Anthraquinones
Bentham Briefs in Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy (Volume 3): Anthraquinones: Bioactive Multifaceted Therapeutic Agents discusses the expansive realm of anthraquinones, pivotal aromatic compounds in medicine, biotechnology, and industry. This comprehensive volume integrates traditional knowledge with cutting-edge research, covering biosynthesis, analytical methodologies, therapeutic applications, and industrial uses. Key Features: - Detailed exploration of anthraquinone biosynthesis and bioactivity.- Advanced insights into nanotechnology-driven drug delivery.- Modern extraction techniques and analytical methodologies.- Contributions from leading experts, ensuring rigorous, research-driven content.
Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry: A Path to Sustainable Development provides updated information and knowledge on green chemistry, analyzes greener solutions for environmental sustainability, and includes principles and practices, metrics, green chemical technologies, and real-world applications. Chapters explore interdisciplinary approaches to green chemistry, as well as value added through by-products, conversion of waste to value added products, remodeling from a conventional approach to a greener approach, and the challenges, opportunities, and future scope of green chemistry. Finally, this book discusses green methodologies, processes, and new chemical development.
Microbial Inoculants
Microbial Inoculants: Soil Dynamics and Nutrient Bioavailability is an essential volume in the Plant and Soil Microbiome series. This book delves into the foundational and contemporary details regarding the use of microbial inoculants, which are living organisms like fungi, bacteria, and microalgae, sourced from soil, plants, water, and organic materials. Acting as biostimulants or biocontrol agents, these inoculants offer an environmentally-friendly alternative to synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, playing a crucial role in soil conservation, plant health, and crop yield enhancement. Apart from exploring the nexus between plant and soil, the book also discusses the range of applications of microbial inoculants in agricultural and environmental practices. It provides insights into how these microorganisms contribute to sustainable farming by enhancing nutrient bioavailability and protecting crops from diseases, thus promoting better yield and overall plant vitality. This volume is a valuable resource for those interested in advancing agricultural techniques through the utilization of natural, biotic solutions.
Nature's Biodiversity
This book is about our quest over the centuries, from ancient Greece onwards, for pattern in the rich diversity of life. How did our ancestors think that living creatures first came to be, each fitting so well to its specific environment? Does biodiversity have a purpose? What biodiversity exists, beyond what our eyes can see? Do dragons and unicorns exist? How did the world begin, how did order emerge and were there several Creation events? Reproduction resembles Creation in that order appears out of nothing, form out of matter. Can different reproduction modes increase biodiversity? Why sexual reproduction? Can living creatures, and hence biodiversity, arise from non-living dust? How do embryos develop, from a featureless mass into an orderly, organised living body? Does embryonic development dictate diversity and do species ever go extinct? What is a soul? Do animals have souls? Do souls migrate, between man and animal? Does inheritance of acquired characters create biodiversity? Does diversity form an orderly ladder from plants through animals to Man, or perhaps orderly circles-within-circles? These questions and many others have been central to our culture's overall view of nature, from ancient times onwards. This book, presenting the urge to understand overall pattern in the diversity of life throughout history, takes a broad approach. It links theories of classification with those of reproduction, embryology, theology and (eventually) evolution, as they developed from ancient days onwards, over 2400 years. Over 250 illustrations accompany the text, many taken from the ancient, original treatises, many others painted especially for this book, to present specific animals or ideas. This comprehensive view of the study of biodiversity will appeal to zoology lecturers and students, biology teachers and amateur naturalists, as well as to lecturers and learners of history, of theology; and of course, to anybody seeking to broaden horizons.
