Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas
Traffic-related pollutions, apart from the emissions from other anthropogenic sources, significantly decrease the air quality in cities. This is especially true in the case of the areas located in the vicinity of communication routes with high traffic intensity. In accordance with the epidemiological studies, the transport emissions affecting road users, both drivers and pedestrians, have a detrimental effect on health and may contribute to numerous serious illnesses. This work presents the characteristics of traffic-related pollution and the factors affecting its concentration in the air. The effects of exposure to traffic-related pollution on health are described as well. The transport emissions in Lublin, Poland, are discussed in detail. The results of previous studies on traffic-related environmental pollution are presented, including pollutant concentrations as well as exposures of drivers and pedestrians along one of the busiest roads. The studies account for different seasons and weather conditions. The methods of reducing traffic-related pollution and prospects for improving the urban air quality are described as well. This book is intended for academics, researchers, engineers and professionals involved in studies and assessment of the road transport impact on the environment.
Millets
Millets are diverse small-seeded crops which are resilient to climatic stress, pests, and diseases. These can be grown in rainfed conditions with minimal agricultural inputs. These are considered nutritionally superior to other major cereals like rice, wheat, and maize as they contain a significant amount of protein, dietary fibre, and minerals. Today, millets are recognized and considered as integral components of a sustainable food system. Millets have low glycaemic index and are beneficial for diabetics. Millet protein is devoid of gluten, making them a better option than wheat for patients with gluten sensitivity.Millets: Cultivation, Processing, and Utilization covers information on taxonomy, morphology, germplasm accessions, cultivation practices, harvesting methods, threshing, cleaning, storage, milling, structural and engineering properties, nutritional and anti-nutritional values, health benefits, food applications, by-products, non-food applications, quality standards, and prospects in millet processing. This book's sixteen in-depth chapters give readers complete information on all facets of millet cultivation, processing, and use. It is a unique compilation of information on millets from farm to fork and beyond. This book will be useful for students, researchers, farmers, and entrepreneurs in understanding millets and their applications. It has been compiled by experts in the field and can serve as a guidance document for the stakeholders.
Basic Protocols on Emotions, Senses, and Foods
This volume combines well-established state-of-the-art techniques and innovative technologies in the field of emotions and applying them to food and sensory sciences. Chapter guide readers through explicit measures of emotions, protocols enabling the measure of implicit aspects of emotions, and protocols enabling analysis of complex and voluminous data generated by emotion studies in food science. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Basic Protocols on Emotions, Senses, and Foods aims to provide researchers the most complete information possible in terms of stimuli, materials, and methods for characterizing emotions, in order to give them the possibility of taking on new projects and new challenges in food science.
Solar Energy Engineering and Applications
​Solar Energy Engineering and Applications gives a general and concise presentation of solar energy from a practical engineering perspective. The book provides readers with a comprehensive, accessible, and intuitive introduction to proven methods and tools for the design, implementation, and monitoring of solar energy systems and associated auxiliary technologies without covering detailed in-depth physics. Coverage includes key aspects of solar energy such as photovoltaic solar cells and systems, battery technologies, solar concentrators, and hybrid photovoltaic/thermal systems. Application areas such as homes, buildings, solar farms, street lighting, vehicles, and dryers are discussed. The methods for connecting solar farms and other photovoltaic installations to power distribution systems are explored in the context of smart grid technologies that are available to facilitate such connections. The book will be a valuable professional reference for practicing engineers and researchers involved in the applications of solar energy.
Space
Finally, we, as humanity, have severed the chains of gravity that bound us to Earth. At long last, we have emerged from our cradle and embarked on the journey to explore and inhabit the near-infinite universe that surrounds us. This monumental achievement is the culmination of 4.5 billion years of evolution. We have come to realize that we no longer venture into the cosmos as individual humans; instead, we traverse the great expanse as "The Human" - a single, unified race known as the Human Race. Therefore, whenever a human launches from any corner of Earth, they deserve equal recognition and gratitude.Please understand that what you are about to read is not a work of fiction; it is more exhilarating than that. It delves into the realm of what is real and everlasting, something that will continue to captivate our collective aspirations and passions far into the future.Throughout this incredible journey, individuals from all walks of life have stepped forward, competing for the limited seats aboard spacecraft, undergoing rigorous training, and ultimately, venturing into the cosmos. An Astronaut or Cosmonaut, much like any individual on Earth, may carry multiple identities based on nationality, race, gender, ethnic origin, language, beliefs, wealth, body size, type, and capabilities. Yet, irrespective of these attributes, two unwavering requirements persist: the ability to cooperate and an unwavering determination to succeed."SPACE-Ever Further, Ever Faster-Now!" is a captivating account of Humanity's Greatest Adventure, penned by yours truly, an astronaut who played a pivotal role in our early space endeavors. I had the privilege of embarking on a mission with two exceptional crewmates aboard Skylab III, setting world and American records, and I have remained deeply involved in space programs for many years since.In the United States, our foray into space was driven not only by the realization of the monumental leap we were taking but also by the practical necessity of outpacing international competition spurred by the Soviet Sputnik, which passed directly overhead. Our proactive response began with the Mercury and Gemini Projects, culminating in numerous Moon landings, the Skylab mission, the Space Shuttle program, and the International Space Station. Currently, we stand on the threshold of human exploration of Mars and exoplanets beyond our Solar System, ventures that have recently commenced via remote exploration.Our ambitions extend far into the future, but our achievements thus far have been small steps in the grand scheme of things. Indeed, we have dipped our toes into the waters, but as we strive to wade a little deeper, we gaze upward, beholding the endless ocean of space before us - a boundless realm brimming with excitement, opportunities, challenges, and rewards that beckon to us all.The time has come. Let us forge ahead with unwavering determination!
The Truth About Covid 19 And Lockdowns. Is Covid 19 A Bio Weapon?
