Advances in Computer Vision and Deep Learning and Its Applications
The aim of this Reprint is to immerse the reader in the latest findings regarding image-processing technology. Currently, image-processing technology is at the core of artificial intelligence, with the aim being to design computer programs that can achieve or mimic human-like intelligence in terms of perception and inference in the real world. With the rapid development of visual sensors and imaging technologies, image analysis and pattern recognition techniques have been extensively applied in various artificial-intelligence-related fields, ranging from industry and agriculture to surveillance, social security, and beyond. Up to now, image-processing technology based on deep learning has rapidly developed and become the most successful applied intelligent technology. Pattern recognition is an important research field in image processing and includes image preprocessing, feature extraction and selection, classifier design, and classification decisions. This Reprint covers advancements in ten research directions: computer vision; feature extraction and image selection; pattern recognition for image-processing techniques; image processing in intelligent transportation; neural networks; machine learning and deep learning; biomedical image processing and recognition; image processing for intelligent surveillance; deep learning for image processing, robotics, and unmanned systems; and AI-based image processing, understanding, recognition, compression, and reconstruction.
Flow Visualization
"Flow Visualization: Experiments and Techniques", compiles cutting-edge research and innovative methodologies that address the challenges of analyzing fluid dynamics in industrial and scientific contexts. Tailored for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in fluid mechanics and related disciplines, this work emphasizes practical advancements in spatial resolution, dynamic range, and predictive modeling. Contributions from leading experts provide insights into data assimilation, emerging visualization tools, and interdisciplinary collaboration.This Reprint is not just a compilation of research-it is a roadmap for the future of fluid-flow studies. It brings together latest research from leading experts in the field, ensuring readers are exposed to the most up-to-date knowledge and techniques. Flow visualization is vital for aircraft design for those in the aerospace industry. Understanding how air flows around an aircraft's wings and fuselage can lead to more fuel-efficient designs and enhanced flight performance. In the biomedical field, visualizing blood flow in the human body helps in the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases.Whether you are looking to expand your research horizons, enhance your engineering skills, or simply gain a deeper understanding of the fascinating world of fluid dynamics, this reprint is the perfect companion in the ever-evolving field of fluid flow visualization.
Robust Motion Recognition Based on Sensor Technology
The "Robust Motion Recognition Based on Sensor Technology" Special Issue aims to bring together recent research on motion recognition using sensor technology. Sensor-based motion recognition has become increasingly important in many domains, such as healthcare, sports, and robotics, as it enables the collection and analysis of accurate and reliable motion data. In fact, it is possible to model motion through different sensor technologies, including signals from inertial and physiological sensors embedded in wearables or smart devices, or images and video frames from cameras.This Special Issue covers a wide range of topics, including signal processing techniques, architectures, learning algorithms, intelligent sensing systems, wearable sensors, machine/deep learning and artificial intelligence in sensing and imaging, and their application for motion modeling and recognition.
Advancements in Mechanical Power Transmission and Its Elements
This reprint brings together cutting-edge studies on mechanical power transmission systems and components that play a pivotal role across various industries. Focused on the efficient transfer of power from source to driven load, this collection examines technological innovations in gears, bearings, chains, drivetrains, and robotic systems. The reprint explores design methodologies that minimize vibrations and optimize performance in power transmission elements. Engineers, researchers, and industry professionals will find valuable insights on crucial issues including friction losses, churning effects, and windage impact that affect transmission efficiency.
