Emerging Materials for Next Frontier Energy and Environment Applications
This book focuses on (1) photocatalysis in environment remediation, i.e. the removal of pollution or contaminants from water, (2) electrode materials for electrocatalytic hydrogen production and supercapacitors, and (3) hydrogen generation and storage. The electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction turns out to be a very effective method for converting sustainable energy into a clean energy carrier.
Performance of Constructed Malaysian Wetland under Tropical climate
The urbanization process has changed the land use pattern and urban structure. Urban development adds impervious surfaces, increases runoff, decreases infiltration, groundwater recharge and has negative effects on the local water quality and quantity balance. A large portion of former forest and agricultural areas have been cleared and replaced by concrete buildings, roads and drainage systems which are impermeable. The rivers flowing along the urban area are choked up with sediment from mining, housing and other development areas. The problem of silting in rivers and drains together with high rainfall intensity causes flash floods. The phenomenon of these flash floods has become more common as the surface runoff from developed urban and industrial areas has fully increased the peak discharges entering the rivers with a shortened time of detention to peak flow. This book is intended to give the understanding of the fundamental and design criteria of constructed wetland based on various guidelines from local and oversea. The performance of constructed wetland for tropical climate based on Malaysia condition has been discussed as well in this book.
The United States Navy's Pivot to Asia
This book examines the origins of the US Navy's 2007 Maritime Strategy, the formation of the US government's "Pivot to Asia" strategy, and the most recent revisions to this strategy that focus more specifically on China. Besides examining the details of this strategy formulation, the book explores the internal and external repercussions on the US Navy of the Pivot to Asia. It discusses the "Fat Leonard" scandal, which involved bribery and corruption in contracts for the maintenance of the US fleets in the region, and considers the sharp decrease in training and readiness of the Pacific fleet to support the pivot, which in turn led to serious maritime collisions. It also assesses the impact of the pivot on other countries in the region, engaging in the debate as to whether the pivot was necessary in order to convince the countries of the region that the United States had not lost its staying power, or whether the pivot managed to make tensions in the Asia-Pacific worse even while allowing the strategic situation in the Middle East and Europe to worsen as a result of neglect.
Marine Corps Operations (MCDP 1-0)
Marine Corps Operations (MCDP 1-0) is a foundational doctrinal publication of the U.S. Marine Corps, focusing on the application of maneuver warfare across the entire range of military operations. First released in 2001, it covers how the Marine Corps organizes, deploys, and sustains its forces, particularly through the use of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF). It emphasizes the operational and tactical roles Marines play in both conventional warfare and military operations other than war (MOOTW). The document serves as a bridge between philosophical discussions of warfare and practical applications in real-world operations​
Lignocellulosic Biomass II
Continuing the success of its predecessor, "Lignocellulosic Biomass I", the second volume of this Special Issue explores the latest research and advancements in lignocellulosic biomass utilization. This collection of articles reflects on the collaborative efforts of leading researchers dedicated to addressing the challenges and opportunities of biomass conversion and sustainable resource management. Our Special Issue offers a comprehensive compilation that delves into emerging trends, novel approaches, and significant discoveries in the field of lignocellulosic biomass research.With the objective of inspiring new ideas, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and promoting transformative solutions for global environmental sustainability, "Lignocellulosic Biomass II" aspires to contribute significantly to this field.As Guest Editors, we express our sincere gratitude to all authors for their exceptional research contributions to this Special Issue. Additionally, we extend our thanks to the reviewers for their rigorous evaluations, which have been instrumental in maintaining the scientific rigor and quality of the submitted articles.With immense enthusiasm and anticipation, we invite you to explore the diverse contributions of "Lignocellulosic Biomass II" and join us in shaping a sustainable future.
