Conversational Korean Grammar
Confused by Korean Grammar?Korean grammar works very differently from English grammar, which makes Korean one of the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn.But don't worry, we're here to help. ♡We've Been There!As Korean language learners ourselves, we know the struggle. We've been exactly where you are right now.In the combined 15+ years we've been studying Korean, and publishing multiple books, we've compiled a lot of knowledge... and it is our joy to share this knowledge with you.Let Us Guide YouLet us guide you through your Korean grammar journey, with comprehensive, easy to understand lessons.✔ Grammar In UseSee conjugation rules and example sentences.✔ Understand the DifferencesWe compare and contrast the grammar form you are currently learning with other similar grammar forms. See comparison tables and example sentences highlighting their similarities and differences.✔ Avoid Common MistakesWe point out common mistakes that Korean learners make, and how to avoid them.✔ No Prior Knowledge RequiredThere is no prior knowledge required to use this book, although some experience with the Korean alphabet (한글) is recommended!✔ A Book that Grows With YouThis book is split into five levels. Level One includes only the most essential grammar, but the next levels take what you learned in Level One and builds upon it, expanding and developing your Korean sentences naturally.If you learn all the grammar in this book, you will have enough grammar knowledge to be at an intermediate level.Why This Book?There are a lot of books out there for Korean learners.Why do we recommend this one?All the essential grammar you need in one bookComprehensive & easy to understandLots of helpful notes and tipsLots of contrasts & comparisonsThe book grows with youOne book you can use for your entire language learning journey♡ Happy studying ♡If you have ever wanted to learn Korean, but didn't know where to start... Or you started learning Korean, but got lost and overwhelmed...♡ this book is for you ♡
Learn Korean While Having Fun! - For Beginners
★ LEARN KOREAN EASILY WITH WORD SEARCH PUZZLES - Discover How to Improve Foreign Language Skills with a Fun Vocabulary Builder!Word Searches Are an Effective Technique Used in Schools to Enhance Vocabulary - It's an Ideal Game to Stimulate Learning!This book series has been tailored to each person's specific level. Whether you are a beginner, advanced, or helping your child learn a new language, you'll find the right book for your needs. Why?It's a great compliment for anyone practicing a foreign language. Studies about learning show that it's easier to memorize new words when they are connected by the same thematic. It's also simpler to learn words that have a concrete meaning (like Tree) rather than an abstract one (like Citizenship).Find 2000 of the Most Used Words in KOREAN - Enrich your vocabulary with thematic lists such as: Food, Colors, Transport, Emotions... Make learning easy with this encouraging activity.With +40 hours of entertainment, you will discover: AN EXCITING STUDY COMPANION WITH: ✔ ACTIVE LEARNING: Space provided beside each term to encourage the reader to self-translate ✔ A HANDY DICTIONARY: An essential vocab reference readily available in the last section✔ AGE & LEVEL SPECIFIC WORDS: Enjoy a curated selection of +2000 adapted words ✔ THEMED VOCABULARY LISTS: Study practical life topics effectively with commonly used words✔ PUZZLES IN FULL PAGE FORMAT: Designed for the best readability possible✔ ORGANIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE: A bonus section for notes is offered for an all-in-one study tool✔ ENTERTAINING: Difficult enough to be challenging, easy enough to be addictive ENJOY DEVELOPING YOUR LANGUAGE SKILLS: ✔ PracticeWord Searches Turn the Challenge of Learning a Language Into a Pleasure!✔ ProgressLearn With Themed Vocabulary Lists Tailored to Your Skills.✔ Retain what you learnAn Active Learning Technique to Increase Your Vocabulary.✔ Achieve Your GoalsDon't Just Practice Passively. Find New Words in the Puzzle - Search for the Translations in the Provided Dictionary - Add Them to Your Vocab! AVAILABLE IN OVER 80 LANGUAGES FOR: - Kids - Adults - Beginners - Intermediate to Advanced Have Loads of Fun with this Awesome Vocab Activity - MAKE FRIENDS WITH KOREAN NOW!
Learn Korean - The Language Workbook for Beginners
Our comprehensive Workbook for Beginners makes learning the Korean language simple! Packed with practical information and easy, step-by-step guides to help you read, write, and speak Korean faster: Ideal Introduction to the Korean LanguageLearn all about the historic Hangul AlphabetComplete Stroke Order Diagrams and Writing InstructionHangul Flash Cards to cut-out and keepOver 150+ pages, with Calligraphy Practice and Quizzes!Detailed Guide to Pronunciation and RulesThis Korean book is suitable for adults and kids, from total beginners to those looking to improve their writing Hangul writing skills. Our self-study exercises and how-to-write style practice pages will simplify the whole process for elementary and intermediate level Korean.Your tutor, Jennie Lee, will teach you everything you need to know about the Hangul script, with just enough detail to get started quickly! Features: a comprehensive overview of the pronunciation rules, a large section of beginner vocabulary for practice, a guide to reading and writing numbers in Korean, understanding native handwriting, and more!Whether you are learning from home, buying a gift for a K-pop fan, or want to understand the latest K-drama better, this book is the best way to start learning Korean.
Korean Word Search
Completing these 200+ engaging Korean word search puzzles will expand your Korean vocabulary and reading skills in more than 40 fundamental topics including entertainment, business, travel, and more. Learning Korean by solving word search puzzles is a refreshing break from tedious flashcard and textbook memorization and enables you to learn Korean in a fun and easy way.Each stimulating puzzle introduces 12 essential Korean words hidden among Hangul syllable blocks from the words in the same puzzle. After completing these puzzles, you will be familiar with essential Korean words most commonly used in television, dramas, and everyday life. These fun puzzles are a unique and must-have resource for anyone studying Korean. Korean Word Search doubles as a fantastic collection of more than 200 stimulating puzzles and as a valuable and fresh approach to learning Korean. Begin the search today!
