Promoting Multilingual Practices for Linguistically Diverse Learners in Global Contexts
The eleventh volume in the Routledge-TIRF series presents research on multilingualism in educational contexts across the globe. With chapters written by TIRF Doctoral Dissertation Grant awardees and internationally known scholars, the volume addresses the challenges and pedagogies associated with moving away from the monolingual paradigm to support the development of culturally and linguistically diverse learners. Offering original research, new models, and pedagogies on teaching from over 17 different countries, this volume familiarizes readers with the latest advances in theory and practice and is a key text for language education programs and pre-service teachers.
Kid's Box New Generation Level 2 Teacher's Book with Digital Pack American English
Thinking Literature
Inspired by Mary Shelley's conviction that reading is a socially significant communal activity, this book presents four essays on modern interactions with literary classics. Ancient tragedy, Shakespeare, and Frankenstein are read anew in the context of challenges and dangers we are facing nowadays. The titular phrase, thinking literature, is meant to indicate reading literature of the previous epochs in a way that allows one to contemplate human condition against the background of the past and in connection with the present. The essays on Ahmed Saadawi's Frankenstein in Baghdad, Kamila Shamsie's Home Fire, Margaret Atwood's Hag-Seed, and modern reactions to suicide in Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, testify to the lasting relevance of ancient Greek tragedy, Shakespeare's plays and Mary Shalley's cautionary tale. Thinking literature by revisiting canonical texts and sharing with others the experience this brings, helps us to define, understand and confront the social and political challenges of today's increasingly complex world.
Understanding Phonology
Understanding Phonology, Fifth Edition, provides a clear, accessible and broad introduction to phonology. Introducing basic concepts, it provides a comprehensive account of phonological topics like segmental contrasts, syllables and moras, quantity, tone and intonation, word stress, and prosodic constituent structure. This new edition has been streamlined to match widely applied course requirements. Key features include: Reorganized chapters to introduce key concepts earlier and increase accessibility for new students New developments and an updated bibliography Illustrations from languages spoken all over the planet, including Arabic, Central Alaskan Yupik, Hawaiian, Mandarin, French, Yabem, Yanyuwa and Zulu Over 100 exercises to test understanding A consistent illustration of Optimality Theory as applied to word stress Updated online resources for students and instructors including audio files, a key to questions, teaching goals and PowerPoint slides Understanding Phonology is essential reading for students coming to this topic for the first time.
The Nightingale and the Rose / 나이팅게일과 장미
'She said that she would dance with me if I brought her red roses''그녀는 내가 빨간 장미를 가져오면 나와 함께 춤을 추겠다고 말했다''but in all my garden there is no red rose' cried the young Student'하지만 내 정원에는 빨간 장미가 하나도 없어요.' 어린 학생이 외쳤다from her nest in the holm-oak tree the nightingale heard him홀름 떡갈나무에 있는 둥지에서 나이팅게일은 그의 말을 들었다and she looked out through the leaves, and wondered그녀는 나뭇잎 사이로 밖을 내다보며 의아해했다 'No red rose in all my garden!' he cried'내 정원에 빨간 장미는 없어!' 그는 울부짖었다and his beautiful eyes filled with tears그의 아름다운 눈에는 눈물이 가득 고여 있었다'On what little things does happiness depend!''행복은 얼마나 작은 것들에 달려 있는가!''I have read all that the wise men have written''나는 동방 박사들이 쓴 것을 모두 읽었습니다''all the secrets of philosophy are mine''철학의 모든 비밀은 나의 것이다''yet for want of a red rose my life is made wretched''그러나 빨간 장미가 부족해서 내 인생이 비참해졌다'
More! Level 4 Teacher’s Book
MORE! Second edition is a four-level English course from highly respected authors that inspires young teenagers to learn. The Teacher's Book contains teaching suggestions and detailed guidance on how to get the best out of the course. It also includes the audio scripts and the answer keys for both the Student's Book and Workbook. Additional grammar and communication practice materials for teachers are available at cambridge.org/elt/more
Death-related Intensifiers in the History of English; Grammaticalisation and Related Phenomena
An all-important question for humans, death is unsurprisingly used as a source of intensification in language, perhaps even cross-linguistically. This book explores the use of death for intensification purposes in English and aims to shed light on how certain forms from this semantic field came to be used with an intensifying function over time, specifically dead(ly), mortal(ly) and to death. The author provides a full account of the evolution of these intensifiers from their origins up to present-day English from the perspective of grammaticalisation and other concomitant phenomena. To this end, this corpus-based research resorts to evidence from historical dictionaries, diachronic corpora and electronic collections. The study conducted, unprecedented in the number of examples analysed, combines both a qualitative and a quantitative approach to provide the most comprehensive picture of the long diachrony of these intensifiers.
