Balochi For Beginners
Paul S Fletcher presents the language of Balochi. A first step guide to an ancient language. Balochi (بلۏچی, romanized: Bal簷ci - also known as: Baloci, Baluchi, Baluci, Baluchi) is an Indo-European language, spoken by the Baloch people, and has Indo-Iranian language roots. It is spoken primarily in the Balochistan region of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan and is used as a first or second language by over 7 million people. This guide presents a range of useful expressions and language points that introduce the student to the world of Balochi. Included: the history of the language, the status, and practical listening and pronunciation exercises to help you master the sounds.
Arabic Folktales for Language Learners
Learn about Arabic culture while improving your language skills! This fascinating book presents 28 traditional Arabic tales in parallel English and Arabic versions on facing pages with charming black & white illustrations. The stories include: The Blue-Eyed Yamamah: A legendary blue-eyed woman has the amazing ability to predict the future and the problems that come with it!Layla and the Wolf: A little girl faces grave danger and learns the true importance of family.The Judge and the Talking Tree: A greedy man who, through the advice of a wise judge, learns to appreciate what he has and not take friendship for granted. This Is Life: A man learns through experience that what is good for him might not be good for his neighbor. And many more interesting tales from the Arabic-speaking world!Each story is accompanied by a vocabulary list, cultural notes, and exercises to help beginning students. The stories increase in length and complexity as the book progresses and free online audio recordings of the Arabic and English versions are available online. This book is not only an accessible language resource for self-study, but it's also a wonderful book for anyone who wants to learn about Arabic culture through charming folktales!
El-Mumtaaz
A research-based approach to learning beginner-level contemporary Egyptian Arabic that puts culture up frontEl Mumtaaz provides learners new to Egyptian Arabic (EA) with the keys to understanding and speaking the language while also developing their facility to understand EA as written online. With relevant themes, humorous dialogues about contemporary life, thematic vocabulary, and lots of Egyptian culture and pragmatics, Mahmoud Azaz and Ayman Mohamed have built each chapter around ACTFL's world readiness standards, ensuring mastery of one of the most widely spoken varieties of Arabic. Partner and group activities and easy-to-follow grammar explanations give learners every tool for mastery. Robust culture sections, using memes and jokes to teach pragmatics, round out each chapter.Covering topics that include introductions and greetings, family, the daily and weekly routine, friends and colleagues, education, food, weather, errands, vacations and going out, clothes and shopping, and living arrangements, learners should reach Intermediate-Low after completing their work. The book includes free streaming audio and video (available on the publisher's website) for many opportunities for listening and practicing Egyptian Arabic. The lessons not only encourage language and culture learning but also create authentic connections with Egyptian speakers in the learners' communities.El Mumtaaz can be used alongside textbooks either teaching Modern Standard Arabic alone or teaching the integrated method, as well as on its own in a course focused on Egyptian Arabic.
Thai
This third edition of Thai: An Essential Grammar provides an up-to-date and concise reference guide to Thai grammar. Using clear, jargon-free explanations, it sets out the complexities of Thai in short, readable sections and presents an accessible description of the language.
The Routledge Handbook of Persian Literary Translation
The Routledge Handbook of Persian Literary Translation offers a detailed overview of the field of Persian literature in translation, discusses the development of the field, gives critical expression to research on Persian literature in translation, and brings together cutting-edge theoretical and practical research. The book is divided into the following three parts: (I) Translation of Classical Persian Literature, (II) Translation of Modern Persian Literature, and (III) Persian Literary Translation in Practice.The chapters of the book are authored by internationally renowned scholars in the field, and the volume is an essential reference for scholars and their advanced students as well as for those researching in related areas and for independent translators of Persian literature.
Zaza-English/ English-Zaza Dictionary & Phrasebook
The first Zaza-English dictionary! And indispensable resource for English speakers seeking to learn and preserve the Zaza language.Zaza, also known as Zazaki, is a Northwest Iranian language spoken primarily in eastern Turkey by the Zaza people. The language is closely related to Kurdish. There is an extensive diaspora, especially in Europe, and there are an estimated 2 to 3 million speakers worldwide. Zaza is considered an endangered language as the number of speakers has been declining, but there are now efforts to preserve and revitalize it.This unique two-part resource uses the official Zaza alphabet and provides users with tools for daily interactions. The bilingual dictionary focuses on concise vocabulary for everyday use, and the phrasebook allows instant communication on a variety of topics. Ideal for businesspeople, travelers, students, and aid workers, this guide includes: -	Over 8,500 dictionary entries-	Essential phrases on subjects such as travel, dining, hotels, healthcare, time, dates, money, communication services, and much more-	Concise grammar and pronunciation sections -	A guide to the Zaza alphabet
Lonely Planet Hill Tribes Phrasebook
Learn essential phrases and vocabulary-from directions to eating out and travelling safely-and get to the heart of the local culture with this on-the-go language guide.Never get stuck for words again with Lonely Planet's Hill Tribes Phrasebook & Dictionary and feel at ease with social greetings, manners and tips on local culture during your travels. Use the pull-out fast-phrases card when you need to reference something quickly, and let the 3,500 word two-way dictionary guide you in your conversations.Inside Lonely Planet's Hill Tribes Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn top phrases and get to grips with the basics with handy guides on pronunciation, phonetics and grammarBuy tickets for transport, find and book accommodation, get directions, understand currency and find your way when you're out and aboutOrder foods with confidence using the menu decoder, learn table etiquette and manners, ask for special meals and discuss dietary requirementsPractice simple greetings and conversation starters so you can meet new people and socialise with the community Understand what to say when visiting a pharmacy, discuss medical symptoms, speak to a doctor, contact the police, and find help when you need it Reference situations and events quickly using the pull-out fast-phrases cardTranslate specific words and learn their meanings with the 3,500 word two-way dictionaryLonely Planet's Phrasebook & Dictionary series covers 120+ languages - more than any other publisher on the market! Get to the heart of Thailand and immerse yourself in the language, so you can get closer to the local culture and community, and have your best adventure yet.
