Liquid Languages
Which ideas about language are prevalent in cultures that are not framed in Western nationalist and literate traditions? How do people conceptualise language if speakers of the same community are multilingual, have access to different language resources and only partially share ideas about what is right and wrong in language? This book explores the 'liquid' properties of language, highlighting how languages, as discursive-material assemblages, can differ in their degree of fixity. It provides a linguistic anthropological study of the language ideologies in Belize, where ethnic belonging and language practice do not necessarily match and where stable language norms are not always considered a value. Scrutinising ethnographic data and examinations of local performances of English, it shows that languages emerge in relation to belonging, prestige and material culture. Bringing to the fore liquid language cultures, it provides important additions to our understanding of late modern language assemblages in a globalising world.
Language Contact and Semantic Development in Late Medieval English
The multilingual context of medieval Britain has been a focus of historical linguistic scholarship for some time, but Middle English has often been examined in isolation. This book analyzes a large dataset of English vocabulary from the late Middle Ages, a time when the language was gaining new importance, with attention paid to parallel lexical developments in French and Latin. It explores lexical and semantic innovations and losses, and its findings challenge the notion that native and borrowed words were in competition during the period. The book presents a new picture of ongoing bilingualism in the late medieval period and a growth in vocabulary that heralded the beginnings of standardization in English.
Pluriversal Applied Linguistics
Drawing on extensive research in a marginalized community in Bogot獺, Colombia, and informed by engagements with diverse communities from diverse contexts, this book offers a groundbreaking perspective on pluriversal applied linguistics for language teaching and research. Through critical ethnography and decolonial praxis, it challenges binary views of language, advocating for a more inclusive and relational approach to linguistic education. By embracing epistemologies from the Global South, this book unlocks new possibilities for language learning, teaching, and research, fostering a more equitable and socially just future in education.
Emerging Languages of Indian Sub-Continent
India's linguistic roots are essential to its cultural, historical, and social identity. The country is home to four major language families: Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Tibeto-Burman, each representing different waves of migration and cultural development over thousands of years. These languages carry the legacy of ancient civilizations, reflected in classical texts, oral traditions, and everyday communication. They influence regional identities, religious practices, and community relationships, forming the foundation of India's pluralistic society. Language also plays a key role in the political and administrative structure, with state boundaries often drawn along linguistic lines. Efforts to preserve endangered languages are crucial, as they hold unique knowledge systems, including ecological and medicinal wisdom. Understanding linguistic roots allows for greater appreciation of India's diversity and fosters unity through mutual respect. This rich tapestry of languages is not only a record of the past but a dynamic and evolving part of the nation's living heritage.About the Author: Prof. Bhumika Manoj Patel is a lecturer of English as well as a Research Scholar. She has an expertise of post-colonial studies, especially the feminism during the partition of India and Pakistan. She is having teaching experience of more than ten years to the college students. About the Editor: Dr. Shweta Gohel is a Dean of Arts and Humanities at a University in Gujarat. Currently, she is guiding Ph.D. students. Prof. Bhumika Patel is pursuing Ph.D. under her guidance. She has an expertise in Language and Literary studies.
Interpreting, Communication and Animal Welfare
Animal welfare work is, arguably, the key locus of interspecific communication and offers a most valuable opportunity to understand what is involved in intersemiotic transmutations. As such, this book introduces the reader to an in-depth understanding of such transmutations by supplementing relevant semiotic and translation theory with data obtained from equine-focused animal welfare outreach events in South Africa. By acknowledging the influence of biosemiotics and ecosemiotics on translation and interpreting studies, this book, in a non-anthropocentric manner, explores the social and cultural construction of living beings and the impact of this construction on their treatment by a particular society. As a result, it sheds light on instances of not only interlingual, intralingual and intersemiotic translation, but also interspecies translation, organisms' agency, and translational aids that allow for translation to take place.