Affectivity and Prosody in Second Language Learning
Affectivity is essential in language learning and new ways of studying it must be considered. In this volume, the authors bring together two particularly relevant aspects of affectivity that are rarely related: the prosody of speech as the physical manifestation of affectivity, and affectivity involved in the learning process, with a strong component of (inter)culture and identity. In sum, overly narrow perspectives on affective language can only be avoided if we continue to bring together scientific and didactic studies of affectivity as a broad and diverse whole.
Building Classroom Culture Through Translanguaging
Building Classroom Culture Through Translanguaging: Theory to Practice is a comprehensive guide for educators who want to create inclusive and effective classrooms that celebrate the diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds of their students. It introduces the concept of translanguaging, a pedagogy that moves beyond traditional methods by encouraging students to use their full linguistic repertoire. Educators learn how to leverage students' existing languages to enhance learning and comprehension, develop strategies to create a more inclusive classroom, implement translanguaging strategies, and foster an educational environment that reflects the linguistic and cultural diversity inherent in today's globalized society. By presenting real-world examples, pedagogical tools, and numerous hands-on activities, "Building Classroom Culture Through Translanguaging" empowers preservice teachers, in-service teachers, and teacher trainers to make informed choices, fostering a community of reflective practitioners committed to enhancing the quality of education for all.
Own It! Level 4 Student’s Book with Digital Pack
Own It! is a four-level lower Secondary course which helps students gain confidence and become future ready through global topics and collaborative projects. We live in a rapidly changing world. With Own It!, teens develop the confidence and competencies they need to forge their own path in this ever-evolving global landscape. From developing critical and creative thinking skills and social/emotional aptitudes to working effectively in a group, Own it! helps create confident, future-ready learners who are able to meet the challenges ahead. The Student's Book includes full access to all digital tools for students, including mobile-friendly Practice Extra and the digital collaboration space.
Oscar's Ordinary Morning
A Fun-Filled Journey into Language LearningJoin Oscar on a delightful morning adventure as he wakes up, gets dressed, enjoys a delicious breakfast, and embarks on a playful day. This captivating bilingual book is designed to make language learning an exciting and engaging experience for language learners of all ages.Key Features: Captivating Storytelling: Simple yet engaging narratives that follow Oscar's daily routine, making learning relatable and fun.Vibrant Illustrations: Simple visuals bring the story to life, sparking imagination and encouraging visual learning.Bilingual Immersion: Features French and English text on each page, providing a seamless and natural introduction to bilingualism.Review Pages: Includes review pages where users can practice telling the story to reinforce language learning and encourage creativity.Perfect for Shared Reading: Ideal for parents, teachers, and caregivers to read aloud."Oscar's Ordinary Morning" is perfect for: ESL Learners: Provides a gentle introduction to English vocabulary and sentence structure.Offers a fun and engaging way to learn new words and phrases.Helps build confidence in speaking and reading English.Bilingual Homes: Strengthens language skills in both languages.Creates a shared reading experience for the whole family.Speech Therapy: Supports language development by targeting specific daily routine vocabulary.Provides opportunities for expressive and receptive language practice.Encourages storytelling and narrative skills.Give the gift of language with "Oscar's Ordinary Morning"!
Grammar Toolkit
Ever wished grammar could be less like a dusty rulebook and more like an exciting journey? "Grammar Toolkit: A Stellar Guide to Language Exploration" is your passport to a universe of words! This isn't your typical grammar book - we're ditching the dry explanations for interactive adventures.Think of it as your own language laboratory. You'll decode the secrets of sounds, become a word detective, and even construct sentences like an architect. Explore the power of questions, master punctuation, and travel through time with verb tenses. We'll even tackle tricky topics like pronouns and the active/passive voice, all in a way that makes grammar stick.But here's the real difference: this book goes beyond the "what" and dives into the "why." We'll uncover the research behind how our brains learn language. You'll discover how grammar connects to everything from music and poetry to critical thinking and cultural understanding. Get ready to unlock your full potential, not just as a writer, but as a communicator in a world where words have the power to change everything.Target audience: This book is geared towards educators, homeschooling parents, and curriculum developers seeking a fresh and engaging approach to grammar instruction. It's particularly well-suited for those working with elementary and middle school students, but the adaptable activities and research-based insights can be valuable for high school educators as well. Anyone passionate about fostering a love of language and empowering students with strong communication skills will find this book to be an invaluable resource.
