The Phonology of Maaloula Aramaic
The presented work gives a detailed account of the phonological and morpho-phonological processes in Maaloula Aramaic, an under-researched and endangered Neo-Aramaic variety. It provides solutions to previously unaddressed problems at the descriptive, methodological, and theoretical levels. At the descriptive level, this work revisits the content and presentation of the generalizations made in previous accounts. At the methodological level, it addresses the absence of quantitative research from the previous literature by launching the Maaloula Aramaic Speech Corpus (MASC), the first electronic speech corpus of this variety, and by conducting corpus-based studies which investigate and validate the previous generalizations. At the theoretical level, this book presents and discusses the quantitative results from the perspective of phonological theory. It formalizes synchronic phonological rules, shows how different phonological rules interact with each other, and makes cross-linguistic comparisons. The analyses and results are presented in a way accessible to linguists who may or may not be familiar with Semitic languages. Some of the discussions are relevant to controversial issues in phonological theory.
100 Great Activities: The Best of the Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers
Since 1979, teachers have trusted Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers to provide practical ideas, techniques and activities for the teaching of English and other languages. This book brings together 100 of the best-loved activities, selected by current and former series editors Scott Thornbury and Penny Ur, based on recommendations by authors. It begins by describing some general principles of what makes a good language teaching activity including clear learning outcomes, minimal material and preparation demands, versatility, and durability over time. The activities are organised into six clear sections, covering speaking, listening, reading, writing, vocabulary and grammar. The collection as a whole represents the essence of good language teaching practice over nearly half a century, making it an essential resource for teachers.
Jane Eyre
Are you ready to learn English in a fun way? Read a story in easy English. This book is adapted for learners at CEFR level A1+ (elementary)."We can't be together," I told him. "I must leave Thornfield.""But I love you!" he said. "Please don't go!" He started to cry."I must," I answered. "Goodbye. I will never see you again."This is the famous love story, but with easy grammar and vocabulary.Jane Eyre is not beautiful and she is poor. Her life is very difficult. But then she finds a job at Thornfield Hall and there she meets Mr Rochester. He is a strange man but she likes him. Can Jane and Mr Rochester be happy together?This book: is a love storyis adapted for learners of Englishuses grammar and vocabulary for learners at CEFR level A1+has definitions of difficult wordsBooks at this level have a word count of 3,000-5,000 words and 700 headwords.You will find language-learning exercises for this book on my website.
Fundamentals of Phonetics
Fundamentals of Phonetics is a systematic, easy-to-understand introduction to phonetics principles and transcription. It uses in-text exercises to teach the practical skills necessary to successfully perform phonetic transcription of individuals using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). You'll learn about the transcription of consonants and vowels, connected speech, and individuals with speech sound disorders. A chapter on speech acoustics introduces spectrograms and the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds. You will also learn how to transcribe individuals who display regional and ethnic dialectal variations of speech, including those who have learned to speak English as a second language. The 6th Edition is updated with new material on key concepts in phonetic transcription, current census data, and more.
Stories from Shakespeare
Improve your English in a fun way, without any extra studying. This book is adapted for learners at CEFR level A2 (elementary/pre-intermediate).The witches were all looking at Macbeth with small, bright eyes. He was a little afraid but he didn't want to show it. He moved nearer and asked them, "Who - or what - are you?"Here are two stories by the most famous British writer, Shakespeare, adapted for learners of English (CEFR level A2).In the tragedy Macbeth, a man meets three witches and they tell him that he will be king. But to become king, how many people must he kill?In the comedy Twelfth Night, Viola nearly dies in a storm at sea but starts a new life in Illyria. She has to dress as a man and a woman falls in love with her. And what about Viola's twin brother? Did he die in the storm?This book: includes two brilliant stories: Macbeth and Twelfth Nightis adapted for learners of English from the classic Shakespeare storiesuses grammar and vocabulary for learners at CEFR level A2 (elementary/pre-intermediate level)has definitions of difficult wordsBooks at this level have a word count of 7,000-10,000 words and 1,000 headwords.You will find language-learning exercises for this book on my website.
Academic Encounters Level 3 Student’s Book Reading and Writing with Digital Pack
Academic Encounters Second edition is a paired skills series with a sustained content approach to teach skills necessary for taking academic courses in English. Academic Encounters Reading and Writing Level 3 Student's Book with Digital Pack help develop important skills such as reading for the main idea, reading for speed, note-taking, and academic writing skills. The Digital Pack includes an eBook and Writing Skills Interactive for additional instruction and practice in academic writing skills and vocabulary. All content is mobile-friendly, so can be accessed on smartphones, laptops or desktop computers.