Liquid Nitrogen and Oxygen Safety
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces. The USAF was initially a part of the U.S. Army, but was formed as a separate branch of the military in 1947 under the National Security Act. Although it is the most recent branch of the U.S. Military to be formed, the USAF is the most technologically advanced air force in the world. The Air Force e-Publishing Library's mission is to provide documents for Air Force customers worldwide, and supply life-cycle management of Air Force Electronic Publishing to enable product and service delivery to the end user, regardless of media in pace and in war. The United States Air Force e-Publishing Library collection contains manuals and reports describing the procedures and protocol necessary in various situations and circumstances. Some titles in the collection include: A Manual of Civil Engineer Bare Base Development, Guide to Mobile Aircraft Arresting System Installation, and Nuclear Weapons Accident and Incident Response. This publication is part of this Air Force e-Publications collection.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Variance Of Measuring Instruments And Its Relation To Accuracy And Sensitivity
"Variance Of Measuring Instruments And Its Relation To Accuracy And Sensitivity" explores the statistical properties inherent in measurement devices and their impact on the reliability of collected data. Authored by Frederick John Schlink, this work delves into the mathematical relationships between variance, accuracy, and sensitivity, providing a rigorous analysis suitable for researchers and engineers involved in precise measurement. The book examines how the variability in instrument readings affects the overall quality of measurements and offers methodologies for assessing and improving instrument performance. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the limitations and capabilities of measuring instruments in various scientific and technical applications, highlighting the importance of statistical rigor in experimental design and data interpretation.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Liquid Nitrogen and Oxygen Safety
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces. The USAF was initially a part of the U.S. Army, but was formed as a separate branch of the military in 1947 under the National Security Act. Although it is the most recent branch of the U.S. Military to be formed, the USAF is the most technologically advanced air force in the world. The Air Force e-Publishing Library's mission is to provide documents for Air Force customers worldwide, and supply life-cycle management of Air Force Electronic Publishing to enable product and service delivery to the end user, regardless of media in pace and in war. The United States Air Force e-Publishing Library collection contains manuals and reports describing the procedures and protocol necessary in various situations and circumstances. Some titles in the collection include: A Manual of Civil Engineer Bare Base Development, Guide to Mobile Aircraft Arresting System Installation, and Nuclear Weapons Accident and Incident Response. This publication is part of this Air Force e-Publications collection.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Experimental Investigation of Spreading Factor, Payload Length and Collision Effects in LoRaWAN
The number of physical devices connected to the Internet such as vehicles, household appliances and other ""things"" has been steadily increasing in recent years, thus forming the basis for the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT ecosystem extends beyond country borders and application domains, combining thousands of versatile devices that differ in terms of their structures, capabilities, and available resources. It is therefore not surprising that the landscape of wireless communication technologies and the degree of IoT devices available today is excessively broad and diverse. Interference between networks leads to frame collisions and consequent packet loss. Frame collisions occur when two or more packets overlap in time and frequency and use the same Long Range (LoRa) parameters, i.e. the same Spreading Factor (SF), Bandwidth (BW) and Carrier Frequency (CF). When most devices use the same configuration, collision probability is higher. In this book we present a experimental work to verify the effects of collisions and interference in Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN), regarding the periodicity of transmissions and the payload sizes in a context of an inter-SF interference scenario. And to validate measuring tools like Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), ToA and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) in the reliability of a network. We validate our conclusions by analyzing ToA according with RSSI and different data sizes, the RSSI for different SFs and different data sizes and finally the packet loss through the PDR for a better understanding of the reliability of packet transmission in our link.
Silicon 5.0 - The future of digitalization and automation for the PV Integrated Supply Chain
One of the major actual challenges of humankind is to mitigate the effects of climate change. Based on the CO2-equivalent emission, the energy transition from a fossil fuel-based to a renewable energy source is one of the key objectives. The photovoltaics silicon supply chain has reached the level of more than 1 GWp installed per day in 2023. The prospect is very positive, with the 1TWp yearly installations already being reached before all predictions in 2026 as an optimistic scenario. The production process to obtain a silicon based solar module starts from mining quartz from nature and obtaining receiving the pure silicon via several metallurgical and chemical steps, from carbothermic reduction in submerged arc furnaces down to production of ultra-pure polysilicon for photovoltaics and semiconductor grades in well-known chemical processes such as fluid bed Reactors, (CVD) Chemical Vapor Deposition SIEMENS reactors and distillation steps. The downstream production via pulling monocrystalline solar-grade silicon ingots via the Czochralski method followed by wafering steps, that are precursors of Cells and Module manufacturing, also generate by products and consumes energy which impact the final CO2 equivalent emissions to obtain the Solar Module as final product. The Silicon 5.0 (R) concept focus on reduce this CO2 footprint alongside the entire photovoltaics supply chain. The 3 pillars for the Silicon 5.0 (R) are wastes reduction via Recycling methods, Integration benefits for the whole Supply Chain and highest Automation and digitalization level for the integrated plant. The integration benefits along the supply chain could be measured within these 3 major pillars. The usage of automated steps on tapping, stocking and furnace control system for submerged arc furnaces on obtaining step of Silicon at 99% grade are part of the automation pillar. The automation charge and discharge of the Siemens reactors together with the wafering process are also contributing to leverage the Silicon 5.0 (R) concept.