The Peace Script
Exposes how appeals to civility, harmony, and nonaggression can unwittingly underpin exclusionary assumptions about race, gender, and classOffering an innovative critique of peace rhetoric throughout US history, The Peace Script: Framing Violence in US Anti-War Dissent reexamines the language of dissent with lessons for our era defined by digital activism and fierce political debates. Dominic J. Manthey explores the peace arguments of various movements, including the Copperhead Movement during the Civil War, the Anti-Imperialist League's stance against US colonialism, Henry Ford's Peace Ship expedition during World War I, the Mothers' Movement during World War II, and the Vietnam Veterans against the War. Each chapter reveals how these movements, while advocating for peace, often upheld or encouraged racial, gender, and class inequalities.Manthey navigates the complex terrain of grassroots activism by blending rhetorical criticism and historical insight to tell readers about the "peace script" that has echoed across America's many wars. Through archival materials and case studies, The Peace Script reveals how anti-war movements craft compelling narratives that dramatize society through heroes, antagonists, and transformative ideals.Redefining the struggle for peace as not only a fight against warfare but also a battle over space, identity, and the right to live with dignity, The Peace Script is essential for scholars of history, rhetoric, and social justice. Manthey provides a crucial perspective on the intersection of race, memory and power, offering urgent insights into how these legacies continue to shape society today.
The Peace Script
Manthey's analysis of protest rhetoric--ranging from speeches to newsletters to documentaries--illustrates how the study of grassroots activism is key to understanding how U.S. warfare is tied to debates about culture and national identity.
Listening to Beauty
A moving study of how encounters with beauty advance scientific discovery. Our attempts to understand the world are always more than simply rational. Our bodies learn through lived experience, our natural environments challenge what we think we know, and we take lessons from our nonhuman kin. Even scientists, often considered paragons of rationality, frequently describe their findings in the language of beauty. For rhetorician Megan Poole, beauty is integral to how scientific research works. Drawing on interviews with leading biologists, Poole explores what happens when scientists set aside objectivity and listen for beauty around them. The wonder we feel at the plumage of birds, the melodies of whales, or the caretaking of elephants may not help us (on its own) to isolate a given fact, but such encounters may teach us to open ourselves to a different way of knowing entirely. Through stories about researchers' encounters with wonder, Listening to Beauty reveals how scientific discovery happens sometimes unsystematically, sometimes incoherently, often beautifully.
The Animal Who Writes
Writing begins with unconscious feelings of something that insistently demands to be responded to, acted upon, or elaborated into a new entity. Writers make things that matter--treaties, new species, software, and letters to the editor--as they interact with other humans of all kinds. As they write, they also continually remake themselves. In The Animal Who Writes, Marilyn M. Cooper considers writing as a social practice and as an embodied behavior that is particularly important to human animals. Cooper argues that writing is an act of composing enmeshed in nature-cultures and is homologous with technology as a mode of making.
La Llingua Asturiana / The Asturian Language
Esti volume xurde de les contribuciones presentaes nel II Congresu Internacional de la Llingua Asturiana, celebr獺u los d穩es 22 y 23 de mayu de 2024 na Universid獺 Aut籀noma de Madrid. A trav矇s de prespectives diverses qu'abracen l'educaci籀n, la lling羹穩stica hist籀rica, la morfosintaxis, la fonolox穩a, el l矇xicu, la sociolling羹穩stica y la lliteratura, el volume esplora los tres temes centrales que marcaron el congresu: la singularid獺 de la llingua asturiana, la so fonda conex籀n cola identid獺 asturiana y la necesid獺 urxente de la so oficialid獺 pa garantizar la so conservaci籀n y revitalizaci籀n. Ante la posibilid獺 de que l'esperada oficialid獺 de la llingua asturiana tea m獺s cercana de lo previstu, esti volume pres矇ntase como un homenaxe a toles persones que contribuyeron a esti llende y que, ensin dulda, ver獺n pronto reconocida la llingua asturiana como llingua oficial.This volume arises from the contributions presented at the 2nd International Conference on the Asturian Language, held on May 22-23, 2024, at the Universidad Aut籀noma de Madrid. Through diverse perspectives encompassing education, historical linguistics, morphosyntax, phonology, lexis, sociolinguistics, and literature, the volume explores the three central themes that framed the conference: the distinctiveness of the Asturian language, its profound connection to Asturian identity, and the imperative of its recognition as an official language to ensure its preservation and revitalization. In light of the possibility that the long-awaited official status of the Asturian language may be closer than anticipated, this volume stands as a tribute to all those who have contributed to this milestone and will undoubtedly soon witness the long-anticipated recognition of Asturian as an official language.