Life Zones and Crop Zones of the United States
"Life Zones and Crop Zones of the United States" (1898) by Clinton Hart Merriam, presents a detailed examination of the ecological and agricultural regions of the United States at the close of the 19th century. Merriam, a pioneering naturalist, delineates distinct life zones based on temperature gradients and biotic distribution, correlating these zones with agricultural potential. This work offers invaluable insights into the historical biogeography of the US and the relationship between environmental factors and agricultural practices. Merriam's research provides a foundational understanding of ecological principles and their practical application to farming. A key resource for students and researchers in environmental history, ecology, and agricultural science.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Bad Air and Bad Health
"Bad Air and Bad Health" delves into the pressing issues of air quality and its impact on public health during the late 19th century. Authored by Auberon Herbert and Harold Wager, this work examines the sources of air pollution, its detrimental effects on human well-being, and potential remedies. It provides a historical perspective on the challenges faced by communities grappling with industrialization and urbanization.This book serves as a valuable resource for understanding the historical context of environmental concerns and the early efforts to address air pollution. It highlights the ongoing relevance of these issues in contemporary society, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in environmental science, public health, and the history of environmental activism.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Life Zones and Crop Zones of the United States
"Life Zones and Crop Zones of the United States" (1898) by Clinton Hart Merriam, presents a detailed examination of the ecological and agricultural regions of the United States at the close of the 19th century. Merriam, a pioneering naturalist, delineates distinct life zones based on temperature gradients and biotic distribution, correlating these zones with agricultural potential. This work offers invaluable insights into the historical biogeography of the US and the relationship between environmental factors and agricultural practices. Merriam's research provides a foundational understanding of ecological principles and their practical application to farming. A key resource for students and researchers in environmental history, ecology, and agricultural science.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Ventilation in Relation to Mental Work
"Ventilation in Relation to Mental Work," originally published in 1916, explores the impact of air quality on cognitive function. This study investigates the relationship between ventilation and mental performance, offering insights into how environmental factors affect intellectual tasks. Authored by William Anderson McCall, James Crosby Chapman, and Edward L. Thorndike, this work provides a historical perspective on the science of environmental psychology and its relevance to educational and occupational settings.Researchers and students interested in the history of psychology, environmental science, and educational practices will find this study a valuable resource. It highlights early efforts to understand the physical environment璽€(TM)s role in shaping mental capabilities and productivity.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Bad Air and Bad Health
"Bad Air and Bad Health" delves into the pressing issues of air quality and its impact on public health during the late 19th century. Authored by Auberon Herbert and Harold Wager, this work examines the sources of air pollution, its detrimental effects on human well-being, and potential remedies. It provides a historical perspective on the challenges faced by communities grappling with industrialization and urbanization.This book serves as a valuable resource for understanding the historical context of environmental concerns and the early efforts to address air pollution. It highlights the ongoing relevance of these issues in contemporary society, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in environmental science, public health, and the history of environmental activism.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Nature’s Paradox
Does access to natural resources and a clean environment provide a stepping stone out of deprivation, or does it act as a millstone that impedes the transition to greater progress? Nature's Paradox: Stepping Stone or Millstone? assesses the intersection of the two major crises of the 21st century--the growing scarcity of land, air, and water and rising vulnerability. As countries around the world grapple with multiple crises, local communities and the most vulnerable populations often bear the brunt of the impacts. Vulnerable and underrepresented groups predominantly reside in rural areas, are employed in agriculture, and have limited access to essential public services. While these groups may be less exposed to air and water pollution, the impact of their underrepresentation in decision-making processes is disproportionately high, likely due to a lack of public services and an inability to cope with environmental stresses. These groups also suffer more due to land degradation and deforestation, with the notable exception of Indigenous peoples in Latin America, who experience lower deforestation rates. Understanding the intersection of social vulnerability and environmental degradation helps address these dual crises more effectively. Through this thorough analysis, Nature's Paradox highlights how sound policy designs can create economic opportunities by promoting environmental sustainability. Its findings will interest policy makers, stakeholders, researchers, development practitioners, and the general public. Finally, Nature's Paradox explores additional dimensions of social exclusion, including poverty and gender disparities, and their interplay with the developed underrepresentation index, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the potential interconnections between social exclusion and environmental hazards. The analysis highlights the difficult choices socially excluded and underrepresented populations face between economic opportunities and environmental quality. The report concludes with a call for policy designs to ensure that environmental sustainability efforts are equitable and that progress is environmentally sustainable.