Korean Conversations Book 2
This is Book 2 of Korean ConversationsThis book is for any level of Korean language learner who can read and pronounce Hangul. This is not a textbook in the usual sense. It is really more of a practice and example book. There are no "lessons" lain out for you. These are practice conversations for you to get exposure to the way normal, comfortable conversations occur, and while there are of course a number of ways to translate or say the same thing in any language, the examples chosen are done so in a way to narrow down those choices. Each conversation is intended to be both practical and interesting to help you to more easily remember the vocabulary. You will also see several short phrases that are repeated throughout various conversations. This will also help you through repetition to learn those phrases more easily by seeing them in context. Each conversation is between two people who presumably know each other fairly well. This is important to keep in mind for context and for the levels of politeness either used or implied.You will not find a lot of notes or explanations for several reasons. The main reasons being that by looking at the conversations and the translations you should be able to figure out on your own which parts go together, and the more of this connecting and figuring out you do on your own the easier it will be for you both to acquire the language and to remember it.This also allows you to work at this at many different levels and at the levels that suit or interest you. For example, you might see some parts as simply being useful vocabulary or expressions, while someone else might notice that the sentence structure can be used for other instances by doing simple replacing of either the noun or the verb stem. You might also find that going over the conversations and memorizing them is great for you when you are a beginner, but as you progress, revisiting the conversations and digging deeper into the sentence structures can help you to expand your ability to communicate even more.From the AuthorThis book is the followup from a much earlier book on learning hangul. We felt there are not enough resources for students of Korean language to supplement their course materials or to just add vocabulary and phrases without digging them out of large, difficult, and cumbersome textbooks.What do you need to get started with this book?You need to understand basic grammar and word order for Korean and have the ability to read the Korean alphabet. That's it. If you can read hangul, it shouldn't take you long to figure out the rest.This book is a practice alone or with a partner resource for learning Korean conversation in a fun, fast manner.It isn't lessons, and it isn't grammar. It is a collection of conversations written in a style that facilitates being translated as directly as possible so the student can more easily discern what parts of the English sentences are the corresponding words and phrases in the Korean sentences.That isn't to say it's the only way any of these sentences might be translated. It is just that the presented conversations represent as closely as possible the literal meanings and translations or the best "what would a Korean speaker use here" phrases.Figuring these things out on your own will help you to grasp the vocabulary much, much quicker than if the explanations are there in front of you and giving you the false sense that you understand and have it down.
Learning Korean
Learn to speak, read, and write Korean--with manga illustrations! A complete language guide for beginners, Learning Korean is your gateway to learning the basics of the Korean language, allowing you to engage in practical daily conversations and build your vocabulary for effective communication. Whether you're a self-study enthusiast or participating in a beginner-level class, this guide equips you with the essential skills to start conversing in Korean right away. Key features include: 11 Beginner-Friendly Lessons: 11 thoughtfully crafted lessons designed to cater to adult learners taking their first steps in the world of Korean languageDaily Conversations: Learn basic sentence patterns and essential vocabulary that are commonly used in everyday interactions. This practical approach ensures that you can start communicating effectively from the very beginningManga Art: Illustrations throughout each lesson demonstrate the daily dialogues and common experiences in Korea, and help make learning the key vocab fun & easyHangeul and Romanization: All Korean words and sentences are presented in both Korean Hangeul script and Romanized form, making pronunciation and understanding accessible to learners. English translations are also provided for clarityPractical Exercises: Fill-in-the-blanks, word games, dialogue prompts, reading & writing exercises, and more help to reinforce each lessonNative Speaker Audio Recordings: Access native-speaker audio recordings online to improve your pronunciation and listening comprehension skillsDownloadable Flashcards: Reinforce your learning with downloadable flashcards, a convenient tool for efficient vocabulary memorizationThis guide provides invaluable notes and explanations on various aspects of the Korean language, including pronunciation, the Korean Hangeul script, greetings, requests, basic sentence structure, vocabulary, verb conjugations, honorific forms, idiomatic expressions, and etiquette dos and don'ts. Start your Korean language adventure today with Learning Korean and pave the way for meaningful conversations and cultural understanding in the Korean-speaking world!
Korean Folktales for Language Learners
Learn about Korean culture while improving your language skills! Korean Folktales for Language Learners presents 36 traditional folktales in parallel Korean and English versions on facing pages, with detailed notes and exercises aimed at beginning to intermediate language learners. Free online recordings of all the Korean stories are available to help students improve their pronunciation and comprehension skills. The stories--which gradually increase in complexity as the book progresses--include: "The Tiger with the Frozen Tail" - A wily rabbit persuades a hungry tiger to break a hole in the ice of a frozen river to catch fish with his tail. When the hole freezes, the tiger is trapped. "The Shepherd and the Fairy" - The Heavenly Jade Emperor's daughter falls in love with a shepherd boy who plays beautiful music. She wants to marry him, but her angry father turns her into a goldfish."The Money in the Cauldron" - When a burglar breaks into the home of a poor scholar, he finds there is nothing to steal. The burglar feels sorry for him and leaves money behind.This elegantly illustrated volume is designed to help language learners expand their Korean vocabulary and grammar. The Korean vocabulary lists, exercises and audio recordings are designed as practice for first- and second-year Korean students. This entertaining anthology in English is complemented by cultural notes and discussion questions that further reinforce understanding Korean culture.
Thai Stories for Language Learners
The most enjoyable way to learn about an unfamiliar culture is through its stories--especially when they're told in two languages! Thai Stories for Language Learners introduces 28 entertaining Thai stories with bilingual Thai and English versions presented on facing pages. The stories are adapted from traditional folktales with roots in the Thai oral tradition, classic Thai literature, and Thai versions of the Indian Jataka Tales--which describe the past lives of the Buddha. The stories in this book include: "The Frightened Rabbit" is a well-known story about rabbit who hears a loud thundering sound and concludes it is a landslide, without investigating further. He runs about telling others of the landslide, thus causing unnecessary panic. "A Horse-faced Woman" is one of the most popular folktales in Thailand because the heroine's appearance and character differ vastly from other Thai heroines. Her equine appearance, unpopularity with fellow villagers, and passionate desires to marry the handsome Prince Pin Thong collide. "A Myth of Phra Ruang" is a classic tale popular among Thai people. It tells the story of a legendary hero--Phra Ruang--who frees the people of Lavo (Lopburi) from the ancient Khmer rulers. When the Khmer king tries to kill him, Phra Ruang escapes and is ordained as a monk. And many more! Alongside each story, readers will find: A list of key vocabulary in the Thai script, Romanized form, and the English meanings A set of questions and writing activities A Thai pronunciation guide Online audio recording in order to improve pronunciation and comprehension.This book will be of interest to learners who are beginning to read and write the Thai language and would like additional practice, as well as to general readers interested in learning about Thai culture.