Chemical Sensors for Volatile Organic Compound Detection
The aim of the following reprint is to immerse the reader in the latest approach of Chemical Sensors for Volatile Organic Compound Detection. As VOCs are ubiquitous in multiple specific settings, such as confined spaces and chemical production processes, it is essential to achieve superior detection of VOCs, particularly in terms of lower detection limits of sub-ppm and shorter response time. The detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is in high demand in various fields, such as environmental pollution monitoring, early disease screening, and food freshness assessment. A variety of methods, including spectroscopic analysis, mass spectrometry, chromatographic analysis, electrochemical gas sensors, infrared gas sensors, and semiconductor gas sensors, have been extensively used for VOC detection. In particular, semiconductor sensors have been extensively investigated to detect VOCs due to their high sensitivity, fast response time, and cost-effectiveness. Under the unremitting efforts of researchers, research on semiconductor gas sensors has made a major breakthrough. Articles included in this reprint focus on gas sensors with selective enhancement, lower power consumption, and fast response. The characterization and evaluation of sensing performance, and the completion of gas-sensitive mechanistic discussions of experimental phenomena are also included. This reprint serves as a detailed entry point for readers interested in exploring VOC detection.
Advances in Road Engineering
Utilizing advanced technology and materials is crucial for sustainable and intelligent progression in road infrastructure on a global scale. This Special Issue focuses on research related to machine learning, recycled and eco-friendly materials, climate resilience, and maintenance strategies used in asphalt roads, cement roads, and even bridge decks. The research encompasses several subject areas, including materials, chemistry, and computer science. In the future, this would assist civil engineers in more accurately identifying the fundamental perspectives necessary for the development of sustainable and intelligent highways.
Materials Science to Combat COVID-19
This book covers the application of emerging materials to combat coronavirus. It discusses various physicochemical and biomedical characteristics of 2D materials, such as graphene, MXenes, and their various other derivatives, followed by proposal of how such materials can be used to design and develop several systems capable of fighting infectious diseases like coronavirus. It also covers fundamental and product developments based on MXene and graphene-based materials using emerging 3D printing process and other pertinent aspects.Features: Focusses on COVID-19 from cross-disciplinary approach, especially biophysical management of the virus. Discusses emerging 2D materials such as MXene and graphene to combat coronavirus. Reviews development of PPEs, sterilizers, foams, antimicrobial surfaces, biosensors from materials science perspective. Explores pertinent fundamental mechanisms to develop structure-property relationships. Examines cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of the discussed 2D materials. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in biotechnology, biomedical engineering, chemical engineering, and materials science.
Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow 2023
The articles gathered in the Special Issue 'Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow 2023' regard applied fluid mechanics and heat transfer, including Newtonian, non-Newtonian, single or two-phase flows. Gathered research presents experiments and numerical predictions of convective heat transfer in varying engineering applications, including gas turbines, pipe transportation, geothermal, and photovoltaic modules. Experiments refer to the visualisation of air flow during natural convection, while numerical predictions are based mainly on the RANS and LES approach. New approaches in the modelling of turbulence in near-wall region and methods of intensification of heat exchange using active or passive methods can be found as well. The reprint will allow one to contribute to a better understanding of some phenomena and the interpretation of computed and measured quantities.
Metal Matrix Composites
Metal Matrix Composites: Fabrication, Production and 3D Printing" cover various aspects of fabrication, production and new manufacturing techniques including research and development. It includes conventional fabrication techniques and methods required to synthesize micro/nano MMCs with multivariate approach required to optimize production.
Handbook of Laser-Based Sustainable Surface Modification and Manufacturing Techniques
This handbook provides an insight into the advancements in surface engineering methods, addressing the microstructural features, properties, mechanisms of surface degradation failures, and tribological performance of the components. Emphasis is placed on the use of laser cladding methods because they make it simple to deposit new classes of materials such nano-composites, nanotubes, and smart materials.Handbook of Laser-Based Sustainable Surface Modification and Manufacturing Techniques discusses the main mechanism behind the surface degradation of structural components in strenuous environments. It highlights the capacity of laser cladding to operate on a wide range of substrate materials and shapes as well as presents how laser cladding can offer new possibilities in the reconditioning of components and how, in many cases, these approaches are the only solution for economic efficiency. The handbook illustrates how the type of laser, laser optics, and the parameters of the process can be efficiently selected, and thus the number of applications of laser cladding and its applications can be increased. The standard methods of testing used for various types of biomedical devices and tools, as well as the advantages of combining laser cladding with simultaneous induction heating, are described as well within this handbook.Features: Discusses the role of claddings fabricated with laser technique to withstand wear and corrosion Highlights the role of laser in the manufacturing of alloys and recent advancements in laser based additive manufacturing processes Presents the possibilities, applications and challenges in laser surfacing Illustrates the post-treatments of powders and coatings and case studies related to laser surface technology Offers the standard methods of testing applied to various types of biomedical devices and tools Goes over the advantages of combining laser cladding with simultaneous induction heating The technical outcomes of these surface engineering methods are helpful for academics, students, and professionals who are working in this field, as this enlightens their understanding of the performance of these latest processes. The audience is broad and multidisciplinary.
