Prairie, Peak, and Plateau
Prairie, Peak, and Plateau: A Guide to the Geology of Colorado, a classical book, was published more than a century ago and has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Town Geology
Town Geology, a classical book, was published more than a century ago and has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey; With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey; With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction, a classical book, was published more than a century ago and has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
The Bible and Sustainability
The Bible and Sustainability addresses the ecological crisis the world is facing, and what the Bible can teach us about sustainable living. Drawing on the interest in the ecological debate generated by Laudato Si, this book attempts to push the discussion beyond intellectual perspectives and help students and researchers apply biblical wisdom to the UN sustainable development goals.It begins with a discussion of what sustainability is, and how people, planet, and profit are affected by unsustainable practices, before exploring four specific biblical practices and their relationship with sustainability: Covenants, the sabbatical year, monastic communities, and the fruit of the spirit. It also discusses the creation account and personalistic nature texts, considering the social relationship that humans have with nature. Finally, it examines an Augustinian perspective on sustainability which encourages sharing, common ownership of property, and living simply. The book concludes by inviting governments, civil society organizations, and academia to bring these biblical practices and passages into the ecological debate.It is an outstanding resource for researchers of the Bible and environment, and Religion and environment more generally.
Asteroid Belt History and Terrestrial Bombardment
The main asteroid belt, spanning approximately 2-4 AU in heliocentric distance, serves as a sparse repository of rocky debris, offering invaluable insights into the solar system's past. Evidence drawn from the dynamical structure of both the main belt and the Kuiper belt beyond Neptune suggests a narrative of planetary migration, wherein the giant planets initially existed in a more compact formation before experiencing migration driven by planetesimals. This migration event swept both mean motion and secular resonances across the main asteroid belt, inducing a rise in asteroid eccentricity and depletion of the belt itself. Examination of present-day distributions of large main belt asteroids aligns with this narrative, offering further support for resonance sweeping during the epoch of giant planet migration. Utilizing an analytical model of ν6 secular resonance sweeping, constraints on Saturn's migration speed can be inferred. Post-migration, dynamical chaos emerged as the primary loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters exceeding 10 km, with a logarithmic decay law effectively describing the dynamical loss history of test particles from this region. This model implies a potential decline in the rate of impacts from large asteroids over the last approximately 3 billion years, suggesting a present-day impact flux significantly lower than previously estimated, impacting crater chronologies and hazard risk assessments. Additionally, quantification of the solar wind's 6Li/7Li ratio reflects the influx of chondritic material and enhanced dust production during planetesimal-driven giant planet migration, contributing to the current depletion of lithium in the solar photosphere relative to chondrites. The expectation of 6Li being less abundant in the sun compared to 7Li due to differing nuclear reaction rates further supports this narrative. Furthermore, evidence pointing to a short-lived impact cataclysm affecting the entire inner solar system may be discernible in t
The fundamentals of national park tourism and the potential as an economic engine
Seminar paper from the year 2024 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Tourism Geography, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Wernigerode (International Tourism Studies), course: International Tourism, language: English, abstract: The tourism industry was one of the fastest-expanding economic sectors before the coronavirus and continues to maintain its status as the world's dominant service industry. "(...) in 2019 alone, over 1.5 billion tourist arrivals were registered (...) with a growing importance of domestic tourism." The interdependence between the increase in travel and the economic importance of tourism has been proven. Looking at the situation before the virus, it can be seen that the tourism industry contributed over 10% to global economic output. Furthermore, over 230 million jobs depend on tourism, which accounts for around 9% of global employment. As a result, it is no secret that the tourism industry is a highly profitable source of income and has the ability to combat poverty and stimulate the regional economy. The latter will be examined in more detail in the next section in order to create essential foundations for the further course of the work. Since the focus of this work is on the United States, the aim is to provide a brief insight into the American tourism industry. When evaluating the overall economic production value of the tourism sector, the World Travel & Tourism Council was able to determine that the USA occupied first place by a significant margin in 2007 and was able to maintain this position 10 years later with an increase of 44.94 % . But when it comes to travel spending, Americans also took first place in 2005 with a total of around 82 billion dollars, and they took relatively significantly more trips within their home country. The reason for this lies primarily in the richness of the diverse climate zones and landscapes.
Adventures in Volcanoland
*A Library Journal Best Book of 2024*A mix of memoir, travel and popular science, charting journeys across deserts, through jungles and up ice caps, to some of the most important volcanoes around the worldIn this captivating book from one of the most influential geochemists in the field, Tamsin Mather takes us along on her globe-spanning excursions from Nicaragua to Hawaii, Santorini to Ethiopia and beyond. With warmth and lyricism, she explores the cultural roles volcanoes play throughout history, and the growing and evolving science behind their formation and eruptions.Adventures in Volcanoland is an urgent and poetic exploration into the world's most mysterious geological mountains and how they make and shape our world.
