Research and Developments in Electrical Power Engineering
This book offers a timely report on challenges and solutions relating to electrical power engineering. It discusses current issues in generation, transmission, distribution and consumption of electricity, and presents improved methods for diagnostics, faults analysis and system control in power engineering. Further, it covers smart grids, applications of AI, and big data in power systems. A special emphasis is given to sustainable electricity production. Economic and business strategies are also discussed. Gathering the proceedings of the 12th International Scientific Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Elektroenergetika 2024, held on September 11-13, 2024, in Star獺 Lesn獺, Slovakia, this book offers extensive information and a source of inspiration for both scientists and professionals involved in developing safe, reliable and sustainable solutions for energy supplies of the future.
5th International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences
This book reports on engineering methods and technologies for biomedical applications and for improving quality of life. It covers a wide range of developments relating to medical devices, service robots, technologies for public health & epidemiology, and health education. Further topics include: advanced biomaterials and nanotechnology for tissue engineering and drug delivery, among others, artificial intelligence applications in biomedicine, and green and low-cost technologies. Throughout the book, a special emphasis is given to innovative research carried out and findings achieved in Malaysia and Indonesia. Based on the proceedings of the 5th International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences, ICIBEL 2024, held on September 22-23, 2024, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, this book provides researchers and professionals with a timely snapshot of current issues and challenges in the broad field of biomedical engineering. It is aimed at inspiring future research and fostering interdisciplinary and international collaborations in this field and relating ones.
A Vision for Environmental Sustainability: Overcoming Waste Management Challenges in Developing Countries
This book encapsulates numerous ideas for developing novel strategies toward sustainable waste management, incorporating technology transfer and capacity building for sustainable waste management, and enforcing the stringent policy framework for environmental protection from improper waste management practices. Sustainable waste management is a complex issue that is of increasing concern in developing countries. In these countries, waste management often faces significant challenges due to factors such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of funding and resources, and limited public awareness of the importance of waste management. However, there are also significant opportunities to improve waste management practices and create a more sustainable future. One of the major challenges of waste management in developing countries is inadequate infrastructure. Many developing countries lack the necessary infrastructure to properly manage waste, including landfills, recycling facilities, and waste treatment plants. This leads to significant environmental and health problems, including water pollution, soil contamination, and the spread of disease. This book is an essential resource for researchers and students studying solid waste management, waste valorization, biorefineries, biofuels/products/processes, as well as for geo-environmental engineers, biochemical/chemical engineers, and biotechnologists working in industries and government agencies, policymakers, conservationists, NGOs working for environment protection, etc. The authors are thankful to the contributors of these books for their cooperation and patience in the compilation of this task. The authors are also thankful to Springer team, for their constant support in the publication of this work.
Mathematical Modeling of the Healthy and Diseased Lung
The lung is a complex multiscale organ that serves as the primary interface between the environment and the tissues of the body. Homeostatic maintenance of lung function throughout life is essential for health. While failure of lung homeostasis underlies many of the most common chronic diseases that afflict mankind, the precise pathophysiologic mechanisms involved are often unclear. Investigative techniques such as microscopic imaging and atomic force microscopy are providing new insights into lung tissue properties at the micro scale. It nevertheless remains to be seen how this growing body of information can be integrated into a comprehensive picture of the lung. Mathematical and computational modeling has emerged as an essential tool for gaining such a holistic understanding. This book introduces the reader to the art of modeling as a means of linking lung structure to function over multiple length scales from the intracellular level to that of the whole organ, with specific attention given to the pathophysiology of a number of common lung diseases and aging.
