A Theme Issue Honoring Professor Peter Proksch's 70th Birthday
The following commemorative Special Issue on bioactive compounds from the ocean is in honor of Prof. Dr. Peter Proksch on his 70th birthday. Prof. Dr. Proksch is an internationally recognized scientist in research on both terrestrial and marine natural products. Prof. Dr. Proksch worked with terrestrial plants in the early stage of his career and started to work on marine natural products some thirty years ago. He once said, "When I started to work on marine natural products, I was attracted to this fascinating field of science by the exotic environment, the colorful shapes of (mostly) marine invertebrates, and their complex ecological interactions". In parallel to marine macroorganisms, he soon embarked on studying natural products from marine-derived microorganisms, discovering a huge amount of biodiversity and highly unusual and complex microbial natural products. The topics of this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following: The isolation, structural elucidation, and bioactivity of new molecules from marine organisms; The characterization of proteins, enzymes, and saccharides from marine organisms; The biosynthesis of bioactive compounds from marine organisms; The design, synthesis, modification, and structure-activity relationship of bioactive compounds from marine organisms; The pharmacological mechanisms of bioactive compounds from marine organisms.
Human Fungal Diseases
This book reviews the latest advancements in the fungal infections and their impact on human health. It presents epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, risk factors, virulence mechanisms, and treatment strategies against fungal infections. This book is useful for researchers and students of mycology, dermatology, and pulmonology.
Exercise Evaluation and Prescription-2nd Edition
"Exercise Evaluation and Prescription-Second Edition" presents papers focusing on team sports (soccer, volleyball, handball, rugby, and basketball), individual sports (cycling, running, weightlifting, and Paralympic powerlifting), diseases (in overweight, obese, and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus; individuals with pulmonary embolism; individuals with cardiovascular disease or its risk factors; individuals receiving β-blocker treatment; and breast cancer survivors), healthy individuals, and murine models.
Chitin and Collagen
This reprint includes recent trends in all aspects of applied scientific research on chitin and collagen, including isolation, purification, and characterization. A few recent innovations in chitin and collagen have been incorporated into this reprint. These innovations could potentially be applied in various scientific and industrial research. Due to its broad array of biological functions such as anticancer, antimicrobial, bone tissue regeneration, antioxidant, and anti-aging activities, collagen has recently attracted vast interest in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmeceutical industries. Similarly, chitin and chitin-derived chitosan have many applications, including in the medical, environmental, and agricultural sectors.
Investigative Activities in Science Teaching
The didactic sequence was structured according to the assumptions of a dialogical problematising pedagogy, following Delizoicov's methodological model of the Three Pedagogical Moments (TMP). The activities were designed to provide investigative teaching within a CTSA (Science, Technology, Society and Environment) approach. It was possible to see, with the application of the didactic sequence, an evident dialogical interaction between teacher and student, permeating moments in which the students were able to expose their ideas and question in a way that enabled a collaborative, participatory and dialogical environment. It was observed that the didactic sequence also achieved the objectives of scientific literacy, in order to establish a relationship between everyday and scientific knowledge. In this context, investigative activities are a great resource for guiding the teaching-learning process and are enriched when they are aimed at training participatory citizens who are capable of establishing relationships between scientific knowledge, the technologies associated with this knowledge and the consequences of this knowledge for society.
Scorpionism in the municipality of Palmas - TO
This research was carried out between 2013 and 2015, referring to data from 2007 to 2013, and focused more specifically on epidemiology and the main species that cause accidents. Showing the accidents in the main neighbourhoods of Palmas, the research also maintains an educational focus for the prevention of such accidents, taking into account the biological importance of the scorpion species involved and their ecological importance in our environment.
Hydrolytic hydrolysis and hydrogenation of carbon-containing raw materials
The authors express their gratitude to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for funding the grant on the theme "Development of innovative technology for deep processing of hydrocarbon-containing plant raw materials and wastes to produce xylitol and sorbitol by means of combined chemical and enzymatic hydrolytic hydrolysis and hydrogenation", within the framework of which the works reflected in this monograph were carried out. Part of the research was carried out within the framework of the international project Erasmus+ 561841-ERR-1-2015-1-IT-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP "International cooperation between universities in the field of land conservation in European-Asian countries" (UCLAND).