Stagtine
"If you think you understand regenerative agriculture, think again. Firth's experience and writing challenges all pre-conceived notions and helps us rethink our relationship to nature around us and the earth beneath our feet." - Hilda Labrada Gore, Wise Traditions Podcast of the Weston A. Price Foundation.Are Homo sapiens mammals or mini gods?Stagtine is an epic tale, rich with science and agricultural insight, of one family's transition from a struggling regenerative farm to a pioneering kincentric rewilding landscape.Our modern mythology is the climate crisis. From mass species extinctions that tally at pace with exhaled breath to the reigning of carbon and pollution that suffocate our scorching days-she is knocking, and she is at the door. We are told that we need to do more: do more to save the world, do more to build efficient, regenerative systems. We are told agriculture is here to save the day. But will it be enough?What if that was the wrong question? What if climate change is not a crisis to be solved but a living force inviting us back into relation?In Stagtine, Griffith illuminates the gauntlet that is modern life and agriculture, industrial or regenerative, and rather than telling us how to run the race, he suggests that we step back, turn within, and look to all relations for guidance on how to inform our next steps.Rather than the modern story that humans must "save the world," Stagtine circles inward to a simpler, more ancient proposal: we can enliven our visit to Earth by relinquishing control and stepping into right relationship with one another and the landscapes we inhabit.Foreword by Dr. Fred Provenza.
Climate Perspectives from the Congo Basin
This book considers the global question of climate change from local perspectives in the context of Central Africa.Bila-Isia Inogwabini examines attempts made by the international community to respond to the global challenges posed by climate change in the Congo Basin and highlights that these attempts have so far produced limited results. Abject poverty and the lack of academic, technical, institutional and governance capacities have made it difficult for these solutions to take root in local conditions. Taking a novel perspective, Inogwabini argues that what is needed is not austerity in the use of natural resources but rather increased material affluence for these communities, which will enable individuals to create their own ways to survive through the tides of climate change. He considers factors including social inertia, climate skepticism and lack of political structure and presents a climate change action plan that is targeted at the local level in the Congo Basin.Overall, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate change, global development and African studies more broadly.
The Great River
The Mississippi River lies at the heart of America, an undeniable life force that is intertwined with the nation's culture and history. Its watershed spans almost half the country, Mark Twain's travels on the river inspired our first national literature, and jazz and blues were born in its floodplains and carried upstream.In this landmark work of natural history, Boyce Upholt tells the epic story of this wild and unruly river, and the centuries of efforts to control it. Over thousands of years, the Mississippi watershed was home to millions of Indigenous people who regarded "the great river" with awe and respect, adorning its banks with astonishing spiritual earthworks. The river was ever-changing, and Indigenous tribes embraced and even depended on its regular flooding. But the expanse of the watershed and the rich soils of its floodplain lured European settlers and American pioneers, who had a different vision: the river was a foe to conquer.Centuries of human attempts to own, contain, and rework the Mississippi River, from Thomas Jefferson's expansionist land hunger through today's era of environmental concern, have now transformed its landscape. Upholt reveals how an ambitious and sometimes contentious program of engineering--government-built levees, jetties, dikes, and dams--has not only damaged once-vibrant ecosystems but may not work much longer. Carrying readers along the river's last remaining backchannels, he explores how scientists are now hoping to restore what has been lost.Rich and powerful, The Great River delivers a startling account of what happens when we try to fight against nature instead of acknowledging and embracing its power--a lesson that is all too relevant in our rapidly changing world.
Powering the Green Shift
"Powering the Green Shift" dives into the world of lithium-ion batteries, the workhorses behind electric vehicles and other sustainable tools. It explores how optimizing these batteries is crucial for accelerating the transition to clean energy. The book examines advancements in materials, design, and charging methods to extend battery life, improve efficiency, and minimize environmental impact. It's a roadmap for unlocking the full potential of lithium-ion technology and powering a sustainable future.
Predicting Storms
PREDICTING STORMS - The Adventure Begins Third Edition 2024. BY ROBERT ELLIS The full colour book shows ordinary people how to predict a storm long before it is even visible to radar or satellite. Many lives can be saved by using the simple rules explained in the book. As many as 500,000 people worldwide may die in large storms each year. Traditional weather forecasts can currently only give around 13 minutes' lead time for tornadoes spawned by supercell thunderstorms. The Tornado Early Warning Rule published in this book gives at least 5 hours early warning of a deadly tornado from its rigid straight-line signature on a barograph. Your barometer will give you at least 24 hours early warning of an approaching hurricane making landfall. Third Edition features a breakthrough in storm early warning: Severe Thunderstorm Early Warning Rule, page 27. Book has the first comprehensive compilation of rules for storms. Know when you will be safe from storms. Predicting Storms covers practical information such as whether you can walk to work, or if there will be a storm in your area within the next hour or two. All types of storms are covered in the book: Severe Thunderstorms, tornadic supercell thunderstorms, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons, extratropical cyclones, tropical storms, tornadoes, bush firestorms, fire tornadoes, weather bombs, windstorms, dust storms, and snowstorms. Rules apply to storms on land and at sea, so sea and surf are another important part of the book. Find out why we can expect stronger storms in a warmer world. Whether you are a general reader, a surfer, a weather watcher, a storm-spotter, or a storm-chaser, Predicting Storms will give you the tools to predict all storms confidently. Author is a scientist and storm expert who has been referred to in recent years in the media as a storm chaser. Getting started is easy: open book to page 5, download MARINE BAROGRAPH app (iPhone, iPad, iPod touch or Android). Riding the storm - your ultimate adventure awaits!
