The Queen’s English Ain’t What It Used to Be
Are you concerned about splitting infinitives or unsure whether to use 'to who' or 'to whom' in your correspondence? Look no further, as this user-friendly guide to English grammar is here to help you navigate the intricacies of our rich and wonderful language. This book is designed to increase your knowledge and understanding of English, providing you with the tools to communicate effectively and confidently. While the language is constantly evolving, some advocates of 'The Queen's English' resist change, attempting to fix English in a particular form. However, this book embraces the dynamic nature of the language and guides you through its ever-changing landscape. In addition to covering essential grammar rules, the book also includes a section dedicated to slang and jargon, helping you distinguish between what is considered good or bad English in various contexts. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and complexity of the English language, this book is an invaluable resource that will enhance your linguistic skills and empower you to use English with greater clarity and confidence.
The Acquisition of English Grammar and Phonology by Cantonese ESL Learners
Chan's exploration of the acquisition of English grammar and phonology by Cantonese learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) offers insights into the specific challenges encountered and posits ways to overcome these.
Determiner Sharing in German
This monograph presents the first in-depth empirical and theoretical study of determiner sharing in German, addressing both its language-specific properties and its comparative syntax. Determiner sharing poses an interesting problem for syntactic theory as it seemingly relies on a parasitic relationship with another form of ellipsis, such as gapping. The first part provides an empirical basis by presenting three acceptability judgment studies for German. The results reveal the novel generalization that determiner sharing is not uniquely dependent on gapping, but can also occur in stripping contexts. The analysis that is developed in the second part shows that the apparent parasitism of determiner sharing can be derived by combining two independently available processes, namely a type of ellipsis like gapping, and a type of movement like split topicalization. The analysis thus avoids any construction-specific additions to the syntactic framework. The findings constitute an argument for approaches to ellipsis that posit an obligatory movement step and thereby contribute to an ongoing debate in the field.
Use of English
Practice makes perfect... 5 practice tests with answers for the Cambridge B2 First Use of English Multiple-choice clozeOpen clozeWord formationKey-word transformation The pass threshold of the Cambridge B2 First (FCE) is 60%, and so, in order to allow ample time for the Reading parts (Parts 5-7) of Paper 1, it is advisable that candidates complete The Use of English section (Parts 1-4) as quickly as possible while maintaining accuracy. For instance, completing each part in fewer than five minutes will allow 55 minutes in which to complete the Reading parts.This edition of sample tests has been written to closely replicate the Cambridge exam experience, and has undergone rigorous expert and peer review. You or your students, if you are a teacher, will hopefully enjoy the wide range of essay topics and benefit from the repetitive practice, something that is key to preparing for this part of the test.The resource comprises: 5 Use of English tests (Parts 1-4), 150 individual assessments with answer keys, write-in answer sheets and a marking scheme, providing a large bank of high-quality practice material for students preparing for the Cambridge B2 First (FCE) examination.Bonus material: Six Reading and Use of English tests, taken from our popular Cambridge resources, are included.About the author: Dominika Zając is an English examiner for both the Matura and eighth-grade exams in Poland, and has taught English for more than 20 years. She is the co-author of textbooks New Enterprise and 4Minds by Express Publishing (2019), and Angielski Slowo do Slowa by Edgard (2024).For more Cambridge English resources, visit www.prosperityeducation.net
Linguistics
Linguistics: A Functionalist Introduction is a concise, accessible guide to the fundamentals of language and expression for students that are new to the subject.Unlike other introductions, this book uses a functionalist framework that reflects the way language users form, derive and change meaning in a holistic way: not just through the technical construction of sentences but from how language is experienced, used, stored and processed in the mind. Beginning by introducing the concept of linguistics and different approaches to the subject, the book progresses to introducing the building blocks of language, with chapters on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. The scope then broadens out to examine language in context and use, including language change, writing systems, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and language acquisition. Each chapter is enriched with examples to aid learning. This textbook is an ideal choice for students or instructors looking for a more intuitive approach to learning the fundamentals of linguistics, and is ideal for introductory linguistics classes within avariety of programs, including and especially future language arts teachers.
Ethno-Linguistic Identity of the Post-Apartheid Generation
The book presents the results of an empirical study on the relationship between Afrikaans language, identity and ethnicity from the perspective of sociolinguistics. More specifically, it deals with the Coloureds of Cape Town born after the end of apartheid (in 1994). As a methodological approach, several interviews were conducted in order to find out, from the point of view of the South Africans themselves, how these relationships take place and socially occur. The linguistic variety of Afrikaans known as Kaaps (spoken by the Coloureds) became one of the most important points of discussion since it reflects the identity of the group referred. Issues such as linguistic choices, ethnic and linguistic prejudice, as well as rejection of non-standard forms of speech came to the fore in the research. Amazing study about the "in-betweenness" of coloured substandard Afrikaans speakers, navigating between black native English speakers, the prestige language of post-apartheid South Africa, and white speakers of Afrikaans, the "language of apartheid". (Peter Rosenberg, Europa-Universit瓣t Viadrina).
