Zygomatic implant based oral rehabilitation
To overcome the original surgical technique (OST) drawbacks, a novel approach, named The Zygoma Anatomy-Guided Approach (ZAGA), has been coined. With this refinement, no window or slot is opened. A classification describing the variations of the zygomatic buttress anatomy will help the surgeon to choose the osteotomy. Accordingly, the path of the implant body may vary from a total intra-sinus to a total extra-sinus one. The final achievement will be a patient specific therapy. Rehabilitation using zygomatic implants (ZI), especially if those implants are located extra maxillary, is different from regular implant treatment. Currently, the way the results of ZI are reported in the literature lacks of a standardized systematic. Specific criteria to describe success/survival of ZI, including a standardized way to report on rhinosinusal status are necessary. The purpose of this book/thesis is to depict a systematic to provide a patient specific therapy through The Zygoma Anatomy-Guided Approach (ZAGA); to portray the ZAGA results and finally to compare the outcomes of the OST and ZAGA techniques using specific success criteria for ZI, named as the Zygomatic Success Code (ZSC).
Dental Implants In The Aesthetic Zone
This book delves into the clinical, anatomical, and prosthetic principles crucial for effectively placing dental implants in the aesthetic zone, primarily the anterior areas of the maxilla and mandible. Given its prominence during speech and smiling, this zone necessitates a careful equilibrium between functionality and aesthetics. The research highlights essential elements such as radiographic evaluation using CBCT, gingival biotype, and smile line, as well as the anatomy of bone and soft tissue, in addition to implant placement. Methods such as guided bone regeneration, connective tissue grafting, and flap design are examined to enhance the integration of hard and soft tissues. Considerations in prosthetics center on emergence profile, abutment design, and provisional restorations. Factors related to occlusion, preservation of peri-implant papilla, and risk elements like smoking and bruxism are also reviewed. By means of interdisciplinary planning and meticulous execution, the objective is to achieve restorations that are indistinguishable from natural teeth, ensuring both functional durability and aesthetic fulfillment.
Management Of Separated Instruments In Endodontics
This book provides a comprehensive guide to understanding, preventing, and managing fractured instruments during endodontic procedures. Instrument separation is a common procedural complication in root canal therapy, potentially affecting treatment prognosis and clinician confidence. The book begins with an overview of the types of instruments prone to fracture (e.g., stainless steel files, nickel-titanium rotary instruments) and the primary causes, such as cyclic fatigue, torsional stress, and improper usage.Key chapters explore diagnostic methods including radiographic and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) evaluation for accurate localization of the fragment. The book outlines treatment decision-making based on factors such as the location of the fragment (coronal, middle, or apical third), canal anatomy, and the presence of periapical pathology.A range of retrieval techniques are detailed, including: -Ultrasonics-Bypassing techniques-Instrument retrieval kits (e.g., Masserann Kit, IRS system)-Microtube and loop techniques-Surgical approaches when non-surgical methods failPrevention strategies are emphasized.
Dental Research
"Dental Research: Principles and Methodology" provides a comprehensive overview of the concepts in dental research. The scope of this book is wide and covers areas like Ethics, Scientific writing, Statistics and Research design and methodologies. This book includes several sections on the principles of scientific evidence and research methodologies that would empower a dental student to gain an in-depth understanding of this very important topic. Also, it provides a perfect introduction for dental students to the practice of Evidence Based Dentistry. For practitioners, especially those dentists involved in the growing number of research networks, this book provides the basic knowledge on research methodologies and how to apply them in dental research.The text is written in an easy, narrative style that facilitates learning.