Ventilation in Relation to Mental Work
"Ventilation in Relation to Mental Work," originally published in 1916, explores the impact of air quality on cognitive function. This study investigates the relationship between ventilation and mental performance, offering insights into how environmental factors affect intellectual tasks. Authored by William Anderson McCall, James Crosby Chapman, and Edward L. Thorndike, this work provides a historical perspective on the science of environmental psychology and its relevance to educational and occupational settings.Researchers and students interested in the history of psychology, environmental science, and educational practices will find this study a valuable resource. It highlights early efforts to understand the physical environment璽€(TM)s role in shaping mental capabilities and productivity.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Crafting Sustainability in Luxury Textiles for a Zero-Waste Future
Sustainability in Fashion: Creativity, Education, and Innovation
Island Ecology - The Need for Its Research and Education for Conservation
This book explores new technologies for environmental studies, including the analysis of vegetation cover and landscapes, as well as topics of high social interest, such as marine plastic pollution and the emergence of red tides caused by toxic algae blooms resulting from climate change. Some chapters also explore the need to enhance environmental education in schools. Therefore, teachers and researchers can use this information in their professional experience. Serious environmental problems, stemming from pollution and climate change, significantly impact socioeconomic development, giving rise to social conflicts, with migration being a key issue among them. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further scientific research and education, both of which are essential to mitigating the various catastrophic effects society is subjected to.
NNMT, a promising therapeutic target for aging and metabolic disorders
In the groundbreaking compilation, ""NNMT, a promising therapeutic target for aging and metabolic disorders,"" the latest insights into Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) present a beacon of hope for treating some of today's most prevalent health challenges. This collection of articles explores NNMT's role in metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and aging-related conditions, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target. The research delves into NNMT's impact on metabolic pathways and energy metabolism, offering novel strategies for intervention, such as RNA interference therapies and small-molecule inhibitors. Additionally, the book investigates the genetic aspects of NNMT, revealing significant associations between gene polymorphisms and conditions like diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. These findings could lead to personalized medicine approaches, tailoring treatments to an individual's genetic profile. This concise yet comprehensive overview is a must-read for anyone interested in the forefront of biomedical science, offering a clear and engaging look at the potential of NNMT in shaping future therapeutic strategies.
Urban Innovation and Sustainability
This book is a collection of context-specific ICT-based interventions to achieve sustainability from various perspectives or dimensions. The book is based on case study examples in the strategic context of Hainan, South China. Five ICT-based pilot studies were conducted, surveyed, and analysed in 2021 and 2022. The studies explore impacts on four main sustainability dimensions of environmental, social, economic, and institutional. Several ICT-based interventions are suggested to enhance environmental protection, promote health and support in elderly communities, augment social media for place promotion, create online opportunities for local markets, and help boost local tourism industries. Urban Innovation and Sustainability is an attempt to highlight the positive side of ICT-based interventions in cities and communities. We also need to note the negative side of ICTs, which are partly covered in the case study examples. However, this book focuses on case study pilot examples to promote the nexus between innovation and sustainability. It is essential to explore opportunities that could later be scaled up, transform practices, and help develop context-specific policies. In essence, paradigm shifts, infrastructural development, and human-centric development are necessary. This book's findings interest scholars/researchers, practitioners, and authorities in various disciplines of urbanism, urban/human geography, urban studies, planning, innovation, and sustainability.
Investigating Digestion Patterns in Buffaloes Fed Different Diets
Buffalo have unique digestive and metabolic physiology. Despite extensive research on buffalo, a comprehensive evaluation of the nutritional profiles of various feed sources and the metabolism of CP and EE in buffalo feces remains largely uncharted. This study aimed to investigate the digestion patterns in buffaloes fed different diets. Three adult buffaloes were randomly selected from 89 buffaloes as experimental animals. the diets included alfalfa hay, oat hay, whole corn silage, sugarcane shoot silage, fresh king grass, dried rice straw, and five mixed diets with concentrate to roughage ratios of 20:80, 35:65, 50:50, 65:35, and 80:20. The animals were fed the respective diets for 22 days. Intake, nutrient composition, and fecal output were determined, allowing for the calculation of apparent digestibility for each diet. Net output was then calculated based on dietary intake and fecal output. Equation simulations were conducted using nutrient composition and diet digestibility. Findings remained negligible that whole corn silage had the highest total intake and apparent digestibility of DM, respectively is 9.13 kg/d, 65.03%. Among the roughage groups, the straw group exhibited the lowest feed intake of 5.67 kg/d, 55.63% respectively. Additionally, the experimental group with a thewire of 80:20 displayed the lowest feed intake for only 6.4 kg/d, and a drop in weight. The metabolized CP and EE of DM per 1 kg excreted were 49.61 g and 6.27 g, respectively. Simulated equations were established to estimate the apparent digestibility of single or multiple nutrients, providing valuable references for studying buffalo digestion and metabolism.