The Phonetics of Derived Words in English
Effects of morphological structure on phonetic detail present us with two challenges. The empirical challenge is that some predictors have produced inconsistent effects. The theoretical challenge is that it is unclear where morpho-phonetic effects originate from. Do speakers decompose words into morphemes? Or can such effects also originate from non-decompositional structure? This book investigates the durational properties of English derived words in four large-scale corpus studies. In the decompositional perspective, durations are modeled as a function of frequency and segmentability, prosodic structure, and affix informativeness. In the non-decompositional perspective, durations are modeled with predictors derived from linear discriminative learning networks. Results show that the decompositional predictors are far less reliable than previously thought. Meanwhile, some non-decompositional predictors model durations successfully. Discriminative learning is shown to be a promising alternative for modeling speech production. However, the book also demonstrates that many investigated predictors are conceptually interrelated. It ultimately cautions against taking the metaphors we use to describe these predictors as final explanations.
Word and Sentence Prosody
This is the first comprehensive work on word and sentence prosody in Koshikijima Japanese, a dialect of Japanese not fully documented in the literature. It is an endangered dialect spoken by about 2,000 speakers on a small southern island in Japan. Being separated from mainland dialects by the sea, this dialect exhibits unique prosodic features not shared by other Japanese dialects. It also exhibits considerable regional variations among the ten or more small villages that were isolated from each other until recently.Based on the author's fieldwork, the book analyzes word accent and intonation, the two linguistic areas in which this endangered dialect exhibits unique features and remarkable regional variations within itself. They include the emergence and development of a secondary H tone, postlexical deletion of the primary H tone, and the L boundary tone in question and vocative intonation. These phenomena bear crucially on general issues in prosody, including postlexical tonal neutralizations, competitions between lexical and postlexical tones, and the number of tones that a syllable can maximally bear. The book thus demonstrates the relevance of studying an endangered language/dialect in general linguistic contexts.
How Language Speaks to Music
Prosody as a system of suprasegmental linguistic information such as rhythm and intonation is a prime candidate for looking at the relation between language and music in a principled way. This claim is based on several aspects: First, prosody is concerned with acoustic correlates of language and music that are directly comparable with each other by their physical properties such as duration and pitch. Second, prosodic accounts suggest a hierarchical organization of prosodic units that not only resembles a syntactic hierarchy, but is viewed as (part of) an interface to syntax. Third, prosody provides a very promising ground for evolutionary accounts of language and music. Fourth, bilateral transfer effects between language and music are best illustrated on the level of prosody. Highlighting the first two aspects, this book shows that it is a fruitful endeavor to use prosody for a principled comparison of language and music. In its broader sense, prosody as sound structure of communicative systems may be considered a 罈meta竄-language that formalizes the way of "how music speaks to language and vice versa". Prosody is firmly established within linguistic theory, but is also applied in the musical domain. Therefore, prosody is not just a field of inquiry that shares elements or features between music and language, but can additionally provide a common conceptual ground.
Voices from the Margin
Stories include: Abani Kumar Baral's "The Bamboo Queen" Bhagabati Charan Panigrahi's "Jungli"Durga Madhab Mishra's "Buda Kirisani"Pranabandhu Kar's "The Vanquished"Pranabandhu Kar's "Two Friends"Rajat Mohapatra's "The Daughter of Niyamagiri"Bhubaneswar Behera's "The Flying Fringe"Gayatri Saraf's "The Burning Mountain"Tarunakanti Mishra's "Rebati" Kamalakanta Das' "The Allure of Ghasi Lane"
English for American Immigrants
FULL-COLOR, LARGE-SIZE BOOK SERIES Volume IV is designed to help learners develop advanced language skills by offering lessons covering a wide range of advanced topics for various purposes. This will enable learners to better understand and engage in conversations on a variety of subjects. Additionally, Volume IV smoothly shifts its focus towards in-depth reading comprehension and improving learners' writing skills. Each lesson includes multiple-choice questions followed by essay-type questions to evaluate learners' comprehension of the reading passages, reinforce the new vocabulary they encounter in each passage, and facilitate classroom discussions. Furthermore, the composition topics presented in each lesson encourage learners to delve into various subjects relevant to the lesson's content, thus enhancing their writing skills. The situations selected for this volume are titled as follows: 46. Idioms & Proverbs47. Multi-Word Verbs48. Expand Your Vocabulary with Morphemes49. Recipes for Connoisseurs of Good Food50. Do It Yourself!51. Raising Better Kids52. Employment Agreements & Handbooks for Your Business53. Business Correspondence54. Language of the Press55. Science & Technology56. Main Political Parties in the USA57. Explanatory Writing58. Descriptive Writing59. Argumentative Writing60. Cause & Effect Writing
English for American Immigrants
FULL COLOR, LARGE-SIZE BOOK SERIES! Volume II helps learners develop their language skills for different situations they may encounter when embarking on practical adventures to settle in the USA. The situations presented in this volume are titled as follows: 16. At the Airport - Departure17. Let's Get on Board!18. At the Airport - Arrival at Destination19. Around Town20. Public Transportation21. Basic Government Services22. Telephone, Internet & TV23. Banking24. Driver's License25. Cars (Renting, Leasing, Buying)26. Housing (Renting, Buying, Selling)27. Home & Car Insurance28. Elementary & Secondary School Registration29. College/University Application & Registration30. Family Doctor & Pharmacy
30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary Second Edition