Probiotics in dairy products for oral health and caries prevention
In this book, explore the evolving landscape of oral health, focusing on the decline in the effectiveness of antibiotics and the subsequent rise of probiotics, particularly in dairy products, as a promising alternative for preventing dental caries and promoting oral health.The book draws on key scientific studies and reviews from the fields of microbiology, dentistry & nutrition, linking the rise of probiotics in dairy products to their therapeutic potential in oral health. The book discusses the future of oral health interventions, emphasizing the need for a more holistic approach that integrates probiotics into daily oral hygiene routines, alongside traditional methods like brushing and flossing. The text concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the role of probiotics in public health and the potential for dairy products to be utilized as a preventive tool in oral healthcare. Through this comprehensive analysis, Beginning of the End of the Antibiotic and Emergence of Probiotics in Dairy Products for Oral Health and Caries Prevention presents a new paradigm for maintaining oral health, advocating for the shift from antibiotic dependency to probiotic-based preventive plans.
Newer Strategies In 3-dimensional Pulp Space Obturation
Successful endodontic therapy has traditionally depended on a triad of debridement, disinfection, and obturation. Among these, obturation plays a crucial role in sealing the root canal system to entomb residual bacteria and prevent reinfection. Many studies showed that endodontic failures were due to incomplete obturation, highlighting the need for effective sealing. Gutta-percha, owing to its biocompatibility, stability, and ease of use, remains the gold standard material for root canal obturation. Cold lateral condensation with gutta-percha is the most commonly used technique, though it often fails to fill lateral canals and apical deltas effectively. Three-dimensional obturation is the cornerstone of modern endodontics, ensuring a complete seal of the root canal system-including lateral canals, fins, and apical deltas to prevent reinfection and promote long-term periapical healing. The technique involves heating gutta-percha to improve flow and adaptability, ensuring a better three-dimensional fill of the complex root canal anatomy. They offer superior adaptability and are particularly beneficial in anatomically complex cases. Ongoing innovations in materials and delivery system
The Secret in Saliva
Saliva has gained significant attention as a diagnostic fluid due to its unique properties and advantages. Early diagnosis of diseases such as ovarian cancer and type 2 diabetes greatly improves patient outcomes, yet many conditions go undetected until advanced stages. Traditionally, diagnostic biomarkers-molecular indicators like DNA, RNA, and proteins-have been detected through blood and other invasive fluids. However, saliva offers a non-invasive, easily accessible, and cost-effective alternative that reflects both systemic and local physiological states.Saliva is secreted by major glands-parotid, submandibular, and sublingual-and minor glands scattered throughout the oral mucosa. It is composed of 99% water, along with various organic and inorganic substances, including electrolytes, enzymes, mucins, antimicrobial agents, growth factors, and hormones. These components contribute to a wide range of biological functions such as digestion, taste, lubrication, tissue protection, and microbial defense.
Mid-Palatal Suture- It's Maturation and Ossification
The maturation and ossification of the midpalatal suture are age-dependent processes that significantly influence orthodontic treatment planning, particularly for maxillary expansion. In early childhood, the suture is broad, straight, and filled with loose connective tissue, making it highly responsive to orthopedic forces. As age advances, especially during adolescence, the suture undergoes progressive interdigitation, becoming more complex and resistant to expansion. Ossification typically begins in the posterior region and progresses anteriorly, leading to partial or complete fusion of the suture, usually during late adolescence or early adulthood. However, the timing of fusion varies widely among individuals and is not strictly age-dependent. Imaging techniques like CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) are useful in assessing the suture's maturation stage. Understanding this maturation process is critical, as non-surgical rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is most effective before ossification, whereas surgical or miniscrew-assisted techniques (like MARPE) may be required after fusion.
Management of fractured endodontic instruments
Management of separated endodontic instruments is a critical aspect of root canal treatment. Instrument separation can hinder canal disinfection and compromise the outcome. The approach depends on factors such as the location, type, and length of the fragment, as well as canal anatomy. Initial management involves assessing the clinical situation radiographically and under magnification. Ultrasonic tips, bypassing techniques, or retrieval systems like the Masserann kit may be employed for removal. If retrieval poses a high risk of root damage, the fragment may be left in situ and treatment continued, provided adequate disinfection has been achieved. Use of operating microscope, CBCT imaging, and thermomechanically stable NiTi files can enhance success. Patient communication and documentation are essential. Prevention through proper technique, regular inspection of instruments, and avoiding excessive force remains the best strategy.