Virology
Virology, the study of viruses, stands at the intersection of mystery and marvel in the realm of microbiology. Viruses, while simple in structure, wield immense power in their ability to infect virtually every form of life on Earth. From the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals, viruses have shaped evolutionary paths, driven ecological dynamics, and challenged human ingenuity.In this journey through virology, we delve into the intricacies of viral genetics, replication strategies, host interactions, and the profound impacts viruses have on health, agriculture, and ecosystems. Understanding viruses not only unlocks the secrets of disease but also illuminates fundamental biological processes and offers avenues for innovative therapies and biotechnological advancements.
Molecular Biology
Molecular biology stands as one of the most dynamic and influential fields in the biological sciences, unraveling the intricate mechanisms that govern the behavior, function, and regulation of molecules within living organisms. This book aims to provide a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts, techniques, and applications of molecular biology, serving as both a textbook for students and a reference for researchers.
A Guided Tour Through the Human Anatomy
Discover the Wonders Within Your Own BodyDelve into the captivating world of human anatomy.This essential guide offers a unique exploration of anatomical functionality, making it both informative and engaging.Elevate your understanding, because this book illuminates the marvels of your body's inner workings.Get it now. Inside This Guide: Anatomical and Functional Perspective: Gain a comprehensive overview of how each body system operates and interconnects.Anatomical Health Insights: Discover practical applications of anatomical knowledge to enhance your well-being.Accessible Content: Understand complex anatomical concepts through simple explanations.Holistic Approach: Appreciate the harmony and interdependence of all body systems.Deepen your knowledge, because a clear grasp of anatomy empowers your wellness choices.Get it now.
Evolution
Evolution is the grand narrative of life on Earth, a tale spanning billions of years and weaving together the threads of adaptation, diversity, and survival. It is the process by which organisms change over successive generations, driven by natural selection, genetic variation, and environmental pressures. From the smallest microorganisms to the largest mammals, all life forms bear the imprint of evolutionary history.
New Challenges in Mathematical Modelling and Control of COVID-19 Epidemics
This reprint contains eleven papers and an Editorial, which were accepted and published in the Special Issue "New Challenges in Mathematical Modelling and Control of COVID-19 Epidemics: Analysis of Non-pharmaceutical Actions and Vaccination Strategies" of the MDPI Mathematics journal. It comprises ten articles and one feature paper (namely, an original article covering several techniques and approaches, as well as providing an outlook for future directions in research) and collects innovative results from and tools for mathematical modelling and epidemic control based on a multidisciplinary approach and analyses related to the following: the clinical characteristics and risk factors of COVID-19; the spread of variants; the recovery of economic systems; the prediction of mortality rate data; the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions and their relative weight in relation to vaccination strategies in terms of deaths and infections; and coordinated actions that include non-pharmaceutical interventions and vaccination strategies. Hopefully, this reprint will be pertinent to researchers in fields such as applied mathematics, data science, engineering, statistical sciences, computer science, biology, communication, information technology, economics, and management.
Dog-Human Relationships
This special issue contains 22 papers (20 research articles and two reviews) on dogs interacting with humans in many different environments, including animal shelters, homes, healthcare facilities, other work sites, and outdoor areas. Given these diverse settings, there are papers concerning interactions between people and shelter dogs, pet dogs, therapy dogs, service dogs, working dogs, and free-living dogs. The aim of this special issue is to inform how such interactions affect both canine and human behavior, physiology, and wellbeing. These papers will interest researchers in the field of Human-Animal Interactions (HAI), veterinarians, animal shelter administrators and staff, as well as people training and handling therapy, service, and working dogs.
