study is relevant for researchers and practitioners interested in computer science, parallel processing, and advanced algorithm design.The document provides insights into leveraging the architecture of the Connection Machine for optimizing the performance of geometric hashing algorithms. It addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by parallelizing this computational task, offering valuable knowledge for those working with high-performance computing systems and complex pattern recognition problems.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Information Technology
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Information Management
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Information Management
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Market-like Task Scheduling in Distributed Computing Environments
This report explores the application of market-like mechanisms to task scheduling in distributed computing environments. It examines the potential benefits of using pricing and bidding strategies to allocate computational resources efficiently. The central hypothesis is that a market-based approach can improve overall system performance compared to traditional scheduling algorithms. The report analyzes various market models and their suitability for different types of distributed systems. It presents simulation results and theoretical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of these mechanisms under varying workloads and system configurations. The work contributes to the understanding of how economic principles can be applied to optimize resource utilization in complex computing environments.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Product Lifecycle Management. Leveraging Ai, Digital Twins, and Smart Technologies
This two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, PLM 2024, held in Bangkok, Thailand, during July 7-10, 2024. The 64 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 105 submissions. PLM 2024 aims to integrate business approaches to the collaborative creation, management and dissemination of product and process data throughout the extended enterprises that create, manufacture and operate engineered products and systems.
Innovative technologies for fake news detection. Monograph
In the monograph, different methodologies for identifying disinformation and fake news sources have been studied, and intelligent methods and innovative tools for fake news detection have been proposed. The monograph is intended for specialists in cybersecurity, machine learning, linguistics, information resources processing and analysis, and artificial intelligence systems, as well as for those obtaining an educational and scientific level of higher education in information technology knowledge. The research was carried out with the grant support of the National Research Fund of Ukraine, "Information system development for automatic detection of misinformation sources and inauthentic behaviour of chat users", project number 33/0012 from 3/03/2025 (2023.04/0012).
Nonlinear Systems
Open Mathematics is a challenging notion for theoretical modeling, technical analysis, and numerical simulation in physics and mathematics, as well as in many other fields. It involves highly correlated nonlinear phenomena that evolve over a large range of time scales and length scales and control the underlying systems and processes in their spatiotemporal evolution. Indeed, the available data, be they physical, biological, or financial, as well as technologically complex systems and stochastic systems including mechanical or electronic devices, can be managed from the same conceptual approach, both analytically and through computer simulation, using effective nonlinear dynamics methods.The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight papers that demonstrate the dynamics, control, optimization, and applications of nonlinear systems. This has recently become an increasingly popular subject, with impressive growth concerning applications in engineering, economics, biology, and medicine; therefore, this Special Issue can be considered a veritable contribution to the literature.Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following: the stability analysis of discrete and continuous dynamical systems; nonlinear dynamics in biological complex systems; the stability and stabilization of stochastic systems; mathematical models in statistics and probability; the synchronization of oscillators and chaotic systems; optimization methods for complex systems; reliability modeling and system optimization; computation and control over networked systems.
