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A Cyclop?]dia of Practical Receipts and ... Information On the Arts, Manufactures, and Trades
"A Cyclop?]dia of Practical Receipts and ... Information On the Arts, Manufactures, and Trades" is a comprehensive compilation of knowledge spanning various fields. This book offers a wealth of practical recipes, techniques, and information relevant to numerous arts, manufacturing processes, and trades. It serves as a valuable resource for artisans, manufacturers, and anyone seeking practical knowledge in these areas. Explore the intricacies of different crafts, discover innovative techniques, and gain insights into the world of practical arts and trades.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Spinning the Cosmos
This open access book investigates the epistemological concept of and the knowledge transfer interwoven with the moveable paper wheels found in medieval and early modern books--the so-called "volvelles." The earliest known volvelles emerged in the mid-thirteenth century and were cut out and installed by the reader, often appearing in books dealing with astronomical subjects. The brain processes and remembers images more easily than words--the so-called "picture superiority effect"--especially if the images move, making volvelles a useful method to help students of the Quadrivium memorizing the heavenly movements, thus the composition of a device embedded within a text promises a comprehensive insight into the didactic concepts of early modern knowledge transfer. The Tractatus de Sphaera by Johannes de Sacrobosco (1195-1256), the standard university textbook for astronomy from the thirteenth until the seventeenth century, was particularly noted as containing volvelles of different kinds. The project "The Sphere," located at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, has collected a corpus of 359 printed De sphaera editions, building a promising basis for examining different volvelles and placing the results in a cultural context. These volumes had never been analyzed in detail before, nor was there such a large corpus that could provide a quantitative database for such an investigation. The results of the book show that a book and knowledge tradition as widespread as that of the Sphaera contained more than one third of volvelles and was used in university teaching in the early modern period. For historians, this sheds light on a new aspect of movable paper instruments in university didactics and book history in the early modern period.
To Be Ready for the Future with AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a tool that makes life easier-it's driving major transformations across education, healthcare, the economy, and security. From smart cities and humanoid robots to lab-grown organs and digital avatars, the future is being shaped right now.Adapting to AI is no longer optional; it's essential. But while AI offers incredible opportunities, it also comes with significant risks. Without clear legal and ethical boundaries, AI could pose one of the greatest challenges humanity has ever faced.How will AI change our lives in the coming years? What will the workplace of the future look like? Which careers will thrive, and what new skills will be needed? Will college degrees still matter, or will practical skills take the lead?In this thought-provoking book, Mustafa Efe Topaloglu explores both the promise and the potential pitfalls of AI. He maps out the future of work, ethics, law, and daily life in a rapidly evolving digital world.Time is running out. Take your step into the age of AI.
Medical and Dental Uses of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology offers a diverse array of applications in both medicine and dentistry, spanning from early disease diagnosis to targeted therapies and tissue regeneration. In medicine, programmable nanoparticles can deliver drugs directly to cancer cells, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects, and molecular "nanoprobes" enable highresolution imaging of cellular and subcellular structures. In dentistry, nanoscale coatings on titanium implants improve osseointegration and prosthetic stability, while antibacterial nanoformulations-such as antibioticloaded nanogels-help control periodontal infections and inhibit biofilm formation. Additionally, electrospun nanofiber scaffolds serve as threedimensional matrices for pulp and dentin regeneration, allowing controlled release of growth factors to accelerate wound healing. Nanosensors capable of detecting salivary biomarkers further permit noninvasive monitoring of both oral and systemic diseases. By integrating nanoscale materials with biomedical technologies, these innovations are transforming diagnostic precision, therapeutic outcomes, and regenerative strategies in healthcare and dental practice.
Enhanced MPPT for Solar PV Using Modified PSO
The Indian government aims to achieve 57% renewable energy by 2030 to meet rising demand, primarily reliant on coal and oil. With a target of 175 GW by 2022, solar energy leads with 100 GW, followed by wind and hydropower. This research develops a diode-based solar photovoltaic model in MATLAB, using an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) method for duty cycle optimization. By refining acceleration coefficients and velocity factors, the model swiftly tracks global peak power and prevents early convergence. A grid-connected solar system is analyzed, showing minimal transients and stable output, even under partial shading conditions.
Governance in The Age of Gen AI
Board members and management need to understand how generative AI impacts their business and the industry, and what strategic choices will enable them to exploit the opportunities and manage the challenges. In Governance in The Age of Gen AI, authors Ashwin Rangan and Dean A. Yoost present twelve vantage points on generative AI. Beginning with a discussion of the new foundation of artificial intelligence, market, and competitive analysis, and the technology and AI infrastructure requirements, the chapters move to the criticality of data governance, and hallucinations, prompt engineering, and retrieval-augmented generation. Rangan and Yoost then transition to the critical roles and skills development, managing the risks, and testing, evaluation, and measuring the success, as well as software development and system integration, creating the strategy, and the board's governance in the age of AI. It closes with perspectives on what is likely to be next. The handbook serves as a guide for directors and management, offering a practical lens to the most important questions and emerging challenges with generative AI. In an easy-to-read and understandable format, it offers information about the fundamentals of AI, and it tells how to stimulate creative and critical thinking in the boardroom. The power of generative AI is just beginning to be recognized and valued. Board members and executives need to be fully informed to get their organizations on top of the wave.