Errors of Grammar
This definitive guide tackles some of the most persistent and egregious errors in English grammar that continue to plague both writers and speakers. Drawing on nearly two decades of meticulous observation, author Roger Challoner Green has compiled the mistakes he sees made most frequently, despite many having already worked their way into accepted modern usage. Unlike English grammar guides that focus on teaching rules, this book concentrates specifically on calling out misuse. The author doesn't argue scholarly grammar but instead appeals to longstanding conventions and preservation of the highest literary standards. Areas of particular concern covered include subject-verb agreement, adjective-noun agreement, dangling participles, and illogical comparisons among them. While acknowledging that language evolves, the author maintains firm views on upholding established guidelines. This guide book will resonate with readers frustrated by the increasing abandonment of good grammar and looking to bolster their own skills. Both informative and droll, Common English Grammar Mistakes serves as an essential tool for writers, editors, and language mavens alike.
Compact First for Schools Student's Pack English for Spanish Speakers
Fast, focused exam preparation - a 50 to 60 hour course for the B2 First for Schools exam, with specific help for Spanish-speaking learners. Compact helps you build confidence with its unique step-by-step approach and teaches essential exam strategies through user-friendly exam tips. This Student's Pack contains the Student's Book without answers with Digital Pack and the Workbook without answers with eBook in one convenient package.
English Vocabulary
"English Vocabulary" is a comprehensive guide designed to enhance your command of the English language through the power and beauty of words. This book is a treasure trove for anyone eager to deepen their understanding and use of English vocabulary, whether you're a student, professional, or language enthusiast.At its heart, the book recognizes vocabulary as the cornerstone of effective communication, impacting reading, writing, and speaking skills. It doesn't just list words; it delves into the vital role vocabulary plays in academic and professional success, offering insights into how a rich vocabulary can open doors and expand horizons.What sets this guide apart is its holistic and varied approach to vocabulary development. You'll explore foundational methods like varied reading and contextual learning, ensuring that new words stick and make sense in everyday use. The book also guides you through understanding and deciphering words using their roots, prefixes, and suffixes, a skill that turns you into an independent learner, able to tackle unfamiliar words with confidence.In today's digital world, technology plays a pivotal role in learning. This book embraces this reality, guiding you through an array of digital tools, online platforms, apps, and interactive games, all designed to enrich your vocabulary in fun and engaging ways. Moreover, it introduces multimedia resources as a means to further enhance your word knowledge.Memory and mnemonics form another crucial aspect of learning. "English Vocabulary" provides innovative techniques, including mnemonic devices, visualization, association, chunking, and the use of spaced repetition systems. These methods are not just about memorizing words; they're about making them a part of your long-term memory.The journey through this book is not just about learning new words; it's about understanding their use in various contexts. It offers strategies for integrating new vocabulary into your daily life, ensuring that the words you learn are not just stored in your memory but actively used in your conversations and writing.Further chapters delve into more advanced and specialized areas. You'll explore word families, strategies for long-term retention, and word formation processes. The guide also covers synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and their significant role in mastering the language.For academic and professional settings, the book offers tailored approaches, helping you navigate discipline-specific jargon and industry-specific terminology. Additionally, it addresses the unique challenges faced by ESL learners, providing strategies that combine language immersion with cultural learning.Recognizing the diverse learning styles, "English Vocabulary" incorporates visual and kinesthetic methods, including flashcards, mind maps, role-play, and movement-based activities. These multisensory approaches cater to different preferences, making vocabulary learning more effective and enjoyable.Assessment and tracking of progress are crucial for any learning journey. The book presents various self-evaluation techniques and tools for tracking your vocabulary growth, ensuring you stay on track towards your language goals.Finally, the guide offers insights into teaching vocabulary effectively, with innovative and engaging methods tailored to diverse learning styles. Whether you're a teacher or a learner, these strategies will add value to your educational experience.In essence, "English Vocabulary" is more than just a book; it's a comprehensive guide and companion for anyone on the path to mastering the rich and vibrant world of English vocabulary. Its engaging, multifaceted approach makes it an indispensable resource for lifelong learners and educators alike.
Aprendendo Ingl礙s
Este livro foi inscrito com o simples intuito de quebrar diversos taboos sobre o aprendizado de ingl礙s por Brasileiros, al矇m de mostrar diversas armadilhas no caminho do aprendizado. Descubra porque apenas 95% dos Brasileiros s瓊o fluentes em Ingl礙s e se torne parte dos 5% que domimam o idioma mais falado do mundo e conquiste sua liberdade.
