Obtaining and Characterization of New Materials, Volume IV
The fourth volume of this Special Issue, like the first three, covers a wide range of topics, such as obtaining and characterizing new materials, from the nano- to macro-scale, involving new alloys, ceramics, composites, biomaterials, and polymers, as well as procedures and technologies for enhancing their structure, properties, and functions. In order to be able to select the future use of these new materials, we first must understand their structure to understand their characteristics, involving modern techniques such as microscopy (SEM, TEM, AFM, STM, etc.), spectroscopy (EDX, XRD, XRF, FTIR, XPS, etc.), mechanical tests (tensile, hardness, elastic modulus, toughness, etc.), and their behavior (corrosion, thermal-DSC, STA, DMA, magnetic properties, biocompatibility-in vitro and in vivo), among many others.
Polymer Materials in Sensors, Actuators and Energy Conversion II
The second edition expands on these topics, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements and innovations in the field. It includes detailed discussions on the synthesis methods, structural properties, and functional applications of polymer-based materials, as well as their integration into various technological systems. This edition aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners working in the fields of materials science, electronics, and energy conversion.
Synthesis, Applications of Azo-mofits
The azo compounds synthesized from substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles were scientifically significant for synthetic organic colorants compounds, sensor, nano chemistry and pharmaceutically and industrially very important for technically useful applications. Azo group compounds are commonly used in preparation of or as synthetic colour molecules. They are prepared beginning with primary aromatic amines by diazotization and coupling on aromatic mofits. The compounds were studied to arrive at their skeleton using different type of data (spectroscopic and the analytical) using spectroscopies such as UV-Vis., FT-IR, 1H-NMR. Azo compounds of amino benzothiazole have varied applications in pigments, many used in food, cosmetics and drug industry as well.
Investigating the use of Nano Chemistry in Industry
Nano chemistry is an emerging subfield of chemistry and materials science. This science deals with the unique properties associated with collections of atoms or molecules at the nanoscale (1-100 nm). Atomic and molecular properties mainly deal with the degrees of freedom of atoms in the periodic table, but Nano chemistry introduces additional degrees of freedom that control the behavior of materials as they transition into the solution state. The above technology deals with the development of new methods to create nanoscale materials. In order to solve current problems, this technology causes different behaviors from the normal and expected behaviors of that substance. This science usually does not exist alone, but works in conjunction with nanophysics, Nano biology, Nano electronics, nanomaterials, and nonmanufacturing. These sciences are collectively known as nanotechnology or nanoscience. In nanotechnology chemistry, it's all about doing more with less.
Progress in Iron Smelting
After a brief summary of the history of iron making we review aspects of the current coal-based Hot Blast Furnace technology ( BF ) before focusing upon the latest research in Hydrogen Direct Reduction Furnaces ( H2DRF ) and Molten Oxide Electrolysis ( MOE ).For those unfamiliar with the science of iron smelting there are introductory chapters and appendices which adumbrate basic physics, chemistry and thermodynamics, and the principles of electrolysis illustrated by aluminum smelting.We conclude by looking at contexts in which new smelting technology may be viable.Profusely illustrated with plots, photographs and diagrams. Full algebraic elaborations and academic references. Six-hundred term index.
50 Chemistry Ideas You Really Need to Know
A complete and accessible introduction to chemistry.
Superheated Steam Drying
This book is a guide to selecting the appropriate type of superheated steam drying (SSD) as per operational techniques, including steam oven dryers, rotary drum dryers, tray dryers, flash dryers, and fluidized bed dryers. The book assesses future needs and opportunities for industry adoption and further innovation.
Student Lab Notebook: Chemistry - 100 Duplicate Sets
Save time and money as you share your lab notes with your instructor. Includes convenient back cover chemistry reference material and 100 carbonless duplicate pages for completing lab reports and more.
Novel Applications of AIML in Waste Management & Water Treatment
This book is all about the novel applications of artificial intelligence & machine learning (AIML) in various types of waste management and waste water treatment. AIML plays a crucial role in smart as well as sustainable management of waste, including municipal solid waste, plastic waste, e-waste, biomedical waste, construction and demolition waste, health security air & water pollution control and waste water treatment. Some commonly used waste management and waste water treatment AIML tools are support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and k-nearest neighbours (KNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), You Look Only Once (YOLO), Genetic Algorithm(GA), capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP). This new approach primarily involves applying pertinent AIML studies and developing useful goods to waste dumping, classification collection, sorting methods and waste water treatment.
