The Pale Blue Data Point
"Here is Willis's fundamental argument: The more we learn about Earth--our one 'pale blue data point' for a planet on which life has definitively arisen--the more qualified we will be to recognize signs of life elsewhere. . . . [A] joyful account."--Steven Poole, The Wall Street Journal A thrilling tour of Earth that shows the search for extraterrestrial life starts in our own backyard. Is there life off Earth? Bound by the limitations of spaceflight, a growing number of astrobiologists investigate the question by studying life on our planet. Astronomer and author Jon Willis shows us how it's done, allowing readers to envision extraterrestrial landscapes by exploring their closest Earth analogs. With Willis, we dive into the Pacific Ocean from the submersible-equipped E/V Nautilus to ponder the uncharted seas of Saturn's and Jupiter's moons; search the Australian desert for some of Earth's oldest fossils and consider the prospects for a Martian fossil hunt; visit mountaintop observatories in Chile to search for the telltale twinkle of extrasolar planets; and eavesdrop on dolphins in the Bahamas to imagine alien minds. With investigations ranging from meteorite hunting to exoplanet detection, Willis conjures up alien worlds and unthought-of biological possibilities, speculating what life might look like on other planets by extrapolating from what we can see on Earth, our single "pale blue dot"--as Carl Sagan famously called it--or, in Willis's reframing, scientists' "pale blue data point."
Violations of Hyperscaling in Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
This Special Issue was initiated by Prof. Ralph Kenna (August 27, 1964-October 26, 2023), who, at the time, was a member of the Entropy Editorial Board and it is dedicated to his memory. Universality is a striking feature of critical phenomena, and its origin is largely illuminated by the renormalization group. Universality allows for the essential aspects of critical behaviour in complex physical systems to be captured through highly simplified models, where only key components such as spatial dimensionality, symmetry, and interaction range are retained. Both theoretical models and real systems are thus grouped into universality classes, which are characterised by sets of critical exponents connected through scaling relations. When these relations explicitly involve dimensionality, they are referred to as hyperscaling. In many systems with a high degree of connectivity, mean-field theory provides accurate predictions independently of spatial dimension, leading to the common assertion that hyperscaling breaks down in such cases. However, this conventional view has been reconsidered in light of recent renormalization group developments, which suggest mechanisms by which hyperscaling might be preserved in an extended version even above the upper critical dimension. The contributions collected in this reprint address these issues, focusing on scaling properties beyond the upper critical dimensionality as well as related challenges in the broader theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena.
50 Things to See with Binoculars (in Space)
Explore the universe from your own backyard!Embark on an awe-inspiring journey through the cosmos with just a pair of binoculars. 50 Things to See with Binoculars (In Space) is your ultimate guide to exploring stars, galaxies, and nebulae right from your backyard. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned stargazer, this book makes navigating the night sky easy and rewarding.Inside, you'll find: 50 breathtaking celestial targets to discoverEasy-to-follow star maps for every object, helping you find your way across the heavens"Binocular View" images, so you'll know exactly what to expect as you exploreTips and techniques to make the most of your stargazing adventuresPerfect for every backyard astronomer, this guide turns the night sky into a treasure trove of wonders waiting to be found. With 50 Things to See with Binoculars (In Space), the universe has never been closer--or easier--to explore.
Dielectric Properties of low sintering temperature Bismuth titanate - Bi4Ti3O12 nanoparticle
For your youngster, discover the magic behind the pages and open them a world of possibilities. ""Dielectric properties of low sintering temperature Bismuth titanate nanoparticle"" is an eloquent investigation of the significant influence that reading has on research and development towards nanoparticles. In your role as a parent or guardian, you have the power to change a younger on life by encouraging creativity, empathy, and a passion for learning through research. As you flip each page of this captivating book, discover the simple learning towards the dielectric powder technology. Every tale told is a step towards creating a better future, from encouraging creativity to teaching fundamental life values. Join us on this engrossing journey as we explore the literary world and discover the limitless possibilities that a single book may provide.
Advances in Exploration of Dark Energy
The presented book provides contributions about dark energy. This leads to the discovery of a new law of nature. Also it presented contributions about the nature of time. Also it presented the current state of knowledge about the relationship between faith and science as well as natural laws from a scientific and biblical perspective.
