![[Electric Engineering.] Volume](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/1920/9781024251920m.webp?Q=ce3ab "[Electric Engineering.] Volume")
[Electric Engineering.] Volume
Delve into the foundational principles of electrical engineering with this meticulously preserved volume from the early 20th century. Originally part of the "International Library of Technology," this book offers a fascinating glimpse into the state of electrical knowledge at the dawn of a new era. Explore the theories, applications, and innovations that shaped modern technology. Ideal for historians of science, electrical engineers, and anyone curious about the roots of today's technological landscape, this book provides invaluable insights into the evolution of a critical field.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Parallel Robots
n today's rapidly evolving industrial landscape, robotics has become essential for meeting the demands of large-scale production. Parallel robots, with their closed-loop kinematic structures, offer unmatched precision, rigidity, and load-bearing capabilities, making them indispensable for tasks requiring high accuracy and efficiency.
Sensor Imaging Systems for Real-Time Applications
Covers different aspects and kinds of sensors, such as wearable radio frequency devices, machine learning algorithms for sensors, intelligent monitoring systems using RFID technologies, piezoelectric sensor signaling, and more. Examples of novel applications of sensor technology are presented in different areas like health, transport, etc.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Formation Control and Safety Guarantee
Technological Applications for Smart Sensors
Presents a plethora of real-time applications of smart sensor technology with examples from diverse areas. Showcases a diverse selection of novel real-time applications of smart sensors, such as in wireless communication, for an automatic dual axis solar tracking systems, for wearable flexible electronic devices, and more.
Safety and Security of Power Installations
This book discusses current and essential issues regarding: ELECTRICAL RISKS PREVENTION, SAFETY OF POWER INSTALLATIONS, RISK, ANTI-BRIBERY AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT, SECURITY OF POWER INSTALLATIONS, ASSESSING OF POWER INSTALLATIONSThe safety and security of power installations are critical to ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply, protecting human life, and safeguarding national infrastructure. This paper explores the key challenges and solutions associated with the safety and security of power systems. It reviews current safety standards, regulatory frameworks, risk assessment methodologies, and best practices for hazard mitigation. Emphasis is placed on integrating advanced monitoring systems, employee training, and emergency response strategies to enhance resilience. The findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive, multi-layered approach to protect power installations from natural disasters, human error, and malicious attacks.
Economics of Renewable Energy
Renewable energy (RE) technologies' market is on the rise, and the world is witnessing a new energy transition with many factors and drivers pushing it. To properly understand this phenomenon, it is vital to apprehend the correlation between the development of economies and the different energy transitions through history. It is also important to understand the rationale behind the current transition to renewables and their economy; this book presents and discusses both points. The histories of energy transitions, development of economies and industrial civilizations, all go hand in hand. Going back in time, people only needed to cover their basic needs, such as food, which -at the very beginning- was met by using firewood for cooking and heating. Further in time, people star-ted practicing agriculture in the first formed human communities, essentially depending on the sun for that practice, in combination with biomass. As economies evolved and developed into complex forms, firewood and other biomass were no longer able to meet the increasing demand in energy. So, people started turning into hydropower, then to coal during the 19th century.
Principals of Digital Communication Systems
Communication has been one of the deepest needs of the human race throughout recorded history. It is essential to forming social unions, to educating the young, and to expressing a myriad of emotions and needs. Good communication is central to a civilized society. The various communication disciplines in engineering have the purpose of providing technological aids to human communication. One could view the smoke signals and drum rolls of primitive societies as being technological aids to communication, but communication technology as we view it today became important with telegraphy, then telephony, then video, then computer communication, and today the amazing mixture of all of these in inexpensive, small portable devices. Initially these technologies were developed as separate networks and were viewed as having little in common. As these networks grew, however, the fact that all parts of a given network had to work together, coupled with the fact that different components were developed at different times using different design methodologies, caused an increased focus on the underlying principles and architectural understanding required for continued system evolution.