Smart Wellness
Context-aware systems are a component of a ubiquitous computing or pervasive computing environment. Three important aspects of context include the following: where you are, who you are with, and what resources are nearby. Although location is a primary capability, location-aware does not necessarily capture information of interest that are mobile or changing. Context-aware, in contrast, is used more generally to include nearby people, devices, lighting, noise level, network availability, and even a social situation, such as whether someone is with a family member or a friend from school. This book is to introduce a healthcare application named 'Care Taker' that facilitates a longitudinal study in which data is gathered from a user's smartphone over a period of time using a context aware application. This data is then analyzed to give a user actionable health related recommendations.
Mastering the Sky
During his Bachelors Summer Project Atharva Abhijeet Kale worked with Wings and Flight Drone Technology to present his ideas on civil and commercial applications to the client, Tata Technologies (Tata Group), within the Amity University Asia Campus. His novel, "Mastering the Sky: Drone Technology", is based on this project. To comply with the organization's confidentiality policy, all highly secured and sensitive information has been excluded. The published content in the novel represents only non-confidential information, which accounts for less than 20% of the total project.
Enhanced Energy Transfer Efficiency for lot-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems in 6g Edge Networks
In the era of 5G and the burgeoning Internet of Things (IoT), the need for energy-efficient communication networks has never been greater. This book explores the cutting-edge technology of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in multicell massive MIMO Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) networks, where Base Stations (BSs) not only communicate but also deliver energy to IoT devices. Focusing on a novel modified Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation Scheme (mEE-RAS), the book addresses the critical challenge of Co-Channel Interference (CCI) and demonstrates significant improvements in system Energy Efficiency (EE) through optimized resource allocation. Packed with rigorous simulations and comparative analyses, this work offers invaluable insights for researchers, engineers, and students aiming to enhance the performance and sustainability of next-generation communication networks. In the era of 5G and the burgeoning Internet of Things (IoT), the need for energy-efficient communication networks has never been greater. This book explores the cutting-edge technology of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in multicell massive MIMO Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) networks, where Base Stations (BSs) not only communicate but also deliver energy to IoT devices. Focusing on a novel modified Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation Scheme (mEE-RAS), the book addresses the critical challenge of Co-Channel Interference (CCI) and demonstrates significant improvements in system Energy Efficiency (EE) through optimized resource allocation. Packed with rigorous simulations and comparative analyses, this work offers invaluable insights for researchers, engineers, and students aiming to enhance the performance and sustainability of next-generation communication network.
Robotics in High-Risk Construction Environments
Construction Environments a combination of different knowledge in science, which includes a set of Robotics and Construction Environments factors in the form of Construction Environments and non-Robotics (physical, chemical) that affect the life of a person or species and are affected by it. Today, this definition is often related to man and his activities, and the Construction Environments can be summed up as a set of natural factors of the earth, such as air, water, atmosphere, rock, plants, etc., that surround man. The difference between Construction Environments and nature is that the definition of nature includes the set of natural, biotic and non-biotic factors that are considered exclusively, while the term Construction Environments is described according to the interactions between humans and nature and from the perspective of humans. The variety of weather and the variety of climatic conditions, the type of soil, the difference in height and unevenness are among the factors that lead to the creation of the water energy. The surface of the earth is generally divided into 4 parts, which are the rock sphere (lithosphere), water sphere (hydrosphere), atmosphere and biosphere.
Electronic Government Approaches and Implementation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
The emergence of the digital age has led to profound shifts in governmental operations and citizen engagement. In this era of significant transformation, implementing electronic government (e-Government) systems has become a crucial method for improving the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public services. This book, ""Electronic Government: Approaches and Implementation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq"" offers a thorough examination of the development and implementation of e-Government in a region navigating between tradition and modernity. The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, with its distinct geopolitical and socio-economic backdrop, serves as a fascinating case study for e-Government implementation. This book thoroughly explores the various dimensions of this undertaking, addressing both the theoretical foundations of e-Government and the practical obstacles and achievements experienced in the Kurdistan Region. Through in-depth analysis and empirical evidence, the authors illuminate the key factors that impact the adoption and success of e-Government initiatives. They also examine e-Government systems in neighbouring countries and the general frameworks utilized worldwide. As an IT researcher, I am especially impressed by the thorough approach presented in this book. The authors cover not only the technical and infrastructural needs for effective e-Government implementation but also explore the cultural, political, and administrative factors that influence these processes. This comprehensive perspective is crucial for grasping the complexity of e-Government projects and for developing strategies that are contextually aware and sustainable. Additionally, the book emphasizes the significance of stakeholder involvement and capacity building in the e-Government journey. By showcasing the experiences of the Kurdistan Region, it provides important lessons for other regions and countries pursuing similar initiatives. The case studies and best practices included in this book are valuable resources for policymakers, administrators, and academics. Electronic Government Approaches and Implementation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq makes a valuable addition to e-G.
