A few Observations on the Teeth and the Practice of Painless Dentistry
Caries Vaccine
A caries vaccine is a potential breakthrough in preventive dentistry, designed to protect against tooth decay (dental caries) by stimulating the immune system to target and neutralize harmful bacteria responsible for plaque formation and tooth enamel degradation. Traditional methods, such as brushing, flossing, and fluoride treatments, focus on maintaining oral hygiene, but a caries vaccine aims to offer a more direct approach by preventing the development of cavities at the source.The vaccine would work by prompting the body's immune system to produce antibodies against specific bacteria, such as *Streptococcus mutans*, which play a key role in the formation of cavities. By reducing the harmful bacteria in the mouth, it could help reduce the risk of cavities, especially for individuals at higher risk or those who struggle with oral hygiene.While still under research and development, the caries vaccine holds great promise as a game-changer in the field of oral health, potentially reducing the need for fillings and other dental treatments, while promoting long-term dental health. Its success could reshape the way we approach cavity prevention.
Intraoral Scanner & Digital Impression Technology
Intraoral scanners (IOS) and digital impression technology are modern tools in prosthodontics that capture accurate 3D images of the oral cavity, replacing traditional impression materials. They are used for designing crowns, bridges, dentures, and implant-supported prostheses. These technologies improve accuracy, patient comfort, and efficiency, while integrating seamlessly with CAD/CAM systems.Key benefits include better fit of restorations, faster turnaround times, and improved communication with dental labs. IOS are particularly useful in fixed and implant prosthodontics, and increasingly in removable prosthodontics. However, they come with challenges such as high initial cost, learning curve, and difficulty scanning subgingival areas.Overall, digital impressions are becoming essential in modern prosthodontic practice due to their precision and streamlined workflow.
Color implications in dentistry
Shade selection is a cornerstone of modern restorative dentistry, pivotal in achieving not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing results. The ability to accurately match the color of dental restorations-whether crowns, veneers, or bridges-to the surrounding natural teeth ensures a harmonious appearance and promotes patient satisfaction. This complex process involves a variety of factors that must be considered carefully to obtain the best possible result. A key aspect of the shade selection process is understanding the patient's preferences and desires. Many patients seek restorative treatments to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their smile. Therefore, it is crucial to involve the patient in the decision-making process, providing them with visual aids and examples of various shades to determine which color best suits their expectations.
Secrets in Orthodontic Practical Techniques
In order to have success in an orthodontic treatment, two factors must be combined: a good treatment plan and excellent bio-mechanics. If these two objectives are fulfilled, the orthodontist will have the foundations to perform a satisfactory and efficient treatment. A consideration of fixed appliance techniques available at the present time will reveal a small number of clearly defined systems, which require the application of particular diagnostic criteria and which define treatment objective. Some orthodontists are wholly committed to one or another of these techniques, and this polarization of opinion would suggest that no single technique is applicable to all cases. No doubt further refinement of mechanism will be developed, but they will arise out of experience gained by using existing methods. An understanding of the way in which simple fixed appliance systems work is therefore important. This book explains and shows a lot of different techniques, bio-mechanics and its secrets in treatment of different orthodontics cases and methods to keep stable work after orthodontic treatment, and differences ways about how to deal with emergencies during orthodontic treatment.
Management Of Separated Instruments In Endodontics
This book provides a comprehensive guide to understanding, preventing, and managing fractured instruments during endodontic procedures. Instrument separation is a common procedural complication in root canal therapy, potentially affecting treatment prognosis and clinician confidence. The book begins with an overview of the types of instruments prone to fracture (e.g., stainless steel files, nickel-titanium rotary instruments) and the primary causes, such as cyclic fatigue, torsional stress, and improper usage.Key chapters explore diagnostic methods including radiographic and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) evaluation for accurate localization of the fragment. The book outlines treatment decision-making based on factors such as the location of the fragment (coronal, middle, or apical third), canal anatomy, and the presence of periapical pathology.A range of retrieval techniques are detailed, including: -Ultrasonics-Bypassing techniques-Instrument retrieval kits (e.g., Masserann Kit, IRS system)-Microtube and loop techniques-Surgical approaches when non-surgical methods failPrevention strategies are emphasized.