Governance in The Age of Gen AI
Board members and management need to understand how generative AI impacts their business and the industry, and what strategic choices will enable them to exploit the opportunities and manage the challenges. In Governance in The Age of Gen AI, authors Ashwin Rangan and Dean A. Yoost present twelve vantage points on generative AI. Beginning with a discussion of the new foundation of artificial intelligence, market, and competitive analysis, and the technology and AI infrastructure requirements, the chapters move to the criticality of data governance, and hallucinations, prompt engineering, and retrieval-augmented generation. Rangan and Yoost then transition to the critical roles and skills development, managing the risks, and testing, evaluation, and measuring the success, as well as software development and system integration, creating the strategy, and the board's governance in the age of AI. It closes with perspectives on what is likely to be next. The handbook serves as a guide for directors and management, offering a practical lens to the most important questions and emerging challenges with generative AI. In an easy-to-read and understandable format, it offers information about the fundamentals of AI, and it tells how to stimulate creative and critical thinking in the boardroom. The power of generative AI is just beginning to be recognized and valued. Board members and executives need to be fully informed to get their organizations on top of the wave.
Analysis and Experiment for Electric Power Quality
This Special Issue, entitled "Analysis and Experiment for Electric Power Quality", presents a comprehensive collection of research articles focused on electric power quality in low- and medium-voltage applications, particularly harmonics; blackouts; under- and over-voltage; sags and swells; unbalance; and flickers. There are a variety of engineering solutions available to eliminate or reduce the effects of electric power quality problems, and this is a very active area of innovation and development.
Principle of Precision Measurement by using Conoscopic Interferometer
In conoscopic interferometer, the ordinary ray and extraordinary ray in crystal are used as object wave and reference wave to form an interference pattern. So conoscope is also called conoscopic Holography. Conoscope have been extensively studied in the field of crystal research and precision measurement. Especially, there is great significance in precision measurement, optical component production, crystal research, material structure research, 3D measurement, etc., and the research of conoscope is growing worldwide.The conoscopic method is an interferometric method that uses birefringence of light, and has the advantages of simplicity of the optical system, low environmental requirements, high accuracy, steep slopes measurement, and no shadow effect.Starting from this starting point, this book is written for the purpose of giving the analysis of birefringence, which is the basis for precise measurements using conoscope, the configuration of conoscopic interferometer, the fringe filtering and analysis method.
On Writing Papers
Have you ever wondered why some scientific papers become extremely influential, while so many others fade into obscurity? Contrary to popular belief, this is often more about the presentation of the argument than the content itself. Many researchers struggle with scientific writing, unsure of how to turn their findings into clear, publishable manuscripts. Drawing on a 20-year publishing career, Diego Rybski provides an overview, background information, and practical advice to help develop concise and comprehensible articles. "On Writing Papers" is a booklet designed for students and researchers who want straightforward tips to improve their writing. Whether you are new to publishing or simply looking for a different perspective, this resource can help you share your work more effectively.
New World of Textiles
In the present COVID-19 crisis-hit world, while most countries are looking inward, India is using this an opportunity to reform its economy as well as rebalance international trade. The manufacturing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits during COVID-19 pandemic in six weeks is an example of innovative resilience of Indian textile industry with the support of various R&D institutes and the Ministry of Textiles (MoT) and today India is second largest producer of PPE kits in the world. Government of India has taken various proactive measures to reboot Indian textiles and apparel sectors like, Mega Investment seven textile parks, Production Link Initiative (PLI) in MMF and technical textiles to create world class infrastructure, with plug-and-play facilities to enable and create global champions in export. The Ministry of Textiles is in the process of formulating a New Textiles Policy 2020 with a vision to develop a competitive textile sectors. With a rapid growth in textile consumption in developing countries, a new range application area for textiles are constantly rising to meet the user requirements in terms of functionality, variety, precision, performance, reliability, and environ-mental friendliness of textile products. This transformation process will focus on the exploitation of research, innovation and knowledge-orientation across all business functions and sub-sector activities driven through multi-disciplinary approach that are shaping the future of textiles in novel application fields. The present book intends to draw attention towards the various areas in textiles at local, national, regional and global level to achieve the said targets. It also describes the recent trends and developments in the field of textiles. KEY FEATURES Highlights crucial topics in the advancement of new textile fibers, textile engineering, textile chemical processing, handloom and handicraft, technical textiles, garment and fashion industry.Discuss sustainable and ecofriendly growth, developments in textile chemical processing, renewable energy, use of natural fiber in technical textiles in line with the current health issue in the post COVID-19 scenario. Throws light on agro-textiles, textile composites, natural dyes, industry 4.0, 3D woven fabrics, environmental pollution, vocal for local, and management tools for efficient controlling of the textile industry. Academicians, industries, research scholar and students will find this book of immense value and useful.
The Role of Science Popularization in Science, Technology & Innovation Policy
Popularisation of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) is the process of making scientific and technological knowledge accessible and understandable to broader segments of society. This process must go beyond mere dissemination; it should integrate the historical, cultural, political, social, and economic contexts of a population, embedding scientific knowledge within the culture of collective intelligence and social awareness. As access to information expands, it reshapes our worldview and transforms how humans interact with knowledge and with each other. In today's knowledge-based society, access to STI-related information is synonymous with development, well-being, and improved quality of life.Scientific literacy is not just an educational goal-it is a fundamental social and ethical right. However, developing countries continue to face challenges in building capacity to store, retrieve, and disseminate scientific information. Therefore, it is vital to extend STI outreach by integrating formal education with informal communication channels, making knowledge accessible even to those outside academic and research institutions.This book presents 14 insightful papers contributed by researchers and experts from nine developing countries: Bhutan, Cuba, India, Iran, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Togo, and Zimbabwe. Each paper highlights the policies, practices, and innovative strategies adopted-or proposed-for effectively communicating and popularising science and technology to ensure inclusive and sustainable development across societies.