Interview Speak
Discover how to decipher the most important job interview questions so you can tell your interviewer what they really want to know. Interview Speak shows you how to ace job interviews by answering the questions behind the questions. Written for job seekers in any field, Interview Speak shows you how to draw on your own unique skillset and deliver answers that will make you stand out. In Interview Speak you'll learn how to: - Break down questions from the interviewer's point of view - Anticipate potential questions from a job description - Develop authentic answers that make you stand out - Navigate different interview stages - Recognize and respond to different types of interview questions Ever felt like you needed a translation guide for a job interview? Interview Speak is that book! From "what are your weaknesses" to "what salary are you looking for", "why did you leave your last job" to "what questions do you have", you'll learn what employers are looking for when they ask these questions and how to give the best answer for you. Have you ever left an interview thinking "nailed it!" and all you heard back was a short rejection? What happened? Didn't you say all the right things? Here's the hard truth: probably not! Job recruiters, screeners, and interviewers speak their own language. If you want to know what they're really asking, you need to learn interview speak! About the book Interview Speak translates the most common, important, and difficult interview questions into plain English and reveals how to answer them effectively and authentically. Experienced interview coaches and employment consultants Barbara Limmer and Laura Browne decode dozens of interview transcripts--including a few clueless responses that may seem all-too familiar. You'll learn to appear confident and qualified as you turn your good answers into great ones. What's inside - An insider's perspective on the job interview - Dozens of sample answers to common questions - No canned replies--develop your own authentic responses About the reader For job seekers in any field. About the author Barbara Limmer has personally coached thousands of professionals and executives from around the world. Laura Browne has extensive experience in leadership and management development, including time as Senior Director of Human Resources for a global tech company. Table of Contents Part 1 1 Welcome to Interview Speak Part 2 2 Common questions and special situations 3 Interpersonal skills questions 4 Perseverance skills, failures, and negative situations questions 5 Leadership, hiring, and motivating skills questions 6 Problem-solving, time management, negotiation, and change questions 7 Questions by job function Part 3 8 Not doing your homework, not being real, or leaving without 9 Not hearing the question, the whole question, and the heart of the question 10 Giving answers that sound good to you (but aren't) Part 4 11 Interview stages and translations before, during, and after 12 How to deal with bad interviewers (and really good ones) Part 5 13 Next steps A Interview questions by chapter B Questions to think about C Interview preparation checklist D Post-interview evaluation Get a free eBook (PDF or ePub) from Manning as well as access to the online liveBook format (and its AI assistant that will answer your questions in any language) when you purchase the print book.
Recent Advances in Anticancer Strategies
This reprint compiles frontier research in dynamical systems and control, both in theoretical and application advancements. The study of dynamical systems and control is fundamental to promoting progress in engineering, and in this reprint, the topics of chaos and bifurcations, complex systems, fractional difference equations, fractional differential equations, fuzzy systems, linear systems, modeling, non-linear control systems, stability and robust stability, as well as stability of pseudo-polynomials and quasi-polynomials topics are considered.
Numerical Solution and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, 2nd Edition
Over the last few decades, the application of fractional calculus to real-world problems has grown rapidly, with dynamical systems described by fractional differential equations (FDEs) representing one of the ways by which to understand complex materials and processes. Due to the power required to model the non-locality, memory, spatial heterogeneity and anomalous diffusion inherent in many real-world problems, FDEs have attracted significant attention in many fields of science and are still under development. However, generally, fractional mathematical models from science and engineering are so complex that analytical solutions are not available. Therefore, the numerical solution is an effective tool in fractional mathematical models. This Special Issue presents the latest developments in fractional differential equations, reports the state-of-the-art numerical methods, and discusses the future trends and challenges.
Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning
This Special Issue presents a curated collection of ten research articles that reflect current trends and challenges in computational intelligence and machine learning. The selected works cover a broad spectrum of methods and applications, including personalized recommendation systems, social-aware filtering, human motion prediction, automatic speech recognition for under-resourced languages, chatbot frameworks for Arabic natural language understanding, anomaly detection in system logs, and meteorological forecasting. Across these contributions, several themes emerge. Many studies explore the integration of advanced learning architectures, such as transformers, graph neural networks, and retrieval-augmented generation, with domain knowledge to improve performance and generalization. Others focus on addressing practical challenges like data sparsity, bias in AI systems, and the need for lightweight models suitable for low-resource settings. The application domains span travel, healthcare, e-commerce, software engineering, and environmental monitoring, demonstrating the wide-ranging impact of modern AI techniques. Collectively, the papers emphasize not only technical effectiveness but also the importance of interpretability, fairness, and adaptability in real-world deployments. They exemplify the shift toward responsible and context-aware machine learning and offer methodological insights that are relevant for both academic research and industrial innovation.