30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary quickly became a bestseller in its category back in 2015. Now, in this updated and revised edition--which now contains the 700 most important words you need to master--you'll quickly learn why this title has been such a positive impact in the personal and professional lives of tens of thousands in the English-speaking world. As Dan Strutzel asserts in Chapter 1, numerous studies show that those people with large vocabularies are smarter, wealthier and happier than the average person--and substantially so. And here's the best news of all, a large vocabulary is not tied to your social status, your genes or even your education level. It is a skill that can be learned--and it takes only 30 days. And since the original book was written, as technology has advanced further---from the smartphone to Artificial Intelligence, some people have speculated that the need for a vast vocabulary will reduce in importance. But, according to Dan Strutzel, nothing could be further from the truth. He argues in the new edition that, due to technology's ability to "flatten" the distinction between individuals, the art of personal communication via a rich vocabulary will be one of the ways to truly distinguish yourself from the masses. The new edition contains the original, most impactful 500 words which cover many topics from persuading others, relationships, financial issues, science and technology, and more words that ensure you will be a great conversationalist and rise fast in your chosen profession. And, best of all, you'll be provided with an additional 200 words which, according to research, have become particularly important in the last 8 years, particularly since the worldwide pandemic. Those words will cover topics like the new world of virtual work, health topics, Artificial Intelligence, and much more! Research shows that learning new words has an exponential effect on the size of your vocabulary---since learning one word, naturally produces an association between two to three more words. In short, after listening to and applying the system in this 30-day program, you will not only have a bigger vocabulary--you will have a brighter future!
Reflect Listening & Speaking 5 with the Spark Platform
Relatable, student-centered content combined with essential academic-skill instruction make the new six-level Reflect series unique. As students interact with the engaging content, they not only master English but also navigate their place in the world. Reflect builds students' confidence and helps them achieve their academic, professional, and personal goals.
Reflect Reading & Writing 3 with the Spark Platform
Relatable, student-centered content combined with essential academic-skill instruction make the new six-level Reflect, First Edition series unique. As students interact with the engaging content, they not only master English, but also navigate their place in the world. Reflect builds students' confidence and helps them achieve their academic, professional, and personal goals. A clear framework of academic and critical thinking skills prepares students for future reading and writing success
English for Everyone Course Book Level 2 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating course book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner, this illustrated course book features many vocabulary and grammar tips and tricks for adults learning English as a foreign language. This course book has eye-catching illustrations and step-by-step explanations, keeping content straightforward for easy learning. Packed with listening, speaking, reading, and writing exercises presented in bite-sized modules, you can follow the book from start to finish or dip in and out to boost your language skills. All teaching is supported by extensive audio materials, with clips recorded by native English speakers to teach the perfect pronunciation. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompaniment.This book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
English for Everyone Course Book Level 1 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating course book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner, this illustrated course book features many vocabulary and grammar tips and tricks for adults learning English as a foreign language. This course book has eye-catching illustrations and step-by-step explanations, keeping content straightforward for easy learning. Packed with listening, speaking, reading, and writing exercises presented in bite-sized modules, you can follow the book from start to finish or dip in and out to boost your language skills. All teaching is supported by extensive audio materials, with clips recorded by native English speakers to teach the perfect pronunciation. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompaniment.This book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating practice book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Course Book Level 2 Beginner, this illustrated workbook features abundant vocabulary and grammar exercises for adults learning English as a foreign language. When it comes to languages, practice does make perfect! This workbook guides linguistic learners through exercises and activities to consolidate what they've learned and build confidence in their skills. Using a range of familiar and new exercise mechanisms, this practice book is an invaluable research tool to test the vocabulary and grammar structures taught in the course book. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Course Book Level 2 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompanimentThis book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating practice book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Course Book Level 1 Beginner, this illustrated workbook features abundant vocabulary and grammar exercises for adults learning English as a foreign language. When it comes to languages, practice really does make perfect! This workbook guides linguistic learners through exercises and activities to consolidate what they've learned and build confidence in their skills. Using a range of familiar and new exercise mechanisms, this practice book is an invaluable research tool to test the vocabulary and grammar structures taught in the course book. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercisesLay-flat binding, making the book easier to write inExtensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the appThe same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Course Book Level 1 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompanimentThis book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
The Business of Writing
If you self-publish a book, do you really have to deposit a copy with the legal deposit libraries? How useful are the AI (artificial intelligence) grammar checkers, and how should writers use them? What is comparisonitis, and how should writers treat it? How do you start advertising your books, and are those newsletter services any good? Can writers make money on online platforms like Medium.com and are letters and fillers in magazines still profitable? These and many more questions are answered in this fourth volume of articles, first published in Writing Magazine.Contributors include: Faith Martin, Naomi Hirahara, Lisa Lepki, Claire McGowan, Sharon Booth, Elaine Everest, Heather Allison, Catherine Clarke, Deb Potter, Jill Cooper, Tony Mitton, Louise Rose-Innes, Craig Martelle, Emily Organ, Alison Morton, MJ Porter, Kate Walker, John Jackson, Anita Faulkner, Marianne Rosen, Elana Johnson, Connor Whiteley, Eric Thomson, Maria Frankland, Mario Lopez-Goicoechea, Gemma Amor, Jason Hamilton, Maggie Cobbett, Melvina Young and Gled矇 Browne Kabongo.