Lonely Planet Lao Phrasebook & Dictionary
Learn essential phrases and vocabulary-from directions to eating out and travelling safely-and get to the heart of the local culture with this on-the-go language guide.Never get stuck for words again with Lonely Planet's Laos Phrasebook & Dictionary and feel at ease with social greetings, manners and tips on local culture during your travels. Use the pull-out fast-phrases card when you need to reference something quickly, and let the 3,500 word two-way dictionary guide you in your conversations.Inside Lonely Planet's Laos Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn top phrases and get to grips with the basics with handy guides on pronunciation, phonetics and grammarBuy tickets for transport, find and book accommodation, get directions, understand currency and find your way when you're out and aboutOrder foods with confidence using the menu decoder, learn table etiquette and manners, ask for special meals and discuss dietary requirementsPractice simple greetings and conversation starters so you can meet new people and socialise with the community Understand what to say when visiting a pharmacy, discuss medical symptoms, speak to a doctor, contact the police, and get help when you need it Reference situations and events quickly using the pull-out fast-phrases cardTranslate specific words and learn their meanings with the 3,500 word two-way dictionary Lonely Planet's Phrasebook & Dictionary series covers 120+ languages - more than any other publisher on the market! Get to the heart of Laos and immerse yourself in the language, so you can get closer to the local culture and community, and have your best adventure yet.
A Tenth - Century
Dive into the captivating realm of Arabic literary theory and criticism with "A Tenth-Century Document of Arabic Literary Theory and Criticism"-an extraordinary translation and annotation by Gustave E. Von Grunebaum. This seminal work opens a gateway to the profound intricacies of poetic craftsmanship and critical analysis as masterfully presented in al-Baqill璽n簾's "Ijaz al-Qur'璽n."In this groundbreaking text, al-Baqill璽n簾 unveils the essence of Arabic writing, meticulously dissecting its aims, stylistic tools, and underlying philosophical attitudes. His work is more than a mere critique; it's a bold exploration of the artistry behind Arabic literary masterpieces, offering an unparalleled window into the genius of Arab writers and poets.Unlike his contemporaries, al-Baqill璽n簾 delves deeper, presenting in-depth analyses of entire poetic masterpieces. His aesthetic approach transcends simple grammatical study, illuminating the true beauty and complexity of Arabic literature. This profound examination spans rhetorical figures in poetry and the Qur'璽n, drawing readers into a vibrant world of linguistic elegance and meaning.Within these pages, explore critical evaluations of timeless works such as Imru' al-Qais' Mu'allaqa and al-Buhturi's masterpieces, as al-Baqill璽n簾 offers a pioneering investigation of Arabic rhetoric and poetics. His insights, centuries ahead of their time, remain invaluable for scholars, enthusiasts, and lovers of Arabic literature today.Gustave E. Von Grunebaum's meticulous translation breathes new life into this classic text, making it accessible to modern audiences while preserving the richness of the original. With comprehensive indices and synoptic tables, this book is a must-have for anyone seeking to understand the nuances of Arabic literary theory and criticism.Why read this book?Uncover the artistry and depth of Arabic literary masterpieces.Gain unparalleled insights into the stylistic and rhetorical brilliance of Arabic poetry and prose.Discover how al-Baqill璽n簾's groundbreaking theories shaped the tradition of Arabic literary criticism.Immerse yourself in a world where words transcend mere communication, becoming vessels of beauty, thought, and expression. "A Tenth-Century Document of Arabic Literary Theory and Criticism" is not just a book-it's an intellectual journey through the very heart of Arabic literary tradition.Pick up your copy today, and experience a timeless masterpiece that will forever reshape your appreciation of literature.Table of Contents: Part I: rhetorical figures in poetry and Qur'anPart II: criticism of Imru'ul Qais' Mu'allaqaPart III: criticism of al-BuhturiSynoptic table of figures of speechIndicesIndex of personal namesIndex of place namesIndex of rhetorical termsIndex of quotations from the Qur'an
Arabic Lexicography - Its history, and its place in the general history of Lexicography
Embark on a captivating journey through the fascinating evolution of Arabic lexicography with John A. Haywood's meticulously researched masterpiece, "Arabic Lexicography: Its History and Its Place in the General History of Lexicography." In this engaging exploration, Haywood traces the development of Arabic dictionaries from their origins to their profound influence on modern European lexicography.Haywood's dedication to his subject is palpable as he expertly navigates through centuries of linguistic history, shedding light on key figures such as Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad and his pioneering work, "Kitab al-'Ain." This cornerstone of Arabic lexicography serves as a springboard for understanding the intricate evolution of dictionary arrangements, from early anagrammatic structures to the sophisticated rhyme-based systems found in works like the "Lis瓣n al-Arab" and the enduring "Qam羹s."Through meticulous research and scholarly rigor, Haywood not only chronicles the historical progression of Arabic lexicography but also underscores its enduring relevance in contemporary linguistic studies. From classical Arabic dictionaries to modern arrangements and vocabularies, Haywood's work offers a comprehensive examination of one of the most significant