Remedial and Analytical Separation Processes
This book describes a comprehensive, integrated view of separation science backed by discussions about simple extraction and partition processes to give a better understanding of advanced techniques like chromatography and membrane separations. It paves the way for an understanding of the fundamental physical and chemical phenomena involved in separations and a concise overview of transport reactions. A chapter dedicated to phytoremediation gives an understanding of the various processes involved in the bioremediation of environmental media.Features: Provides synchronous aspects of the separation process for remediation, including phytoremediation and analysis using chromatography Addresses basic separation techniques for water solutions Discusses mechanistic views of various separation processes Includes the mechanism of separation using membranes and sorbents Helps the reader understand the connection between the different discrete separation processes This book is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students in environmental engineering and analytical chemistry.
Urban Drainage and Storage Practices
Urban Drainage and Storage Practices focuses on the latest developments in urban stormwater design methods using drainage and storage approaches for both water quality and quantity control. It covers both the conventional approaches to flood mitigation and low-impact methods for stormwater quality enhancement. Theory, practice, and modeling methods are presented to illustrate how to build a holistic stormwater drainage and storage system using urban open space and parks through multiple land use.Each chapter provides background theory, numerical experiments, illustrations, and Excel spreadsheets that outline design and calculation procedures. All urban watersheds are modeled as a series of cascading planes to drain stormwater from upstream roofs and parking lots onto downstream grass areas and vegetal beds. The drainage system is designed as a three-layer cascading system with various low-impact units for micro events, conveyance elements for minor events, and storage facilities for macro events. This book: presents the theory and practice of designing and building a stormwater system explains green approaches to designing and managing urban stormwater systems. This text is ideal for senior and graduate students studying urban hydrology, hydraulic engineering, and water resource management. It will also be useful for engineers requiring a technical book with hands-on practical examples.
Handbook of Environmental Engineering
This new edition provides a practical view of pollution and its impact on the natural environment. Driven by the hope of a sustainable future, it stresses the importance of environmental law and resource sustainability and offers a wealth of information based on real-world observations and expert experience. It presents a basic overview of environmental pollution, emphasizes key terms, and addresses specific concepts in advanced algebra, fundamental engineering, and statistics. In addition, it considers socioeconomic, political, and cultural influences and provides an understanding of how to effectively treat and prevent air pollution, implement industrial hygiene principles, and manage solid waste, water, and wastewater operations.The Handbook of Environmental Engineering is written in a down-to-earth style for a wide audience, as it appeals to technical readers, consultants, policymakers, as well as a wide range of general readers.Features: Updated throughout, with a new chapter on modern trends in environmental engineering, the book further emphasizes climate change effects on water/wastewater infrastructure Examines the physical, chemical, and biological processes fundamental to understanding the environment fate and engineered treatment of environmental contaminants Presents technologies to prevent pollution at the source as well as treatment and disposal methods for remediation Identifies multiple environmental pollutants and explains the effects of each Includes the latest environmental regulatory requirements.
Chemical Process Industries
The rapid growth and expansion of the chemical process industry during the past century have been accompanied by a simultaneous rise in human health problems as well as material and property losses because of fires, explosions, hazardous and toxic spills, equipment failures, other accidents, and business interruptions. Concern over the potential consequences of emissions of harmful chemicals (along with catastrophic accidents) has sparked interest at both the industrial and regulatory levels in obtaining a better understanding of the potential for environmental health risks in chemical and related industries. This practical book presents and examines the environmental and health risk assessment calculations as they apply to various chemical process industries.Chemical Process Industries: Environmental and Health Risk Calculations can be used as a college text designed to provide new engineers and scientists some comprehension of the industries into which they may enter. It also serves as a useful reference for practitioners and will help them better understand the health risk aspects of various industrial operations. The chemical process industries employ mechanical, electrical, and civil engineers and a host of other scientists; these professions should also benefit from material in this book that applies to their fields of work.