The Truth About Covid 19 And Lockdowns, Treatment Cover ups. Exposing the Great Re-set and the New Normal.: Covid 19 Passports and the Eradication of Freedom and Truth. Since the release of Covid 19 on an unsuspecting world, we have all witnessed or experienced a series of catastrophic events―a global pandemic caused by what appears to be an engineered coronavirus, released on the world by China. lockdowns and border closings causing widespread business closures, economic collapse, and massive unemployment; and an unprecedented curtailment of civil liberties and freedoms in the name of keeping people safe by locking them up in their homes. But what if all this terror was planned? What if the so-called 'Leak' from Wuhan was deliberate? The SARS-CoV-2 virus was, indeed, lab-engineered and released from a bioweapons lab in Wuhan, China. The global pandemic was created by global elites who have used it to destroy the world economy just in time to disrupt the 2020 US elections. PCR testing, case counts, morbidity, and vaccine safety and efficacy data have been widely manipulated and misrepresented. Safe, simple, and inexpensive treatment and prevention for COVID-19 have been censored and suppressed to create a clear path for vaccine acceptance. We can change all of this, we don't deserve to be lied to. We can take control of our health and re-take our freedoms together, we have the power to unite and fight back. The time is now for a global awakening.
Fundamental and Practical Aspects of Tribology
Fundamental and Practical Aspects of Tribology introduces the rudiments of engineering surfaces and teaches the basic phenomena of interacting surfaces in relative motion, major modes of friction and wear, and theories of contact evolution and lubrication. Fundamental topics include friction, wear, and lubrication; surface properties and surface topography; friction of surfaces in contact; wear and surface failures; biotribology; boundary lubrication; fluid properties; hydrodynamic lubrication; bearing selection; and introductory micro- and nanotribology. This book also considers the relationship between nano- and macrotribology, rolling contacts, tribological problems in magnetic recording and electrical contacts, and monitoring and diagnosis of friction and wear. Offers a comprehensive review of the fundamentals, providing basic information for scientists and engineers just being introduced to the tribology field Teaches tribological methods of measurements and characterization Includes examples of real-life tribological problems and case studies of engineering problems and solutions Gives an overview of current advancements in the field Features end-of-chapter problems, solutions to exercises, and accompanying video content for reinforcement of material This textbook is written for students taking courses in tribology and lubrication, as well as surface engineering. It will also appeal to scientists and engineers who are new to tribology.The text also offers sample laboratory demonstrations available to qualifying adopting professors.
Introduction to Food Science
Food Science is a discipline that's not well known, but the evidence of it is all around us, from our kitchens to our grocery stores to our favorite restaurants. Written by Dale Cox (B.S., M.S. Food Science with 23 years' experience in the industry), ​​Edible Knowledge(R) courses are designed to be used in a "home lab" (the kitchen) by homeschoolers and anyone else with a desire to learn the science behind the food we eat. Each course contains food science theory along with exciting and challenging experiments designed for ages 10 and up. This second workbook in the series, Introduction to Food Science: Water goes deep into that amazing compound, including presentations on water properties, solutions and dispersions, water activity, boiling and steam, and ice. The 18 included experiments are not just fun and engaging but are also designed to promote deep thinking and develop problem-solving skills. It is our hope at Beakers & Bricks that you will thoroughly enjoy learning about food science...Knowledge You Can Eat!
Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology
​Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology: Innovations in Big Data Processing provides an interdisciplinary look at state-of-the-art innovations in biomedical signal processing, especially as it applies to large data sets and machine learning. Chapters are presented with detailed mathematics and complete implementation specifics so that readers can completely master these techniques. The book presents tutorials and examples of successful applications and will appeal to a wide range of professionals, researchers, and students interested in applications of signal processing, medicine, and biology at the intersection between healthcare, engineering, and computer science.
Operational Planning for Emerging Distribution Systems
The electrical distribution system has undergone significant transformations, which have had a profound impact on distribution system development and expansion. These changes have been primarily driven by changing load profiles, distributed generation sources, and increasingly extreme weather events. Advancements in sensor and communication technologies have played a pivotal role in addressing and adapting to these changes. These changes have also led to an increased focus on reliability and resilience in planning, with priority placed on ensuring robust grid connectivity and flexibility. Three decades ago, power distribution systems were primarily radial with unidirectional power flow. Today's electrical distribution systems have distributed energy resources, leading to bidirectional power flow. The utility's geographic information system network, advanced metering infrastructure, and other technologies are leveraged to allow feeders and distributed energy resources to be interconnected. This has facilitated the integration of the electric grid with networked microgrids, which has improved the overall resilience and efficiency of the distribution system. While there have been notable improvements in grid planning, the power grid remains vulnerable to high-impact, low-frequency events caused by climate change, such as hurricanes and tornadoes. This book outlines potential solutions for addressing future electric grid issues, including transformer overloading due to electric vehicles, optimization challenges, advanced feeder reconfiguration, and contingency planning for extreme events. The proposed approach focuses on the implementation and operation of new technologies, such as renewable energy sources, batteries, flexible loads, and advanced sensors, that have the potential to transform distribution network planning and operation. From traditional methods to innovative networked microgrids within existing infrastructure and non-wire alternative strategies, this book provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art strategies for future problems.
The Drinking Water Handbook
This new edition of The Drinking Water Handbook is thoroughly revised and updated and includes a comprehensive discussion of "forever chemicals," as well as the herbicide atrazine in drinking water. It presents the latest coverage of contaminants in water, such as personal care products and pharmaceuticals (PCPPs) and endocrine disruptors, and examines the security requirements for waterworks and ancillary procedures. It examines the process of producing drinking water-- from sources of water, to the purification process, through distribution systems to the tap, and then to the actual use and reuse of water. It also presents the latest advancements in treatment technologies and reviews new laws and regulations related to drinking water as well. Thoroughly revised and updated, including a comprehensive discussion of the Flint, Michigan, lead contamination event. Offers a systematic, easy-to-understand explanation of the many processes employed to make water safe to drink. Examines what is being done to mitigate growing concerns about disinfection by-products and PPCPs in water. Provides coverage of individual contaminants found in water. Investigates the physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters that must be modified to produce potable water.