English Irregular Verbs
ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS is a book that discusses 300 English irregular verbs and their forms in plain language. It is both a guide and a dictionary of English irregular verbs. It is supported by numerous examples illustrating the correct use of irregular verbs in context. It is aimed at English learners of all levels who want to consolidate or expand their knowledge of English irregular verbs. The book is also suitable for use by English language teachers as an additional resource to support or complement English teaching on the specific subject matter it contains. Master 300 English irregular verbs and their past simple and past participle forms: British and American irregular verb formsan abundance of sentences illustrating the correct use of verbs in contexttests to check and consolidate knowledge acquiredthe ideal book for self-study at every level
Concreteness in Generative Phonology
Concreteness in Generative Phonology presents major topics in French phonology and morphology within the theoretical framework of generative grammar. The concrete analyses advocated in Bernard Tranel's study constitute a radical departure from the abstract solutions proposed in previous generative treatments. Abundant internal and external evidence anchors the concrete approach, which is based on the recognition of the lexical nature of nasal vowels, the absence of protective schwas, and the necessity of a rule-feature analysis for h-aspire words. French phonology has been a well-known subject of controversy, both because French is an influential Indo-European language and because the complexity of the data has made it difficult to decide certain issues. This integrated account brings to bear data generally omitted from consideration, demonstrates the critical role that substantive evidence plays as a tool of investigation, and provides a data-based comparison between two approaches within the same broad generative framework. Taking advantage of certain theoretical developments, Tranel presents each problem set of data alongside previous and logical possible analyses and clearly lays out the arguments for and against each analysis. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1981.
The Building Blocks of Writing
Help your children at home with the tools needed to excel at writingA passionate advocate of the written word, Nicola Jackson is on a mission to reignite a love of writing and storytelling for children and young people.This easy-to-use guide is for parents to explore the building blocks of writing and assist them with helping their children at home.A former journalist and teacher and now author and speaker, Nicola Jackson delivers workshops to schools, boosting writing creativity and also delivers author talks.
Taking Literature and Language Learning Online
The use of literary texts in language classrooms is firmly established, but new questions arise with the transfer to remote teaching and learning. How do we teach literature online? How do learners react to being taught literature online? Will new genres emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic? Is the literary canon changing?This volume celebrates the vitality of literary and pedagogic responses to the pandemic and presents research into the phenomena observed in this evolving field. One strand of the book discusses literary outputs stimulated by the pandemic as well as past pandemics. Another strand looks at the pedagogy of engaging learners with literature online, examining learners of different ages and of different proficiency levels and different educational backgrounds, including teacher education. Finally, a third strand looks at the affordances of various technologies for teaching online and the way they interact with literature and with language learning. The contributions in this volume take literature teaching online away from static lecturing strategies, present numerous options for online teaching, and provide research-based grounding for the implementation of these pedagogies.
Gender Diversity and Sexuality in English Language Education
Runner up, British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) Book Prize 2023 This book combines teaching-informed research studies and research-informed teaching accounts which explore English language education that engages with (a)gender and (a)sexual diversity. Informed by critical theories, critical literacy, post-structuralism, queer theory, and indigeneity/(de)coloniality, the critical perspectives in this volume consider gender and sexuality as dimensions of human life and aim to promote sexual, gender, emotional and relational wellbeing together with the construction of cultural horizons and citizenship. The chapters are organised around three interdependent areas of inquiry: 1) how educators design pedagogies and curriculums around gender diversity and sexuality, 2) how students and teachers navigate issues of gender diversity and sexuality in practice, as well as 3) how issues of gender diversity and sexuality are (not) addressed in the materials for teaching and learning English. The contributors are all teacher educators-researchers and therefore have vast experience in enacting, implementing, designing, and examining the field of English language teacher education from/for the classroom with a gender perspective in diverse settings, with chapters come from Argentina, Bangladesh, Canada, Germany, Norway, Poland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, the UK and Uruguay.