Innovation to Reduce Air Conditioning Use
Innovation drives human development by replacing more archaic methods, which could be crucial for the evolution of civil construction in Brazil. When aligned with the use of technology, new opportunities open up that can lead to the development of new materials. This book is a literature review that aims to expose and expand knowledge about innovative prototypes that share the purpose of replacing or reducing the use of fans and air conditioning, promoting conscious energy consumption and reducingCO2 emissions.
Risk and Safety Management in Construction Projects
According to the significant growth of urbanization and advances in modern technologies, the existence of possible risks and hazards is inevitable and has become an integral part of daily life. Accidents are almost everywhere and sometimes unpredictable. One of the most important risky areas that has a significant share of accidents is the construction industry. In this industry, accidents are an ever-present and lurking element. Failure to pay attention to risks causes negative effects on cost, time and quality of construction. In order to effectively manage risk in construction projects, it is necessary to use the correct and systematic methodology, and at the same time, there is sufficient knowledge and experience. Although different definitions of risk management and its stages have been presented so far, all three main areas of risk identification, assessment and control are considered as fixed and unchangeable parts of risk management.
Mycosynthesis of Nanomaterials
Mycosynthesis of Nanomaterials: Perspectives and challenges focus on the use of diverse groups of fungi for the synthesis of inorganic (metal and metalloid) and organic nanoparticles. Such synthesis is eco-friendly, economically viable, and can be carried out at ambient temperature without the use of high temperature, pressure or toxic chemicals. It also describes different techniques used for the characterization of the nanoparticles and various hypotheses put forward to elucidate the mechanistic aspect of the synthesis by fungi.There is a worldwide representation of eminent contributors including the US, Europe, Canada, Russia, India, Korea, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Iran, and Sri Lanka. The book is interdisciplinary and essential reading for academicians.
Emerging Technologies for Sustainable and Smart Energy
Considering the alarming issue of global climate change and its drastic consequences, there is an urgent need to further develop smart and innovative solutions for the energy sector. The goal of sustainable and smart energy for present and future generations can be achieved by integrating emerging technologies into the existing energy infrastructure. This book focuses on the role and significance of emerging technologies in the energy sector and covers the various technological interventions for both conventional and unconventional energy resources and provides meaningful insights into smart and sustainable energy solutions. The book also discusses future directions for smart and sustainable developments in the energy sector.
Metal Forming 2024
The book covers a great range of topics, including (1) Incremental forming and metal forming of 3D printed materials; (2) numerical modeling of processes and systems; (3) material characterization techniques for predicting microstructure evolution and mechanical properties during or after thermomechanical processing; (4) constitutive and numerical modeling, as well as process and system optimization. The materials covered include metal powders, lightweight systems, advanced high-strength steels, multiphase materials, and high-entropy alloys. Keywords: Materials Forming, Numerical Modeling, Material Characterization, Thermomechanical Processing, Process Optimization, Metal Powders, Lightweight Systems, High-Strength Steels, Multiphase Materials, High-Entropy Alloys.
Evaluation of durability and adhesion potential
Final Graduation Paper submitted to the examination board of the Federal University of Itajub獺 - Itabira Campus, as a requirement for approval in the TFG subject of the Graduation Course in Mobility Engineering. Supervisor Prof Dr Carlos Augusto de Souza Oliveira. This Final Undergraduate Paper is a continuation of the study carried out by Andrade et al. (2014). In that study, the authors assessed the physical and mechanical behaviour of mortar produced from recycled construction waste generated in the city of Itabira. After the work carried out, there was a need for specific studies using RCC to analyse the durability and adhesion potential of mortars for wall cladding. The study in question was therefore carried out.