Starch Based Nanomaterials for Food Packaging
Starch-Based Nanomaterials for Food Packaging: Perspectives and Future Prospectus presents the properties and sources of starch- based nanomaterials, new perspectives, safety aspects, applications and future trends. The book's chapters cover nanostructured materials, polysaccharide based bionanocomposites, starch based nanofibers, starch food packaging applications, nano gold imprinted starch bio nanocomposites, cereal starch-based nanoparticles, and edible packaging reinforced with starch-based nanomaterials. This is a complete resource to food industrialists who deal directly with food packaging and fruit and vegetable preservation.
Choked Skies
In the nightfall of a late spring evening, as the sun plunges beneath the skyline, a scene unfurls in the metropolitan horizon that both dazzles and concerns: an explosion of energetic tones against a material of dimness. The entrancing showcase of firecrackers, a revered custom celebrated across the globe, summons a feeling of marvel and party. Notwithstanding, concealed inside the excellence of these detonating fireworks lies an unpropitious heritage that reaches out past the transient splendor existing apart from everything else. As the firecrackers scatter their splendid shades, they discharge a fountain of poisons into the air, adding to a peculiarity known as "Stifled Skies." The very air we inhale turns into a milestone between the charm of festivity and the blow-back incurred upon our current circumstance. The complicated science of fireworks includes the burning of different synthetics, with metals like barium, strontium, and copper giving their unmistakable varieties to the blasts. While these dynamic discharges might paint the night sky, they likewise discharge particulate matter and follow metals that wait in the air, winding around an embroidery of potential wellbeing risks. The disentangling of the inheritance left by firecrackers reaches out past the prompt result of a presentation. The barometrical aftermath can have enduring outcomes on air quality, influencing both human wellbeing and the climate. Particulate matter, comprising of small particles suspended in the air, penetrates profound into the respiratory framework upon inward breath. The aftermath from firecrackers contains these particulates as well as weighty metals, which can present serious wellbeing gambles when ingested into the human body. People with respiratory circumstances, like asthma or constant obstructive aspiratory infection (COPD), may find themselves especially defenseless against the waiting impacts of this airborne attack. Besides, the ramifications of firecrackers on air quality stretch out past the singular wellbeing influences, making a gradually expanding influence in the more extensive biological system. The statement of metals and poisons can sully soil and water bodies, representing a danger to widely varied vegetation. Amphibian biological systems, specifically, may encounter unfavorable impacts as these toxins track down their direction into waterways, lakes, and seas. The sensitive equilibrium of biodiversity might be upset, with repercussions reverberating through the interconnected trap of life. Right after these worries, endeavors to relieve the natural aftermath from firecrackers have picked up speed. Calls for eco-accommodating firecrackers, portrayed by diminished outflows and an emphasis on biodegradable parts, mean to find some kind of harmony among party and obligation. Moreover, the investigation of elective innovations, for example, light shows fueled by reasonable energy sources, tries to introduce another period of festivity that leaves a gentler impression in the world.
Fizz Fables
In the capricious domain of Fizzington, where foam and charm meet up, "Bubble Tales: Soft drink Stories Shimmering Class" unfurls its effervescent account. At the core of this bubbly story is Seltzarella, an energetic soft drink sprite with an endless energy for experience and an unquenchable interest in the mysterious universe of soft drinks.The excursion starts in Section 1, suitably named "The Effervescent Start." Here, perusers are acquainted with Fizzington, a land where soft drink takes on an unmistakable overflow of energy. Seltzarella arises as the hero, her fantasies about making the most stunning soft drink blend making way for the account. The Incomparable Bubble Celebration is reported, projecting a shimmering shine of expectation over the whole soft drink realm.As Seltzarella leaves on her delightful mission in Part 2, perusers are taken on an unusual experience loaded up with enchanted fixings, every more phenomenal than the last. Sprinkle Dewdrop, the Raindrop Boost, and Lively Breeze, the Citrus Crush, show up, adding layers of appeal and peculiarity to the story. The Effervescing Woodland and Gurgling Caverns, rich with insider facts, become the setting for Seltzarella's mission.In Part 3, named "Fizzdom's Fruity Blowout," the Incomparable Bubble Celebration shows signs of life. Seltzarella's creation, the Fizzdom's Fruity Banquet, turns into the focal point, enrapturing the two characters and perusers the same with its dynamic dance of air pockets and blast of flavors. The regarded Fizzologists pay heed, and Seltzarella's solicitation to the Bubble Foundation denotes a defining moment in her excursion.The resulting section, "The Bubble Institute," digs into the complexities of pop sprite training. Seltzarella experiences new companions and opponents, each contributing their exceptional effervescence to the story. The difficulties looked at the institute become a material for Seltzarella's development, both as a soft drink sprite and as a person."The Bubble Duel" unfurls in Part 5, where the Bubble Foundation has a terrific contest. Seltzarella explores unforeseen difficulties, exhibiting her soft drink making abilities as well as her strength and inventiveness. The puzzling charm of the amazing Bubble Mixture starts to mesh its direction into the account, adding a component of interest and expectation.In Part 6, "Air pockets of Selling out," the plot takes a more obscure turn as a strange connivance undermines the Bubble Foundation and the forthcoming Bubble Festival. Seltzarella, directed by her companions, unwinds the puzzler encompassing the tricky Shadow Taste, uncovering a previous that adds profundity to the bubbly universe of Fizzington.As the story arrives at its peak in Section 7, the "Festival of Varieties" shows up, a scene of shimmering festivity. Seltzarella and her companions team up to make a hypnotizing soft drink fair, finishing in a fabulous finale that victories over misfortune. The significance of companionship, imagination, and embracing one's interesting effervescence turns into the reverberating subject as the Bubble Festival attracts to a nearby.