Think Universally and Act Locally for the Discovery of Global and Universe Challenges
In philosophy, universality is the notion that universal facts can be discovered and is therefore understood as being in opposition to relativism and nominalism. The word universe may also refer to concepts such as the cosmos, the world, and nature. Global refers to the earth, and sometimes means worldwide.This paper focuses on Think Universally and Act Locally for the Challenges of Global; social-economic-political challenges and Universal challenges; universal habitability, multiverse hypothesis, astrology, cosmology, universal laws and rationales.This study centered on the research framework of Philosophical, Scientific, Creationism, Theological, and Meta analysis. The results show that The 'Think Global, Act Local' was first used in the context of environmental challenges.They are the four main types of global challenges: social, political, economic and environmental issues that affect us all. The role of Global institutions in solving global issues are "Think Globally and Act regionally and locally" prophecy of global multilateral initiations; The UN, World Bank, IMF, WTO, TNCs) in global governance and solving economic, environmental, and social problems. The major universal challenges are Climate Change, Biodiversity and Health and Well beings.Challenges and problems related to the universe and planets include Exploration missions that leave the Earth's protective sphere, Accelerating expansion, Dark energy, space debris, Microbial transmission, Space exploration. Living on other planets poses challenges are shortage of oxygen, pollution, violence, Security and Well Being, Education, Unemployment, Government corruption, Substance abuse, Terrorism.The challenges of astrophysics and cosmology are Exoplanets: Life in the universe Star Formation, Physics of the stars, Black holes, Gravitational waves, Cosmology, Evolution of Galaxies.
Antimicrobial Innovations
""Uncover the Power of Nature's Remedies! Explore groundbreaking research in microbiology, including: - Antibacterial properties of probiotics in cow milk - Natural remedies like Phyllanthus amarus and Hibiscus sabdariffa - Malaria diagnostic test kits vs. microscopy - Time-to-kill assay of Vernonia amygdalina against deadly pathogens A must-read for microbiologists, researchers, and healthcare profession seeking to advance their understanding of microbial interactions and natural remedies.""
Tourism in Rural Protected Areas
Despite its potential to unlock socio-economic benefits in rural and protected areas in a manner that addresses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), rural and protected areas tourism is yet to be thoroughly examined by academics, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. This lack of exploration has undermined the potential benefits associated with tourism development in rural and protected areas. Given the complexity of rural tourism, this contributed volume explores current and future debates on the subject using cases in Southern Africa. The book is useful for various audiences, including tourism academics, planners, cultural and heritage practitioners, and rural development planners. The topics covered include gender, transformation, service delivery, visitor experience, wildlife tourism, and host-community tourism interaction.
Circular Economy and Sustainable Value Creation Through Eco-Innovation
The Ecology of Sandy Shores
The Ecology of Sandy Shores, Fourth Edition provides both a holistic and conceptual introduction for the beginner, yet at the same time gives an in-depth and cutting-edge analysis for the researcher interested in sandy shores. There is no other book covering the ecology of sandy beaches, despite the extent and economic importance of these systems. This guide is designed to both introduce students to the basic principles of sandy shore ecology, to serve as a ready reference for doctoral students and researchers working on these systems, and to provide a handbook for land and coastal managers. This new edition will focus on humans as part of the sandy beach environment, including aspects such as global change in coastal systems and its impacts on sandy littoral zones through 'coastal squeeze'. Further, prominence will be given to resource use, such as artisanal fisheries and to the critical area of coastal zone management and governance. Considering these two main issues, the concept of sandy beaches as social-ecological systems will be developed together with an illustrative framework related to this approach.