Rockhounding
Created for those who love exploring Lake Michigan's shores, this guide is your go-to for identifying rocks.Explore this complete visual guide of shoreline stones with detailed descriptions and characteristics, alongside invaluable tips, tricks, and essential tools for confident beachcombing. In addition, discover ideas for rock crafting, including tumbling, hand-sanding, and an easy at-home hardness test. Let this book guide and inspire your rockhounding adventures, turning nature exploration into life-long memories.
Permanent Magnets for High-Speed Generators
Renewable energy technology is steadily gaining importance in the energy market because of the limited nature of fossil fuels, as well as the political pressures to reduce carbon emissions. To ensure sustainable development, adequate and affordable energy should be made available to satisfy the demand of electric energy. The University of Cape Town (UCT) collaborated with the International Research Institute Stavanger, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faith University, and Ain Shames University to develop a scaled down prototype of an advanced power generation system with minimum carbon emission. The upscaled model would be decentralized with a target plantsizeof10 MW to serve a small industrial community with drinking water production of 1000 m3/d. UCT was tasked with the design and development of the High Speed Permanent Magnet (HSPM) Generator subsystem, in collaboration with the UCT Electrical/Mechanical Engineering Department, to be coupled to a micro-gas turbine with a blended fuel mix which includes hydrogen, biogas and biodiesel. The main specifications of the HSPM generator are a rated speed of 30000 RPM and a power output of 10 kW. However, HSPM generators produce substantial heat especially at high operating speeds and make the thermal management of these machines difficult and complicated resulting in temperature rise which leads to demagnetization, damaged insulation, bearing starvation and reduced power output and efficiency. This book presents the design and development of the HSPM generator and focuses on both the mechanical and electrical aspects for the Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) and Surfaced-Mounted Permanent Magnet (SPM) topologies of the HSPM generator. In particular, it is the effect of coolant velocity to enhance the HSPM generator efficiency that makes it the subject of this research.
Animals of the surface film
This handbook deals with the smaller invertebrate animals of this surface community. Among these are springtails, pondskaters, water boatmen, water beetles and water spiders, as well as protozoa, rotifers and tiny crustaceans.
SA's Green Treatment
SA's Green Treatment: Aeration Saves Energy (approx. 600 words) South Africa's water story is one of both necessity and challenge. With a growing population and limited freshwater resources, efficient wastewater treatment is vital. However, traditional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) often rely on energy-intensive processes, straining budgets and impacting the environment. Here's where the concept of "green treatment" shines - specifically, optimizing aeration for significant energy savings in WWTPs. The Energy Drain: Why Aeration Matters At the heart of biological wastewater treatment lies a process called aeration. This involves pumping air into the water to provide oxygen for microorganisms that break down organic matter. While crucial for effective treatment, aeration can be a major energy guzzler, accounting for up to 75% of a WWTP's total energy consumption [1]. In a country grappling with rising energy costs and a growing environmental consciousness, South Africa needs to find more efficient ways to manage this process. Breathing New Life into Treatment: Strategies for Aeration Efficiency Fortunately, a toolbox of solutions exists to unlock significant energy savings through aeration efficiency: Fine-Bubble Diffusers: These replace traditional coarse-bubble diffusers, creating smaller, more evenly distributed bubbles. This increases the surface area for oxygen transfer, requiring less air to achieve the same results. Think of it like switching from a garden hose to a misting nozzle - you get better coverage with less water (or in this case, air). Smart Controls: The Power of Data Imagine a WWTP that adjusts its aeration based on real-time oxygen demand, not a predetermined schedule. This is achievable with advanced process control systems. These systems monitor dissolved oxygen (DO) levels within treatment tanks and automatically adjust air flow, eliminating unnecessary aeration and wasted energy. DO Sensors: Seeing Clearly in the Water Precise DO
Seahog's Deep Sea Adventure
The development of the Seahog started in 2010. It is a third generation tethered underwater Remotely-Operated Vehicle currently in development by the Robotics and Agents Research Lab (RARL) within the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Cape Town. The Seahog was established as an overhaul of two previous ROVs developed by various students within the same lab. The reason for building an in house ROV was to develop a cheap alternative to commercial offerings to specifically meet the needs described by the marine biology group at the University of Cape Town. They wanted an ROV mainly for marine life observation with a possibility of small sample collection. The Seahog was started by two master's degree students after it was deemed unfeasible to improve upon the Challenger I or Robin (the names given to the two previous ROVs). Development of the open-frame ROV Seahog was then commenced. This design was perceived to be a better design compared with the two previous ROVs' which were torpedo-shaped. This design choice offered more in terms of adaptability and maintenance as each functional feature was contained in its own module separate from other modules. For example, the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is housed in its own module, so in case of a navigation feedback breakdown, debugging would be easier to perform. Table 1 shows some of the specifications or characteristics of each of the three ROVs developed by the RARL lab over the years.