traditions in the study of language.Whether you're a seasoned linguist, a passionate historian, or simply a language enthusiast, "Arabic Lexicography" promises to captivate and inspire. With its rich tapestry of linguistic heritage, the book invites readers to delve deep into the cultural and intellectual contributions of Arabic lexicography, shaping our understanding of language across diverse cultures and continents.Prepare to be enthralled by the profound influence of Arabic lexicography on the development of modern European lexicography. Haywood's masterful narrative not only illuminates the historical connections between Arabic and European traditions but also underscores the ongoing dialogue and exchange of linguistic knowledge between different cultures and civilizations.In "Arabic Lexicography," Haywood invites readers on a transformative journey through centuries of linguistic evolution. From ancient roots to contemporary relevance, this book is a testament to the enduring legacy of Arabic lexicography and its profound impact on our understanding of language and culture.Table of Contents: I: Lexicography before the ArabsII: The Origins of Arabic LexicographyIII: Al-Khalil ibn AhmadIV: "Kitab al-'Ain"V: Further dictionaries in the Anagrammatic Arrangement of al-KhalilVI: The Rhyme Arrangement: the "Sahah" of al- JauhariVII: Later Dictionaries in the Rhyme Arrangement: the "Lis瓣n al-Arab" and the "Qam羹s"VIII: The Modern Dictionary ArrangementIX: VocabulariesX: The Influence of Arabic Lexicography The Development of Modern European Lexicography
Aspects of ARABIC & Translation of THE QUR'?N
This book explores a selection of topics related to the Arabic language, the linguistic style of the Qur'璽n and its inimitability, and the translation of the meanings of the Qur'璽n into English. It is an attempt toward shedding more light on the nature of translation with reference to the Qur'璽n and the various obstacles the Arabic language, in general, and the language of the Qur'璽n, in particular, pose to the translator who attempts to carry out such a great task and noble mission. This book targets two types of audience: firstly, those who are interested in the Arabic language, the language of the Qur'璽n, and its translation into foreign languages; secondly, novice and professional translators who shoulder a grave responsibility, namely, contributing to reduce the cultural and civilizational gaps as well as the gap in science between the different people of the world.
Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic
This textbook is dedicated to spoken Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic and is designed to guide beginners to an advanced level, with the goal of enabling basic conversations. The textbook includes access to audio files, additional activities and links to the exercises on the Oxford School of Rare Jewish Languages tutorial site at Oxford University.
Arabic - English Bilingual Visual Dictionary
With over 6,750 fully illustrated words and phrases in Arabic and English and a free bilingual audio app, DK's Arabic-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary is your essential companion to learning Arabic. You will learn all the words and phrases you need to buy food and clothes, talk about work and education, visit the doctor, go to the bank, use public transport, and much more.Fancy becoming an expert in the language? Then open the pages of this Arabic dictionary to discover: A guide to a wide range of useful Arabic words and expressions.Structured sections around a theme (e.g., sports, food and drink, transport).Clear, attractive illustrations make the vocabulary easy to understand and remember.Whether you are brushing up on your skills or learning the language from scratch, this dictionary makes learning and understanding Arabic easy. The words are shown visually in themed sections covering practical or everyday topics (such as shopping, food, or study), providing learners with all the vocabulary they need for work, travel, and leisure.Perfect for students, tourists, and business travelers, the dictionary is incredibly easy to follow. Its thematically organized vocabulary allows you to find closely related words on a particular topic. Arabic English Visual Dictionary is incredibly easy to use and can be used for self-study or as a reference in the classroom. It is suitable for learners at all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Tounsi in Black and White
TOUNSI in BLACK and WHITEis a visual dictionary designed for learners of Tunisian Derja. This unique language resource simplifies the learning process by presenting over 860 essential words and phrases through simple black and white illustrations and clear Latin script, making it accessible for English-speaking learners.Tunisian Derja is an oral language blending Arabic, Berber, Turkish, Italian, and French thus reflecting Tunisia's rich cultural heritage. While it shares commonalities with standard Arabic, its distinct pronunciation and vocabulary have set it apart. The authors of TOUNSI in BLACK and WHITE have worked long and hard to capture this language with images and latin script so that others may learn it easier.Key features include: - Over 860 essential words and phrases, carefully curated for daily communication.- Latin script to simplify learning for those unfamiliar with Arabic writing.- A phonetic chart to guide pronunciation, consistent with Tunisian street signs.- Duotone images that visually connect language to meaning.While TOUNSI in BLACK and WHITE serves as a valuable reference, it is not a curriculum. Oral languages like Tounsi require lessons and coaching from a qualified language teacher or school.Unlock the heart of Tunisia through its language-dedicate yourself to learning, and discover the richness of its culture with TOUNSI in BLACK and WHITE.