Use of smartphone in Students with Intellectual Development Disability
This book examines how students with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities (IDD) in Idukki District, Kerala, use smartphones in special education settings. It explores the benefits-such as improved communication, learning, and independence-as well as challenges like technical issues, cognitive overload, and safety concerns. Parents worry about overuse, cyber threats, and inappropriate content. The study highlights the vital role of social workers in promoting safe, accessible digital tools and recommends digital literacy training, institutional policies, and adaptive technologies to support the educational and social inclusion of IDD students in a rapidly evolving digital world.
Digital Twins in Water Infrastructure and Smart Cities
Digital Twins in Water Infrastructure offers many benefits for smart cities automation, including lower energy consumption, improved operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, improved financial planning, improved smart cities performance data, and increased use of sensors. DIGITAL TWINS IN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE introduces the required intelligence into the basic smart cities blocks and helps it to become intelligent. Smart cities that have implemented Digital Twins in Water Infrastructure can be called smart cities that can control smart cities operations such as fire and safety, security, automate and control air conditioning, ventilation, etc. Smart cities uses sensors and microchips to collect and manage data according to functions. And the services of such infrastructure help the owners, operators and facility managers slow to efficiency and increase asset performance, reduce energy consumption, maximize space utilization, and minimize the environmental impact of smart cities. Systems must be designed to allow for maintenance and adjustments.
Artificial Intelligence approach in CNC machining
An AI-powered system for monitoring the condition of CNC tools, for early chatter recognition in machine prevents significant losses in the manufacturing industry caused by machine breakdowns. Machine condition monitoring is the practice of observing and tracking specific parameters of a machine in order to detect any major changes that may indicate an impending failure. Continuous machine monitoring enables proactive prevention of failure by detecting and addressing potential issues before they occur. In today's highly competitive environment, manufacturing industries prioritize the production of high-quality products while maximizing productivity. Increasing the Material Removal Rate (MRR) can improve the productivity of various manufacturing industries. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the literature on the phenomena of chatter. Based on this analysis, it has been deduced that researchers have proposed several approaches for identifying and suppressing chatter. However, these strategies have not been widely used in the industry. The primary aim of this book is to offer a methodology for determining the ideal range of process parameters for achieving stable machining with a higher material removal rate. The method encompasses data acquisition, study of sensitive positions to choose appropriate sensor placements, signal pre-processing, feature extraction, feature selection, classification, and optimization techniques. Moreover, in this book both traditional as well as non-traditional (Artificial Intelligence) techniques have been presented. These techniques are being used in industries for achieving better products along with higher productivity.
The Potential of Solar Chimney Power Plants for Renewable Energy Generation
The solar chimney power plant (SCPP) is a straightforward system that converts solar energy into thermal energy within its solar collector. This thermal energy is then transformed into kinetic energy in the chimney before being converted to electricity using a wind turbine and generator setup. A numerical simulation was created based on the prototype in Manzanares, Spain. The study employed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques to develop a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of an SCPP using RNG k-turbulence. A two-band discrete ordinates (DO) radiation model was utilized to solve the radiative transfer equation. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate how the inclusion of vegetation under the collector roof impacts the plant's power output. The study analyzed the performance of various SCPP designs, both with and without vegetation under the collectors. These designs included the reference plant, a secondary collector roof system, and a combined secondary and tertiary collector roof system. The findings suggest that while it may be feasible to incorporate vegetation into an SCPP, doing so would likely result in considerable reductions in the plant's power generation capacity.