Dental Research
"Dental Research: Principles and Methodology" provides a comprehensive overview of the concepts in dental research. The scope of this book is wide and covers areas like Ethics, Scientific writing, Statistics and Research design and methodologies. This book includes several sections on the principles of scientific evidence and research methodologies that would empower a dental student to gain an in-depth understanding of this very important topic. Also, it provides a perfect introduction for dental students to the practice of Evidence Based Dentistry. For practitioners, especially those dentists involved in the growing number of research networks, this book provides the basic knowledge on research methodologies and how to apply them in dental research.The text is written in an easy, narrative style that facilitates learning.
Space Regainer
Premature loss of primary teeth can lead to space loss, tooth migration, and malocclusion in children. Space regainers are essential interceptive tools used to recover lost arch length and facilitate proper eruption of permanent teeth. This book comprehensively overviews the indications, classification, clinical protocols, and appliance designs used in space regaining therapy. It begins by emphasizing the importance of timely intervention following premature tooth loss. The book categorizes space regainers into removable and fixed appliances, with further divisions based on their active components-such as springs, screws, or muscle-guided forces. Detailed chapters explore commonly used appliances, including open coil spring regainers, Gerber regainers, lip bumpers, and Herbst-type modifications. Each appliance is discussed with regard to its mechanism, indications, advantages, limitations, and clinical outcomes. In conclusion, this book aims to equip dental students and practitioners with the knowledge required to confidently assess and treat space loss in the mixed dentition stage using scientifically sound and clinically tested approaches.
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
"Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Clinical and Cephalometric Perspective" is a comprehensive guide that explores one of the most underdiagnosed yet potentially life-threatening sleep disorders Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Written for medical and dental professionals, particularly orthodontists and sleep specialists, this book delves into the anatomical, physiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of OSA in detail.It covers the evolution of OSA understanding, the role of the upper airway and neuromuscular mechanisms during sleep, and how repeated episodes of airway obstruction affect the cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic systems. The book also highlights the orthodontist's growing role in recognizing and managing OSA through cephalometric assessment and oral appliance therapy.This book provides an in-depth overview of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), its causes, symptoms, and serious health consequences. It explains how anatomical and neurological factors contribute to airway collapse during sleep, leading to oxygen deprivation and poor-quality rest.
Management of fractured endodontic instruments
Management of separated endodontic instruments is a critical aspect of root canal treatment. Instrument separation can hinder canal disinfection and compromise the outcome. The approach depends on factors such as the location, type, and length of the fragment, as well as canal anatomy. Initial management involves assessing the clinical situation radiographically and under magnification. Ultrasonic tips, bypassing techniques, or retrieval systems like the Masserann kit may be employed for removal. If retrieval poses a high risk of root damage, the fragment may be left in situ and treatment continued, provided adequate disinfection has been achieved. Use of operating microscope, CBCT imaging, and thermomechanically stable NiTi files can enhance success. Patient communication and documentation are essential. Prevention through proper technique, regular inspection of instruments, and avoiding excessive force remains the best strategy.
Hemostasis in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Hemostasis is the process of stopping bleeding during and after surgical procedures. It is critical for maintaining clear visibility, minimizing blood loss, and promoting proper wound healing. Hemostasis can be achieved through mechanical methods, thermal techniques, and chemical or pharmacologic agents. Effective control of bleeding is essential to reduce the risk of complications such as hematoma, infection, and delayed healing, especially in patients with coagulopathies or on anticoagulant therapy.
