A Computational Introduction to Quantum Physics
This concise textbook introduces an innovative computational approach to quantum mechanics. Over the course of this engaging and informal book, students are encouraged to take an active role in learning key concepts by working through practical exercises. The book equips readers with some basic methodology and a toolbox of scientific computing methods, so they can use code to simulate and directly visualize how quantum particles behave. The important foundational elements of the wave function and the Schr繹dinger equation are first introduced, then the text gradually builds up to advanced topics including relativistic, open, and non-Hermitian quantum physics. This book assumes familiarity with basic mathematics and numerical methods, and can be used to support a two-semester advanced undergraduate course. Source code and solutions for every book exercise involving numerical implementation are provided in Python and MATLAB(R), along with supplementary data. Additional problems are provided online for instructor use with locked solutions.
Optical Fiber and Applications
Discover the power and versatility of optical fiber in Optical Fiber and Applications. This comprehensive book explores the fundamental principles, advanced technologies, and wide-ranging applications of optical fiber that have revolutionized industries and transformed our lives. From sustainable management of glass fiber waste to underground network analysis using optical time domain reflectometry, this book covers crucial topics. It also provides a comparative analysis of modulation schemes and highlights the potential of germanium on silicon avalanche photodiodes for high-speed communication. Written by experts in the field, Optical Fiber and Applications is a valuable resource for students, engineers, and professionals. Unleash the potential of optical fiber and envision a future where connectivity knows no bounds.
A Concise Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (Second Edition)
This extended and updated second edition course text presents a logical and concise introduction to the basic concepts, applications, and physical meaning of quantum mechanics. Numerous applications of wave mechanics and Dirac notation are provided, including angular momentum, perturbation theory, and scattering theory.
Trends in Terahertz Technology
Terahertz (THz) science deals with the physics, technology, and application of the last unexplored region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The THz region (located between 0.1 and 10 THz) fosters a vast range of sensing for applications in different fields, such as astronomy, non-destructive characterization of materials, communications, defense and security, medicine, and more. This book contributes to three of the main research areas of THz science: THz time-domain spectroscopy, which is the backbone of materials analysis using THz radiation, the use of new 2D materials to develop future THz technology, and the interaction between THz radiation and biology. The contributors to this book are recognized specialists in the THz field.
Electromechanics in Quantum Circuit Cavity
Quantum mechanics is a very successful theory which precisely describes the behavior of microscopic particles. Although the theory provides counter-intuitive predictions, such as that an object can be at two different positions at the same time and the "spooky action at a distance" between two objects, it describes the microscopic world with unprecedental precision. These counter-intuitive quantum behaviors of microscopic particles explainphenomena across disparate scales, from the microscopic scale such as interactions between sub-atomic particles, the atomic spectrum, motion of electrons in solids, and chemical reactions, to macroscopic scale such as behavior of superfluids and superconductors, and even the evolution of stars. So far, no example of conflicts between experiment and theory is known, and the validity of the theory is so broad that one would expect that the quantumtheory can be applied to the macroscopic world, for example, a macroscopic massive object such as a soccer ball can in principle be at two positions at the same time.
An Introduction to Electricity. In Six Sections ...