Recent Trends in Instrumentation and Control (RTIC-2019)
The Recent Trends in Instrumentation and Control (RTIC) is a prestigious national conference organized by the Department of Instrumentation Engineering at the MIT campus, Anna University, Chennai. This event provides a vital platform for academicians, researchers, and industry professionals to exchange innovative ideas and share cutting-edge developments in the field of instrumentation and control systems.The 5th edition of this national conference, RTIC-2019, was successfully conducted on the 4th and 5th of March, 2019, with financial support from DST-PURSE. The focal theme of the conference was Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), emphasizing its growing significance in modern industrial applications and smart manufacturing systems.Topics for paper presentations were carefully selected to ensure the conference addressed emerging research trends, advanced technologies, and the future direction of instrumentation and control engineering. The conference aimed to facilitate in-depth discussions on state-of-the-art research findings, innovative methodologies, and potential technological advancements relevant to the discipline.Over the two-day event, technical papers were presented across four dedicated sessions, promoting active participation and academic exchange. All accepted papers were peer-reviewed and published as conference proceedings with an ISBN number, ensuring academic recognition and accessibility for future reference. RTIC-2019 proved to be a valuable forum for knowledge sharing and collaborative research initiatives in the evolving field of instrumentation.
Power of Art Diplomacy
Art is an indisputably powerful medium of communication, transcending linguistic and cultural barriers. This study delves into the potential of art diplomacy to reshape perceptions of nations and foster cross-cultural understanding. Drawing upon Pierre Bourdieu's Art Theory (1989), which includes concepts of symbolic capital, habitus, practice and field, the research investigates the impact of an oil painting exhibition curated by an artist-diplomat on perceptions of T羹rkiye within Norway's multicultural context. As a form of soft power, art diplomacy plays a pivotal role in international relations by facilitating cultural exchange and dialogue among nations. The study focuses on how the exhibition, showcasing Turkish culture, influences perceptions and attitudes towards T羹rkiye. Utilizing pre-and post-exhibition surveys, data is collected to assess shifts in participants' judgments, emotions, and knowledge. This research highlights the transformative potential of art diplomacy in generating mutual understanding and appreciation between cultures.
Changing Perspectives of Research with Higher Education 4.0
Digital society has changed the life style. It has impacted the behavior of the learners too, and calls for redefining the higher education to respond to the innovative society. The integration of innovative skills and the life skills has become the schema of Education 4.0. Mobile technologies, Cloud computing and Artificial intelligence have become the order of the day. They are wide-ranging tools that enable people to rethink how to integrate information, analyze data and use the resulting insights to improve the decision making. Al-based Technologies are being developed and implemented to assist both authors and publishers in tackling issues related to peer review, searching published content, detecting plagiarism and identifying data fabrication. Researches are also able to address complex problems in biomedical sciences, drug combinations and predicting diseases using Al. Thus, Al not only helps to expedite scientific communication but also reduce human bias. Machines don't have emotions therefore, nothing is going to affect their performance. On the other hand, machines are deficit of compassion and sympathy and there is challenge of misuse or exploitation of these technologies. The book aims to address the issues of how to maximize the benefits of technology while avoiding potential pitfalls.Key FeaturesHighlights on the aspects of emotions as determinants of well-being, brand loyalty of online shoppers, information needs and seeking behavior of faculties, Anglo-Irish relations in William Trevor's novel and folk elements in paintings of Bal-Gopal stuti. Describes innovative solutions to power saving dynamics in road lighting, prediction of human mental state using different deep learning solutions, real time detection of potato plant diseases with the integration of Edge Computing and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, News article classification models based on event trigger and arguments, and Smart Contract using Blockchain technology.Throws light on the techniques and their applications for characterization of pen ink, determination of gender on the basis of handwriting, effect of inclination of writing surface on handwriting, differentiation of genuine over forged signatures, and detection of drug abuse from pubic hair.Focusses on the nanocomposites and their properties, basic reproduction number and its importance in predicting disease outbreak model, impact of oil pollution on soil fungal community.Academicians, researchers, practitioners and students would be highly benefitted by reading this book.
Dsp-Based Data Acquisition 8-Channel System with Tms320f2812
The DSP-based 8-channel data acquisition system using the TMS320F2812 is designed for high-speed, real-time signal processing. Utilizing the TMS320F2812's built-in 12-bit ADC, the system captures analog signals across eight channels simultaneously. Each channel undergoes signal conditioning to match ADC input requirements. The processor handles sampling, filtering, and data storage or transmission efficiently through its powerful peripherals like SPI, UART, and CAN. The system supports interrupt-driven data acquisition, ensuring minimal latency and high reliability. Ideal for industrial, automotive, and scientific applications, this solution combines precision, flexibility, and speed for advanced data monitoring and control tasks.
HEAL-A-TUNE, Emotion Based Music Recommendation for Healing
Heal-A-Tune, emotion based music recommendation for healing" is rooted in the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence and the magical effect of Indian Shastriya Sangeet on human emotions. The overarching aim is to advance the field of emotion detection by harnessing the capabilities of CNNs, specifically designed to decipher complex facial expressions and from the emotions predicted recommend a song(tune) to stabilize the emotion and induce a feeling of joy in the user.
