Greener Synthesis of Organic Compounds
This book provides an interdisciplinary, integrative overview of environmental problem-solving using mild reaction conditions, green reagents, waste free and energy efficient synthesis in both industry and academic world
Mass Spectrometry in Food Analysis
This book contains an introductory section that explains the basics of MS and the difference between targeted and un-targeted strategies for beginners. Further, it points out new analytical challenges, such as monitoring contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), and presents innovative techniques, e.g., ambient ionization MS and data mining.
Analysis of Nanoplastics and Microplastics in Food
The ever-increasing use of plastics has created areas of floating plastic waste in the oceans. Nanoplastics and microplastics have made their way into food, particularly marine organisms This book describes the fate of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment and discusses sampling and analysis methods to detect and identify them.
Advanced Electrochemical Materials in Energy Conversion and Storage
This book focuses on electrochemical energy conversion and storage and introduces novel materials designed for specific energy applications. It presents the relationship of materials properties, processing, and device performance and sheds light on research, development, and deployment of emerging materials and technologies in this field.
Chemical Calculations
Many undergraduate students enter into chemistry courses, often possessing low levels of experience with the mathematical concepts necessary for carrying out applied calculations in chemistry. This third Edition provides a unified, student-friendly guide of mathematical concepts and techniques structured in the context of familiar chemical topics.
Laser Control of Chemical Dynamics
Laser control of chemical dynamics is one of the active research fields in molecular science, brought about by significant advances in laser technology and further development of quantum control theory. This monograph features the author's outstanding contributions to the field. The first four chapters provide an excellent review of the fundamental subjects that are crucial to understanding laser-molecule interactions, with the highlight being his Zhu-Nakamura theory of nonadiabatic transition. This is an important basic theory for describing processes relevant to laser control, and has been used by scientists around the world because of its simplicity and accuracy. The remaining chapters propose theoretical possibilities of controlling various chemical dynamic processes based on theories discussed earlier in the book.
Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions of Conjugated Nitroalkenes
In the last two decades, the reactivity of nitroalkenes as substrates in diverse catalytic asymmetric transformations has been of tremendous interest. This book will be an invaluable resource for those who are working in the area of asymmetric catalysis and synthetic methodologies.
Deep Eutectic Solvents in Liquid-Liquid Extraction
This book provides a detailed discussion on Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and their application as an extractive solvent in separation processes, adopting molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for atomistic insight into the solute transfer across bi-phasic systems. Further, it explains ternary and quaternary mixtures, including MD simulations.
Mass Transfer Driven Evaporation from Capillary Porous Media
The book offers a comprehensive review of mass transfer-driven drying processes in capillary porous media, including pore-scale and macro-scale experiments and models.
Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials
This book introduces readers in material chemistry/engineering to elementary quantum mechanics of atoms, molecules and solids and then goes on to make them acquainted with methods of statistical mechanics (classical as well as quantum) along with elementary principles of classical MD simulation.
The Unity of Science
This unique overview of natural phenomena and foundations of different technologies (chemistry, electronics, optics, etc.). explores the connections and unified foundations of diverse scientific and technological fields. Requiring knowledge of linear algebra and calculus, it is ideal for students of chemistry, material sciences and engineering.
Green Synthesis of Oilfield Chemicals for Sustainable Development
Plant based solutions for Oilfield Flow Assurance Problems using natural plant based materials were presented. The synthesis of key oilfield chemicals such as corrosion inhibitors, surfactants, and scale inhibitors through green chemistry principles, emphasizing atom economy, reduction of hazardous substances, and energy efficiency were described. The prospects of this approach are promising, suggesting a pathway toward the widespread adoption of sustainable practices in the oil and gas industry.
Editorial Board Members' Collection Series in "Bioinorganic Chemistry of Copper"
This Reprint provides a representative sample of the current research on copper biochemistry. It contains 14 published articles from dissimilar laboratories, developed by bioinorganic scientists, that explore topics such as antiproliferative studies, anticancer agents, anti-inflammatory compounds, potential radioactive imaging diagnosis agents, reactive species related to amyloid peptides, antiparasitic activity, catalytic oxidative activity, and protein mimics.