Originally published in 1767, this scientific work offers a thorough overview of the relatively new field of electricity. The author, James Ferguson, was a Scottish astronomer and natural philosopher who was known for his clear and accessible explanations of scientific concepts. This book covers a range of topics, including the properties of electrical materials, the nature of electrical charges, and the principles of electrical circuits. Despite its age, this book remains a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of modern electrical theory.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Detailed Investigation of the Absorption by Water of Electromagnetic Radiation
This technical report presents the results of a study on the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by water. Using state-of-the-art equipment and methods, the authors provide a detailed analysis of the factors that affect the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by water, including the wavelength, temperature, and salinity of the water.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Physical Treatise On Electricity and Magnetism; Volume 2
This book is a classic work on the principles of electricity and magnetism. It covers topics such as electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic waves, and the behavior of electrically charged particles. It is a valuable resource for physicists, engineers, and anyone interested in the fundamental laws of nature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Theory of Light
Preston's book is a classic work on the theory of light and its many applications. In this book, he provides detailed descriptions of the properties of light, the nature of light waves, and their behavior under different conditions. He also discusses the properties of lenses and mirrors, and provides practical advice on their use in a variety of fields, from photography to astronomy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On Light and Vision
In this classic work on light and vision, Lloyd provides a comprehensive overview of the properties of light, and how they are perceived by the human eye. He also discusses the properties of lenses, mirrors, and other optical instruments, and provides practical advice on using them for various applications. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in optics and its applications in fields such as photography, astronomy, and medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
![Displacement Interferometry by the Aid of the Achromatic Fringes, Pt. [I]-Iv, Issue 249, volumes 3-4](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/9563/9781022539563m.webp?Q=0e124 "Displacement Interferometry by the Aid of the Achromatic Fringes, Pt. [I]-Iv, Issue 249, volumes 3-4")
Displacement Interferometry by the Aid of the Achromatic Fringes, Pt. [I]-Iv, Issue 249, volumes 3-4
This groundbreaking scientific treatise explores the use of interferometry to measure minute changes in displacement.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Six Lectures On Light Delivered in America in 1872-1873
This book is a collection of lectures on the science of light delivered by John Tyndall, a prominent British physicist and educator, during a tour of the United States in the early 1870s. Tyndall was known for his pioneering work on the properties of gases and the behavior of light, and his lectures were widely acclaimed for their clarity and insight. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of physics and the development of modern science.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On Electromagnetic Phenomena, and On the Compass and Its Deviations Aboard Ship
This book is a treatise on electromagnetic phenomena and its practical application on ships. It covers the mathematical and theoretical foundations of electromagnetism with a focus on how it affects the compass and leads to deviations. The book will interest physicists, engineers, and sailors alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Magnetism
This book provides a thorough introduction to the study of magnetism, including discussions of magnetic fields, magnetic materials, and magnetic circuits. It is a must-read for anyone interested in electromagnetism or the applications of magnetic technology in modern life.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Radio Instruments and Measurements
This comprehensive guide offers readers insight into the world of radio instruments and measurements, as compiled by the United States National Bureau of Standards in 1918. With detailed instructions and diagrams, this book is a fascinating look at the early days of radio technology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
![A Treatise on Light, Vision, & Colours [electronic Resource]](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/1638/9781019701638m.webp?Q=653b2 "A Treatise on Light, Vision, & Colours [electronic Resource]")
A Treatise on Light, Vision, & Colours [electronic Resource]
Brett's groundbreaking book offers a radical new theory of light and color that challenges the prevailing scientific orthodoxy. Drawing on his extensive knowledge of natural phenomena, Brett presents a compelling case for his revolutionary ideas, exploring their implications for fields ranging from optics to psychology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Radio Spectrum Conservation; a Program of Conservation Based on Present Uses and Future Needs
Originally published in 1953, this important report outlines the need for rational planning and management of the radio spectrum in the face of increasing demands for wireless communication. With detailed technical analysis and practical recommendations, this report remains a valuable resource for those involved in the development of wireless technology today.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Induction
First published in 1871, Induction is a classic work on the principles of electricity and magnetism. Willoughby Smith's book covers the fundamental theories of electromagnetic induction, including Faraday's Law, Lenz's Law, and the behavior of alternating currents. This is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of science, as well as electrical engineers and physics students.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Einstein vs. Bohr_ Quantum Clash
The clash between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr in the realm of quantum physics is a legendary and intellectually gripping showdown that has left an indelible mark on the history of science. "Einstein vs. Bohr: Quantum Clash" delves into this epic scientific duel that defined an era and illuminated the intricacies of quantum theory and the nature of reality itself.Albert Einstein, renowned for his groundbreaking theories of relativity and his iconic equation E=mc簡, is often celebrated as one of the greatest scientific minds in history. However, his skepticism towards the emerging field of quantum mechanics was no less significant. He famously declared that "God does not play dice with the universe," reflecting his unease with the inherent probabilistic nature of quantum theory.On the other side of this scientific clash was Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist and one of the principal architects of quantum mechanics. Bohr's work, which included the development of the Bohr model of the atom and the principle of complementarity, represented a paradigm shift in the understanding of the atomic and subatomic world. He passionately defended the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics and its limitations.The clash between Einstein and Bohr primarily revolved around their differing interpretations of quantum theory. While Einstein adhered to a realist perspective, believing that there must be hidden variables governing quantum phenomena, Bohr defended a more positivist view, emphasizing that the observer and the act of measurement were integral to the outcome.This intellectual confrontation culminated in debates, letters, and countless discussions that exposed the deep-seated philosophical and methodological differences between the two luminaries. Their feud came to symbolize the complexities of quantum physics and its implications for our understanding of reality.The implications of the Einstein-Bohr clash extended far beyond the realm of academia. It raised profound questions about the nature of scientific knowledge, the limits of human understanding, and the interplay between determinism and indeterminism in the universe. It also challenged scientists and philosophers to grapple with the epistemological and metaphysical implications of quantum mechanics.Ultimately, both Einstein and Bohr made monumental contributions to the advancement of quantum physics. Their respective viewpoints enriched the field by providing alternative perspectives and stimulating critical thinking. While they never reached a conclusive agreement, their dialogue profoundly shaped the way scientists and thinkers approach the mysteries of the quantum world."Einstein vs. Bohr: Quantum Clash" is not only a fascinating exploration of the clash between two scientific giants but also an invitation to ponder the fundamental questions about the nature of reality, the limits of human knowledge, and the enduring quest to decipher the enigmatic world of quantum mechanics. It stands as a testament to the power of intellectual debate in the pursuit of scientific truth.
Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers; Volume 8
The Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers is a collection of papers and articles on various topics related to radio engineering. The papers cover a range of subjects, including radio communication, antenna design, and signal processing. This book is an essential resource for engineers and researchers in the field of radio engineering.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On New Philosophical Instruments, for Various Purposes in the Arts and Sciences. With Experiments On Light and Colours
Brewster's book is a classic work on the history of scientific instruments and their use in experiments on light and colors. In this book, Brewster describes a wide range of optical instruments, including microscopes, telescopes, and prisms, and provides detailed instructions for conducting experiments with each one. He also discusses the properties of light and color, and how they can be manipulated with different instruments.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications
Preface. 1. The Early History of Phase-Locked Loops. 2. Analog Phase-Locked Loops. 3. Root Locus and Frequency Analysis. 4. Acquisition and Tracking. 5. Digital Transforms. 6. Digital Closed Loop Analysis. 7. Digital Transformations of Analog Phase-Locked Loops. 8. Stability and Frequency Response of Digital Loops. 9. All Digital Phase-Locked Loops. 10. Digital PLL Responses and Acquisition. 11. Synchronizers for Digital Communications. 12. Phase Noise Analysis. Appendix A: Laplace Transforms. Appendix B: Z Transforms. Index.
Quantum Science
This book focuses on recent topics of quantum science in both physics and chemistry. Until now, quantum science has not been fully discussed from the interdisciplinary vantage points of both physics and chemistry. This book, however, is written not only for theoretical physicists and chemists, but also for experimentalists in the fields of physical chemistry and condensed matter physics, as collaboration and interplay between construction of quantum theory, and experimentation has become more important. Tips for starting new types of research projects will be found in an understanding of cutting-edge quantum science. In Part I, quantum electronic structures are explained in cases of strongly correlated copper oxides and heavy elements. In Part II, quantum molecular dynamics is investigated by computational approaches and molecular beam experiments. In Part III, after lithium problem in big bang nucleosynthesis scenario is considered using supersymmetricstandard model, quantum theories in atomic and molecular systems are reviewed. Finally, in Part IV, the development of quantum computational method is introduced.
Light Visible and Invisible
This fascinating series of lectures, delivered by Silvanus Phillips Thompson at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in 1896, provides a comprehensive overview of the nature of light, both visible and invisible. With detailed analysis of the phenomenon of light and the latest scientific research in the field, it is an essential resource for scientists and scholars in the field.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility
Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility Understand both the theory and practice of electromagnetic compatibility with this groundbreaking textbook Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), the ability of a device or system to maintain its operations in an electromagnetic environment without interference with itself or other devices, is a fundamental component of any electrical engineering design process. Understanding the basic principles of EMC is essential to undertaking even the most basic project; this understanding is attained by reinforcing the theory with laboratory exercises. Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility is one of the first textbooks on EMC principles that includes laboratory exercises at the end of each chapter, that any engineer or student can perform with standard EMC laboratory equipment. This enables readers to connect theory to practice and combines general precepts with supporting simulations and hands-on experimentation. The result is an indispensable guide to this cornerstone of electrical engineering. Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility readers will also find: ALTIUM files available online which allow users to create and print their own circuit boards Detailed treatment of subjects including Frequency Spectra, EM Coupling Mechanisms, Non-Ideal Components, Power Distribution Network, EMC Filters, Transmission Lines, Radiation, Shielding, Return Current Flow, and more Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility is a must-own for students and practicing engineers looking for a comprehensive EMC principles guide.