Image-Based Plant Disease Detection
This book explores an advanced approach to automatic marker-based morphological image segmentation, classification, and disease detection in diseased tomato plants using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification. It delves into how morphological processing enhances image segmentation accuracy, enabling precise identification of diseased regions in tomato plants. The book also discusses feature extraction techniques, classification methods, and the effectiveness of SVM in distinguishing between healthy and diseased plant areas. This work is particularly useful for researchers, agronomists, and computer vision experts working on precision agriculture and plant disease diagnosis using deep learning and machine learning techniques.
Towards Language Inclusivity in the Cyber-space
This book is all about cyber inclusion of a non English language speaking natives, particularly those of low-resource languages. An instance of African most populous country - Nigeria, where a significant percentage of its population are excluded from cyber participation due to linguistic impediments. The author therefore, developed and architectural blueprint that will accommodate a non English speaking natives to participate, contribute and benefit from cyber information access and retrieval regardless their linguistic orientation. Thus, addressing the socio- economic and cultural implications of cyber exclusion of natives.
Deep Learning in POS Automation
Deep learning has revolutionized computer vision, driving automation in industries like retail. Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered object recognition is transforming Point-of-Sale (POS) automation, improving transaction speed, accuracy, and efficiency. However, challenges remain, such as barcode recognition in difficult conditions and optimizing AI models for real-time performance.This book explores how deep learning enhances POS automation, focusing on barcode recognition and discount sale identification. It covers the evolution of POS systems, AI's role in retail, and advanced barcode detection techniques, including deep learning models and synthetic-to-real data augmentation. The book also discusses AI-driven discount sale recognition, system design, and experimental results.Beyond technical solutions, the book addresses deployment challenges, such as hardware integration, balancing cloud and edge AI processing, and optimizing models for real-time use. It also looks at emerging trends like self-supervised learning, domain adaptation, and applications in logistics and automated warehouses.
Double-Stator Magnetic Geared Generator
Magnetic gears and magnetic geared permanent magnet (PM) machines have recently been emerging as a new class of future electromechanical machines which can address problems of low-speed power generators. A magnetic geared generator integrates a magnetic gear with a low torque, high-speed PM generator to produce a compact low-speed, high torque machine with the advantages of a direct drive PM machine and magnetic gear. Although, previous low-speed PM generators designed with high number of poles and magnetic geared generators both eliminate the use of a mechanical gear, their power density capacity is low to generate sufficient electrical power for low-speed applications. The proposed magnetic geared generator with high power density due to the dual-iron ring is specifically aimed to address problems of low-power density in low-speed power generators. A magnetically coupled configuration structure is implemented in the generator design with dual-iron rings and three layers of mutual PMs.The proposed machine operates simultaneously as a magnetic gear and electrical power generator.
Development of a 3d- Printed Humanoid Robot
The Development of a 3D-Printed Humanoid Robot project explores the creation of a human-like robot using affordable and accessible technologies. The robot's body is fully 3D-printed, enabling rapid prototyping, cost efficiency, and easy customization. It features movable joints controlled by servo motors, simulating basic human motions such as waving or walking. A microcontroller, such as Arduino serves as the central control unit, integrating inputs from sensors like ultrasonic detectors and microphones. These sensors allow the robot to interact with its environment through obstacle detection, voice commands, or simple object tracking. Designed for use in assistive and educational settings, the robot can support tasks in homes, classrooms, or healthcare environments such as aiding elderly users or teaching students about robotics and programming.The project highlights how combining 3D printing with open-source hardware and software enables the development of affordable, functional humanoid robots with real-world applications.
The Vaastu Layout Locator Instrument
The Vaastu Layout Locator Instrument is a portable, tripod-mounted tool that combines ancient Vaastu Shastra principles with modern technology to assist in on-site, directionally aligned building design. Featuring a true-north compass, LED alignment guides, and a rotatable display, it allows users to accurately visualize Vaastu-compliant layouts.Preloaded with building plans via an SD card, the device categorizes layouts by size, type (bungalow, duplex, apartment), and room function. Designed for ease of use, it empowers homeowners, architects, and consultants to make informed planning decisions without complex software.Its intuitive design makes it accessible to users with minimal training, promoting sustainable, energy-aligned architecture. Future upgrades include AI-based suggestions, AR views, 3D multi-storey planning, and multilingual voice control. The device also aims for global and rural adaptability with compact, solar-powered versions.Overall, it bridges traditional spatial wisdom with modern design needs, offering a smart, inclusive solution for architectural planning.
Multifunctional Robot Using Computer Vision
The Book titled "Multi Functional Robot Using Computer Vision" presents the development of an advanced robotic system designed to perform tasks such as object detection, recognition, and manipulation using computer vision. The robot, built by a team of Mechatronics Engineering students, integrates hardware components like the Raspberry Pi 4, L298N motor drivers, servo motors, and mecanum wheels for omnidirectional movement. Powered by Python-based algorithms, OpenCV, and ROS (Robot Operating System), the robot employs YOLOv3 for real-time object detection and ORB-SLAM for navigation and mapping. The 5-degree-of-freedom robotic arm enables precise object manipulation, while torque and power calculations ensure optimal performance. Testing demonstrated an 80% success rate in grasping and less than 5% error in navigation. The project highlights the potential of computer vision in robotics, with future enhancements including 3D reconstruction, machine learning integration, and a user-friendly GUI. This work contributes to the advancement of autonomous robotic systems for industrial and logistical applications.
