The Science of Life
"The Science of Life: A Treatise On the Circulation of the Blood and Kindred Subjects" by William Webster Cozins, originally published in 1915, offers a detailed exploration of early 20th-century understanding of human physiology. This book meticulously examines the circulatory system, delving into the intricacies of blood flow and related biological processes as understood at the time. Cozins' work provides valuable insights into the historical context of medical science, making it an essential resource for those interested in the evolution of medical knowledge. It is a fascinating read for students, historians, and anyone curious about the foundations of modern medical science and the scientific understanding of life a century ago.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Phytoplankton of the Inland Lakes of Wisconsin
"Phytoplankton of the Inland Lakes of Wisconsin" presents a detailed survey of the microscopic plant life found in Wisconsin's lakes. Authored by Gilbert Morgan Smith, this work provides a comprehensive overview of various phytoplankton species, their distribution, and their ecological roles within these freshwater ecosystems. The book offers valuable insights into the diversity and abundance of algae and other microscopic plants, contributing to a deeper understanding of lake ecology. This historical study is an invaluable resource for biologists, ecologists, and anyone interested in the natural history of Wisconsin's aquatic environments.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Phytoplankton of the Inland Lakes of Wisconsin
"Phytoplankton of the Inland Lakes of Wisconsin" presents a detailed survey of the microscopic plant life found in Wisconsin's lakes. Authored by Gilbert Morgan Smith, this work provides a comprehensive overview of various phytoplankton species, their distribution, and their ecological roles within these freshwater ecosystems. The book offers valuable insights into the diversity and abundance of algae and other microscopic plants, contributing to a deeper understanding of lake ecology. This historical study is an invaluable resource for biologists, ecologists, and anyone interested in the natural history of Wisconsin's aquatic environments.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Neptune's Garden
Dive into the wonders of "Neptune's Garden", a captivating exploration of the ocean's hidden realms by Charles Strange. This book offers a fascinating glimpse into marine ecosystems and the diverse array of life they support. From microscopic plankton to majestic whales, discover the intricate relationships that sustain the ocean's delicate balance. Perfect for nature enthusiasts, students, and anyone curious about the natural world, "Neptune's Garden" is a celebration of our planet's aquatic environments and a call to protect these invaluable resources for generations to come.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Neptune’s Garden
Dive into the wonders of "Neptune's Garden", a captivating exploration of the ocean's hidden realms by Charles Strange. This book offers a fascinating glimpse into marine ecosystems and the diverse array of life they support. From microscopic plankton to majestic whales, discover the intricate relationships that sustain the ocean's delicate balance. Perfect for nature enthusiasts, students, and anyone curious about the natural world, "Neptune's Garden" is a celebration of our planet's aquatic environments and a call to protect these invaluable resources for generations to come.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Spatial Analysis
Designed for researchers in ecology at all levels and career stages, from students and postdoctoral fellows to seasoned professionals, this third edition reflects the significant advances in quantitative analysis of the past decade. It provides updated examples and methods, with reduced emphasis on older techniques that have seen limited use in recent ecological literature. The authors cover new and emerging approaches, including Hierarchical Bayesian analysis and spatio-temporal methods. A key feature is the integration of ecological and statistical concepts, highlighting the critical role that this type of analysis plays in ecological understanding. The book provides up-to-date summaries of methodological advancements in spatial and spatio-temporal analysis, along with insights into future developments in areas such as spatial graphs, multi-level networks, and machine learning applications. It also offers practical examples and guidance to help researchers select, apply, and interpret the appropriate methods.
Terrestrial Biomes
Terrestrial Biomes: Global Biome Conservation and Global Warming Impacts on Ecology and Biodiversity explores the effects of anthropogenic activities on Earth's terrestrial biomes, species, and climate. The book summarizes operational and potential monitoring tools to conserve or recover terrestrial biomes at a global scale. Written by international experts in ecology and biodiversity conservation, this book identifies the challenges and threats to terrestrial organisms and connects them to real cases of conservation. This is an important resource for students, professors, researchers, and governmental and non-governmental organizations active in biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.
Powering Future: Clean Energy Solutions for a Sustainable Planet
Innovative Conservation Techniques and Perspectives
Innovative Conservation Techniques and Perspectives: Global Biome Conservation and Global Warming Impacts on Ecology and Biodiversity explores operational and potential monitoring tools to conserve and/or recover biomes at a global scale. Written by international experts in ecology and biodiversity conservation, this book identifies operational, emerging, and proposed methods for land monitoring and management across the world's biomes. This important resource on biodiversity is an ideal resource for students, professors, researchers, and both governmental and non-governmental organizations active in biodiversity conservation.