Storied Deserts
Storied Deserts makes a crucial and critical intervention in the field of environmental humanities by showcasing an emerging body of research on desert places from around the world. It is an important and engaging collection for scholars and students across disciplines that helps establish the value of desert humanities.
Estuarine Dynamics in Flux
The title "Estuarine Dynamics in Flux" paints a picture of estuaries as constantly changing environments. It emphasizes the urgency of the situation with "Time to Deepen Our Understanding." These dynamic ecosystems, where rivers meet the sea, are like the lifeblood of our oceans, but their ever-shifting nature presents a challenge. We need to delve deeper into how salinity levels fluctuate, currents ebb and flow, and how these changes impact the delicate balance within estuaries. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for predicting how estuaries respond to climate change and pollution. By unlocking the secrets of these fluctuating systems, we can ensure the continued health of our oceans and the vital ecosystems they support.
Potable Water
This coursework master's dissertation (60 credits) has been developed as part of the author's Master's of Engineering Degree (MEng) in Water Quality Engineering at the University of Cape Town (UCT). The author currently works in the field of water and wastewater treatment, as a consulting engineer, with eight (8) year's relevant experience. The latter four (4) years have been mainly focussed on potable water treatment and rendering it safe for human consumption. During this time the author received some exposure to the chemical- and physical water treatment processes, however, it was felt that in-depth knowledge on the matter was lacking. Therefore, the focus of this dissertation pertains to potable water treatment only and its emphasis is on the following aspects: - Raw water quality: What should one test for in the raw water, when and why should you test for it and how can it be removed or used to inform the process design. - Process design: A user friendly excel based software model has been developed by the author, that enables the user to perform a process design that should be able to adequately treat most surface waters (from rivers and dams). Water is a precious and limited resource that plays a vital role in sustaining life on earth. Also, 60% of an adult human body consists of water and if not consumed in sufficient amounts, can lead to dehydration, and ultimately result in fatality. However, water does not only fulfil a critical survival need. It is also used in many other applications. For example, in the municipal sphere water is used for various other purposes, such as bathing, brushing of teeth, washing of clothes, transporting excrement (in the form of wastewater), preparing food, watering of gardens, to name but a few. In the industrial sector water can be used for cooling, food and drink production, washing etc. The list goes on and on. In most cases water in its natural form is not suitable for use in any of the above-mentioned applications and mu
Waste to Bricks
Imagine building materials that not only reduce waste but also combat pollution and create energy-efficient structures. Bio-bricks are turning this vision into reality. Made from agricultural waste like straw and sugarcane bagasse, these innovative bricks offer a sustainable alternative to traditional fired clay bricks. The benefits are numerous. Bio-brick production diverts waste from landfills and eliminates the air pollution caused by burning agricultural residue. Additionally, bio-bricks boast excellent thermal insulation properties, keeping buildings cooler in summer and warmer in winter, which can significantly reduce energy consumption. The eco-friendly nature of bio-bricks doesn't stop there. During their production, they absorb carbon dioxide, further contributing to a greener building process. With lower costs compared to traditional bricks in some regions, bio-bricks hold immense potential for sustainable and affordable construction, especially for rural communities. So next time you think of building, consider bio-bricks - a revolutionary material transforming waste into the foundations of a greener future.