Saliva, Salivary Biomarkers and It's Applications
Saliva, a vital biological fluid produced by salivary glands, plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. It is a complex mixture of water, electrolytes, enzymes, mucus, and antimicrobial agents, which together aid in digestion, lubrication, and protection of oral tissues. Beyond these functions, saliva serves as an important diagnostic tool in modern dentistry, particularly due to its non-invasive nature and ease of collection. Salivary biomarkers-specific molecules found in saliva-are increasingly being researched and utilized for diagnostic and prognostic purposes in various dental conditions.Despite the promising potential of salivary biomarkers, challenges remain. One of the key hurdles is the standardization of collection and analysis methods, as saliva composition can vary based on diet, medication, or individual biological factors.With ongoing research and technological advancements, salivary biomarkers may become an essential part of modern dental practice, enhancing the ability to diagnose, prevent, and manage oral and systemic health conditions effectively.
Role of Bisphosphonates in Bone Homeostasis
Bisphosphonates play a critical role in maintaining bone homeostasis by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for bone resorption. By reducing the breakdown of bone tissue, these drugs help preserve bone density and strength, which is essential in conditions where bone loss is accelerated, such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and bone metastases. Bisphosphonates bind strongly to bone mineral and are taken up by osteoclasts during resorption, leading to their dysfunction and eventual apoptosis. This shifts the balance of bone remodelling toward bone formation by osteoblasts, promoting overall skeletal stability. Additionally, bisphosphonates help regulate the bone remodelling process by influencing signalling pathways like the RANK/RANKL/OPG system, further contributing to the suppression of osteoclast activity and supporting long-term bone health.
Guided Bone Regeneration in implant site development
Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) is a crucial technique for implant site development, designed to restore alveolar bone volume in cases of deficiency. It involves the use of barrier membranes to protect the healing environment, allowing bone growth while preventing soft tissue infiltration. GBR enhances ridge augmentation, socket preservation, and defect repair, ensuring optimal implant stability and long-term success. Careful selection of graft materials, membrane stability, and surgical techniques contributes to predictable outcomes, improving both functional and aesthetic results. Advances in minimally invasive approaches continue to refine guided bone regeneration (GBR), making it a cornerstone of modern implantology.
Evolution of Clear Aligners in Orthodontics
Aligners are a series of clear, removable trays that are custom-made to gradually move the teeth. Clear aligners are practically invisible and offer the advantage of being removable for eating and oral hygiene maintenance. Hence, they have become a popular alternative to braces. Needless to say, the aligner technology has already evolved a lot since the aligners were first introduced about 20 years ago. The choice of orthodontic treatment however, depends on several factors, including the severity of the orthodontic problems, personal preferences, and the recommendations of the orthodontist.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Tissue autofluorescence in OPMDs
This review examines the effectiveness of tissue autofluorescence using VELscope in detecting oral potentially malignant disorders. It compares this method with the standard approach of histopathological examination and other diagnostic tools. The review highlights that VELscope is a valuable, non-invasive aid that can identify abnormal tissue changes through fluorescence patterns. However, its diagnostic accuracy varies, with some instances of false positives and negatives reported. Because of these limitations, VELscope is recommended to be used alongside clinical examination and biopsy rather than as a standalone diagnostic method. Combining different diagnostic techniques enhances the detection of potentially malignant oral lesions. The review also suggests that further research is needed to improve the consistency and application of autofluorescence in clinical settings. Overall, tissue autofluorescence appears promising for early detection but requires careful interpretation.
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Mandibular Anterior Fracture
ORIF remains the gold standard for managing displaced mandibular fractures, especially in functionally demanding patients. Success depends on proper case selection, precise anatomic reduction, stable fixation, and diligent postoperative care. Biomechanical principles, such as load-sharing versus load-bearing fixation, play a critical role in selecting the appropriate hardware. Adherence to Champy's lines of osteosynthesis ensures optimal stability and minimal interference with surrounding structures. Early mobilization, restoration of occlusion, and prevention of infection are key to achieving favorable functional and aesthetic outcomes.