3D Printing and it's applications in pediatric dentistry
Introduction to 3D Printing in Dentistry3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file, layer by layer. In dentistry, 3D printing has transformed diagnostic and treatment approaches by offering customized, efficient, and precise solutions. Pediatric dentistry, which focuses on the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence, particularly benefits from the tailored capabilities of 3D printing.Pediatric patients pose unique challenges: smaller anatomical structures, lower compliance, high dental anxiety, and ongoing development of teeth and jawbones. These factors make the personalized, minimally invasive nature of 3D printing especially useful in managing and treating young dental patients.How 3D Printing Works. The process of 3D printing in dentistry begins with digital imaging. Technologies like intraoral scanners, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and digital radiographs capture precise anatomical data. This data is processed using computer-aided design (CAD) software, where dental professionals create virtual models or appliances tailored to the patient's needs.
Purulent Odontogenic Inflammations in Children
This monograph is devoted to the comprehensive analysis of purulent odontogenic inflammations in pediatric patients. The work explores the etiological and pathophysiological foundations of these infections, taking into account the anatomical and immunological characteristics unique to the developing child. Particular attention is given to the classification, clinical presentation, diagnostic protocols, and therapeutic approaches-including both conservative and surgical treatments. The monograph further discusses the risk of complications and emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis, preventive strategies, and post-treatment rehabilitation. The study aims to support dental practitioners, pediatricians, and researchers by providing evidence-based insights into the management of purulent odontogenic infections in children, contributing to the development of more effective treatment protocols and preventive measures in pediatric dental care.
Age Estimation In Dentistry
Age estimation in dentistry involves analyzing dental structures to determine an individual's chronological age. It is widely used in forensic science, anthropology, and clinical settings. Methods include evaluating tooth eruption patterns, root development, pulp/tooth ratio, and secondary dentin deposition. Both radiographic and visual assessments play key roles, with techniques varying based on age group such as children, adolescents, or adults. Dental age estimation is considered reliable due to the predictable and sequential nature of tooth development.
Inter-Occlusal Relations and Records
This book provides a detailed exploration of interocclusal relations and records, essential in prosthodontics and restorative dentistry. It begins with an overview of TMJ anatomy, muscles of mastication, and dentition, establishing the foundation for understanding mandibular dynamics. Emphasis is placed on centric relation (CR), centric occlusion (CO), and maximal intercuspation, with definitions traced through various editions of the Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. The book differentiates physiological and functional interpretations of CR and introduces eccentric relations such as protrusive and lateral positions. Various interocclusal recording materials are reviewed, including waxes, ZOE, elastomers, and resins, along with advanced techniques like bimanual manipulation, Gothic arch tracing, Lucia Jig, and leaf gauge. It also highlights concepts like "freedom in centric" and the role of neuromuscular deprogramming. Concluding with clinical recommendations, it emphasizes the significance of accurate interocclusal records in denture fabrication, full-mouth rehabilitation, and implant prosthodontics.
Applications of PRF in oral and maxillofacial surgery
The widespread applications of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) solidify its place among autologous blood concentrate therapies as both a primary and supplementary medical tool. Earlier it was used as a scaffold matrix either alone or in combination with other biomaterials. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) used alone or in combination with other biomaterials is safe and most successful. It is widely accepted minimally invasive procedure with very low risk and satisfactory results. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) is effective due to gradual release of growth factors. It is an autologous preparation, it decreases the cost of regenerative therapy and is less time consuming. Hence, Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) has now widely utilised for a variety of procedures to help facilitate the repair and regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgeries. There are various other clinical applications of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) in surgical field, which should be explored.
Periodontal Disease in Women's Health
Periodontal disease, an inflammatory disorder that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, is a widespread yet often underappreciated health concern with significant implications for women's overall well-being. Encompassing a range of conditions from mild inflammation to the destruction of the periodontal tissues, this disease has a marked impact on both oral and systemic health. The onset of periodontal disease is frequently associated with an imbalance in the oral microbiome, and its progression is often aggravated by various risk factors, including systemic illnesses, lifestyle behaviors, and, crucially, hormonal fluctuations. These fluctuating hormonal levels place women at particular risk at various stages of life. Puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause are periods marked by significant hormonal upheaval, each of which can exert a profound influence on oral health. The relationship between periodontal disease and women's health is inherently complex and multifactorial. By acknowledging and addressing these challenges, healthcare professionals can mitigate associated risks in women's health.