Funding Renewables
The energy policy shaping space is influenced by the demands of sustainability goals, associated with the complexity of the socio-economic and biophysical systems. Rising fossil fuel prices, societal impacts of energy use and observed climate change make the exploration of renewable energy more important than ever (Kowalski et al., 2008). This paradigm shift, combined with the considerable amount of infrastructure and investment required for renewable energy, has led to an increasing presence of private and institutional investors including insurers, exposed to various risks. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), world energy consumption will grow by 48% between the period 2012-2040 (US EIA, 2017: online). This trend is attributable to strong economic growth emerging from Non- Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries (US EIA, 2017: online), including South Africa. Working as an alternative to fossil fuels, renewable energy technologies will play an integral role in meeting the world's growing energy demand adding to the global energy mix (IRENA, 2016:14). Furthermore, the share of renewables in the global energy mix can be cost-effectively doubled by 2030 using existing technologies. Along with energy conservation practices, an overall improvement in the global energy profile can be achieved which would significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and put the world on track to limit global mean temperature rise to below 2簞 Celsius (IRENA, 2016:14). This level of renewable energy deployment means scaling up current investment in renewables to 500 billion US dollars (USD) per year by 2020. Global investment must then reach USD 900 billion each year up to 2030 (IRENA, 2016:14). Almost two-thirds of this investment would be in the power sector, but renewables for heat and transport also need to grow significantly. Developing markets with fast growing energy demand will require the largest increase in investment (IREN
Emerging Digital Media Ecologies
Emerging Digital Media Ecologies: The Concept of Medialogy investigates the profound ways in which digital media reshapes our cultural, socio-technological, political, and natural landscapes. Through interdisciplinary empirical and creative case studies, the book defines and illuminates the nuances of medialogy, emphasising the often-underestimated impact of emerging technologies across interactive education, data gathering, visual-data representations, and creative practice. It explores the intersection of the natural and technological worlds, contextualising our use of natural resources against climate change and sustainable economies.Divided into two parts, the book delves into the theoretical underpinnings of digital media ecologies and their practical applications. Part 1 traces the evolution of media technologies, examining their environmental impact and the foundational approaches to understanding media's complex interconnections. Part 2 focuses on contemporary issues such as hyperpersonalised media, digital literacy, and the transformative power of Indigenous media narratives.Additionally, the monograph explores the revolutionary role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and large language models like ChatGPT-4o and those that follow in shaping our digital future. It investigates how AI transforms creative practices, data processing, and communication, contributing to the formation of new media ecologies. The ethical implications, commodification, identity formation, and the impact of AI-driven technologies on everyday life are critically examined, offering insights into the future of human-technology interactions.This book is a crucial reference for scholars, practitioners, and students in digital humanities, media studies, environmental humanities, and anyone interested in the cultural implications of emerging digital technologies and their impact on our environment and society.
Post-Carbon Inclusion
This collection pays unique attention to the highly challenging problems of addressing inequality within decarbonisation - particularly under-explored aspects, such as high consumption, degrowth approaches and perverse outcomes. Contributors point out means and possibilities of the transition from high carbon inequalities to post-carbon inclusion. They apply a variety of conceptual and methodological approaches in all-inclusive ways to diverse challenges, such as urban heating and retrofitting. Richly illustrated with case studies from the city to the household, this book critically examines 'just transitions' to achieve sustainable societies in the future.
The Management of Forests
Originally published in 1968, this book discusses the principles and methods on which forest management has been founded in the past and how these principles and methods still apply or are affected by modern management skills, changing demands, social habits and resources.
Geo-Information for Disaster Monitoring and Management
The objective of this publication is to provide insight into advancing remote sensing techniques dealing with floods, droughts, landslides, earthquakes, permafrost-related hazards, glacial lake outburst floods, forest fires, droughts, tropical cyclones, climate resilience and COVID-19. This publication will incorporate the latest technologies and techniques to illustrate disaster monitoring for acquiring information and dissemination of technological results and outcomes for the betterment of society. This publication would be of immense importance for earth scientists, policymakers and professionals working in the field of disaster risk reduction.
Cape Town's Drought
Cape Town's near miss with "Day Zero" during its severe drought serves as a powerful testament to the effectiveness of water conservation efforts. Faced with dwindling dam levels, the city implemented a multi-pronged approach. Public awareness campaigns fostered a culture of water-saving, with residents embracing shorter showers, fixing leaks promptly, and utilizing water-efficient appliances. This collective effort, coupled with infrastructure upgrades to reduce leaks, resulted in a dramatic decrease in water consumption. Additionally, exploring alternative sources like desalination and purchasing water from neighboring regions provided a crucial buffer. Cape Town's experience offers valuable lessons. It demonstrates that a combination of public education, infrastructure investment, and diversification of water sources can overcome even the most daunting water scarcity challenges. The city's success story serves as a blueprint for other regions facing water insecurity, proving that saving water truly works
Beyond Minerals
Our world faces a raw deal: rising demand for resources clashes with the need for a sustainable future. As populations grow and economies develop, the pressure on raw materials intensifies. This creates a precarious tightrope walk - meeting current needs without compromising the environment for generations to come. The answer lies in a paradigm shift. Focusing solely on raw demand is unsustainable. We must prioritize efficiency, utilizing resources more effectively. Innovation in recycling, reuse, and alternative materials is key. Sustainable practices throughout the supply chain - from responsible sourcing to minimizing waste - are essential. The path to a sustainable future paved with raw materials requires a multi-stakeholder approach. Consumers must embrace responsible consumption, while industries must prioritize longevity and circularity in design. Collaboration between governments, businesses, and research institutions can unlock new technologies and responsible management practices. By reconciling raw demand with sustainability, we can create a future of abundance without sacrificing the planet's well-being.
Cap Barriers
Traditionally, geotechnical design focuses on soil strength and stability. But what about water management? Capillary barriers, innovative layers within soil profiles, are revolutionizing this field. By manipulating water's surface tension, these barriers restrict downward flow, reducing water infiltration into sensitive areas. This opens doors for geotechnical engineers. Imagine slopes stabilized by redirecting rainwater, or landfill caps keeping pollutants contained. Capillary barriers are shaping the future of geotechnical design, promoting sustainable and water-conscious construction.