Prism Reading Level 4 Student’s Book with Digital Pack
Prism Reading Level 4 has 8 units to develop vocabulary, academic, and critical thinking skills. Students experience topics through fascinating readings in a wide variety of genres and formats to become familiar with material they might face in or outside the classroom. Each book includes a single-use code to access the Digital Pack that includes an eBook with video, Digital Workbook with extra practice to further improve reading, vocabulary, and language development, and one new reading per unit. Self-grading activities in the Digital Workbook help with learner autonomy and allow teachers to spend less time grading and more time teaching.
Propel US Academy Guide to TOEFL
Unlock the gateway to linguistic proficiency with this comprehensive guide to mastering the TOEFL examination. Providing a thorough introduction to the exam, the book meticulously outlines essential strategies for conquering each section, ensuring holistic preparation. With numerous practice examples accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, learners gain invaluable insights into test dynamics. Moreover, the inclusion of key grammar and vocabulary enhances proficiency, equipping aspirants with the tools needed for success. Through its structured approach and practical exercises, this book serves as an indispensable resource, empowering individuals to excel in the TOEFL examination.
Prism Reading Level 2 Student’s Book with Digital Pack
Prism Reading Level 2 has 8 units to develop vocabulary, academic, and critical thinking skills. Students experience topics through fascinating readings in a wide variety of genres and formats to become familiar with material they might face in or outside the classroom. Each book includes a single-use code to access the Digital Pack that includes an eBook with video, Digital Workbook with extra practice to further improve reading, vocabulary, and language development, and one new reading per unit. Self-grading activities in the Digital Workbook help with learner autonomy and allow teachers to spend less time grading and more time teaching.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Applied Linguistics and Education
This book offers a collection of papers tackling aspects in the fields of Applied Linguistics, discourse analysis, teaching and translation. The contributions cover topics of special interest to scholars and researchers in these fields such as language acquisition through the exploration of different L2 learners' experiences; translation studies including the difficulties of finding suitable equivalences between legal systems; critical discourse analysis applied to the discourse of intimate partner violence against women; post-humanism; stylistic variation in contemporary English. The volume also shows the increasing interdisciplinarity between computer science and linguistics, as evidence of the new path this interaction is leading to. The book is a resource for researchers and general users interested in the computer branch and its contribution to Linguistics.
A Knife in the Heart
Nick Mason is a journalist. He wants to write exciting stories-and now there is one. A beautiful girl was killed at a party. Who was she? Who killed her? And why? But Nick wants to do more than just write the story. Because he knew this girl... A classic-style detective story set in Los Angeles in the 1930s. For readers who love glamour, danger, and mystery.
Sounds, Syllables and Word Stress
The ability to communicate in a new language depends on an understanding of the patterns and structures which hold that language together. Sounds, Syllables and Word Stress focuses on the key principles behind English pronunciation and fills an important gap in two major areas: it contains a thorough description of how English words - and larger units - are pronounced, with enough phonetic theory for an understanding of the basic principles; it addresses the complexity of English sounds (vowels and consonants) and their various spellings - often a source of serious confusion to learners. This book is written from an experienced non-native speaker's point of view and uses examples from everyday language. Its fresh approach to learning pronunciation will be particularly useful for teachers and second-language learners, and all those interested in improving their communication in spoken English.
Fifty Ways to Teach Business English
English language trainers looking for ideas for their corporate classes and private students will appreciate the variety of ideas for different situations, different types of companies, learners of different levels, and for groups with widely varying focus points. The activities have been designed to be as flexible as possible and can be adapted to cover specific areas. The aim is to provide teachers not only with a handy guide of classroom tips but also a basis from which they can further develop ideas for their own classes and clients. Topics include ideas for workplace vocabulary, business grammar, business writing, charts & graphs, communication skills, business skills, using authentic materials, and games and activities. Both new and experienced teachers should benefit from the activities in the book and the connection to the "real world" of their learners.