General Definition of the Rest Energy
If the rest mass of a sub-atomic particle, according to the famous Einstein equation, is described by its own electromagnetic energy then can we describe a community of these particles by a similar equation? By other words: can we describe a very dense colony of these sub-atomic particles by zero kinetic energy, such that the electromagnetic energy, the quantum term and the gravitational potential are all equal zero? This research discuses this question and surprise answer was: yes we can. I found the evidences of this answer in the primordial universe and the early solar system. In this book you can fined: 1- Alternate relativistic relations 2- Alternate solution for the light elements abundance 3- Alternate origin for the solar system. I found that the current orbitals and physical properties are matching perfectly with my theory.
Recent Advances in Energy Materials
In recent days, "Recent Advances in Energy Materials" should attract researchers as well as academicians not only for academic interest but also for their various applications in electronic devices, wave guides, photonics, sensors and many other fields. Rapidly growing global energy demands, limited reserves of fossil fuels and associated environmental concerns, the intermittent nature of alternating energy sources, the limited efficiency of existing energy conversion systems-these are the challenges that society faces today. Advanced materials are the key elements in the development of improved high-efficiency, low-cost, clean energy technologies. The section "Energy Materials" is a platform for the publication of original articles and comprehensive reviews on all aspects of fundamental science and applied research on materials used for harvesting, conversion, storage, transmission, and utilization of energy. In the present book, some experienced researchers in the said field have spontaneously taken initiative to contribute the basics of such energy materials and their various applications in various devices and components etc. This book covers vivid information on recent developments and future scopes of such systems, such as electrical, optical properties, uses as electrodes, photonics, battery applications and others, which are of great interest for material researchers. Each chapter is designed in order to increase coherence, with each including question sets as exercises for in-depth understanding of the text. Key Features: # Provides up-to-date information on various energy materials such as perovskites, glassy materials, Hydrogen-based system, oxygen-defect based systems etc via experimental work and literature survey. # Presents the future scopes of such systems for researchers, technologists as well as university level students.
A Theory of Everything from Black Holes to Big Bang
Here, we will demonstrate the origin of the universe, the origin of cosmic inflation, the origin of dark matter, the origin of dark energy, the discrepancy between matter and antimatter, the quantization of gravity, the quantization of matter, the quantization of space-time and finally the union of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity with the theory of quantum mechanics. Based on the above, using the Maldacena ADS/CFT correspondence; we will write a theory of everything (T.O.E.). In order to achieve our objective, we will be based on the development of three theories that we will describe below that will be the fundamental bases or pillars in our development. -RLC electrical modelling of black hole and early universe. -Generalization of Boltzmann's constant in curved space-time. -Electrical-quantum modelling of the neutron and proton as a three-phase alternating current electric generator.
Earthquake as a Nonlinear Phenomenon
This book is written for a wide readership of Physicists, Mathematicians, Geologists and Geographers. Basic concepts of earthquake are highlighted and captured in mathematical equations. In fact, earthquake is the sudden release of energy in the earth's crust, resulting into violent vibrations. The use of of linear mathematical theory is quite limited for a comprehensive analysis of earthquake dynamics. Consequently, the modelling of earthquake phenomenon based on nonlinear mathematical equations give us the leverage of predicting its occurrence and minimizing the risks on the vulnerable population. This scientific work equally elucidates on the sudden appearance and disappearance of oceanic rogue rogue waves, based on the Burridge-Knopoff earthquake model. The impact of magma up flow on the evolution of seismic wave is brought into sharp focus. A practical application of earthquake model to automobile brake system is highlighted, in order to further explain on the elusive problem of disc brake squeal noise.
Seven papers put Elementary Particle Physics and Cosmology Back on the Right Track
During the last century (1900-2000), Physics and Cosmology have made great progress, a progress so great that it has surpassed the total progress of the entire previous millennium (1000-2000). However, along with the enormous progress that has been achieved, many questions have also been created that need to be answered in order to establish this progress. The answers to the questions that have been created, have been undertaken to be studied by established science, displacing all the small independent researchers whose opinions, even if correct, if they are opinions different from the established opinions, are automatically rejected without being studied or be taken into account. As an example, I mention the opinions that I describe in this book, which although they have been published for several years, established science has ignored them. However, if we analyze the answers that have been given by established science to the questions that needed to be answered, we will notice that, after the discovery of the up and down quarks, in the decade (1970-1980), which together with the electron were considered wrongly, as elementary particles, many other incorrect answers were given. These answers result a great confusion that have taken, Physics and especially Theoretical Physics of the elementary particles, and Cosmology, out of the correct development trajectory. I believe that the careful study of this book will help Physics and Cosmology leading them back to the correct path of development.