Fundamentals of Air Pollution
Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Sixth Edition offers an extensive study of the science of air pollution. With a highly interdisciplinary approach, the book's author examines air pollution through the lenses of chemistry, physics, meteorology, engineering, toxicology, regulation, and more. Students, faculty, and researchers alike will find a world of information in this comprehensive text that is strategically organized into six parts: Foundations of Air Pollution, The Risks of Air Pollution, Tropospheric Pollution, Biogeochemistry of Air Pollutants, Addressing Air Pollution, and The Future for Air Pollution Science and Engineering. Readers will find helpful features throughout, including case studies, topical sidebars, worked examples, calculations, and reference data. This valuable resource offers an up-to-date and comprehensive analysis of air pollution with its wealth of benefits to both students and researchers.
Fuel, Energy and Net Zero
In a world facing accelerating climate change, energy insecurity, and urgent calls for decarbonisation, Fuel, Energy and Net Zero provides a timely and comprehensive exploration of the evolving global energy landscape. Designed to inform, engage, and empower readers from all walks of life, this book traces the story of fuel-from its geological origins to its critical role in shaping modern civilisation-and unpacks the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead as societies transition to cleaner, more sustainable energy systems.Written in accessible language, the book breaks down complex topics such as fossil fuel extraction, processing, and environmental impacts, while also highlighting the promise of renewable alternatives like wind, solar, biofuels, and green hydrogen. It examines energy use across critical sectors-transportation, industry, agriculture, and the home-offering a holistic view of how fuels are consumed and where efficiencies or transitions are most needed.Fuel, Energy and Net Zero is ideal for students, educators, policymakers, industry professionals, and general readers who want to better understand the science, technology, and policy shaping the future of energy. Whether you're an engineer investigating sustainable innovations, a teacher developing climate-related curriculum, or a concerned citizen eager to grasp what "net zero" really means, this book provides a grounded and thoughtful starting point.Importantly, the book also tackles the socio-political and economic dimensions of fuel use-discussing global disparities, energy access, environmental justice, and the policy frameworks driving change. It addresses critical questions: What comes after fossil fuels? How will countries balance economic development with environmental stewardship? What technologies will power the future-and who will control them?By the final chapter, readers will walk away with a solid foundation in fuel science, a critical understanding of energy systems, and a nuanced perspective on the path to net zero. Grounded in science and enriched with real-world context, Fuel, Energy and Net Zero equips readers with the knowledge to navigate, contribute to, and advocate for a cleaner, more equitable energy future.
Biodiversity Conservation and Land Degradation Neutrality
From Crops and Wastes to Bioenergy
From Crops and Wastes to Bioenergy: Current Status and Challenges is a comprehensive volume on all aspects of biomass utilization for bioenergy, from the fundamentals to the latest commercial and regulatory issues. The book examines all aspects of biomass utilization, from technologies and processes to products. Sections examine the role of biomass in the energy transition, land availability for bioenergy projects, biomass logistics and supply chain, and assesses the lifecycle of bioenergy systems. Chapters are dedicated to each energy conversion route, including thermochemical, biochemical, and chemical, biofuels synthesis, hydrogen from biomass, biorefineries, electricity generation, and waste-to energy. Policy and regulatory issues are also considered. Each chapter reviews the state-of-the-art, discusses disruptive technological approaches, and concludes with specific recommendations on how to achieve commercial competitiveness. Case studies provide examples of real-world applications in each chapter.
Biogenic Nanoparticles
Biogenic Nanoparticles: Interplay with Climate Change and Implications for Human Health provides an exhaustive exploration on the genesis, characteristics, and dynamic transformations of biogenic nanoparticles, unravelling the intricate mechanisms underpinning their far-reaching influence on the ever-evolving panorama of climate dynamics and complex ecosystems. The book will explore the myriad applications of biogenic nanoparticles across domains such as environmental sustainability, agriculture and renewable energy, highlighting their transformative potential to combat pressing global challenges. The multifaceted implications of biogenic nanoparticles for human health are included, meticulously dissecting their potential as groundbreaking agents in the realms of medicine and diagnostics and simultaneously addressing the critical issues surrounding their exposure and potential toxicity.
Climate Change and Rainfall Extremes in Africa
Climate Change and Rainfall Extremes in Africa: Occurrence, Impacts and Adaptation provides the latest developments on extreme rainfall in Africa, along with an analysis of current impacts, future implications, and community adaptations. The book's chapters are organized into three parts: 1) Understanding Rainfall Extremes, 2) Regional Rainfall and Hydrological Extremes, and 3) Prediction, Impacts, and Adaptation to Rainfall Extremes. Specific sections examine rainfall variability in Africa (and across the world), how climate change has contributed to the increasing severity of events, focus on different regions and various meteorological extremes, including tropical cyclones, drought, flooding, rising water levels, and changes in rainfall concentration. Final sections look ahead to the future of forecasting rainfall, economic implications, damage assessment, adaptation, community resilience, and risk reduction measures. This timely resource will deepen readers' understanding of how climate change and extreme rainfall in Africa (and elsewhere) are impacting communities and what can be done to mitigate the effects.