Beyond Climate
Our oceans face a silent danger: noise pollution. Unlike plastic or oil spills, this threat is invisible. Yet, the constant roar of ships, sonar, and seismic surveys disrupts the underwater world. Marine life relies on sound for communication, navigation, and hunting. This growing din disorients whales, dolphins, and fish, making it hard to find food, mates, or safe havens. Chronic exposure can even damage hearing or cause stress. The consequences ripple through the ecosystem. This unseen threat demands action. Quieter technologies and responsible management of noisy activities can help safeguard the ocean's soundscape and the creatures that depend on it
Stars
Stars: Universe's Chemical Factories For countless generations, humans have gazed upon the stars in awe, captivated by their celestial dance across the night sky. But beyond their mesmerizing beauty lies a hidden truth: stars are the universe's grand chemical factories, churning out the very building blocks of existence. Unlike the primordial hydrogen and helium forged in the Big Bang, all the heavier elements that make up our world, from the oxygen we breathe to the silicon in our devices, owe their creation to the fiery hearts of these celestial giants. Understanding how stars cook up these elements is a captivating scientific quest, one that unveils the intricate interplay between gravity, nuclear fusion, and stellar explosions. Inside a star's core, a realm of unimaginable pressure and temperature reigns supreme. Here, hydrogen atoms engage in a celestial ballet called nuclear fusion, a process that fuses them into helium and releases tremendous energy, fueling the star's light and heat. But this nuclear dance has limitations - it can only create elements up to iron on the periodic table. So, how do elements heavier than iron, the elements that make up most of the visible universe and are crucial for life, come into existence? The answer lies in two dramatic stellar events: supernovae and the collision of neutron stars.
Waste to Strength
Concrete is the backbone of our built world, but its production can be harsh on the environment. "Waste to Strength" offers a revolutionary solution: geopolymer concrete. This book explores how geopolymer concrete harnesses the power of waste materials like fly ash and bottom ash, byproducts of coal combustion, to create a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. Imagine transforming industrial waste into a building material that is not only strong and durable but also reduces our reliance on natural resources. Discover the unique properties of geopolymer concrete, from its lower carbon footprint to its superior resistance to fire and chemicals. "Waste to Strength" goes beyond theory, showcasing real-world applications of geopolymer concrete in construction projects. Learn how this innovative material is paving the way for a greener future for our cities and infrastructure.
Scaling Renewables
The transition to renewable energy is gaining momentum, with solar and wind power becoming major players. However, integrating these variable sources into the grid presents challenges. Sunshine doesn't always shine, and the wind doesn't always blow, leading to fluctuations in power supply. But these hurdles aren't insurmountable. Upgrading the grid infrastructure is key, allowing for efficient transmission from new wind and solar farms. Additionally, energy storage solutions like large-scale batteries can capture excess renewable energy and release it when needed, ensuring a stable flow of power. By embracing innovation and strategic planning, we can overcome the challenges of scaling renewables. This paves the way for a future powered by clean energy, ensuring a reliable and sustainable electricity supply
50 Essential Facts About Climate Change
A topical book of facts and images for all readers who are curious about climate change. It contains a wealth of information that identifies the problems the world currently faces and looks at ways in which we can work together to help the situation. It also discusses what we as individuals can do in our daily lives.The 50 facts are presented in a way that is easy to understand by readers aged 6 -18+. The carefully chosen images help to illustrate the information and stimulate interest in the world that young people live in.Remember: There is only one Planet Earth. It is our home. Please look after it!
Sustaining Paradise SD in SIDS
"Sustaining Paradise: Sustainable Development in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)" is a compelling exploration of the challenges and opportunities facing some of the world's most vulnerable yet vibrant regions. Through a rich tapestry of research, case studies, and personal narratives, this book delves into the complex interplay of environmental, social, and economic factors shaping sustainable development in SIDS. From the preservation of fragile ecosystems to the promotion of renewable energy solutions, each chapter offers valuable insights into the innovative approaches and grassroots initiatives driving progress in these communities. Importantly, the voices of local stakeholders and indigenous peoples resonate throughout, illuminating the human dimension of sustainability efforts. As a rallying cry for action, "Sustaining Paradise" underscores the urgent need for global cooperation and solidarity in addressing the existential threats facing SIDS, including climate change, sea-level rise, and biodiversity loss. This book serves as both a roadmap for policymakers and a source of inspiration for individuals committed to forging a more equitable and resilient future for all inhabitants of our planet.