Studies on the Ultimate Theatre Poetics of Saviour Nathan Anari Agoro
Studies on the Ultimate Theatre Poetics of Saviour Nathan Anari Agoro presents the new battleground of crusading, the soul and mind. It is about the instrumentality of theatre in contending for the soul's salvation. However, the realisation is that the mind will stand in between. For the editors and SNA Agoro, it is the ultimate theatre given its superiority over every other form of the theatrical arts. Its nature as the numero uno of the arts portends that the subject matter of God can be literalised in ways that give mobility to literary concepts, such as the divine afflatus, anagogy, doxological poetics, and other aspects of hermeneutics that have found expression in dramatic literature, theory, and criticism. The 17 chapters in the book are within the cosmic purview of God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, and His relationship to the peoples of the earth; some of them called, others lost and in search of redemption; and some others called but trapped in the vortex of will and indecision. This book is a testament to the collaborative spirit, intellectual curiosity, and passion for theatre that define our community.
The Art of Rhetoric; or, The Elements of Oratory
"The Art of Rhetoric; or, The Elements of Oratory," by John Holmes and edited by John A. Getty, is a valuable historical resource for students and scholars interested in the art of persuasive speaking and writing. Originally published in 1849, this book offers insights into the principles of classical rhetoric and provides practical guidance on crafting effective speeches and arguments. Designed as a comprehensive guide, it covers various aspects of oratory, including the structure of speeches, the use of rhetorical devices, and techniques for engaging an audience. This edition preserves the original text, making it an essential addition to the libraries of those studying rhetoric, composition, and the history of language arts.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Our Common Speech; Six Papers on Topics Connected With the Proper Use of the English Language, the Changes Which That Tongue is Undergoing on Both Sides of the Sea
"Our Common Speech" explores various aspects of the English language as it was used in the late 19th century. The book delves into proper usage, changes occurring in both England and America, and debates surrounding linguistic standards. Readers interested in the historical evolution of English and the nuances of its usage during this period will find this collection insightful. This work offers a glimpse into the linguistic landscape of the time and the ongoing discussions about correctness and change in the English language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Applied Linguistics in Action
This book explores how linguistic theories and methods are practically applied to real-world language learning and teaching contexts. The book examines language acquisition, pedagogical approaches, classroom interaction, and the use of language in various social and professional settings. With a focus on evidence-based practices, it connects linguistic research to challenges in second language education, curriculum development, and language policy. This resource is ideal for educators, researchers, and students seeking to bridge theory and practice in applied linguistics.
Queer Correctives
Queer Correctives explores Christian discourses of sex and sexuality in Singapore to argue that metanoia, the theological concept of spiritual transformation, can be read as a form of neo-homophobia that coaxes change in the queer individual. In Singapore, Christian discourses of sex and sexuality have materialised in the form of testimonials that detail the pain and suffering of homosexuality, and how Christianity has been a salve for the tribulations experienced by the storytellers. This book freshly engages with Michel Foucault's posthumous and final volume of The History of Sexuality by revitalising his work on biblical metanoia to understand it as a form of neo-homophobia. Drawing on Foucauldian critical theory and approaches in discourse studies, it shows how language is at the centre of this particular iteration of neo-homophobia, one that no longer finds value in overt expressions of hate and disdain for those with non-normative sexualities, but relies extensively on seemingly neutral calls for change and transformation in personal lives. Queer Correctives takes Singapore as a case study to examine neo-homophobic phenomena, but its themes of change and transformation embedded in discourse will be relevant for scholars interested in contemporary iterations of Foucault's concepts of discipline and technologies of the self. Together with interview data from religious sexual minorities in Singapore, it captures a burgeoning form of homophobic discursive practices that eludes mainstream criticism to harm through change and transformation.
Toda Grammar and Texts
The Todas are a small community who live on the isolated Nilgiri plateau in S. India. They lived there in aboriginal days, i.e. prior to the early 19th cent., in coexist. with other jungle communities. The local social org. was a cast-like system in which the Todas were the top-ranking community. Their population is a minuscule group within the enormous population of India or of the Dravidian part of India. However, the Todas have attracted a disproportionate amount of attention because of their difference from their neighbors in appearance, manners & customs. This study was based on linguistic data collected in a year of contact with the Todas in the 3-year period from mid-1935 to mid-1938. Contents: Grammar; Texts with Translation; & Commentary.