Attributes and knowledge level of the aonla growers
Aonla (Indian gooseberry) growers typically possess various attributes and knowledge crucial for cultivating this hardy fruit. They often have practical knowledge of local climate conditions, soil types, and effective water management, as aonla trees are drought-resistant but require proper irrigation. Growers are usually familiar with organic farming practices, pest control, and disease management specific to aonla cultivation. Their knowledge of harvesting techniques, post-harvest handling, and market trends helps maximize profit. Many growers rely on traditional farming methods, although some are increasingly adopting modern practices like drip irrigation and improved varieties for higher yields. The overall knowledge level varies, with some growers having advanced agricultural education.
Recent Advancement on the World of Neural Networks
A neural network is a group of interconnected units called neurons that send signals to one another. Neurons can be either biological cells or mathematical models. While individual neurons are simple, many of them together in a network can perform complex tasks. There are two main types of neural network namely: In neuroscience, a biological neural network is a physical structure found in brains and complex nervous systems - a population of nerve cells connected by synapses. In the context of biology, a neural network is a population of biological neurons chemically connected to each other by synapses. A given neuron can be connected to hundreds of thousands of synapses. Each neuron sends and receives electrochemical signals called action potentials to its connected neighbors. A neuron can serve an excitatory role, amplifying and propagating signals it receives, or an inhibitory role, suppressing signals instead. In machine learning, a neural network is an artificial mathematical model used to approximate nonlinear functions. While early artificial neural networks were physical machines, today they are almost always implemented in software.
Innovative Catalytic Materials for Environmental Remediation and Energy Applications
This editorial introduces the Special Issue "Catalytic Reforming and Hydrogen Production: From the Past to the Future," which presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research articles and reviews dedicated to hydrogen (H₂) production through catalytic reforming processes. With growing energy demands and the urgent need for sustainable alternatives, this issue explores diverse pathways such as dry methane reforming, methanol steam and aqueous-phase reforming, and photocatalytic water splitting. Key challenges-including catalyst deactivation, carbon deposition, and material stability-are addressed through novel approaches like bimetallic systems, nanostructured materials, and single-atom alloys. Highlights include advancements in Pt- and Ni-based catalysts, La-doped MoS2, and Cu2O/CuO heterostructures. The reviews delve into the synthesis and catalytic behavior of cobalt manganese oxide spinels and modern methanol-reforming catalysts. Together, these contributions provide a comprehensive snapshot of progress and future directions in clean hydrogen production, offering insights essential for researchers and engineers working toward a fossil fuel-free energy landscape.
Engineering Materials in Extreme Environments
This Special Issue, entitled "Engineering Materials in Extreme Environments", aims to gather cutting-edge research and provide a comprehensive overview of the structures, properties, processing, and performance of engineering materials in extreme environments. By bringing together experts from various fields, it seeks to advance the understanding of material behaviors under extreme conditions and promote the development of new materials and technologies that can withstand these challenges.The 11 peer-reviewed papers published in this Special Issue cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental research on material properties to practical studies on component performance in specific industries. These papers include experimental investigations, numerical simulations, and failure analysis case studies of engineering equipment/materials in extreme environments and demonstrate the practical applications of these materials and provide valuable insights into material science and engineering.We believe that this Special Issue will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and students working in the field of engineering materials in extreme environments. It will provide a foundation for future research and development efforts aimed at improving the performance and reliability of materials in demanding applications. We hope that this collection will inspire further innovation and collaboration in this critical area.
Advances in Electronic Ceramics
Recent advancements in electronic ceramics have revolutionized their role in modern technology, driven by innovations in material synthesis, processing techniques, and application-specific designs. Electronic ceramics, such as dielectric, piezoelectric, semiconductive, and ferroelectric materials, now exhibit enhanced performance metrics, including higher energy efficiency, superior thermal stability, and tailored electromagnetic properties. Breakthroughs in nanostructuring and additive manufacturing have enabled precise control over microstructures, resulting in ceramics with unprecedented dielectric constants, piezoelectric coefficients, and mechanical resilience. These materials are critical in next-generation applications like 5G communication systems, high-frequency sensors, energy storage devices, and solid-state batteries. Additionally, eco-friendly synthesis methods and the integration of ceramics with flexible substrates are expanding their use in wearable electronics and IoT devices. As research pushes the boundaries of multifunctional ceramics and hybrid composites, this field continues to underpin advancements in sustainable energy, smart infrastructure, and miniaturized electronic systems.
IoT Network Security
The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to significant advancements in IoT-empowered smart systems and applications across diverse networks, remote sensors, and endpoint appliances. Given the increased attack surface due to vulnerabilities; malware; escalated cyberattacks; information theft and unknown exposure; and device mismanagement and misconfiguration, IoT network security is critical. The digital control of physical processing processes through networks has expanded the scope of security measurements beyond basic security principles such as confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation. Network security must extend beyond the digital realm to encompass the physical resources and various physical devices that process information in the real world. This Special Issue aimed to collect original research and review articles on recent advances, technologies, solutions, applications, and new challenges in the field of IoT security. This reprint compiles the original research and review articles on recent advances, technologies, solutions, applications, and new challenges in the field of IoT security.