Yallah Emirati Arabic
Yallah Emirati Arabic is a timeless comprehensive guidebook that breaks the linguistic barrier between UAE nationals and expats. With a structured learning methodology, the book is divided into progressive units that cover different aspects of the dialect including grammar, pronunciation, national vernacular, and cultural nuances. Each unit ends with exercises that incorporate dialogue and real-life scenarios to aid learning and reinforce readers to apply their knowledge.
Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume II
This volume is the second in a two-part collection of research on discourse particles focusing exclusively on the languages of Asia from the perspective of formal as well as non-formal semantics and pragmatics.
Learning Quranic Arabic for Complete Beginners
An easy-to-use and detailed guide on learning Classical Arabic through the Quran.
Beginners' Vietnamese
Learn to speak, read and understand Vietnamese! Love, Travel, Study, Work, Friendship--whatever your reason for wanting to learn, Beginners' Vietnamese will help you to: Communicate naturally in everyday situations. Build your confidence with easy-to-follow explanations and plenty of practice activities. Understand and pronounce Vietnamese easily with online audio. Remember what you learn with our effective Discovery Method. Focus your learning and track your progress with practical tools and planners. Access the audio for this course for free by downloading it to the Teach Yourself Library app or streaming it on library.teachyourself.com.  Is this course for me? Beginners' Vietnamese is for absolute beginners and those who've had some previous experience with the language and want to refresh their knowledge. Clear and simple explanations make the course appropriate and accessible to anyone learning Vietnamese. There are extensive illustrations and tools to help you plan your studies and track your progress, all designed to support learning on your own. This course is also ideal to use with one-to-one tutoring and as a classroom course, and it's the perfect resource to pair with a language-learning app. Where do I go next? Continue learning with Teach Yourself Complete Vietnamese.  Rely on Teach Yourself, trusted by language learners for over 85 years.
Beginners' Arabic
Learn to speak, read and understand Arabic! Love, Travel, Study, Work, Friendship--whatever your reason for wanting to learn, Beginners' Arabic will help you to: Communicate naturally in everyday situations. Build your confidence with easy-to-follow explanations and plenty of practice activities. Understand and pronounce Arabic easily with online audio. Remember what you learn with our effective Discovery Method. Focus your learning and track your progress with practical tools and planners. Access the audio for this course for free by downloading it to the Teach Yourself Library app or streaming it on library.teachyourself.com.  Is this course for me? Beginners' Arabic is for absolute beginners and those who've had some previous experience with the language and want to refresh their knowledge. Clear and simple explanations make the course appropriate and accessible to anyone learning Arabic. There are extensive illustrations and tools to help you plan your studies and track your progress, all designed to support learning on your own. This course is also ideal to use with one-to-one tutoring and as a classroom course, and it's the perfect resource to pair with a language-learning app. Where do I go next? Continue learning with Teach Yourself Complete Arabic and Arabic Script Hacking.   Have some fun with our Short Stories in Arabic for Intermediate Learners by Olly Richards'. Rely on Teach Yourself, trusted by language learners for over 85 years.
Lonely Planet Hindi, Urdu & Bengali Phrasebook & Dictionary
Lonely Planet's Hindi, Urdu and Bengali Phrasebook and Dictionary is your handy passport to culturally enriching travels with the most relevant and useful Indian phrases and vocabulary for all your travel needs. Ask directions in Delhi, haggle like a local at street bazaars and chat with locals; all with your trusted travel companion. Get More From Your Trip with Easy-to-Find Phrases for Every Travel Situation!Feel at ease with essential tips on culture, manners, idioms and multiple meaningsOrder with confidence, explain food allergies, and try new foods with the menu decoderSave time and hassles with vital phrases at your fingertipsNever get stuck for words with the 3500-word two-way, quick-reference dictionaryBe prepared for both common and emergency travel situations with practical phrases and terminologyMeet friends with conversation starter phrasesGet your message across with easy-to-use pronunciation guidesInside Lonely Planet's Hindi, Urdu and Bengali Phrasebook and Dictionary: Full-colour throughoutUser-friendly layout organised by travel scenario categoriesSurvival phrases inside front cover for at-a-glance, on-the-fly cuesConvenient features5 Phrases to Learn Before You Go10 Ways to Start a Sentence10 Phrases to Sound like a LocalListen For - phrases you may hearLook For - phrases you may see on signsShortcuts - easy-to-remember alternatives to the full phrasesQandA - suggested answers to questions askedCoversBasics - time, dates, numbers, amounts, pronunciation, reading tips, grammar rulesPractical - travel with kids, disabled travellers, sightseeing, business, banking, post office, internet, phones, repairs, bargaining, accommodation, directions, border crossing, transportSocial - meeting people, interests, feelings, opinions, going out, romance, culture, activities, weatherSafe Travel - emergencies, police, doctor, chemist, dentist, symptoms, conditionsFood - ordering, at the market, at the bar, dishes, ingredientsThe Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet's Hindi, Urdu and Bengali Phrasebook and Dictionary, a pocket-sized comprehensive language guide, provides on-the-go language assistance; great for language students and travellers looking to interact with locals and immerse themselves in local culture.About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures Company, is the world's number one travel guidebook brand. Providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveller since 1973, Lonely Planet reaches hundreds of millions of travellers each year online and in print and helps them unlock amazing experiences. Visit us at lonelyplanet.com and join our community of followers on Facebook (facebook.com/lonelyplanet), Twitter (@lonelyplanet), Instagram (instagram.com/lonelyplanet), and TikTok (@lonelyplanet).'Lonely Planet. It's on everyone's bookshelves; it's in every traveller's hands. It's on mobile phones. It's on the Internet. It's everywhere, and it's telling entire generations of people how to travel the world.' Fairfax Media (Australia)
Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I
This is the first of two volumes of research on discourse particles focusing exclusively on the languages of Asia from the perspective of formal as well as non-formal semantics and pragmatics.