Sanskrit Samasa Panini Prakriya
Compound words are frequently seen in Sanskrit Vedanta and Upanishad texts. These are condensed sentences, nay entire paragraphs of subtle wisdom.2.1.4 सह सुपा । With a word ending in a case-affix.In this sutra the word अय is implicit, so it consists of three words, सुप् सह सुपा ।सह सुप् समस्यते समर्थेन a case-inflected word may be compounded with a word with which it is connected in sense. To put it another way, a join of two words that are somehow meaningfully related.सुपा सह समस्यते a case-inflected word is compounded with another sup-inflected word, i.e. compounding a tinganta/subanta pada with a subantam padam.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Types of VisheshaSamasa = AvyayiBhava TatPurusha Bahuvrihi DvandvaThe VisheshaSamasa compound word has the four major types.- I. TatPurusha, i.e. ThatBeing- II. Bahuvrihi, i.e. ManyTypes/Indeterminate- III. Dvandva, i.e. Noun word joins having equal or similar importance- IV. AvyayiBhava, i.e. that which is an Indeclinable---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Concise discussion of Sanskrit Grammar Samasa = Compound Words. Gives relevant Ashtadhyayi Sutras.
Game Changer Level 3 Teacher's Book with Digital Pack
Game Changer is a four-level lower-secondary course which nurtures confident global citizens, helping them think critically and work collaboratively. With its fresh and fun approach to global real-world topics, Game Changer is designed to help teachers prepare stimulating and easy-to-teach lessons that will ensure lower secondary teenage students are motivated and engaged throughout the school year. Cross-cultural reading topics, in-context language presentations, scaffolded speaking and writing tasks, opportunities to develop competencies such as learner autonomy, critical thinking and creative thinking are guaranteed to develop learners' global awareness and encourage a learning mindset. The latest digital resources are all in one place on Cambridge One.
Game Changer Level 1 Teacher's Book with Digital Pack
Game Changer is a four-level lower-secondary course which nurtures confident global citizens, helping them think critically and work collaboratively. With its fresh and fun approach to global real-world topics, Game Changer is designed to help teachers prepare stimulating and easy-to-teach lessons that will ensure lower secondary teenage students are motivated and engaged throughout the school year. Cross-cultural reading topics, in-context language presentations, scaffolded speaking and writing tasks, opportunities to develop competencies such as learner autonomy, critical thinking and creative thinking are guaranteed to develop learners' global awareness and encourage a learning mindset. The latest digital resources are all in one place on Cambridge One.
English Phrasal Verbs Book 3
The third volume in one of the most useful vocabulary series you'll find! The five books in this series for learners of English feature the most common phrasal verbs in English, presented in order-the 30 most common phrasal verbs are in Book 1, the next 30 most frequently used verbs are in Book 2, and so on. However, you do not need to use the books in order. Advanced students may wish to start the series in the middle. Each unit presents three phrasal verbs. You'll see the verbs used in context, study definitions, and then practice using them in a variety of different exercises. There's even additional online practice. Throughout the book, phrasal verbs from previous units are recycled, so you have additional support in remembering them. You can learn and practice at your own pace. You can use the book to support a class you are taking or just to learn on your own.
On Second Language Learner Acquisition of English Collocations
Collocations are words that commonly co-occur, such as 'jury' and 'verdict.' Collocational fluency is an essential aspect of second language fluency. Learning a language via collocations improves upon the efficacy of language acquisition because it essentially kills three birds with one stone: students learn vocabulary, collocations, and also subconsciously absorb the grammar patterns of language through mastery of these chunks of language. This is, in fact, similar to the way native speakers learn language and an efficient way to become fluent.This book will detail efforts to create and then apply a methodology to develop a large-scale high-frequency collocation list and custom-tailored collocation resources for Japanese, Chinese, and Korean learners to study directly and for practitioners to utilize as reference materials to create additional resources. Presented in this book is a novel approach taken to fill a major gap in the research and to create large-scale resources that were previously unavailable. Therefore, this book should be considered a valuable contribution to research that aims to help second language learners more effectively achieve fluency in English as a second language.
B2 Reading Cambridge Masterclass with practice tests
There are three parts to the B2 First Reading exam.This write-in student book focuses on each exam part individually, explaining its characteristics and providing guidance on how torespond to the questions.In preparation for taking on several exam-styled texts and questions, each unit contains a series of practice exercises with detailed answerkeys that clarify how and why answers are correct.For each exam part, there are two full-length exam-styled texts with questions and answer keys that explain why the correct answers arecorrect as well as pointing out why candidates may have chosen incorrect answers.The four exam-styled practice tests included in this resource will allow the reader to consolidate their approach to the different typesof reading task that will be assessed.About the authorSimon Haines is an ELT writer, teacher and teacher trainer who has written a wide range of course books, skills materials and teacher handbooks. He is co-author of the coursebook Landmark (OUP) and exam titles First Masterclass (OUP), IELTS Masterclass (OUP) and Complete Advanced (CUP).
Corpora for Language Learning
This volume presents a diverse range of expertise and practical advice on corpus-assisted language learning, teaching, testing, and insights to bridge the gap between corpus research and actual classroom practice.