Evs36
This Special Issue gathers the best papers from EVS36, the 36th International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, which was held from 11 to 14 June 2023 in Sacramento, California, USA. The International Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS) is the world's longest, largest, and highest-spec event in the field of electric vehicles, covering areas including pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and core components. With the support of the World Electric Vehicle Association, the symposium is hosted by three regional professional organizations under the World Electric Vehicle Association in North America (Electric Drive Transportation Association, EDTA), Europe (The European Association for Electromobility, E-Mobility Europe), and Asia (Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific, EVAAP), in turn. EVS has already had a long history since its birth in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, in 1969.The theme of EVS36 is "Driving the Transition to E-Mobility". The papers cover research, market, and government activities across all fields related to hybrid, battery, and fuel cell technologies, associated infrastructure, and services.The authors of the best papers presented at EVS36 were invited to further extend their EVS36 paper, including their most recent research findings. After a second thorough round of peer review, these papers were published in this Special Issue of the World Electric Vehicle Journal (WEVJ), the official journal of the World Electric Vehicle Association (WEVA).
Investigation of Penetration Testing for LAN Network Attacks
Security in computer networks and Internet have serious implications in today's dynamic work environment. It is a basic requirement because distributed computing is inherently insecure. Therefore, security mechanisms and policies must be followed and studied continually by investigating the techniques and tools for protecting assets of essential network security, which is always required and important for any organization to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and to ensure availability of data. In this context, computer networks needed to be tested and audited against any possible attacks and analyzing the existing vulnerabilities
Underground Mathematics
Thomas Morel tells the story of subterranean geometry, a forgotten discipline that developed in the silver mines of early modern Europe. Mining and metallurgy were of great significance to the rulers of early modern Europe, required for the silver bullion that fuelled warfare and numerous other uses. Through seven lively case studies, he illustrates how geometry was used in metallic mines by practitioners using esoteric manuscripts. He describes how an original culture of accuracy and measurement paved the way for technical and scientific innovations, and fruitfully brought together the world of artisans, scholars and courts. Based on a variety of original manuscripts, maps and archive material, Morel recounts how knowledge was crafted and circulated among practitioners in the Holy Roman Empire and beyond. Specific chapters deal with the material culture of surveying, map-making, expertise and the political uses of quantification. By carefully reconstructing the religious, economic and cultural context of mining cities, Underground Mathematics contextualizes the rise of numbered information, practical mathematics and quantification in the early modern period.
EVS35-International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (Oslo, Norway)
This Special Issue gathers the best papers from EVS36, the 36th International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, which was held from 11 to 14 June 2023 in Sacramento, California, USA. The International Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS) is the world's longest, largest, and highest-spec event in the field of electric vehicles, covering areas including pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and core components. With the support of the World Electric Vehicle Association, the symposium is hosted by three regional professional organizations under the World Electric Vehicle Association in North America (Electric Drive Transportation Association, EDTA), Europe (The European Association for Electromobility, E-Mobility Europe), and Asia (Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific, EVAAP), in turn. EVS has already had a long history since its birth in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, in 1969.The theme of EVS36 is "The Electric Future is Here". The papers cover research, market, and government activities across all fields related to hybrid, battery, and fuel cell technologies, associated infrastructure, and services. The authors of the best papers presented at EVS36 were invited to further extend their EVS36 paper, including their most recent research findings. After a second thorough round of peer review, these papers were published in this Special Issue of the World Electric Vehicle Journal (WEVJ), the official journal of the World Electric Vehicle Association (WEVA).
Development of a High-Efficiency Two-Rotor Axial Flux Generator for Wind Energy Systems
This book presents the comprehensive design, development, and experimental validation of a high-efficiency two-rotor axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator optimized for wind energy systems. The proposed generator features a dual-rotor, single-stator configuration with surface-mounted permanent magnets and concentrated windings, aimed at achieving high torque density and compact structure ideal for direct-drive wind turbine applications. A systematic design approach was employed, encompassing electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical aspects. Analytical modeling and mathematical formulations were developed to determine key parameters such as magnetic flux density, torque output, back EMF, and losses. The design was further refined using finite element analysis (FEA) to optimize air gap flux distribution, minimize cogging torque, and ensure structural integrity under operational stresses.
Science for Governing Japan’s Population
Twenty-first-century Japan is known for the world's most aged population. Faced with this challenge, Japan has been a pioneer in using science to find ways of managing a declining birth rate. Science for Governing Japan's Population considers the question of why these population phenomena have been seen as problematic. What roles have population experts played in turning this demographic trend into a government concern? Aya Homei examines the medico-scientific fields around the notion of population that developed in Japan from the 1860s to the 1960s, analyzing the role of the population experts in the government's effort to manage its population. She argues that the formation of population sciences in modern Japan had a symbiotic relationship with the development of the neologism, 'population' (jinkō), and with the transformation of Japan into a modern sovereign power. Through this history, Homei unpacks assumptions about links between population, sovereignty, and science. This title is also available as Open Access.
Advances in Robot Path Planning, Volume II
Path planning is fundamental and crucial for various kinds of robots, such as autonomous vehicles, multiple robots, or robot arms. It is crucial to generate a safe path without colliding with obstacles or other robots, in the case of path planning of multiple robots. Considering an aerial robot or underwater robot, a safe path must be planned considering the 3D environment. The complexity of path planning of a robot arm increases significantly as the number of degrees of freedom increases. Thus, safe paths must be generated for high-dimensional systems in a time-efficient manner. In practice, an obstacle may move and, thus, a robot's path must be replanned if necessary. Moreover, it is desirable to consider the dynamic model of a robot when generating a path for the robot. This Special Issue presents the recent research advances in these research topics.