Collins Big Cat - Heroes and Quests: Greek Mythology Poetry
Collins Big Cat supports every primary child on their reading journey from phonics to fluency. Top authors and illustrators have created fiction and non-fiction books that children love to read. Book banded for guided and independent reading, there are reading notes in the back, comprehensive teaching and assessment support and ebooks available.Discover the famous characters of Greek mythology - their trickery, characters and adventures - in this exciting poetry collection by former teacher and experienced poet Jonny Walker and illustrated by Le Nhat Vu.Lime/Band 11 books have longer sentence structures and a greater use of literary language.Ideas for reading in the back of the book provide practical support for exploring poetry, and stimulating activities.Text type: A collection of poems
Collins Big Cat - My Granny Is a Crocodile
Collins Big Cat supports every primary child on their reading journey from phonics to fluency. Top authors and illustrators have created fiction and non-fiction books that children love to read. Book banded for guided and independent reading, there are reading notes in the back, comprehensive teaching and assessment support and ebooks available.When Evie's granny comes to stay, she doesn't want to sit and play.Evie's granny arrives in style ...This granny is a crocodile!This funny rhyming poem by Sarah Forbes has been wonderfully illustrated by Elissambura.Purple/Band 8 books offer developing readers literary language, with some challenging vocabulary.Ideas for reading in the back of the book provide practical support for exploring poetry, and stimulating activities.Text type: A story in verse
Collins Big Cat - Magic, Magic, Everywhere
Collins Big Cat supports every primary child on their reading journey from phonics to fluency. Top authors and illustrators have created fiction and non-fiction books that children love to read. Book banded for guided and independent reading, there are reading notes in the back, comprehensive teaching and assessment support and ebooks available."At night I dream the dreamiest dreamof adventures in faraway magical lands..."Do adventures just stay in story books, or can you find them in real life, too?This sweet story in verse about using your imagination was written by multi-award-winning poet Manjeet Mann.Lime/Band 11 books have longer sentence structures and a greater use of literary language.Ideas for reading in the back of the book provide practical support for exploring poetry, and stimulating activities.Text type: A story in verse
Collins Big Cat - Island Song
Collins Big Cat supports every primary child on their reading journey from phonics to fluency. Top authors and illustrators have created fiction and non-fiction books that children love to read. Book banded for guided and independent reading, there are reading notes in the back, comprehensive teaching and assessment support and ebooks available. Cadence loves her island's rhythm and flow. Join her in exploring her day, as she discovers that even the quietest moments carry the promise of music. This beautiful story in verse is set in the Caribbean and is written and illustrated by Nadine Cowan. Copper/Band 12 books provide more complex plots and longer chapters that develop reading stamina. Ideas for reading in the back of the book provide practical support and stimulating activities. Text type: A story in verse
Mastering the English Skills
Hey there, future English master! Ever feel like grammar rules are a confusing jungle and reading comprehension is a mystery wrapped in an enigma? Don't worry, I've got you covered. "Mastering the English Skills: SAT and GMAT" is your one-stop guide to conquering the English language sections of these tricky exams.This book dives deep into everything from the nitty-gritty of grammar (think subject-verb agreement and those pesky commas) to the broader strokes of reading comprehension (like deciphering an author's tone and spotting sneaky logical fallacies). We'll break down sentence structure, punctuation, and word choice, then move on to tackling main ideas, inferences, and text organization. Think of it as your personal trainer for your brain, getting you in top shape for those critical reading and reasoning challenges.But here's the kicker: this isn't just for SAT and GMAT hopefuls. If you're prepping for a civil service exam or any test that demands strong English skills, this book is your secret weapon. It's packed with targeted exercises and strategies to help you analyze complex texts, build rock-solid arguments, and express yourself with clarity and precision. Basically, it's your all-access pass to mastering the English language, no matter what challenge you're facing.What makes this book different? Well, it's not just another dry textbook. I've injected it with a healthy dose of personality and real-world examples to make learning actually enjoyable (gasp!).Plus, it's designed to be super user-friendly, whether you're a grammar novice or a seasoned pro. Think clear explanations, practical tips, and a focus on building lasting skills, not just memorizing rules.