Korean Hangul for Beginners: Say It Like a Korean
An interactive workbook for beginners to learn how to write and read Korean quickly! This easy workbook has everything you need to learn the Korean scripts--clear explanations, plentiful practice exercises, and free online audio recordings by native speakers. No prior knowledge of Korean is needed! Even if you're a complete beginner, you'll soon be reading and writing Korean with confidence. This book gives you a thorough grounding in the written Korean language, including its history and basic principles, the correct alphabet order, and clear instructions on how to read, write, and pronounce all the letters. The book is divided into three sections: Section 1: Vowels and Consonants. Shows you how the individual Korean letters are written and pronounced and how they are combined to formed syllables and words.Section 2: "Say It Like a Korean!" Teaches you to pronounce the sounds of Korean naturally. Section 3: Reading and Writing Practice. Fun exercises to reinforce your skills and expand your vocabulary--with useful everyday topics such as numbers, days of the week, places, shopping, and food. The ability to recognize, write, and pronounce Korean Hangul is reinforced through plentiful writing and listening exercises. Helpful drawings assist you to learn and remember the letters, while detailed guides show various handwriting styles and examples of poor letter formation. Printable flashcards to accompany the text are available for free online and help you to memorize and review what you learn. The approachable, conversational tones of this workbook combined with the highly effective exercises make this a perfect introduction to Hangul for beginning Korean language learners.
Korean Hangul Writing Practice Workbook
This is the ideal workbook for anyone who wants to learn to write the Korean Hangul script! It contains a basic introduction to the alphabet and all the sounds of the language, showing you how to write the letters and every possible syllable combination. This introduction is followed by over 100 pages of blank handwriting practice grids and lined paper for notes. This complete writing practice workbook includes: Guided writing exercises for Hangul letters, syllables and words Alternate square-gridded and lined pages for handwriting practice and notes K-Pop and Korean TV drama vocabulary and phrases are included along with popular Korean food names Free online audio recordings help you learn the correct pronunciation of all the letters, syllables and words in the book
The Routledge Handbook of Korean as a Second Language
The Routledge Handbook of Korean as a Second Language aims to define the field, and to present latest research in Korean as a Second Language (KSL).
Korean Grammar for Beginners Textbook ＋ Workbook Included
A tried-and-true grammar-based approach that will have you speaking Korean confidently in no time, even if you are an absolute beginner.This book is designed to address the key areas where students frequently struggle.It provides a step-by-step learning method that anyone can follow and will take your Korean to new heights!Inside "Korean Grammar for Beginners" you'll find: 21 beginner-level Korean grammar topics: This combination of textbook and workbook will give you a good foundation to achieve mastery and fluency.Straight-to-the-point lessons: No extra fluff and frills. With in-depth yet entertaining explanations, difficult grammatical topics are broken down and simplified in a conversational tone.An integrated workbook with exercises: Challenge yourself and reinforce your comprehension as well as your writing skills in Hangul with the practice sections built into each lesson.Audio for pronunciation and listening practice: Improve your listening and speaking skills in Korean by listening to the audio narrated by native Korean speakers.Grab your copy of this book today and start learning Korean grammar the non-boring way!
How to Learn Korean in 30 Days
This book will make you learn KOREAN in just 30 days, starting from scratch. And this is more than a simple promise. Let me explain... The process is very simple: the book is divided into 30 chapters, one for each day, to allow you to learn the basis of this language in only one month.To get the most out of this course, you just have to follow one rule: read a chapter a day, nothing more, nothing less. If you abide by this rule and follow the instructions included in the book, the result is guaranteed.Forget the usual boring grammar lessons, anonymous and depersonalized."HOW TO LEARN KOREAN IN 30 DAYS" was made with all the self-help chrisms, like a practical handbook, characterised by a personal, fun and stimulating style. It is filled with many curious anecdotes and advices useful not only to speak in KOREAN, but also to get by during a trip.If you are still not sure, keep on reading... From the preface of the Author...(...) When I started to learn Korean in Italy I could not find any textbook able to help me to fully understand the contemporary society and when I first set foot in Korea I felt really lost. I wish someone had taken my hand and shown me all the things that I came to know after years of direct experience. I also tried to be very objective in the exposition of the material: it happens often that the passion for Korea causes people (especially young girls) to have an idyllic image of this nation, without knowing and recognizing the problematic aspects too."HOW TO LEARN KOREAN IN 30 DAYS" aims at being the fastest and most enjoyable method to learn Korean. The purpose is to study one chapter a day, for a total of 30 days. Every chapter starts from a cultural anecdote, slowly approaching a grammar rule, some words and many exercises to test yourself. Every chapter therefore will help you to understand Korea thoroughly.It is suitable both for those working and for those travelling... as well as for those who are only curious to learn something about this culture full of surprises! The difficult thing for a foreigner lies not only in verbal communication but also in understanding the culture of those giving hospitality. With this "little book" you can dive into the real South Korean culture, becoming, with some patience, little experts.
Military Terminology,
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface.We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Korean Military Word List (alphabetical)
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface.We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Korean Morphosyntax: Focusing on Clitics and Their Roles in Syntax
Korean Morphosyntax: Focusing on Clitics and Their Roles in Syntax presents a theory-neutral comprehensive analysis of Korean morphosyntax for advanced students and scholars of Korean language and linguistics.This book focuses on the morphosyntactic status of particles in Korean and highlights how this understanding allows for a proper analysis of sentences. As the significance of clitics in Korean has not been highlighted by previous works in such depth, this book offers the first comprehensive study of this aspect of the Korean language. The new observations offered here will allow readers to correctly identify the basic units of syntax and to properly analyze sentences in Korean. This book will be of interest to graduates and scholars interested in Korean linguistics and morphosyntax.