3D Printing and it's applications in pediatric dentistry
Introduction to 3D Printing in Dentistry3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file, layer by layer. In dentistry, 3D printing has transformed diagnostic and treatment approaches by offering customized, efficient, and precise solutions. Pediatric dentistry, which focuses on the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence, particularly benefits from the tailored capabilities of 3D printing.Pediatric patients pose unique challenges: smaller anatomical structures, lower compliance, high dental anxiety, and ongoing development of teeth and jawbones. These factors make the personalized, minimally invasive nature of 3D printing especially useful in managing and treating young dental patients.How 3D Printing Works. The process of 3D printing in dentistry begins with digital imaging. Technologies like intraoral scanners, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and digital radiographs capture precise anatomical data. This data is processed using computer-aided design (CAD) software, where dental professionals create virtual models or appliances tailored to the patient's needs.
Biomaterials for Root Coverage
Biomaterials for Root Coverage, explores the innovative use of biomaterials in the field of periodontology, with a specific focus on their application in root coverage procedures. Gingival recession is a common clinical condition that not only affects aesthetics but also contributes to dentinal hypersensitivity and increased risk of root caries. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the etiological factors, biological considerations, and clinical techniques involved in managing gingival recession using biomaterials. Emphasis is placed on the classification, properties, and clinical performance of various natural and synthetic graft materials, including connective tissue grafts, acellular dermal matrices, collagen-based materials, and newer regenerative products like platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). Intended for dental students, clinicians, and researchers, this book serves as both a scientific reference and a practical guide to enhance understanding and clinical decision-making in periodontal plastic surgery.
Ultrasonography in Head and Neck
This book offers a clear and practical overview of how ultrasonography is used to evaluate various conditions in the head and neck region. It covers basic principles of ultrasound, step-by-step scanning techniques, and detailed guidance on examining key structures such as the thyroid gland, salivary glands, lymph nodes, and soft tissues. The book also includes information on identifying common abnormalities, using Doppler imaging to assess blood flow, and performing image-guided procedures. It is designed to support both learning and clinical practice for healthcare professionals involved in head and neck imaging.
Shade Selection in Aesthetic Dentistry
Aesthetic expectations have dramatically increased in the last few years amongst people. Color and shade determination are generally considered difficult in dental practice. Most prostheses fail esthetically owing to improper shade selection. A good understanding of color shade guides is essential for precise shade matching, but the paucity of dental practitioners' knowledge of color science because of the numerous available shade guides creates a challenge. This book sheds light on shade selection, different shade guides, and shade matching devices commonly used in dental practice and the problems faced in shade matching in the field of esthetic dentistry.
Esthetic Dentistry
Esthetic dentistry, also known as aesthetic dentistry, is a branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of a person's teeth, gums, and overall smile. Its primary goal is to enhance the visual appeal of the oral cavity and, in some cases, the surrounding facial structures.Esthetic dentistry combines art and science to create a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing smile while also considering the individual's oral health and function. Esthetic dentistry begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient's smile. This includes an assessment of the size, shape, color, alignment, and proportion of the teeth in relation to the lips, gums, and facial features. Dentists consider the patient's unique facial characteristics to develop a customized treatment plan.