An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Wildlife Corridors
An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Wildlife Corridors charts some best practices and makes some new theoretical contributions related to the design and creation of wildlife corridors in Anthropocene times. The book not only provides much of the knowledge necessary for a general and credible understanding of connectivity projects, but also makes a unique theoretical contribution to current knowledge about wildlife corridors by arguing that theories about compassion, empathy, and traditional ecological knowledge should inform wildlife corridor projects. Wildlife corridors, or connectivity projects, are necessary, because when land is set aside or used for human activities, habitats that were once contiguous become fragmented. If species are unable to move between these fragmented areas, they become at risk for inbreeding or extinction. Wildlife corridors attempt to remediate such fragmentation by restoring connectivity and creating expanses of habitat that can provide species with important bridges and points of connection between other habitats. Providing such linkages between habitats reduces these risks and helps maintain genetic diversity and a population's health. The book argues for a holistic approach to wildlife corridors that attempts to account for a broad and varied range of stakeholder voices, including those of the vulnerable nonhuman species that underpin the need for corridor projects in the first place. This book should appeal to general audiences and practitioners alike.
Terminology and Phraseology in Research Papers in the Domains of New Technologies
This book focuses on scientific terminology and phraseology in research papers in the domains of new technologies which remain to be highly specialized means of communicating. It approaches scientific communication both from the theoretical and practical perspective with the use of corpus linguistics methodology.
Dad Jokes
Strengthen the bond you have with your kids with the weird, corny and dorky jokes and puns in this book!If you are looking for a way to spice up your relationship with your kids, then this book has got you covered with its over 600 jokes and puns that will leave your kids (of different ages) laughing, grinning, confused and looking forward for more.With the collection of dad jokes in this book, you can be sure that you won't be short of options!For easy reading, I have categorized the jokes into different categories so you can be sure to find jokes that are appropriate for different situations.More precisely, you will find: Every day, typical and most random dad jokesDorkiest dad jokes/punHoliday dad jokes and punWeirdest and worst jokes and pun by dadsOver the top dad jokesUtterly embarrassing pun and jokes by dadsAnd much, much more!
The Phonology of Maaloula Aramaic
The presented work gives a detailed account of the phonological and morpho-phonological processes in Maaloula Aramaic, an under-researched and endangered Neo-Aramaic variety. It provides solutions to previously unaddressed problems at the descriptive, methodological, and theoretical levels. At the descriptive level, this work revisits the content and presentation of the generalizations made in previous accounts. At the methodological level, it addresses the absence of quantitative research from the previous literature by launching the Maaloula Aramaic Speech Corpus (MASC), the first electronic speech corpus of this variety, and by conducting corpus-based studies which investigate and validate the previous generalizations. At the theoretical level, this book presents and discusses the quantitative results from the perspective of phonological theory. It formalizes synchronic phonological rules, shows how different phonological rules interact with each other, and makes cross-linguistic comparisons. The analyses and results are presented in a way accessible to linguists who may or may not be familiar with Semitic languages. Some of the discussions are relevant to controversial issues in phonological theory.
Jane Eyre
Are you ready to learn English in a fun way? Read a story in easy English. This book is adapted for learners at CEFR level A1+ (elementary)."We can't be together," I told him. "I must leave Thornfield.""But I love you!" he said. "Please don't go!" He started to cry."I must," I answered. "Goodbye. I will never see you again."This is the famous love story, but with easy grammar and vocabulary.Jane Eyre is not beautiful and she is poor. Her life is very difficult. But then she finds a job at Thornfield Hall and there she meets Mr Rochester. He is a strange man but she likes him. Can Jane and Mr Rochester be happy together?This book: is a love storyis adapted for learners of Englishuses grammar and vocabulary for learners at CEFR level A1+has definitions of difficult wordsBooks at this level have a word count of 3,000-5,000 words and 700 headwords.You will find language-learning exercises for this book on my website.
Propel US Academy Guide to TOEFL
Unlock the gateway to linguistic proficiency with this comprehensive guide to mastering the TOEFL examination. Providing a thorough introduction to the exam, the book meticulously outlines essential strategies for conquering each section, ensuring holistic preparation. With numerous practice examples accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, learners gain invaluable insights into test dynamics. Moreover, the inclusion of key grammar and vocabulary enhances proficiency, equipping aspirants with the tools needed for success. Through its structured approach and practical exercises, this book serves as an indispensable resource, empowering individuals to excel in the TOEFL examination.