Bio-Polymerized Sulfur for Sustainable Practice in Applied Sciences and Engineering
Bio-polymerized Sulfur for Sustainable Practice in Applied Sciences and Engineering explores innovative approaches in sustainable chemistry by leveraging renewable resources and sulfur as foundational elements for creating sustainable functional materials. The book highlights the potential of bio-polymeric materials derived from sulfur and renewable sources, offering new avenues for environmentally-friendly manufacturing. Additionally, the text delves into lifecycle assessment studies and the principles of a circular economy, emphasizing the importance of sustainability in modern engineering. The work emphasizes the criticality of sustainable practices, highlighting the intersection of bio-polymeric materials and circular economy principles, ultimately guiding the reader towards a more sustainable future. The book also presents an in-depth analysis of bio-polymerized sulfur's role in promoting sustainable development. It discusses how polymerized sulfur can be used to develop engineered products that align with sustainability goals.
Micro-Nano Plastics Exposure, Environmental Degradation and Public Health Crisis
This book extensively covers issues and concerns related to plastics and micro/nano-plastics (MNPs) in the environment, offering a comprehensive exploration beyond simple collection and disposal processes. It uniquely integrates core public health and community medicine aspects with environmental and biodiversity-related consequences, supported by case studies of microplastics and associated components. The book emphasizes the impact of microplastics on environmental, animal, and human health, with a special focus on ecosystems and biodiversity, marine and aquatic ecosystems, agricultural and food safety, air, water, and soil degradation, ecological dysbiosis, and associated health hazards. Readers will encounter a balanced distribution of insights from experienced authors, including professionals from academia and industry across various countries. The chapters cover a wide range of topics, including the mechanisms of environmental degradation of plastics, methods for identifying and quantifying micro and nano plastics, and their air, water, and soil contamination. Readers will also discover the effects of these pollutants on various ecosystems, such as lentic and lotic systems, floodplain aquifers, and even remote regions like Antarctica. The book further explores the impact on wildlife, biodiversity, and human health, addressing critical issues like cardiovascular complications, gut and immune function, and carcinogenicity. This book is an essential resource for students at all academic levels in science, technology, engineering, and medical fields, as well as a valuable reference for government agencies, research institutes, industry professionals, NGOs, and researchers focused on innovation and sustainability. It presents innovative solutions, including bioplastics and nature-based approaches, and discusses the potential for technological innovation in plastics waste management. It extensively addresses the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3, 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15, highlighting the challenges micro-nano-plastics pose for a sustainable future. This volume is particularly relevant for those working towards achieving the environmental protection and public health SDGs.
Tick-Borne Viruses
This volume covers a variety of the latest scientific methods utilized in tick-borne virus (TBV) research. The chapters in this book explore detailed protocols on how to conduct in-depth research on TBVs; enhance understanding of the virus' biology; transmission mechanisms; and the creation of effective countermeasures. Following the established Methods in Molecular Biology series format, each chapter introduces the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, offers step-by-step reproducible laboratory protocols, and includes troubleshooting tips to help avoid common issues. Cutting-edge and thorough, Tick-Borne Viruses: Methods and Protocols is a comprehensive and innovative resource for researchers, clinicians, and public health experts interested in exploring the complexities of TBVs.
Antimicrobials in Animal Husbandry
Using antibiotics to promote growth, increase feed efficiency, and reduce mortality in indoor poultry farming is unsustainable and has been implicated in increased antibiotic resistance in humans. The use of antibiotics in food-producing animals is recognized as favoring the development of antibiotic resistance, and the ongoing emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a public health issue of increasing concern. The concern is that current life-saving antibiotics are becoming less effective. The requirement is for more toxic and costly antibiotics, reducing the available alternatives. Antibiotic use is significant in the emerging public health crisis of antibiotic resistance. Although most antibiotic use occurs in agricultural settings, relatively little attention has been paid to how antibiotic use in farm animals contributes to the overall problem of antibiotic resistance. The global spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogenic bacteria is a continuing challenge to the healthcare of humans and domesticated animals.This book discusses antimicrobial resistance mechanisms relevant to food-producing animals. Students, researchers, scientists, environmentalists, veterinary practitioners, academicians, stakeholders, and policymakers can benefit from using Antimicrobials in Animal Husbandry as a resource that addresses microbial biotechnology, microbiology, toxicology, and all disciplines related to antimicrobial research.Features of the book: Covers antimicrobial resistance in animal husbandry with up-to-date research Describes the public health impact of the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry Includes recent references on each plausible antimicrobial resistance in human and animal health Describes the impact of improper use of antimicrobials on animal production Develops strategies for alternatives to antimicrobial application in food animals Aims to minimize the health-related problems of consumers resulting from antimicrobial residues in food-producing animals
Digitalisation of the Greening Supply Chain
This book includes in-depth discussions on practical aspects of digitalisation of a supply chains and covers a vary array of actionable digitisation tools. The academic literature points to a serious lack of precision in the scope that the digitalisation of business processes should address. Studies on the digitalisation of businesses have pointed to the fragmented nature of their coverage and the lack of a comprehensive approach to the research conducted in this area. Digital transformation is described in academic and specialist literature as the integration of digital technology into all areas of business, which in turn is causing fundamental changes in the way a company delivers its services and business activities, cultural changes and a change from traditional business processes to new, innovative practices and solutions that are having an impact on the greening supply chains. It is important to note that digital transformation involves the introduction of innovation and new business models, incorporating the computerisation of resources, supply chain visibility and increasing the use of technology to improve the experience of employees, customers, suppliers, partners and supply chain stakeholders. Digitisation is a business trend that is becoming increasingly important. Books on this subject that have been published in recent years deal with the issue on a fragmented basis. It is not possible to find a publication that comprehensively presents opportunities for the digitisation of supply chains through the computerisation and standardisation of information flows, the integration of IT systems in supply chains and the application of modern technologies and innovations. Only the synergy of these three aspects allows for the full digitalisation of greening supply chains. The book is an excellent material for both theoreticians and practitioners. Theoreticians will find inspiring research results in a very narrow thematic scope, which is also dynamically developing.