Phycoremediation of Wastewater
Phycoremediation of Wastewater: Practical Applications for Sustainability focuses on the latest developments in water remediation, as well as the major challenges faced by municipalities implementing large scale phycoremediation operations.
The story of Google and the future of information search
'The Story of Google and the Future of Information Search' is an interesting book that tells the story of the tech giant that changed the way we search for information online. Famous author Astrid Jensen takes you on an exciting journey through the history of Google, looking at the new ideas that Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the founders of the world's most important search engine, came up with.This smart book carefully follows the development of Google's search engines, showing how they have changed the way people find information. From the groundbreaking PageRank algorithm to the smart business choices that made Google the leader, Jensen reveals the company's unmatched success secrets.But Jensen doesn't just write about the past; he also gives an interesting look into the future of information search. The author guides the reader through the new world of personalized, voice-activated, and visually immersive search experiences in a world dominated by technology progress, artificial intelligence, and the mobile revolution.Jensen talks about the bigger effects of Google's new ideas, like its work in AI, machine learning, and quantum computing, while keeping an eye on the latest trends in the industry. The book is more than just a typical look at Google. It also looks ahead to the future of how technology and information search are changing together."The Story of Google and the Future of Information Search" is a complete and interesting story that will interest tech fans, digital marketers, and people who are just interested in the future. People who want to know about the past, present, and future of how we access and use knowledge in the digital age should read this book.The combination of Jensen's expert storytelling and the hottest keywords in technology and information retrieval makes this book not only informative but also perfectly in line with current conversations about Google, making it relevant and appealing in the rapidly changing world of digital innovation.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Applications
This book provides an essential edited work regarding the latest advancements in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for biomedical applications.
Mapping Hazards in Nepal’s Melamchi River
This technical report assesses the string of events that triggered Nepal's Melamchi River floods in 2021 and highlights threats to the catchment area that provides vital drinking water to Kathmandu's fast-growing population. The report explains how floods damaged key water supply infrastructure and analyses risks posed by earthquakes, glacial lakes, and landslides, as climate change complicates conditions in the fragile Himalayas. It shows why a comprehensive catchment strategy centered on disaster risk reduction and early warning systems, plus measures to stabilize the river and control erosion, can help protect Melamchi's critical infrastructure from future events and boost the capital's water security.
Archaeal Community In Biogas Production From Waste Materials
"Archaeal Community in Biogas Production from Waste Materials" is a comprehensive study on the role of archaeal microorganisms in the process of biogas production from waste materials. The book delves into the intricate relationship between archaea and other microorganisms involved in biogas production, shedding light on the complex interactions that occur in anaerobic digestion. The author discusses the significance of biogas as a sustainable and renewable energy source, and the potential of using waste materials as a feedstock for biogas production. The book provides an in-depth understanding of the diversity of archaeal communities and their metabolic pathways in biogas production. This book examines various factors that affect the archaeal community in biogas production, including pH, temperature, and organic loading rates. The author also discusses the various techniques used in monitoring and manipulating archaeal communities to enhance biogas production efficiency. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, academics, and professionals in the field of biogas production, waste management, and microbial ecology. The author's extensive research and expertise in the field provide readers with a clear and concise understanding of the complex microbial communities involved in biogas production from waste materials.
Fundamental of Mathematical Tools for Thermal Modeling of Solar Thermal and Photo-Voltaic Systems-Part-I
The textbook book discusses the basics required to understand various application of solar energy. It covers basic mathematical tools required to analyze any solar thermal (ST), photo-voltaic (PV), and photo-voltaic thermal (PVT) system. The book provides a platform for undergraduate, postgraduate, researchers, and entrepreneurs to optimize the basic parameters for best performance of any system based on solar energy. The book includes about 500 examples that the reader can use to better understand the subject.
Flight Stability and Control
Aircraft safety is a function of several parameters including flight stability and control. An air vehicle must be stable if it is to remain in flight. Moreover, it must be controllable as well as trimmable. This book delivers the fundamental concepts of stability and control, as well as their associated areas. It explains airworthiness, dynamic and static stability, longitudinal, lateral, and directional control, flight measurement devices and sensors, and control surfaces which are necessary topics to be considered during the aircraft design process. This book is mainly focused on air vehicles' stability features and control capabilities. The aircraft addressed in this book is a rigid-body point mass object. Describing the complete motion of a rigid-body aircraft, this book covers equations of motion with six degrees of freedom (DOF)
Climate Change
This textbook introduces and explains the issues around climate change and its mitigation. It includes topics across disciplines and can be used as a single-volume text by students studying a range of subjects. Among the topics included are: -How to adopt significant mitigation measures now to avoid the most catastrophic long-term consequences of climate change.-Reducing the rates of highly potent, short-lived emissions of methane gas and black carbon particulates-reductions that are necessary to meet the temperature targets of the Paris Agreements.-Implementing wide-ranging adaptation measures to reduce the deaths and economic costs of extreme heat waves, droughts, wildfires, hurricanes, and floods.-Recognizing the unusually rapid warming in the Arctic, which is disrupting weather patterns in the northern hemisphere and currents in the Atlantic Ocean, causing world-wide sea-level rise, and also causing methane leaks in the Arctic region-leaks that could eventually lead to irreversible global warming consequences. Meeting these challenges effectively requires action by both governments and businesses. The book examines the national and local governmental policies-and business practices-that are needed in sector-specific chapters. An objective of the book is to inform readers about specific problems resulting from climate change-and the wide range of potential government policies and business practices, changes in technologies, and changes in public attitudes and actions that can reduce the emissions and otherwise lessen their impacts. Indeed, a central message is that understanding the issues posed by climate change requires no less than an understanding of climate science, micro- and macro-economics, technologies for mitigation and adaptation measures, as well as politics and law at many governmental levels from local to global. The author has included short case studies that illustrate and integrate multiple analytic perspectives. The book is therefore appropriate for students, professionals, and general audiences with wide-ranging interests and backgrounds.