Arabic Genre Pedagogy
Arabic Genre Pedagogy: Teaching, Learning, and Assessing in Context views Modern Standard Arabic and all spoken varieties of Arabic as one system and offers genre-based instructional resources grounded in systemic functional linguistics (SFL) and genre theory.
The Mesopotamian Riddle
An "adventure tale for puzzle lovers and Indiana Jones fans alike" (The Washington Post) following three free-spirited Victorians on their twenty-year quest to decipher cuneiform, the oldest writing in the world--from the New York Times bestselling author of The Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu. It was one of history's great vanishing acts. Around 3,400 BCE, a scribe in the mud-walled city-state of Uruk picked up a reed stylus to press tiny symbols into clay. For the next three thousand years, wedge-shape cuneiform script would record the military conquests, scientific discoveries, and epic literature of the great kingdoms of Mesopotamia. And then...the meaning of the characters was lost. London, 1857. In an era obsessed with human progress, mysterious palaces emerging from the desert sands have captured the Victorian public's imagination. Assyria, Babylon, the mighty Persian Empire... these civilizations had gone down in the annals as the great antagonists to ancient Greece and ancient Israel. What did these "bad guys" of Western history have to say for themselves? What were their values, their rituals, their understandings of their place in the universe? What was it like simply to be human at the dawn of recorded history? Enter a swashbuckling archaeologist, a suave military officer turned diplomat, and a cloistered Irish rector, all vying for glory in a race to decipher the script that would enable humans to peer farther back into our history than ever before. From the ruins of Persepolis to lawless outposts of the crumbling Ottoman Empire, let The Mesopotamian Riddle whisk you off on "an epic intellectual adventure" (The Wall Street Journal) through the golden age of archaeology in an epic quest to understand where we came from--and where we perhaps might go.
Motion Verbs in Modern Standard Arabic
Languages vary in their linguistic expression of motion, leading to a typology based on different mappings of motion event elements onto linguistic elements: satellite-framed languages vs. verb-framed languages. This book addresses the linguistic expression and lexicalization patterns of motion in Modern Standard Arabic, incorporating Arabic into the typology of motion.The first two chapters provide an introduction and a detailed theoretical background on the conceptualization of motion and universally acknowledged patterns of lexicalization. Chapters three, four, and five offer a thorough analysis of Arabic according to the typology of motion elements: Motion, Figure, Ground, Path, and Manner. Chapter six concludes the analysis with valuable insights into motion expression in Arabic and the semantic features of Arabic motion verbs.
Diversity across the Arabian Peninsula
This edited volume brings together a diverse and rich set of contributions on the Arabian Peninsula. Ranging from history, field linguistics, and cultural studies, these essays address the diversity of languages, ways of life, and natural environments that have marked the region throughout its history. The book stems from the intellectual exchange and collaboration fostered by a virtual workshop that met regularly in 2020-21 and which drew participants from within and beyond the academy. The contributions gathered in this volume highlight the need for a better understanding of a region that hosts a vast amount of culturally and linguistically diverse material, often in a precarious state of conservation. Diversity Across the Arabian Peninsula argues for the importance of holistic, community-based, and interdisciplinary approaches to linguistic endangerment and deep social and cultural changes: there is no documentation of language without attention to language use, the material lifeworld and its ecology, and social and cultural setting. Such research is enriched and made more impactful through collaboration with communities and scholars from the Global South. The essays in this volume thus spearhead a contextualized study of South Arabian linguistic varieties and their connection with the natural and cultural world they inhabit.
Diversity across the Arabian Peninsula
This edited volume brings together a diverse and rich set of contributions on the Arabian Peninsula. Ranging from history, field linguistics, and cultural studies, these essays address the diversity of languages, ways of life, and natural environments that have marked the region throughout its history. The book stems from the intellectual exchange and collaboration fostered by a virtual workshop that met regularly in 2020-21 and which drew participants from within and beyond the academy. The contributions gathered in this volume highlight the need for a better understanding of a region that hosts a vast amount of culturally and linguistically diverse material, often in a precarious state of conservation. Diversity Across the Arabian Peninsula argues for the importance of holistic, community-based, and interdisciplinary approaches to linguistic endangerment and deep social and cultural changes: there is no documentation of language without attention to language use, the material lifeworld and its ecology, and social and cultural setting. Such research is enriched and made more impactful through collaboration with communities and scholars from the Global South. The essays in this volume thus spearhead a contextualized study of South Arabian linguistic varieties and their connection with the natural and cultural world they inhabit.