Linguistic dynamics in heritage speakers
This collective volume investigates linguistic dynamics in language contact, focusing on heritage speakers. The chapters provide new insights into the role of speaker repertoires and the distinction between contact-induced change and language-internal variation by reporting on corpus-linguistic studies across different communicative situations in heritage and majority languages. Conducted in the context of the DFG Research Unit "Emerging Grammars in Language Contact Situations" (FOR 2537), the studies focus on bilingual adolescent and adult speakers of German, Greek, Russian and Turkish as heritage languages, and of English and German as majority languages, and on monolingually raised adolescent and adult speakers of all five languages. Crucially, they are not restricted to standard language, but target broader speaker repertoires that cover informal as well as formal settings in both spoken and written modes. The contributions are united by their positive perspective on language contact and multilingual speakers, a comparative approach across several heritage and majority languages, and a shared methodology that captures variation within repertoires for both heritage speakers and monolinguals. The chapters take various theoretical standpoints, highlighting different facets of the data as well as its potential for enhancing our understanding of language contact and language variation.
Elements of Elocution
"Elements of Elocution" by John Walker, originally published in 1811, provides a comprehensive guide to the art of effective speaking and reading. This classic work delves into the principles of pronunciation, articulation, and gesture, offering invaluable insights for aspiring orators, actors, and anyone seeking to improve their communication skills. Walker's methodical approach covers a wide range of topics, including the proper management of the voice, the importance of emphasis and inflection, and the art of delivering speeches with grace and power. This edition offers a window into the elocutionary practices of the early 19th century, making it a valuable resource for students of rhetoric, theatre history, and communication studies. Readers will find practical exercises and detailed explanations that remain relevant for modern speakers and performers. Rediscover the timeless wisdom of Walker's "Elements of Elocution" and unlock the secrets to captivating and persuasive communication.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Drill-book of Elocution
"Drill-book of Elocution" is a comprehensive guide to the art of effective public speaking and expressive reading, originally published in 1894. Designed as a practical manual, it provides a series of exercises and drills aimed at improving articulation, pronunciation, and vocal delivery. This book is an invaluable resource for students, teachers, and anyone seeking to enhance their elocution skills. Eloise A. Hafford's approach focuses on systematic training to cultivate clarity, confidence, and poise in speech. Whether for theatrical performance, classroom presentations, or everyday communication, the techniques outlined in this drill-book offer timeless methods for mastering the spoken word. Rediscover the principles of elocution that were once considered essential for educated individuals and unlock the power of persuasive and engaging communication.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Elements of Elocution
"Elements of Elocution" by John Walker, originally published in 1811, provides a comprehensive guide to the art of effective speaking and reading. This classic work delves into the principles of pronunciation, articulation, and gesture, offering invaluable insights for aspiring orators, actors, and anyone seeking to improve their communication skills. Walker's methodical approach covers a wide range of topics, including the proper management of the voice, the importance of emphasis and inflection, and the art of delivering speeches with grace and power. This edition offers a window into the elocutionary practices of the early 19th century, making it a valuable resource for students of rhetoric, theatre history, and communication studies. Readers will find practical exercises and detailed explanations that remain relevant for modern speakers and performers. Rediscover the timeless wisdom of Walker's "Elements of Elocution" and unlock the secrets to captivating and persuasive communication.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Comparative Philology of the Old and New Worlds in Relation to Archaic Speech
"Comparative Philology of the Old and New Worlds in Relation to Archaic Speech" by Robert Philips Greg, originally published in 1893, explores the fascinating connections between languages across continents. This detailed study delves into the roots of language, examining the archaic forms of speech and their evolution in both the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas). Greg's work offers insights into the historical relationships between cultures and the development of linguistic structures. This volume remains a valuable resource for linguists, anthropologists, and historians interested in the comparative study of language and its cultural implications. Discover the intricate links between seemingly disparate languages and gain a deeper understanding of the shared linguistic heritage of humanity.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Children of the sago
This collection of ten texts offers a unique glimpse into the language and culture of the Muyu, a Papuan people living in the heart of New Guinea. It features narratives from six storytellers, all of which have been transcribed, translated, and linguistically annotated. The presentation follows a two-part structure: first, a parallel-text format with Muyu and English arranged in columns; second, an interlinearized version for detailed linguistic analysis. The texts revolve around two central themes-myths of origin and accounts of encounters with animals. A brief introduction to the Muyu language and its speakers precedes the texts, providing essential context for readers from both linguistic and anthropological backgrounds.