New Trends in Medical and Service Robotics
This book contains the papers of the 9th International Workshop on Medical and Service Robots (MESROB) which was held in Poitiers, France, on July 2-4, 2025. The main topics include: design of medical devices, kinematics and dynamics for medical robotics, exoskeletons and prostheses, anthropomorphic hands, therapeutic robots and rehabilitation, cognitive robots, humanoid and service robots, assistive robots and elderly assistance, surgical robots, human-robot interfaces, haptic devices, medical treatments, medical lasers, and surgical planning and navigation. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different specialists, demonstrating that medical and service robotics will drive the technological and societal change in the coming decades. Chapter "A Pneumatic HandHeld Device for Finger Active Tele-rehabilitation" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Practical Hydrogeology
Master the latest advances in hydrogeology using this fully updated resourceThis thoroughly revised guide clearly explains cutting-edge hydrogeology techniques that can be applied in the field. Featuring contributions from leading experts, Practical Hydrogeology: Principles and Field Applications, Third Edition, shows how to plan and conduct site investigations, avoid pitfalls in the field, interpret a wide array of data types gathered, and prepare water-quality reports. You will get complete coverage of key procedures, including aquifer testing, groundwater sampling, water-quality assessment, aquifer characterization, and tracer tests. This third edition has been reorganized and expanded with up-to-date information, a new chapter, review questions, and real-world examples. Coverage includes: - Field hydrogeology- The geology of hydrogeology- Aquifer properties- Groundwater flow- Pumping tests- Slug testing- Aquifer hydraulics- Water chemistry sampling- Groundwater/surface-water interaction- Vadose-zone analysis- Karst hydrogeology and tracer tests- Drilling and well completion
An Artificial Viscosity Method for the Design of Supercritical Airfoils
An Artificial Viscosity Method for the Design of Supercritical Airfoils
Construction Management
The application of quality tools and techniques in construction projects has a great influence on the cost-effectiveness results of construction projects and achieving successful project performance. Quality management tools and techniques help in project planning, execution, monitoring, and control of the project and evolve a project management system that makes project deliverables.Construction Management: Quality Tools and Techniques provides the usage and application of various quality tools and techniques in different phases of construction project management focusing on three quality management processes involving the varying aspects of quality. This volume illustrates how important quality is for construction projects and offers an overview of construction projects along with a brief introduction to the different types of projects, the different phases of the life cycle, and the principles. Project Delivery Systems (PDS) along with their organizational relationship, participants, advantages, and disadvantages of each system are included. The book goes on to discuss the qualification of construction managers and the type of management systems and their roles during the different design stages from the beginning through to the handover of the project is also included.This volume provides significant information and guidelines to construction and project management professionals (owners, designers, consultants, construction managers, project managers, supervisors, contractors, builders, developers, and many others from the construction-related industry) involved in construction projects (mainly civil construction projects, commercial-A/E projects) and construction-related industries.
Smart Wastewater Systems and Climate Change
The changes in temperature and rainfall that will come with climate change combined with populations that are growing but also becoming more condensed will put a great deal of stress on our wastewater systems. Smart systems use sensors, data analytics, and automation to enable real-time monitoring, data-driven decision-making, and enhanced control. Smart Wastewater Systems and Climate Change presents the ways smart technology can be used to improve wastewater management and increase the climate resilience of wastewater systems. This is a great resource for anyone interested in water or wastewater management, climate resilience, or smart systems applications. Topics covered include: Use of spatial intelligence and geospatial analysis Approaches to risk assessment and disaster resilience Incorporation of machine learning and AI into decision making
Photochemical Splitting of Water
Photochemical Splitting of Water: Fundamentals to Applications brings together information on photochemical water splitting for hydrogen production, covering basic concepts, mechanisms, instrumentation, experimental set-up, analysis, materials used as catalysts, innovative methods, and future opportunities. The book introduces the role of water splitting and hydrogen production in the current and future global energy mix and provides a basic understanding of the theories behind photochemical water splitting, instrumentation, experimental set-up, and the criteria for materials selection. Other sections offers thorough coverage of the use of specific cutting-edge active materials in photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic water splitting processes, discussing recent advances and future opportunities. The final chapters of the book focus on challenges, emerging trends, and key opportunities for the future, including tandem approaches that combine a solar cell with a suitably formulated water splitting cell. A glossary of technical terms is also included, providing a clear explanation of the main concepts.
Sustainable Supply Chain of Renewable Energy Networks
This book examines the sustainable supply chain of renewable energy networks, combining global perspectives with engineering optimization. As the world shifts toward eco-friendly energy sources, it brings together experts to share best practices in solar, wind, marine, and biomass energy. The book covers innovative methodologies, real-world case studies, and aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It serves as a vital resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders. Additionally, students and educators will find it valuable for courses on sustainable energy systems, environmental policy, and renewable energy technologies. Whether for research, policy development, or education, this book is essential for understanding the evolving landscape of sustainable energy.