Tiffany and Max Solve a Mystery
A graded reader for learners of English (EFL)Level 2 - A1/A2 Starter (2)Word count: 5,390 Tiffany and Max are back with another mystery to solve. Max's brother, Owen, met his girlfriend Marissa on a dating site. They are planning to get married. But Max and Owen's father thinks something is wrong. He asks Tiffany and Max to investigate. Max discovers that everything Marissa put on the dating site is not true. Why? What is Marissa's secret? Read Tiffany and Max Solve a Mystery to find out the answers!
A Grammar of Pangkhua
Pangkhua is an endangered Tibeto-Burman language, spoken by about 2000 people in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. This volume provides a comprehensive grammatical description of the language, based on more than a year of original fieldwork in a Pangkhua village. Taking a broadly functional typological perspective, Zahid Akter analyzes Pangkhua phonology, morphology, syntax, and discourse. Some of the typologically notable characteristics of Pangkhua include presence of a relatively large number of sesquisyllabic words, an elaborate person marking on verbs, absence of a clausal conjunctive, and lack of a distinct word class of adjectives. As the first comprehensive description of the language, this grammar contributes to comparative Tibeto-Burman linguistics more broadly by laying the groundwork for further studies locating Pangkhua in its genealogical, areal, and typological contexts. It will also serve as an invaluable resource for the maintenance and revitalization of Pangkhua language and culture.
Adaptable English Language Teaching
The ELT community must adapt to the needs of emerging situations and a diverse range of learners. Adaptable English Language Teaching brings together contributions from renowned scholars around the world with insights on all major areas of English language teaching with an emphasis on adaptability.
Intermediate ESL Lesson Plans
English lesson plans designed for Intermediate ESL students 13 years and older. A conversational approach to English, stressing communication in a variety of everyday situations. Reading and writing are included in each lesson, with numerous activities for practice, but listening and speaking are given the greatest emphasis. Basic grammar is introduced sequentially, then practiced in a variety of oral activities and written exercises. Complete ESL Teaching Package: Includes student reader, workbook, and teacher guide. The reader enriches reading comprehension and vocabulary, while the workbook provides practical and engagine activities and exercises for lesson material. The teacher guide has additional exercises, oral questions, answers to all exercises in the workbook, and provides a clear roadmap for teachers with intuitive and efficient lesson planning INCLUDESStudent Reader -- Features comprehensive text with curated content tailored for ESL learners. Engages students with relevant material, promoting thorough comprehension and interest in the English language.Student Workbook -- interactive exercises and assignments. Reinforces learning, allowing students to practice and apply what they've learned from the reader.Teachers Guide -- Detailed instructions and insights to assist educators in teaching. Provides structured guidance, enabling teachers to effectively facilitate student learning. 20 lesson Plans20 - 40 Classroom Hours5 tests4 reviews lessonsGlossaryEvery 4th lesson & testBONUS Lessons with Full AudioHistory of Flight ACTIVITIESFull Audio with each LessonOral questionsSmall group asking and answering questions then checking the answers providedRole-playsCrossword PuzzlesWord BingoDebates and debating Opportunities for Discussion and student participationThe Teachers guide provides many opportunities for guided discussions based on lesson topics encouraging student participation. Pre-planned topics and questions for class discussions.Promotes critical thinking and verbal skills, encouraging students to actively participate and share their insights. Classroom Activities and ExercisesHands-on tasks and group activities. Encourages collaborative learning, building teamwork skills while reinforcing lesson content.
Human Spoken Interaction as a Complex Adaptive System
Human Spoken Interaction as a Complex Adaptive System explains how human spoken communication functions, combining two separate complex adaptive systems: the universal 'interaction engine' and language(s), which now number around 7,000. Siegel and Seedhouse offer a comprehensive overview of how the components and processes of the interaction engine work together to enable us to understand each other, whatever the language. Through combining Complexity Science and Conversation Analysis, this book explains how to simultaneously analyse spoken interaction on micro and macro scales. Detailed analyses of L2 learners reveal them to be simultaneously expert in using the interaction engine and inexpert in using the specific language. The study shows that the basic characteristics of the interaction engine are the same as for other life-related complex systems and that it is possible to access the perspectives of participants inside this complex adaptive system as it is evolving.