Nano-Technology Applications
Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, is revolutionizing diverse fields with its unique properties and capabilities. This book explores the burgeoning applications of nanotechnology across various sectors, highlighting its potential to address critical global challenges. From medicine, where targeted drug delivery and nanoscale diagnostics promise more effective and personalized treatments, to battlefield to IoT Communication.
Military Command and Control Systems
The book describes the bases and applications of the military command and control systems of different armed forces kind and countries. The description of the future threats and the operational environment, of the command and control operational requirements was done. The concepts of military command and control systems are presented. The different kinds of command and control systems are communicated. The role and application of artificial intelligence, communication, and information systems in command and control systems are delineated. The aspects of the security assurance of command and control systems are analyzed. The advanced and integrated solutions for command and control are disclosed. The command and control systems used in different kinds of military forces, and countries, such as EU, NATO, Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Australia, South Korea, and China are reported.
Nano-Robots in Medical Applications
Nanorobots, engineered devices at the nanoscale, hold immense promise for revolutionizing medical applications. Their potential to navigate the human body at a cellular level opens doors to targeted drug delivery, precision diagnostics, and minimally invasive surgery. This abstract explores the burgeoning field of nanorobotics in medicine, highlighting their potential to overcome limitations of conventional treatments. We will delve into various designs and functionalities of nanorobots, including their actuation mechanisms, targeting strategies, and biocompatibility considerations.
IoT Security using KVS Approach
In the realm of IoT security, the KVS Approach, a B cell concept, inspired by the human immune system, offers a novel approach to threat detection and mitigation. Just as B cells in the body recognize and neutralize specific pathogens, this KVS Approach, bio-inspired model utilizes a network of "digital B cells" to identify and respond to malicious activities targeting IoT devices and networks. These digital B cells are trained on normal network behavior and device profiles, enabling them to detect deviations that signify potential attacks. KVS (Kutubuddin, Vahida, Sultana) Approach proves particularly valuable in the dynamic and resource-constrained environment of IoT, where traditional security measures may be insufficient to address the evolving threat landscape.
Real-Time IoT Applications
The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives, moving beyond theoretical concepts to tangible applications across diverse sectors. This abstract explores the pervasive nature of IoT applications, highlighting their impact on industries such as healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and smart cities. From remote patient monitoring and precision farming to predictive maintenance and autonomous vehicles, IoT facilitates data-driven decision-making, enhances efficiency, and improves overall quality of life. However, the widespread adoption of IoT also introduces challenges related to data security, privacy, interoperability, and scalability, which must be addressed to fully realize its potential.
Computational Methods and GIS Applications in Social Science
This textbook integrates GIS, spatial analysis, and computational methods for solving real-world problems in various policy-relevant social science applications. Thoroughly updated, the third edition showcases the best practices of computational spatial social science and includes numerous case studies with step-by-step instructions in ArcGIS Pro and open-source platform KNIME. Readers sharpen their GIS skills by applying GIS techniques in detecting crime hotspots, measuring accessibility of primary care physicians, forecasting the impact of hospital closures on local community, or siting the best locations for business.FEATURES Fully updated using the latest version of ArcGIS Pro and open-source platform KNIME Features two brand-new chapters on agent-based modeling and big data analytics Provides newly automated tools for regionalization, functional region delineation, accessibility measures, planning for maximum equality in accessibility, and agent-based crime simulation Includes many compelling examples and real-world case studies related to social science, urban planning, and public policy Provides a website for downloading data and programs for implementing all case studies included in the book and the KNIME lab manual Intended for students taking upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level courses in quantitative geography, spatial analysis, and GIS applications, as well as researchers and professionals in fields such as geography, city and regional planning, crime analysis, public health, and public administration.
The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis, Volume 1
The Esri Guide to GIS Analysis, Volume 1, second edition, updates a classic text that lays the foundation for all GIS users to find spatial patterns, relationships, and trends that lead to better decision-making.
The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis, Volume 2
See why you don't need to understand complex mathematical theories to apply statistical tools in your GIS projects in The Esri Guide to GIS Analysis, Volume 2: Spatial Measurements and Statistics.
Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing
This book systematically and comprehensively introduces concepts, theories, principles, and applications of Thermal Infrared (TIR) imaging spectral techniques and TIR remote sensing. It introduces in detail algorithms, techniques, and methods for processing and analyzing TIR data, including radiometric calibration and atmospheric correction in TIR region, retrieving land surface emissivity and temperature (LST) from various TIR data, and downscaling LST and TIR radiance spatiotemporally. Focusing on TIR-RS application orientation, this book introduces state-of-the-art techniques and methods applied in areas such as hydrology, biomass burning, urban thermal environment, and other areas of interest.Features: Presents a complete coverage of thermal infrared remote sensing, from concepts to applications. Provides a thorough survey of characteristics and types of airborne and spaceborne TIR sensors, systems, and missions. Discusses principles and methods of radiometric calibration and atmospheric correction for correcting TIR data. Includes case studies that demonstrate the applicability and potential of a variety of techniques and methods to process TIR data. Offers a comprehensive review of TIR remote sensing applications. This book is a great resource for professionals in the academic and corporate world and an insightful reference for graduate and senior undergraduate students studying geology, geography, geophysics, and environments, as well as natural resources and survey management.
Smart Electronic Devices
The book analyzes the use of smart medical devices that use artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze medical images, detect diseases, and assist in diagnosis.
Control Systems: A Historical and Philosophical Perspective
Sustainable Digital Technology and Ethics in an Ever-Changing Environment
Digital technology contributes to sustainability as it positively impacts society and environment, improves efficiency, and minimizes waste. It is best functioned when ethics in technology and privacy are fully considered. Digital ethics deals with the impact of digital information on societies and the environment. Issues that are of concern include privacy, information overload, Internet addiction, and robotics. Digital ethics pays special attention to developing rules and moral guidelines that individuals and companies should follow when interacting with technology. Digital ethics gives guidelines on what is the right thing to do and wrong thing to avoid. No doubt that the emergence of digital technologies such as IoT and AI can improve people's life and organizations' efficiency but should be appropriately governed. Today's society places a growing emphasis on sustainability, and digital technologies as they are essential to attaining sustainable development. Digital technologies can be used to lessen negative environmental impact, conserve resources, and create communities that are more resilient. Digital technologies can help to promote sustainability through the utilization of renewable energy sources. Sustainable environmental practices can benefit from the transition to digital technology revolution. Sustainability solutions are developed and put into practice using a variety of technologies, including AI, big data analytics, IoT, social media, as well as mobile technology. To discover infections that occur in the river systems, for instance, smart water management systems, an AI-based technology, is being utilized. Data obtained from such technologies may be used to analyze the problem of water contamination and create and execute remedies. Additionally, through lowering waste and carbon emissions, AI, IoT, and Big Data analytics technologies improve the sustainability of corporate activities. Technology is an essential aspect of modern life, and it has transformed the way people communicate, work, and interact with each other drastically over the last few decades. While technology has brought many benefits, it has also created ethical challenges. Technology ethics is a field of study that seeks to understand and address the ethical challenges posed by the advancement and development of technology.
Piezoelectric Bending Transducers
The wide range of industrial applications for piezoelectric bending transducers as actuators and high-precision positioning systems requires their performance to be adapted to the respective task. This presupposes that it is already possible to predict the static and dynamic behaviour of such actuator structures in the respective application during the design and development phase. The geometric dimensions of the individual active and passive layers, their sequence in the layer system and their elasto- and electromechanical properties are key factors here. This book focuses on the analytical description of the static and dynamic behaviour of piezoelectric multilayer bending transducers. It is intended to provide students of natural sciences and engineering as well as engineers and scientists in practice with a solid engineering tool for the design of piezoceramic bending transducers. The benefits of the analytical description obtained are demonstrated based on real measurements on a monomorph in multilayer technology. The requirements for understanding the material are limited to basic knowledge of one- and multidimensional analysis as well as elementary Newtonian mechanics, technical mechanics and electricity.