Optomechanics with Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations
This thesis presents the first realization of non-reciprocal energy transfer between two cantilevers by quantum vacuum fluctuations. According to quantum mechanics, vacuum is not empty but full of fluctuations due to zero-point energy. Such quantum vacuum fluctuations can lead to an attractive force between two neutral plates in vacuum - the so-called Casimir effect - which has attracted great attention as macroscopic evidence of quantum electromagnetic fluctuations, and can dominate the interaction between neutral surfaces at small separations. The first experimental demonstration of diode-like energy transport in vacuum reported in this thesis is a breakthrough in Casimir-based devices. It represents an efficient and robust way of regulating phonon transport along one preferable direction in vacuum. In addition, the three-body Casimir effects investigated in this thesis were used to realize a transistor-like three-terminal device with quantum vacuum fluctuations. These two breakthroughs pave the way for exploring and developing advanced Casimir-based devices with potential applications in quantum information science. This thesis also includes a study of the non-contact Casimir friction, which will enrich the understanding of quantum vacuum fluctuations.
Bell Nonlocality
This is an open access title. It is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International licence. It is available to read and download as a PDF version on the Oxford Academic platform. The development of quantum technologies has seen a tremendous upsurge in recent years, and the theory of Bell nonlocality has been key in making these technologies possible. Bell nonlocality is one of the most striking discoveries triggered by quantum theory. It states that in some situations, measurements of physical systems do not reveal pre-existing properties; rather, the property is created by the measurement itself. In 1964, John Bell demonstrated that the predictions of quantum theory are incompatible with the assumption that outcomes are predetermined. This phenomenon has been observed beyond any doubt in the last decades. It is an observation that is here to stay, even if quantum theory were to be replaced in the future. Besides having fundamental implications, nonlocality is so specific that it can be used to develop and certify reliable quantum devices. This book is a logical, rather than historical, presentation of nonlocality and its applications. Part 1 opens with a survey of the meaning of Bell nonlocality and its interpretations, then delves into the mathematical formalisation of this phenomenon, and finally into its manifestations in quantum theory. Part 2 is devoted to the possibility of using the evidence of nonlocality for certification of devices for quantum technologies. Part 3 explores some of the extensions and consequences of nonlocality for the foundations of physics.
Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases
Quantum Technologies
How does a quantum computer work and how can photons be used to transmit messages securely? Intended for engineering and computer science students, this introduction to quantum technologies presents the fundamentals of quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing without requiring extensive previous knowledge of physics.
The Last Voice
Most human beings don't manage to achieve fame. Roy J. Glauber did so for two different reasons. Glauber was not only a Nobel-Prize winning physicist, but also one of the last surviving scientists who worked in Los Alamos in the Theoretical Division of the Manhattan Project. He was a witness to all the events and knew all the scientists associated with the creation and launch of the first atomic bombs. This book is the product of a series of long interviews held with Roy over three years: in Benasque (Spain) in 2011, and later in Singapore and Cambridge (USA). Its pages give a first-hand account of a true protagonist, one who is independent, lucid, sagacious and committed to the truth. The authors have respectfully preserved his spirit: his voice is the one that matters. The authors asked the questions and they relay his answers. Their comments are confined to the footnotes and to brief explanatory paragraphs, added simply to provide certain relevant details.The importance of the events that Glauber describes here is indisputable, as therefore is the book itself. The events narrated in its pages will remain part of world history, perhaps for centuries or even millennia. We live today in the shadow of the decisions made at that time.
Multibeam Phased Array Antennas as Satellite Constellation Ground Station
This book focuses on the multi-beam phased array antenna as a satellite ground station. As there are already many excellent books on phased array antennas in the literature, this book focuses mainly on some engineering practices and fills the gap between principles and practices, such as array excitation error impact analysis and calibration methods, array geometry design for hemispherical coverage, multiple beam resource management, etc. This book is particularly suitable for readers interested in satellite constellation design or satellite ground station design. This book also benefits researchers and engineers in the fields of phased array antennas, aerospace engineering, telecommunications, etc.