Writing Essentials
Great writers aren't born, they're taught! Unfortunately, the rules of written English can be difficult enough to remember, let alone teach. If you struggle to separate pronouns from prepositions, or are often left wondering whether to use "who" or "whom", Australian author Dianne Bates comes to your aid with Writing Essentials, a welcome reference for teachers and aspiring authors. This handy guide offers concise explanations on the basics of grammar, punctuation and word usage, while also introducing fundamental techniques to help broaden your vocabulary and bring your writing to life. Packed with plenty of exercises to test yourself and your students, Writing Essentials provides all the support you'll need to hone your own writing skills and pass on your knowledge to budding writers!
English for Everyone Course Book Level 1 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating course book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner, this illustrated course book features many vocabulary and grammar tips and tricks for adults learning English as a foreign language. This course book has eye-catching illustrations and step-by-step explanations, keeping content straightforward for easy learning. Packed with listening, speaking, reading, and writing exercises presented in bite-sized modules, you can follow the book from start to finish or dip in and out to boost your language skills. All teaching is supported by extensive audio materials, with clips recorded by native English speakers to teach the perfect pronunciation. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 1 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompaniment.This book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
English Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners
Are you learning English? If so, that's great! We would like to help you on your journey to learn English to fluency.Reading in English is perhaps the most effective way to build up your vocabulary. With our book English Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners, you can practice reading while working on your English vocabulary and grammar skills as an ESL learner.Each chapter comes with an ESL glossary to help you learn new words and phrases more easily.Test your understanding of each English short story using the comprehension questions.Learn English grammar naturally from texts written by native speakers from the United States.(This book is intended for anyone learning English as a second language or English as a foreign language. The English language level is appropriate for both beginners and intermediates.)Grab your copy now and get started today!
English for Everyone Course Book Level 2 Beginner
Start learning English as a second language with this visually stimulating course book for adults. Accompanying the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner, this illustrated course book features many vocabulary and grammar tips and tricks for adults learning English as a foreign language. This course book has eye-catching illustrations and step-by-step explanations, keeping content straightforward for easy learning. Packed with listening, speaking, reading, and writing exercises presented in bite-sized modules, you can follow the book from start to finish or dip in and out to boost your language skills. All teaching is supported by extensive audio materials, with clips recorded by native English speakers to teach the perfect pronunciation. Immerse yourself in this practical ESL learning material, which includes: Over 1,000 vocabulary and grammar exercises Lay-flat binding, making the book easier to write in Extensive accompanying audio resources that can be accessed via the website and the app The same unit-by-unit structure as the English for Everyone Practice Book Level 2 Beginner, making it the perfect learning accompaniment.This book is part of DK's best-selling English for Everyone series, which is suitable for all levels of English language learners and provides the perfect reading companion for study, exams, work, or travel. As you work through the units, you'll cover all the language skills, vocabulary, and grammar needed for the major global English-language exams, including TOEFL and IELTS.
The Phonetics and Phonology of Heritage Languages
In recent times, the study of heritage languages has rapidly grown as an area of enquiry. However, until now, less has been known about the sounds and sound systems of heritage languages. Bringing together researchers from around the globe, this volume is the first full, book-length treatment of the phonetics and phonology of heritage languages. Each chapter examines understudied bilingual dyads in a broad range of geographic and social contexts, and through a wide variety of methodological and theoretical orientations. A wide range of heritage language sound system issues are addressed: at the segmental level, production of vowels and various consonants, segmental perception, and the perception of written forms signalling phonological variation; and at the suprasegmental level, declarative and question intonation, stress, focus, and lexical tone. It is essential reading for academic researchers and students in heritage languages, bilingualism, phonetics and phonology, sociolinguistics, and language variation and change.
Have You Eaten Grandma?
For anyone who wants to make fewer (not less) grammar mistakes, this "passionate, enlightening, and easily navigable manual is certainly the right book at the right time" (Publishers Weekly)--reminiscent of the New York Times bestseller Eats, Shoots & Leaves. Our language is changing, literary levels are declining, and our grasp of grammar is at a crisis point. From commas to colons, apostrophes to adverbs, there are countless ways we can make mistakes when writing or speaking. But do not despair! Great Britain's most popular grammar guru has created the ultimate modern manual for English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic. In this "irreverent and conversational" (Booklist) guide to proper punctuation and so much more, Gyles Brandreth explores the linguistic horrors of our times, tells us what we've been doing wrong, and shows us how to can get it right every time. Covering everything from dangling participles to transitive verbs, from age-old conundrums like "lay" vs. "lie," to the confounding influences of social media on our everyday language, Have You Eaten Grandma? is an endlessly useful and entertaining resource for all.