Mechanically Inclined
Some teachers love grammar and some hate it, but nearly all struggle to find ways of making the mechanics of English meaningful to kids. As a middle school teacher, Jeff Anderson also discovered that his students were not grasping the basics, and that it was preventing them from reaching their potential as writers. Jeff readily admits, "I am not a grammarian, nor am I punctilious about anything," so he began researching and testing the ideas of scores of grammar experts in his classroom, gradually finding successful ways of integrating grammar instruction into writer's workshop.Just in time for its 20th anniversary, this long awaited second edition of Mechanically Inclined continues to merge the best of writer's workshop elements with relevant theory about how and why skills should be taught. It connects theory about using grammar in context with practical instructional strategies, explains why kids often don't understand or apply grammar and mechanics correctly, focuses on attending to the "high payoff," or most common errors in student writing, and shows how to carefully construct a workshop environment that can best support grammar and mechanics concepts. In this new edition, longtime colleague, Lisa Thibodeaux joins Jeff in emphasizing four key elements for grammar instruction: short daily instruction in grammar and mechanics within writer's workshop; using high-quality mentor texts to teach grammar and mechanics in context; visual scaffolds, including wall charts, and visual cues that can be pasted into writer's notebooks; regular, short routines, like "express-lane edits," that help students spot and correct errors automatically. Comprising an overview of the research-based context for grammar instruction, a series of over forty detailed lessons, updated research, compelling new mentor texts, and an appendix of helpful forms and instructional tools, Mechanically Inclined is a boon to teachers regardless of their level of grammar-phobia. It shifts the negative, rule-plagued emphasis of much grammar instruction into one which celebrates the power and beauty these tools have in shaping all forms of writing.
Japanese - English picture dictionary
Congratulations on having in your hands the book: "Japanese - English picture dictionary ". This is a useful resource to learn and improve your Japanese vocabulary. This book is specially designed with 305 pages, including 142 topics and many illustrations to help you easily learn and remember French vocabulary.This book "Japanese - English Picture Dictionary" is not only for adults but also suitable for children. With an image-based approach, this book creates a combination of vocabulary and images, helping you connect and remember new words quickly and effectively. By associating the vocabulary you learn with images, you can create strong and lasting connections in your brain, helping you remember the vocabulary naturally and use it confidently in everyday communication.The book is designed with independent topics, so you can study in any order. However, you should take the time to learn and study all the different topics in this book to gain a rich vocabulary. Explore each page, each image, and each new vocabulary. We believe that the combination of images and vocabulary will bring you an enjoyable and effective learning experience.Wishing you happy learning and success in your Japanese studies!
Grammar Golden Ticket
Ever wished you had a decoder ring for the English language? The kind that unlocks doors in every corner of your life? Well, consider "Grammar Golden Ticket" your very own Rosetta Stone. This isn't your dusty high school grammar textbook. It's a treasure map guiding you through the ins and outs of language in the real world, from boardrooms to operating rooms, from tech startups to political podiums.This book is your backstage pass to 20 unique worlds, each with its own language quirks and customs. Fancy yourself the next Hemingway? Chapter 10, "Media Mavens," spills the secrets of crisp, captivating writing that'll hook readers from the first sentence. Dreaming of a corner office? "The Email as Your Digital Handshake" teaches you how to make every message count.Got a passion for helping others? "Speaking the Language of Healing" is your crash course in healthcare communication, ensuring every word you write or speak radiates empathy and precision. More of a numbers person? "Blueprints for Success" translates engineering jargon into plain English, making you a communication powerhouse in any technical field.Whether you're a student prepping for the IELTS, a civil servant aiming for that promotion, or a budding entrepreneur with a world-changing idea, "Grammar Golden Ticket" has your back. It's packed with practical tips, real-world examples, and even a dash of humor to keep things interesting.Think of it as your personal language coach, always there to nudge you towards clearer, more effective communication. It's the kind of book you'll keep on your desk, dog-eared and highlighted, because you'll refer to it time and time again.So, are you ready to unlock your language superpower? Grab your "Grammar Golden Ticket" and watch as new doors swing open, both personally and professionally. This isn't just about grammar; it's about expressing yourself with confidence, clarity, and maybe even a little flair. After all, isn't that what communication is truly about?
English Grammar
Improve your English grammar with this comprehensive guide and apply it to practical situations.This book is your key to unlocking the power of clear, confident communication in English. Whether you're a student aiming for academic success, a professional seeking career advancement, or someone who simply wants to improve their everyday conversations, this guide provides the tools and knowledge you need.Inside, you'll find: A clear and concise approach: Complex grammar concepts are broken down into easy-to-understand explanations, making learning enjoyable and accessible for all levels.Comprehensive coverage: Master essential grammar elements, from parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.) to sentence structure, tenses, punctuation, and more.Practical application: Learn how to apply grammar rules in real-life scenarios, such as writing emails, crafting compelling presentations, or engaging in confident conversations.Engaging examples: Abundant examples illustrate grammar concepts in action, solidifying your understanding and boosting your confidence.Focus on effective communication: Discover how mastering grammar enhances your ability to express yourself clearly, avoid misunderstandings, and achieve your communication goals.More than just rules, this book empowers you to: Write with clarity and precision: Craft grammatically correct sentences that make a lasting impact.Speak with confidence: Communicate your ideas effectively in any situation.Enhance your credibility: Project professionalism and competence through your language skills.