Chemical Properties and Industrial Importance of Acetone
This monograph offers an in-depth examination of the chemistry and industrial applications of acetone and its derivatives, positioning itself as a crucial resource for both professionals in the field and students of chemistry. The work begins with an exploration of the global acetone market, detailing the major producers and tracing the historical development of acetone. It provides a comprehensive analysis of various production methods, including the extraction of acetone from calcium acetate, production via acetic acid, the acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation process, and synthesis from acetylene. The hydration of acetylene, the cumene process, industrial methods involving benzene and carbon dioxide, extraction from isopropanol, and the Kovalevsky reaction are also meticulously covered. Overall, this monograph serves as a comprehensive guide to the chemistry of acetone, offering valuable insights into its production, properties, and applications within both industrial and academic contexts.
Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds, which include a vast array of substances. In the given text, we only refer two organic compounds as Alkynes and Aromatic compoundsOrganic reactions involve the breaking and formation of covalent bonds. Common types include:  Substitution reactions: One atom or group is replaced by another. Addition reactions: Atoms or groups are added to a molecule. Elimination reactions: Atoms or groups are removed from a molecule. Oxidation-reduction reactions: Transfer of electrons between molecule.
Hydrogen sulfide
This book highlights the dangers of toxic chemicals, with a particular focus on hydrogen sulfide (SH₂), a noxious gas often emitted from landfills. It explores waste management, degradation processes, and the release of toxins like SH₂ into the environment. Through an analysis of lexiviates, this book demonstrates how these fluids contaminate soil and groundwater, seriously affecting public health. The text also discusses the acute and chronic effects of SH₂ exposure, associated pathologies, and the importance of appropriate safety measures for landfill workers. In conclusion, it proposes strengthened policies and innovative techniques for sustainable waste management, aimed at reducing the risks associated with toxic substances and protecting human and environmental health.
Teaching Chemistry
Teaching Chemistry can be used in courses focusing on training for secondary school teachers in chemistry. The author, who has been actively involved in the development of a new chemistry curriculum in The Netherlands and is currently chair of the Committee on Chemistry Education of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, offers an overview of the existing learning models and gives practical recommendations how to implement innovating strategies and methods of teaching chemistry at different levels. It starts at the beginner level, with students that have had no experience in secondary schools as a teacher. After a solid background in the theory of learning practical guidance is provided helping teachers develop skills and practices focused on the learning process within their classrooms. In the fi nal chapter information is given about the way teachers can professionalize further in their teaching career. Addresses innovative teaching methods and strategies. Includes a section of practical examples and exercises in the end of each chapter. Written by one of the top experts in chemistry education. Jan Apotheker taught chemistry for 25 years at the Praedinius Gymnasium, Groningen. In 1998 he became a lecturer in chemistry education at the University of Groningen, retired in 2016. He is currently chair of the Committee on Chemistry Education of the IUPAC.
Laboratory Exercises for General Inorganic Chemistry IV
This general inorganic chemistry lab guide specializes in experiments involving titration and oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. This guide aims to promote an understanding of the basic principles and practices involved in redox reactions and titration processes. Aiming to provide a holistic approach to learning, we integrate theoretical principles with practical applications. From a theoretical understanding of the principles of oxidation and reduction to the practical application of titration in chemical experiments, this guide will help you develop your skills in this area. Each lab exercise includes instructions for preparing chemical solutions, measuring and analyzing data, and questions to help you understand the theory behind each experiment. We hope this guide will be a useful tool for deepening your knowledge of inorganic chemistry and encourage you to further explore the exciting world of chemistry.
Emerging Pollutant Treatment in Wastewater
This book highlights the innovations and techniques to identify and treat the emerging pollutants in waste and polluted water. It initiates with classification of emerging pollutants followed by a review on existing detection and elimination techniques, and current regulations in place.
Quantum Mechanics
Derivation of all important equations of Quantum Mechanics, for example, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, de Broglie's wave-particle duality, Schr繹dinger's wave equation, etc, showing their interrelations through Dirac's equations and other applications of matrix and wave mechanics;
Ion exchange resins in water treatment
With the rapid growth in industries and urbanization toxic ions are discharged into rivers and other water bodies. Perchlorate, nitrate, chromate, thiocyanate, fluoride are toxic in nature if their concentration is more than permissible limit. Elimination of these toxic ions from water or waste water is of prime importance to reduce contamination of water bodies. The ion exchange process is found to be more effective among other treatment processes because of high selectivity, high mechanical and chemical stability of ion exchangers and low cost of regeneration. In this book important research findings of selectivity study of perchlorate and nitrate and adsorption of toxic hexavalent chromium, thiocyanate, fluoride from water and water-mixed solvent media using ion exchangers at different temperatures are highlighted.