The LLM Advantage
The study explores translating ethical principles, such as fairness, into practical AI governance processes. The research focuses on defining AI governance at the organizational level and its integration into the existing governance structure alongside corporate governance, IT governance, and data governance. By investigating these aspects, the paper aims to lay the foundation for comprehensive AI governance frameworks and facilitate the implementation of responsible AI practices across organizations. We evaluate a set of open-source LLMs by prompting them with various tasks and measuring the time taken to generate responses. Additionally, we assess their ability to maintain coherence and relevance to the provided context through qualitative analysis. Our findings aim to provide developers and researchers with insights into the trade-offs between speed and context-awareness when choosing open-source LLMs for their applications. Defining Organizational AI Governance"" delves into the critical need for robust AI governance frameworks within organizations to effectively manage the advantages and risks associated with AI systems.
Polymer Materials for Optoelectronics and Energy Applications
"Advances in Polymer Materials for Optoelectronics" offers a thorough exploration of the latest developments in polymer-based materials for optoelectronic applications. This comprehensive book delves into the fundamental processes of charge absorption, emission, and transfer in these materials, including exciton-vibrational coupling, nonradiative and radiative processes, F繹rster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), and energy dynamics. The book also addresses charge trapping, recombination, and their practical implications, providing detailed insights into the structure, operation, and performance of organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photodetectors, and organic transistors. Highlighting the transformative role of organic materials in the field, this work offers a deep understanding of their properties, mechanisms, and applications, paving the way for future innovations in optoelectronics.
Earthen Architecture and Thermal Comfort
In the face of climate change, rising temperatures, and energy poverty, adopting sustainable, accessible, and locally adapted building solutions is more urgent than ever. This book explores earthen architecture as an intelligent response to thermal comfort challenges in Sudanian-Sahelian regions, particularly in Cameroon and across Africa, where shaded temperatures often exceed 45簞C. Drawing on case studies, laboratory results, and fieldwork, the author evaluates the thermal and mechanical performance of stabilized earthen bricks reinforced with small amounts of natural fibers such as millet stalks and neem leaves, in comparison with conventional materials. The findings highlight the advantages of thermal inertia, insulation, and reduced cooling energy needs. Aimed at researchers, architects, engineers, planners, students, and policymakers, this book promotes frugal design grounded in science and local knowledge. It shows that earthen architecture is not a thing of the past, but a resilient, healthy, and energy-efficient solution for hot and arid regions of Africa.
Engineer School Library
"Engineer School Library: List Of Accessions Arranged Under Subject-headings In Alphabetical Order, From January 1910, To December 31, 1910, Including Donations Received From Various Source" offers a detailed glimpse into the holdings of the Engineer School Library at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, during a pivotal year. This meticulously compiled list provides a comprehensive overview of the library's acquisitions, organized by subject heading for easy reference. As a printed manuscript, this historical document captures the breadth of knowledge deemed essential for engineering and military education at the time. It also includes donations received, reflecting the collaborative spirit of knowledge-sharing. Researchers interested in the history of engineering education, military science, or library science will find this volume to be a valuable primary source. It provides a unique snapshot of the resources available to engineers and military personnel in the early 20th century, offering insights into the curriculum, research interests, and intellectual environment of the era.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Engineer School Library
"Engineer School Library: List Of Accessions Arranged Under Subject-headings In Alphabetical Order, From January 1910, To December 31, 1910, Including Donations Received From Various Source" offers a detailed glimpse into the holdings of the Engineer School Library at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, during a pivotal year. This meticulously compiled list provides a comprehensive overview of the library's acquisitions, organized by subject heading for easy reference. As a printed manuscript, this historical document captures the breadth of knowledge deemed essential for engineering and military education at the time. It also includes donations received, reflecting the collaborative spirit of knowledge-sharing. Researchers interested in the history of engineering education, military science, or library science will find this volume to be a valuable primary source. It provides a unique snapshot of the resources available to engineers and military personnel in the early 20th century, offering insights into the curriculum, research interests, and intellectual environment of the era.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Supercomputing
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Digital Divide
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Notes on Shoeing Horses
"Notes on Shoeing Horses" by Sir Frederick Fitzwygram offers a detailed look into the art and science of farriery during the mid-19th century. Drawing from his extensive experience with horses, Fitzwygram provides practical guidance on the proper techniques for shoeing horses, with considerations for various breeds and their specific needs. This book is valuable for understanding the historical context of veterinary practices and equine management. Originally published in 1862, this work remains relevant to those interested in the history of horsemanship and the evolution of farriery. Fitzwygram's insights reflect a deep understanding of equine anatomy and the importance of proper hoof care in maintaining the health and performance of horses.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Supercomputing