A Philological Grammar, Grounded Upon English
"A Philological Grammar, Grounded Upon English" by William Barnes, published in 1854, offers a detailed exploration of English grammar through a philological lens. Barnes, a noted linguist and scholar, provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure and development of the English language. This grammar delves into the historical roots of English, examining its connections to other languages and tracing the evolution of its grammatical forms. This volume is particularly valuable for students of linguistics, language history, and anyone interested in a deeper understanding of English grammar. Barnes's work provides insights into the linguistic theories of the 19th century and offers a unique perspective on the construction and usage of the English language. Readers will find this book a useful resource for understanding the principles underlying correct and effective writing.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases; With Examples of Their Colloquial Use, and Illus. From Various Authors
This meticulously compiled glossary, "Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases," offers a fascinating glimpse into the unique vernacular of Northamptonshire, England. Authored by Anne Elizabeth Baker, Volume 1 provides a comprehensive collection of local words and phrases, enriched with examples of their colloquial usage and illustrations drawn from various authors. Beyond mere definitions, the glossary delves into the customs of the county, offering a rich tapestry of local life in the 19th century. A valuable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the evolution of the English language and regional British culture, this book preserves a vital piece of Northamptonshire's heritage. Discover the colorful and expressive language of the region, and gain insight into the traditions that shaped its identity. This edition ensures that Baker's important work remains accessible to scholars and enthusiasts alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Comparative Philology of the Old and New Worlds in Relation to Archaic Speech
"Comparative Philology of the Old and New Worlds in Relation to Archaic Speech" by Robert Philips Greg, originally published in 1893, explores the fascinating connections between languages across continents. This detailed study delves into the roots of language, examining the archaic forms of speech and their evolution in both the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas). Greg's work offers insights into the historical relationships between cultures and the development of linguistic structures. This volume remains a valuable resource for linguists, anthropologists, and historians interested in the comparative study of language and its cultural implications. Discover the intricate links between seemingly disparate languages and gain a deeper understanding of the shared linguistic heritage of humanity.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Syntax Aus Saarbrucker Sicht 6
Dieser Band versammelt Aufsatze zu einer Vielfalt dialektsyntaktischer Phanomene, die auf dem jahrlichen Saarbrucker Runden Tisch fur Dialektsyntax (SaRDiS) in den Jahren 2021 bis 2022 vorgestellt wurden. Die Beitrage zu dieser Konferenz werfen einen theoretisch informierten Blick auf die Syntax kontinentalwestgermanischer Varietaten sowie ihrer historischen Entwicklung und beleuchten den aktuellen Forschungsstand. Wie in den anderen Banden, ist die Breite der behandelten Varietaten beachtlich. Sie reicht uber das Bairische, das Rhein- und Moselfrankische, das Thuringische und das Alemannische bis zu einer Inselsprache, dem Dialekt von Deutschpilsen. Auch dem Mittelhochdeutschen ist ein Beitrag zur Negation gewidmet. Neben der Negationssyntax werden verschiedene Phanomene behandelt: die Syntax von Partikeln - auch in Wechselwirkung mit dem Satzmodus -, morphosyntaktische Fragestellungen zu Konjunktivbildung ("wollen") und lexikalischen Ersetzung ("nehmen"/ "holen") sowie die Syntax von Determinierern und Relativsatzen.
The Irregularities of English Spelling
"The Irregularities of English Spelling: What They Cost and What They Are Worth" (1881) by J.B. Rundell delves into the complexities and inconsistencies of English orthography. Rundell explores the origins and implications of these irregularities, considering both the challenges they present to learners and the potential value they hold as historical markers and linguistic nuances.This book offers a detailed examination of the quirks of English spelling, making it a valuable resource for students of linguistics, educators, and anyone interested in the evolution and structure of the English language. Rundell's work provides a fascinating glimpse into the debates surrounding spelling reform and the enduring peculiarities of written English.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Linguistics across Disciplinary Borders
This volume highlights the ways in which recent developments in corpus linguistics and natural language processing can engage with topics across language studies, humanities and social science disciplines. New approaches have emerged in recent years that blur disciplinary boundaries, facilitated by factors such as the application of computational methods, access to large data sets, and the sharing of code, as well as continual advances in technologies related to data storage, retrieval, and processing. The "march of data" denotes an area at the border region of linguistics, humanities, and social science disciplines, but also the inevitable development of the underlying technologies that drive analysis in these subject areas. Organized into 3 sections, the chapters are connected by the underlying thread of linguistic corpora: how they can be created, how they can shed light on varieties or registers, and how their metadata can be utilized to better understand the internal structure of similar resources. While some chapters in the volume make use of well-established existing corpora, others analyze data from platforms such as YouTube, Twitter or Reddit. The volume provides insight into the diversity of methods, approaches, and corpora that inform our understanding of the "border regions" between the realms of data science, language/linguistics, and social or cultural studies.