Inland Aquaculture Sustainability and Effective Water Management Strategies
Experiments In The Breeding Of Cerions
"Experiments In The Breeding Of Cerions" presents a detailed exploration of genetic variation and inheritance within the Cerion genus of land snails. Authored by Paul Bartsch, this scientific work delves into controlled breeding experiments to understand the patterns of heredity and the factors influencing morphological traits in these mollusks. The book meticulously documents the methodologies employed, the data collected, and the conclusions drawn, offering valuable insights into the processes of evolution and adaptation in natural populations. This study provides foundational knowledge for researchers in genetics, zoology, and evolutionary biology, contributing to a deeper understanding of biodiversity and the mechanisms driving species diversification.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Scaling Life Sciences
SCALING LIFE SCIENCES: Wisdom and Lessons Learned from 150+ Industry PractitionersScaling a life science company is a high-stakes challenge-delays are frequent, resources are stretched, and setbacks can be costly, even fatal. Yet few structured insights exist on how to foresee and manage critical issues, leaving managers to rely on trial-and-error strategies or best practices from industries that don't share the complexities of life science ventures.This book on scaling life science ventures provides real-world insights to help founders, executives, and board members make informed decisions. Rather than offering a step-by-step manual, it delivers industry wisdom drawn from experience, equipping leaders with practical strategies tailored to the complexities of life science scaleups.This handbook is built on real-world case studies-not theory. Whether you are preparing for commercialization, expanding your team, or aligning your leadership, it provides a structured path to scaling with resilience and efficiency.Through 50+ in-depth interviews and a survey of 112 life science scaleups, industry practitioners share lessons learned the hard way to help leaders recognize and navigate common pitfalls.Inside, you'll find: The Life Science Scaling Triangle(TM)️ - A framework covering 12 critical focus areas that impact a company's ability to scale.The Eight Archetypes of Life Science Entrepreneurs(TM)️ - A model for understanding leadership styles and their role in business growth.101 lessons learned from executives, board members, and investors who have faced-and overcome-scaling challenges.3 practical tools to assess a company's current maturity level, prioritize key focus areas for scaling, and identify executive team shadow sides that may impact the journey.Martin Stenfeldt (M.Sc. B.A. & Econ.) is a Danish life science entrepreneur and executive with deep expertise in scaling life science ventures. As co-founder and former CEO of MedTrace Pharma A/S, he led its growth from early-stage development to Phase III clinical trials, expanding beyond Denmark to establish offices in the U.S. and Sweden, navigating complex markets and regulatory environments. With a broad life science and entrepreneurial network across Scandinavia and the U.S., he brings a global perspective to the industry. He is a Resident Industry Fellow at the Technical University of Denmark, has held multiple board positions, and actively mentors both startups and scaleups, sharing his expertise in scaling, commercialization, and sustainable growth.This book is supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation and DTU Entrepreneurship.Profits from book sales will support 'Women in Life Science Denmark.'