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Rfid Technology
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Practical Horseshoeing
"Practical Horseshoeing" is a comprehensive guide to the art and science of shoeing horses, written by George Fleming and originally published in 1871. This detailed manual covers all aspects of horseshoeing, from the anatomy of the horse's foot to the selection and application of shoes. Fleming provides practical instructions and advice for farriers and horse owners alike. The book delves into various techniques, including preparing the hoof, fitting the shoe, and addressing common problems such as lameness and hoof diseases. With clear explanations and illustrations, "Practical Horseshoeing" remains a valuable resource for anyone interested in the care and maintenance of horses' feet.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Rfid Technology
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Popular History of American Invention
"A Popular History of American Invention, V.2" by Waldemar Kaempffert explores the remarkable story of American innovation and technological progress. This volume delves into the inventions that have shaped the United States, detailing the ingenuity and perseverance of American inventors. From groundbreaking machinery to revolutionary processes, the book examines the social, economic, and cultural impact of these innovations.Kaempffert's engaging narrative brings to life the historical context surrounding these inventions, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the evolution of American industry and technology. This book is a testament to the enduring spirit of American inventiveness and its lasting contributions to the world.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Digital Divide
The BiblioGov Project is an effort to expand awareness of the public documents and records of the U.S. Government via print publications. In broadening the public understanding of government and its work, an enlightened democracy can grow and prosper. Ranging from historic Congressional Bills to the most recent Budget of the United States Government, the BiblioGov Project spans a wealth of government information. These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public. We invite you to learn of the records of the U.S. Government, heightening the knowledge and debate that can lead from such publications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Tables for Engineering Calculations
"Tables for Engineering Calculations" is a comprehensive collection of mathematical tables designed for engineers and students. Compiled by Richard Cheadle Powell, this volume provides a wealth of numerical data essential for various engineering calculations. Originally published in 1907, the book offers meticulously organized tables covering a range of mathematical functions and constants. This resource is an invaluable reference for anyone needing quick and reliable access to numerical data, reflecting the engineering practices and computational tools of the early 20th century.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Elementary Woodworking Projects
Elementary Woodworking Projects, originally published in 1922, is a classic guide to the fundamentals of woodworking. Authored by Harold R. Wise and presented by The Manual Arts Press, this book offers a collection of projects designed to introduce beginners to the craft. From basic joinery to simple constructions, the text provides detailed instructions and illustrations to help readers develop essential skills. This edition retains the charm and practicality of the original, making it a valuable resource for both novice woodworkers and those interested in the history of manual arts education. Discover timeless techniques and create lasting projects with this accessible and informative guide.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Tables for Engineering Calculations
"Tables for Engineering Calculations" is a comprehensive collection of mathematical tables designed for engineers and students. Compiled by Richard Cheadle Powell, this volume provides a wealth of numerical data essential for various engineering calculations. Originally published in 1907, the book offers meticulously organized tables covering a range of mathematical functions and constants. This resource is an invaluable reference for anyone needing quick and reliable access to numerical data, reflecting the engineering practices and computational tools of the early 20th century.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Elementary Woodworking Projects
Elementary Woodworking Projects, originally published in 1922, is a classic guide to the fundamentals of woodworking. Authored by Harold R. Wise and presented by The Manual Arts Press, this book offers a collection of projects designed to introduce beginners to the craft. From basic joinery to simple constructions, the text provides detailed instructions and illustrations to help readers develop essential skills. This edition retains the charm and practicality of the original, making it a valuable resource for both novice woodworkers and those interested in the history of manual arts education. Discover timeless techniques and create lasting projects with this accessible and informative guide.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Their Applications (2nd Edition)
This Special Issue presents ten original research articles that explore key challenges and innovative solutions in Additive Manufacturing (AM) for metallic applications. Addressed to professors, researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and experts in metal AM, the Special Issue highlights how recent advancements contribute to improving the efficiency, quality, and sustainability of metal AM processes. By sharing new insights, experimental results, and modeling strategies, the contributors help set a forward-looking direction for both industrial and academic progress. This collection serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to advance both knowledge and practical applications in metallic Additive Manufacturing technologies.