Missionary Translators
Exploring the history of missionary translation of Christian texts in East Asia, Missionary Translators offers a comparative perspective between the features of East Asian languages and the historical context of the translation. Focusing on the Bible and Christian theological works, it looks at the intersection of linguistics, translation studies and history. This book discusses the real-life challenges faced by missionary translators in producing Christian texts in East Asian languages. Students, historians, scholars and those interested in the study of East Asian cultures or translation will find this book to be an insightful and invaluable resource.
Writing Conversational Korean
ANSWER OVER 200 WRITING PROMPTSWriting Conversational Korean: Book One is designed to help the intermediate or advanced Korean learner practice their conversational writing skills by answering writing prompts over four themed chapters: experiences, abilities, habits, and travel. Answer over 200 writing prompts, including: "물건을 도둑 맞아 본 적이 있어요?" (Have you ever had something stolen?).Each page of writing prompts includes useful related vocabulary to inspire you. It is the first book in a series of four, each covering different topics (see below). READ WHAT NATIVE KOREAN SPEAKERS HAVE WRITTENThis book has over 150 natural Korean writing samples submitted by native Korean speakers. Read what they wrote in response to questions like: "미신을 믿나요?" (Are you superstitious?). Challenge your reading comprehension through these native writing samples, and check your understanding with translations in the back of the book. LISTEN TO WHAT NATIVE KOREAN SPEAKERS SAIDExperience the writing prompts in context while learning about Korean culture. On certain writing prompts, follow QR codes to listen to related YouTube videos. Reinforce vocabulary and grammar that you've learned while encountering new vocabulary and grammar to help you write your own answers. Discover authentic content and practice your listening skills in a fun way!PRACTICE FOR REAL CONVERSATIONSUse the writing prompts to prepare for conversations with native speakers. Practice with conversation topics you can actually use, like: "스키를 타본 적이 있나요?" (Have you ever been skiing?), and "부모님 몰래 집을 빠져나간 적이 있나요?" (Have you ever snuck out of your house without your parents knowing?). Use these writing prompts in real life and boost your conversation skills. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR?Writing Conversational Korean: Book One is intended for intermediate and advanced level Korean language learners. Book One includes dual Korean and English questions, as well as English grammar explanations. The Complete Writing Conversational Korean series: Book One: Experiences, Abilities, Habits, Travel Book Two: Preferences, Entertainment, Food, Nature (Coming Soon)Book Three: Family, Feelings, Desires, Relationships, Friends (Coming 2022)Book Four: Memories, Personality, Opinions, Work, School (Coming 2022)
கொரிய மொழி -தமிழ்வழி கற்றல் - Korean Language in Tamil
கொரிய மொழிக்கும் நம்முடைய தமிழ் மொழிக்கும் வரலாற்று ரீதியாக நிறைய தொடர்புகள் உள்ளது. நிறைய வார்த்தைகள் மற்றும் சொற்கள் தமிழ் மொழியின் மூலமாகவே வந்துள்ளது என்பதை நினைத்துப் பார்க்கும்பொழுது மிகவும் பெருமையாக உள்ளது. தமிழ் மொழியின் பெருமையை கற்க கற்கத்தான் அதன் சுவை தெரியும், அது மாதிரிதான் கொரிய மொழியும் பேசும் பொழுது அதன் சுவையை நாம் உணரலாம். கொரிய மொழி முதலில் சீன மொழி வடிவமைப்பிலே இருந்து வந்தது, ஆனால் அது படிப்பதற்கும் எழுதவதற்கும் மிகவும் சிரமமாக இருந்து வந்தது. அதற்க்கு பின்னர் கொரிய மொழியையை முதன் முதலில் 1443-ம் ஆண்டு கிங் செஜோங் என்பவர் சில அறிஞர் பெருமக்களுடன் சேர்ந்து உருவாக்கினார். அதற்க்கு பின்னர் இந்த மொழி மிகவும் எளிய முறையில் நட&
Intermediate Korean Short Stories
Are you looking for a new Korean challenge after mastering the basics?Welcome to the Intermediate level!The Korean language is constantly advancing and conquering new markets. Whether it's with their television series, their incredible music or simply the culture and tourism, the Korean tongue is currently taking over the world! And we guess that you don't want to be left behind in not understanding and speaking Korean, right?Because of this, we have created the next level of Korean stories for the students who have already surpassed the beginner level: Intermediate Korean Short Stories! In this book we have compiled 12 challenging, compelling and fun stories that will allow you to expand your vocabulary, educate you on the culture and give you the tools to boost your grasp of the wonderful Korean tongue.How Intermediate Korean Short Stories works: - Each chapter possesses a funny, interesting and/or thought-provoking story based on real-life situations, allowing you to discover more about the Korean way of life. The last two are even more challenging in length and level for those of you getting ready for Advanced Korean!- The summaries follow the story: a synopsis in Korean and in English of what you just read, both to review the lesson and for you to see if you understood what the tale was about. Use them if you're having trouble.- At the end of those summaries, you'll be provided with a list of the most relevant vocabulary involved in the lesson, as well as slang and sayings that you may not have understood at first glance!- Finally, you'll be provided with a set of tricky questions in Korean, allowing you the chance to prove that you learned something in the story. Don't worry if you don't know the answer to any - we will provide them immediately after (and in English), but no cheating!We want you to feel comfortable while mastering the Korean tongue; after all, no language should be a barrier for you to travel around the world and expand your social circles!So look no further! Pick up your copy of Intermediate Korean Short Stories and level up your Korean language learning right now!
Intermediate Korean
This revised second edition of Intermediate Korean: A Grammar and Workbook is an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. The text can be used in conjunction with any primary textbook, both as a reference guide to the intermediate Korean grammar and a practice book to reinforce learning. This book presents 24 individual grammar points, covering the core material that students would expect to encounter in their second year of learning Korean. Grammar points are followed by examples and exercises which allow students to reinforce and consolidate their learning. Key features include: Clear, accessible format Many useful language examples All Korean entries presented in Hangul with English translations Abundant exercises with full answer key Subject index. Clearly presented and user-friendly, Intermediate Korean provides readers with the essential tools to express themselves in a wide variety of situations, making it an ideal grammar reference and practice resource for students with some knowledge of the language. Intermediate Korean is suitable for both class use as well as independent study.