Crown, Bar, and Bridge-Work
Explore the cutting-edge dental practices of the late 19th century with "Crown, Bar, and Bridge-Work: New Methods of Permanently Adjusting Artificial Teeth Without Plates" by Isidore E. Clifford. This comprehensive guide delves into innovative techniques for securing artificial teeth, focusing on methods that eliminate the need for traditional plates.Clifford's work provides detailed insights into the construction and application of crowns, bars, and bridge-work, offering a valuable resource for understanding the evolution of prosthodontics. This book is essential for historians of medicine, dental professionals, and anyone interested in the advancements that shaped modern dentistry.Discover the ingenuity and skill of early dental practitioners as they sought to improve the comfort and functionality of artificial teeth.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Repertory of Convulsions
"A Repertory of Convulsions" by Ellis Monroe Santee, published around 1890, offers a detailed exploration into the understanding and treatment of convulsions during the late 19th century. This book serves as a repertory, meticulously cataloging various types of convulsions and their associated symptoms. Santee's work provides insights into the medical practices and diagnostic approaches of the era, making it a valuable historical resource for those interested in the evolution of neurology and medicine.The text delves into the methodologies used to identify and classify different convulsive disorders, offering a glimpse into the challenges and innovations of medical science at the time. It is an essential read for historians of medicine, researchers, and anyone seeking to understand the historical context of neurological treatments and the management of convulsive conditions.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Repertory of Convulsions
"A Repertory of Convulsions" by Ellis Monroe Santee, published around 1890, offers a detailed exploration into the understanding and treatment of convulsions during the late 19th century. This book serves as a repertory, meticulously cataloging various types of convulsions and their associated symptoms. Santee's work provides insights into the medical practices and diagnostic approaches of the era, making it a valuable historical resource for those interested in the evolution of neurology and medicine.The text delves into the methodologies used to identify and classify different convulsive disorders, offering a glimpse into the challenges and innovations of medical science at the time. It is an essential read for historians of medicine, researchers, and anyone seeking to understand the historical context of neurological treatments and the management of convulsive conditions.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Purulent Odontogenic Inflammations in Children
This monograph is devoted to the comprehensive analysis of purulent odontogenic inflammations in pediatric patients. The work explores the etiological and pathophysiological foundations of these infections, taking into account the anatomical and immunological characteristics unique to the developing child. Particular attention is given to the classification, clinical presentation, diagnostic protocols, and therapeutic approaches-including both conservative and surgical treatments. The monograph further discusses the risk of complications and emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis, preventive strategies, and post-treatment rehabilitation. The study aims to support dental practitioners, pediatricians, and researchers by providing evidence-based insights into the management of purulent odontogenic infections in children, contributing to the development of more effective treatment protocols and preventive measures in pediatric dental care.
Age Estimation In Dentistry
Age estimation in dentistry involves analyzing dental structures to determine an individual's chronological age. It is widely used in forensic science, anthropology, and clinical settings. Methods include evaluating tooth eruption patterns, root development, pulp/tooth ratio, and secondary dentin deposition. Both radiographic and visual assessments play key roles, with techniques varying based on age group such as children, adolescents, or adults. Dental age estimation is considered reliable due to the predictable and sequential nature of tooth development.
Applications of PRF in oral and maxillofacial surgery
The widespread applications of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) solidify its place among autologous blood concentrate therapies as both a primary and supplementary medical tool. Earlier it was used as a scaffold matrix either alone or in combination with other biomaterials. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) used alone or in combination with other biomaterials is safe and most successful. It is widely accepted minimally invasive procedure with very low risk and satisfactory results. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) is effective due to gradual release of growth factors. It is an autologous preparation, it decreases the cost of regenerative therapy and is less time consuming. Hence, Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) has now widely utilised for a variety of procedures to help facilitate the repair and regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgeries. There are various other clinical applications of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) in surgical field, which should be explored.
Periodontal Disease in Women's Health
Periodontal disease, an inflammatory disorder that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, is a widespread yet often underappreciated health concern with significant implications for women's overall well-being. Encompassing a range of conditions from mild inflammation to the destruction of the periodontal tissues, this disease has a marked impact on both oral and systemic health. The onset of periodontal disease is frequently associated with an imbalance in the oral microbiome, and its progression is often aggravated by various risk factors, including systemic illnesses, lifestyle behaviors, and, crucially, hormonal fluctuations. These fluctuating hormonal levels place women at particular risk at various stages of life. Puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause are periods marked by significant hormonal upheaval, each of which can exert a profound influence on oral health. The relationship between periodontal disease and women's health is inherently complex and multifactorial. By acknowledging and addressing these challenges, healthcare professionals can mitigate associated risks in women's health.