Imaging in Maxillofacial Trauma
Maxillofacial trauma refers to injuries affecting the face, jaw, and surrounding structures. These injuries can range from minor lacerations to severe fractures that impact breathing, vision, and speech. Causes include motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and interpersonal violence. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing maxillofacial trauma, as it helps assess fractures, soft tissue injuries, and other structural damage. Here are some of the best imaging techniques used: - Computed Tomography (CT): Considered the gold standard for maxillofacial trauma imaging, CT scans provide detailed cross-sectional images, making it easier to detect fractures and assess complex injuries.- Cone-Beam CT (CBCT): A specialized form of CT used in dental and maxillofacial imaging, CBCT offers high-resolution images with lower radiation exposure compared to conventional CT.- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): While not commonly used for fractures, MRI is valuable for evaluating soft tissue injuries, nerve damage, and vascular complications.- Ultrasound (US).
Post-Core Rehabilitation
Post and core is a dental restoration technique used to rebuild severely damaged teeth, providing a foundation for crowns or other restorations. It involves inserting a post into the tooth's root canal and building up the core structure to support the final restoration.Fiber posts, made from materials like glass or carbon fiber, offer advantages such as:1. *Flexibility*: Similar to natural dentin, reducing root fracture risk.2. *Aesthetics*: Tooth-colored, suitable for anterior teeth.3. *Bonding*: Strong bond with resin cements.Fiber posts are a popular choice for post and core restorations due to their favorable properties and clinical outcomes".
Recent Advances in Dental Ceramics
Dental ceramics are a diverse class of materials having chemical stability together with acceptable mechanical and optical properties. They are non-metallic, inorganic materials with a variety of uses. These materials have satisfactory resistance to tensile and shear stress, are highly aesthetically pleasing, and are biocompatible with tissue. Several advancements in new ceramic materials for dental restorations, like as processing methods and superior mechanical qualities, have been made in recent years. Consequently, ideas about the composition and fortification processes of dental ceramic materials are also covered. The dentist needs the most up-to-date information on indications, restrictions, and proper use of started materials. This book aims to provide an overview of developments in novel ceramic materials and techniques used in dentistry.
Platelet Concentrates in Periodontal Regeneration
Platelet contain secretory granules that act as reservoir of growth factors and cytokines which promote healing process. This property of platelets have lead to use of platelet concentrates. Platelet concentrates find numerous applications in periodontics. Periodontal intrabony defects, furcation defects gingival recession are some of the areas where platelet concentrates have enhanced the healing outcomes. In Implantology platelet concentrates are used at various steps like soft and hard tissue augmentation procedures, implant coating etc. In recent times with constant evolution of these platelet concentrates they can be used in various clinical scenarios and aid in a better healing and regeneration of tissues.
Rehabilitation of Hemi-mandibulectomy Defects
Hemimandibulectomy, the surgical resection of one lateral half of the mandible, results in significant functional and esthetic challenges. These include mandibular deviation, impaired mastication, speech difficulties, and facial disfigurement. Prosthetic rehabilitation plays a vital role in restoring these functions and improving the quality of life for affected patients. The management approach depends on the extent of resection, the presence or absence of remaining teeth, and whether the defect is reconstructed surgically. This review outlines various prosthetic strategies, including guidance flange prostheses, palatal ramps, mandibular guide prostheses, and definitive obturator or implant-supported prostheses. Early intervention with interim prostheses can help in muscle reprogramming and minimizing deviation. An interdisciplinary approach involving maxillofacial surgeons, prosthodontists, and speech therapists is essential for successful rehabilitation. The prosthetic management of hemimandibulectomy patients requires meticulous planning, patient-specific customization, and ongoing evaluation to achieve optimal functional and esthetic results.