A Guide to the Night Sky
Explore the wonder of the eighty-eight constellations in our universe through this beautifully illustrated guide. Across human cultures and history, we have looked up to the heavens and discovered the stars, from the well-known Aries Orion to the lesser-known Volans and Triangulum. Each cluster of stars has its own story, both mythic and scientific. With A Guide to the Night Sky, learn practical tips on how to view the skies (with and without telescopes), then put them into action to start your stargazing journey. Read about the first stargazers and how they have been interpreting the constellations for thousands of years. Take a crash course in the galaxy and learn about deep-sky objects of all varieties. Then settle in to discover the eighty-eight officially recognized constellations and learn about their lore, size, location, and all about their brightest stars.
Strange Glow
The fascinating science and history of radiation More than ever before, radiation is a part of our modern daily lives. We own radiation-emitting phones, regularly get diagnostic x-rays, such as mammograms, and submit to full-body security scans at airports. We worry and debate about the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the safety of nuclear power plants. But how much do we really know about radiation? And what are its actual dangers? An accessible blend of narrative history and science, Strange Glow describes mankind's extraordinary, thorny relationship with radiation, including the hard-won lessons of how radiation helps and harms our health. Timothy Jorgensen explores how our knowledge of and experiences with radiation in the last century can lead us to smarter personal decisions about radiation exposures today. Jorgensen introduces key figures in the story of radiation--from Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of x-rays, and pioneering radioactivity researchers Marie and Pierre Curie, to Thomas Edison and the victims of the recent Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. Tracing the most important events in the evolution of radiation, Jorgensen explains exactly what radiation is, how it produces certain health consequences, and how we can protect ourselves from harm. He also considers a range of practical scenarios such as the risks of radon in our basements, radiation levels in the fish we eat, questions about cell-phone use, and radiation's link to cancer. Jorgensen empowers us to make informed choices while offering a clearer understanding of broader societal issues. Investigating radiation's benefits and risks, Strange Glow takes a remarkable look at how, for better or worse, radiation has transformed our society.
Heavy-Ion Collisions and Multiparticle Production
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory for the strong interaction between quarks and gluons. It is widely believed that phase transitions for color deconfinement exist at high temperatures or baryon densities, and that QCD matter will be in a new phase, i.e., the so-called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), under these extreme conditions. The only known way to achieve the deconfinement phase transitions in the laboratory is through high-energy nuclear collisions. Over the past two decades, nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have provided a vast amount of data over a wide range in center-of-mass energy. QGP is believed to be created in the early stage of those collisions, evidenced by multiple signatures, such as collective flow, jet quenching, and quarkonium suppression. This Special Issue is dedicated to the following Chinese pioneers in this field: Hong-Fang Chen, Liao-Shou Liu, Ru-Keng Su, and Qu-Bing Xie. The contributed papers focus on recent progress in global properties of QGP and multiparticle production in heavy-ion collisions.
Secrets D'Ossements
No detailed description available for "Physics in daily life".
Nuclear Reactor Systems
No detailed description available for "Nuclear Reactor Systems".
The Milky Way
Our knowledge of the Milky Way has been deeply renewed since a dozen years, following the results of the astrometric satellite HIPPARCOS, and those of large stellar surveys. Many concepts thought to be well established disappeared, to be replaced by others going towards a larger complexity: in particular, the discovery of radial migrations of stars has blurred the simple image that we had of the Galactic disk. There has been large progress in some domains, for instance the physics of the Galactic Center with its super-massive black hole; other problems remain unsolved, such as the nature of the dark matter existing like a halo around our Galaxy.This book reviews our present knowledge of the Milky Way, in the simplest and most didactic way as possible. Basic notions are always recalled, which make the book accessible to readers without any advanced formation in astronomy. This basic work will be very helpful to understand the results expected from GAIA, the new ESA astrometric satellite launched on December 19, 2013.
Ice, Rock, and Beauty
This stunning collection of images provides a new look at the Solar System made possible by recent exciting missions such as Cassini as well as by other probes and by Earth-based imaging. The book takes advantage of the rich pool of images that is available to tell a story of the Solar System that has not been told before. The images, all from the public domain but not hitherto gathered into a coherent collection, are supported by text and graphics. Each main image is accompanied by a graphic showing the location in the Solar System of the featured object. All of these graphics are based in a template providing a simple representation of the Solar System. The text itself is not extensive, allowing page design to have a high priority. The book is intended for anybody who lives in solar orbit and takes a general interest in the solar neighborhood.