An Introduction to Basic Quantum Chemistry
Quantum Mechanics is a theoretical science that deals with the science of motion of microscopic particles like atomic and subatomic particles. Quantum Chemistry is a sub field of Quantum Mechanics that describes the behavior of electrons and their chemistry. The study of quantum chemistry is significant because the physicochemical properties of atoms and molecules, their structures, spectral properties and reactions may be interpreted in terms of motion of micro particles. This book is divided into 10 chapters. The different chapters includes: Fundamental Postulates of Quantum Mechanics, Particle in a box problem, Quantum Mechanical Tunneling, Harmonic Oscillator Model, Rotational Motion and Rigid Rotor Model, The Hydrogen Atom and Hydrogen-like systems, Electron Spin, Spin orbit interaction and term symbols. At the end of each chapter a good number of questions and problems are provided.
C1 Chemistry
C1 Chemistry: Principles and Processes provides a comprehensive understanding of the chemical transformation of single-carbon atom molecules from molecular to commercial plant scales and reviews the sources of C1 molecules, their conversion processes, and the newest achievements and research needs.
Synthesis and Biological Applications of Heteroaryl-Azole Derivatives
The present book describes the novel approaches to synthesizing heteroaryl azole compounds like oxazole, oxadiazole, pyrazole, triazole, etc. The book also focuses on the pharmacological application of the mentioned heteroarylazole derivatives. The book covers the important synthetic methodologies and biological findings that provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in the field, highlighting the latest advancements and prospects. The detailed synthetic strategists and their corresponding biological potential are briefly explained in the book which will help the readers for further development in this field.
Environmental Toxicology and Ecosystem
This book addresses the basics of ecotoxicity assessment, interaction of the abiotic or biotic factors with the novel chemical entities, and the fate of the natural organic matter upon interaction with new chemical entities. It includes models for ecotoxicity studies, and high throughput approaches including OMICS.
Insight on Genotoxicity
This book examines the impact of ICH Guidelines on genetic toxicity testing which is a regulatory requirement for drug discovery and development. Genetic toxicity mechanism has also been discussed in detail with a wider perspective.
Emerging Applications of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
This book comprehensively reviews recent and emerging applications of carbon nanotubes and graphene materials in wide range of sectors.
Synthetic Organic Chemistry and the Nobel Prize Volume 1
This serves as an outstanding resource for providing a better understanding of the circumstances that led to these amazing discoveries and what has happened as a result, in the years since.
Exploration and Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources
This collection focuses on the latest advances and prospects in unconventional oil and gas (such as coalbed methane, shale gas, tight gas, heavy oil, hydrate, etc.) exploration and development, including favorable fracture evaluation, enhanced oil recovery, reservoir characterization, gas occurrence and extraction, hydrocarbon accumulation processes and modes, solvent exsolution and liberation, rare earth element distribution, sedimentary environment and organic matter enrichment model, diagenetic facies, and reservoir properties. Some new methods are proposed to improve deep coal seams' gas extraction, characterize reservoir seepage ability, reveal organic rich shale's formation mechanism, and cleverly identify the diagenetic facies of tight oil reservoirs, among others.
Vacuum Fluctuations
This reprint presents research on the expanding role of vacuum fluctuations in understanding microscopic and macroscopic physics. The effects of vacuum fluctuations on atoms, molecules, and nanoparticles are discussed. These effects include the static and dynamic Casimir effects, van der Waals forces, and radiative shifts. In the macroscopic area, virtual electron-positron pairs are linked to the permittivity and permeability of space itself, and vacuum energy is connected to the expansion of the universe. This reprint embraces the spectrum of effects that are related to vacuum fluctuations.
Exploring IoT Sensors and Their Applications
This reprint delves into the cutting-edge world of IoT sensors and their transformative applications in smart environments. It presents a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in sensor technologies, addressing critical challenges such as the need for more accurate, reliable, and energy-efficient sensors. This reprint covers a wide range of applications, including healthcare, industrial automation, and environmental monitoring, offering insights into how these technologies are being integrated into real-world scenarios. It also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, showing how the convergence of AI, data science, and IoT is paving the way for smarter, more autonomous systems. This volume is an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in the future of IoT and its potential to revolutionize various industries.