A Grammar of Dolakha Newar
A Grammar of Dolakha Newar is the first fully comprehensive reference grammar of a Newar variety. Dolakha Newar is of particular interest as it is member of the mutually unintelligible eastern branch of the family, so allows for an important comparative perspective on this significant Tibeto-Burman language. In addition to a chapter on phonetics and phonology, the book contains a separate chapter on prosody. There are also distinct chapters on each word class, with full discussion of the morphological and syntactic properties of each class. The book provides an extensive study of syntax, including complete chapters on constructions, clause structure, constituent order, grammatical relations, nominalization, complementation, the participial construction, and the complex sentence, as well as a detailed chapter on tense and aspect. Brimming with examples from natural discourse, the book couples rigorous description of the language's structures with full discussion of how the structures are used in connected speech. Each analysis is presented with full argumentation and competing analyses are contrasted and discussed. The result is a rich, readable, and beautifully argued portrait of a language and how it works.
Kurdish Kurmanji-English/ English-Kurdish Kurmanji Dictionary & Phrasebook
The indispensable resource for Kurdish Kurmanji!Kurmanji, also known as Northern Kurdish, is the most widely spoken Kurdish language withapproximately 16 million speakers worldwide. The Kurds are spread across thecountries of Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria, as well as Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijanand Lebanon. There is also a large diaspora of Kurds, which is especiallyprominent in Europe. In all there are estimated to be about 40 million speakers of the Kurdishlanguages worldwide. This unique two-part resource uses theofficial Kurmanji Latin alphabet and provides users with tools for dailyinteractions. The bilingual dictionary has a concise vocabulary for everydayuse, and the phrasebook allows instant communication on a variety of topics.Ideal for businesspeople, travelers, students, and aid workers, this guideincludes: 6,000 dictionary entries Essential phrases on subjects such as healthcare, time, dates, transportation, money, communication services and much more Concise grammar and pronunciation sections A guide to the Kurdish Kurmanji alphabet Map of the Middle East
The Syntax of Vietnamese Tense, Aspect, and Negation
The Syntax of Vietnamese Tense, Aspect, and Negation investigates familiar grammatical phenomena including Tense, Aspect, and Negation in a theoretically under-studied language, Vietnamese.
Language and Identity in the Arab World
Language and Identity in the Arab World explores the inextricable link between language and identity, referring particularly to the Arab world. Spanning from Indonesia to the United States, the Arab world is here imagined as a continually changing one, with the Arab diaspora asserting its linguistic identity across the world.
Pashto Student Dictionary
This comprehensive bilingual Pashto dictionaryincludes over 25,000 Word-for-Word dictionary entries, and is approved forESL/ELL students to use for standardized testing. Pashto a is an Eastern Iranian language that isnative to southern and eastern Afghanistan, northwestern Pakistan, and parts ofeastern Iran. It is spoken by over 40 million people worldwide. Pashto iswritten in the Pashto alphabet or script, which is a modified form of thePerso-Arabic script. This dictionary's two-way format makes it usefulfor both English and Pashto speakers. Each entry includes the Pashto script aswell Romanization (common sense phonetic pronunciation) for English speakers. Pashto-speakingELL (English-Language Learner) students can look up the meaning of Englishwords they don't recognize, and also translate their thoughts and writing in Pashtoto English using this dictionary.
An Annotated Corpus of Three Hundred Proverbs, Sayings, and Idioms in Eastern Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́́t
This book explores the rich paremiological heritage of Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́t, an endangered pre-literate language belonging to the Modern South Arabian sub-branch of Semitic, spoken by an ever-decreasing number of people in the Dhofar governorate of the Sultanate of Oman.Reflecting the historical value of proverbs and idiomatic expression within the documentation of a language, Giuliano Castagna analyses a sizeable share of Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́t proverbs, sayings and idioms from Arabic-language publications, as well as hitherto unpublished expressions that reveal undocumented features in the domains of lexicon, phonetics, phonology and morphology.Castagna's grammatical analysis (phonetic, phonological and morphological) of these pieces of folk knowledge underpins the documentation of an obsolete lexicon. It is accompanied by a brief introduction to the study of proverbs (paremiology) and a succinct grammatical sketch of Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́t, making the book useful both to experts and to students of these topics.
An Annotated Corpus of Three Hundred Proverbs, Sayings, and Idioms in Eastern Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́́t
This book explores the rich paremiological heritage of Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́t, an endangered pre-literate language belonging to the Modern South Arabian sub-branch of Semitic, spoken by an ever-decreasing number of people in the Dhofar governorate of the Sultanate of Oman.Reflecting the historical value of proverbs and idiomatic expression within the documentation of a language, Giuliano Castagna analyses a sizeable share of Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́t proverbs, sayings and idioms from Arabic-language publications, as well as hitherto unpublished expressions that reveal undocumented features in the domains of lexicon, phonetics, phonology and morphology.Castagna's grammatical analysis (phonetic, phonological and morphological) of these pieces of folk knowledge underpins the documentation of an obsolete lexicon. It is accompanied by a brief introduction to the study of proverbs (paremiology) and a succinct grammatical sketch of Jibbali/Śḥərɛ̄́t, making the book useful both to experts and to students of these topics.