Acting on actuation
This volume presents a timely discussion on one of the most fundamental and yet elusive questions in historical linguistics: why do certain linguistic changes take place in some languages at specific times, but not in others, even under similar conditions? The actuation problem, first articulated by Weinreich, Labov, and Herzog (1968), remains a central puzzle in the study of language change, at the crossroads between language structure, cognitive processes, and social dynamics. While significant progress has been made in identifying pathways and constraints on change and in understanding the social embedding of linguistic variation, the ultimate challenge of predicting language change remains unresolved, raising the question of whether historical linguistics can ever be a predictive science. The main reason for skepticism is that the inherent complexity of language structure and use makes it extremely challenging to predict when and how a given change may occur. Even so, a reassessment of where the discipline stands with respect to its most central research question is in order. Building on recent advances in variationist sociolinguistics, grammaticalization theory, and probabilistic modeling of language, the contributions in this volume offer fresh theoretical and methodological perspectives on the actuation problem, discussing the interplay between principles of language change, the role of bilingualism and language contact more generally, the distinction between innovation and propagation, and the role of sociocultural change. Research presented in this volume shows that there is indeed cause for hope, bringing at least a probabilistic answer to the actuation problem within closer reach.
Politeness Metapragmatics
This volume demonstrates how inductive research into speakers' metapragmatic knowledge offers a path for researching what politeness means for language users and how this reshapes politeness theory. Through bottom-up analysis of interview data collected from Korean speakers from two generations, the authors map out a participant-oriented perspective on politeness and use these findings to build new theoretical models. The results shows that politeness is a multimodal practice tied up with maintaining emotional attunement and engaging in acts of upkeeping or contesting social conventions. The book features a thorough overview of extant research in the field, three in-depth data analysis chapters and a detailed discussion of the results. By focusing on the culture-specific and empirically grounded ways that language users understand politeness, the book contributes to current trends in im/politeness research, notably "third wave" approaches that view politeness as a culturally embedded social action. Moreover, the book lays the groundwork for researching metapragmatics via interview data that can be applied to other languages and aspects of pragmatics. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of politeness research, pragmatics, linguistics and cultural studies.
Translation and Interpreting as Social Interaction
Adopting the tripartite theory of social psychology as its theoretical framework, this book advocates that the three components of social interaction - affect, behaviour, and cognition - underpin the daily activities of translators and interpreters. In particular, it argues that the affect or emotion of translators and interpreters should not be overlooked or treated as a separate entity, but as a crucial link between their mental process (cognition) and physical process (behaviour). This central theme of the intertwining nature of the affect, behaviour and cognition of translators and interpreters is examined theoretically, empirically, and methodologically with contributions from around the world, featuring literary translation, translator training, and interpreters' practice. It is a timely contribution to the field of Translation Process Research where affect is increasingly recognised as playing a key role in translation and interpreting phenomena.
Olfactory Rhetoric
Human senses have the potential to play a significant role in inspiring action to combat climate change. When we smell pollutants in the air, for example, or feel the blast of a polar vortex, we are more likely to act in response to these changes in environmental conditions. However, the sensorium--and particularly our sense of smell--is often downplayed when we consider the rhetorics of environmental crises. In Olfactory Rhetoric, Lisa L. Phillips argues that how we sense the world around us should be a crucial piece of rhetorical evidence when evaluating environmental injustices. Specifically, Phillips elevates olfaction (what we smell) and olfactory rhetoric (how we talk about and experience what we smell) when discussing three contemporary environmental crises set in historically marginalized communities: the Sriracha sauce factory controversy, the Salton Sea scent events, and the Blue Ridge Landfill emissions problem. On a broader scale, Phillips develops an intersectional ecofeminist sensory-rhetorical approach for evaluating how olfactory and sensory persuasions work and how they can be used to advocate for environmental justice and a more breathable future.
Hermeneutical Narratives in Art, Literature, and Communication
Exploring the relationship between hermeneutics and the arts, including painting, music, and literature, this book builds on hermeneutics from a practical perspective, connecting this area of critical research with others to reveal how it is viewed from different perspectives. International and interdisciplinary in scope, this edited volume draws on the work of scholars and practitioners working across a variety of subject areas, themes and topics, including philosophy, literature, religious paintings, musical oeuvres, Chinese urbanscapes, Moroccan proverbs, and Ukrainian internet blogs. Focusing on the idea of hermeneutics as a discipline that can connect different areas of interest, the book offers an inside view into how the contributors 'interpret' it within their own academic remits, demonstrating its presence in qualitative academic interpretations and canonical contemporary research in humanities.