USS Franklin CV13 War Damage Report No. 56
Familiarity with the history of damage control for fires on aircraft carriers will likely be a crucial proficiency for naval professionals and navalists throughout the world when the next war in the Pacific occurs. The Franklin was the most heavily damaged US carrier to survive an attack. Its official story is instructive, inspiring, and essential.This 1945 document provides a detailed account of the damage sustained by the USS Franklin CV during two separate actions in October 1944 and March 1945. The damage was primarily caused by suicide plane crashes and bombing attacks, resulting in severe fires and explosions on the ship. The document highlights the effectiveness of the ship's firefighting systems in the first action but notes that they were overwhelmed in the second action. It emphasizes the importance of effective damage control efforts and training to eliminate fire hazards and rapidly extinguish fires. The document also discusses recommendations for improvements in damage control techniques and equipment, including better access and escape routes, improved drainage systems, and the relocation of certain facilities. Overall, the document emphasizes the major hazards faced by aircraft carriers, particularly the threat of fire, and the need for continuous efforts to prevent and extinguish fires.As a bonus, a twenty-page 1942 report on the loss of USS Wasp (CV7) to submarine torpedoes is also included.This annotated edition illustrates the capabilities of the AI Lab for Book-Lovers to add context and ease-of-use to manuscripts. It includes five types of abstracts, building from simplest to more complex: TLDR (one word), ELI5, TLDR (vanilla), Scientific Style, and Action Items; three essays to increase viewpoint diversity: Grounds for Dissent; Red Team Critique; and MAGA Perspective; and Notable Passages and Nutshell Summaries for each page.
Coal Industry Aerosol Investigation Source Apportionment
The book "Coal Industry Aerosol Investigation Source Apportionment" provides a comprehensive investigation of atmospheric aerosols around coal-based industries, focusing on source apportionment, distribution, correlation, and risk assessment. The book presents a detailed analysis of particulate matter (PM) and other aerosols emitted from coal-fired power plants, combustion processes, and other industrial sources, and their impact on air quality, environmental pollution, and human health. The author emphasizes the importance of monitoring and controlling industrial emissions to prevent air pollution and reduce the associated health risks. The book discusses the latest advances in atmospheric science, aerosol chemistry, and atmospheric physics that help to understand the sources and distribution of aerosols around coal industries and their environmental impact. The book also presents various pollution control and emission reduction strategies, including industrial hygiene, emission control, and pollution prevention techniques that can be used to mitigate the environmental impact of coal use and combustion. Overall, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals who are interested in understanding the impact of coal industries on the environment and human health and developing effective strategies for reducing industrial emissions and improving air quality. It provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on atmospheric aerosols and their impact on the environment and human health, making it a valuable reference for anyone working in the field of industrial ecology, environmental monitoring, or air pollution control.
Liquid Thunder Niagara_s Power
Fluid Thunder: Niagara's Power is a hypnotizing exhibition that unfurls at the notable Niagara Falls, a characteristic miracle that has enamored the minds of millions for a really long time. This dazzling showcase of fluid power isn't just a demonstration of the crude power of nature yet in addition an image of the potential outfit by humankind to create power. At the core of Fluid Thunder is the strong Niagara Stream, whose strong stream meets into a stunning crescendo as it drops over the cliff of the falls. The sheer volume and speed of the water make an ensemble of sound, procuring the falls the able moniker of "Fluid Thunder." The thunder of the flowing water resounds through the air, a discernible sign of the monstrous energy held inside this regular scene. The three particular falls - Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Wedding Cloak Falls - team up to deliver an amazing visual gala. Horseshoe Falls, the biggest of the triplet, is a horseshoe-molded overflow that traverses the worldwide line among Canada and the US. The persistent plunge of water over the bended incline makes an interminable fog that encompasses the survey region, adding an ethereal quality to the experience. Be that as it may, the meaning of Niagara's power reaches out past its sheer visual and hear-able effect. Perceiving the possibility to saddle this regular power, specialists and visionaries have changed the falls into a force to be reckoned with of power age. The coming of hydroelectric power plants along the Niagara Stream bears witness to mankind's capacity to use nature's abundance in a feasible way. Hydroelectric offices, for example, the Sir Adam Beck Producing Stations and the Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant stand as mechanical wonders, flawlessly incorporating with the regular scene while changing over the motor energy of falling water into electrical power. The collaboration among nature and advancement is discernible, featuring the amicable conjunction of progress and ecological stewardship. Guests to Fluid Thunder not just observer the grand excellence of Niagara Falls yet additionally gain a significant appreciation for the double job it plays - both as a stunning normal miracle and as a fundamental wellspring of environmentally friendly power. The tale of Fluid Thunder is a story of transformation and resourcefulness, where the crude force of nature unites with human development to make a maintainable energy inheritance. Basically, Fluid Thunder is a living demonstration of the agreeable crossing point of nature's loftiness and humankind's journey for progress - an exhibition that keeps on motivating stunningness and love for the unique powers that shape our reality.
Sustainable Rural Wastewater Management in the People’s Republic of China
Analyzing rural wastewater management in the People's Republic of China, this publication considers current financing, policy, and institutional frameworks, and proposes ways forward.It outlines the health, social and economic impacts of inadequate wastewater management in rural areas, considers cost recovery methods, and assesses the challenges of pulling in private sector investment. Drawing on case studies and international best practices, it suggests ways of strengthening rural wastewater services.
Pollution Control Technologies for Small-Scale Operations
This publication examines pollution control technologies and looks at their suitability for use in small-scale agriculture. Agriculture generates pollution that is diverse and complex. This publication explores how small-scale operations with limited resources can control pollution and manage health and safety issues. It compares major pollution control technologies, especially their cost-effectiveness in tackling air and water pollution and the solid and hazardous waste typical in agro-sectors. It provides analysis and recommendations on their suitability for small-scale operations, and offers insights into how environmental standards and pollution load control support environmental quality improvement.