Switching Power Converters
The Third Edition of Switching Power Converters goes beyond the design and analysis of conventional power converter circuits to discuss the actual use of industrial technology, covering facets of implementation otherwise overlooked by theoretical textbooks.
Sustainable Electronics
The reference text focuses on the principles of designing sustainable electronics, including considerations for reducing the environmental impact of electronics during the design phase. It covers topics such as product life cycle assessment, eco-design, and green materials selection.
Charge Plasma Induced Double Gate TFET as Biosensor
This book presents a groundbreaking Dual Metal Double Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (DM DG TFET) featuring a laterally divided dielectric gate oxide structure with a tunneling and auxiliary gate. By engineering gate oxides and work functions, the device achieves a sub-threshold swing below 90 mV/decade, high current ratio, and ultra-low OFF current. It explores the role of high-k dielectrics, doping, and gate potentials in optimizing performance. The research further introduces a charge plasma-based TFET for label-free biomolecule detection, demonstrating exceptional drain sensitivity and RF response. A Heterojunction Ferroelectric Charge Plasma TFET design enhances switching speed and biosensing accuracy. Bridging innovation with simulation, this work establishes TFETs as key components for next-generation electronics and biosensing technologies.
Information Security in Electronic Governance using Cryptography
In this research work, the author has proposed a Citizen (i.e. Service Seeker) centric smart card (named Multipurpose Electronic Card) based secured Electronic Governance system, which will provide multifaceted electronic services through a virtual medium. This smart card will act as a single window interface for the Citizen and help them avail multivariate electronic services through a public communication medium like the Internet. Citizen will send various types of Service Request to the Government using this smart card through the Public Kiosk. The government will receive all those Service Requests and will verify the identity of the user (i.e. Citizen). In case of successful verification of the user, the Service Request will be forwarded to the suitable Service Provider for delivery of Service Response. Depending upon the type of services requested by the Citizen, the Service Provider may be the Government and its subsidiary departments or any private player capable of delivering the Service Response to the Citizen. In case of verification failure, it will be considered as an invalid Service Request and the transaction will be aborted through time out.
Agrivoltaics
Agrivoltaics is the dual use of land for solar energy production and agriculture. The technique was first conceived by Adolf Goetzberger and Armin Zastrow in 1981. Vertical solar panels, east to west orientation, with bifacial modules near Donaueschingen, Germany. Many agricultural activities can be combined with solar, including plant crops, livestock, greenhouses, and wild plants to provide pollinator support. Agrivoltaics system can include solar panels between crops, elevated above crops, or on greenhouses. Solar panels help plants to retain moisture and lower temperatures, and can provide shelter for livestock animals. The dual use of land can also provide a diversified income stream for farmers. Solar panels block light, which means that the design of dual use systems can require trade-offs between optimizing crop yield, crop quality, and energy pro-duction. Some crops and livestock benefit from the increased shade, lessening or even eliminating the trade-off.
High Resolution and Low Jitter Full Custom Adpll Architectures
All digital PLLs are being considered as an effective replacement due to high immunity of digital circuits to PVT variations. However, ADPLLs suffer from the problem of low resolution and high jitter/ phase noise apart from fundamental problems of complex design procedures. It was found through literature surveys and experimental verifications that there are still some challenges related to resolution, jitter/phase noise that need to be addressed, in the existing ADPLLs. Similarly, it was also found that there is a shortcoming in the models used to describe ADPLLs. In this regard, an extensive classification of existing ADPLL architectures was made. Some of the architectures found in literature were critically examined by redesigning and simulation verification at various levels of design with a wide set of simulation/emulation tools. Comparative analysis was done and shortcomings in each architecture were critically identified. Methods to improve resolution and phase noise were proposed and verified using simulation.
Sensorless Control for High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Benefiting from advancements in power electronics and automatic control technologies, the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) has emerged as a pivotal drive component in industrial automation, renewable energy, and aerospace applications, owing to its high power density, rapid dynamic response, and sensorless operation potential. However, challenges persist in achieving reliable full-speed-range (zero-low to high-speed) sensorless control due to limitations of single-method adaptability and mechanical sensor-induced cost and reliability issues. This study proposes a hybrid sensorless control framework integrating domain-specific optimization and dynamic switching mechanisms to enable seamless full-speed-range operation.