Learn Persian
Learn Persian has a step-by-step organized and structured framework of modern Persian words; grammar, short syntactical phrases and idiomatic expressions. It would undoubtedly open doors to a Persian heritage as much as it slowly trains the eager learner in spoken Persian as well.
The Structure of Arabic
The Structure of Arabic: A Workbook in the Ten Measures is a comprehensive guide and workbook in the ten measures of Arabic words, the backbone of the Arabic lexical system, and provides a systematic explanation of the root and pattern system that forms the basis of most Arabic words.
Twelve Essential Upanishads Volume I
The Brihad Aranyaka Upanishad focuses on the fire sacrifice (agni-hotra), which shapes the worldview of ancient Vedic culture. The fire sacrifice becomes a metaphor for the universe. The heavens, sky, earth, man and woman are seen as altars of burning fire. All life is a sacrificial fire. Feed that fire! Cover photo: A Hindu priest in Kerala, India performs a fire sacrifice (agni-hotra) and throws offerings into the consecrated fire.The Brihad Aranyaka Upanishad, also known as the "Great Forest Upanishad," holds a prominent place among the principal Upanishads, which form the foundation of Hindu spiritual thought. Though part of the oldest Hindu traditions, the concepts are not bound by geography and historical time, or even Hinduism itself. They are human and universal teachings which offer valuable insights and serve as a comprehensive source of knowledge for seekers of truth.One of the great accomplishments of modern comparative religion is the distinction that can be made between belief and faith. This was first brought to our attention by the theologian Wilford Cantwell Smith, who made this distinction back in the 1960s, in his book The Meaning and End of Religion. There he drew the distinction that within what we call religion are actually two components, an accumulated religious tradition and religious faith itself. The architecture, music, scriptures, doctrines, forms of dress, prayers, and even foods, etc., all form what he called the accumulated religious tradition. And then lying at the foundation of this accumulated tradition is the actual religious faith itself. The two interact: Faith produces the religious tradition in the first place and then in turn is nurtured and supported by that accumulated tradition. If we accept this distinction, that belief and faith are not the same, then we realize that what one believes, the doctrines, the creeds, the theology, etc., are part of an accumulated tradition and therefore subject to change. "This translation has been made by a Westerner who is also a practitioner. Given my Western perspective and knowing the distinction between faith and belief, I have tried to work with these sacred texts to find relevant meaning for who I am as a Westerner schooled in the West, but who is deeply involved in India and Hindu traditions. Being freed from the constraints of needing a vedānta, whether in the tradition of Shankara, Ramanuja or Madhva, allows me to look at these Upanishads in a new way."The text of an ancient document is a snapshot of how things were at the time the particular document was composed. These Upanishads were first composed thousands of years ago, and therefore, we are looking back in time, seeing the state of religious thinking and practice in India at that time. Yet the Upanishads are valuable and sacred works that also speak to our time and beyond India. They are human yearnings for ultimate meaning and therefore a part of human religious thinking. The Brihad Aranyaka Upanishad explores the metaphysical concepts and philosophical inquiries regarding the nature of the ultimate reality. It delves into profound contemplations on the origin and nature of the universe, the Supreme Force (brahma), and the relationship between the individual self (ātmā) and the cosmic consciousness. Through intricate and poetic dialogues, it explores the nature of existence, creation, and the interconnectedness of all things.
Learning Thai with h璽i ให้
Learning Thai with h璽i ให้The Audio files can be downloaded free from the following website: www.thaibooks.neth璽i ให้, along with words like d璽ai ได,้ lɛɛ́u แล้ว and kɔ̂ɔ ก็, is one of the most important words in the Thai language.When speaking Thai, it is important to understand the correct usage of the verb h璽i ให้ in everyday speech. One simple way to use the verb h璽i ให้ is "to give something to someone". It is used in a similar manner as the English verb "to give".In addition, h璽i ให้ is used as a causative verb which has several different meanings depending on the situation, and the way it is spoken. It can be translated into English as to let, to allow, to make and even to order or to force someone to do something.In some situations h璽i ให้ is better translated into English as the preposition "for", "for you", "for me" etc. It is also oftenused in idiomatic phrases where it carries no meaning itself but denotes only the sense of a command.Thais use the verb h璽i ให้ in an intuitive way in a variety of situations in order to express feelings, wishes, commands and nuances of meaning while communicating with each other every day. If you learn this word well, you will be rewarded.
Learning Thai with d璽ai ได้ Book I - Secrets 1-14
Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, you certainly want to learn to speak Thai fluently. This book will take you a long way towards your goal. d璽ai ได้ is one of the most common words in Thai. It is a multifunctional helping verb and is used by Thais in several different ways. It has many distinct meanings depending on where it is placed in a sentence and which other words are used with it. With this book you won't just learn how to use d璽ai ได้ but will also acquire a deeper knowledge of the Thai language in general. Included are: - complete and informative written examples - audio spoken by native speakers - highlights and explanations of d璽ai's ได้ usage - sections of simple and easy to understand advice - useful hints and tips on d璽ai ได้ and the spoken Thai language Furthermore, you will get to see the language "through the eyes of d璽ai ได้". Study this book and you will be rewarded; your Thai friends will be amazed at your deep understanding of the subtleties of their language. In the Book II (Secrets 15-22) you will learn how to use Thai tenses.