Recent Advance and Application of Wearable Inertial Sensors in Motion Analysis
The widespread use of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) has transformed human motion analysis, offering key advantages such as low cost, ease of use, broad acquisition range, and unobtrusiveness. IMUs are especially valuable in ecological settings, enabling applications in clinical outcome assessment (e.g., tele-rehabilitation), sports performance and injury prevention, and human-robot interaction. Recent advancements in miniaturization, performance, and integration have expanded their potential, especially when combined with artificial intelligence techniques like machine learning and deep learning. The Special Issue, titled "Recent Advances and Applications of Wearable Inertial Sensors in Motion Analysis", features 18 high-quality publications-14 original research articles, 2 systematic reviews, and 2 communications-exploring the novel uses of wearable IMUs. A strong focus is placed on gait analysis, with contributions addressing trunk acceleration patterns, gait variability, fall risk assessment, and spatio-temporal parameter estimation, even in patients using assistive devices. IMUs also support accurate foot trajectory reconstruction and terrain identification. Other studies examine maternal gait during labor, cardiovascular stress during walking, and AI-enhanced gait phase prediction. Beyond gait, IMUs are used to analyze upper and lower body movements, post-COVID return to running, balance metrics via smartwatches, magnetic interference detection, and activity recognition through gesture analysis. Collectively, these works significantly advance wearable motion analysis research.
Sustainable Materials for Engineering Applications
This reprint presents a curated collection of recent advancements in sustainable materials used across engineering disciplines. It includes peer-reviewed articles originally published in Materials that focus on the development, characterization, and implementation of eco-friendly materials, including biopolymers, recycled composites, energy-efficient construction resources, etc. This compilation addresses global sustainability challenges through case studies, experimental work, and modeling techniques, making it an essential reference for researchers, academicians, professionals, and students engaged in material science and engineering, renewable energy, and environmental design.
Strategic Planning and Control in Complex Project Management
The Special Issue "Strategic Planning and Control in Complex Project Management" in the journal Buildings showcases a collection of cutting-edge research on enhancing planning and control in large-scale and complex projects. Featuring 14 articles, this reprint explores innovative theories, approaches, and practices drawn from multi-disciplinary perspectives. Topics include strategic alignment in megaprojects, risk management, stakeholder engagement, and the role of information technologies in strategic planning. The papers also address challenges in volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous environments, as well as the impact of environmental challenges on project management. Through theoretical insights, experimental studies, and case analyses, this Special Issue provides comprehensive frameworks and strategies to improve project, program, and portfolio management, making it a valuable resource for academics and practitioners.
Advancements in Power Management Systems for Hybrid Electric Vessels
As the maritime sector accelerates the transition toward hybrid and fully electric vessels, new challenges arise in the design and operation of shipboard power systems (SPSs). These advanced vessels integrate diverse energy sources such as fuel cells, photovoltaic systems, batteries, and supercapacitors, promising cleaner and more efficient operations. However, the complexity of managing SPSs, which function as localized microgrids without external grid support, demands innovative solutions to ensure high reliability, stable power quality, and optimal efficiency. This Special Issue brings together cutting-edge research that addresses these critical challenges. Topics include advanced control strategies, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based control, innovative energy management systems (EMSs) using model predictive control (MPC), multi-time scale coordination, and layered control architectures. Additionally, predictive diagnostic techniques leveraging long short-term memory (LSTM) networks and clustering-based analytics are explored to enhance monitoring and maintenance. These contributions aim to advance the development of resilient, efficient, and sustainable SPSs, paving the way for a cleaner future in maritime transportation.
Precision Planting Technology and Equipment in Advanced Crop Cultivation
Planting equipment's function is to evenly sow the seeds (seedlings) of crops into seed ditches with certain depths and with a certain sowing amount or spacing, cover them with an appropriate amount of fine and moist soil, and fertilize and suppress them appropriately. Pesticides and herbicides can be sprayed to provide good growth conditions for plant growing, thereby achieving high and stable yields and improving production efficiency. In recent years, crop cultivation has developed in a direction that prioritizes yield and efficiency, placing higher technical demands on planting equipment. Therefore, advanced precision planting technology and equipment, an essential means to promote large-scale agricultural production, has become a research hotspot. This Special Issue focuses on precision seed-metering devices, efficient and low-loss transplanters, seed guide devices, profiling mechanisms, and intelligent planting equipment, aiming to advance technological systems and promote crop cultivation and production.