Accelerated Orthodontics
Orthodontic treatment in the current day not only requires the necessity to meet the demands of the patient in improving aesthetic outlook and creating functional harmony in occlusion, but it should also be completed in the most efficient duration that the patient accepts. The present generation is a fast-paced one, where the longer duration of orthodontic treatment has not been considered convenient. Accelerated orthodontic tooth movement has not recently emerged; it has been studied and tried out for many years. In an attempt to produce faster tooth movement during orthodontic treatment, numerous methods of accelerating tooth movements have been introduced over the years, ranging from surgical means to laser therapy.
Recent Advances in Prevention of Dental Caries
Prevention of health is not an altruist concept. It is mankind's primary hope for improving health. Thus tradition of stressing prevention through diet and modification of lifestyle has a long history. Prevention is defined as action taken prior to the onset of disease which removes the possibility that the disease will ever occur. Dental caries is one of the oldest and most common diseases found in humans. With the recent shift from the surgical model, which emphasized restorative treatment, to a medical model of disease management, newer strategies emphasize disease prevention and conservation of tooth structure. For caries prevention, oral hygiene measures, fluoride application, pit-and-fissure sealants, the use of xylitol, the development of a dental caries vaccine, and the role of the primary caregiver for infants have been introduced.
Anterior Teeth Trauma
Traumatic dental injuries are acknowledged as a global public health issue, emphasizing the importance of education and prevention strategies worldwide. Traumatic injuries to anterior teeth can have significant consequences on oral health, aesthetics, and patient quality of life. Prompt and proper diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care are crucial to achieve optimal outcomes. Changing lifestyle and requirements of modern society has led to an emergence of new patterns of dental trauma. To this end, a regular update of knowledge in dental traumatology is required.
Current Status of Gene Therapy in Periodontics
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the application of gene therapy in dentistry. Gene therapy offers a paradigm shift by addressing oral diseases at the molecular level, aiming for preventive and regenerative outcomes. This book explores the multifactorial etiology of periodontitis, integrating microbial, environmental, genetic, and immunological components. Multiple disease progression models like the linear, burst, and dysbiosis based are reviewed to elucidate clinical variability. A detailed examination of genetic polymorphisms (eg, IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α) illustrates host susceptibility and pathogenesis. The book also evaluates gene-based therapeutic strategies, including immunomodulation and tissue regeneration, emphasizing the role of mesenchymal stem cells and advanced delivery systems. Ethical considerations and future research directions are discussed, positioning gene therapy as a promising frontier in personalized dental care. This publication aims to contribute meaningfully to dental sciences and biomedical research.
Maxillary Sinus Pathologies
Maxillary sinus pathology includes a range of conditions affecting the maxillary sinuses, such as sinusitis, cysts, polyps, fungal infections, and tumors. These conditions may arise from infections, allergies, or dental issues. Common symptoms include facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, and sometimes toothache. Diagnosis often involves clinical evaluation and imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans. Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include medications such as antibiotics or antihistamines, and in some cases, surgical intervention to restore normal sinus function.
Digital Orthodontics
The Future of Precision in Smile Design is a comprehensive and forward-looking guide to the rapidly evolving world of orthodontics in the digital era. Designed for orthodontists, dental professionals, and students, this book explores how cutting-edge technologies-such as 3D imaging, CAD/CAM systems, digital treatment planning, clear aligners, artificial intelligence, and virtual simulations-are transforming diagnostics, treatment workflows, and patient outcomes.Blending foundational theory with practical applications, the book walks readers through the digital workflow from diagnosis to appliance delivery. It highlights evidence-based practices, showcases real-world clinical cases, and discusses emerging trends that are shaping the future of orthodontic care.Whether you're adopting digital tools for the first time or looking to refine an already tech-enabled practice, this resource offers valuable insights into the integration of innovation with clinical expertise-bridging the gap between traditional orthodontics and tomorrow's possibilities.