The Ocean-Energy Economy
This publication explores marine renewable energy sources from floating solar farms to deep ocean turbines and shows how increasing the capacity of the blue economy can help the Asia and Pacific region transition to a clean energy, low carbon future.Providing an overview of ADB's Marine Aquaculture, Reefs, Renewable Energy, and Ecotourism for Ecosystem Services project, it examines stressors impacting the region's oceans and examines the benefits of multifunctional approaches. It considers emerging ocean entrepreneurship and shows how adopting a holistic blue economy vision can produce a regenerative marine environment, support coastal communities, and help meet climate goals.
Food Texturology: Measurement and Perception of Food Textural Properties
The concept behind this book is to take a holistic view of food texture, starting with the determination of food texture, its perception in the mouth, and its measurement by both sensory and instrumental methods, and to examine the relation between them. The book has been divided into four sections: Fundamentals, Sensory and Human Interactions, Instrumental Analysis, and Food Products. Essentially we cover the techniques used for measuring food texture, and then apply them to the different product groups. Readers of the first edition will notice the title has changed, with the adoption of the term texturology. In the long history of food texture research, texturology has been occasionally used in literature. The term texturology has not been widely accepted by texture researchers (texturologists) because of their concern over whether the theories and techniques are broad and strong enough to support texture research as a scientific discipline. During the 24 years since the publication of the first edition, the editors have observed vast developments in theories as well as the assessment methodology of food texture (both sensory and instrumental) and these have shaped our understanding. This second edition brings the science up to date by introducing topics not previously covered (e.g. psychophysics, tribology, oral processing, texture maps and special foods for dysphagia patients). It includes an expos矇 of the instruments to measure food texture, and also considers techniques for measuring consumer perception of food texture (in addition to the sensory properties). Additionally, it amends omissions from the first edition such as dairy products; fish; bakery products; and, sugar confectionery, asproduct groups. All in all it is expanded and updated in its coverage of food texturology, as a coherent scientific discipline.
Multimodality Imaging, Volume 2
This volume discusses various diseases related to lung, heart, peripheral arterial imaging, and miscellaneous topics like risk characterization and classification.
Power System Strength
Power systems need to incorporate rising shares of intermittent renewables. The penetration levels of renewable energy sources, inverter-based resources and inverter-based loads have grown, which has negative impacts on the stability and system strength of existing power systems. System strength describes the ability to manage fluctuations in supply or demand while maintaining the voltage. Metrics for the system strength and the hosting capacity are needed, as well as ways to improve the strength, for example by managing the loads, electric vehicles, generation and grid-forming inverters. This book is intended to enable researchers to advance the movement towards smart grids and clean energy systems by providing solutions to improve system strength. Case studies underpin the technologies presented. Chapters cover power system strength assessment, voltage sensitivity-based metrics, high penetration of inverter-based resources and their impacts, dynamic model reduction of power networks, effects of power system strength on transmission capacity, control approaches for system strength, impact of renewables on voltage stability, and smart devices-based strategies for planning and operation. Power System Strength: Evaluation methods, best practice, case studies, and applications is a comprehensive book on power system strength in emerging power grids with high penetration of renewable energy systems, for researchers in university, academia and experts at utilities and power system operators.
Florida’s Space Coast
The story of how NASA transformed Florida's East Coast over half a centuryFlorida's Space Coast tells the compelling story of America's half century in space exploration from the successful launch of the first two-stage rocket in 1950 through the latest space shuttle missions of 2000. Told from the unique viewpoint of the people who built the Spaceport, this book shows how the space program transformed the east central Florida coast from a traditional citrus production and tourist area to one of the most influential high-tech centers in the nation.Cape Canaveral was chosen as a missile launch site because of its many geographical advantages. However, in the early years of the space program, the area was far from an ideal place for NASA employees to raise their families. NASA brought in thousands of space-related workers, who, besides sending machines and men into space, had to meet the challenge of moving their families from urban environs to a rural southern county. This book engagingly recounts the parallel stories of the establishment of America's space program and its impact on the development of Brevard County. A volume in theFlorida History and Culture series, edited by Raymond Arsenault and Gary R.Mormino
Significant and Nonsignificant Risk Medical Devices
This comprehensive resource explains the FDA's classification of devices and provides expert guidance on differentiating between significant risk and non-significant risk medical device studies. The book is divided into two parts: Significant Risk Medical Devices and Non-Significant Risk Medical Devices. Each chapter includes a general introduction and overview of the device, along with guidance on its working principles, beneficial and toxicological effects, and potential risks to the health and safety of a patient/subject. The coverage also includes reports of prior investigations on the basics of risk determination and the nature of potential harm associated with using individual devices.Significant and Non-Significant Risk Medical Devices is designed to assist practicing engineers, academic researchers, and clinical investigators in navigating the complex regulatory environment associated with medical device research and development.
Cold Crack Prediction In GMAW
The book "Cold crack prediction in GMAW" is a valuable resource for welding engineers, researchers, and students working in the field of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing the occurrence of cold cracks in HSLA 950A steel during GMAW, and presents a predictive model for cold crack formation.The book discusses the mechanism of cold cracking and the factors that affect its occurrence in GMAW of HSLA 950A steel, including the welding parameters, material properties, and microstructure. The author presents a detailed analysis of the effects of welding parameters such as welding current, voltage, and travel speed, and material properties such as yield strength and toughness, on cold crack formation.The book also describes the development of a predictive model for cold crack formation in GMAW of HSLA 950A steel, based on a combination of statistical analysis and artificial neural network (ANN) modeling. The model takes into account the effects of welding parameters, material properties, and microstructure on cold crack formation, and can be used to optimize welding parameters to minimize the risk of cold cracking.Overall, "Cold crack prediction in GMAW" is an essential reference for welding engineers and researchers interested in the prediction and optimization of cold crack formation in GMAW of HSLA 950A steel. The author's expertise and extensive research experience in the field are evident in the clarity and depth of the content presented in the book.