A Knife in the Heart
Nick Mason is a journalist. He wants to write exciting stories-and now there is one. A beautiful girl was killed at a party. Who was she? Who killed her? And why? But Nick wants to do more than just write the story. Because he knew this girl... A classic-style detective story set in Los Angeles in the 1930s. For readers who love glamour, danger, and mystery.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Applied Linguistics and Education
This book offers a collection of papers tackling aspects in the fields of Applied Linguistics, discourse analysis, teaching and translation. The contributions cover topics of special interest to scholars and researchers in these fields such as language acquisition through the exploration of different L2 learners' experiences; translation studies including the difficulties of finding suitable equivalences between legal systems; critical discourse analysis applied to the discourse of intimate partner violence against women; post-humanism; stylistic variation in contemporary English. The volume also shows the increasing interdisciplinarity between computer science and linguistics, as evidence of the new path this interaction is leading to. The book is a resource for researchers and general users interested in the computer branch and its contribution to Linguistics.
Sounds, Syllables and Word Stress
The ability to communicate in a new language depends on an understanding of the patterns and structures which hold that language together. Sounds, Syllables and Word Stress focuses on the key principles behind English pronunciation and fills an important gap in two major areas: it contains a thorough description of how English words - and larger units - are pronounced, with enough phonetic theory for an understanding of the basic principles; it addresses the complexity of English sounds (vowels and consonants) and their various spellings - often a source of serious confusion to learners. This book is written from an experienced non-native speaker's point of view and uses examples from everyday language. Its fresh approach to learning pronunciation will be particularly useful for teachers and second-language learners, and all those interested in improving their communication in spoken English.
Fifty Ways to Teach Business English
English language trainers looking for ideas for their corporate classes and private students will appreciate the variety of ideas for different situations, different types of companies, learners of different levels, and for groups with widely varying focus points. The activities have been designed to be as flexible as possible and can be adapted to cover specific areas. The aim is to provide teachers not only with a handy guide of classroom tips but also a basis from which they can further develop ideas for their own classes and clients. Topics include ideas for workplace vocabulary, business grammar, business writing, charts & graphs, communication skills, business skills, using authentic materials, and games and activities. Both new and experienced teachers should benefit from the activities in the book and the connection to the "real world" of their learners.
50 English Coffee Breaks
Transform your down time into 'do time'. The most successful language learners create a habit of studying on a regular basis. 50 English Coffee Breaks makes it easy to master a simple routine of improving your English by effortlessly integrating it with your calming daily ritual - from a 5-minute espresso to a 15-minute latte. Organized by 5, 10 and 15 minutes, these 50 varied and lively activities - from anagrams and idiom challenges to recipes and quotations - are created for high-beginner to intermediate adult and young-adult learners and designed to keep you motivated while building your skills in key areas. - Reading comprehension - Writing skills - Grammar confidence - Translation abilities - Vocabulary expansion - Cultural awareness By practicing English in a fun and relaxed way in the time you have, you will stay on track to achieve your language-learning aspirations. So, pick up your preferred brew and this practical book, and make learning the most pleasant and productive part of your busy day. For 15 years Coffee Break Languages has helped make it possible for millions of people to learn a language in a way that fits into their everyday life: whether that's while walking the dog, at the gym, or on their coffee break! Teach Yourself has collaborated with Coffee Break Languages to bring their brilliant method to a wider audience by producing their first-ever printed product. All the activities are written by long-time teachers of the language in Coffee Break's characteristically friendly and conversational style. It's the perfect complement to your studies. The activities are levelled for high-beginner to low-intermediate learners: CEFR A2-B1 and ACTFL Intermediate-low/mid level learners.
Sanskrit Samasa Panini Prakriya
Compound words are frequently seen in Sanskrit Vedanta and Upanishad texts. These are condensed sentences, nay entire paragraphs of subtle wisdom.2.1.4 सह सुपा । With a word ending in a case-affix.In this sutra the word अय is implicit, so it consists of three words, सुप् सह सुपा ।सह सुप् समस्यते समर्थेन a case-inflected word may be compounded with a word with which it is connected in sense. To put it another way, a join of two words that are somehow meaningfully related.सुपा सह समस्यते a case-inflected word is compounded with another sup-inflected word, i.e. compounding a tinganta/subanta pada with a subantam padam.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Types of VisheshaSamasa = AvyayiBhava TatPurusha Bahuvrihi DvandvaThe VisheshaSamasa compound word has the four major types.- I. TatPurusha, i.e. ThatBeing- II. Bahuvrihi, i.e. ManyTypes/Indeterminate- III. Dvandva, i.e. Noun word joins having equal or similar importance- IV. AvyayiBhava, i.e. that which is an Indeclinable---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Concise discussion of Sanskrit Grammar Samasa = Compound Words. Gives relevant Ashtadhyayi Sutras.