Solar Home Systems (SHS)
Solar home systems (SHS) are stand-alone photovoltaic systems that offer a cost-effective mode of supplying amenity power for lighting and appliances to remote off-grid households. In rural areas, that are not connected to the grid, SHS can be used to meet a household's energy demand fulfilling basic electric needs. Globally SHS provide power to hundreds of thousands of households in remote locations where electrification by the grid is not feasible. SHS usually operate at a rated voltage of 12 V direct current (DC) and provide power for low power DC- appliances such as lights, radios and small TVs for about three to five hours a day. Further-more they use appliances such as cables, switches, mounts, and structural parts and power conditioners/inverters, which change 12/ 24 V power to 240 VAC power for larger appliances. SHS are best used with efficient appliances so as to limit the size of the array.
Motor Ignition Appliances
"Motor Ignition Appliances: A Practical Treatise On the Application of Electricity in the Production of the Ignition Spark in Petrol Motors" explores the early applications of electricity in internal combustion engines. Written by T. H. Hawley and originally published in 1905, this book offers a detailed look at the technology behind the ignition spark in petrol motors, providing practical insights into the electrical systems of early automobiles. It serves as a valuable historical resource for those interested in the evolution of automotive technology and electrical engineering. The book offers insights into the mechanisms that powered the first generations of motor vehicles and provides a glimpse into the ingenuity of early automotive engineers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Motor Ignition Appliances
"Motor Ignition Appliances: A Practical Treatise On the Application of Electricity in the Production of the Ignition Spark in Petrol Motors" explores the early applications of electricity in internal combustion engines. Written by T. H. Hawley and originally published in 1905, this book offers a detailed look at the technology behind the ignition spark in petrol motors, providing practical insights into the electrical systems of early automobiles. It serves as a valuable historical resource for those interested in the evolution of automotive technology and electrical engineering. The book offers insights into the mechanisms that powered the first generations of motor vehicles and provides a glimpse into the ingenuity of early automotive engineers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Solar based Car Charging and Parking System
Combining smart parking systems with solar-powered vehicle charging is a novel method to energy conservation and sustainable urban transportation. The goal of this book is to transform the idea of Electric Vehicle(EV) charging infrastructure by using sustainable solar energy to power EVs while they are parked. Energy is captured and stored when solar panels are mounted atop parking structures or canopies, allowing EVs to be charged wirelessly without the need for wired connections. This creative idea improves accessibility and convenience for electric vehicle drivers while also doing away with the drawbacks of conventional cable charging systems.
Two Rotor Axial Flus Machine for Wind Energy Generation
Nowadays, the need of energy resources is increasing at a much faster rate. We need to capitalize all the available options to complete all our needs with ease. In the wind energy generation system up till now almost all the systems are employing radial generator which is having single rotor and single stator. However, many researches show a new concept for the generator used in wind turbines that is use of double rotor which has many advantages over a traditional single rotor.This book presents the axial flux machine technology which consists of one stator and two rotors. The stator is located in the middle of the two rotors and slotted on both sides.
Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things for Power Monitoring Systems
The world is revolutionized from the first direct-current distribution system in New York City in 1882 to our current electric power system. Electricity demand is increasing exponentially and it will continue to increase. In India, our generation for the year 2021- 22 was 1356 billion units, which is around a 9.83% increase compared to last year. The rise in electricity demand cannot be fulfilled by conventional generation alone. The non-conventional generation is used with conventional generation to meet the rise in power demand. One of the objectives of power utility is to supply reliable power to the consumers. This can only be achieved if the generation and demand are matched. But the challenge with the present system is that the generation is distributed and there is a constant change in load demand. So a smart system that can handle the continuously changing demand along with the integration of non-conventional resources is needed and the system should adapt according to the user requirements.