Protection and welfare of domestic animals
Animals have always been part of our lives; even more so those that we have adopted in our home, which is why it is necessary to legally regulate our coexistence with domestic animals at all levels of government. For this reason, we decided to investigate the relationship between the protection and welfare of domestic animals with respect to the regulations issued by the Provincial Municipality of San Martin in the district of Tarapoto, having as objectives: identify the articles of Law No. 30407, which prescribe on domestic animals and the knowledge of the population, identify the policies implemented by the Provincial Municipality of San Martin, regarding domestic animals and the population's knowledge of these, identify compliance with the policies implemented by the Provincial Municipality of San Martin, regarding domestic animals and finally establish the relationship between the protection and welfare of domestic animals and the policies implemented by the Provincial Municipality of San Martin.
Bioelectromagnetism
Bioelectromagnetism has been gradually developing and expanding into a variety of fields in engineering, biomedical engineering, life science, medicine, and biology.
Object-oriented programming (OOP)
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a way of thinking about and organizing code for maximum reusability. With this type of programming, a program comprises objects that can interact with the user, other objects, or other programs. This makes programs more efficient and easier to understand. Three of the top five most popular programming languages worldwide in 2022 follow OOP principles. You can learn more about object-oriented programming languages and whether or not they're right for you in the following article.
Lipid profiles of Symphodus tinca from the Tunisian coast
Demand for fish and other aquatic food products in Tunisia is rising steadily. Nevertheless, fish consumption is marked by a strong disparity between species, linked to several factors such as organoleptic qualities and availability.In particular, characteristics relating to food composition, and more specifically lipid quality, give fish excellent nutritional properties, and their consumption should be recommended for their various benefits.In this context, we studied the lipid profiles of three Symphodus tinca populations from the Tunisian coast. The results showed inter- and intra-stationary differences according to sex and organ.The identification of fatty acids by HPLC demonstrated that the combustible parts of the fish are indeed rich in omega 3 and omega 6 with a balanced ratio.
Sensitising students about Dasypodidae in Abelardo Luz - SC
Armadillos are the common name given to placental mammals that belong to the order Xenarthra and family Dasypodidae. They are characterised by having dermal bone plates that form the bony carapace (osteoderms) (NOWAK, 1999; WETZEL, 1985), as well as having simple or absent teeth in many cases, a fact that gave them the name Edentata (HILDEBRAND & GOSLOW, 2006). They are fossorial animals that use their claws to dig (BLOCH et al., 1976). Despite their ecological importance, armadillos are still targeted as food resources in rural areas in Brazil, despite this practice being prohibited by the country's environmental protection agencies (DEPS et al., 2003). According to Alves et al. (2012), hunting and other uses of wild fauna are ancient practices and date back to the time when human-environment interaction was based on survival needs, such as obtaining food, clothing and protection. This practice has been maintained as a cultural activity in some communities, negatively impacting some of the species targeted and generating an ecological problem (ALVES et al. 2012). One of the groups impacted by these endeavours is the Dasypodidae.
Medical Bacteriology. Volume 10
Bacteriology is the branch and speciality of biology that studies the morphology, ecology, genetics, identification, classification and biochemistry of bacteria as well as many other aspects related to them. Bacteriology is important in medicine, public health and sanitation work, agriculture, food-processing, and industry. The importance of bacteriology is undeniable; in fact, the study of the action of bacteria in health and in disease, inside and outside the animal body, has revealed so many new facts. Major advances in bacteriology over the last century resulted in the development of many effective vaccines (e.g., pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, diphtheria toxoid, and tetanus toxoid). This book is a review of the medically important aspects of bacteriology and covers both the basic and clinical aspects of bacteriology, and also discusses important infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. This book presents current, medically important information in the rapidly changing fields of bacteriology.
Medical Bacteriology. Volume 9
Bacteriology is the branch and speciality of biology that studies the morphology, ecology, genetics, identification, classification and biochemistry of bacteria as well as many other aspects related to them. Bacteriology is important in medicine, public health and sanitation work, agriculture, food-processing, and industry. The importance of bacteriology is undeniable; in fact, the study of the action of bacteria in health and in disease, inside and outside the animal body, has revealed so many new facts. Major advances in bacteriology over the last century resulted in the development of many effective vaccines (e.g., pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, diphtheria toxoid, and tetanus toxoid). This book is a review of the medically important aspects of bacteriology and covers both the basic and clinical aspects of bacteriology, and also discusses important infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. This book presents current, medically important information in the rapidly changing fields of bacteriology.