Phys-Base Computation Method Nonlnr Frame Structur & Plates
This book is an updated, accessible approach to nonlinear structural analysis, focusing on the physical interpretation of nonlinear behaviors in framed structures. Unlike its predecessor, which was mathematically oriented, this revised edition simplifies the analysis by using the universally valid 'rigid body rule, ' emphasizing physical understanding over intricate mathematical formulations.Covering key structural forms -- plane and space trusses, plane and space frames -- the book addresses nonlinearities that occur in structures due to large deformations under loads. By employing the finite element method (FEM), specifically the stiffness-based formulation, the work offers practical insights into nonlinear behaviors, including buckling, geometric stiffness, and the unique 3D rotational behavior of moments. Throughout, clear examples and closed-form solutions enhance understanding, and guidance on path-tracing methods addresses challenges like postbuckling and critical points.This book is ideal for researchers, practicing engineers, and students aiming for a practical, physically grounded perspective on nonlinear structural analysis, particularly for complex framed structures where traditional FEM approaches fall short.
Sustainable Fuels Production
The ongoing energy transition emphasizes the advancement of zero-carbon fuels and low-carbon fuels, including biofuels and alcohol-based fuels, to achieve energy and environmental sustainability. However, it is crucial to assess the emissions and potential environmental impacts associated with these alternative energy sources. This book explores the role of sustainable fuels in reducing environmental pollution, with particular focus on second and third generation biofuels. It describes advances in sustainable fuel production technologies, examines the challenges posed by pollutants generated during their use, and presents strategies for managing these issues. Additionally, it discusses the importance of proper system operation and maintenance to ensure optimal performance.
Food Biotechnology
Biotechnological advances sparked a food revolution with new ideas for a sustainable food future. The book embodies all microbial and food biotechnology related topics, and current, emerging, and future technologies for food fortification, safety and security. It critically assesses the use of emerging trends in biotechnology to develop disease resistant raw foods and products, enhance food and food products nutritional profiles, and reduce negative effects of animal nutrition. It explains the influence of genetic variations in foods, and the varied responses to diet, nutrients, and overall health outcomes. The use of fermentation technologies to create innovative and sustainable food products with novel organoleptic attributes, and the conversion of food waste into useful products are discussed. The book also covers genetic modification methods to reduce or eliminate food allergens, and blockchain technologies that enable transparency and food security along the food supply chains. Emerging technologies in food processing, biotechnology and microbiology. Functional foods, nutrigenomics, gene editing and personalized nutrition based on individual genomes. Food informatics, supply, safety, waste, packaging and bioeconomy.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Health Industry
The health sector is highly dependent on technological innovations, much more than most other industries. The positive side is the potential to implement these technological innovations for major improvements and benefits. There has been a significant increase in the use of artificial intelligence techniques in clinical and non-clinical areas in the healthcare. The chapters in this book are presented by professionals who are experts in healthcare and have academic experience. The aim of this volume is to add to the literature and to present the current state of clinical and non-clinical applications in the healthcare industry and areas open to development, as well as to provide recommendations to policymakers.
Construction Management
Management process groups along with the processes in the knowledge areas having to do with the principles and concepts used in the development of major construction activities are very important in the overall construction management process. This volume covers the application of these activities that manage the construction project from inception through to the completion of the construction project.Construction Management: Project Management Process Principles and Concepts discusses the five elements of management functions which include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling, and explains how these activities/elements of management functions can be used in construction projects. Information about strategic planning, operational planning, intermediate planning, and contingency planning, and the steps involved with relevance to construction projections is offered in this volume. The different types of organizational structures, such as simple, functions, divisional, matrix, team-based, network, and modular, with an example organizational chart, are presented. Also covered are staffing processes such as acquisition, roles and responsibilities, assessment, team building, training, and development, along with directing and controlling elements of the management functions. This volume is rounded out with the inclusion of the five types of management processes, such as initiating, planning, executing, monitoring, controlling, and closing, along with applicable knowledge areas based on the PMBOK(R) methodology.This volume provides significant information and guidelines to construction and project management professionals (owners, designers, consultants, construction managers, project managers, supervisors, contractors, builders, developers, and many others from the construction related industry) involved in construction projects (mainly civil construction projects, commercial A/E projects) and construction related industries.