Basic concepts of linear system control
This book provides a comprehensive guide to control systems, emphasizing both frequency-domain and state-space methods for analysis and design. Key topics include frequency-domain controller design, where techniques such as Bode plots, Nyquist plots, and root locus are used to assess system stability and optimize performance. It also covers state-space representation, offering a unified framework for analyzing dynamic systems, especially for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The course delves into state-space analysis, focusing on aspects like controllability, observability, stability, and system response. Furthermore, state feedback control is explored as a means to enhance system dynamics through pole placement. The course concludes with the design of state observers, such as Luenberger observers and Kalman filters, to estimate internal states for effective control. These topics together lay the foundation for analyzing and optimizing dynamic systems in fields like control, automation, and robotics.
The Technical-Economic Study of the Use of Renewable Energies
The use of renewable energies in Iran is very important due to the limited fossil energy resources and the problems caused by greenhouse gas emissions. In 2015, more than 60 percent of the energy consumed in Iran was supplied by oil and gas. Given that Iran is one of the countries rich in renewable energy resources in the Middle East, the use of these resources can help reduce dependence on fossil resources, reduce pollutant gas emissions, increase energy security and economic development. This use can also lead to reducing production and maintenance costs, increasing production capacity and reducing air pollution.This book has four chapters, including: Chapter I, The need to study the use of renewable energies;Chapter II, Renewable Hybrid Power Generation Systems;Chapter III, The Role of the Leasing Industry in Advancing the Development of the Renewable Energy Market;Chapter IV, Examining the Impact of Renewable Energy, Technical Innovations, and Economic Growth on Carbon Dioxide Emissions and References.
Automation and Control in Industrial Systems
This book presents a thorough overview of modern automation technologies and control strategies used across diverse industrial sectors. The book covers foundational principles of control systems, including PLCs, SCADA, and DCS, as well as recent advancements like IoT integration, AI-driven automation, and smart manufacturing. It emphasizes system optimization, real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and the role of digital twins in industrial efficiency. Designed for engineers, researchers, and industry professionals, this resource combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications to enhance productivity, safety, and sustainability. With case studies and emerging trends, it offers a forward-looking perspective on how innovation is reshaping industrial automation.
Renewable Energy Integration to Combat the Climate Crisis
Renewable energy affects the world and the way we work in many ways. Unfortunately, it is impossible to ignore these changes, especially in climate crisis. Weather significantly affects climate crisis site maps. For example, climate crisis crews may need to work longer hours to compensate for extreme temperatures. To reduce the impact, many climate crisis companies are doing their part by seeking durable, sustainable and innovative materials such as synthetic concrete or using climate crisis technology that It helps to preserve the environment of the projects, they have done. Although not every climate crisis company can change all of its processes to avoid worsening renewable energy, any action is better than nothing. The first step you should take is to educate yourself on how renewable energy affects climate crisis companies and the lives of those around them. The effects of weather on buildings are different, but its effects on climate crisis projects are significant.
PAPR reduction using Intelligent Optimization Algorithms
In Intensity-Modulated Direct Detection Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (IM/DD-OOFDM) communication systems, a lower Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is essential for improving system performance. In order to reduce the high PAPR, a Discrete Forest Optimization Algorithm (DFOA) is integrated with the classical Selective Mapping (SLM) method in IM/DD-OFDM system. This approach successfully optimizes the values of phase factors, minimizes the search numbers, and reduces computational complexity. To evaluate the impact of the DFOA-SLM method on PAPR reduction, the parameters of the DFOA-SLM method play a crucial role in decreasing the PAPR in an IM/DD optical OFDM system. The DFOA-SLM method demonstrates improved Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, power spectral density (PSD), and power saving performance compared to other PAPR reduction methods.