Computational Welding Mechanics for Engineering Application
The book deals with two special issues in the field of computational welding mechanics: buckling distortion of thin plate and residual stress of thick plate.
Power Systems
Fresh perspective on power systems, dealing with uncertainty, power electronics, and electricity markets Power Systems is a highly accessible textbook on a subject that helps students understand how power systems work and the fundamental constraints that guide its operation and design. In a rapidly developing field, this unique approach equips readers to understand why things might be done in a certain way to help develop new solutions to modern problems. To aid in reader comprehension, the text contains examples that reinforce the understanding of the fundamental concepts, informative and attractive illustrations, and problems of increasing levels of difficulty. An accompanying website includes a complete solution manual, teaching slides, and open-source simulation tools and a variety of examples, exercises, and projects of various levels of difficulty. Written by a leading figure in the power system community with a strong track record of writing for the student reader, Power Systems covers some important classical topics, such as the modeling of components, power flow, fault calculations, and stability. In addition, it includes: A detailed discussion of the demand for electricity and how it affects the operation of power systems. An overview of the various forms of conventional and renewable energy conversion. A primer on modern power electronic power conversion. A careful analysis of the technical and economic issues involved in load generation balancing. An introduction to electricity markets. With its up-to-date, accessible, and highly comprehensive coverage, Power Systems is an ideal textbook for various courses on power systems, such as Power Systems Design and Operation, Introduction to Electric Power Systems, Power System Analysis, and Power System Operation and Economics.
Machine Learning Applications in Medicine and Biology
This book combines selected papers from the 2022 IEEE Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (IEEE SPMB) held at Temple University. The symposium presents multidisciplinary research in the life sciences. Topics covered include: Signal and image analysis (EEG, ECG, MRI)Machine learningData mining and classificationBig data resourcesApplications of particular interest at the 2022 symposium included digital pathology, computational biology, and quantum computing. The book features tutorials and examples of successful applications that will appeal to a wide range of professionals and researchers in signal processing, medicine, and biology.
Sun, Sea, Soil, Wine
Long Island's longest-tenured winemaker weighs in on what makes the North Fork so unique for fine wine production.Growing up a stone's throw away from New York City in a small house on suburban Long Island, Richard Olsen-Harbich always dreamed of being a farmer. After graduating from Cornell with a degree in viticulture, he found himself back on the Island at the heart of an emerging wine region that was struggling to find itself. Starting from the ground up with little information or experience, Olsen-Harbich began a lifelong quest to master the art and science of growing wine grapes less than 90 miles from Manhattan.In the last half-century, the North Fork's bucolic seaside towns and humble potato farms were transformed into one of this country's most compelling agricultural success stories, garnering praise from wine critics around the world. Olsen-Harbich charts the meteoric rise of North Fork winemaking from the historic failures of colonial times to the modern triumph of becoming one of the most important wine-producing districts on the East Coast. Through a poetic interweaving of personal anecdotes with scientific reporting about climate, soils, geology, and botany, Olsen-Harbich drills deep into the topic, giving the world a new language for talking about wine. In doing so, he redefines what it means to make wine in the New World.
Choked Earth
"Choked Earth: Global Pollution Crisis" is a compelling expos矇 that delves into the harrowing consequences of unchecked environmental degradation on a global scale. This riveting narrative navigates through the intricate web of challenges posed by pollution, painting a vivid picture of a planet pushed to the brink.The description explores the multifaceted aspects of the crisis, from the pervasive air and water pollution to the alarming levels of plastic waste that now blanket our ecosystems. It highlights the far-reaching impacts on biodiversity, human health, and the delicate balance of our ecosystems, illustrating the urgency of addressing this critical issue.As the Earth grapples with the suffocating grip of pollution, the narrative examines the interconnectedness of global industries, governmental policies, and individual behaviors that contribute to this crisis. It underscores the need for collective action, innovative solutions, and a reevaluation of our relationship with the environment."Choked Earth" doesn't just dwell on the problems; it also shines a light on inspiring initiatives, groundbreaking technologies, and grassroots movements striving to reverse the tide. The description captures the narrative's essence, conveying the urgency of the situation while inspiring hope for a sustainable future.This exploration of the global pollution crisis serves as a wake-up call, inviting readers to confront the stark realities of our environmental predicament and encouraging them to become part of the solution. It is a call to action, challenging individuals, communities, and nations to unite in the pursuit of a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable planet for generations to come.
Balloons, Airships, And Flying Machines
Balloons, Airships, And Flying Machines This book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature. In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards: 1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions. 2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work. We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!
British Airships
NEW PRINT WITH PROFESSIONAL TYPE-SET IN CONTRAST TO SCANNED PRINTS OFFERED BY OTHERS British Airships: Past, Present And Future This book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature. In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards: 1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions. 2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work. We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!
Invention and Innovation
From the New York Times-bestselling author, a new volume on the history of human ingenuity--and its attendant breakthroughs and busts. Included in BILL GATES's 2023 Holiday Reading List
Included in Lit Hub's Most Anticipated Books of 2023
Included in The Next Big Idea Club's February 2023 Must-Read Books

"Every Smil book that I own is marked up with lots of notes that I take while reading. Invention and Innovation is no exception. Even when I disagree with him, I learn a lot from him...he always strengthens my thinking."
--Bill Gates, Gates Notes The world is never finished catching up with Vaclav Smil. In his latest and perhaps most readable book, Invention and Innovation, the prolific author--a favorite of Bill Gates--pens an insightful and fact-filled jaunt through the history of human invention. Impatient with the hype that so often accompanies innovation, Smil offers in this book a clear-eyed corrective to the overpromises that accompany everything from new cures for diseases to AI. He reminds us that even after we go quite far along the invention-development-application trajectory, we may never get anything real to deploy. Or worse, even after we have succeeded by introducing an invention, its future may be marked by underperformance, disappointment, demise, or outright harm. Drawing on his vast breadth of scientific and historical knowledge, Smil explains the difference between invention and innovation, and looks not only at inventions that failed to dominate as promised (such as the airship, nuclear fission, and supersonic flight), but also at those that turned disastrous (leaded gasoline, DDT, and chlorofluorocarbons). And finally, most importantly, he offers a "wish list" of inventions that we most urgently need to confront the staggering challenges of the twenty-first century. Filled with engaging examples and pragmatic approaches, this book is a sobering account of the folly that so often attends human ingenuity--and how we can, and must, better align our expectations with reality.