Universal English Intensive
Welcome to the exciting journey of learning English! Whether you're a complete beginner or have never studied the language before, this book is your perfect companion, offering clear, easy-to-follow instructions and engaging activities. Dive into a curated curriculum that covers essential vocabulary, key grammar rules, and practical phrases designed to help you build a solid foundation in English. Each unit is thoughtfully organized to provide straightforward explanations and real-life examples that enhance your understanding and retention. By the end of this book, you'll not only feel more confident in your ability to communicate in English, but you'll also have activated your interlanguage, empowering you to continue your language-learning journey with enthusiasm and ease. Get ready to unlock the doors to a new world of opportunities!
The Language Lab
The Language Lab: Step-By-Step Guide to Improving Language Abilities is a comprehensive book that provides a systematic approach to enhancing language skills. With a focus on sentence formation, structure, and correction, as well as punctuation, group of words, pair of words, synonyms, antonyms, idioms, comprehension, and essay writing, this guide covers all aspects of language improvement.In the section on sentence formation, readers will learn the essential rules and techniques for constructing clear and concise sentences. From basic sentence structure to more complex formations, this chapter provides a solid foundation for effective communication.Moving on to sentence structure, the book delves deeper into the intricacies of building well-organized sentences. With step-by-step instructions and examples, readers will gain a better understanding of how to construct sentences that flow smoothly and convey their intended meaning.To help readers avoid common sentence formation errors, the book dedicates a section to highlight and explain these mistakes. By providing clear explanations and practice exercises, readers will develop an eye for identifying and correcting these errors in their writing.The application of sentence formation is explored in the following chapter, where readers are encouraged to put their newfound knowledge into practice. Through engaging exercises and writing prompts, readers will gain confidence in their ability to apply the rules of sentence formation in real-world scenarios.The book also covers sentence correction, focusing on common punctuation mistakes. By providing explanations and examples, readers will learn how to effectively correct punctuation errors and enhance the clarity of their writing.Moving beyond individual words, the book explores the importance of understanding and using groups of words effectively. From collocations to phrasal verbs, readers will expand their vocabulary and improve their language abilities.Pair of words, synonyms, and antonyms are also covered in dedicated chapters. Readers will learn how to differentiate between similar words and expand their vocabulary by understanding their meanings and usage.Idioms, an essential part of any language, are explored in detail. Through explanations and examples, readers will learn how to use idiomatic expressions to add depth and nuance to their writing and speaking.Comprehension techniques are discussed in a dedicated chapter, providing readers with strategies to improve their reading comprehension skills. From identifying main ideas to understanding inference and context, readers will be equipped with the tools to comprehend complex texts.Lastly, the book concludes with a chapter on essay writing. By providing a step-by-step guide, readers will learn how to effectively structure and organize their essays, enhancing their ability to express their thoughts and ideas coherently.Whether you are a language learner, teacher, or simply someone looking to improve your language abilities, The Language Lab: Step-By-Step Guide to Improving Language Abilities is an invaluable resource. With its comprehensive coverage of various language aspects and practical exercises, this book will help you take your language skills to the next level.
The Phonology of Turkish
This book offers a comprehensive account of the phonological structure of modern Turkish within the framework of recent linguistic models. While phenomena at both the segmental and suprasegmental levels are discussed, the emphasis is on the latter, with analysis of phonological processes that extend over a number of different domains. Lower-level prosodic constituents, including syllables, feet, and prosodic words, are incorporated into a general theory alongside higher-level constituents - the phonological phrase and the intonational phrase - on the assumption that phonological structure is hierarchical in nature and that phonological representations consist of more than a single linear sequence of segments. The approach employed here draws on theories of both representation - Prosodic Phonology and Autosegmental Phonology - and computation, in the form of Optimality Theory. An overarching theme that emerges in every chapter is that not only regular but also apparently "exceptional" phonological forms demonstrate a systematic pattern, and that both can be captured by the same grammar. The volume provides a critical synthesis of research in Turkish phonology, as well as offering new analyses and data from a theoretically-oriented perspective.
The One
15-year-old Jade Mason just moved to Vancouver with her family. She misses her friends, and she's fighting with her mom and dad. Just one thing makes her happy-basketball. And she's really good, too! In fact, her coach says that she just might be... The One. The best player on the team. To be The One, Jade will have to work hard. Jade doesn't mind. She loves playing basketball. But Jade is not the only player who wants to be The One. And the other player will try anything to stop her... A story about friendship, goals, competition, and the hard work it takes to be the best.