The Principle of Least Action
This book presents a systematic treatment of the principle of least action, tracing its evolution from Fermat's optical principle to its central role in modern physics. Written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers, it demonstrates how this single principle underlies virtually all of physics.Key Features: Historical Development: Follows the intellectual journey from Fermat through Maupertuis, Euler, Lagrange, and Hamilton, showing how the principle evolved from observations about light paths to a universal framework for physicsMathematical Rigor: Provides thorough coverage of the calculus of variations, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms, with careful attention to both mathematical foundations and physical intuitionComprehensive Scope: Spans from classical mechanics through quantum field theory: Classical applications: point particles, rigid bodies, continuum mechanics, and classical field theoryModern physics: special and general relativity, quantum mechanics via path integralsInterdisciplinary frontiers and numerical methodsUnifying Perspective: Emphasizes how the action principle reveals deep connections between seemingly disparate phenomena - from planetary orbits to quantum fieldsPedagogical Approach: Balances mathematical formalism with physical insight, using concrete examples to illustrate abstract conceptsThe book demonstrates that far from being merely a reformulation of Newton's laws, the principle of least action provides profound insights into the structure of physical law, revealing symmetries, conservation laws, and the path to modern theories. It serves as both a textbook for courses on analytical mechanics and a reference for researchers seeking a unified view of theoretical physics.
Touring the Planck Scale
This book, dedicated to Antonio Aurilia, provides an overview of one of the most enigmatic fields in theoretical physics: the fundamental interactions at energies ranging from the electroweak scale to the Planck scale. This includes physics beyond the standard model, string theory, p-branes, quantum gravity, quantum black holes, and early universe cosmology. Another goal of this work is to present the physical conditions under which evidence of new physics at extreme energies might be uncovered at current (or near-future) experimental facilities. The book is organized into three parts. The first part introduces fundamental interaction problems and summarizes Prof. Aurilia's life and work, including some unpublished material. The second part forms the book's core, featuring contributions from internationally recognized specialists who collaborated with Prof. Aurilia. The third part summarizes the findings and concludes, with a particular focus on future developments.
How Birds Find Their Way
This book describes our current understanding of the navigation of birds, their methods, capabilities, and achievements. Our knowledge of this field has progressed immensely in the last fifty years, due to the availability of miniaturized tracking and positioning devices, which now allow us to know when and where a specific bird is located and where it is flying. The book is written for a general readership and requires no more of the reader than a true interest in the topic. The text provides accessible overview of the relevant geographic and geophysical basics (latitudes and longitudes, geomagnetism) and of the neural faculties that allow birds to identify these features. The author surveys a variety of striking avian achievements, ranging from trans-ocean and pole-to-pole flights to circumnavigations of the earth. Readers will also learn how the required knowledge is provided and passed on to future generations, through instinct as well as through experience. Our understanding of such information transfer is today much deeper than it was fifty years ago. Nevertheless, many open questions remain. How an albatross leaving the coast of Brazil can find the way to its nest on a rock off the coast of New Zealand--this is a question still waiting to be answered. Thus, a further purpose of the book is to stimulate additional interest and new research into the fascinating and challenging world of avian navigation.
Booklet of Abstracts. Timekeeping, Navigation, Surveying - Cultural Astronomy and Instruments.
The main topic is cultural astronomy and archaeoastronomy. A cultural and thematic arc is drawn for the location of humans in space and time for archaic and ancient cultures. All epochs are presented from Stone Age, Bronze Age, Ancient Cultures, to Early Modern Time or the Baroque. There are in addition remarkable contributions on the topics of timekeeping, navigation, and surveying. Astronomical orientations of buildings and sites are also addressed. There is a special emphasis on scientific instruments, especially astronomical and surveying instruments, but also water clocks, sundials, pendulum clocks and chronometers. Two contributions discuss Astronomical Clocks as heritage of astronomy, but also the technical aspects. Relationships between cultural astronomy and other disciplines like archaeology, anthropology, ethnoastronomy, architecture, art, metrology, philosophy ot history of science are also discussed.
Night Sky Guide 2026
A fully illustrated, portable guidebook for enjoying the night sky in 2026. Night Sky Guide 2026 is the ideal resource for both novice and experienced sky watchers in the United States and Canada, with all the advice, information and data that enthusiasts need to understand and enjoy the wonders of the night sky. This in-depth guide introduces readers to the objects in the sky -- from stars, to comets, to globular clusters -- and then takes them through the cosmic events to look out for each month in 2026, with sky maps, moon phase charts and info about the planets. The book also features: Methods for using your hands to measure angles in the sky Information about binoculars and telescopes A glossary of terms A list of helpful resources And much, much more! Night Sky Guide 2026 is both a comprehensive introduction to astronomy and a quick reference book for more experienced sky watchers who don't want to miss a thing. Its compact size means it's perfect for taking on an "astro-vacation" or simply sky viewing in the backyard. The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (RASC) was founded ad hoc in 1868 and incorporated in 1890 with a dual membership of professionals and amateurs. It has 29 Canadian chapters and over 5,000 members. The Journal of The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada is entering its 118th year of publication, and the RASC also produces a number of other publications and guidebooks.