Evaluation of the adhesion of steel bars to air-entrained concrete
The aim of this work is to study the extent to which the addition of an air-entraining agent to concrete can influence adhesion to steel, so that this relationship can be established as one of the parameters when defining or sizing the reinforced concrete to be used. The adherence between steel and concrete is fundamental to the existence of reinforced concrete structures, since the two materials act together to absorb the stresses. The phenomenon of adhesion is considered complex in terms of the various factors that influence it. It is important to define the force required to release/break the steel bar from the reinforced concrete block. To this end, a concrete mix was cast in reinforced specimens without and with an air admixture and these were subjected to tensile and compressive tests. It is expected that in the tensile test, a greater amount of force was required to pull the steel bar out of the specimen without the air-entraining agent. And the tensile force required by the machine with the air-incorporated specimen was much lower than the conventional one, concluding that there is an interference in the adherence of the material.
Environmental Information Technique and Its Application
Spatial analysis technology is a spatial data analysis theory and method based on the location and morphological characteristics of geographical objects. It uses computer technology to extract and analyze the location, distribution, form, formation and evolution of geographical objects, which is the core and soul of geographic information system (GIS).This book introduces the application of spatial analysis technology in the field of agricultural environment in detail, and provides scientific reference for readers to better understand and solve various agriculture environmental problems.
Comprehensive tunnel construction techniques
"Comprehensive tunnel construction techniques" is an authoritative textbook meticulously designed to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in tunnel engineering. As urbanization and infrastructure projects become increasingly complex, this book serves as an essential resource for students and professionals alike. Organized into fourteen chapters, it covers every critical aspect of tunnel construction, from fundamental concepts and historical evolution to advanced excavation methods, support structures, and specialized techniques like ground freezing and the immersed tube method. Each chapter provides in-depth analysis and practical insights into the latest technologies and methodologies used in tunnel construction across various geological settings. By drawing on extensive global experience, this book aims to educate and inspire innovation in the field, equipping readers with the skills and knowledge needed to contribute to safer, more efficient, and sustainable infrastructure development.
Climate change effect on groundwater
This book was carried out to examine the climate change effect on groundwater resources in Benin City. The objectives were to acquire and analyze climate parameters, represent the historical and future climate data on a map, as well as to acquire and analyze historical borehole data for detecting groundwater levels. The methodology involves data acquisition of sentinel 2 imageries for generating the land use land cover of the area alongside hydrological data of SRTM (DEM), rainfall and temperature data (historical and future), soil data with the administrative location boundary map of the study area serving as an area of interest or extent for which all data processing operation is bounded, together with the acquisition of borehole data (1990 and 2020).
Metro and light rail
"Metro and light rail" is a meticulously crafted textbook designed to provide a thorough exploration of the principles, methodologies, and practices that define urban rail engineering. As urbanization accelerates, the need for sustainable transportation solutions has never been greater. This book guides readers through the complex lifecycle of metro and light rail systems, from initial network planning and architectural design to construction, operation, and maintenance. It also covers disaster protection and economic benefits, offering a complete understanding of the challenges and innovations in this field. Each chapter builds upon the last, providing detailed insights into both traditional techniques and cutting-edge advancements in urban rail infrastructure. Ideal for students, engineers, and professionals, this book equips readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in the rapidly evolving domain of urban transportation engineering.
Reuse of Textile mill sludge
Dr. Shrikant Jahagirdar from N K Orchid College of Engineering, Solapur, has conducted significant research on the "Reuse of Textile Mill Sludge" with a focus on sustainable waste management practices. His work explores the potential of utilizing sludge generated from textile mills, which is often considered a hazardous waste due to its chemical and organic content, as a raw material for various applications. The study investigates the chemical composition and physical properties of the sludge and assesses its suitability for reuse in building materials like Solid blocks, concrete, bricks and adsorbent for dye removal. Dr. Jahagirdar's research demonstrates how textile mill sludge, when properly processed, can reduce environmental pollution, lower disposal costs, and provide an alternative material source for the construction industry. His findings contribute to the circular economy by promoting the recycling and reuse of industrial waste, aligning with sustainable development goals.