Military Pyrotechnics
This book covers full spectrum relevant principles and practices of military pyrotechnics covering topics like initiatory compositions, components and devices, life cycle, sealing, stamping or marking, painting and stencilling, packing and storage, classification, division and compatibility, shelf life, proof, defects and safety and so forth.
Hazards and Safety in Process Industries
The aim of this book is to elucidate the hazards and preventive measures for a few of specific industrial process. Starting with overview of the prevalent industrial accidents, types of hazards and safety provisions, the book contains nineteen chapters covering unique case study including causes, results and discussion, and protective measures.
Advanced Nanocatalysts for Biodiesel Production
Advanced Nanocatalysts for Biodiesel Production is a comprehensive and advanced book on practical and theoretical concepts of nanocatalyst dealing with future processing techniques towards environmental sustainability.
Combining Medicinal Plants and AI to Combat Respiratory Infections
The book explores the potential of natural remedies for respiratory diseases, focusing on Saussurea costus and polyphenols from medicinal plants in treating COVID-19 and asthma. Key bioactive molecules from Saussurea costus, particularly Cynaropicrin, show promise against COVID-19, supported by molecular dynamics simulations. Additionally, polyphenols like Geraniol and Carvacrol demonstrate potential in managing both SARS-CoV-2 infections and asthma. Integrating traditional medicine with modern science offers promising new treatments for respiratory diseases.
Multi-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography
Organized by two leaders in the field, this text establishes a sound fundamental basis for the principles of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography technique, followed by a discussion of important practical considerations.
Semiconductor Photodetectors
The exponential increase of the Internet of Things (IoTs) has revolutionized lives, but it has also resulted in massive resource consumption and environmental pollution. In conjunction with Green IoTs (GioTs), there is a parallel effort to create highly sensitive devices by device design to conserve power. Furthermore, numerous applications require deciphering information from very weak optical signals, such as from radiation, medical imaging, industrial non-destructive testing, quantum technologies, astronomy, and various other such routine measurements. It is necessary to design photodetectors with high photosensitivity using various technological innovations to reduce the noise level, such as with two inversely directed barriers, as proposed by the authors, in which the currents of devices mutually compensate each other and create low dark current with high photosensitivity thresholds. The implementation of internal amplification of photocurrents in them can provide high photosensitivity. The book presents the mechanism for the injection amplification of the photocurrent in devices based on cadmium telluride and silicon with a high-resistance sublayer, as well as the study of creating highly sensitive devices, that are resistant to radiation of optical and X-ray ranges of electromagnetic waves. Particular attention is drawn to the mutual compensation process for photocurrents arising in opposite potential barriers covering the layer during longitudinal absorption of radiation in the sublayer. Using structures on the base cadmium telluride and silicon, as an example, the phenomenon of a change in the sign of the spectral photocurrent and the possibilities of wave measurement is provided by this phenomenon. Photoelectronic processes occurring in these semiconductor structures are investigated, and expressions are obtained that relate the parameters of optical radiation and the structure. The algorithm developed using these expressions is based on a new spectral analysis mechanism, which is implemented to prepare inexpensive, reduced dimensions with the need for less materials, and energy-intensive devices. All this is considered in the context of solving urgent problems of quantitative remote identification of the components of an optically transparent medium. The global spectral analysis market is focused on the development of semiconductor photodetectors with spectral-selective sensitivity for spectral analysis. The use of such a photodetector in spectrometry will eliminate the use of opticalmechanical systems due to the new physical principle used in it and will ensure high resolution and reliability of spectrum recording. As environmental threats become increasingly unpredictable, there is also a growing need to develop remote spectral analysis, identification, and assessment of substances in air, water, and food, assessment of the effects of substances on humans, animals, and vegetation, and detection and elimination of pollution sources. Here, the spectral analysis of the electromagnetic radiation transmitting the information from the object with the help of primary sensors is essential.
Analysis of Specific Drugs Through Screening Tests
A drug refers to any chemical substance capable of inducing physiological and, if relevant, psychological alterations upon consumption by an organism. This definition typically distinguishes drugs from substances like food that primarily offer nutritional value. Drugs can enter the body through various routes, including inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via skin patches, administration as a suppository, or dissolution under the tongue. In the realm of pharmacology, a drug is a chemical compound, usually with a well-defined structure, that, upon administration to a living organism, triggers a specific biological response.