Post-Core Rehabilitation
Post and core is a dental restoration technique used to rebuild severely damaged teeth, providing a foundation for crowns or other restorations. It involves inserting a post into the tooth's root canal and building up the core structure to support the final restoration.Fiber posts, made from materials like glass or carbon fiber, offer advantages such as:1. *Flexibility*: Similar to natural dentin, reducing root fracture risk.2. *Aesthetics*: Tooth-colored, suitable for anterior teeth.3. *Bonding*: Strong bond with resin cements.Fiber posts are a popular choice for post and core restorations due to their favorable properties and clinical outcomes".
Platelet Concentrates in Periodontal Regeneration
Platelet contain secretory granules that act as reservoir of growth factors and cytokines which promote healing process. This property of platelets have lead to use of platelet concentrates. Platelet concentrates find numerous applications in periodontics. Periodontal intrabony defects, furcation defects gingival recession are some of the areas where platelet concentrates have enhanced the healing outcomes. In Implantology platelet concentrates are used at various steps like soft and hard tissue augmentation procedures, implant coating etc. In recent times with constant evolution of these platelet concentrates they can be used in various clinical scenarios and aid in a better healing and regeneration of tissues.
Accelerated Orthodontics
Orthodontic treatment in the current day not only requires the necessity to meet the demands of the patient in improving aesthetic outlook and creating functional harmony in occlusion, but it should also be completed in the most efficient duration that the patient accepts. The present generation is a fast-paced one, where the longer duration of orthodontic treatment has not been considered convenient. Accelerated orthodontic tooth movement has not recently emerged; it has been studied and tried out for many years. In an attempt to produce faster tooth movement during orthodontic treatment, numerous methods of accelerating tooth movements have been introduced over the years, ranging from surgical means to laser therapy.
Recent Advances in Prevention of Dental Caries
Prevention of health is not an altruist concept. It is mankind's primary hope for improving health. Thus tradition of stressing prevention through diet and modification of lifestyle has a long history. Prevention is defined as action taken prior to the onset of disease which removes the possibility that the disease will ever occur. Dental caries is one of the oldest and most common diseases found in humans. With the recent shift from the surgical model, which emphasized restorative treatment, to a medical model of disease management, newer strategies emphasize disease prevention and conservation of tooth structure. For caries prevention, oral hygiene measures, fluoride application, pit-and-fissure sealants, the use of xylitol, the development of a dental caries vaccine, and the role of the primary caregiver for infants have been introduced.
Maxillary Sinus Pathologies
Maxillary sinus pathology includes a range of conditions affecting the maxillary sinuses, such as sinusitis, cysts, polyps, fungal infections, and tumors. These conditions may arise from infections, allergies, or dental issues. Common symptoms include facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, and sometimes toothache. Diagnosis often involves clinical evaluation and imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans. Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include medications such as antibiotics or antihistamines, and in some cases, surgical intervention to restore normal sinus function.
Documentation in prosthodontics
Digital Documentation in Prosthodontics: A Comprehensive SummaryDigital documentation has emerged as a transformative force in prosthodontics, fundamentally changing how clinicians record, plan, and execute prosthodontic treatments. Traditionally, documentation in prosthodontics relied on handwritten records, stone models, physical impressions, and film-based radiographs. While these methods served their purpose for decades, they were limited by factors such as human error, degradation of physical records, storage challenges, and inefficiencies in data sharing. The advent of digital technologies has addressed many of these limitations, introducing a level of precision, reproducibility, and integration that was previously unattainable.At the heart of digital documentation lies the ability to capture, store, analyze, and share clinical data with remarkable accuracy and speed. One of the foundational elements of digital documentation is high-resolution digital photography. Clinicians can capture detailed intraoral and extraoral images, utilizing specialized cameras, lenses, and lighting to document initial presentations, monitor treatment progress, and evaluate final outcomes.