Experiments In The Breeding Of Cerions
"Experiments In The Breeding Of Cerions" presents a detailed exploration of genetic variation and inheritance within the Cerion genus of land snails. Authored by Paul Bartsch, this scientific work delves into controlled breeding experiments to understand the patterns of heredity and the factors influencing morphological traits in these mollusks. The book meticulously documents the methodologies employed, the data collected, and the conclusions drawn, offering valuable insights into the processes of evolution and adaptation in natural populations. This study provides foundational knowledge for researchers in genetics, zoology, and evolutionary biology, contributing to a deeper understanding of biodiversity and the mechanisms driving species diversification.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Climatic Factors In Relation To Infection With Cercospora Beticola
"Climatic Factors In Relation To Infection With Cercospora Beticola" explores the environmental conditions that influence the spread and severity of Cercospora beticola, a fungal pathogen affecting sugar beet crops. This work delves into the intricate relationship between climate variables and the infection dynamics of this significant agricultural disease. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate crop losses and improve agricultural practices.Marion Bertice McKay's research provides valuable insights for plant pathologists, agricultural scientists, and environmental researchers interested in the complex interactions between climate and plant diseases. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how environmental conditions impact the health and productivity of agricultural systems.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Climatic Factors In Relation To Infection With Cercospora Beticola
"Climatic Factors In Relation To Infection With Cercospora Beticola" explores the environmental conditions that influence the spread and severity of Cercospora beticola, a fungal pathogen affecting sugar beet crops. This work delves into the intricate relationship between climate variables and the infection dynamics of this significant agricultural disease. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate crop losses and improve agricultural practices.Marion Bertice McKay's research provides valuable insights for plant pathologists, agricultural scientists, and environmental researchers interested in the complex interactions between climate and plant diseases. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how environmental conditions impact the health and productivity of agricultural systems.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Embracing the Future, Powering Growth: An Energy System Renewed for China
To build a new energy system is the key towards China's goal of carbon emissions peak and achieving carbon neutrality. The new energy system will reshape the conventional energy system in an integrated and revolutionary way. It will not only bring about major changes in energy production, utilization and consumption, as well as emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) and local pollutants, but also have profound implications on technological innovation and economic development. Based on quantitative and systematic analysis, this study depicts the energy system by 2030 and by 2060, analyzes the impacts of the energy system on economic and social development, studies and judges the key risk points, and proposes the path and policy system for building a new energy system.This is an open access book.
Disaster Risks and Hazards
This book discusses disaster risks and hazards as well as measures to increase people's resilience. The 21st Century has experienced a number of disasters that resulted in hampering socio-economic development, the loss of lives and property, hence they are a threat to sustainable development. Disaster risk management efforts and practices have failed to arrest the underlying drivers of increased global risk. No country is immune to disaster risk; thus, resilience has become a critical component of disaster management. It provides an opportunity to confront the social-ecological foundations of disasters. However, it has been vaguely conceptualised, and lacks a concrete approach to operationalization. Some developing countries are gradually coming to realise that preparedness, hazard mapping, prediction, risk and vulnerability assessment and planning are critical for increasing resilience and reducing losses following disasters. A paradigm shift is required from reactionary to proactive measures in disaster management as the later focuses more on increasing the resilience of the community. Zimbabwe's disaster management policy of 1979 is in the process of review following Cyclone Idai in March 2019 and the Corona Virus 19 (COVID-19). Furthermore, the consequences of climate change disaster are being felt with across the world, particularly, developing countries, whose preparatory measures for such disasters are inadequate. Disasters have become inevitable and no country is every country is vulnerable to them. In the event of these disasters, the vulnerable people are at risk and are affected more as majority of them are not able to cope. In developed countries measures are in place to assist the vulnerable in the event that a disaster strikes. However, Zimbabwe, being a developing country is not able to deal with unpredictable disasters due to lack of resources, hence the need for it to adopt mitigatory and transformative measures to reduce the impact of any form of disasters.
Molecular Diagnostics for Viral Diseases
This book provides up-to-date information on the molecular diagnosis of viral diseases, including COVID-19, zika virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), viral hepatitis, meningitis, and human papilloma virus (HPV). It covers global trends, the impact of viruses on society, and the need for molecular diagnostics. Initial chapters include information on popular molecular diagnostic methods and up-to-date strategies like Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) and immunological methods, with an understanding of the challenges in their development. Further chapters emphasize emerging and next-generation diagnostic tools such as Specific High-sensitivity Enzymatic Reporter un-LOCKing (SHERLOCK), DNA Endonuclease Targeted CRISPR Trans Reporter (DETECTR), and Heating Unextracted Diagnostic Samples to Obliterate Nuclease (HUDSON), which boast a sensitivity of up to attomolar. The book also discusses high-end platforms like QIAsymphony. It is supplemented with illustrations and figures to aid conceptual understanding.The book is relevant for researchers in virology, clinicians involved in the therapy of viral diseases, and professionals in pathology labs interested in learning about advanced molecular diagnostic approaches for viral diseases.