Learn Korean - The Language Workbook for Beginners
Our comprehensive Workbook for Beginners makes learning the Korean language simple! Packed with practical information and easy, step-by-step guides to help you read, write, and speak Korean faster: Ideal Introduction to the Korean LanguageLearn all about the historic Hangul AlphabetComplete Stroke Order Diagrams and Writing InstructionHangul Flash Cards to cut-out and keepOver 150+ pages, with Calligraphy Practice and Quizzes!Detailed Guide to Pronunciation and RulesThis Korean book is suitable for adults and kids, from total beginners to those looking to improve their writing Hangul writing skills. Our self-study exercises and how-to-write style practice pages will simplify the whole process for elementary and intermediate level Korean.Your tutor, Jennie Lee, will teach you everything you need to know about the Hangul script, with just enough detail to get started quickly! Features: a comprehensive overview of the pronunciation rules, a large section of beginner vocabulary for practice, a guide to reading and writing numbers in Korean, understanding native handwriting, and more!Whether you are learning from home, buying a gift for a K-pop fan, or want to understand the latest K-drama better, this book is the best way to start learning Korean.
Reading and Writing Korean
The easy way to learn the Korean Hangeul writing system! Fans of K-Pop and Korean dramas as well as beginning students of Korean will love this handy guide to the Korean Hangeul alphabet. Designed for both self-study students and use in a classroom, no prior knowledge of Korean is needed. With this workbook, you'll quickly learn to read, write and pronounce the letters and hundreds of useful Korean words and phrases. Reading and Writing Korean includes: Free online audio recordings to teach you to pronounce all the sounds of the language correctlyFun exercises to help you memorize a broad range of vocabulary--from numbers and Korean foods to pop culture and social mediaA set of free downloadable flash cards to help you memorize letters and wordsA complete answer key for all the exercisesMnemonic illustrations to help memorize the sounds of the lettersOxford University instructors Jieun Kiaer and Derek Driggs present the vowels, consonants, syllables and words in a systematic, step-by-step approach which takes you from tracing and copying individual letters to writing complete words and sentences in no time at all!
Media, Culture, and Debate in Korean 미디어, 문화, 토론을 통한 고급 한국어 수업
Media, Culture, and Debate in Korean provides a roadmap for an advanced-level Korean course centered around media and culture and includes access to an archive of virtual media resources such as film, documentary, shows, newspaper, drama, music, and advertising. The book is designed to help students enhance their language skills and to deepen their knowledge and understanding of contemporary Korean society and culture through the analysis of authentic Korean media resources and debate. It addresses the cultural issues permeating Korean society that are rapidly transforming people's perspectives, language, and lifestyle. These societal issues are discussed in the context of historical and psychological background, the struggle between tradition and changing values, positive and negative impact of the phenomenon, neologism, and potential solutions. This book can serve as a main textbook as well as a resource for an online class setting and can also be used in a traditional face-to-face class setting.
Conversational Korean Dialogues
Are you finding it tough to follow dialogues on your favorite Korean series and movies? Do you want to have conversations with Korean speakers like a native?If your answer to any of the previous questions was 'Yes', then this book is for you!One of the most crucial skills you will gain as a language learner is the ability to speak like a native. Using the right words, tone, and formality is key to mastering the language, and Korean is no different!Because of this, we have compiled OVER ONE HUNDRED conversational Korean stories for Beginners along with their translations, allowing new Korean speakers to obtain the necessary tools to know how to set a meeting, rent a car or tell a doctor that they don't feel well. If speaking the language like a native is your goal, this book is for you!How Conversational Korean Dialogues works: - Each new chapter will have a fresh, new story between two people who wish to solve a common, day-to-day issue that you will surely encounter in real life.- A Korean version of the conversation will take place first. Here, we will challenge your skills by allowing you to read the dialogue in its original tongue, before moving on to the English translation.- Accurate English translations follow each Korean conversation, providing you with the opportunity to understand everything that has been said.- A helpful introduction and conclusion that will offer you important strategies, tips and tricks to allow you to get the most out of this learning material.We want you to feel comfortable while learning the tongue; after all, no language should be a barrier for you to travel around the world and expand your online and offline social circles!So, look no further! Pick up your copy of Conversational Korean Dialogues and start learning Korean right now!
Korean for Professionals
The Korean Language Flagship Center (KLFC) aims to produce professionals who can function in Korean in their chosen fields. After two years of intensive Korean language training customized to their fields, graduates of this program are expected to take their place among the next generation of global professionals as Korea specialists, commanding professional-level proficiency in Korean. Successful completion of the program and demonstration of the ability to use Korean at a professional level (ILR 3, ACTFL Superior) lead to the Master of Arts degree in Korean for Professionals. This monograph series is a compilation of the students' research on critical and controversial issues in Korea or Korea-US relations.This volume is the fifth in the series and is published by the National Foreign Language Resource Center at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
Korean Hangul practice book
Perfect notebook to practice your skills.Practice your Korean Hangul skill with this amazing book.Get the perfect gift for your loved ones.Large 8.5x 11 inches,120 pages
Basic Korean
The revised second edition of Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook is an accessible reference grammar and workbook in one volume. The text can be used in conjunction with any primary textbook, both as a practice book to reinforce learning and as a reference guide to the basics of Korean grammar.This book is comprised of 26 units covering key aspects of Korean grammar students would expect to encounter in their first year learning the language. Grammatical descriptions are followed by examples and exercises which allow students to reinforce and consolidate their learning. This new edition has been updated and enhanced to include more varied exercises and contemporary vocabulary and dialogues. Clearly presented and user-friendly, Basic Korean provides readers with the essential tools to express themselves in a wide variety of situations, making it an ideal reference grammar and practice resource for both beginners and students with some knowledge of the language.
Study Abroad in Korea
Study Abroad in Korea prepares students for study in Korean by providing the reader with key expressions and guidance on certain aspects of culture and language idiosyncratic to Korea, focusing on everyday scenarios. Key features include: Key expressions throughout the book, providing practical linguistic knowledge with jargon-free explanations. Exposes readers to contextualised, real-life situations through dialogues between two characters, one of whom is bilingual and teaching in Korea; the other is a student studying abroad. Discussions of important historical events and social issues accompany relevant chapters. Features a variety of dialects and varieties of spoken Korean to help students acclimatise to the diverse types of spoken Korean they will encounter. Aimed at those who possess a basic knowledge of Korean who wish to develop their linguistic knowledge in preparation for relocation to Korea, this book is ideal for lower-intermediate and A2-level students of Korean or for self-study.