Medical Bacteriology. Volume 8
Bacteriology is the branch and speciality of biology that studies the morphology, ecology, genetics, identification, classification and biochemistry of bacteria as well as many other aspects related to them. Bacteriology is important in medicine, public health and sanitation work, agriculture, food-processing, and industry. The importance of bacteriology is undeniable; in fact, the study of the action of bacteria in health and in disease, inside and outside the animal body, has revealed so many new facts. Major advances in bacteriology over the last century resulted in the development of many effective vaccines (e.g., pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, diphtheria toxoid, and tetanus toxoid). This book is a review of the medically important aspects of bacteriology and covers both the basic and clinical aspects of bacteriology, and also discusses important infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. This book presents current, medically important information in the rapidly changing fields of bacteriology.
Biotechnology
The journey of biotechnology, from ancient fermentation processes to modern genetic engineering, reflects the ingenuity and curiosity that drive human progress. Today, biotechnology is integral to advancements in medicine, enabling the development of life-saving drugs, personalized therapies, and novel diagnostic tools. In agriculture, biotechnological innovations enhance crop yields, improve nutritional value, and contribute to sustainable farming practices. Industrial biotechnology revolutionizes manufacturing processes, promoting the production of bio-based chemicals, materials, and fuels. Environmental biotechnology offers promising strategies for pollution control, waste management, and ecosystem restoration.
Microbial Ecology
Microbial ecology explores how microorganisms interact with each other and their environments. It focuses on microbial communities in diverse habitats, from soil and water to the human body and extreme environments. Key areas include nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and their roles in biogeochemical cycles. Understanding microbial ecology helps in managing ecosystems, bioremediation, and predicting responses to environmental changes like climate change and pollution.
The Petri dish
The Petri Dish A Journey Through Microbiological Time and Space: In this work, we explore the fascinating history and evolution of the Petri dish, an essential element in microbiology. From its beginnings, detailed in Chapter 1, we discover the microscopic roots and the journey through time of this device. We discuss the early applications in microbiology and bacteriology, which revolutionized science with this innovative tool.Chapter 2 on the contemporary era, in which we analyze its application in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, microbial ecology and biotechnology, as well as its intersection with genetic engineering and bioinformatics. In addition, we explore its role in epidemiological surveillance and disease control, and its impact on science education and outreach.Finally, in Chapter 3, we navigate into the future of the Petri dish. We investigate emerging trends in technology, automation, artificial intelligence and new theoretical models. Regenerative medicine and cell therapy, and we consider the ethical and regulatory challenges facing future microbiological research.
Foundations of Microbiology
The text concentrates on the essential aspects of microbiology and thus provides the student with a broadly based overview of the subject. The diagrams are neatly drawn and suitably labelled for self-understanding and the contents are dealt with in a lucid style The content is carefully prepared incorporating all the relevant points and the subject content is so simple that the student can easily learn and remember. This book caters the needs of UG students of microbiology, it is also suitable for life-science, biochemistry, botany, zoology, medicine, pharmacy and agriculture, as well as food science, biotechnology, ecology and environmental science.
Potato Improvement in the Post-Genomics Era
The book delves into post-genomics advances in potato improvement since the potato genome sequencing in 2011. It includes recent developments in the field of potato genetic resources, genes and SNP markers discovery, and the progress in next-generation breeding applying various omics technologies and modern sequencing tools. It covers cutting-edge technologies in potato - a global perspective, genome sequencing and resequencing of various cultivated and wild species, potato germplasm management and characterization, prebreeding genomics, genome mapping and gene cloning, markers discovery, marker-assisted selection, transgenics, microRNAs, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, phenomics, next-generation potato breeding technologies including genome editing and genomic selection and bioinformatics applications in the post-genomics era in potato. As genome editing and genomic selection have become emerging tools in crop improvement including potato, several research works have been demonstrated and applied world over. This book concentrates on genomics-aided characterization of germplasm and markers discovery to accelerate potato breeding. Further, various omics technologies strengthen our understanding ondiscovery of new genes/proteins/metabolites and key traits based on high-throughput phenotyping involved in various biotic and abiotic stresses in potato crop. The book is a useful source of information related to genomics-led research and development of this crop. It will serve as a valuable resource for potato researchers working in the area of molecular biology and would be beneficial for college students, PhD scholars, scientists, academicians, farmers and policy makers.
Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity
Uncovering the principles governing the origin and fate of biodiversity is the central goal of modern biology. The first edition (2014) of this novel textbook drew on more than two decades of research in microbial experimental evolution to provide a sketch of a general, empirically grounded theory of biodiversity and the first synthetic treatment of experimental evolution. It has since become an indispensable resource to research laboratories around the world as an essential introduction to the field. However, the science has moved on considerably over the last decade and an updated and expanded treatment of the subject is now timely. Three developments bearing directly on the issue of the nature of biodiversity now deserve particular attention and inclusion: (1) The introduction of high-throughput tools to capture the detailed dynamics of genetic variation are revealing that adaptation is a far more complex process than previously anticipated; (2) A rapidly expanding literature on adaptation and diversification in the kinds of physically complex, multispecies assemblages thought to characterize natural communities; and (3) A growing literature on the evolution of novelty and innovation that takes advantage of the unique features of microbial evolution experiments to study both the ecology and genetics of this process. In this second edition the author updates existing analyses with more recent work, expands on existing chapters to include the most important new ideas, and incorporates three new chapters (parallel and convergent evolution; the evolution of novelty and innovation; coevolution), detailing their respective contributions to our improved understanding of adaptation and diversification. Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity is an accessible, upper level textbook aimed principally at graduate students and practising researchers interested in the evolution of biodiversity, particularly through the lens of experimental evolution.
Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity
Uncovering the principles governing the origin and fate of biodiversity is the central goal of modern biology. The first edition (2014) of this novel textbook drew on more than two decades of research in microbial experimental evolution to provide a sketch of a general, empirically grounded theory of biodiversity and the first synthetic treatment of experimental evolution. It has since become an indispensable resource to research laboratories around the world as an essential introduction to the field. However, the science has moved on considerably over the last decade and an updated and expanded treatment of the subject is now timely. Three developments bearing directly on the issue of the nature of biodiversity now deserve particular attention and inclusion: (1) The introduction of high-throughput tools to capture the detailed dynamics of genetic variation are revealing that adaptation is a far more complex process than previously anticipated; (2) A rapidly expanding literature on adaptation and diversification in the kinds of physically complex, multispecies assemblages thought to characterize natural communities; and (3) A growing literature on the evolution of novelty and innovation that takes advantage of the unique features of microbial evolution experiments to study both the ecology and genetics of this process. In this second edition the author updates existing analyses with more recent work, expands on existing chapters to include the most important new ideas, and incorporates three new chapters (parallel and convergent evolution; the evolution of novelty and innovation; coevolution), detailing their respective contributions to our improved understanding of adaptation and diversification. Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity is an accessible, upper level textbook aimed principally at graduate students and practising researchers interested in the evolution of biodiversity, particularly through the lens of experimental evolution.
Microorganisms and Sustainable Ecosystem in Nigeria
This study, Microorganisms and Sustainable Ecosystem in Nigeria Microorganisms, investigates the role of microorganisms in sustainable ecosystems in Nigeria. Through the literature review methodology, the study examines the diversity, functionality, and ecological interactions of microorganisms in various ecosystems across Nigeria, including forests, savannas, wetlands, and agricultural lands. Through empirical research, meta-analyses, and theoretical frameworks, the study elucidates the importance of microbial communities for sustaining ecosystem processes and resilience. Key findings highlight the impacts of environmental stressors such as land use change and climate change on soil microbial communities, emphasising the need for integrated land management practices and policy frameworks to preserve microbial biodiversity and ecosystem services. The study concludes that microbial diversity, functionality, and interactions is of critical importance for maintaining ecological balance and sustaining ecosystem services. Recommendations include enhanced monitoring and research, capacity building, policy integration, community engagement, and adaptive management strategies.
