Quantum Physics and Modern Applications: Problems and Solutions
This book is written with the view of providing learners a fast track into the modern applications of quantum physics. It is designed as a book of Problems and Solutions, consisting of more than 200 exercises with explicitly worked out solutions.Focusing on modern research topics, the problems are designed to suit recent developments such as graphene, topological materials, spintronics, and quantum computation and information (QCI). Categorized into eight chapters, the book first introduces QM for undergraduates with an emphasis on the Dirac formalism and its representation in the form of matrices and functions. Chapter 2 is dedicated to spin physics, where the spinor formalism is increasingly relevant to research on spintronics, graphene, topological systems, Dirac, Weyl, and all branches of quantum information sciences. Chapter 3 deals with second quantization and its applications in nanoscience and condensed matter physics. Building on the foundations of the previous two chapters, Chapter 4 expounds on the non-equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) -- a modern topic with problems designed to suit applications in nanoscale electronic and spintronics systems. Chapter 5 covers gauge fields and topology, with a modern emphasis on applications in new materials such as graphene and topological systems. Chapter 6 comprises numerous advanced sub-topics in condensed matter physics as well as conventional topics such as band structures and entanglement entropy. Chapter 7 extends to cross-disciplinary and miscellaneous physics, where the topics are not necessarily quantum by nature, but deal with issues that have inspired the development of quantum mechanics and quantum fields. Lastly, the book caters to quantum computation with a preamble on the QM foundations of spin, projection, measurement and density matrices which underpin applications in quantum gates, quantum teleportation and entanglement.Readers can expect a handy and effective guide in mastering problem solving techniques in frontier applications of quantum physics.
Insight on Multifractal Dynamics of Ns-Laser Produced Plasmas
Fourteen years after the first proposal of a fractal theoretical model to understand the dynamics of laser produced plasma, a complete image of the model is projected on a wide range of empirical data related to laser produced plasmas.The book tackles the two sides of laser produced plasmas with experimental data on a wide range of materials, from metallic alloys to geological samples and the associated mathematical model is developed in the multifractal theory of motion. A new perspective is explored in analyzing and interpreting the data collected by electrical or optical methods, focusing especially on the charged particles dynamics and the nature of fractal fluctuations and their influence during measurements as well as to the scattering process and plasma splitting phenomena, all seen through the lens of multifractal physics.The book offers the best presentation of the multifractal theoretical model for the study of transient phenomena in laser produced plasmas, which focus leads to a balanced development of the model showcasing both the flexibility and the unique vision of a multifractal mathematical apparatus.
Quantum Physics and Modern Applications: Problems and Solutions
This book is written with the view of providing learners a fast track into the modern applications of quantum physics. It is designed as a book of Problems and Solutions, consisting of more than 200 exercises with explicitly worked out solutions.Focusing on modern research topics, the problems are designed to suit recent developments such as graphene, topological materials, spintronics, and quantum computation and information (QCI). Categorized into eight chapters, the book first introduces QM for undergraduates with an emphasis on the Dirac formalism and its representation in the form of matrices and functions. Chapter 2 is dedicated to spin physics, where the spinor formalism is increasingly relevant to research on spintronics, graphene, topological systems, Dirac, Weyl, and all branches of quantum information sciences. Chapter 3 deals with second quantization and its applications in nanoscience and condensed matter physics. Building on the foundations of the previous two chapters, Chapter 4 expounds on the non-equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) -- a modern topic with problems designed to suit applications in nanoscale electronic and spintronics systems. Chapter 5 covers gauge fields and topology, with a modern emphasis on applications in new materials such as graphene and topological systems. Chapter 6 comprises numerous advanced sub-topics in condensed matter physics as well as conventional topics such as band structures and entanglement entropy. Chapter 7 extends to cross-disciplinary and miscellaneous physics, where the topics are not necessarily quantum by nature, but deal with issues that have inspired the development of quantum mechanics and quantum fields. Lastly, the book caters to quantum computation with a preamble on the QM foundations of spin, projection, measurement and density matrices which underpin applications in quantum gates, quantum teleportation and entanglement.Readers can expect a handy and effective guide in mastering problem solving techniques in frontier applications of quantum physics.
The Electrical Researches of the Honourable Henry Cavendish, F. R. S
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Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours
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The Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically
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Burnett Lectures on Light
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Mirrors, Prisms and Lenses
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Electromagnetic Theory; Volume 2
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Harper’s Electricity Book for Boys
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Miscellaneous Scientific Papers
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Magnetic Fields of Force
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Electrical Papers; Volume 2
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Electrical Papers; Volume 1
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Opticks
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Werner's Nomenclature of Colours
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Cyclopedia of Applied Electricity
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Nonclassical Effects and Dynamics of Quantum Observables
This book explores interesting possibilities of extracting information about quantum states from data readily obtained from experiments, such as tomograms and expectation values of appropriate observables. The procedures suggested for identifying nonclassical effects such as wave packet revivals, squeezing and entanglement solely from tomograms circumvent detailed state reconstruction. Several bipartite entanglement indicators are defined based on tomograms, and their efficacy assessed in models of atom-field interactions and qubit systems. Tools of classical ergodic theory such as time series and network analysis are applied to quantum observables treated as dynamical variables. This brings out novel aspects involving different time scales. The book is aimed at researchers in the areas of quantum optics and quantum dynamics.