My Korean Alphabet Coloring Book of Vowels
My Korean Alphabet Coloring Book of Vowels introduces the 10 basic vowels, 13 colors, and numbers 1-10 in native Korean (Hangul) and Sino-Korean (Hanja). The illustrations are paired with the word written in Korean and in English phonetically.
South Korea 101
South Korea 101 The Life lessons, Economic lessons and Philosophies I learned from Korean People and the Korean Culture is exactly what the name indicates. Many lessons I learned, I share with you!During my near decade of living in Korea, I became fully immersed in the Korean culture. The Korean culture and Korean people have had a huge positive impact on my life.This book will allow you to better understand the Korean culture and the Korean way of life. I hope this book will help you understand the Korean society and a lot of its benefits and some of its drawbacks.I love Korea and Korea treated me very well! I hope this book will help you on your journey to better understand the Korean culture. Some of the lessons I share with you can be applied to life in general, but every story I wrote about happened in Korea or it took place with a Korean friend.
How to Speak KPOP
Wouldn't it be amazing if you could understand what your favorite Kpop idol says to you or the jokes from your favorite Korean drama on Netflix? How to Speak KPOP is all about helping you to understand Korean words from the pop culture without getting into too much Korean grammar or any boring language textbook type of study.Here is the truth. Korean language and KPOP language are two very different things. Korean pop culture has an exceptionally unique language and it still evolves further as the K-POP, K-Drama, and K-Movies have been expanding to other countries and beloved by other language speakers. Some KPOP words wouldn't be easy for even a native Korean speaker to even guess what they mean. That's because it requires a deep understanding of the cultural background first before anything else.How to Speak KPOP is the most straightforward guide book to learn Korean words from Korean dramas, movies, and pop culture. It uniquely combines the most popular Korean slang words and trendy phrases that cannot be found in the ordinary Korean language textbook. And it will give you a full explanation of the cultural background of the word and help you to understand why it is being used like that. This book will give you a fun and easy way to learn the most popular Korean words one by one.It will also help you to know how the word is pronounced with the Romanized alphabets. Please don't forget to read and say a word from the examples. The examples are thoughtfully picked to sound just like a native and a true KPOP fan who knows what KPOP language is all about. Try out words you learned to your Korean friend or write a fan letter with them to your favorite idol star. They will be pleasantly surprised. Learning a foreign language is very rewarding, and learning a cultural background even opens your eyes and heart to a whole new experience. You will get both from this book!
South Korea 101
South Korea 101 is a book that shares with you practical information that holds great value in better understanding the Korean mindset and culture! If you have an interest in Korea and Korean people then this book will bring you tremendous value. I cover subjects like: how to eat spicy foods, how to not get run over by vehicles in Korea, dating in Korea and many MORE!I share insight with you about Korea that I gathered from living there for almost a decade. I love Korea and Korea is a big part of my life. With this book, you'll be able to make a better life with Korea and Koreans!
How to Speak KPOP
Wouldn't it be amazing if you could understand what your favorite Kpop idol says to you or the jokes from your favorite Korean drama on Netflix? How to Speak KPOP is all about helping you to understand Korean words from the pop culture without getting into too much Korean grammar or any boring language textbook type of study.Here is the truth. Korean language and KPOP language are two very different things. Korean pop culture has an exceptionally unique language and it still evolves further as the K-POP, K-Drama, and K-Movies have been expanding to other countries and beloved by other language speakers. Some KPOP words wouldn't be easy for even a native Korean speaker to even guess what they mean. That's because it requires a deep understanding of the cultural background first before anything else.How to Speak KPOP is the most straightforward guide book to learn Korean words from Korean dramas, movies, and pop culture. It uniquely combines the most popular Korean slang words and trendy phrases that cannot be found in the ordinary Korean language textbook. And it will give you a full explanation of the cultural background of the word and help you to understand why it is being used like that. This book will give you a fun and easy way to learn the most popular Korean words one by one.It will also help you to know how the word is pronounced with the Romanized alphabets. Please don't forget to read and say a word from the examples. The examples are thoughtfully picked to sound just like a native and a true KPOP fan who knows what KPOP language is all about. Try out words you learned to your Korean friend or write a fan letter with them to your favorite idol star. They will be pleasantly surprised. Learning a foreign language is very rewarding, and learning a cultural background even opens your eyes and heart to a whole new experience. You will get both from this book!
Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language
Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language: Theories and Practices is designed for prospective or in-service Korean as a Foreign Language (KFL) teachers. With contributions from leading experts in the field, readers will gain an understanding of the theoretical framework and practical applications of KFL education in the context of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). The eight chapters explore the history of and current issues in language education, the practicalities of being a classroom teacher, and teaching and evaluation techniques for developing language and cultural proficiency. This comprehensive volume also includes an annotated bibliography which lists over 500 of the most recent and pertinent research articles and doctoral dissertations in the area. This bibliography will be of great service to students, teachers, and any researchers in applied linguistics and second language acquisition interested in Korean language education.