Booklet of Abstracts. Timekeeping, Navigation, Surveying - Cultural Astronomy and Instruments.
The main topic is cultural astronomy and archaeoastronomy. A cultural and thematic arc is drawn for the location of humans in space and time for archaic and ancient cultures. All epochs are presented from Stone Age, Bronze Age, Ancient Cultures, to Early Modern Time or the Baroque. There are in addition remarkable contributions on the topics of timekeeping, navigation, and surveying. Astronomical orientations of buildings and sites are also addressed. There is a special emphasis on scientific instruments, especially astronomical and surveying instruments, but also water clocks, sundials, pendulum clocks and chronometers. Two contributions discuss Astronomical Clocks as heritage of astronomy, but also the technical aspects. Relationships between cultural astronomy and other disciplines like archaeology, anthropology, ethnoastronomy, architecture, art, metrology, philosophy ot history of science are also discussed.
Nonlinear Networked Systems and Control
This book is an integrated treatment of its selected research in nonlinear networked systems and control. It progresses from stabilization and regulation to synchronization, providing a systematic approach connecting work in the field. It covers essential control problems methodically, emphasizing problem formulation, techniques, and their interrelationships. Starting with fundamental concepts, the book builds a solid understanding before delving into advanced research areas, facilitating learning and preparing readers for real-world challenges in robotics, automated vehicles, smart grids, and neural networks. This book balances technical accuracy, difficulty, and depth, to make complex theories accessible. The book supports a rigorous theoretical presentation of control design methods with numerous examples. It addresses cutting-edge research topics and prepares readers for advanced studies. By emphasizing both theoretical foundations and practical relevance, it equips readers to engage critically with current research and, further, to develop their own innovations in nonlinear networks and their control. Graduate students in engineering and applied mathematics and practitioners and academic theorists in electrical, aerospace, mechanical, and chemical engineering will find this book a valuable reference.
Geographies of the Ear
In Geographies of the Ear, Tania Gentic examines the language and soundscape of post-Franco Barcelona to listen for the remnants of a globalized colonial ear. She theorizes "echoic memory" to understand how sound circulates from the past to the present-and from neighborhood to nation to globe-to trace how sonic practices produce and contest modernity, community identity, and democracy. Focusing on migrant and tourist accents, free radio stations, punk music, drag performances, and antigentrification protests, Gentic shows how the underground sounds in Barcelona complicate a modernizing aural imaginary of place. By thinking through the auralities present in literature, fanzines, comic books, documentary films, television and print media, popular music, public protests, and even everyday conversation, Gentic outlines the difficulties of considering the contemporary city as either the product of a monolingual national identity or a lived space easily circumscribed by geographical categories such as North, South, East, or West.
Biophysics in the Cell
This textbook is for all students of the natural sciences who want to understand and apply physical concepts to better describe fundamental cellular processes. For example, the phenomena of diffusion as well as the mechanics of macromolecules and of the cell membrane are treated and illustrated with many examples. Furthermore, the formation of fibrous proteins of the cytoskeleton as well as enzyme kinetics and the functioning of molecular motors are discussed. This compact book builds on a two-semester lecture entitled Biophysics in the Cell, given at the Technical University of Munich. To emphasize different approaches and thus make them more comprehensible, important formulas are often derived in different ways. "By the way" sections, highlighting historical or current backgrounds and the scientific zeitgeist of the respective research, enrich the material in an entertaining way. Attractive, clear and modern illustrations give the book a special charm in addition to the technically up-to-date andcomprehensibly presented content. From the contents: - Origin and structure of cells, basic concepts of biophysics and important basics of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics - Passive motion by diffusion: physical description of diffusion, lattice models, diffusion in a potential, biochemical reactions - Mechanics of beams, polymers and membranes: elastic properties of biological components, forces, bending, stretching, stretching and rupture of the cell membrane and cytoskeleton. - Active movement and enzyme kinetics: functioning of enzymes, molecular motors and the dynamics of fibre proteins in the cytoskeleton
Geographies of the Ear
In Geographies of the Ear, Tania Gentic examines the language and soundscape of post-Franco Barcelona to listen for the remnants of a globalized colonial ear. She theorizes "echoic memory" to understand how sound circulates from the past to the present-and from neighborhood to nation to globe-to trace how sonic practices produce and contest modernity, community identity, and democracy. Focusing on migrant and tourist accents, free radio stations, punk music, drag performances, and antigentrification protests, Gentic shows how the underground sounds in Barcelona complicate a modernizing aural imaginary of place. By thinking through the auralities present in literature, fanzines, comic books, documentary films, television and print media, popular music, public protests, and even everyday conversation, Gentic outlines the difficulties of considering the contemporary city as either the product of a monolingual national identity or a lived space easily circumscribed by geographical categories such as North, South, East, or West.