Eliminations of Fluorides from Synthetic Water by the Various Methods
Water is an essential natural resource for sustaining life. Water is certainly not free everywhere. Fluorides in drinking water may be beneficial or detrimental depending on their concentration and total amount ingested. Fluoride is beneficial especially to young children for calcification of dental enamel below eight years of age when present within permissible limits of 1.0-1.5 mg/L. An excess of fluoride in drinking water causes dental fluorosis and/or skeletal fluorosis. Indian standards for drinking water recommend an acceptable fluoride concentration of 1.0 mg/L and an allowable fluoride concentration of 1.5mg/L in potable waters. In order to remove the Fluoride concentration from the contaminated sample the iron oxide, hydroxide nano particles and fluoride contaminated water samples were prepared in the laboratory. During weathering and circulation of water in rocks and soils, fluoride can be leached out and dissolve in groundwater and thermal gases. The fluoride content of groundwater varies greatly depending on the geological settings and type of rocks. The most common fluorine-bearing minerals are fluorite, apatite and micas.
Use of WTP sludge in clay for ceramic brick production
Water treatment plants transform raw water into drinking water for human consumption. During this purification process, a solid waste product called sludge is generated. It is self-degrading and can have a negative impact if released into the environment in its natural state. This book describes the potential use of WTP sludge by incorporating it into clay for making ceramic bricks. Laboratory tests were carried out with proportions of 0%, 12%, 15% and 20% of waste incorporated into the clay mix, the results of which could influence the physical and mechanical properties of the ceramic material. The specimens underwent physical and mechanical tests to assess the quality of the final product by analysing the properties of linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent specific mass and flexural tensile strength. By comparing the results with the parameters established in NBR 15270-1, 2 and 3/2005, it was proved that WTP sludge can be incorporated up to 20% into clay for brick manufacture. This is an alternative environmentally correct way of disposing of this waste: WTP sludge.
Transmission Electron Microscopy
Transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for looking at small physical specimens from nanomaterials, metal alloys and other structural materials, to microorganisms, tissues and biomacromolecules. The book covers microscope design and explains how the miscoscope functions and operates. It provides the essential theoretical and practical information in a compact manner together with case studies and a summary of good operator practices.
The impact of land use on water quality
The process of urbanisation that large urban centres have been undergoing has had a drastic impact on the quantity and especially the quality of water. The Guara癟au River Basin, located in the northern part of the municipality of Guarulhos, includes rural and urban areas with different land use classes. To assess environmental quality, physical-chemical analyses of temperature, pH, turbidity, conductivity and total phosphorus were carried out, as well as microbiological analysis (E. coli) over a 12-month period. The surface water of the Guara癟au stream in the rural area is already compromised, with a worsening in water quality from upstream to downstream for the parameters total phosphorus and E. coli, indicating faecal contamination due to the lack of basic sanitation in the region. Sites characteristic of rural areas are already showing serious signs of degradation, with trophic levels ranging from oligotrophic to hypereutrophic. This reinforces the need to build a sewage collection and treatment network at the Bonsucesso sewage treatment plant, which opened in 2011, and to control occupation in areas that produce good quality water.
Quality Infrastruc Graphene & Related Two-Dimension Material
Materials metrology, a burgeoning branch of the field, is a subject of intense scrutiny by both researchers and stakeholders. The focal points of their attention are twofold: understanding the objectives of material metrology research and determining effective methods for utilizing its findings. Researchers and stakeholders delve into the intricacies of ensuring traceability of complex units from equipment and maintaining consistency in measurement results across various methods. The application of materials metrology extends to calibrating equipment and/or measurement methods, as well as utilizing critical data for production assessments.Graphene's emergence sparked widespread interest across various fields. The rapid progress of graphene and related two-dimensional materials in both research and industrial applications necessitates robust support from metrology, standards, and conformity assessment, collectively known as national quality infrastructures (NQI). This book, using graphene and related two-dimensional materials as exemplars, explores fundamental concepts and terminologies of metrology and materials metrology, elucidates the technological framework of metrology and standards, and elaborates on various metrological techniques for the structural characterization of graphene and related materials, including Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and electron microscopy. Additionally, the book presents techniques for quality evaluation, such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. By leveraging established standard measurement instruments, reference materials, measurement methods, and interlaboratory comparisons, this book endeavors to attain accurate and consistent measurement results.Globally equivalent results can guarantee the quality of graphene products, fostering standardization, mass production, and sustainable advancement within the graphene industry.