Korean Vocabulary Language Study Card
A handy cheat sheet providing more than 1,000 key Korean vocabulary words and phrases in an at-a-glance, easy-to-carry format! This language card is an essential resource for those studying for the TOPIK test, and invaluable for anyone who wants to quickly build their command of Korean vocabulary. Designed for convenience, this study card is: Laminated: to hold up over time and avoid being ruined by coffee spills3 hole punched: giving the option to put it in a binder8.5x11 inches: to easily fit into a folder or notebook alongside other study materialsA quick reference: alongside the vocabulary, a chart for the Korean alphabet is also includedEach English vocabulary word is given in Hangul and romanized script, presented in easy-to-read color-coded charts. Online audio recordings give native-speaker pronunciation for every word. Vocabulary items are laid out in clearly defined sections, including: Daily ExpressionsCountries, nationalities and languagePersonal informationNumbers & moneyMonths, days of the month & days of the weekSeasonsClock time & time expressionsColorsHobbiesFood and drinkPeople and familiesOccupations, education & classroom itemsPlaces, transport & direction wordsAdverbs, verbs & adjectivesParts of the body & clothingWeather, climate and natural disastersPop culture
Integrated Korean
This is a thoroughly revised edition of Integrated Korean: Intermediate 2, the fourth volume of the best-selling series developed collaboratively by leading classroom teachers and linguists of Korean. All the series' volumes have been developed in accordance with performance-based principles and methodology--contextualization, learner-centeredness, use of authentic materials, usage-orientedness, balance between skill getting and skill using, and integration of speaking, listening, reading, writing, and culture. Grammar points are systematically introduced in simple but adequate explanations and abundant examples and exercises. Each situation/topic-based lesson of the main texts consists of model dialogues, narration, new words and expressions, vocabulary notes, culture, grammar, usage, and English translation of dialogues. In response to comments from hundreds of students and instructors of the second edition, this new third edition features an attractive color design with new photos and drawings and lesson and vocabulary exercises that have been fully reorganized. Each lesson contains a conversational text (with its own vocabulary list) and a reading passage. The accompanying workbook provides students with extensive skill-using activities based on the skills learned in the main text. Integrated Korean is a project of the Korean Language Education and Research Center (KLEAR) with the support of the Korea Foundation. In addition to the five-level Integrated Korean textbooks and workbooks, volumes include Korean Composition, Korean Language in Culture and Society, Korean Reader for Chinese Characters, Readings in Modern Korean Literature, A Resource for Korean Grammar Instruction, and Selected Readings in Korean. Audio files for this volume may be downloaded in MP3 format at https: //kleartextbook.com.
Korean Short Stories for Beginners
Do you know what the hardest thing for a Korean learner is? Finding PROPER reading material that they can handle...which is precisely the reason we've written this book! You may have found the best teacher in town or the most incredible learning app around, but if you don't put all of that knowledge to practice, you'll soon forget everything you've obtained. This is why being engaged with interesting reading material can be so essential for somebody wishing to learn a new language.Therefore, in this book we have compiled 20 easy-to-read, compelling and fun stories that will allow you to expand your vocabulary and give you the tools to improve your grasp of the wonderful Korean language.How Korean Short Stories for Beginners works: - Each chapter possesses a funny, interesting and/or thought-provoking story based on real-life situations, allowing you to learn a bit more about the Korean culture.- Having trouble understanding Hangul? No problem - we provide you with the same story twice - one version fully in Korean and the other version with English translation added below each paragraph, allowing you to fully grasp what you are reading!- The summaries follow a synopsis in Korean and in English of what you just read, both to review the lesson and for you to see if you understood what the tale was about. - At the end of those summaries, you will be provided with a list of the most relevant vocabulary from that chapter, as well as slang and sayings that you may not have understood at first glance. - Finally, you'll be provided with a set of tricky questions in Korean, giving you the chance to prove that you learned something in the story. Don't worry if you don't know the answer to any - we will provide them immediately after, but no cheating!We want you to feel comfortable while learning Korean; after all, no language should be a barrier for you to travel around the world and expand your social circles!So look no further! Pick up your copy of Korean Short Stories for Beginners and level up your Korean language skills right now!
Korean Conversation Made Natural
Having trouble understanding or conversing with native Korean speakers? If so, try this book!The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with conversational dialogues in Korean that use 100 percent real Korean. As language learners ourselves, we understand the desire to learn the real Korean language as used by native speakers. Textbook dialogues and grammar books not only are boring, but they also don't represent the real Korean language that is used every day.With our book Korean Conversational Made Natural, you can immerse yourself in real Korean conversations that tell an authentic story through a variety of dialogues. Each chapter builds upon the narrative by featuring short, genuine exchanges between native Korean speakers in both formal and informal settings. You will find conversations between close friends, coworkers, family members, classmates, and strangers that will help prepare you to speak Korean in the real world.Along the way, you'll also find several situational scenarios from daily life to improve your Korean language ability. These include picking up prescriptions at the pharmacy, checking out books from the library, and ordering food at a restaurant.Each dialogue has been written and edited by native Korean speakers from South Korea, so you can be absolutely sure that you are getting the most natural Korean grammar, vocabulary, and phrases.Each chapter also comes with comprehension questions to test your understanding of the story and the Korean used. No drills or grammatical exercises are necessary to learn Korean!Our language learning method focuses on the power of extensive reading and listening to achieve fluency. You will find more information about this in the book's introduction.(The level of the material is best suited for intermediate learners or beginners who are looking for a challenge.)Grab your copy now and get started today!
My Korean Alphabet Coloring Book of Consonants
My Korean Alphabet Coloring Book of Consonants introduces 14 basic consonants, 14 simple Korean words that begin with each consonant, 6 shapes, and 7 parts of the body. The illustrations are paired with the word written in Korean and in English phonetically.
Korean Language Writing Practice Book
This beautiful notebook of blank writing templates is perfect for practicing your written Korean Hangul! Each double page spread has squared paper on the right-hand side for practicing formation of the Korean alphabet characters, and lined paper on the left-hand side for note taking. Ideal for TOPIK exam prep, the notebook includes a ten-page reference section with Hangul alphabet charts, key vocabulary, basic grammar tips, and guided writing practice for key words and phrases. Over 100 pages of alternating lined and square grid paper for note-taking and writing practice, as well as easy-to-reference tips and charts, including: Korean Hangul alphabet chartsKey vocabulary listsBasic grammar tipsFree online audio recording for pronunciation and listening comprehensionThe 100+ pages of blank lined and square-grid paper offer students all the space they need to write, write, write, and master their written Korean! Practice writing Hangul characters, words and phrases on the squared paper and use the lined pages to take notes alongside your textbook or video.