Advances of AI in Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging is a rapidly evolving field that involves the use of non-invasive imaging techniques to visualize and study the structure and function of the human brain. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), the field of neuroimaging has seen significant breakthroughs in terms of accuracy, speed, and efficiency in identifying various brain disorders. AI models have been widely applied in the analysis and interpretation of neuroimaging data, aiding researchers and clinicians to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders. An aim of this Special Issue reprint is to present some advanced AI methods for application in neuroimaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and computed tomography (CT). It provides a platform for cutting-edge research at the intersection of AI and neuroimaging, aiming to revolutionize neuroscience and healthcare. It helps readers understand how AI models, coupled with neuroimaging, can advance our understanding of the human brain, its functions, and the mechanisms of brain diseases. This Special Issue reprint also helps readers learn how AI methods in neuroimaging can be used in diagnosis, the improvement of patient care, cost reduction, the enhancement of clinical decision making, as well as the treatment and monitoring of patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Applications and Development of Underwater Robotics and Underwater Vision Technology
In recent years, the ocean has become a crucial frontier for human exploration and development. Underwater vision, a multidisciplinary field focused on underwater environments, has seen wide applications across marine resource development, marine biology, and underwater detection and control. In marine resource development, underwater vision technology supports oil exploration and deep-sea mineral extraction. High-precision vision systems in underwater robots enable operations in challenging environments, aiding in the discovery and use of seabed resources. In marine biology, underwater cameras mounted on robots capture marine organisms in their natural habitats, advancing the study of deep-sea ecosystems and species distribution. In underwater detection and control, vision technologies allow for tasks such as target identification and 3D modeling. Robots equipped with sonar and optical systems detect underwater targets and create 3D models, offering valuable tools for environmental studies. To further promote progress in this field, we have launched a Special Issue on underwater vision. It welcomed research on topics including underwater robot vision systems, underwater image enhancement and processing, underwater object detection and recognition, underwater 3D reconstruction techniques, optical imaging and laser scanning technologies, physical environment modeling and simulation, underwater acoustic imaging and sonar technologies, and underwater communication and networking.
Tensor Decompositions for Data Science
Tensors are essential in modern day computational and data sciences. This book explores the foundations of tensor decompositions, a data analysis methodology that is ubiquitous in machine learning, signal processing, chemometrics, neuroscience, quantum computing, financial analysis, social science, business market analysis, image processing, and much more. In this self-contained mathematical, algorithmic, and computational treatment of tensor decomposition, the book emphasizes examples using real-world downloadable open-source datasets to ground the abstract concepts. Methodologies for 3-way tensors (the simplest notation) are presented before generalizing to d-way tensors (the most general but complex notation), making the book accessible to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, statistics, engineering, and physical and life sciences. Additionally, extensive background materials in linear algebra, optimization, probability, and statistics are included as appendices.
A Layman's Guide to Artificial Intelligence
AI Explained Simply - For the Curious MindArtificial Intelligence isn't just for tech experts - it's already part of our everyday lives.You don't need a background in tech to explore how AI works, where it appears in everyday life, and what it means for our future. Discover how your phone understands your voice, why Netflix seems to know what you'll watch next, and what automation could mean for jobs in the future. A Layman's Guide to Artificial Intelligence shows you how AI really works and where you encounter it daily, all explained in a clear, approachable way. Using real-world examples and straightforward language, Pratibha Das Hatibaruah and Kalyanjit Hatibaruah break down complex ideas like machine learning, neural networks, and natural language processing into easy-to-follow sections.If you've ever wondered how your phone understands you - or whether robots are really coming for our jobs - this is the perfect place to start. No technical background needed - just a curious mind!
Data Structures
Unlock the power of efficient programming with this comprehensive guide to Data Structures. Whether you're an undergraduate student diving into computer science or a professional preparing for technical interviews, this book provides the perfect balance of theoretical knowledge and practical application. Through clear explanations, intuitive diagrams, and industry-verified code examples, you'll master essential concepts from basic arrays to advanced data structures. Each chapter builds upon the last, offering a systematic approach to understanding how data can be organized, manipulated, and optimized for real-world applications. What sets this book apart is its focus on practical implementation, featuring carefully curated exercises and real-world use cases that bridge the gap between theory and actual software development. With content validated by industry professionals and a structure that caters to both beginners and intermediate learners, this resource serves as your complete companion for mastering data structures.