Fundamentals of Astrophysics
Presenting a concise overview of astrophysical concepts, the second edition of this textbook bridges the gap between introductory astronomy books and advanced astrophysics texts. Designed for one-semester astrophysics courses, the textbook is aimed at science and engineering students with college-level calculus-based physics. The new edition features both revisions and additions, with the extension of topics such as luminosity distance and the inclusion of notable developments such as the James Webb and Roman Space Telescopes. As before, the chapters are organized into five parts, covering: stellar properties; stellar structure and evolution; the interstellar medium and star/planet formation; our Milky Way and other galaxies; and cosmology. The exposition guides students toward a comprehensive fundamental understanding, using 'Quick Questions' to spur practice in basic computations, and multi-part exercises that offer a greater challenge. The solutions to the questions are freely accessible online, with exercise solutions and lecture slides available for instructors.
Nanoparticle Delivery in Cancer Care
This book delves into the forefront of cancer treatment, exploring the revolutionary potential of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems. Authored by leading experts, it provides a comprehensive examination of the latest advancements in nanotechnology and their role in transforming cancer therapy. Covering a broad spectrum of topics--including targeted drug delivery, advanced imaging techniques, and personalized medicine--it presents cutting-edge research and innovations that enhance therapeutic precision, reduce side effects, and improve clinical outcomes. With a focus on transformative technologies, this book is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals aiming to understand and harness the power of nanotechnology in reshaping cancer care, paving the way for more effective and personalized treatment approaches.
Aerodynamics Principles for Air Transport Pilots
Aerodynamics Principles for Air Transport Pilots provides a thorough understanding of the forces acting on an aircraft across a range of speeds and their effects on the aircraft's performance, including a discussion on the differences in aerofoil and aircraft shapes.Describing the differences of airflow around subsonic, transonic, and supersonic aircraft, the book gives readers a better understanding of aircraft behavior across different speed ranges. This book begins with the fundamental physics principles of aerodynamics, then introduces the continuity equation, energy equations, and Bernoulli's equation. The second edition features new content on aircraft performance as a part of the applications of analysis of aerodynamic forces, new sections on features of aerofoil on aerodynamic forces, and force feedback on control of personal-computer-based aviation training device (PCATD).The book is intended for senior undergraduates studying to obtain their Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)/Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. Aviation and air transport pilots and aircraft maintenance engineers will also benefit from the content.
Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications-In Honor of Professor Osvaldo Anibal Rosso's 70th Birthday
This Reprint is dedicated to Prof. Osvaldo A. Rosso (Federal University of Alagoas in Macei籀, Brazil), on the occasion of his 70th birthday. In his distinguished academic career, Prof. Rosso has authored more than 290 research publications, including about 182 papers published in international journals, mostly on time series analysis, nonlinear dynamics, information theory, and complex networks, as well as their applications to physics and bio-medical sciences. As a result, Prof. Rosso was nominated among the top 5% of researchers with high impact in biological applications in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. In addition to the vast and influential work of Prof. Rosso, we would also like to highlight his leadership and mentoring, especially in South America, where he has nurtured a large and very active community of former students and collaborators in the field of nonlinear time series analysis with a strong emphasis on applications.In recognition of Prof. Rosso's outstanding trajectory, this Reprint comprises eighteen contributions on nonlinear dynamics and applications that have been organized into five topics-nonlinear time series analysis, dynamical systems and models, physics, chaos synchronization, and networks-along with a review of the applications of entropy in data analysis and machine learning. These topics not only reflect the main research fields of Prof. Rosso but they also showcase the diversity of topics covered in nonlinear dynamics, while suggesting timely lines of research to readers.
Theory of Atomic Nuclei
Theory of Atomic Nuclei: Foundations selects some fundamental problems of the theory of atomic nuclei at low energy. It reviews specific nuclear physics issues in terms of historical development and evolution into more extended theories, which nowadays constitute complete parts of nuclear science.