Phonetics in the Brain
Spoken language is a rapidly unfolding signal: a complex code that the listener must crack to understand what is being said. From the structures of the inner ear through to higher-order areas of the brain, a hierarchy of interlinked processes transforms the acoustic signal into a linguistic message within fractions of a second. This Element outlines how we perceive speech and explores what the auditory system needs to achieve to make this possible. It traces a path through the system and discusses the mechanisms that enable us to perceive speech as a coherent sequence of words. This is combined with a brief history of research into language and the brain beginning in the nineteenth century, as well as an overview of the state-of-the-art neuroimaging and analysis techniques that are used to investigate phonetics in the brain today. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Phonetics in the Brain
Spoken language is a rapidly unfolding signal: a complex code that the listener must crack to understand what is being said. From the structures of the inner ear through to higher-order areas of the brain, a hierarchy of interlinked processes transforms the acoustic signal into a linguistic message within fractions of a second. This Element outlines how we perceive speech and explores what the auditory system needs to achieve to make this possible. It traces a path through the system and discusses the mechanisms that enable us to perceive speech as a coherent sequence of words. This is combined with a brief history of research into language and the brain beginning in the nineteenth century, as well as an overview of the state-of-the-art neuroimaging and analysis techniques that are used to investigate phonetics in the brain today. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Teaching Pride Forward
Teaching Pride Forward takes queer theory, activism, and practice in new directions. Allyship is complex and multifaceted. How can you, as an ally in the English language teaching field, work effectively and productively on behalf of your LGBTQ+ students and colleagues? How can you be thoughtful and reflective about your commitment to diversity, equity, inclusion, and access? This book explores how allies advocate for equal rights for humans, no matter their sexual orientation or gender identity. With 11 inspirational chapters contributed by educators in varied contexts from around the world, this book offers readers a thoughtful combination of theory, on-the-ground research, advocacy, and practice. The authors cover important, timely topics, such as: What an ally is and does Developing responsive practices to engage with LGBTQ+ learners Acknowledging students' identities Future directions for research, practice, and activism We are all learning, together Teaching Pride Forward will show you how to further diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility for and with LGBTQ+ community members in our field and in the world.
The Compositional Nature of Tense, Mood and Aspect: Volume 167
Bringing together fifty years' worth of cross-linguistic research, this pioneering monograph explores the complex interaction between tense, mood and aspect. It looks at the long way of combining elementary semantic units at the bottom of phrase structure up to and including the top of a sentence. Rejecting ternary tense as blocking compositionality, it introduces three levels obtained by binary tense oppositions. It also counters an outdated view on motion by assuming that change is not expressed as having an inherent goal but rather as dynamic interaction between different number systems that allows us to package information into countable and continuous units. It formally identifies the central role of a verb in a variety of argument structures and integrates adverbial modifiers into the compositional structure at different tense levels of phrase structure. This unique contribution to the field will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in the syntax-semantics interface.
The Cambridge Handbook of Phonetics
Phonetics - the study and classification of speech sounds - is a major sub-discipline of linguistics. Bringing together a team of internationally renowned phoneticians, this handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the most recent, cutting-edge work in the field, and focuses on the most widely-debated contemporary issues. Chapters are divided into five thematic areas: segmental production, prosodic production, measuring speech, audition and perception, and applications of phonetics. Each chapter presents an historical overview of the area, along with critical issues, current research and advice on the best practice for teaching phonetics to undergraduates. It brings together global perspectives, and includes examples from a wide range of languages, allowing readers to extend their knowledge beyond English. By providing both state-of-the-art research information, and an appreciation of how it can be shared with students, this handbook is essential both for academic phoneticians, and anyone with an interest in this exciting, rapidly developing field.
The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax
Experimental syntax is an area that is rapidly growing as linguistic research becomes increasingly focused on replicable language data, in both fieldwork and laboratory environments. The first of its kind, this handbook provides an in-depth overview of current issues and trends in this field, with contributions from leading international scholars. It pays special attention to sentence acceptability experiments, outlining current best practices in conducting tests, and pointing out promising new avenues for future research. Separate sections review research results from the past 20 years, covering specific syntactic phenomena and language types. The handbook also outlines other common psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic methods for studying syntax, comparing and contrasting them with acceptability experiments, and giving useful perspectives on the interplay between theoretical and experimental linguistics. Providing an up-to-date reference on this exciting field, it is essential reading for students and researchers in linguistics interested in using experimental methods to conduct syntactic research.