Mechanochemistry and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Chemical Manufacturing
This unique volume describes advances in the field of mechanochemistry, in particular, the scaling up of mechanochemical processes. Scalable techniques employed to carry out solvent-free synthesis are evaluated. Comparability to continuous flow chemistry, the current industrial benchmark for continuous efficient chemical synthesis, is presented.
Tribology of 2D Nanomaterials
Friction and wear between machine pairs always cause excessive energy losses and even mechanical failures in industrial applications. To overcome these problems, researchers have focused on enhancing the performance of lubricants, particularly with regard to reductions in energy dissipation and improved durability. Recently, many 2D materials were used as solid lubricants at the nano/microscales or macroscales, applied as composite fillers, or added to lubricants as additives to enhance lubrication and wear protection performances. These 2D materials exhibit different tribological behaviors, which are valuable to investigate for the development of novel lubrication systems. This reprint is aimed at the most recent discoveries in the tribology of 2D nanomaterials in research and industry.
Teaching the visually impaired from a multi-sensory perspective
For some years now, the transfer of students with special needs from special education to mainstream education has been taking place in Brazil. However, schools and educators have not been prepared for this change, and physical and attitudinal barriers to inclusion still prevail. It is believed in this research that one of the ways to solve this problem is to work on the inclusion of blind students through experimentation and digital teaching resources. In the scientific literature, there are already several teaching resources that have been created or adapted, but there is still a lot to be done, especially for students with special needs. Considering Vygotsky's theory, in which students with special needs should learn the same content with the same degree of demand as others, and using a multisensory methodology, we developed teaching material consisting of a didactic sequence and adapted materials with the aim of facilitating the teaching-learning process of the chemical reactions content for students with or without sight problems.
The Devastating Dual of Copper and Zinc
This book takes an in-depth look at copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) imbalances, as well as metal poisoning, with a particular focus on mercury. Highlighting sources of contamination, health effects, mechanisms of toxicity and detoxification strategies, it offers a holistic understanding of these crucial issues. Emphasizing the importance of ongoing research, it calls for a multidisciplinary approach to better understand the interactions between metals in the human body, and to develop more effective prevention and treatment measures. This book thus provides an essential resource for health professionals, researchers and policy-makers involved in protecting public health from the dangers of heavy metals.
Manganese
Summary and Dedication: Manganese: Bioinorganic Secrets reveals the essential importance of this mineral to our health. Discover how manganese supports metabolism, strengthens bones, protects against oxidative stress and promotes brain function. This book explores the best dietary sources, the mechanisms of absorption, and the effects of deficiency or excess. It also discusses recent advances in research and potential applications for public health.This work is dedicated to my dear fellow students of the DEA Bioinorganique d'Orsay, class of 93: B矇atrice, Brigitte, Murielle, Anne and Fran癟oise. Your kindness, helpfulness and intelligence have profoundly marked my career. Thank you for your inspiration and support.
Influence of Quality Raw Materials on the Brewing Process
Beer is one of the most widely consumed alcoholic beverages in the world, and Brazil is the world's third largest producer. You could say that as well as carnival and football, beer has also become part of the culture of the Brazilian people. The flavours and aromas of a beer are formed not only by the activity of the yeast, but also by the raw materials used and the production techniques. This book aims to highlight the importance of raw materials in the beer production process, and the function of each of these components.
Activated carbon and its Preparation
The agricultural sector is playing a vital role in human and economic development. The impact of agricultural solid waste on human and animal well-being as well as on environment is substantial, which is mainly due to ignorance during managing agricultural solid waste. Agricultural biomass is a naturally available, complex organic or non-organic product. It is viewed as a promising option and sustainable energy source that can be changed by controlled heating into a worth item like activated carbon (AC). The characteristics of any activated carbon depends on various biomass properties like, its type, % moisture, % ash, size of particle and its chemical composition. This book gives the idea of managing solid waste by transforming agricultural waste into value added product like activated carbon. This book gives the information of variety of raw materials used for synthesis of activated carbon, properties, methods of preparation and their applications.
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Study of Novel Benzothiophene Derivatives
The paper titled "Exploring the Structural Elucidation and Antimicrobial Activity of 2-Amino-Benzothiophene-Based Aryl Acetamide Moieties" likely focuses on the following aspects: Structural Elucidation: The study investigates the detailed structure of chemical compounds derived from 2-Amino-Benzothiophene and aryl acetamides. This involves techniques to determine the molecular configuration and functional groups of these compounds.Antimicrobial Activity: The research evaluates how these 2-Amino-Benzothiophene-based compounds perform as antimicrobial agents. This typically involves testing their effectiveness against various microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi.The overall aim is to understand the relationship between the chemical structure of these compounds and their antimicrobial properties, potentially leading to the development of new, effective antimicrobial agents.