The Vulgarisms and Improprieties of the English Language..
"The Vulgarisms and Improprieties of the English Language" by W. H. Savage, originally published in 1833, provides a fascinating glimpse into the perceived linguistic errors and social sensitivities of the early 19th century. This historical text meticulously catalogs words and phrases considered coarse, improper, or simply incorrect according to the standards of the time. Examining the nuances of language, the book offers insights into evolving social norms and the ever-changing landscape of English grammar and usage. It serves as a valuable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the historical development of the English language and its relationship to social decorum.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The licensing and usage of topic drop in German
This book is concerned with the licensing and usage of the elliptical construction topic drop in German. The term topic drop refers to the omission of the preverbal constituent in declarative verb-second sentences, for example, the omission of the subject ich ('I') in the sentence Bin gleich zur羹ck ('Am right back'). Topic drop exists in most of the Germanic verb-second languages and typically occurs in spoken language and text types such as SMS, chats, notes, etc. While much of the previous research has focused on individual specific properties of topic drop, often adopting a purely theoretical perspective, this book presents a systematic investigation of both the syntactic properties and usage conditions of topic drop based on empirical evidence from a corpus study and 12 acceptability rating studies. The first part of the book investigates the licensing of topic drop, in particular its restriction to the preverbal 'prefield' position. The results of four rating studies on topic drop in different prefield configurations lead to a refined prefield condition based on proposals by Rizzi (1994) and Freywald (2020) that is independent of topicality. Moreover, they inform the discussion on the most suitable syntactic analysis of topic drop, supporting a PF-deletion approach. The second part of the book presents and tests an information-theoretic account of topic drop usage that builds on the Uniform Information Density hypothesis (Levy & Jaeger 2007). In a corpus study and seven rating studies, several potential usage factors are investigated, including grammatical person and verb predictability. The results provide initial evidence suggesting that topic drop usage can be explained by general processing principles: The prefield constituent is omitted when it is redundant and realized overtly when it facilitates the processing of the following verb. This information-theoretic explanation is based on independently evidenced processing mechanisms, bundles isolated claims f
Drill-book of Elocution
"Drill-book of Elocution" is a comprehensive guide to the art of effective public speaking and expressive reading, originally published in 1894. Designed as a practical manual, it provides a series of exercises and drills aimed at improving articulation, pronunciation, and vocal delivery. This book is an invaluable resource for students, teachers, and anyone seeking to enhance their elocution skills. Eloise A. Hafford's approach focuses on systematic training to cultivate clarity, confidence, and poise in speech. Whether for theatrical performance, classroom presentations, or everyday communication, the techniques outlined in this drill-book offer timeless methods for mastering the spoken word. Rediscover the principles of elocution that were once considered essential for educated individuals and unlock the power of persuasive and engaging communication.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Advanced English Grammar
With more than 50 years of teaching experience between them, Ilse Depraetere and Chad Langford present a grammar pitched precisely at advanced learners of English who need to understand how the English language really works without getting stalled in the complex specifics. This textbook pulls all of the relevant ideas from linguistic theory to support the language student to fully understand English grammar. After introducing form and function, the authors cover verbs, nouns, aspect and tense, modality and discourse. Readers are led through the underlying principles of language use, with the book presupposing only a basic grasp of linguistic terminology and focusing on the critical issues. This new edition includes updated examples from the press to represent a wider breadth of English language publications, including examples not only from The Guardian and the New York Times, but also from Indian and African publications. The new system to cross-reference all exercises with the core text in each chapter with discreet marginal notes makes the link between theory and practice more explicit. This edition also includes a new appendix of important phrasal verbs at an advanced level. Full of challenging exercises and supported by a companion website featuring an extensive answer key, a glossary and further exercises for study, this is the reference grammar of choice for both native and non-native English speakers.
The Conversational Manual
"The Conversational Manual" is a comprehensive phrasebook designed to facilitate communication in English, Hindustani, Persian, and Pashtu. Compiled by G. T. Plunkett, this manual contains a collection of 670 useful phrases, catering to a wide range of conversational needs. In addition to the extensive phrase collection, the manual includes concise summaries of the grammar of each language, providing users with a foundational understanding of linguistic structures. A vocabulary of nearly 1500 words further enhances the book's utility, making it an invaluable resource for language learners and travelers. This book offers a practical approach to language acquisition, enabling users to quickly grasp essential phrases and improve their fluency in multiple languages.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
What linguistic and educational policy for Mauritania?