Nanocatalysis
The book provides a succinct summary of synthetic methodologies explored for the synthesis of bioactive heterocycles using a nanocatalytic framework. Reviewing catalytic performance and the synthesis and characterization of nanocatalysts, this is a must read for researchers in organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.
Petroleum Biodegradation and Oil Spill Bioremediation
The prime focus of the book is to determine the mechanism, extent, and efficiency of biodegradation processes, as it is necessary to know the composition of the original crude oil or crude oil product.
Microscopy and Microanalysis for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Microscopy and Microanalysis for Lithium-Ion Batteries discusses advanced analytical techniques that offer the capability of resolving the structure and chemistry at an atomic resolution to further drive lithium-ion battery research and development.
Kinetic Study of oxidation of pharmaceuticals from aqueous system
The book is the research work of PhD degree in the form of thesis. I want to publish with ISBN. It is about the kinetic study of oxidation of some pharmaceuticals with oxidizing agent potassium dichromate. The pharmaceuticals studied are Voglibose, Pregablin, Cetrizine, Quetiapine, Domperidone and Rasagiline. The effect of variation of concentration of substrates and oxidizing agent. Similarly, the effect different temperatures on the kinetics was also studied.
Gels for Removal and Adsorption (2nd Edition)
This Special Issue is focused on the application of gels for adsorption and removal. The targeted substances include, but are not limited to, gaseous, liquid, and solid states. This Special Issue welcomes research on the adsorption and removal of other special states of matter, such as plasmas, supercritical materials, liquid crystals, and superconductive materials. In addition, the adsorption and removal mechanisms of gels, especially their structure and activity relationship, were highlighted. This Special Issue covers gels for the adsorption and controlled release of drugs in the realm of medical care. In total, this Special Issue comprises an editorial and 10 articles closely related to the gels for the adsorption and pollutant removal fields.
Atomically Dispersed Metallic Materials for Electrochemical Energy Technologies
This book aims to facilitate research and development of ADMMs for applications in electrochemical energy devices. It provides a comprehensive description of the science and technology of ADMMs, including material selection, synthesis, characterization, and their applications in fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, and H2O/CO2/N2 electrolysis.
RNA Delivery Function for Anticancer Therapeutics
This book describes the status of clinical trials related to siRNA-based cancer therapy, as well as the remaining issues that need to be overcome to establish a successful therapy. It, then introduces various promising design strategies of delivery vehicles for stable and targeted siRNA delivery, including the prospects for future design.
Advances in Nano-Electrochemical Materials and Devices
Electrochemical devices have drawn remarkable attention and elicited spectacular growth in recent decades for a broad range of applications, including energy storage, sensing, electrochemical processing, etc. Recent advances in nanomaterials and nanotechnology have boosted great promise for electrochemistry to offer reliable and high-performance devices. This Special Issue, entitled "Advances in Nano-Electrochemical Materials and Devices", aimed to focus on recent advances in the design, manufacture, and application of nanoelectrochemical materials and devices. This Special Issue included twelve papers, where nine original research papers highlighted novel research progress on advanced nanomaterials and nano-systems for oxygen reduction reactions, batteries, supercapacitors, and sensors. In addition, recent achievements in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis, biosensors, and Li-CO2 batteries were comprehensively summarized in three review papers.
Advanced Studies of Thermoelectric Systems
This reprint, "Advanced Studies of Thermoelectric Systems", brings together a collection of research contributions that highlight the latest advancements in thermoelectric technology. This reprint covers a broad spectrum of research topics-ranging from novel material development to the practical deployment of thermoelectric generators in advanced technological systems. The targeted audience for this reprint is wide, including researchers, engineers, and industry professionals interested in the latest developments in energy efficiency, material science, and thermoelectric engineering.
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
The book discusses the fundamentals of SOFCs by covering ongoing research and challenges to be solved. It discusses current and future materials and offers an overview of development activities with a more general system approach toward fuel cell plant technology, including plant design and economics, industrial data and advances in technology.
Bow Ties in Process Safety and Environmental Management
The proposed book aims to combine process safety aspects, and environmental management including contamination source, unbalanced utilization of the toxic chemicals in the process industries covering safety aspects, pollution factors, remediation technologies, pollutant degradation, physico-chemical characteristics and analysis of the chemicals.
Advances in Chromatography
Scientists and researchers rely on this series for up-to date information on a wide range of developments in chromatographic methods and applications. The clear presentation of topics in each volume makes the material accessible and engaging to analytical, biochemical, organic, polymer, and pharmaceutical chemists at all levels of technical skill.