Sanskrit Verb conjugation using Ashtadhyayi Sutras
Sanskrit is coming of Age. More and more Colleges and Universities are offering a degree course in this lingua franca of yore. Many schools across Europe and America are introducing Sanskrit to young learners. In India too there is a revival across the length and breadth, with committed organizations working to reach out to adults and children all over.To understand Sanskrit Grammar, the basic stuff is all about knowing the correct spelling of NOUNS and VERBS. This edition gives the process whereby Primary Ting Affixes get Modified to the Secondary Ting Affixes for the eleven Tenses and Moods. 3x3 person and number Parasmaipada and Atmanepada Ting Affix Tables are listed for: Sarvadhatuka Tenses and Moods1 लट् Present Tense2 लङ् Imperfect Past Tense - before from yesterday onwards3 लोट् Imperative Mood - request4 विधिलिङ् Potential Mood - order (also known as Optative Mood)11a लेट् Vedic usage Potential Mood - order Ardhadhatuka Tenses and Moods5 लृट् Simple Future Tense - now onwards6 लृङ् Conditional Mood - if/then in past or future7 लुट् Periphrastic Future Tense - tomorrow onwards8 आशीर्लिङ् Benedictive Mood - blessing (also used in the sense of a curse)9 लिट् Perfect Past Tense - distant unseen past10 लुङ् Aorist Past Tense, before from now onwards11b लेट् Vedic usage Potential Mood - order Primary तिङ् AffixesParasmaipadaतिप् तस् झिसिप् थस् थमिप् वस् मस् Atmanepadaत आताम् झथास् आथाम् ध्वम्इट् वहि महिङ् Present Tense लट् LAṭRegular Gana लट् तिङ् Affixes for Dhatus 1c, 4c, 6c, 10cParasmaipadaति तः अन्तिसि थः थमि वः मः Atmanepadaते इते अन्तेसे इथे ध्वेए वहे महेIrregular Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 2c, 5c, 7c, 8c, 9c)Parasmaipadaति तः अन्तिसि थः थमि वः मः Atmanepadaते आते अतेसे आथे ध्वेए वहे महेReduplicated Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 3c) and 7 Roots of 2cParasmaipadaति तः अतिसि थः थमि वः मः Atmanepadaते आते अतेसे आथे ध्वेए वहे महेIt also lists the Ashtadhyayi of Panini Sutras to see what changes are involved to make the final affix.Well chosen Examples of selected Roots are given in all the 10+1 Lakaras, in Active Voice.--------An invaluable book to see and derive correct spellings of Sanskrit Verbs in all 11 Tense
Work It Out with Business Idioms Workbook
Present and practise business idioms in context (B2-C1 level)Student WorkbookAs an accompaniment to the Work It Out with Business Idioms Teaching Resourcepack, this workbook provides practice for learning idioms in a business context.Key features of this B2-C1 workbook: Handouts and worksheetsIdiom dictionaryAbout the authorDavid Bohlke is an ELT author, editor, trainer and consultant with 35 years of expertise in creating market-driven publishing materials. He has commissioned, edited and written some of the world's top-selling courses and skills texts for the adult, secondary and academic English markets, including: Four Corners and Final Draft (Cambridge University Press); Keynote and Reading Explorer (National Geographic Learning); Skillful (Macmillan Education); Next Generation Grammar (Pearson); and Speak Now (Oxford University Press). www.prosperityeducation.net
Can Construction Grammar Be Proven Wrong?
Construction Grammar has gained prominence in linguistics, owing its popularity to its inclusive approach that considers language units of varying sizes and generality as potential constructions - mentally stored form-function units. This Element serves as a cautionary note against complacency and dogmatism. It emphasizes the enduring importance of falsifiability as a criterion for scientific hypotheses and theories. Can every postulated construction, in principle, be empirically demonstrated not to exist? As a case study, the author examines the schematic English transitive verb-particle construction, which defies experimental verification. He argues that we can still reject its non-existence using sound linguistic reasoning. But beyond individual constructions, what could be a crucial test for Construction Grammar itself, one that would falsify it as a theory? In making a proposal for such a test, designed to prove that speakers also exhibit pure-form knowledge, this Element contributes to ongoing discussions about Construction Grammar's theoretical foundations.
Can Construction Grammar Be Proven Wrong?
Construction Grammar has gained prominence in linguistics, owing its popularity to its inclusive approach that considers language units of varying sizes and generality as potential constructions - mentally stored form-function units. This Element serves as a cautionary note against complacency and dogmatism. It emphasizes the enduring importance of falsifiability as a criterion for scientific hypotheses and theories. Can every postulated construction, in principle, be empirically demonstrated not to exist? As a case study, the author examines the schematic English transitive verb-particle construction, which defies experimental verification. He argues that we can still reject its non-existence using sound linguistic reasoning. But beyond individual constructions, what could be a crucial test for Construction Grammar itself, one that would falsify it as a theory? In making a proposal for such a test, designed to prove that speakers also exhibit pure-form knowledge, this Element contributes to ongoing discussions about Construction Grammar's theoretical foundations.