Geology Applied to Civil Engineering in the Municipality of Mossor籀 - RN
The application of geology to engineering ensures that the geological factors that affect the location, construction and maintenance of civil engineering works are perfectly recognised and applied in order to guarantee their safety. In this context, the aim of this work is to gather data on how geological studies are used in the municipality of Mossor籀, Rio Grande do Norte state. The procedures adopted were bibliographical and documentary research and the collection of information in the field, carried out with companies that undertake civil engineering work. The results obtained indicate that there is constructive planning before, during and after the execution of the project, thus guaranteeing the structural stability, economy and technical viability of civil engineering works in the region. Finally, considerations are presented that illustrate the development of civil construction in the city, where housing and roadworks predominate.
Trooper 3809
Trooper 3809: A Private Soldier of the Third Republic, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Trench Warfare
Trench Warfare: A Manual for Officers and Men, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Oscillations
Written as a reference book for engineers and physicists, this book explores the relation between dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM) and oscillation theory. Because of its layout, this text can be used as a general introduction to oscillation theory or as an introduction to dynamic AFM.
Adapting to Climate Change in Projects
Climate change affects the world and the way we work in many ways. Unfortunately, it is impossible to ignore these changes, especially in construction. Weather significantly affects construction site maps. For example, construction crews may need to work longer hours to compensate for extreme temperatures. To reduce the impact, many construction companies are doing their part by seeking durable, sustainable and innovative materials such as synthetic concrete or using construction technology that It helps to preserve the environment of the projects, they have done. Although not every construction company can change all of its processes to avoid worsening climate change, any action is better than nothing. The first step you should take is to educate yourself on how climate change affects construction companies and the lives of those around them. The effects of weather on buildings are different, but its effects on construction projects are significant. Climate changes due to extreme weather events that lead to severe floods and droughts, damaged buildings and project disruptions. It creates major economic concerns for the construction and building sector.
China, Faits Accomplis and the Contest for East Asia
This book explores China's use of faits accomplis in its periphery, and offers the first formal model for the use of faits accomplis by rising powers.
British Nuclear Weapons and the Test Ban
This book provides an overview of how the UK tried to maintain and modernize its strategic and tactical nuclear weapons during 1974-82, whilst also pursuing a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty.
Cassandra in Oz
When Conrad Crane retired from active duty to become a research professor, he never expected to become a modern Cassandra, fated to tell truth to power without being heeded. After the world transformed on 9/11, he warned the Army that it was not prepared to execute stability operations, counterinsurgency, and the eventual reconstruction of Iraq. Crane's work attracted the attention of Generals David Petraeus and James Mattis, and he soon found himself in charge of a team tasked with creating the groundbreaking Field Manual 3-24/Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-33.5 Counterinsurgency, the very counterinsurgency doctrine he had pleaded for. A unique blend of traditional and modern theory, this manual would prove to be essential to the success of the Surge in Iraq that changed the course of the war. Crane's account of the creation and implementation of the manual addresses its many criticisms, details what went wrong in Iraq, and explains how the new doctrine was never properly applied in Afghanistan. From the debates over the content to the ways it was used in the field, Cassandra in Oz covers lessons that should be gleaned from years of global war and displays the American military as a learning organization at its best.
Tactical Leader’s Guide for Combat Operations
Contains over 130 Combat Checklists to enhance your ability to plan and execute combat operations. From Troop leading procedures to CBRNE operations we've got you covered. This guide takes thousands of time-tested lessons learned from every aspect of combat operations and combines them into one easy to use tool.This is one of the best planning and execution tools on the market!Checklist are divided into a vast array of categories that include: The Orders Process (WARNO, OPDORD, & FRAGO), Course of Action Comparison, Ambushes, Patrolling, Relief In Place, Passage Of Lines, Basic Combat Operations, Defense Planning, Offense Planning, Fighting Positions, Security, Fighting During Limited Visibility, Fire Distribution/Control, CBRN Operations, Logistics, Classes Of Supply, Signal and Communications, Weapons Capabilities, Vehicle Recovery, Fighting in Built Up Areas, Air Defense Measures, Air Assault Operations, Minefields, First Aid, Azimuth Conversions And Much More!Learn to: Plan and execute troop leading proceduresDevelop running estimatesUse a military decision-making process matrixUse field expedient methods of land navigationConduct continuous operational planningConvert grid and magnetic azimuthsTrack personnel, equipment, & sensitive itemsProperly plan & implement small, medium, and heavy weaponsSet up landing zonesWithdraw under enemy pressureUnmask with or without chemical agent detectorOrganize a proper defensePlan & execute small unit tacticsProperly use METT-TC to plan your operationsProperly plan, execute offensive, and defensive operationsAnd MUCH, MUCH MORE!WHEN IT COMES TO COMBAT OPERATIONS BECOME THE SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT IN YOU UNIT!