The Great BIG Particle Lunch
This collection of essays on popular science topics that are sometimes difficult to grasp are presented in an interesting and enlightening new way. Topicssuch as The 'God' Particle and the Multiverse, and String Theory are discussed with a totally unique outlook from Science.
Elements of Optical Networking
This compact textbook introduces the most important elements of optical networks and uses them to solve practical problems by engineering solutions. The main topics are glass fibers, optical transmitters and receivers, modulation of laser light for high bit rates, elements of passive (couplers, distributors) and active (switches, optical amplifiers) networks, influence of nonlinearities in optical transmission as well as integration into the global network. Examples describe advantages and limits of optical data transfer in networks. In addition to each topic, practical exercises and questions are given. Difficult mathematical relationships and formulas are explained and simulated using a mathematical program.This textbook has been recommended and developed for university courses in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.The contentPhotonics, wave-guide structures, glass fibers - Parameters and properties of optical fibers: attenuation and dispersion, transmission bandwidth - Optical transmitters, modulation of transmitters - Optical amplifiers - Optical receivers - Active and passive optical couplers and switches - Nonlinear processes in glass fibers, solitons - Active and passive optical networksTarget GroupsStudents of Bachelor and Master courses at Universities of Applied SciencesStudents of Bachelor courses at Technical UniversitiesPractitioners in the fields of telecommunications and communication technologyLife-long learners
Computational Simulation in Nanophotonics and Spectroscopy
Mathematical Quantum Physics
This book provides the rigorous mathematical foundations of Quantum Physics, from the operational meaning of the measuring process to the most recent theories for the quantum scale of space-time geometry. Topics like relativistic invariance, quantum systems with finite and infinitely many degrees of freedom, second quantisation, scattering theory, are all presented through the formalism of Operator Algebras for a precise mathematical justification.The book is targeted to graduate students and researchers in the area of theoretical/mathematical physics who want to learn about the mathematical foundations of quantum physics, as well as the mathematics students and researchers in the area of operator algebras/functional analysis who want to dive into some of the applications of the theory to physics.
Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics
Quantum theory is perhaps our best confirmed theory for a description of the physical properties of nature. On top of demonstrating great empirical effectiveness, many technological developments in the 20th century (such as the interpretation of the periodic table of elements, CD players, holograms, and quantum state teleportation) were only made possible with Quantum theory.Despite its success in the past decades, even today it still remains without a universally accepted interpretation.This book provides an interdisciplinary perspective on the question; 'What is Quantum Mechanics talking about?', a question which continues to be one of the most fascinating and important questions in science.Using an interdisciplinary approach to foundational problems in Quantum Mechanics (QM), ranging from philosophical questions about the interpretation of QM to technical problems in quantum computation, this book explores quantum mechanics from different perspectives (physical, logical, philosophical and mathematical), by researchers from Europe, North America, and South America.
Characterizing Multiparticle Entanglement Using the Schmidt Decomposition of Operators
Characterizing entanglement is an important issue in quantum information, as it is considered to be a resource for many applications such as quantum key distribution or quantum metrology. One useful tool to detect and quantify entanglement are witness operators. A standard way to construct them is based on the fidelity of pure states and mathematically relies on the Schmidt decomposition of vectors. In this book a method to build entanglement witnesses using the Schmidt decomposition of operators is presented. One can show that these are strictly stronger than the fidelity witnesses. Moreover, the concept can be generalized easily to the multipartite case, and one may use it to quantify the dimensionality of entanglement. Finally, this scheme will be used to provide two algorithms that can be combined to improve given witnesses for multiparticle entanglement.
Dissipative Optical Solitons
This book introduces the basic concept of a dissipative soliton, before going to explore recent theoretical and experimental results for various classes of dissipative optical solitons, high-energy dissipative solitons and their applications, and mode-locked fiber lasers.A soliton is a concept which describes various physical phenomena ranging from solitary waves forming on water to ultrashort optical pulses propagating in an optical fiber. While solitons are usually attributed to integrability, in recent years the notion of a soliton has been extended to various systems which are not necessarily integrable. Until now, the main emphasis has been given to well-known conservative soliton systems, but new avenues of inquiry were opened when physicists realized that solitary waves did indeed exist in a wide range of non-integrable and non-conservative systems leading to the concept of so-called dissipative optical solitons. Dissipative optical solitons have manyunique properties which differ from those of their conservative counterparts. For example, except for very few cases, they form zero-parameter families and their properties are completely determined by the external parameters of the optical system. They can exist indefinitely in time, as long as these parameters stay constant. These features of dissipative solitons are highly desirable for several applications, such as in-line regeneration of optical data streams and generation of stable trains of laser pulses by mode-locked cavities.