Sentence Structure
Embark on an epic sentence-slinging saga with "Sentence Structure: Third Edition." This isn't just a book; it's your backstage pass to the symphony of language. From humble simple sentences to the linguistic fireworks of compound-complex structures, you'll wield the tools to craft prose that sings, persuades, and leaves a lasting mark.Unleash your inner wordsmith as you dissect iconic sentences, decode the psychology behind their power, and master the art of rhythm, balance, and suspense. This isn't just about grammar; it's about unlocking the secrets of effective communication, critical thinking, and creative expression. Whether you're a student, a professional, or a lifelong learner, "Sentence Structure: Third Edition" will elevate your writing to new heights and empower you to share your ideas with the world.
Dhatupatha Sanskrit Roots Indexes
Construction of Verbs by Conjugation using Roots from the Dhatupatha is one of the most complex and involved processes in Sanskrit Grammar. It has been coded by the great grammarian Panini in an in a beautifully amazing way through the core texts, viz. The Dathupatha of Panini, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini and The Maheswar Sutras. This book hopes to lay the coding methodology threadbare in a lucid manner for avid learners of the language, including Sanskrit scholars and Vyakarana pundits.Root + Vikarana Affix + Ting Affix = Verb, whereRoots have two major attributes, i. P A U attribute ii. सेट् अनिट् वेट् attribute.Vikarana affixes are of two types, i. Gana Vikarana Affix and ii. Vikarana Affix.A Vikarana Affix may be Sarvadhatuka or Ardhadhatuka. This affects Guna/Vriddhi.Ting affixes are of two types, i. Parasmaipada Ting Affix and ii. Atmanepada Ting Affix.Further, a Parasmaipada Ting Affix may be Sarvadhatuka or Ardhadhatuka. Similarly, an Atmanepada Ting Affix may be Sarvadhatuka or Ardhadhatuka. This affects Guna/Vriddhi.A Sarvadhatuka Ting Affix is of two types, पित् or अपित् that also affects Guna/Vriddhi.Notes: Any affix whether Vikarana or Ting is further of two types, i. Consonant beginning or ii. Vowel beginning.Additionally, Affix modifiers may also be employed.Similarly, Root modifiers may also be employed.Each Root may have a Tag Letter, that is simply a marker to serve a specific purpose and then gets dropped.Each Affix may have a Tag Letter, that is simply a marker to serve a specific purpose and then gets dropped.Dropping or Elision of certain parts of Root or Affix in certain cases.Of utmost importance is understanding that the Tenses and Moods in Sanskrit Grammar (Present Tense, Past Tense, etc.) are coded in terminations known as Ting Affixes. These Ting Affixes are of two basic types: Parasmaipada and Atmanepada, and these will only join a Root having the same attribute of Parasmaipada or Atmanepada.The Ubhayepada Ting Affixes are simply a combination of the two, so Roots that are Ubhayepada will invariably be grouped under Parasmaipada and Atmanepada both.Major Concepts include: The Ten Tenses and Moods that reflect the Verb usage.Grouping of Roots in ten Ganas for Sarvadhatuka Ting Affixes.Tag Letters and their interpretation.Guna/Vriddhi of Vowels (whether of a Root or an Affix).Use of इट् augment.Correct use of Sarvadhatuka/Ardhadhatuka Affixes.This books has been designed to look at all these grammatical concepts from the Root-point-of-View. It contains exhaustive lists of Roots that behave in a specific manner during Verb construction. Indexes and collections are based on the Dhatu Serial Number, which is unique and easily referenced in standard Dhatupathas, including Siddhanta Kaumudi. Hence locating any Root is a snap.So this book will primarily be used as a supplemental text for any standard text on Sanskrit Grammar. On its own also it can prove to be immensely useful if one wishes to master the Dhatupatha of Panini.
Akabando. The Walking Stick
This book is designed for speakers of Kirundi and similar languages whose English levels are beginning and intermediate. The book contains the following topics: English alphabet, numbers and their various usages, geometrical shapes, social English, proverbs, English tenses, miscellaneous English grammatical structures (use of WH - question words, relative clauses, passive and active voice, etc.), Transitional words and viewpoint adverbs, abbreviations, countries and adjectives of nationality, etc. The last part deals with a small assorted dictionary which comprises five chapters for helping learners to build up vocabulary in the field of agronomy, politics and administration, religion and Faith, Education, Human body and health. On the one hand this book is a companion for a Kirundi speaker who is learning English; on the other hand it can also help to a certain extent English speakers who want to learn Kirundi.
A Descriptive Grammar of Igbo
No detailed description available for "A Descriptive Grammar of Igbo".