Tooth Agenesis
Tooth agenesis (TA), affecting both primary and permanent dentitions, is a congenital anomaly characterized by the absence of one or more teeth. While less common in primary dentition, it can occur, often involving the mandibular incisors. In permanent dentition, the second premolars and lateral incisors are frequently affected. The prevalence varies among populations and can range from 2% to 10%. TA may occur sporadically or as part of a syndrome, with genetic factors playing a significant role in its development. Several genes have been identified as contributing to tooth agenesis, highlighting the complexity of tooth development. Management strategies depend on factors such as the number and location of missing teeth, patient age, and overall dental health. Orthodontic treatment, prosthetic replacements, or dental implants are common approaches to addressing functional and aesthetic concerns. Early detection and intervention are essential to mitigate potential psychological implications and ensure optimal oral health and quality of life for affected individuals.
The Growing Bite
This book, The Growing Bite: Tackling Malocclusion in Young Smiles, has been written with the intent to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based, and practical guide to the understanding, diagnosis, and management of malocclusion in the developing child. It integrates the latest scientific research with clinical insights, covering topics from etiological factors and growth patterns to modern therapeutic approaches and preventive strategies.Whether you are a pediatric dentist, orthodontist, general practitioner, dental student, or allied health professional, this text aims to serve as both a foundational reference and a practical resource. In its chapters, you will find detailed discussions on developmental milestones, diagnostic tools, treatment planning, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Special attention is given to the importance of early orthodontic evaluation and the role of education in promoting proactive oral healthcare.
3D Printing in Dentistry
This book explores how innovation is transforming the field of prosthodontics. From digital impressions to AI-driven shade matching, the author delves into cutting-edge advancements that enhance precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes.Designed for dental students, professionals, and technology enthusiasts, this book bridges the gap between traditional techniques and the future of digital dentistry. Whether you're looking to refine your skills, explore the latest trends, or understand the integration of digital solutions in prosthetic rehabilitation, this book serves as an essential guide. Embrace the future of prosthodontics-where art meets technology, and every restoration is a masterpiece.
Lingual orthodontics
Through this book reader can know about the basics of lingual orthodontics its history, appliance design, patient selection, techniques of bracket placement, mechanotherapy, and its recent advances Lingual orthodontics, apart from offering the aesthetic benefit, also provides several mechanical advantages over conventional labial mechanics, such as active intrusive forces on the anterior dentition, more bodily movement of the tooth and less distal tipping during molar distalization and remarkable dentoalveolar expansion. Since its inception in the 1970s, great advances have been made in this modality.
Lasers in Endodontic Innovation
Lasers have emerged as a valuable adjunct in endodontics, enhancing both the precision and efficacy of various procedures. The term LASER stands for "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation," and different types of lasers are employed in endodontics based on their wavelength, interaction with tissues, and clinical purpose. Commonly used lasers include Nd: YAG, Er: YAG, Er, Cr: YSGG, diode, and CO₂ lasers. In endodontic procedures, lasers are primarily used for disinfection, root canal cleaning and shaping, pulp capping, pulpotomy, and apicoectomy. The laser's ability to penetrate dentinal tubules enhances decontamination beyond what is achieved with conventional irrigation solutions like sodium hypochlorite or chlorhexidine. Laser-activated irrigation (LAI), especially using photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS), is a modern technique that increases the agitation of irrigants and improves their penetration into complex root canal anatomies. While lasers are not a complete replacement for conventional endodontic tools, they significantly enhance outcomes when integrated into a well-planned treatment protocol.
Internal Fixation in Maxilla and Mandible
This book is a detailed guide on the use of internal fixation in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures and jaw. It covers surgical principles, hardware selection, and techniques for managing fractures in the mandible, maxilla, midface, and growing skeleton. The book also addresses orthognathic surgery and complications, making it a valuable resource for surgeons dealing with facial trauma and corrective jaw procedures.
Smarter Smiles
This book provides a concise overview of how AI is revolutionizing dental care. It explores the use of machine learning and digital technologies in diagnostics, treatment planning, imaging, and patient management. The book highlights practical applications, emerging innovations, and ethical considerations, offering a forward-looking guide for dental professionals, researchers, and students interested in the future of intelligent oral healthcare.