Algal Biorefinery
Algal Biorefinery: A Sustainable Solution for Environmental Applications focuses on algae's possibilities, assets, and functions as a renewable and sustainable resource that can act as an excellent alternative to withstand adverse environmental conditions to generate useful products. Thus, apart from helping reduce environmental pollution and the carbon footprint, algae can help mitigate factors causing rapid climate change via concurrent bioremediation, resource recovery, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive book will examine dedicated state-of-the-art information on the topic of how algae can act as a cushion against climate change. It will also explain how algal-based biorefineries can act as a potential solution to climate change, lack of natural resources, and environmental pollution
Biomass for Environmental Remediation
Biomass for Environmental Remediation explores the pivotal role of biomass in revolutionizing environmental remediation. From wastewater treatment to air pollution control and soil remediation, this book delves into the myriad applications of biomass, including the synthesis of advanced nanomaterials for sustainable solutions. Users will find the latest advancements in harnessing organic resources for a cleaner and greener future, while also uncovering the diverse sources of biomass and the innovative techniques transforming them into powerful tools for environmental restoration. With insightful chapters on phytoremediation, microbial applications, and the production of biomass-derived nanomaterials, this book serves as a vital guide for professionals, researchers, and students at the forefront of environmental sustainability.
Unlocking the Secrets of Soil
Unlocking the Secrets of the Soil: Applying AI and Sensor Technologies for Sustainable Land Use is a comprehensive guide to the latest advances in soil characterization. This book explores the role of sensors and artificial intelligence in improving soil management practices and supporting sustainable land use. Through detailed descriptions of sensor and AI-based techniques for measuring physical, chemical, and biological soil properties, readers will gain a deep understanding of the tools and technologies available for soil characterization. The book also covers the latest machine learning algorithms and image processing for analyzing soil data and making informed decisions about land use. Unlocking the Secrets of the Soil is an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in the intersection of AI and sensor technologies for soil management and sustainability.
Wetlands as Nature-Based Solutions
Wetlands as Nature-Based Solutions offers a comprehensive, accessible guide to how wetland ecosystems support climate resilience, water security, and biodiversity conservation. As environmental challenges such as climate change, land degradation, and declining freshwater quality intensify, this book shows how wetlands can serve as critical solutions across sustainable development and environmental management efforts.Understand how wetland ecosystems regulate water cycles and enhance water security in a changing climateExplore the role of wetlands in climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration and flood protectionLearn why wetlands are essential for biodiversity conservation and how habitat loss threatens ecological balanceGain insight into the connections between wetlands and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Familiarize yourself with how wetlands improve water quality through natural filtration and nutrient cyclingSee how wetlands contribute to drought resilience and groundwater recharge, supporting long-term sustainabilityUnderstand the economic value of wetlands in environmental finance and sustainable development planningExplore governance frameworks, including the Ramsar Convention, that shape global wetland conservation policiesIdeal for professionals, policymakers, and sustainability experts, Wetlands as Nature-Based Solutions equips readers with the knowledge to integrate wetlands into climate resilience, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable development strategies. With a focus on climate resilience, wetland ecosystems, and water security, this book supports practical, informed decision-making in environmental planning and policy.
Environmental Transformation and its Acceleration in Nepal From Known History to the Contemporary Situation
Explore Nepal's environmental transformation, tracing its journey from traditional ecological knowledge to modern sustainability challenges. Covering deforestation, climate adaptation, water management, and environmental policy, it provides actionable insights for fostering green transitions and environmental justice.
Vegetation Dynamics - Ecosystem Management, Conservation, and Protection
Vegetation, in general, and forest systems, in particular, are of primordial importance in providing essential ecosystem goods and services, mitigating greenhouse gas effects, and contributing to landscape restoration. The chapters of this book underscore the importance of conducting both short- and long-term trials, as well as small and large-scale studies, to effectively monitor and assess vegetation's spatial and temporal variability and dynamics. The book highlights the convenience of proper sampling, modelling, and consideration of species traits and edaphic and climatic conditions for a comprehensive understanding of vegetation dynamics over time and across different environments. This knowledge enables the adaptation and development of management and alternative uses of the goods. Overall, understanding the ecosystems and their variability in space and time contributes to the ecosystems' sustainability, resilience and resistance to disturbances.
Ecological and Human Health Impacts of Contaminated Food and Environments
This book discusses linkages between the natural and disturbed chemical composition of the earth's surface and ecological and human health. It reviews the environmental geochemical cycles of natural elements and persistent toxic substances (PTS) in the environment, highlighting the degradation of soil and water resources due to human activities such as extraction and usage of minerals. There is an attempt to provide evidence concerning the health effects of consuming contaminated food, due to frequent consumption of mercury-laden fish. Lastly, sources, fates, and ecological effects of various PTS are presented, including microplastics and associated chemicals. Details linkages between the natural and disturbed chemical composition of the earth's surface, and environmental and human health, focusing on food contamination Discusses emerging pollutants with potential widespread hazardous effects such as bisphenol A and phthalates Reviews safe food production and quality, as well as the management, regulation and policies concerning toxic chemicals Contains cutting edge knowledge on safe food production and remediating technologies Describes how geochemical cycling results in food contamination
Rising Tide, Resilient Voices
Bangladesh's deltas are the front lines of the climate crisis-but they are also front rows for women's ingenuity. Rising Tide, Resilient Voices follows Dr. Mumita Tanjeela deep into cyclone-lashed coasts, drought-parched plains, flood-soaked river basins, and precarious hill settlements to hear how women navigate escalating hazards that threaten land, livelihoods, and life itself. Using a feminist-political-ecology lens and more than one hundred life-history interviews, Tanjeela reveals the unseen labour that holds households together, the gendered power gaps that magnify risk, and the quiet revolutions sparked when women organise cyclone-preparedness teams, community seed banks or off-farm micro-enterprises. Each chapter pairs rigorous analysis with first-person narratives-climate champions whose stories of loss, leadership, and hope challenge portrayals of women as passive victims. The book also offers a sharp critique of adaptation policy, showing where national frameworks succeed or fall short in recognising women's knowledge, agency, and rights. Richly documented yet deeply human, Rising Tide, Resilient Voices is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and anyone committed to climate justice and gender equity. It proves that when Bangladeshi women speak, plan, and act, resilience is not only possible-it is already underway.