Liquorice
This book serves as an essential guide for understanding the full potential of this remarkable plant. Drawing from a wealth of scientific research, this book explores every aspect of liquorice, from its nutritional profile to its extensive health benefits. With clear and structured chapters, the book begins with an overview of liquorice nutrient composition, followed by insights into agrarian conditions and the best agricultural practices for cultivating high-quality crops. It explores modern breeding techniques and provides a clear look at how starch is extracted, changed for different purposes, and used in various industries. The exploration continues with secondary metabolites, critical minerals, and how processing affects nutrient retention. A unique highlight is the exploration of liquorice's untapped potential in health services, showcasing its wide-ranging medicinal properties. Postharvest management strategies ensure quality, while disease control measures and current regulatory guidelines provide a roadmap for safe and efficient production. Whether you are a researcher, a food scientist, or someone curious about the incredible uses of liquorice, this book provides an authoritative resource to unlock its potential.Key Features: - Provides a detailed view of liquorice nutrients and best farming methods.- Explores modern breeding techniques and commercial uses of starch.- Reveals the medicinal properties of liquorice, with detailed applications for health.- Provides guidance on managing crops post-harvest for enhanced quality and safety.- Discusses regulatory frameworks and future possibilities in farming and processing.This book brings together traditional knowledge and modern science which makes it a valuable resource for anyone interested in fully understanding this versatile plant. Whether you're working in research, farming, or food production, this guide gives you the information and tools you need to make smart decisions and drive innovation in the field.
Mineral and Organic Fertilization and Its Effects on the Environment
The intensive use of mineral (M) fertilizers may cause harm the environment via leaching or greenhouse gas emissions, destroy soil fertility as a consequence of loss of soil organic matter, and, due to their high price, they are economically unviable for producers. It is widely accepted that organic (O) fertilizers may deal with pressing challenges facing modern agriculture, even if farmers need to improve their knowledge for applying in fertilization programs. A meta-analysis approach has been adopted to evaluate the effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yield of O fertilizers, applied alone or in combination with mineral fertilizers (MO) under conventional (CT), reduced (RT), and no-tillage (NT) regimes. The analysis was performed in different climatic conditions, soil properties, crop species, and irrigation management. Organic fertilizers have a positive influence in increasing SOC compared with M (on average 12.9%), even if high values were observed under NT (20.6%). The need for flexible and environment-specific systems when considering organic fertilization subjected to different tillage regimes.
Impact of the Sanitary State of Water in Tashkent City Canals
In an era where water pollution poses an increasingly critical threat to urban ecosystems, this comprehensive research delves deep into the environmental challenges facing the Bozsu and Salar canals of Tashkent. Through meticulous scientific analysis, this work examines the complex relationship between industrial waste, heavy metals, and aquatic life, with a particular focus on fish populations. The study presents groundbreaking findings on how various pollutants, including copper, chromium, and petroleum products, affect different fish species, while offering valuable insights into water quality management and ecosystem preservation. Drawing from extensive field research and laboratory analysis, this book provides essential knowledge for environmental scientists, urban planners, and conservation specialists working to protect our vital water resources. The research not only documents current environmental conditions but also establishes crucial baseline data for future comparative studies, making it an invaluable resource for understanding and addressing urban water pollution challenges.
Waste Management System
Waste management system is a combination of different knowledge in science, which includes a set of biological and waste management system factors in the form of waste management system and non-biological (physical, chemical) that affect the life of a person or species and are affected by it. Today, this definition is often related to man and his activities, and the waste management system can be summed up as a set of natural factors of the earth, such as air, water, atmosphere, rock, plants, etc., that surround man. The difference between waste management system and nature is that the definition of nature includes the set of natural, biotic and non-biotic factors that are considered exclusively, while the term waste management system is described according to the interactions between humans and nature and from the perspective of humans. The variety of weather and the variety of climatic conditions, the type of soil, the difference in height and unevenness are among the factors that lead to the creation of the water energy.