A Guide to Quantitative Research Methods in Second Language Pronunciation
This book offers a comprehensive resource on the state-of-the-art in L2 pronunciation, surveying the most up-to-date theoretical and methodological developments to highlight the multidimensional nature of pronunciation scholarship and directions for future research.
English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa
English-Medium Instruction (EMI) is a rapidly growing global phenomenon in countries where English is a second or foreign language. This book focuses on empirical research studies conducted on this growing trend in the Middle East and North Africa, an under-researched area with regards to the effects and challenges of the implementation of EMI in higher education. The contributors are researchers with first-hand experience in countries in the region, including Iran, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Turkey. Each chapter follows a consistent structure, allowing comparisons to be drawn between policies and practices in different countries. Topics covered include investigating perceptions and attitudes of both students and lecturers, opportunities and challenges afforded by EMI, as well as the evolution of EMI practices. By exploring these issues, through the lens of a decolonial critical approach, this volume informs theory underlying research into the phenomenon of EMI in the region.
Essential Arabic Readers
This essential reader is ideal for learners of all ages (children and adults) to learn how to read Arabic alphabet letters correctly with vowels and pronunciation symbols.This reader is dedicated to help you practise learning how to read Arabic letters and vowels, including: All 28 letters of the Arabic alphabetReading practice pages for short, long and supplementary vowels3 pages of reading practice for each letter of the Arabic alphabet1-3 pages of reading practice for each Arabic vowel and pronunciation symbolIntroductory information about each vowel and letter of the Arabic alphabetProduct Info: 158 PagesBook Dimensions: Large book size (8.5 x 11 inch)High-quality paperPaperback: Premium glossy cover finishInk and paper type: Black & white interior
Game Changer Level 2 Teacher's Book with Digital Pack
Game Changer is a four-level lower-secondary course which nurtures confident global citizens, helping them think critically and work collaboratively. With its fresh and fun approach to global real-world topics, Game Changer is designed to help teachers prepare stimulating and easy-to-teach lessons that will ensure lower secondary teenage students are motivated and engaged throughout the school year. Cross-cultural reading topics, in-context language presentations, scaffolded speaking and writing tasks, opportunities to develop competencies such as learner autonomy, critical thinking and creative thinking are guaranteed to develop learners' global awareness and encourage a learning mindset. The latest digital resources are all in one place on Cambridge One.
Game Changer Starter Teacher's Book with Digital Pack
Game Changer is a four-level lower-secondary course which nurtures confident global citizens, helping them think critically and work collaboratively. With its fresh and fun approach to global real-world topics, Game Changer is designed to help teachers prepare stimulating and easy-to-teach lessons that will ensure lower secondary teenage students are motivated and engaged throughout the whole school year. Cross-cultural reading topics, in-context language presentations, scaffolded speaking and writing tasks, opportunities to develop competencies such as learner autonomy, critical thinking and creative thinking are guaranteed to develop learners' global awareness and encourage a learning mindset. The latest digital resources are all in one place on Cambridge One.
The Environment Project
The Environment Project: Solutions for a Changing World is for students of Environmental Science and also for anyone in classes with an international outlook. Twelve units with a learner-centered approach provide copious practice in all four skills, while covering vocabulary on a range of timely topics such as recycling, pollution, erosion, nuclear energy, and environmental economics. Designing SolutionsAt its heart is a series of "Design It" activities where students create and present solutions to issues related to the topics involved, encouraging them to think outside the box and helping them build a solid foundation in collaborative problem solving, discussing, and presenting that will be useful in their future lives and careers.Flexible ApproachThe Environment Project is highly flexible and can be used as a main coursebook at various levels of instruction, and is also easily adapted to function as supplementary material for a range of other course types. The activities are varied and engaging, and the listening features a radio podcast recorded at various levels of difficulty to allow teachers to select the most appropriate for the class. Other activities can be adapted to large and small classes, as well as high, low, and mixed-level groups. Full details and notes are provided in a comprehensive Teacher's Pack, available on request from the publisher.Use this book for: ✔ Environmental Science, General Science, and Ecology classes✔ Reading, Vocabulary, and Discussion classes✔ Research-based courses✔ Presentation classes✔ Elevating students' overall communicative competence and knowledge