This book, devoted to language and education policy in Mauritania, could in fact be of interest to most African states, given the similarity of their realities.Its author, Mr. Mohamed Vall ould Cheikh, an expert in education and training, addresses two important interdependent issues that are crucial to the future of Mauritania and other African states, as the problems linked to language policy and education remain unresolved. Without complacency but without excess, he draws up an inventory of these two issues, backed up by testimonials drawn from some forty years of professional experience acquired both nationally and internationally. It then sets out a number of ideas and recommendations that could help resolve these two issues. It goes without saying that national unity, social cohesion and the country's development largely depend on finding solutions to these two highly sensitive and delicate issues.
Language in Sport
This collection showcases the language of "doing" sport, emphasizing the real-time talk of players and coaches during training and games toward elucidating real-time language use and encouraging effective sporting pedagogies.
Slang And Its Analogues Past And Present
Delve into the fascinating world of colloquial language with "Slang And Its Analogues Past And Present, Volume 5," a meticulously compiled dictionary by J.S. Farmer and W.E. Henley. This comprehensive volume explores the rich tapestry of slang terms, offering a detailed look at their usage, history, and equivalents in English, French, and other languages.A valuable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone intrigued by the evolution of language, this dictionary provides a unique window into the expressions and idioms that shape cultural identity. Discover the nuances of slang as it was spoken and understood, offering insights into past societies. "Slang And Its Analogues" is more than just a reference; it's a journey through the vibrant and ever-changing landscape of human communication.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta
Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta is a collection of fragments from the speeches and writings of Roman orators. Compiled by Heinrich Meyer and Friedrich D?1/4bner, this volume offers valuable insights into the art of rhetoric in ancient Rome. It showcases excerpts from various orators, preserving pieces of their eloquence and thought that would otherwise be lost. The work provides essential material for students and scholars interested in Roman history, literature, and the development of rhetorical techniques. These fragments reflect the political, social, and cultural landscape of Rome, making them invaluable for understanding the dynamics of Roman society and its intellectual heritage.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The English Dialect Dictionary
"The English Dialect Dictionary" is a comprehensive record of dialect words in use or known to have been in use during the preceding two centuries. This extensive collection, presented in Volumes 29-30, offers a detailed look at the rich and varied vocabulary of English dialects, capturing the nuances and regional differences that characterize the language across different areas. It serves as an invaluable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the evolution and diversity of the English language. The dictionary provides a window into the past, preserving words and phrases that might otherwise be lost, and offering insights into the cultural and social history of England.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Analysis Of The Principles Of Rhetorical Delivery As Applied In Reading And Speaking
"Analysis Of The Principles Of Rhetorical Delivery As Applied In Reading And Speaking" explores the art and science of effective communication through the spoken word. This work delves into the fundamental principles of rhetoric, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of how to deliver compelling and persuasive speeches and readings. Ebenezer Porter provides detailed analyses of various rhetorical techniques, focusing on the crucial elements of delivery, such as tone, gesture, and pacing. This book serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and anyone seeking to improve their public speaking skills. Its insights into classical rhetorical theory remain relevant for modern communicators.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Approach Of Academic To Spoken Style In German
"The Approach Of Academic To Spoken Style In German: A Study In Popular Scientific Prose From 1850 To 1914" examines the evolution of German academic writing toward a more accessible, spoken style. Focusing on popular scientific prose, Charles Fischer Sladen explores the linguistic trends and stylistic shifts that occurred during this period. This study offers insights into the changing relationship between academic discourse and broader public communication in 19th-century Germany. It will be of interest to scholars of linguistics, German language, and the history of science.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Outlines Of The Grammar Of Old-irish, With Text And Vocabulary
"Outlines Of The Grammar Of Old-Irish, With Text And Vocabulary," Volume 67, offers a comprehensive guide to understanding the intricacies of Old Irish. Authored by Edmund Hogan and Saint Patrick, this volume provides a detailed exploration of Old Irish grammar, complete with textual examples and a comprehensive vocabulary section. This book is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and anyone interested in delving into the historical linguistics of the Irish language. Its structured approach allows readers to systematically learn and understand the grammatical rules and vocabulary of Old Irish, making it an essential addition to any linguistic library. Readers will find it useful for both academic study and personal enrichment.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