Biomass Conversion and Organic Waste Utilization
Due to the global shortage of energy and some natural resources, the recycling and reutilization of biomass and organic wastes has emerged as a critical strategy. Recently, biomass and organic wastes have begun to be produced in huge amounts. The inappropriate disposal of biomass and organic wastes can lead to serious environmental problems. In contrast, the effective treatment and refinery of biomass and organic wastes can produce biomaterials, biofuels, and biochemicals. This reprint sheds light on some important technologies regarding the disposal and reutilization of biomass and organic wastes, which would be essential for global sustainable development and the circular economy.
In Silico Docking of Tannins for the Management of Alzheimer's Disease
Hydrolysable tannins play key roles in plant growth and development, response to the environment, and physiological processes. This book covers the novel insights of cholinesterase inhibition by certain commercially available tannins for the management of Alzheimer disease using in silico molecular docking analysis. The efficacy of acetyl cholinesterase inhibitors assists benefit in the management of Alzheimer disease. This book highlights the acetyl cholinesterase inhibition of tannins which was evidenced by the docking scores. This book will be helpful for the dynamic researchers and post graduate students those who want to work in the field of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuro Pharmacology. It is a handbook to be read, kept and referred to again and again.
Progress in Polyurethane and Composites
This reprint mainly covers the topics of the synthesis of polyurethane and the preparation of its composite materials, as well as the latest research progress of polyurethane in different fields. This reprint collects the latest research progress of scholars from different countries across the globe, and each author has established good research findings in their studies, using various characterization methods to elaborate on the research phenomena in detail. I hope this reprint acts as a reference and provides inspiration for researchers engaged in polyurethane-related work.
Functional Molecular Materials Insights-a Themed Issue in Honour of Professor Manuel Almeida on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday
This compilation is a reprint of articles from a Special Issue of Magnetochemistry (ISSN 2312-7481). This Special Issue belongs to the section "Magnetic Materials", published online in the open access journal. "Insights into Functional Molecular Materials-A Themed Collection Honoring Professor Manuel Almeida on His 70th Birthday", invites you to join the state-of-the-art world of functional molecular materials by illustrating the remarkable interdisciplinary nature of the field, seamlessly blending the fields of preparative chemistry and condensed matter physics. Discover how these innovative materials are driving advances in technology, from molecular magnetism and spintronics to quantum computing.Written by leading experts, each article provides an in-depth look at the synthesis, properties, and applications of these versatile molecules. Whether you are an expert researcher or a young scientist, discover how their unique chemical and physical properties respond to external stimuli, placing them at the forefront of modern scientific breakthroughs.
Molecular Coding
Chemical coding of consciousness is a fundamental aspect of understanding the human mind. It paves the way for exploring how biochemical processes are linked to the phenomenal aspects of consciousness and how changes in these processes can affect mental health and behavior. We have proposed a new chemical theory for the encoding and decoding of consciousness. Additionally, we introduced an echolocation-enabling assistive device designed to rehabilitate blind and visually impaired individuals by improving their spatial mobility and orientation.
Chemical Clusters from Skeletal Numbers to Capping Indices
The recent discovery of skeletal numbers made it possible to analyze and categorize hundreds of chemical clusters. In the process, the categorization parameter K*= DzCy where z+y=n (the total number of skeletal elements) was also discovered. In conventional clusters, the skeletal elements in a cluster can be distributed into two shells namely the D and C shells. The D shell follows the 14n capping series while the C shell follows the 12n capping series. On close scrutiny and analysis of cluster series, an equation for determining cluster valence electrons was developed. The equation is given by VE=14z+2+12y for transition metal clusters. Since, VE=VF which can be calculated from the cluster formulas, the values of z and y can easily be calculated as VF= 14z+2+12y. In actual fact these two equations can be simplified to generate a much simpler equation VF-12n=2z+2. Hence, knowing VF, and n, the value of z and subsequently that of y can readily be obtained. Thus, K*=DzCy can be derived without using skeletal numbers. From K*, cluster number K and cluster valence electrons as well as constructing isomeric shapes can be generated.