Dance Music Manual
Dance Music Manual - a comprehensive guidebook for novice and seasoned professionals alike - walks readers through the tools and techniques required to create original, captivating and professional-sounding electronic dance music.Key features of the Dance Music Manual include the following: Learn to navigate the complex world of electronic music production. Unleash your creativity with practical advice, insider tips and expert techniques. Explore the intricacies of crafting infectious grooves and sculpting sounds. From beginner to expert, this comprehensive guide illuminates every aspect of producing, mixing and mastering dance music. Used by professionals worldwide, this updated fifth edition has been significantly rewritten and includes new content on building your studio, processing, sampling, sound design and a chapter on DJ techniques. A companion website supports the book by providing audio and video examples of the techniques.
Application of Soft Computing Techniques in Mechanical Engineering
The text introduces soft computing techniques in addressing sustainable solutions for the issues related to smart materials and manufacturing. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in diverse engineering fields including industrial, manufacturing, and materials science.
Optimization of Sustainable Enzymes Production
This book is designed as a reference book and presents a systematic approach to analyze evolutionary and nature-inspired population-based search algorithms. Beginning with an introduction to optimization methods and algorithms and various enzymes, the book then moves on to provide a unified framework of process optimization for enzymes with various algorithms. The book presents current research on various applications of machine learning and discusses optimization techniques to solve real-life problems. The book compiles the different machine learning models for optimization of process parameters for production of industrially important enzymes. The production and optimization of various enzymes produced by different microorganisms are elaborated in the book It discusses the optimization methods that help minimize the error in developing patterns and classifications, which further helps improve prediction and decision-making Covers the best-performing methods and approaches for optimization sustainable enzymes production with AI integration in a real-time environment Featuring valuable insights, the book helps readers explore new avenues leading towards multidisciplinary research discussions The book is aimed primarily at advanced undergraduates and graduates studying machine learning, data science and industrial biotechnology. Researchers and professionals will also find this book useful.
Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices
Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices addresses analytical (mathematical) modeling approaches aimed at understanding the underlying physics and mechanics of the behavior and performance of solder materials and solder joint interconnections of IC devices. The emphasis is on design for reliability, including probabilistic predictions of the solder lifetime. Describes how to use the developed methods of analytical predictive modeling to minimize thermal stresses and strains in solder joint of IC devices Shows how to build the preprocessing models in finite-element analyses (FEA) by comparing the FEA and analytical data Covers how to design the most effective test vehicles for testing solder joints Details how to design and organize, in addition to or sometimes even instead of highly accelerated life tests (HALT), highly focused and highly cost-effective failure oriented accelerated testing (FOAT) to understand the physic of failure of solder joint interconnections Outlines how to convert the low cycle fatigue conditions into elastic fatigue conditions and to assess the fatigue lifetime in such cases Illustrates ways to replace time- and labor-consuming, expensive, and possibly misleading temperature cycling tests with simpler and physically meaningful accelerated tests This book is aimed towards professionals in electronic and photonic packaging, electronic and optical materials, materials engineering, and mechanical design.
Design and Analysis of Functionally Graded Adhesively Bonded Joints of FRP Composites
This book provides up-to-date information relevant to analysis and design of adhesively bonded joints made up Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites using Functionally Graded Adhesive (FGA). Damage behaviours have been addressed and joint configurations have been modelled using special finite elements including 3D finite element analyses.
Borate Phosphors
This book discusses the structural and chemical parameters of borates as a phosphors including suitable synthesis methods and proper characterization of materials. Further, it includes applications of borate materials such as photoluminescence, UV Application, UVU application, photo therapy application and radiological applications.