Step Up to Ielts Teacher’s Book
Step Up to IELTS covers essential exam skills and language for IELTS in approximately sixty hours of teaching time, and familiarises students quickly with the exam. The course covers both the Academic and General Training modules. Shorter, achievable exam-type tasks build students' exam skills, before students try the more challenging tasks at authentic test level. The test practice sections at the end of each unit together constitute a whole sample IELTS test.
Objective IELTS Intermediate
Objective IELTS is a 2-level IELTS preparation course providing comprehensive training for both the Academic and General Training modules. The course is uniquely informed by the Cambridge Learner Corpus, using analysis of real IELTS candidate papers. The 2 levels of Objective IELTS can be used on their own or consecutively, so that lower-level students requiring a high band score can start preparing early. Each level offers 60-80 hours of study, which can be extended using the Workbook and CD-ROM.
Objective IELTS Advanced
Objective IELTS is a 2-level IELTS preparation course providing comprehensive training for both the Academic and General Training modules. The course is uniquely informed by the Cambridge Learner Corpus, using analysis of real IELTS candidate papers. The 2 levels of Objective IELTS can be used on their own or consecutively, so that lower-level students requiring a high band score can start preparing early. Each level offers 60-80 hours of study, which can be extended using the Workbook and CD-ROM.
Multilingual Leadership in TESOL
Multilingual Leadership in TESOL addresses issues related to leadership by and for multilingual individuals in the field. Chapters in this edited volume provide a strong theoretical grounding for multilingual leadership, use case studies and autoethnographies to showcase multilingual leaders' backgrounds, and discuss challenges and opportunities for current and future leaders in TESOL. Presenting a wide view of leadership development in the field, this book includes contributions from top scholars from over a dozen countries, ethnicities and language backgrounds.Bringing together the dual focus on multilingualism and leadership, this is essential reading for scholars, researchers and future leaders in TESOL and applied linguistics.
A Christmas Carol
Are you ready to enjoy a classic Christmas story, now adapted for learners of English?This version has vocabulary and grammar perfect for learners at CEFR level B1 (Intermediate)."Merry Christmas, Uncle!" cried a cheerful voice. It was Scrooge's nephew, Fred."Bah humbug!" said Scrooge. "Merry Christmas? Why are you merry? You're poor.""Well," answered the nephew happily, "why are you miserable? You're rich."Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most horrible men in London. He hates Christmas and only cares about money.But on Christmas Eve, Scrooge's life is changed forever. Three strange ghosts appear and take him on a journey through his past, present, and future. Each ghost has a powerful message for him - but will he listen? Or will he continue with his miserable and lonely life?This special graded reader brings Charles Dickens's exciting and magical story to life in clear, easy English, perfect if you want to improve your language skills while enjoying a fun, festive story.Get ready for a magical journey and discover the true meaning of Christmas!Books at this level have a word count of 15,000-18,000 words and 1,600 headwords.
Treasure Island
Improve your English in a fun way, without any extra studying, with books by Read Stories - Learn English. This book is adapted for learners at CEFR level A2 (pre-intermediate, ACTFL Intermediate-Low).The men were quiet for a minute, then Squire Trelawney smiled and said, "We're going to Bristol tomorrow!""Why?" I asked."I'm going to buy a ship there," he explained, "then we'll sail it to the island and find the treasure!"Join Jim Hawkins on his exciting journey to Treasure Island. With scary pirates, dangerous battles and hidden gold, it's an adventure you won't forget!This book: is an exciting adventure storyis adapted for learners of English from the classic storyuses grammar and vocabulary for learners at CEFR level A2 (pre-intermediate, ACTFL Intermediate-Low)has definitions of difficult wordsBooks at this level have a word count of 7,000-10,000 words and 1,000 headwords.You will find language-learning exercises for this book on my website.
Coordination Structures in Old and Middle High German
Based on the quantitative analysis of a large corpus of Old and Middle High German prose texts, this volume provides a first extensive overview on the syntactic properties of coordination structures featuring the coordinators inti/und and joh in Old and Middle High German and discusses potential analyses in a generative framework. After introducing the main properties of coordination structures in Modern Standard German in Chapters 1 and 2, the results of the corpus study are presented in Chapters 3-6. Chapter 3 focuses on the coordinators inti/und and joh, showing that coordination structures with both coordinators already exhibit the same characteristic types of ellipsis as well as the same parallelism of the conjuncts as their Modern Standard German counterparts. Chapters 4-6 each discuss one major aspect of diachronic change: verbal agreement with conjoined subject-NPs (Chapter 4), the conditions regarding the omission of referential subject-pronouns in clausal or verbal coordination structures (Chapter 5) and so-called 'inversion after und' (Chapter 6). The volume thus provides a deeper understanding of the syntax of coordination structures in both a synchronic and diachronic perspective for researchers and students.