Human Papillomavirus and Cancers
In the Special Issue, several experts from all over the world report and discuss the most recent advances from basic science to the clinical management of HPV-related malignancies, especially highlighting the oncogenic role of epigenetic factors, viral proteins and the immune response in HPV-driven cancers, as well as new anti-cancer opportunities, including HPV-based therapeutic vaccines.
Wearable and Portable Devices in Sport Biomechanics and Training Science
Sport biomechanics and training have been traditionally tested under laboratory conditions, requiring both specific conditions and expensive equipment. The novel use of wearable devices aims to fulfill the lack of ecology for such measures and provides an affordable and easy-to-use option to perform biomechanics. Lately, wearable sensors have allowed for the quantification of performance and workload by providing mechanical and physiological parameters and their popularity has grown exponentially. In this context, more and more wearable sensors are commercially available and, when applied to biomechanics, these devices are able to provide both kinetic and kinematic variables, consequently improving the feasibility and testing time of such assessments and, therefore, becoming a real alternative for sport practitioners and researchers. Additionally, wearable devices allow real-time monitoring and biofeedback.
Modeling Forest Response to Climate Change
The uncertainties surrounding climate change raise crucial questions about the ability of forest ecosystems to buffer against current and future climate-induced global changes while continuing to provide essential ecosystem services, as demanded by society and advocated by future policies such as the European Green Deal. Climate-induced extremes could profoundly affect medium- to long-term forest dynamics-including growth, competition, and mortality-along with forest structure and biodiversity. In this era of unprecedented climate shifts, understanding the intricate responses of forest ecosystems to these changes is paramount. In this Special Issue, we collected 13 studies that introduce new methods, novel applications, and innovative designs to: i) model the impacts of climate change on medium- to long-term forest dynamics; ii) assess the impacts of climate change on the delivery of crucial ecosystem services across all forest ecosystems; and iii) analyze, assess, and quantify the impact of climate-induced disturbances on the forest carbon cycle, water dynamics, and overall forest productivity, utilizing data-driven, modelling, and dynamic approaches.
Arctic and Alpine Plants
Conditions in arctic and alpine ecosystems impose great challenges to the plants and other organisms that live there. Despite this, thousands of plant species worldwide survive or even prosper under the extreme climatic, edaphic, and ecological conditions in the High North (or South) and in the high mountains. Despite the long tradition of alpine and arctic research, there is still much to be discovered. Arctic and alpine plants continue to surprise researchers with their ingenious strategies and adaptations. Today, global warming, the ever-increasing demand for resources, and the development of tourism are growing threats to arctic and alpine plant life, even in the most remote regions of the world. The future of these highly specialized organisms is uncertain. This applies not only to glacial relics and endemics in isolated mountain refugia, but also to tundra areas that were intact until recently and are now under increasing pressure from man-made global changes. This Special Issue presents reviews and research articles that explore historical biogeography, ecology, adaptations, impacts of global change, and conservation issues related to alpine and arctic plants using a variety of ecological, biogeographical, evolutionary, physiological, and genetic approaches.
Fine Chemicals from Natural Sources with Potential Application in the Cosmetic/Pharmaceutical Industry
It is beyond any doubt that chemistry has provided countless products which have improved the quality of human life in practically all areas. Unfortunately, some of the products have proven to be hard to dispose of, being non-biodegradable or toxic. Recently, much care has been taken to ensure that chemical products should be first of all safe for humans. According to one of the approaches, the cosmetic/pharmaceutical products used should be based on natural raw materials. With the use of physical, chemical, and biochemical processes, these raw materials can be transformed into intermediates that are later used to produce high-value chemicals, polymers, lubricants, solvents or surfactants, and special products, which, until now, have been obtained using fossil fuels.