Computational Science - Iccs 2025 Workshops
The 6-volume set constitutes the workshop proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2025, which took place in Singapore, Singapore, during July 7-9, 2025. The 137 full papers and 32 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 322 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Volume I: Advances in high-performance computational earth sciences: numerical methods, frameworks & applications; artificial intelligence approaches for network analysis; artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advanced simulations; and biomedical and bioinformatics challenges for computer science. Volume II: Computational health; computational modeling and artificial intelligence for social systems; and computational optimization, modelling and simulation. Volume III: Computational science and AI for addressing complex and dynamic societal challenges equitably; computer graphics, image processing and artificial intelligence; computing and data science for materials discovery and design; and large language models and intelligent decision-making within the digital economy. Volume IV: Machine learning and data assimilation for dynamical systems; and multi-criteria decision-making: methods, applications, and innovations. Volume V: (Credible) Multiscale modelling and simulation; numerical algorithms and computer arithmetic for computational science; quantum computing; retrieval-augmented generation; and simulations of flow and transport: modeling, algorithms and computation. Volume VI: Smart systems: bringing together computer vision, sensor networks and artificial intelligence; solving problems with uncertainty; and teaching computational science.
Computational Science - Iccs 2025 Workshops
The 6-volume set constitutes the workshop proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2025, which took place in Singapore, Singapore, during July 7-9, 2025. The 137 full papers and 32 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 322 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Volume I: Advances in high-performance computational earth sciences: numerical methods, frameworks & applications; artificial intelligence approaches for network analysis; artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advanced simulations; and biomedical and bioinformatics challenges for computer science. Volume II: Computational health; computational modeling and artificial intelligence for social systems; and computational optimization, modelling and simulation. Volume III: Computational science and AI for addressing complex and dynamic societal challenges equitably; computer graphics, image processing and artificial intelligence; computing and data science for materials discovery and design; and large language models and intelligent decision-making within the digital economy. Volume IV: Machine learning and data assimilation for dynamical systems; and multi-criteria decision-making: methods, applications, and innovations. Volume V: (Credible) Multiscale modelling and simulation; numerical algorithms and computer arithmetic for computational science; quantum computing; retrieval-augmented generation; and simulations of flow and transport: modeling, algorithms and computation. Volume VI: Smart systems: bringing together computer vision, sensor networks and artificial intelligence; solving problems with uncertainty; and teaching computational science.
Computational Science - Iccs 2025
The 4-volume set LNCS constitutes the main proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2025, which took place in Singapore, Singapore, during July 7-9, 2025. The 64 full papers and 52 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 162 submissions. The ICCS 2025 main track full papers are organized in volumes 15903-15905 (Parts I to III) and the ICCS 2025 main track short papers are included in volume 15906 (Part IV).
Graph Transformation
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Graph Transformation, ICGT 2025, held in Koblenz, Germany, during June 11-12, 2025.The 10 full papers and 1 short paper included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 19 submissions. The topics of the accepted papers cover a wide spectrum, ranging from advancements in the classical theory of graph transformation to the integration of artificial intelligence approaches with graph transformations, the fuzzing of graph databases, and applications of graph transformation in areas such as dialogue management systems and threat analysis.
Computational Science - Iccs 2025
The 4-volume set LNCS constitutes the main proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2025, which took place in Singapore, Singapore, during July 7-9, 2025. The 64 full papers and 52 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 162 submissions. The ICCS 2025 main track full papers are organized in volumes 15903-15905 (Parts I to III) and the ICCS 2025 main track short papers are included in volume 15906 (Part IV).
Computational Science - Iccs 2025 Workshops
The 6-volume set constitutes the workshop proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2025, which took place in Singapore, Singapore, during July 7-9, 2025. The 137 full papers and 32 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 322 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Volume I: Advances in high-performance computational earth sciences: numerical methods, frameworks & applications; artificial intelligence approaches for network analysis; artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advanced simulations; and biomedical and bioinformatics challenges for computer science. Volume II: Computational health; computational modeling and artificial intelligence for social systems; and computational optimization, modelling and simulation. Volume III: Computational science and AI for addressing complex and dynamic societal challenges equitably; computer graphics, image processing and artificial intelligence; computing and data science for materials discovery and design; and large language models and intelligent decision-making within the digital economy. Volume IV: Machine learning and data assimilation for dynamical systems; and multi-criteria decision-making: methods, applications, and innovations. Volume V: (Credible) Multiscale modelling and simulation; numerical algorithms and computer arithmetic for computational science; quantum computing; retrieval-augmented generation; and simulations of flow and transport: modeling, algorithms and computation. Volume VI: Smart systems: bringing together computer vision, sensor networks and artificial intelligence; solving problems with uncertainty; and teaching computational science.