Microalgae as Promising Source of Commercial Bioproducts
This book contains a wide compendium of information, which includes algal culture basics and the newest scientific and industrial advances in microalgal applications, including traditional uses such as renewable energy biofuels, wastewater treatment, edible products, aquaculture and livestock production. It also presents emerging perspectives of microalgae valorization, for example, health/cosmetic products, biofertilizers, bioplastics, vaccine delivery systems, nanotechnology and enzymes bio-factories. Moreover, this book provides a comprehensive overview for those readers that are initiating the study about microalgae potential as a renewable source of valuable commercial products and highlights the state-of-the-art on the innovative advances for scientific researchers, students and microalgae commercial producers, which already focused in developing microalgae biotechnology for bioenergy, food, and other applications. Also, the role of microalgae technology in the blue economy is analyzed, an aspect with high relevance in the present and the future time, but which is regularly understudied.
Global Warming and Climate Change
This book combines philosophical approach to climate change (including a development debate and a discussion on need for equitable approach to climate change negotiations), with scientific facts and its impact on human health.
Toilet Adoption in Rural India
This book examines sanitation and toilet access across rural India, focusing on psychological, socio-cultural, infrastructural, and normative barriers to the initiative of Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). While sketching the evolution of sanitation policies in India, it assesses their impact on sanitation behaviour. It also studies the implications of variations in caste, religion, and geography on toilet usage across Indian states.By analysing data from various states and intensive micro-level studies of three states, i.e., rural Bihar, Gujarat, and Telangana, this volume: Suggests that socio-cultural factors are as significant as economic factors in shaping sanitation behaviour Argues that the concepts of cleanliness and pollution are often determined by the social-cultural context, rooted in historical events that have shaped traditional beliefs and ideas about space Explores gendered perspectives on the usage of and access to toilets Highlights the limited effectiveness of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) programs in encouraging toilet adoption and emphasizes the need for information dissemination at the ground level Gives recommendations for enhancing the adoption of toilets in rural India, including provision for more than one toilet per household, uninterrupted access to water, and behavioural change to combat open defecation This book will be useful to students studying sociology, psychology, social work, and development studies. It will also be an invaluable companion to NGOs, social workers and activists actively involved in water, sanitation, and hygiene. Moreover, this book holds immense value as a pivotal resource and point of reference for policymakers engaged in rural development with a specific focus on Sustainable Development Goals.
Global Warming and Climate Change
This book combines philosophical approach to climate change (including a development debate and a discussion on need for equitable approach to climate change negotiations), with scientific facts and its impact on human health.
Acid Mine Drainage
Ohio's rich coal mining history casts a long shadow. Abandoned mines leak acid mine drainage (AMD) - water laced with harmful metals and iron oxides. This acidic runoff pollutes streams, turning them orange and wiping out aquatic life. It's a major threat to the state's water quality. Thankfully, efforts are underway to identify AMD sources and implement treatment solutions. By tackling this legacy issue, Ohio can heal its waterways and ensure a healthier future for its ecosystems.
Nonadaptive Selection
The first comprehensive explanation of a widely applicable but underappreciated mechanism of evolution operating at higher levels of organization than the individual. In this important treatise, ecologists and evolutionary biologists John Damuth and Lev R. Ginzburg identify a specific evolutionary process in biology, which they call nonadaptive selection. The idea is simple, but the implications are profound. Nonadaptive selection, as they use the term, is selection among biological entities (as is natural selection) but is based on the fitness effects of structural properties intrinsic to the entities under selection rather than on interactions between traits and a local shared environment. In other words, features of systems that evolve by nonadaptive selection do not adapt to local environmental conditions; rather, this selective process increases the long-term stability of the focal systems independent of local conditions. Nonadaptive selection may be of particular value in explaining broad, persistent patterns in multispecies biological units where adaptive evolution may be weak or poorly defined. Examples include Damuth's Law, the equivalence of energy use among animal species across a wide range of body sizes; the ratio-dependent, or Arditi-Ginzburg, predation conjecture; the consistency of allometric scaling powers; the shortness of trophic chains; and the prevalence of certain types of three-species trophic structures across ecosystems. Damuth and Ginzburg see nonadaptive selection underlying patterns of ecological allometries, community structure, and species interactions, with some implications for macroevolution. Moreover, they find a surprising relationship between these nonadaptive processes and biological laws. They do not advocate the reorientation of any existing research programs but present nonadaptive selection as an additional conceptual framework that may be useful to add to ecology and evolution.