Genetic Algorithms for Climate Solutions
Today, the need for proper planning is clear in order to correctly estimate the time and cost of the project and the amount of resources needed in a project, which have a direct impact on the implementation, administration and proper exploitation of projects such as dam and climate. In general, the management and planning of activities and resources required in a project requires various analyses, one of which is modeling and correctly predicting the cost and time of the project. Achieving this goal significantly contributes to optimal project management and decision-making in specific situations. Dynamic site placement means identifying the optimal location for temporary equipment, materials, and other temporary tools and offices available on the climate site. The location of the site is classified as a dynamic problem, because the required equipment as well as the needs of the project are constantly changing at different stages and throughout the life of the project.
Access of water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in Urban areas in Tamil
This book explained the access of safe drinking and non-drinking water, solid and liquid waste disposal method, details of using of public toilet, maintenance, in urban and Town Panchayats of the above the three districts. The primary data was collected from the three districts like Ariyalur, Perambalur and Nilgiris of Municipalities and Town Panchayats. This book useful to the readers, researcher, and Town planners and can gets clear cur information of WASH in Tamil Nadu.
Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Diseases
This reference book offers an in-depth analysis of the fundamental aspects, causative agents, and clinical manifestations of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases of viral origin (EID-REID). It elucidates the role of evolutionary processes in the emergence, adaptation, and dissemination of pathogens. The initial chapter explores the causative agents behind EID-REID, providing a comprehensive overview of their origins, characteristics, and modes of transmission. The book further presents the structure, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of various viral pathogens, including notable viruses such as the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Orthonairovirus (CCHFV), Rift Valley fever virus, Lassa virus, Nipah virus (NiV), Filoviridae, and coronaviruses (MERS, SARS, SARS-CoV-2). Additionally, the book elucidates the multifaceted landscape of treatment strategies, highlighting the pivotal role of pharmacological strategies, investigational drugs, vaccines, and immunomodulatory approaches. It also underscores the importance of clinical examination, immunoassays, and molecular diagnostic techniques for the early detection and accurate diagnosis of viral EID-REID. Toward the end, the book sheds light on the pivotal role of the Ayurveda, homoeopathic system of medicine, medical nutrition therapy, computational biology, bioinformatics, and systems biology in advancing disease management paradigms. This book is intended for epidemiologists, virologists, infectious disease specialists, and other healthcare practitioners who seek in-depth knowledge about emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases.
Multiple Discriminations
The research results are integrated into this book account for the complexity of social contexts within the State of Mexico, while also highlighting the prevalence of discriminatory practices in different social spheres, with a particular emphasis on the labor sector: difficulties in accessing employment, labor exploitation, lack of recognition of their capabilities, absence of regulation and institutional support, etc., framed within various forms of inequality and power relations between international migrants, indigenous women, young people, and the ageing.To contribute and delve deeper into the understanding of this social issue in the State of Mexico, this work aims to analyze the different expressions of discrimination experienced by these groups of vulnerable populations, to recover experiences and perspectives from specific cases that highlight the urgency of strengthening strategies and actions aimed at building peaceful, tolerant, and inclusive societies in Mexico.
Building Climate Resilient Communities Along Africa’s Coasts
The book "Building Climate Resilient Communities along Africa's Coasts: The Role of Mangroves" highlights the crucial role mangrove ecosystems play in enhancing climate resilience for coastal communities in Africa, which face rising sea levels, intensified storms, and habitat loss. With Africa's extensive coastline and dependence on coastal resources, mangroves are essential for protecting communities from environmental stressors, preserving biodiversity, and supporting livelihoods. Each chapter focuses on a specific coastal region in Africa, addressing local challenges, successful case studies, and strategies for integrating mangrove conservation into resilience planning. The book takes an integrative, community-centered approach, combining detailed analyses of mangroves with case studies from across Africa's coasts. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique ecological and cultural contexts of different regions. Local community engagement in mangrove restoration is covered, highlighting the value of traditional knowledge alongside modern conservation methods. The book also advocates for collaboration among governments, NGOs, and local stakeholders to develop effective policies. By offering actionable recommendations and showcasing the socio-economic benefits of healthy mangrove ecosystems, the book serves as a practical guide for decision-makers and practitioners, aiming to empower communities and inspire action in the fight against climate change and environmental degradation.