Numerical Methods and Computer Simulations in Energy Analysis, 2nd Edition
The main aim of this reprint is to report the current trends in numerical analysis and computer simulation in the research area related to widely understood energy analysis. This is dynamically expanding the branch of engineering and applied science, which has significant potential and is of remarkable social interest concerning the ever-increasing energy consumption worldwide. This collection includes but is not restricted to finite element method applications with various recent implementations to deterministic and uncertainty quantification problems ranging from structural analyses through fluid-structure interaction and computational fluid dynamics to electromagnetics. A remarkable portion of the simulations presented here have been prepared using computer algebra systems, whose popularity, availability, and capabilities are still increasing. It is expected that a surge in artificial intelligence tools in the next few years could dominate this research area. This collection is addressed to PhD students in engineering and applied sciences, professionals from widely understood energy businesses, and researchers focused on the application of a variety of computer methods in this area.
Bioengineering of the Motor System
This Special Issue presents a series of original articles that provide an overview of researchers' current interests in the fields of movement biomechanics, motor control, and new technologies and methods for analyzing human motor behaviour. As such, it could be of interest to bioengineers, physiologists, motor rehabilitators, and orthopaedists. The content includes examples of methods for exploiting data from movement analysis systems, applications of virtual reality and exoskeletons, musculoskeletal modelling, the use of electromyography and electrical stimulation to recover motor function, and the analysis of muscle synergies and patterns of movement. In addition to illustrating the state of the art in this area, this Special Issue shows possible developments that may improve the analysis and treatment of movement disorders.
Ethics for Engineers
Ethics for Engineers: Toward Ethical Behavior within Engineering Organizations offers a multilevel perspective on engineering ethics with considerable breadth and depth, making it a valuable resource for students, educators, and professionals alike.This pragmatic book contains case studies of micro-level ethical violations.
Hybrid Intelligent Modeling Technology and Optimization Strategy for Industrial Energy Consumption Processes
This is to explore the multifaceted aspects of hybrid intelligent modeling technology and optimization strategy for industrial energy consumption processes. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable practices, efficient management of industrial energy consumption has become a critical concern. It explores innovative approaches that leverage data-driven intelligence to model and optimize energy use in industrial processes. The integration of advanced technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence and data analytics will play a pivotal role in achieving energy efficiency, reducing environmental impacts and ensuring the sustainability of industrial operations. Research areas include hybrid intelligent modeling techniques, intelligent optimization strategies, case studies and applications, and interdisciplinary approaches. These studies collectively contribute to the body of knowledge on hybrid intelligent modeling technology and optimization strategy, offering practical solutions and theoretical frameworks to address energy conservation and consumption reduction. By sharing their practice and insights in the development and application of these new technologies, the authors of the articles in this reprint have demonstrated the value of hybrid intelligent modeling technology and optimization strategy for industrial energy consumption processes, providing readers with valuable ideological inspiration in the field.
Vehicle Design Processes, 2nd Edition
This Special Issue presents the current state of research activities concerning vehicle design processes. The design of vehicles is one of the most challenging tasks in engineering for several reasons. For example, high consumer expectations as well as intensive global competition impact vehicle design. Recent dramatic changes have influenced vehicle design, primarily due to the transition to electric drive systems and new vehicle application scenarios, especially in the Asian market. Cost-driven design is a necessity, and vehicles need to be economical in their production, operation, and recycling; in fact, sustainable design is also imperative for eco-friendly vehicles . The dynamics of vehicles must be considered in the design of all components, and lightweight design is of fundamental importance. Consumers expect strong functional performance, high product quality, an attractive appearance, high reliability, and interconnected functionality, as well as comprehensible and appealing user interfaces. More and more additional services are being integrated into vehicles. The strict requirements lead to the complex multi-domain design processes of vehicles, since most of the significant decisions are made in the design phase. Production optimization and intelligent operation are also important, but flaws and insufficiencies in the design stage lead to enormous expenditures in later stages and less-than-perfect products. The design processes of vehicles involve thousands of engineers spread across the globe who need to consider multiple product versions and variants, as well as multi-company product platforms.
Editorial Board Members' Collection Series
This reprint focuses on the latest developments and trends in the theory, design, fabrication, and application/validation of photonic sensors. Photonic sensors have attracted widespread interest in countless domains, including aerospace, food processing, high-energy physics experiments, environmental monitoring, medicine, the nuclear industry, oil and gas, railways, and structural health monitoring. They convey several advantages in these scenarios, such as their high-sensitivity and -resolution measurements, small size and weight, immunity to electromagnetic interference, resistance to harsh environments, long-distance monitoring, and high multiplexing capability.