Remote Sensing Techniques for Landslides Studies and Their Hazards Assessment
Landslides can cause extensive property damage and human casualties and thus influence socio-economic conditions in many countries. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the frequency of landslides related to climate change and the expansion of urbanized areas. The level of risk from landslides depends, among other things, on the distribution and typology of these processes and the temporal probability of these processes affecting a unit of land. Therefore, spatial mapping of these processes and knowing their frequency or temporal reactivation would provide valuable information to help us predict the hazard of these geological processes and thus evaluate the associated risks in certain areas. While it is possible to conduct landslide studies by direct ground observation, data collection in inaccessible and extensive land is time-consuming and expensive and can sometimes be very difficult. Remote sensing images (aerial, satellite, or terrestrial) are increasingly used in different landslide investigations, thus allowing the spatial and multi-temporal mapping of these processes, offering detailed monitoring of changes in the ground surface, and allowing data to obtain factors to be used in the assessment of landslide hazards. This Special Issue includes research papers with studies covering different applications of remote sensing in landslide investigations: Identification and inventory of landslides, Monitoring of landslide activity, and Spatial and temporal analysis of different factors to assess landslide hazard mapping.
Advance in Sedimentology and Coastal and Marine Geology
This Special Issue "Advances in Sedimentology and Coastal and Marine Geology" brought together thirteen research articles and one review article, improving the state of the art of the corresponding sub-disciplines. Beach rocks, hybrid event beds, Quaternary marine sedimentation, and shallow gas represent important topics highlighted in this Special Issue. Different areas locations have been studied in the articles included, including both Mediterranean and extra-Mediterranean areas. In the Mediterranean areas, the Bay of Naples and the Cilento offshore (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) have been studied, along with the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia). The content of this Special Issue significantly improves enhances previous knowledge of the marine geological and sedimentological processes of continental margins. The audience will include academics and researchers in the field of geology, geotechnical engineers, as well as geological scholars.
Deep Learning and Transformers’ Methods Applied to Remotely Captured Data
The areas of machine learning and deep learning have experienced impressive progress in recent years. This progress has mainly been driven by the availability of high processing performance at an affordable cost and a large quantity of data. Most state-of-the-art techniques today are based on deep neural networks or the more recently proposed transformers. This progress has sparked innovations in technologies, algorithms, and approaches and led to results that were unachievable until recently. Among the various research areas that have been significantly impacted by this progress is the processing of remotely captured data such as airborne and spaceborne passive and active imagery, underwater imagery, mobile mapping data, etc. This collection gathered cutting-edge contributions from researchers using deep learning and transformers for remote sensing and for processing remotely captured data.
Intentional - Workbook
Used with its companion book, Intentional: A Holistic Approach to Building and Maintaining a Sustainable Lifestyle, this workbook provides practical exercises, tools and strategies to live more sustainably, reduce waste and develop meaningful connections to nature.
The Age of Fear and Hate in a Warming World
The book will show how the people are being fooled, lied to with hate; managed by special political and economic interest that have their own agenda that is destructive to present and future well-being of the country.
Woody Bog Plants
Woody Bog Plants: A Field Guide for New England and Adjacent Canada, describes and illustrates with color photos more than 50 of the most typical encountered trees and shrubs in the region's sphagnum moss-dominated environments. Each plant's characteristics, such as growth form, leaves, flowers, and fruit, are described, with additional information on each plant's usual flower and fruiting times. County-level and North American range maps provide insight into each plant's distribution. An easy-to-use key to the species is helpful in identifying unknown plant specimens. Plants are organized within plant families, grouping related species together helping readers learn important characteristics of each family. The guide includes a list of selected references, a botanical glossary, and an index of scientific and common names (including those used in French-speaking portions of Quebec).
Solvable
A compelling and pragmatic argument: solutions to yesterday's environmental problems reveal today's path forward. We solved planet-threatening problems before, Susan Solomon argues, and we can do it again. Solomon knows firsthand what those solutions entail. She first gained international fame as the leader of an expedition to Antarctica in 1986, making discoveries that were key to healing the damaged ozone layer. She saw a path--from scientific and public awareness to political engagement, international agreement, industry involvement, and effective action. Solomon, an atmospheric scientist and award-winning author, connects this career-defining triumph to the inside stories of other past environmental victories--against ozone depletion, smog, pesticides, and lead--to extract the essential elements of what makes change possible. The path to success begins when an environmental problem becomes both personal and perceptible to the general public. Lawmakers, diplomats, industries, and international agencies respond to popular momentum, and effective change takes place in tandem with consumer pressure when legislation and regulation yield practical solutions. Healing the planet is a long game won not by fear and panic but by the union of public, political, and regulatory pressure. Solvable is a book for anyone who has ever despaired about the climate crisis. As Solomon reminds us, doom and gloom get us nowhere, and idealism will only take us so far. The heroes in these stories range from angry mothers to gang members turned social activists, to upset Long Island birdwatchers to iconoclastic scientists (often women) to brilliant legislative craftsmen. Solomon's authoritative point of view is an inspiration, a reality check, a road map, and a much-needed dose of realism. The problems facing our planet are Solvable. Solomon shows us how.