Urban Rainfall Runoff Pollution Control Technology and Application
A Place Like No Other
From famed zoologist Anthony Sinclair, an account of his decades-long quest to understand one of Earth's most spectacular ecosystems With its rich biodiversity, astounding wildlife, and breathtaking animal migrations, Serengeti is like no other ecosystem on the planet. A Place like No Other is Anthony Sinclair's firsthand account of how he and other scientists discovered the biological principles that regulate life in Serengeti and how they rule all of the natural world. When Sinclair first began studying this spectacular ecosystem in 1965, a host of questions confronted him. What environmental features make its annual migration possible? What determines the size of animal populations and the stunning diversity of species? What factors enable Serengeti to endure over time? In the five decades that followed, Sinclair and others sought answers. What they learned is that seven principles of regulation govern all natural processes in the Serengeti ecosystem. Sinclair shows how these principles can help us to understand and overcome the challenges facing Serengeti today, and how they can be used to repair damaged habitats throughout the world. Blending vivid storytelling with invaluable scientific insights from Sinclair's pioneering fieldwork in Africa, A Place like No Other reveals how Serengeti holds timely lessons for the restoration and conservation of our vital ecosystems.
The Maryland Master Naturalist’s Handbook
An essential guide to Maryland's ecosystems, history, and conservation.Winner of the 2025 ANROSP Award for Outstanding Educational MaterialsImmerse yourself in the wonders of Maryland's diverse ecosystems with The Maryland Master Naturalist's Handbook. Edited by seasoned environmentalists McKay Jenkins and Joy Shindler Rafey, this essential guide explores the intricate tapestry of Maryland's natural world, from the geological foundations of the Susquehanna River to the vibrant ecosystems of the Chesapeake Bay. This book illustrates the deep connections among the state's history, its people, and the land they have long inhabited. It journeys through forests, rivers, and mountains while uncovering the complex interplay of flora, fauna, and human communities. Learn from experts in fields ranging across urban ecology, entomology, and climate science, who share their insights and passion for environmental stewardship. Essays cover essential topics such as: - Maryland land use history- Chesapeake Bay and urban ecology- Environmental justice- Geology, soils, and botany- Invasive species- Birds, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals- Citizen science- Climate change in MarylandThis volume serves as the primary text for the Maryland Master Naturalist training course and encourages a broader audience to engage in ecological restoration and conservation efforts. Whether you're a budding naturalist or an experienced environmentalist, this book will deepen your understanding of Maryland's ecological systems and empower you to contribute to the preservation of its natural beauty.
Wildlife Conservation - Natural and Human-Influenced Ecosystems
This book, Wildlife Conservation - Natural and Human-Influenced Ecosystems, gives a very interesting collection of case studies on the current problems, challenges, and difficulties of this important and scientifically interesting applied ecological research area. This is a critical topic because abundant biodiversity enhances ecosystems' resilience, allowing them to effectively cope with and bounce back from various environmental stresses and disruptions. An effective strategy should be based on fundamental principles that cover the duties and obligations of different stakeholders within the wildlife preservation sector, including elected and appointed officials, conservation experts working in governmental roles (trust managers), non-governmental organizations, and the general public. I am sure this book will be very useful for everybody - researchers, teachers, students, government officials and activists committed to nature protection, or others interested in the field - who would like to get some insight into this part of the complex phenomena of biodiversity conservation.
Advances in Coastal Ecology - Processes, Patterns, and Services
Most of the world's human population lives along the coast, where ecosystems are subject to the environmental degrading impacts brought by the increasing use of plastics, loss of coastal buffers from storms like mangrove forests, and decreasing biodiversity from which ecosystem services spring from. In many cases, as the effects of these changes become more widespread, regions lacking basic information, like the knowledge of what animals reside along a coastline, are being threatened. These developments occur on the complex backdrop of natural processes that shape the geological and sedimentary features of the shore. The clash of the timescales of these changes, short for human-mediated impacts and long for geological ones, creates thought-provoking contrasts and gives insight into what the future may hold for coastal ecosystems. This book presents current research exploring solutions, exposing effects, and describing biological and geological coastline features for the first time in understudied regions of the world. It is an essential text for libraries, classrooms where coastal ecology is taught, and the general readership interested in coastal ecosystems.