Qualitative Analysis of Zintl Ions
The recent discovery of skeletal numbers enables us to determine the partial and/or the total number of the chemical linkages found in a cluster formula.The isomeric shapes of chemical clusters strictly obey the natural law K=n+t where K is given the name CLUSTER NUMBER and represents the total linkages in a chemical cluster, n represents the primary linkages and t represents the secondary linkages. It was also discovered that K has a double meaning. Its value corresponds to the number of ELECTRON PAIRS it requires so that each of its skeletal elements attains a NOBLE GAS configuration. The formula K=n+t has also been found to be a very powerful instrument for the construction of isomeric shapes of chemical clusters. Once the cluster formula has been constructed in line with the law K=n+t, it does reflect the cluster formula's content showing all the skeletal elements in the cluster as well as their skeletal valances, charges and any ligands present. Therefore, we can regard the lines drawn in shapes of isomeric clusters as not just geometrical lines, but rather as "LIVE WIRES'' carrying cluster valence electrons to and from the neighboring skeletal elements.
Verification of adulteration in milk sold in Assis/SP
The aim of this study was to check for adulteration and fraud in samples of pasteurised whole milk types A, B and C sold in the city of Assis-SP. 25 samples were analysed over 5 months. The following tests were carried out on all the samples: digital cryoscopy, density, pH, fat, acidity in 簞Dornic, and the lacto-sedimentation test. The results were compared to the standards of the legislation in force in Brazil, Normative Instruction No. 51 of 18 September 2002. Of the 25 batches of milk analysed, only 12% met all the legal requirements. The lacto-sedimentation and cryoscopy determinations showed the greatest irregularities in the analyses carried out. The conclusion is that there is a need to improve quality control in the production of pasteurised milk consumed in the city of Assis - SP.
Synthesis and characterization of Derivatives of Isoxazole
Synthesis of fused ring of Nitrogen and Sulphur Compounds. They were studied by I.R. and PMR Spectra. Introduction deals with literature survey of isoxazole-5-ones, with special emphasis on fused ring and Spiro compounds. The reaction of 4-bromo-3subs isoxazolin (I) with thio carbamide resulting in the formation of the 5-alkyl/ aryl amino-3-subs.thiazolo(5,4-d)isoxazole, 5-Aminoderivative on reaction with isothiocyanates afforded the corresponding thioureido compounds.
Rheology of Flour Pasta
The book titled "Rheology of Flour Pasta" explores the technological process of making flour pasta and their rheological properties when made from wheat flour or other additives. The high nutritional value of flour pasta is attributed not only to their energy content, provided by their high carbohydrate and fat content, but also to the presence of all components in forms that are easily assimilated by the human body. Flour pasta are food products with a relatively long shelf life, made from gluten-rich wheat flour and water, with or without additions such as eggs, tomato paste, carrot juice, or spinach. The use of flour pasta in food is based on several key characteristics: High Nutritional Value: Due to their low moisture content, high carbohydrate and protein levels, and the advanced degree of assimilation of these components. Durability: They can be stored for a long time under normal conditions at room temperature without losing their nutritional and taste qualities. Convenience: They are quick and easy to prepare for consumption and offer a variety of forms in which they can be cooked.
Antimicrobial activities of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole moieties
The research investigates the synthesis and biological assessment of novel compounds containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole, acetamide, and s-triazine moieties. It explores the design and synthesis of these derivatives, detailing the chemical methods employed and structural characterization. Biological evaluation focuses on assessing their pharmacological activities, including potential applications in drug discovery and development. The study aims to contribute to the understanding of structure-activity relationships and the potential therapeutic benefits of these compounds.
Recent Advances in the Development of Thin Films
Thin-film coating technology has revolutionized various industries by offering functional solutions that enhance efficiency, flexibility, and performance in electronic devices, optics, solar cells, hard coatings, sensors, and even food preservation. This cutting-edge technology has significantly contributed to advancements in nanotechnology, materials science, and renewable energy. This Special Issue, comprising thirteen high-quality contributions, showcases a portion of the ongoing dynamism and diversity within thin-film research. It covers several key areas related to recent advancements in thin-film development, including deposition and characterization techniques, mechanical and electrical properties, sensing and solar cell technologies, food preservation and advanced approaches for assessing the mechanical behavior of thin films. The presented research reflects not only the current state-of-the-art but also offers new perspectives for future advancements across various industries and technologies.