Sensors for Robots II
At present, robots are playing increasingly important roles in industry, life sciences, education, medicine, social services, the military, etc. Sensors are the key components for robots to perceive environmental information. They are the basis of the automation control abilities of a robot. The following Special Issue includes ten papers focused on the latest advancements in the field of sensors for robots and robotic sensing applications.
International Conference Wood Science and Engineering in the Third Millennium - ICWSE 2023
The global demand for wood is steadily increasing, driven by various factors such as population growth, urbanization, and a shift towards sustainable and renewable materials. As industries and consumers alike seek eco-friendly alternatives, wood's versatility and environmental benefits make it a preferred choice. This reprint focuses on research related to innovative solutions to optimize wood utilization and contains studies spanning several subject areas, including explorations of subfossil, lesser-known and fast-growing species, and advanced composites. Meeting future material requirements while addressing potential wood shortages involves efficient resource management and advancements in wood processing, preservation, and technological applications. This reprint demonstrates that these efforts enable the production of high-added-value products and sustainable development within the wood industry.
Novel Insights in Horse Breeding and Genetics
The aim of this Special Issue is to provide readers and researchers with the latest insights into horse breeding and genetics, combining scientific research with practical applications in biological sciences. With 12 distinguished manuscripts of high scientific caliber, addressing a range of topics from welfare to genomics investigations, this reprint explores various facets of equine genetics and genomics. It offers valuable insights for scientific researchers, breeders, and equine enthusiasts alike.
Feature Papers in Applied Biosciences 2023
Many advances in the technologies that underpin biosciences have accelerated the potential for the application of novel approaches to the major challenges of human health and wellbeing. It is important that those developing these technologies connect with those looking to apply them to deliver new solutions. This Special Issue of Applied Biosciences includes contributions focused on diverse applications of biological research and technology.
Animal Nutrition and Productions
The externalization of animals' genetic potential is determined by a number of external factors, of which feeding plays a major role. Animal nourishment is one of the most important levers in ensuring the efficiency of animal production due to both the high share of feed costs in the total cost of products and the influence this has on the growth, reproduction, and health of animals, as well as the quality of products obtained from them. This particular field is one of the most dynamic in the field of husbandry sciences due to the continuous acquisition and use of numerous results obtained from studies on energy metabolism and nutrients, related to the composition of feed and its influence on animal products. This is also due to the great advances made in genetics with the creation of new types of animals with increasing productive potential and different food requirements. The following Special Issue is dedicated to interdisciplinary studies on animal nutrition, physiology, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, reproduction, and breeding technologies. The articles contained herein cover a wide range of topics related to feed quality, the influence of food on production levels, the quality of production, and their influence on animal health.
Genetic analysis of congenital brain anomaly
"Genetic Analysis of Congenital Brain Anomaly: The Dandy-Walker" focuses on investigating the genetic basis of the Dandy-Walker malformation, a complex congenital brain disorder characterized by abnormalities in the cerebellum and the fluid-filled spaces around it. This study aims to identify specific genetic mutations and variations associated with the development of Dandy-Walker, providing insights into its pathogenesis and potential avenues for early diagnosis, management, and therapeutic interventions. Through advanced genomic techniques, the research seeks to unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying this condition and improve our understanding of its genetic determinants.
Current Research on Probiotics and Fermented Products
In recent years, a growing body of research has highlighted the beneficial roles of probiotics and fermented products in promoting human wellness. Consequently, their application in food, medicine, and other functional products has garnered increased attention. Despite these advancements, numerous aspects of probiotics and fermented products remain underexplored. Key areas requiring further investigation include the identification and screening of strains of fermented products, optimization processes, the succession law of flora in these products, the correlation between microbiota and flavor, and their roles in the preparation of various fermented foods. Additionally, understanding the different tolerances of probiotics to temperature, pH, and other environmental factors, as well as developing improvement strategies, is crucial. There is also a need to delve into the detailed molecular mechanisms and key active ingredients that contribute to the health-regulating functions of these probiotics and fermented products. Furthermore, research on gut microbiota and its interactions with these products is of significant interest. Therefore, the aim of this reprint is to include high-quality papers that explore the health effects, mechanisms, and product development associated with probiotics, fermented products, and gut microbiota. This collaborative effort aims to advance our understanding and application of these beneficial microorganisms in various domains.