Ecosystem-Based Mitigation
Ecosystem-Based Mitigation: Harnessing Nature for Climate Solutions, Biodiversity Conservation, and Sustainable Development provides a comprehensive exploration of the critical role ecosystems play in addressing climate change. It examines the potential of forests, wetlands, grasslands, and coastal ecosystems to act as natural carbon sinks while delivering co-benefits such as biodiversity preservation, improved livelihoods, and enhanced climate resilience. This book equips professionals with actionable insights into ecosystem-based approaches, including strategies for carbon sequestration, innovative restoration techniques, and the use of advanced tools such as remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for monitoring and assessment. It also addresses the challenges of implementation, offering practical solutions to overcome financial, institutional, technical, and social barriers. Designed for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, this resource emphasizes collaboration and innovation as drivers for scaling nature-based solutions. The book outlines pathways for integrating these approaches into climate strategies, development planning, and policy frameworks, ensuring alignment with global sustainability goals. Grounded in practical applications and forward-looking perspectives, Ecosystem-Based Mitigation serves as a vital guide for professionals seeking to advance climate action through the sustainable management of ecosystems.
Ecosystem-based Adaptation
Build climate resilience with nature-based solutions. As the impacts of climate change accelerate, Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) emerges as a powerful strategy to safeguard ecosystems, protect communities, and promote sustainable development. This timely and authoritative book explores how natural systems-forests, soils, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems-can be restored and managed to reduce climate risks and support biodiversity. Written for professionals, students, and decision-makers in the fields of environmental science, climate policy, and sustainable development, this book provides practical frameworks for implementing EbA at local, national, and global levels. Inside this book: Clear definition of Ecosystem-based Adaptation and its relevance to climate adaptation and mitigationDetailed analysis of EbA strategies across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystemsExploration of biodiversity, soil health, and sustainable farming in enhancing adaptive capacityGuidance on policy integration, financing mechanisms, and community-based approachesAlignment with global frameworks including the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris AgreementWhy this book matters: Provides an integrated, science-based approach to nature-based climate adaptationDelivers actionable strategies for practitioners, researchers, and policy professionalsIdeal for use in environmental planning, natural resource management, and climate resilience programsSupports implementation of green infrastructure and sustainable ecosystem management practicesIf you're working to address climate risks and implement sustainable adaptation strategies, Ecosystem-based Adaptation is your essential resource. Order now to unlock practical insights into one of the most effective tools for building a resilient future.
Endemic Species from around the World - Teaching for Sustainability
Endemic Species from around the World - Teaching for Sustainability is an invitation to explore the planet's most unique natural wonders: endemic species. These species, exclusive to specific regions, represent the richness of global biodiversity and play an essential role in the balance of their ecosystems. This book combines science, education and sustainability to offer an inspiring guide for students, educators and nature enthusiasts. Through an accessible and practical approach, you will discover how endemic species can become powerful tools for teaching about conservation and environmental action. Within its pages, you'll find strategies to foster transformative environmental awareness, connect people to their environment, and promote sustainable practices that benefit both local communities and the planet. If you are looking for inspiration, knowledge and tools to make a difference, this book is for you. Join the sustainability movement and discover how to protect what makes our world unique.
The Age of AI in the Life Sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the life sciences have the potential to enable advances in biological discovery and design at a faster pace and efficiency than is possible with classical experimental approaches alone. At the same time, AI-enabled biological tools developed for beneficial applications could potentially be misused for harmful purposes. Although the creation of biological weapons is not a new concept or risk, the potential for AI-enabled biological tools to affect this risk has raised concerns during the past decade. This report, as requested by the Department of Defense, assesses how AI-enabled biological tools could uniquely impact biosecurity risk, and how advancements in such tools could also be used to mitigate these risks. The Age of AI in the Life Sciences reviews the capabilities of AI-enabled biological tools and can be used in conjunction with the 2018 National Academies report, Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology, which sets out a framework for identifying the different risk factors associated with synthetic biology capabilities.