Designing the Future
As students studying biomedical engineering, it is crucial to understand the immense importance of medical devices in the healthcare industry. Medical devices play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes, enhancing the quality of life, and revolutionizing the way healthcare is delivered. In this subchapter, we will delve into the significance of medical devices and how they contribute to designing a better future.First and foremost, medical devices are essential tools used by healthcare professionals to diagnose, monitor, and treat various medical conditions. From simple devices like thermometers and blood pressure monitors to advanced imaging technologies such as MRI and CT scanners, these instruments enable accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Medical devices empower healthcare providers to make informed decisions, leading to improved patient care and better treatment outcomes.Moreover, medical devices are instrumental in preventing and managing chronic diseases. Devices like insulin pumps, pacemakers, and continuous glucose monitors are lifelines for patients with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These devices not only aid in maintaining stable health but also allow patients to lead a more active and fulfilling life. Medical devices are designed to be user-friendly, ensuring that patients can manage their conditions independently, fostering self-care and reducing healthcare costs.In addition to their clinical significance, medical devices also drive innovation and advancements in the field of biomedical engineering. As students, we have the opportunity to contribute to the development of cutting-edge medical technologies that can save lives and revolutionize healthcare. From designing prosthetic limbs with advanced functionality to developing robotic surgical systems that enhance precision, the possibilities are endless. Medical devices have the potential to bridge the gap between engineering and medicine, providing interdisciplinary solutions to complex healthcare challenges.Furthermore, medical devices are not limited to hospitals and clinics; they are increasingly being used in remote and resource-limited settings. Portable diagnostic devices, telemedicine tools, and wearable sensors enable healthcare delivery in underserved areas, ensuring that everyone has access to quality healthcare. By designing medical devices that are affordable, portable, and easy to use, we can contribute to global health equity and improve healthcare access worldwide
Sector Coupling - Energy-Sustainable Economy of the Future
The core of the book is the presentation of a systematic, continuous and logical chain into the coupled total energy system (GES) of the future, which will lead to the fully sustainable use of renewable energies. Thus, unified models are proposed that are applicable to the subsystems/sectors throughout and allow the optimization of the entire GES. Appropriate algorithms and approaches are illustrated with numerous examples. This is embedded in the context of efforts to fully integrate energy generated from renewable sources into the GES. The overarching role of IT systems for secure operations has been emphasized in the book. The relevance of the correct mapping of technologies to use cases is elaborated and necessary steps derived from this are considered technically and organizationally (standardization). Special attention is paid to the didactic presentation of the material in order to present this new, difficult and complex problem "as simple as possible, but not simpler" [according to Einstein].
The Fast Track to Determining Transfer Functions of Linear Circuits
The Fast Track to Determining Transfer Functions of Linear Circuits is a condensed student guide teaching readers about first-, second- and third-order linear transfer functions commonly encountered in the design of electronic systems.Fast Analytical Circuits Techniques (FACTs) reduce mathematical overhead and often eliminate the use of complex equations for circuit analysis. If a circuit is too complicated, it is split into simpler subcircuits that can be evaluated individually. The intermediate results are then assembled to form a desired final result. FACTs work on RLC networks, but also on active circuits featuring operational amplifiers (op-amps) or transistors.Chapters List: Transfer FunctionsFast Analytical Circuits TechniquesZeroes of a Transfer FunctionGeneralized Transfer Functions.First-Order Transfer FunctionsSecond-Order Transfer FunctionsThird-Order Transfer FunctionsAppendix: Illustrating the Process of Determining Poles and ZeroesThe goal of this book is to be practical and lead the reader to solve problems by applying step-by-step approaches. In many cases, the only required accessories are a sheet of paper and a pen. Chapters one to four are a crash course on the FACTs. The following chapters detail how to determine transfer functions of classical networks from the first to third order. After going through the proposed examples at your own pace, the reader will master the techniques for analyzing RLC networks in the frequency domain.The book is an ideal companion for students who want to understand and master linear circuit behavior. BSEE, MSEE and Ph.D students will find many useful descriptions and methods which can be applied to linear circuit design and further study.
Operational Guide to AWWA Standard J100 Risk & Resilience Management of Water & Wastewater Systems
Thisguideto AWWA Standard J100 explains howto set and achieve goals, optimize plant performance on a continuous basis, and make ongoing improvements to assess and management risk for your water and wastewater systems. It incorporates new threat guidance and updated versions of the nonmandatory appendices into a guidance document that aligns with the updated standard. This guide is aimed at giving background and purpose to the process of completing a J100 analysis, complete with a case study as an example. The threats covered include contamination, cyber, flood, hurricanes, ice storms, earthquakes, tornadoes, and wildfires. The original idea for the operational guide series to accompany the utility management standards came from utility managers who participated in a two-year pilot project that was conducted and supported by the American Water Works Association (AWWA) Utility Quality Programs Committee, the AWWA Accreditation Committee, and nearly 30 utility professionals from more than 10 North American utilities. The pilot project assessed the applicability and practicality of the series of AWWA utility management standards by working with two utilities--Birmingham (Ala.) Water Works and Sewer Board and Washington County (Va.) Service Authority--and a team of volunteers from utilities, consulting firms, and other organizations. During the pilot process, the utility managers requested that AWWA develop some type of guidance or how-to documents to go along with the management standards. These guidance documents would serve two purposes: one, help utility managers understand the purpose and function of these new standards, and two, help them implement and incorporate the standards into everyday operations. From this suggestion the series of operational guides was conceived.