Heating and Cooling of Air Through Coils
Heating and Cooling of Air Through Coils combines theory and practice to cover the fundamentals in the processes of heating and cooling of air through coils and the key aspects in the psychrometric chart, the coil fluid piping systems, the coils, and the energy sources for the fluid in the coils.This book covers the integral elements that have a significant impact on the heating and cooling of air through coils, including the coil types, coil tube constructions and arrangements, and fluid flow characteristics in the coils. It also discusses sustainable and renewable energy sources used to heat and cool the fluid flowing in the piping system and the coils. In addition, the book covers the application of coils in central air-conditioning systems and split air-conditioning systems. Presents the fundamentals of heating and cooling of air through coils. Explains the psychrometric chart used for assessing the physical and thermodynamic properties of air in the heating and cooling processes. Covers numerous coil types and constructions. Discusses the key equipment used in the coil fluid piping systems that deliver hot water, steam, condensate, and chilled water to and from the coils. Considers various energy sources to the fluid in the coil piping system for heating and cooling, including solar heat energy, ocean thermal energy, and geothermal energy. This book will interest engineers and researchers involved in the design and operation of heat exchangers and HVAC systems. It can also be used as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students majoring in relevant fields, such as thermal and fluids HVAC, and energy management.
An Elementary Treatise on Heat
"An Elementary Treatise on Heat" by William Garnett, originally published in 1893, offers a comprehensive introduction to the principles of thermodynamics. This historically significant work provides detailed explanations of heat transfer, energy transformations, and the behavior of matter under varying thermal conditions. Garnett's clear and methodical approach makes this treatise an invaluable resource for students and enthusiasts seeking to understand the foundations of thermal physics. The book covers essential topics with precision, reflecting the scientific understanding of heat at the end of the 19th century. This edition retains the original text and illustrations, preserving its historical context and scientific rigor.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Advanced Non-Thermal Power Generation Systems
Generally, sources for power generation are broken down into two categories: thermal and non-thermal. Thermal sources for power generation include combustion, geothermal, solar, nuclear, and waste heat, which essentially provide heat as a means for power generation. This book examines non-thermal (mechanical, electrochemical, nanoscale self-powered, and hybrid) sources of power generation and emphasizes recent advances in distributed power generation systems.Key Features Details recent advances made in wind power, including onshore, offshore, fixed and floating platform, and air wind energy systems, and offers detailed assessments of progress Covers advances in generation of hydropower, exploring dam hydropower, novel wave energy converters, and novel systems and turbines for hydrokinetic energy conversion to power Examines all types of fuel cells and their multi-functional roles, along with hybrid fuel cell systems in complete detail Explores advances in the development of self-powered nanogenerators for use in portable, wearable, and implantable power electronics Focuses on technologies with the best commercial possibilities and provides perspectives on future challenges that need to be solved This book will be of value to all researchers in academia, industry, and government interested in pursuing power generation technologies and seeking a comprehensive understanding of available and emerging non-thermal power generation sources. Readers who are interested in learning about thermal power generation sources can find it in the author's companion text Advanced Power Generation Systems: Thermal Sources (2023).
Lick Observatory Papers
"Lick Observatory Papers" presents a detailed historical and scientific overview of the research conducted at the Lick Observatory. Authored by William Joseph Hussey, this collection highlights the significant contributions of the observatory to the field of astronomy. It covers various astronomical observations, discoveries, and the development of astronomical instruments used at the observatory. This volume offers insights into the challenges and triumphs of early astronomical research, making it an invaluable resource for historians of science, astronomers, and anyone interested in the exploration of space. The papers document the meticulous work and dedication of the scientists who advanced our understanding of the universe at Lick Observatory.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Observations On The Planet Saturn
"Observations On The Planet Saturn" details astronomical observations made at Harvard College Observatory between 1847 and 1857. Authored by William Cranch Bond, this work offers insights into early scientific investigations of Saturn using the twenty-three-foot equatorial telescope. The book provides a historical record of astronomical techniques, data collection, and scientific interpretations during a transformative period in astronomical study. This volume is a valuable resource for historians of science, astronomers, and anyone interested in the early exploration of our solar system.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Astronomico-theological Discourses
"The Astronomico-Theological Discourses" by Robert Taylor explores the intersection of astronomy and theology, delving into the philosophical implications of the cosmos as understood through both scientific and religious lenses. This work examines how astronomical discoveries impact theological doctrines and philosophical thought, offering a fascinating perspective on the relationship between the observable universe and humanity's understanding of the divine.Taylor's discourses provide a valuable insight into the intellectual landscape of his time, reflecting the ongoing dialogue between scientific advancement and religious belief. This book remains relevant for those interested in the historical interplay of science and religion, as well as the enduring questions about our place in the universe.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Observations On The Planet Saturn