Introduction to Dynamical Wave Function Collapse
Quantum theory (QT) is the best, most useful physics theory ever invented. For example, ubiquitous are cell phones, laser scanners, medical imagers, all inventions depending on QT. However, there is something deeply wrong with QT. It describes the probabilities of what happens, but it does not give a description of what actually happens. Most (but not all) physicists are not worried about this flaw, the probabilities are good enough for them. Other physicists, the author included, believe that is not good enough. The purpose of physics is to describe reality. To not do so is to abandon 'the great enterprise' (John Bell). This book shows one way to alter QT so that the new theory does describe what actually happens. This theory, created over three decades ago, has been called the 'Continuous Spontaneous Localization' (CSL) theory.Many experiments over this period have tested CSL, and so far it is neither confirmed nor refuted. This book shows how CSL works, and discusses its consequences. Ideal for academic students, graduates and practising scientists and physicists seeking a deeper understanding of the quantum realm, this book provides accessible explanations and sheds light on the interplay between probability and reality in the realm of quantum theory.
Quantum Geometry in Diamond Defects
Recent years have witnessed rapid development in the field of quantum information science. Quantum technologies are promising to revolutionize many fields, ranging from fast computation and simulation to precise sensing and secure communication. While the performance of quantum devices in the current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era is still limited, exploring intriguing applications of various quantum systems has been an active research area. Among the many physical platforms, solid-state spin defects, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, have attracted a lot of attentions thanks to their good controllability and long coherence time even at room temperature.
Constructing Quantum Mechanics Volume 2
This is the second of two volumes on the genesis of quantum mechanics in the first quarter of the 20th century. It covers the period 1923-1927. After covering some of the difficulties the old quantum theory had run into by the early 1920s as well as the discovery of the exclusion principle and electron spin, it traces the emergence of two forms of the new quantum mechanics, matrix mechanics and wave mechanics, in the years 1923-27. It then shows how the new theory took care of some of the failures of the old theory and put its successes on a more solid basis. Finally, it shows how in 1927 the two forms of the new theory were unified, first through statistical transformation theory, then through the Hilbert space formalism. This volume provides a detailed analysis of the classic papers by Heisenberg, Born, Jordan, Dirac, De Broglie, Einstein, Schr繹dinger, von Neumann and other authors. Drawing on the correspondence of these and other physicists, their later reminiscences and the extensive secondary literature on the "quantum revolution", this volume places these papers in the context of the discussions out of which modern quantum mechanics emerged. It argues that the genesis of modern quantum mechanics can be seen as the construction of an arch on a scaffold provided by the old quantum theory, discarded once the arch could support itself.
Cameras and Display Systems Towards Photorealistic 3D Holography
Optical Sensors
This comprehensive introductory book on optical sensors provides an overview of essential principles used in optics. Its primary aim is to support students and professionals in developing a practical understanding, accomplished through a dedicated lab section that facilitates hands-on experience and further exploration of the covered theories.
Baofeng Radio Survival Handbook
In a world of uncertainty, communication during emergencies is paramountThis comprehensive guide offers step-by-step instructions for effectively using your radio device. Be prepared and stay connected in times of crisis.
Quantum Mechanics with Concept Maps
Many physics textbooks take a traditional approach to the demonstration of mathematical relationships and derivations, presenting them in linear order. However, many physical derivations follow a tree-shaped structure with interconnected steps running in parallel, where numerous individual equations are manipulated and combined to reach a final result. Thus, conventional presentation often leads to derivations being spread over several book pages and linked by formula numbering. This title takes a novel and intuitive approach to introductory quantum mechanics by utilising concept maps to address non-linear structures in key mathematical relationships. Concept maps are structures in a form similar to flowcharts where derivations, concepts, and relations are visualised on one page, supported by concise accompanying text on the opposite page. Perfect as a supporting and guiding tool for undergraduates, this book is designed to aid in the understanding and memorisation of key derivations and mathematical concepts in quantum mechanics.