Groundwater Frontiers - Techniques and Challenges
Groundwater occurs throughout the complex subsurface of the globe, and it is an unexplored zone of great scientific and environmental importance. The book Groundwater Frontiers - Techniques and Challenges examines hydrogeological research and management approaches throughout African terrains while penetrating into the delicate area of underground water supplies. The advanced techniques applied to investigate, map, and preserve underground water resources in many types of challenging environments, including complex geological formations or dried-out ecosystems, are illustrated in this book. The book provides novel insights into groundwater dynamics, conservation approaches, and sustainable management options by combining state-of-the-art geophysical techniques, mineral interaction studies, and regional resource assessments. Experts and scholars will come across various new methods for understanding subsurface water systems, with a spotlight on technological developments, conservation methods, and regional water resource constraints. Through key points of view on groundwater prospective, recharge techniques, and the complicated interactions between water systems and geological features, this work combines scientific study with practical usage. In order to develop deeper and sustainable techniques for investigating and preserving underground water, hydrogeologists, environmental scientists, water resource managers, and legislators will find this book to be a valuable resource. It was composed in response to the overwhelming necessity for global, broad management of water resources. In a time of growing limited resources and environmental worries, this book is essential reading for any individual committed to understanding the complex and essential subject of groundwater systems.
Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability
This book highlights bioremediation's role in detoxifying polluted environments using plants, microbes, and fungi. It offers innovative, eco-friendly soil and water remediation strategies, integrating phytoremediation, microbial techniques, and technological advancements to enhance environmental restoration. This book includes six chapters. The first chapter, Phytoremediation: The Green Solution, explores plant-based pollutant absorption and details mechanisms and applications for soil and water cleanup. The second chapter, Application of Fruit Wastes in the Bioremediation of Heavy Metals: Mechanism, Challenges and Prospects, examines organic fruit components as cost-effective agents for binding and removing toxic metals. The third chapter, Geochemical Processes Controlling Metals (Pb, Zn) Mobility during Amended Phytostabilization on Sulfidic Mine Tailings, examines the geochemical processes in the rhizosphere of sulfidic mine tailings during phytostabilization, revealing that plant activity lowers pH and increases metal release, while amendment additions neutralize acidity through three geochemical processes. The fourth chapter, Innovations in Herbicide Bioremediation: Green Solutions for Soil Contamination, presents biotech strategies that combine phytoremediation, microbial degradation, and mechanized tools to restore herbicide-contaminated soil. The fifth chapter, Mycoremediation: An Innovative and Sustainable Approach, discusses fungi's ability to break down hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and toxins, emphasizing species-specific efficiency and real-world ecosystem restoration. The sixth and final chapter, The Role of Bioremediation in Achieving Environmental Sustainability, provides a comprehensive discussion on the impact of bioremediation in advancing sustainability and its contribution to multiple sustainable development goals. Each chapter is explored in detail, demonstrating bioremediation's vital role in addressing environmental challenges through responsib
Nonadaptive Selection
The first comprehensive explanation of a widely applicable but underappreciated mechanism of evolution operating at higher levels of organization than the individual. In this important treatise, ecologists and evolutionary biologists John Damuth and Lev R. Ginzburg identify a specific evolutionary process in biology, which they call nonadaptive selection. The idea is simple, but the implications are profound. Nonadaptive selection, as they use the term, is selection among biological entities (as is natural selection) but is based on the fitness effects of structural properties intrinsic to the entities under selection rather than on interactions between traits and a local shared environment. In other words, features of systems that evolve by nonadaptive selection do not adapt to local environmental conditions; rather, this selective process increases the long-term stability of the focal systems independent of local conditions. Nonadaptive selection may be of particular value in explaining broad, persistent patterns in multispecies biological units where adaptive evolution may be weak or poorly defined. Examples include Damuth's Law, the equivalence of energy use among animal species across a wide range of body sizes; the ratio-dependent, or Arditi-Ginzburg, predation conjecture; the consistency of allometric scaling powers; the shortness of trophic chains; and the prevalence of certain types of three-species trophic structures across ecosystems. Damuth and Ginzburg see nonadaptive selection underlying patterns of ecological allometries, community structure, and species interactions, with some implications for macroevolution. Moreover, they find a surprising relationship between these nonadaptive processes and biological laws. They do not advocate the reorientation of any existing research programs but present nonadaptive selection as an additional conceptual framework that may be useful to add to ecology and evolution.