"Observations On The Planet Saturn" details astronomical observations made at Harvard College Observatory between 1847 and 1857. Authored by William Cranch Bond, this work offers insights into early scientific investigations of Saturn using the twenty-three-foot equatorial telescope. The book provides a historical record of astronomical techniques, data collection, and scientific interpretations during a transformative period in astronomical study. This volume is a valuable resource for historians of science, astronomers, and anyone interested in the early exploration of our solar system.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Lick Observatory Papers
"Lick Observatory Papers" presents a detailed historical and scientific overview of the research conducted at the Lick Observatory. Authored by William Joseph Hussey, this collection highlights the significant contributions of the observatory to the field of astronomy. It covers various astronomical observations, discoveries, and the development of astronomical instruments used at the observatory. This volume offers insights into the challenges and triumphs of early astronomical research, making it an invaluable resource for historians of science, astronomers, and anyone interested in the exploration of space. The papers document the meticulous work and dedication of the scientists who advanced our understanding of the universe at Lick Observatory.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Fixed Stars
"The Fixed Stars: Maps for Out-Door Study, First Lessons in Astronomy, Adapted to Use in Schools" by Elias Colbert, offers a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century astronomy education. Originally published in 1872, this book serves as a practical guide for students and educators seeking to understand the constellations and celestial sphere through direct observation. Colbert's work emphasizes hands-on learning, providing detailed maps and lessons designed for outdoor study. This edition retains the original illustrations and text, preserving the historical context and pedagogical approach of its time. Ideal for astronomy enthusiasts, educators, and anyone interested in the history of science, "The Fixed Stars" provides a unique window into how astronomy was taught and understood over a century ago.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Guidebook to Real Time Electron Dynamics
This practical book presents an overview of the various approaches developed to understand the dynamics of electronic systems in physics and chemistry. It also illustrates typical application examples, namely atoms, molecules, and clusters such as nano objects. For each system, the book reviews its key features and concepts and also provides a wider perspective on other physical systems such as atomic nuclei and quantum dots.There exist a large number of theories adapted to specific physical situations (both in space and time), but there is not yet a common theory for all possible dynamical scenarios. This book provides a general perspective on the topic, supplying the reader with a guidebook to navigate the wide spectrum of approaches.It provides an overview of available theories to address various problems in the irradiation of finite systems, discussing the possibilities and limitations of the available theories to help readers understand the applicability of a given theory or set of theories to address a given physical problem or chemical situation.It is an ideal guide for graduate students and researchers in physics and chemistry.Key Features: Presents a critical survey of available theoretical tools to help readers choose the appropriate method or approach for any given physical situations Accessible, with an emphasis on avoiding details of formal and technical difficulties Provides a guided tour based on typical examples starting from the actual physical situation down to actual tools to be used to describe it
London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (4th Series)
Explore the scientific landscape of the mid-19th century with this volume of the 'London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (4th Series).' Volume 20, originally published in 1860, offers a fascinating glimpse into the era's cutting-edge research and thought. This compilation includes articles and findings across a range of scientific disciplines, particularly physics and chemistry. This journal provides invaluable primary source material for historians of science, researchers, and anyone interested in the development of scientific thought during a period of rapid innovation and discovery. Delve into the detailed experiments, theoretical discussions, and scholarly debates that shaped our modern understanding of the natural world.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Inverse Heat Transfer
This book introduces the fundamental concepts of inverse heat transfer solutions and their applications for solving problems in convective, conductive, radiative, and multi-physics problems. Inverse Heat Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications, Second Edition includes techniques within the Bayesian framework of statistics for the solution of inverse problems. By modernizing the classic work of the late Professor M. Necati ?zisik and adding new examples and problems, this new edition provides a powerful tool for instructors, researchers, and graduate students studying thermal-fluid systems and heat transfer.FEATURES Introduces the fundamental concepts of inverse heat transfer Presents in systematic fashion the basic steps of powerful inverse solution techniques Develops inverse techniques of parameter estimation, function estimation, and state estimation Applies these inverse techniques to the solution of practical inverse heat transfer problems Shows inverse techniques for conduction, convection, radiation, and multi-physics phenomena M. Necati ?zisik (1923-2008) retired in 1998 as Professor Emeritus of North Carolina State University's Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department.Helcio R. B. Orlande is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), where he was the Department Head from 2006 to 2007.