English Phrasal Verbs Book 3
The third volume in one of the most useful vocabulary series you'll find! The five books in this series for learners of English feature the most common phrasal verbs in English, presented in order-the 30 most common phrasal verbs are in Book 1, the next 30 most frequently used verbs are in Book 2, and so on. However, you do not need to use the books in order. Advanced students may wish to start the series in the middle. Each unit presents three phrasal verbs. You'll see the verbs used in context, study definitions, and then practice using them in a variety of different exercises. There's even additional online practice. Throughout the book, phrasal verbs from previous units are recycled, so you have additional support in remembering them. You can learn and practice at your own pace. You can use the book to support a class you are taking or just to learn on your own.
On Second Language Learner Acquisition of English Collocations
Collocations are words that commonly co-occur, such as 'jury' and 'verdict.' Collocational fluency is an essential aspect of second language fluency. Learning a language via collocations improves upon the efficacy of language acquisition because it essentially kills three birds with one stone: students learn vocabulary, collocations, and also subconsciously absorb the grammar patterns of language through mastery of these chunks of language. This is, in fact, similar to the way native speakers learn language and an efficient way to become fluent.This book will detail efforts to create and then apply a methodology to develop a large-scale high-frequency collocation list and custom-tailored collocation resources for Japanese, Chinese, and Korean learners to study directly and for practitioners to utilize as reference materials to create additional resources. Presented in this book is a novel approach taken to fill a major gap in the research and to create large-scale resources that were previously unavailable. Therefore, this book should be considered a valuable contribution to research that aims to help second language learners more effectively achieve fluency in English as a second language.
Stellar English
An indispensable guide to essential principles of English grammar and usage Stellar English lays out the fundamentals of effective writing, from word choice and punctuation to parts of speech and common errors. Frank Cioffi emphasizes how formal written English--though only a subdialect of the language--enables writers to reach a wide and heterogenous audience. Cioffi's many example sentences illustrating grammatical principles tilt in an otherworldly direction, making up a science fiction story involving alien invasion. Reading the book through will not only help you with your grammar but also reveal how the story ends! An invaluable brief handbook for native and nonnative speakers alike, Stellar English avoids the jargon and emphasis on outdated rules found in typical grammar guides and shows how good writing uses carefully constructed language that's at once appropriate to an audience and communicates--without distractions or confusion--just what the writer wants.
B2 Reading Cambridge Masterclass with practice tests
There are three parts to the B2 First Reading exam.This write-in student book focuses on each exam part individually, explaining its characteristics and providing guidance on how torespond to the questions.In preparation for taking on several exam-styled texts and questions, each unit contains a series of practice exercises with detailed answerkeys that clarify how and why answers are correct.For each exam part, there are two full-length exam-styled texts with questions and answer keys that explain why the correct answers arecorrect as well as pointing out why candidates may have chosen incorrect answers.The four exam-styled practice tests included in this resource will allow the reader to consolidate their approach to the different typesof reading task that will be assessed.About the authorSimon Haines is an ELT writer, teacher and teacher trainer who has written a wide range of course books, skills materials and teacher handbooks. He is co-author of the coursebook Landmark (OUP) and exam titles First Masterclass (OUP), IELTS Masterclass (OUP) and Complete Advanced (CUP).
Corpora for Language Learning
This volume presents a diverse range of expertise and practical advice on corpus-assisted language learning, bridging the gap between corpus research and actual classroom practice.Grounded in expert discussions and interviews, the book offers an extensive exploration into the intricacies of corpus-based language pedagogy, addressing its challenges, benefits, and potential drawbacks while demonstrating the power of data-driven learning (DDL) tools, including AntConc, WordSmith Tools, and CorpusMate. The book navigates the complexities of integrating DDL into mainstream educational systems, showcasing real-world applications for teaching. The authors bring together cutting-edge, international perspectives on this topic in dialogue with those using such techniques in their classroom practice.Both a rigorous academic resource and a hands-on guide for practitioners, this book is recommended reading for educators, researchers, or anyone wanting to upskill themselves in learning to harness the power of data in language pedagogy in primary, secondary, tertiary, or other professional contexts.