Recycling and Development of New Building Materials or Products
Modern design techniques and construction technologies are based on effective materials and structures that allow for the efficient use of natural resources and the reuse of waste products. Extensive research has been carried out in order to develop effective and sustainable approaches that yield a balance between the construction industry and surrounding environment. It is obvious that new structures should correspond to human development, taking into account the necessary ecological requirements. Therefore, one of the ways to achieve environmentally friendly construction is to reuse waste products. Proper approaches for reusing waste products in the construction industry should also consider suitable and effective energy technologies.Developing modern design methodologies that allow for the optimal use of natural resources and for the reuse of waste products in the construction industry is incredibly important globally.The present reprint deals with the above-mentioned aspects and presents recent achievements in this research field.
Understanding Logic from Boolean to Binomial
This thought-provoking and pioneering book on computational logic introduces a new paradigm Binomial Logic as a smarter, more natural alternative to traditional Boolean systems. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format. Key FeaturesLearn a groundbreaking new logic system that transcends classical Boolean thinkingExplore the Binomial Logic Model to build smarter, more adaptable algorithmsGain a foundational understanding that bridges mathematics, computing, and AI thinkingDevelop more natural computing systems inspired by human cognition and real-world reasoningIntegrate the Binomial logic approach with existing digital frameworks and embedded systemsBook DescriptionUnderstanding Logic Boolean to Binomial introduces a revolutionary way to think about logic, moving beyond the traditional binary (true/false) paradigm into a more nuanced and human-aligned system called Binomial Logic.This book acts as both a conceptual deep dive and a practical resource for engineers, developers, and thinkers who are ready to explore next-generation logic and computing systems. Drawing parallels with neural computation and real-world complexity, this system lays the groundwork for building more intelligent, adaptive technologies that move closer to the way human's reason and learn.With intuitive explanations, visual models, and real-world applications, this book makes a strong case for updating the foundation of logic systems to accommodate evolving needs in AI, embedded systems, and digital design. Whether you're working on hardware, software, or theoretical models, this book will change how you think about logic at its core. Why Binomial Logic?While Boolean logic has been the backbone of digital computation for decades, it comes with limitations when applied to complex, fuzzy, or multi-dimensional problems. Binomial Logic introduces a flexible, scalable, and human-centric way to represent logic, enabling systems that better reflect natural intelligence and interaction. This new system offers enhanced compatibility with real-world problems and aligns more closely with modern AI, decision-making systems, and embedded architectures. What You Will LearnUnderstand the limitations of traditional Boolean logic in modern applicationsDiscover the foundations and principles behind Binomial LogicApply binomial principles to digital systems, embedded frameworks, and intelligent computingBridge theoretical concepts with practical implementationsTransform your approach to logic design, algorithm development, and AI reasoningExplore the future of logic-driven computing systems through this hybrid modelWho This Book Is ForThis book is ideal for students, researchers, embedded system developers, and AI enthusiasts seeking to break free from the limitations of binary logic. If you're curious about the future of logical reasoning in computing-and how a new model can lead to more powerful systems-this is the book for you.A foundational understanding of classical logic and basic computing principles will help you get the most out of this book.
Innovations in Construction Industry towards Sustainable Future
Construction is one of the major industries that contribute to economic development, generating significant revenues and producing significant gross domestic product (GDP) for a country. This Special Issue aims to investigate drivers, impediments, opportunities, and implementation that can facilitate innovations towards a truly sustainable construction industry. The Special Issue aims to contribute to consistent improvements and innovations that are necessary to effectively promote sustainable development in the construction industry.
The Small Book About Design-for-Test
This book is designed for individuals working in the semiconductor industry who need a fundamental understanding of Design-for-Test (DfT) methods. It caters to test and product engineers who typically utilize these methods, as well as chip designers, project managers, and business owners who seek to comprehend the value of implemented DfT methods. Additionally, it serves as a starting point for beginners in DfT before delving deeper into implementation tools and test pattern generation tasks. Originating from a university lecture, the core content of this book has expanded over the years. It bridges the gap between theoretical textbook descriptions of DfT and its practical application in the industry. The goal is to present DfT as a collection of methods that maintain manufacturing test costs at a level that allows for reasonable selling prices, even for complex products utilizing the latest silicon technologies. The book is structured into three parts: - The first part provides a summary of DfT techniques and an introduction to pattern generation techniques. - The second part delves into established DfT techniques for special analogmixed signal circuits and memories within the industry. - The third part proposes a systematic approach to test concept engineering, maximizing the benefits of DfT methodologies. By exploring the fundamentals and advanced concepts of DfT, this book aims to equip readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to contribute to the ongoing innovation in semiconductor testing and development.