2000 Most Common Korean Words in Context
Have you been trying to learn Korean and find yourself having trouble discovering and practicing new words? Are traditional textbooks just not helping you out as you expected them to? Do you think that there should be a better way to learning new words in any target language? If you answered "Yes!" to at least one of those previous questions, then this book is for you! We've compiled the 2000 Most Common Words in Korean, a list of terms that will expand your vocabulary to levels previously unseen.Did you know that - according to an important study - learning the top two thousand (2000) most frequently used words will enable you to understand up to 84% of all non-fiction and 86.1% of fiction literature and 92.7% of oral speech? Those are amazing stats, and this book will take you even further than those numbers!In this book: - A detailed introduction with tips and tricks on how to improve your learning - here, you will learn the basics to get you started on this marvelous list of Korean terms!- A list of 2000 of the most common words in Korean and their translations- An example sentence for each word - in both Korean and English- Finally, a conclusion to make sure you've learned and supply you with a final list of tips Don't look any further, we've got what you need right here!In fact, we're ready to turn you into a Korean speaker... what are you waiting for?
Learn Korean For Beginners Easily & In Your Car! Vocabulary Edition!
If you have always wanted to Learn the Korean language but have no time, keep reading!Korean is a beautiful language that is spoken by millions around the world! It is hard to find time to learn a new language however! Language courses at schools and colleges are routine and boring!Learn Korean For Beginners Easily & In Your Car is perfect for people who have no other time to learn a new language! It contains over 1500 common Korean Vocabulary phrases and words, that will help you in everyday life and travel! Each word is used multiple times so that you can really learn the correct pronunciation! Each words equivalent English translation is also provided! The book is broken up into the following categories!NumbersTimes Colors MonthsSeasonsDays of the WeekFood AnimalsJobsClothesFamily Relationships Household Items At the restaurantThe Human Body WeatherSchool / Education Travel StoresThe BeachFeelingsShapes Transportation SportsWeights / Measures CountriesTools The CarIn The CityBusiness Geography and Landscapes Describing People Religion Outdoors Adverbs Adjectives Accessories Geography Verbs Basic PhrasesDirections and Comparisons Entertainment Holidays and Celebrations Internet Medical Terms US Cities European Cities Nationalities Parts of the world Much Much More!Immersion Languages has helped thousands of people learn a new language - be one of them today!
Lonely Planet Korean Phrasebook & Dictionary
Lonely Planet Korean Phrasebook & Dictionaryis your handy passport to culturally enriching travels with the most relevant and useful Korean phrases and vocabulary for all your travel needs. Understand Korean script and navigate menus with ease - all with your trusted travel companion. With language tools in your back pocket, you can truly get to the heart of wherever you go, so begin your journey now!Get More From Your Trip with Easy-to-Find Phrases for Every Travel Situation!Order with confidence, explain food allergies, and try new foods with the menu decoderSave time and hassles with vital phrases at your fingertipsNever get stuck for words with the 3500-word two-way, quick-reference dictionaryBe prepared for both common and emergency travel situations with practical phrases and terminologyMeet friends with conversation starter phrasesGet your message across with easy-to-use pronunciation guidesInside Lonely Planet Korean Phrasebook & Dictionary: Full-colour throughoutUser-friendly layout organised by travel scenario categoriesSurvival phrases inside front cover for at-a-glance on-the-fly cuesCoversBasics - time, dates, numbers, amounts, pronunciation, reading tips, grammar rulesPractical - travel with kids, disabled travellers, senior travellers, sightseeing, business, banking, post office, internet, phones, repairs, shopping, bargaining, accommodations, directions, border crossing, transportSocial - meeting people, interests, feelings, opinions, going out, romance, culture, activities, weatherSafe Travel - emergencies, police, doctor, chemist, dentist, symptoms, conditionsFood - ordering, at the market, at the bar, dishes, ingredientsThe Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet Korean Phrasebook & Dictionary, a pocket-sized comprehensive language guide, provides on-the-go language assistance. Great for language students and travellers looking to interact with locals and immerse themselves in local culture.About Lonely Planet: Started in 1973, Lonely Planet is the world's leading travel guide publisher with guidebooks to every destination on the planet.Check out our Fast Talk Phrasebook mobile app for on-the-go language needs. (Available languages: German, Latin Spanish, European Spanish, French, and Italian.)
Korean Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners
Do you know what's the biggest obstacle preventing many from learning Korean to fluency? It's a lack of vocabulary! Reading in Korean is perhaps the most effective way to build up your vocabulary. With our book Korean Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners, you can practice reading the language while working on your Korean vocabulary and grammar skills. The stories contained within this book were written with Korean language learners in mind, so you don't have to worry about the level of the reading being too difficult as you encounter new vocabulary and grammar to learn Korean. Our Korean short stories use only the real language as spoken and written by native speakers every day so that you can learn Korean the natural way. They have been written and edited by native speakers from South Korea. Grab your copy now and get started today!
Basic Korean
With an emphasis on practical daily communication, Basic Korean is a great introduction to those looking to learn the language--whether on their own or with a teacher. Learn Korean quickly and easily with the help of real-life conversations by native speakers, everyday Korean vocabulary and expressions, easy-to-understand grammar explanations, notes on social etiquette for those traveling to Korea and so much more! With the help of 19 individual lessons, free online audio recordings, lively manga illustrations, comprehensive vocabulary lists and a bi-directional English-Korean/Korean-English dictionary, students get a complete overview of this exceedingly-popular language with the help of this book. Each self-contained lesson contains the following key elements: Authentic conversations to introduce new words and expressionsVocabulary lists with an emphasis on everyday words and phrasesSimple notes explaining how to form sentencesPractice drills and exercises to help internalize what you have learnedCultural notes explaining dos and don'ts, honorific language, etc.Native speaker audio recordings to help with pronunciationWhether used for self study or in a formal classroom setting, Basic Korean allows you to begin communicating from the very first lesson!
Beginner Korean
Learn Korean with this complete course, now with free downloadable audio! Korean is the native language of 67 million people living on the Korean peninsula, as well as the heritage language of 5.6 million Koreans living elsewhere around the world. Korean language study has significantly increased in the last decade as a result of the growing popularity of K-Pop, Korean television dramas, and even Korean food. Ideal for those new to Korean, learning at home or in the classroom, Beginner's Korean with Online Audio includes: 12 carefully-paced and practical lessons with dialogues, vocabulary, and easy-to-follow grammatical explanations Exercises for each lesson with answer key Korean-English and English-Korean glossaries An alphabet and pronunciation guide Online MP3 audio files for free download featuring pronunciation by native speakers.