Polymeric Biomaterials
This book summarizes fabrication techniques, features, usage, and promising applications of polymeric biomaterials in diversified areas including advantageous industrial applications. Each chapter exclusively covers a distinct application associated with major classes of polymeric biomaterials.
Micro to Quantum Supercapacitor Devices
This book outlines the fundamentals of charge storage mechanisms in different configurations of supercapacitor. It describes related phenomena, state of art supercapacitor technologies, design/fabrication of electrodes, materials, macro/planar supercapacitor, significance of electrode design, current technologies and future directions.
Biofuel Production
Biofuels and bioenergy have emerged as an alternative option based on their sustainability, concomitant waste treatment, and site-specific flexibility. This book encompasses all the knowhows of different biofuel production processes through biological methods.
Colloidal Gold Nanorods
This book covers synthesis and applications of colloidal gold nanorods including their properties, approaches for various chemical synthesis, and different gold nanorod-based nanocomposites with their properties and application potentials. Further, it covers surface chemistry and functionalization of gold nanorod for biomedical applications.
Photoelectrochemical Generation of Fuels
Photoelectrochemical processes due to the symbiosis of photochemical and electrochemical processes result in unique reaction pathways and products. This technique Catalyzed by nanomaterials is extensively used to harness sunlight for production of fuels and chemical feedstocks.
Advanced Materials for a Sustainable Environment
This book summarizes recent and critical aspects of advanced materials for environmental protection and remediation including design, development and synthesis of materials, sensing and elimination of contaminants and hazardous materials via advanced materials alongwith hydrogen energy, biofuels and CO2 capture technology.
Microplastics
This book focusses on graduate students, researchers in environmental engineering, ecological engineering, chemical and biological engineering, plastics and material sciences/engineering, waste management. materials science.
Applications of Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Devices
This book provides a comprehensive introduction of nanomaterials and their potential applications specifically toward the electrochemical devices including fundamental concepts, chemical and physical methods of synthesis, properties, characterization methods and related applications.
Lead, Mercury and Cadmium in the Aquatic Environment
This book presents an integrated and holistic discussion on cadmium, lead and mercury toxicity in aquatic environments, expanding general concepts on chemical speciation effects and exploring specific environmental toxicological issues, exposure routes.
Chemometrics and Authenticity of Foods of Plant Origin
The aim of Chemometrics and Authenticity of Foods of Plant Origin is to deal with issues related with chemometrics of the most important food products of plant origin such as cereals, nuts, legumes, olives and olive oil, coffee, tea, fruits, etc, using analytical techniques with chemometric tools.
Macrocyclic Receptors for Environmental and Biosensing Applications
The book is designed to highlight the utility of supramolecular systems in diverse areas such as sensing of ionic and molecular analytes, aggregation, artificial molecular machines, biology, and medicine.
Smart and Flexible Energy Devices
This book covers materials, basic working principles, and state-of-the-art progress on flexible devices such as fuel cells, solar cells, batteries, and supercapacitors with an emphasis on future demand and challenges.
Emerging Nanomaterials for Catalysis and Sensor Applications
This book intends to review emerging nanomaterials in catalysis and sensors including nanophotocatalysts in organic synthesis and health care application, oxidation and sulphoxidation reactions, liquid phase oxidation, hydrogen evolution and environmental remediation, fabrication and development of various electrochemical, and biosensors.
Heat and Mass Transfer Modelling During Drying
In food drying, simultaneous heat and mass transfer phenomena take place, and in order to design energy efficient dryers and higher quality dried foods, effective modelling is critical.
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy
This book provides essential background and in-depth reviews of specific applications. Useful for a broad range of interdisciplinary research, each chapter provides the reader with enough detail to evaluate the applicability of the SECM for solving a specific problem. Key ideas are discussed at a level suitable for beginning graduate students.
Organic Chemistry
This latest edition constitutes significant changes within this unique introductory technique to organic chemistry. The reactions and mechanisms it covers are the most fundamental concepts in organic chemistry that are applied to industry, biological chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, and pharmacy.
Polymer Electrolytes and their Composites for Energy Storage/Conversion Devices
Polymers Electrolytes and their Composites for Energy Storage/Conversion Devices presents a state-of-the-art overview of the research and development in the use of polymer as electrolyte materials for various applications.