The Desideratum; Or, Electricity Made Plain and Useful
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Problems and Solutions in Elementary Electricity and Magnetism
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The Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism
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A History of Electricity
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A Compleat System of Opticks in Four Books, Viz. a Popular, a Mathematical, a Mechanical, and a Philosophical Treatise. to Which Are Added Remarks Upon the Whole. by Robert Smith; Volume 1
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An Introduction to the Chemistry of Radioactive Substances
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Thick-Lens Optics
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Electrical Papers; Volume 2
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A Beginner’s Guide to Lasers and Their Applications, Part 1
This two-volume book provides an enriching insight into the laser, covering different types of lasers, the basic science behind the technology, their role at the cutting-edge of current scientific research, and their wide-ranging applications. With just high school physics as a prerequisite and favoring qualitative yet scientifically sound explanations over high-level mathematics, this book is aimed at a broad spectrum of readers in physics, chemistry, engineering, medicine, and biology. Its engaging and lucid presentation is enhanced with plenty of illustrations, making the world of the laser accessible to undergraduate students in the sciences and any other inquisitive readers with high school physics under their belts. Furthermore, the text is often laced with anecdotes, picked from history, that are bound to pique the minds of the readers. It is ideal for self-study or as a complement to courses on optics and optoelectronics. This volume, Part 1 of 2, explains the fundamentals of optics, what a laser is, how it works, and what is unique about the light it emits, from fundamental quantum theory through population inversion and cavity to common laser types. It is followed by Part 2 which depicts the many advances in science enabled by the laser, including spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, optical cooling and trapping, and optical tweezers, among many others, and provides a glimpse into the ways that the laser affects our lives via its uses in medicine, manufacturing, the nuclear industry, energy, defence, communication, ranging, pollution monitoring, art conservation, fashion, beauty, and entertainment.
Snow Optics
Preface.- Chapter 1. Microphysics and geometry of snow surfaces.- Chapter 2. Local optical properties of snow layers.- Chapter 3. Properties of solar light reflected from snow.- Chapter 4. Snow remote sensing.
Multispectral Image Sensors Using Metasurfaces
1. Front Matter 2. Introduction a. Conventional Colour Filters and Image Sensors b. Conventional Multispectral Imaging (MI) sensor Systems i. Prism/Beam Splitter ii. Multilayer Coating based Filters 1. Fabry-P矇rot (FP) Etalon 2. Photonic Bandgap techniques c. Applications of MI d. Limitations of the conventional Multispectral sensor systems e. Summary and Conclusions 3. Nanostructured Metasurface-based Optical Filters for MI applications a. Dielectric Guided-mode-resonance Filter (GMRF) b. Silicon Nanowire based filters c. Metallic Plasmonic Surface Filters i. Nanoslit Gratings ii. Nanohole Arrays iii. Nanoparticle Structures iv. Metallic Apertures d. Other techniques e. Summary and Conclusions 4. Simulation and Fabrication Techniques for Nanoscale Metasurfaces a. Geometry, Structures and Materials b. Boundary Conditions c. Meshing d. Materials Considerations e. Fabrication techniques f. Summary and Conclusions 5. Transmission Enhancement in Coaxial Hole Array Based Plasmonic Color Filters a. Introduction b. Simulation Model and Optimization Method c. Results and Discussion d. Summary and Conclusions 6. Single Sensor based Multispectral Sensor Examples using Metasurfaces a. CMY Camera using Nanorod Filter Mosaic b. Multispectral Imaging Camera using a Narrow Spectral Band Colour Mosaic c. Hybrid Color Filters d. Summary and Conclusions 7. Concluding Remarks ​
Reprint of Papers On Electrostatics and Magnetism; Volume 1
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Getting Started in Quantum Optics
This book, based on classroom-tested lecture notes, provides a self-contained one semester undergraduate course on quantum optics, accessible to students (and other readers) who have completed an introductory quantum mechanics course and are familiar with Dirac notation and the concept of entanglement. The book covers canonical quantization, the harmonic oscillator, vacuum fluctuations, Fock states, the single photon state, quantum optical treatment of the beam splitter and the interferometer, multimode quantized light, and coherent and incoherent states. Metrology is a particular area of emphasis, with the book culminating in a treatment of squeezed light and its use in the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO). The Heisenberg limit is described, along with NOON states and their application in super-sensitivity, super-resolution and quantum lithography. Applications of entanglement and coincidence measurements are described including ghost imaging, quantum illumination, absolute photodetector calibration, and interaction-free measurement. With quantum optics playing a central role in the so-called "second quantum revolution," this book, equipped with plenty of exercises and worked examples, will leave students well prepared to enter graduate study or industry.
Magnetic Fields of Force
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The Becquerel Rays and the Properties of Radium
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An Introduction to the Chemistry of Radioactive Substances
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Modern Electrical Theory
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Electrons Or The Nature and Properties of Negative Electricity
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Electrons Or The Nature and Properties of Negative Electricity
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The Becquerel Rays and the Properties of Radium
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A Grammar of Color; Arrangements of Strathmore Papers in a Variety of Printed Color Combinations According to the Munsell Color System;
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Elektrische Spektralanalyse Chemischer Atome
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Magnetische Kraftfelder
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Magnetische Kraftfelder
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