The Science of Our Changing Climate
This compelling textbook provides a broad overview of the science underpinning our understanding of our climate, and how it is changing. Presented in clear and accessible language, and requiring only minimal algebra, it enables students to understand how our planet "behaves" under "normal conditions" and how human activity has moved us away from that normal. It walks the student comprehensively through the basic science, including how greenhouse gases absorb radiation and, crucially, a chapter on aerosols, major players in climate change. Diverse case studies and examples illuminate the impact and connections to real world events while review questions and exercises consolidate knowledge. Including the latest results from the IPCC 6th Assessment Report, it concludes by exploring climate modelling, equipping students with an understanding of how to simulate both past climate changes and projections of future climate change. Online resources include lecture slides, solutions and Excel code.
The Science of Our Changing Climate
This compelling textbook provides a broad overview of the science underpinning our understanding of our climate, and how it is changing. Presented in clear and accessible language, and requiring only minimal algebra, it enables students to understand how our planet "behaves" under "normal conditions" and how human activity has moved us away from that normal. It walks the student comprehensively through the basic science, including how greenhouse gases absorb radiation and, crucially, a chapter on aerosols, major players in climate change. Diverse case studies and examples illuminate the impact and connections to real world events while review questions and exercises consolidate knowledge. Including the latest results from the IPCC 6th Assessment Report, it concludes by exploring climate modelling, equipping students with an understanding of how to simulate both past climate changes and projections of future climate change. Online resources include lecture slides, solutions and Excel code.
Through Pine Shadows
About Through Pine ShadowsIn word play and word music, in narratives and lyrics, formal and free verse, Carol R. Sunde shares real and imaginary experiences and observations. She muses about stumbling and dancing through a life full of lessons, losses, gains; times of exaltation, despair, and in-betweens accompanied by peace or boredom, or many tears or much laughter-an ordinary life as unique as each person's existence. Excerpt from the poem "Dear Ones"Just be.Diving ducks will dabble in shallow water.Kestrels hover and drop straight down slipping through the molecules.Reflected in the eye of the owl, is a great rose window of a cathedral.Loons, known for their haunting wail, wail songs that tumble through the air. Try asking: What wonders are these?Why is there so much love in them- hope, the thing with feathers?
One Moment on Earth
"One Moment on Earth" invites readers on a profound journey through the eyes of an ordinary individual, offering a captivating perspective on our planet. Through the lens of this everyday observer, the book transcends the mundane, delving into the profound questions of existence, creation, and human ingenuity. With subtle yet powerful strokes, it unveils the intricate tapestry of life on Earth, portraying moments both ordinary and extraordinary with equal reverence.In this exploration, the author skillfully weaves together threads of observation, reflection, and insight, illuminating the beauty and complexity of our world. From the gentle rustle of leaves in a quiet forest to the bustling energy of a city street, each moment is imbued with significance, inviting readers to pause and contemplate the wonders that surround us.Through its pages, "One Moment on Earth" serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness of all things and the boundless creativity inherent in the universe. It is a testament to the power of perspective, urging readers to embrace each fleeting moment with gratitude and awe. Thought-provoking and deeply moving, this book is a celebration of life in all its myriad forms-a testament to the enduring beauty of our shared home, Earth.
Black Holes to Big Bang
The growing catalog of gravitational-wave signals from compact object mergers has allowed us to study the properties of black holes and neutron stars more precisely than ever before and has opened a new window through which to probe the earliest moments in our universe's history. Population-level measurements of the masses and spins of compact objects can reveal how these systems form and evolve. Multimessenger observations of compact object mergers can shed light on the properties of the electromagnetic counterparts of these systems, such as short gamma-ray bursts and kilonovae. Finally, observations of the stochastic gravitational-wave background can constrain early-universe physics inaccessible with other means.
Highway to Hell
What will the climate crisis mean for Australia? What is the price of our inertia?Australia is in peril. Do we truly grasp the impact of a warming planet - in particular, what it will mean for our sunburnt country? As temperatures rise, the climates of our capital cities will change. The sea will rise, and we will see increased fire and drought.In this powerful essay, Jo禱lle Gergis, a leading climate scientist, depicts the likely future in vivid and credible detail. Working from the science, she discusses the world's and Australia's efforts to combat climate change. She outlines how far Australia is from keeping its promises to cut emissions. She takes aim at false solutions and the folly of "adaptation" rather than curbing fossil fuel use. This is an essay about government paralysis and what is at stake for all of us. It's about getting real, in the face of an unprecedented threat."How many disasters does it take to wake people up to the fact that Australia's climate is becoming more extreme, with today's destruction set to be dwarfed by things to come? Do people realise that adapting to climate change won't be possible in some parts of the country?" Jo禱lle Gergis, Highway to HellThis essay contains correspondence relating to Quarterly Essay 93 Bad Cop from Niki Savva, Thomas Mayo, Lachlan Harris, Mark Kenny, Robert Wood, Paul Strangio, and Lech Blaine.