Intermediate ESL Lesson Plans
English lesson plans designed for Intermediate ESL students 13 years and older. A conversational approach to English, stressing communication in a variety of everyday situations. Reading and writing are included in each lesson, with numerous activities for practice, but listening and speaking are given the greatest emphasis. Basic grammar is introduced sequentially, then practiced in a variety of oral activities and written exercises. Complete ESL Teaching Package: Includes student reader, workbook, and teacher guide. The reader enriches reading comprehension and vocabulary, while the workbook provides practical and engagine activities and exercises for lesson material. The teacher guide has additional exercises, oral questions, answers to all exercises in the workbook, and provides a clear roadmap for teachers with intuitive and efficient lesson planning INCLUDESStudent Reader -- Features comprehensive text with curated content tailored for ESL learners. Engages students with relevant material, promoting thorough comprehension and interest in the English language.Student Workbook -- interactive exercises and assignments. Reinforces learning, allowing students to practice and apply what they've learned from the reader.Teachers Guide -- Detailed instructions and insights to assist educators in teaching. Provides structured guidance, enabling teachers to effectively facilitate student learning. 20 lesson Plans20 - 40 Classroom Hours5 tests4 reviews lessonsGlossaryEvery 4th lesson & testBONUS Lessons with Full AudioHistory of Flight ACTIVITIESFull Audio with each LessonOral questionsSmall group asking and answering questions then checking the answers providedRole-playsCrossword PuzzlesWord BingoDebates and debating Opportunities for Discussion and student participationThe Teachers guide provides many opportunities for guided discussions based on lesson topics encouraging student participation. Pre-planned topics and questions for class discussions.Promotes critical thinking and verbal skills, encouraging students to actively participate and share their insights. Classroom Activities and ExercisesHands-on tasks and group activities. Encourages collaborative learning, building teamwork skills while reinforcing lesson content.
Human Spoken Interaction as a Complex Adaptive System
Human Spoken Interaction as a Complex Adaptive System explains how human spoken communication functions, combining two separate complex adaptive systems: the universal 'interaction engine' and language(s), which now number around 7,000. Siegel and Seedhouse offer a comprehensive overview of how the components and processes of the interaction engine work together to enable us to understand each other, whatever the language. Through combining Complexity Science and Conversation Analysis, this book explains how to simultaneously analyse spoken interaction on micro and macro scales. Detailed analyses of L2 learners reveal them to be simultaneously expert in using the interaction engine and inexpert in using the specific language. The study shows that the basic characteristics of the interaction engine are the same as for other life-related complex systems and that it is possible to access the perspectives of participants inside this complex adaptive system as it is evolving.
Readers for Life
An anthology both personal and profound exploring the deep meaning of reading in our lives. Readers for Life is a collection of essays, mainly specially commissioned for the book, by fiction authors and literary scholars, who reflect on their childhood or adolescent memories of reading. The essays explore how the act of reading shapes an individual, from our formative years into adulthood and beyond. Instead of focusing on reading as an act of escapism, or mere literacy, these writings celebrate reading as a lifelong, joyful experience that intertwines past and present. By revealing our diverse reading histories, the collection fosters awareness of the profound impact of reading on a person's development and offers readers insights that will enrich their own literary experiences. Featuring an introduction by editors Sander L. Gilman and Heta Pyrh繹nen, Readers for Life includes essays by Natalya Bekhta, Peter Brooks, Philip Davis, Linda and Michael Hutcheon, Sander L. Gilman, Daniel Mendelsohn, Laura Otis, Laura Oulanne, Heta Pyrh繹nen, Salman Rushdie, Cristina Sandu, Pajtim Statovci, and Maria Tatar, as well as an interview with Michael Rosen.
Writing Essentials
Great writers aren't born, they're taught! Unfortunately, the rules of written English can be difficult enough to remember, let alone teach. If you struggle to separate pronouns from prepositions, or are often left wondering whether to use "who" or "whom", Australian author Dianne Bates comes to your aid with Writing Essentials, a welcome reference for teachers and aspiring authors. This handy guide offers concise explanations on the basics of grammar, punctuation and word usage, while also introducing fundamental techniques to help broaden your vocabulary and bring your writing to life. Packed with plenty of exercises to test yourself and your students, Writing Essentials provides all the support you'll need to hone your own writing skills and pass on your knowledge to budding writers!
English for Everyone Course Book Level 1 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating course book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner, this illustrated course book features many vocabulary and grammar tips and tricks for adults learning English as a foreign language. This course book has eye-catching illustrations and step-by-step explanations, keeping content straightforward for easy learning. Packed with listening, speaking, reading, and writing exercises presented in bite-sized modules, you can follow the book from start to finish or dip in and out to boost your language skills. All teaching is supported by extensive audio materials, with clips recorded by native English speakers to teach the perfect pronunciation. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompaniment.This book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
English for Everyone Course Book Level 2 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating course book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner, this illustrated course book features many vocabulary and grammar tips and tricks for adults learning English as a foreign language. This course book has eye-catching illustrations and step-by-step explanations, keeping content straightforward for easy learning. Packed with listening, speaking, reading, and writing exercises presented in bite-sized modules, you can follow the book from start to finish or dip in and out to boost your language skills. All teaching is supported by extensive audio materials, with clips recorded by native English speakers to teach the perfect pronunciation. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompaniment.This book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