Documentation in prosthodontics
Digital Documentation in Prosthodontics: A Comprehensive SummaryDigital documentation has emerged as a transformative force in prosthodontics, fundamentally changing how clinicians record, plan, and execute prosthodontic treatments. Traditionally, documentation in prosthodontics relied on handwritten records, stone models, physical impressions, and film-based radiographs. While these methods served their purpose for decades, they were limited by factors such as human error, degradation of physical records, storage challenges, and inefficiencies in data sharing. The advent of digital technologies has addressed many of these limitations, introducing a level of precision, reproducibility, and integration that was previously unattainable.At the heart of digital documentation lies the ability to capture, store, analyze, and share clinical data with remarkable accuracy and speed. One of the foundational elements of digital documentation is high-resolution digital photography. Clinicians can capture detailed intraoral and extraoral images, utilizing specialized cameras, lenses, and lighting to document initial presentations, monitor treatment progress, and evaluate final outcomes.
Tooth Agenesis
Tooth agenesis (TA), affecting both primary and permanent dentitions, is a congenital anomaly characterized by the absence of one or more teeth. While less common in primary dentition, it can occur, often involving the mandibular incisors. In permanent dentition, the second premolars and lateral incisors are frequently affected. The prevalence varies among populations and can range from 2% to 10%. TA may occur sporadically or as part of a syndrome, with genetic factors playing a significant role in its development. Several genes have been identified as contributing to tooth agenesis, highlighting the complexity of tooth development. Management strategies depend on factors such as the number and location of missing teeth, patient age, and overall dental health. Orthodontic treatment, prosthetic replacements, or dental implants are common approaches to addressing functional and aesthetic concerns. Early detection and intervention are essential to mitigate potential psychological implications and ensure optimal oral health and quality of life for affected individuals.
The Growing Bite
This book, The Growing Bite: Tackling Malocclusion in Young Smiles, has been written with the intent to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based, and practical guide to the understanding, diagnosis, and management of malocclusion in the developing child. It integrates the latest scientific research with clinical insights, covering topics from etiological factors and growth patterns to modern therapeutic approaches and preventive strategies.Whether you are a pediatric dentist, orthodontist, general practitioner, dental student, or allied health professional, this text aims to serve as both a foundational reference and a practical resource. In its chapters, you will find detailed discussions on developmental milestones, diagnostic tools, treatment planning, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Special attention is given to the importance of early orthodontic evaluation and the role of education in promoting proactive oral healthcare.
Personalized Periodontics
Personalized Periodontics: Tailoring Care for Individual Patients provides a comprehensive exploration of how personalized care can revolutionize the field of periodontics. By integrating genetic information, advanced diagnostics, and patient-centered approaches, periodontists can create customized treatment plans that are far more effective than traditional methods. This book aims to bridge the gap between cutting-edge research and clinical practice, offering both students and professionals the tools they need to provide better care to patients and advance the field of periodontology. The future of periodontics lies in understanding and addressing the unique needs of each patient, ensuring that every individual receives the best possible care for their specific condition.
3D Printing in Dentistry
This book explores how innovation is transforming the field of prosthodontics. From digital impressions to AI-driven shade matching, the author delves into cutting-edge advancements that enhance precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes.Designed for dental students, professionals, and technology enthusiasts, this book bridges the gap between traditional techniques and the future of digital dentistry. Whether you're looking to refine your skills, explore the latest trends, or understand the integration of digital solutions in prosthetic rehabilitation, this book serves as an essential guide. Embrace the future of prosthodontics-where art meets technology, and every restoration is a masterpiece.
Lingual orthodontics
Through this book reader can know about the basics of lingual orthodontics its history, appliance design, patient selection, techniques of bracket placement, mechanotherapy, and its recent advances Lingual orthodontics, apart from offering the aesthetic benefit, also provides several mechanical advantages over conventional labial mechanics, such as active intrusive forces on the anterior dentition, more bodily movement of the tooth and less distal tipping during molar distalization and remarkable dentoalveolar expansion. Since its inception in the 1970s, great advances have been made in this modality.
Failures in Dental Implants
Failures in Dental Implants explores the multifactorial causes behind implant complications and failures, offering a practical and clinical perspective on one of the most challenging aspects of modern implantology. From surgical errors and prosthetic misjudgments to biological and patient-related factors, this book provides a detailed overview of where things can go wrong-and how to address them. Designed for both postgraduate students and practicing clinicians, the content is enriched with case discussions, evidence-based guidelines, and preventive strategies. By highlighting the lessons learned from failures, this book aims to foster better clinical outcomes and a deeper understanding of the complexities of dental implant treatment.