Workbook for Learning Elementary Arabic 101
The Workbook for Learning Elementary Arabic 101 is intended to provide early learners of Arabic with easy steps to master pronunciation, reading, writing, listening, and comprehension. Beginners often note that they need ample practice with the letters to help them build a strong Arabic foundation. This workbook provides tools to address this need. It facilitates learning with examples, and it offers a collection of audio-lingual exercises for use individually, in groups, and inside and outside the classroom setting.
Modern Persian, Elementary Level
Modern Persian, Elementary Level is a textbook of the Persian language spoken in Iran. It is intended for university-level learners and features material for two consecutive semesters of elementary Persian. The textbook aims to facilitate the implementation of the most recent trends in language instruction by emphasizing the basic tenets of flipped learning and practicing the communicative language teaching methodology with the student-centric approach to language instruction. With its real-world topics; high-frequency structures and vocabulary; thematic presentation of material; a plethora of engaging speaking activities in each chapter; dedicated listening, reading and writing sections; and integration of cultural material, this textbook is an integrated, straightforward and culture-conscious way to acquiring functional proficiency in spoken and written Persian. Complete with a companion website, over 300 audio and video presentations, answer key, a searchable audio dictionary and a special appendix for instructors that features classroom activity materials for the entire year, this textbook makes for an innovative and modern language-learning resource that is available in print and in an E-book format. Extra features and accompanying online resources make this textbook an effective option for those who wish to learn the language on their own. The theoretical framework and underlying linguistic philosophy of the book, its methodology and practical approach to language instruction, format, and learning objectives are based on the latest trends in foreign language instruction defined by the Modern Language Association and the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. The material of the textbook also reflects the 5 Cs of National Standards in Foreign Language Education. Modern Persian, Elementary Level features all the attributes necessary for the implementation of modern practices in foreign language instruction such as context-based teaching for real-world objectives, integrated approach toward all language skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing), thematic presentation of material, differentiation between proficiency and competence, and student-centred classrooms. The curriculum, lessons plans, exercises and activities that inspired the material of the chapters have been tested at Cornell University for several years with groups of students from beginners with no background in Persian to Persian-heritage students, undergraduate and graduate students, and even faculty members from other fields. Feedback from students has been considered and incorporated in the development of the textbook. Modern Persian, Elementary Level is inspired by the author's extensive years of experience in designing and teaching less-commonly-taught language programs and is informed by the experiences, research, and data across various modern languages. The textbook is intended to train literate Persian speakers and teaches familiarity with both colloquial pronunciation and written spelling as practised naturally by Persian native speakers.
Yallā Part One: Volume 1
Based on the latest teaching techniques, Yallā is a comprehensive introduction to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), helping students to acquire fluency and accuracy in the language. It is split into two volumes that support students as they advance through their understanding: the first for beginners, and the second for intermediate learners. The textbook focuses on the four major language skills - reading, listening, writing, and speaking - and emphasizes the development of effective learning strategies. Each chapter includes a wide selection of materials that introduce new vocabulary and grammar structures whilst reinforcing previous material. Communication-oriented activities such as role-playing and interviews enable accurate and productive language use, while writing is presented systematically and reflects real-life communication. Each volume also includes a grammar reference section, which makes assimilation easier by drawing on common points between the student's knowledge of English and of Arabic.
Yallā Part Two: Volume 2
Based on the latest teaching techniques, Yallā is a comprehensive introduction to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), helping students to acquire fluency and accuracy in the language. It is split into two volumes that support students as they advance through their understanding: the first for beginners, and the second for intermediate learners. The textbook focuses on the four major language skills - reading, listening, writing, and speaking - and emphasizes the development of effective learning strategies. Each chapter includes a wide selection of materials that introduce new vocabulary and grammar structures whilst reinforcing previous material. Communication-oriented activities such as role-playing and interviews enable accurate and productive language use, while writing is presented systematically and reflects real-life communication. Each volume also includes a grammar reference section, which makes assimilation easier by drawing on common points between the student's knowledge of English and of Arabic.
Yallā Part One: Volume 1
Based on the latest teaching techniques, Yallā is a comprehensive introduction to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), helping students to acquire fluency and accuracy in the language. It is split into two volumes that support students as they advance through their understanding: the first for beginners, and the second for intermediate learners. The textbook focuses on the four major language skills - reading, listening, writing, and speaking - and emphasizes the development of effective learning strategies. Each chapter includes a wide selection of materials that introduce new vocabulary and grammar structures whilst reinforcing previous material. Communication-oriented activities such as role-playing and interviews enable accurate and productive language use, while writing is presented systematically and reflects real-life communication. Each volume also includes a grammar reference section, which makes assimilation easier by drawing on common points between the student's knowledge of English and of Arabic.