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
Basic Electrical Principles: Provide a comprehensive introduction to fundamental electrical principles, including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and the concepts of voltage, current, resistance, power, and energy. Explain how these principles form the foundation for understanding electrical circuits and systems.Components and Devices: Discuss the key electrical components and devices used in circuits, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, and operational amplifiers. Provide insights into their functions, characteristics, and applications in electronic circuits.Electromagnetism and AC Theory: Examine the principles of electromagnetism and alternating current (AC) theory, including magnetic fields, inductance, capacitance, impedance, and power factor. Cover AC circuit analysis, phasors, and the behavior of reactive components in AC systems.Electrical Engineering Applications: Address real-world applications of electrical engineering principles, including power generation and distribution, electronic devices, control systems, and renewable energy technologies. Discuss how fundamental concepts are applied in practical engineering solutions and technological innovations
Harnessing the Abyss
Beneath the ocean's surface lies a vast and mysterious frontier, rich in critical minerals, vital to cutting-edge technologies, and brimming with ecological wonders. As humanity's demand for resources surges, the deep sea emerges as both an opportunity and a challenge: a promise of economic and technological advancement tempered by the need for environmental stewardship. In Harnessing the Abyss: AI and the Future of Deep Sea Mining, this groundbreaking work explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in unlocking the potential of deep sea resources. From the precision of AI-driven exploration and extraction to the intricacies of environmental monitoring and global governance, the book provides an in-depth examination of how technology can align with sustainability to redefine resource development. Yet, it also grapples with the profound ethical questions raised by this new frontier: How do we balance progress with preservation? What responsibilities do we bear to future generations and the ecosystems that sustain us? Drawing on the latest advancements in AI, robotics, and environmental science, the book delves into the innovations reshaping the industry, the challenges that remain, and the strategies needed to ensure equitable and sustainable practices. It offers actionable recommendations for industry leaders and researchers while envisioning a future where technological ingenuity and ecological stewardship work in harmony. Insightful, thought-provoking, and deeply relevant, Harnessing the Abyss is both a guide and a call to action for those navigating the complexities of deep sea mining. It challenges us to harness the power of innovation with care and foresight, ensuring that the treasures of the deep are not squandered but serve as a foundation for a sustainable and equitable future.
Smart Cities
-It presents a range of innovative ideas and technologies that can be used to create sustainable, efficient, and livable cities of the future.-The book begins with an overview of the evolution of cities from conventional to smart cities, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of this transformation.-The book explores the concept of underground cities and presents the Earthscraper, a smart solution for developing future underground cities.-The book introduces the idea of floating cities and presents the Floating Cities Bridge in 2050 as a solution to the challenges of urbanization.-The book discusses the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) for risk and safety analysis of entrance areas in educational buildings, based on students' experience.-The book discusses the use of intelligent construction contracts to automate and streamline the construction process, reducing costs and increasing efficiency and also explores the use of 5D Building Information Modelling (BIM) applications in quantity surveying, with a focus on the use of Dynamo and 3D printing technologies.-The book serves as a valuable reference book for engineers and students working on smart cities and helps city planners and technologists.
Infrastructure Management
-Provides an overview of the book and explains the importance of infrastructure management and covers the entire asset management process, including planning, acquisition, operation, maintenance, and disposal.-Covers how to measure the performance of infrastructure assets, usage patterns, and budgeting and cost functions and provides information on interdependent infrastructure systems, resiliency planning, and security considerations.-Explains how to manage contracts and workflow related to infrastructure management and also covers the commissioning process for new infrastructure facilities, including design, construction, and handover.-Explains information on managing roadway infrastructure, managing water infrastructure, including treatment, distribution, and wastewater management and covers managing building infrastructure, including planning, design, construction, and maintenance.-Covers managing electricity infrastructure, including power generation, transmission, and distribution and discusses managing infrastructure for bases, campuses, parks, and ports.-The book is written for anyone interested in managing infrastructure assets effectively, including those responsible for planning, designing, building, and maintaining infrastructure assets across a range of sectors and industries.
Matrix Algebra
-It is a comprehensive guide to the fundamental concepts of matrix algebra, with a focus on practical applications and problem-solving techniques.-It teaches matrix algebra with minimal theory and emphasis on computation.-It covers solving systems of linear equations, matrix arithmetic, the determinant, eigen values, and linear transformations.-The book explores the graphical representations of vectors, and how they can be used to understand linear algebra concepts.-Useful for the students of Statistics, Mathematics, Operations Research as well as students in various branches of Engineering and provides an in depth analysis of Matrix Algebra and all the major topics related to it.
Human - Machine Navigation Systems
-Provides an overview of the importance of navigation systems in our daily lives and highlights the latest advances in this field.-Focuses on a walking support system that takes into account the user's physical and environmental circumstances and the system is designed to assist users in walking safely and efficiently, particularly those with mobility impairments.-Presents a navigation system for visually impaired persons that uses a vision-based tactile paving detection method and the system is designed to provide real-time information about the environment to visually impaired users, enabling them to navigate more safely and independently.-Focuses on the optimization of Non-Operational Environment (NOE) flights sensors and the system is designed to provide accurate and reliable navigation for Pipeline Inspection Gauges (PIGs) in pipeline inspection applications.-The book will be of interest to researchers, engineers, and practitioners working in the fields of navigation systems, robotics, and human-machine interaction.
Satellite Positioning
-The book covers a range of topics related to satellite positioning and its various applications and also discusses the methods used for calibrating Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers, the results obtained from these methods, and how to evaluate them.-Provides a detailed description of Network Real Time Kinematic (NRTK) positioning, including its architectures and performances.-Focuses on GPS-based non-gravitational accelerations and the calibration of accelerometers used in GPS positioning and discusses surface reflectance characteristics and snow surface variations that can be detected using GNSS reflected signals.-This book provides a good reference for satellite positioning techniques, engineers, scientists as well as user community.