Lasers in Endodontic Innovation
Lasers have emerged as a valuable adjunct in endodontics, enhancing both the precision and efficacy of various procedures. The term LASER stands for "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation," and different types of lasers are employed in endodontics based on their wavelength, interaction with tissues, and clinical purpose. Commonly used lasers include Nd: YAG, Er: YAG, Er, Cr: YSGG, diode, and CO₂ lasers. In endodontic procedures, lasers are primarily used for disinfection, root canal cleaning and shaping, pulp capping, pulpotomy, and apicoectomy. The laser's ability to penetrate dentinal tubules enhances decontamination beyond what is achieved with conventional irrigation solutions like sodium hypochlorite or chlorhexidine. Laser-activated irrigation (LAI), especially using photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS), is a modern technique that increases the agitation of irrigants and improves their penetration into complex root canal anatomies. While lasers are not a complete replacement for conventional endodontic tools, they significantly enhance outcomes when integrated into a well-planned treatment protocol.
Diagnostic Aids In Prosthodontics
This book offers an exploration of diagnostic tools and techniques essential for accurate evaluation and treatment planning in prosthodontics. It begins with foundational knowledge such as history taking and diagnostic casts and progresses into advanced imaging modalities including CBCT, MRI, and 4D imaging. Emphasizing both conventional and digital innovations-from T-Scan occlusal analysis to resonance frequency evaluation and salivary diagnostics-it provides a structured approach to diagnosis across complete dentures, removable and fixed prostheses, implantology, and maxillofacial prosthetics. An essential resource for postgraduate students and clinicians aiming for precision in prosthodontic rehabilitation.
Post Insertion Complication and Management of Complete Denture
Complete dentures improve the quality of life and restore function in edentulous patients2 Denture insertion represents the culmination of a series of carefully considered and lacking procedures on the part of the doctor. It is also the moment largely awaited by the patient who has co-operated in both time and efforts toward this event. Well-made dentures enable the patient to have comfort, adequate function and participation. These are the goals of denture insertion that are usually obtained, indicating a satisfying experience to both doctor and patient, amply repaying the skill and training of the former and the patience of the latter.
Internal Fixation in Maxilla and Mandible
This book is a detailed guide on the use of internal fixation in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures and jaw. It covers surgical principles, hardware selection, and techniques for managing fractures in the mandible, maxilla, midface, and growing skeleton. The book also addresses orthognathic surgery and complications, making it a valuable resource for surgeons dealing with facial trauma and corrective jaw procedures.
Oral Health Needs In Special Children
The understanding of disability has evolved, fostering inclusivity and improved healthcare, particularly in pediatric dentistry. Children with disabilities often face physical and behavioral challenges that complicate oral hygiene, and caregivers may struggle to prioritize dental care. A collaborative approach between families, healthcare providers, and dental professionals is essential to ensure comprehensive care. The concept of a "dental home" plays a crucial role, ensuring that children with special healthcare needs receive tailored oral care. However, barriers such as high costs, limited insurance coverage, transportation issues, and a shortage of trained professionals hinder access to quality dental services. Many dentists lack the confidence and training to treat children with disabilities, contributing to disparities in oral health. To address these challenges, dental education should emphasize understanding disabilities, effective communication strategies, and behavioral modifications to create a more accommodating environment. Training in disability-inclusive practices can help dentists provide better care, while behavioral strategies and home-based interventions.
Smarter Smiles
This book provides a concise overview of how AI is revolutionizing dental care. It explores the use of machine learning and digital technologies in diagnostics, treatment planning, imaging, and patient management. The book highlights practical applications, emerging innovations, and ethical considerations, offering a forward-looking guide for dental professionals, researchers, and students interested in the future of intelligent oral healthcare.