Feature Papers for the Inaugural Issue of Applied Biosciences
The 21st century has been defined as the age of biology. Many are of the view that biology is the dominant area of science, where major advances in both science and technology are likely to be made and where they will make the greatest impact. Applied Biosciences reports on the many advances in this field. Biosciences can provide technology to protect the environment and conserve biodiversity and improve human health and quality of life by providing better sources of food, energy, and materials. Bioscience is central to global adaptation to climate change, which represents the need for the application of a wide range of bioscience technologies. Biosciences have the potential to rapidly change our lives in many ways, shaping our health and lifestyles as well as many aspects of the environment in which we live. The convergence of advances in many research areas is contributing to the increasing pace of technological advances in this field, including molecular biology, information technology, nanotechnology, and biomaterial science. This Special Issue includes contributions reporting on innovations and insights gained from these divergent areas of research that are advancing life on earth.
The Silent Weight of Hypertension
This work examines the crucial role of adrenal hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone, in a variety of essential physiological processes. Focusing on their influence on the health of the elderly, we explore how these hormones interact with other regulatory systems to maintain the body's equilibrium. We also examine age-associated changes in adrenal gland function and their impact on overall health. In addition, we discuss therapeutic implications and advances in bioinorganic research to treat disorders related to impaired adrenal function. This work aims to deepen our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and propose future perspectives for personalized medicine in aging and health.
Biological Statistics
The manual presents examples of solving typical problems faced by biologists and biotechnologists in the course of statistical processing of data obtained as a result of observations and experiments. The following methods are considered: conformity of data to the law of normal distribution, calculation of the sample size, parametric and nonparametric types of analysis, multiple comparisons, factor analysis, correlation and regression analyses, etc. The algorithms of choice and step-by-step instructions for solving these problems using the STATISTICA program package are presented. The manual is intended for bachelors, masters and doctoral students of biological, biotechnological and agricultural areas of training.
Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
Ornamental plants have greatly benefited human life and urban environments since ancient times. They are used in interior and exterior landscaping as trees, shrubs, and annual and perennial species and are also cultivated for cut flowers or as pot and foliage plants. New species from the wild are of significant research interest, especially for adaptation to climate change. Both sexual and asexual propagation methods are employed in their production, with many native plant species introduced to support biodiversity and local pollinators. Micropropagation is used for in vitro conservation and producing plant clones with desirable traits for crossbreeding to improve wild species for horticultural use. Xeriscapes could benefit from new species selected for water efficiency, and wildflower meadows can enhance the rural landscape. Research on seed germination and plant tissue culture techniques for ornamental plants in landscaping and floriculture is the focus of this Special Issue. The papers, peer-reviewed by experts and guest editors, are published in Horticulturae with full open access. This Special Issue contains thirteen publications, including twelve research articles and one review, showcasing in vitro tissue culture technologies for horticultural species. It offers perspectives for future studies and provides a valuable learning resource for students, technicians, and scientists in plant sciences and agricultural biotechnology.
Dietary bio actives and essential oils of lemon & sweet orange
Citrus fruits have some antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical compounds, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of Essential Oil (EO) of lemon (Citrus limon) peel and that of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis). Essential oils are distillates of the volatile compounds of a plant's secondary metabolism and may act as photoprotective agents. Their curative effect has been known since antiquity. It is based on a variety of pharmacological properties which are specific for each plant species. Antibacterial activity of the Orange peel oil and lemon peel oil was screened against E.coli, E. faecalis and S.aureus.
Biotechnological applications, stem cell genetics
This book discusses the advances and certain risks related to stem cells, citing their great importance for the future in medical and biotechnological applications where it will be possible to produce organs in the laboratory with material from the patient themselves; regenerative therapies, among other possibilities. In order to be successful in manipulating these cells, it is necessary to achieve greater mastery through new gene studies that can control the morphology of stem cells.
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