Renewable Energy Sources of Egypt
Egypt has big plans for RESs to combine economic growth with a clean energy future. Egypt, one of the largest economies on the African continent, plays a crucial role in the international energy transit market. However, local energy demands continue to overburden the country's energy sector. If traditional power generation methods supply Egypt's energy needs, then the country's CO2 emissions are projected to increase by around 125% between 2012 and 2035. This book summarizes Egypt's current energy situation and looks at the country's ability to produce electricity from sustainable sources. As part of an analysis of Egypt's renewable energy projects, the hydroelectric, solar, and wind energy resources provided came with comprehensive and detailed explanations of the green technologies in use. The evaluation includes facts about the sites, land area, capital costs, electrical capacity, technical specifications, specifics about the machinery and equipment, and other relevant components of the projects. Also, waste role energy management is presented.
Control Systems for Steam Generator and Steam Turbine Units of Npp
The monograph presents the analysis of the results of qualification of the systems of control of technical condition, reliability, and operability of steam turbine and steam-generator units of nuclear power plants. Practical recommendations on further improvement of control systems of steam generator and steam turbine units of nuclear power plants were developed.
Solar Water Thermal Heating Systems for Village Compound in Egypt
A lot of people utilize renewable energy sources (RESs) for heating, particularly in solar water heaters (SWH). Despite the accessibility and affordability of SWH technologies in Egypt, no comprehensive study has been conducted to explain the potential of Egyptian compounds to provide hot water for village home usage. For this reason, the first dynamical simulation of a solar heating system to supply sanitary hot water (SHW) and the hot water needed to heat 756 villages in the Palm Hilis compound in New Cairo, Egypt, is attempted in this year-long project. The Metonym software, which is modeled in TSOLTM, is used to extract the climate data. In addition to using an auxiliary gas boiler, a one-year dynamic analysis that took into account all potential losses were carried out. Based on the results, the installed collector power of SWHS is 732 kW, and the solar energy contribution to DHW is 14.27 MWh. Solar energy powers 97% of the system. In terms of economics, COE and NPV are 0.00083 and 57072 $/kWh, respectively. In addition, the suggested system has a 4.4-year payback period and costs 0.223 dollars for 1 m3 of hot water.
Spatial Statistics Illustrated
With approachable explanations and uncomplicated drawings, Spatial Statistics Illustrated gives readers an accessible understanding of some of the most widely used spatial statistics methods.
Theoretical and Practical Electrical Engineering
Theoretical and Practical Electrical Engineering, by Louis Denton Bliss, offers a comprehensive course of lectures delivered at the Bliss Electrical School, covering the fundamental principles and practical applications of both direct and alternating current apparatus. Originally published in 1922, this book provides a detailed exploration of electrical engineering concepts, making it an invaluable resource for students and professionals alike.The book delves into the intricacies of electrical systems, offering insights into the design, operation, and maintenance of various electrical components and machinery. With clear explanations and practical examples, Bliss bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications, ensuring readers gain a solid understanding of the subject matter. This historical text remains relevant for those seeking a foundational knowledge of electrical engineering.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Theoretical and Practical Electrical Engineering
Theoretical and Practical Electrical Engineering, by Louis Denton Bliss, offers a comprehensive course of lectures delivered at the Bliss Electrical School, covering the fundamental principles and practical applications of both direct and alternating current apparatus. Originally published in 1922, this book provides a detailed exploration of electrical engineering concepts, making it an invaluable resource for students and professionals alike.The book delves into the intricacies of electrical systems, offering insights into the design, operation, and maintenance of various electrical components and machinery. With clear explanations and practical examples, Bliss bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications, ensuring readers gain a solid understanding of the subject matter. This historical text remains relevant for those seeking a foundational knowledge of electrical engineering.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Some Studies in Speed Regulation of Direct Current Motors
"Some Studies in Speed Regulation of Direct Current Motors" offers a detailed examination of the principles and practical methods involved in controlling the speed of DC motors. This work, likely dating back to the late 19th century, delves into the technologies and engineering considerations prevalent during the early days of electrical motor development.The book provides insights into various speed regulation techniques, potentially covering topics such as field control, armature resistance control, and other innovative approaches used at the time. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the historical context of electrical engineering and the evolution of motor control systems. This study is a must-read for historians of technology, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the foundations of modern motor technology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
