What Paramedics Should Know
What a Paramedic Should Know is a practical, experience-driven guide built for the realities of modern EMS. This book strips paramedicine down to what truly matters: sharp assessment, calm decision-making, mastery of equipment, and the ability to stay steady when everything around you is falling apart. It blends clinical science, field-tested judgment, and real-world scenarios into a clear and direct roadmap for the working medic.The book starts with foundational skills, including detailed explanations of airway control, respiratory assessment, and circulation management. Readers learn how to identify subtle clinical clues, recognize early signs of decompensation, and intervene before a patient's condition turns critical. Trauma care is presented with equal clarity, using ATLS principles to walk the reader through mechanism of injury, primary and secondary assessments, hidden injury patterns, treatment priorities, and the teamwork required during chaotic scenes. Every section emphasizes how to think, not just what to do.Advanced Life Support is given the depth it deserves. The text explores cardiac monitor interpretation, the physics and physiology of defibrillation, troubleshooting equipment failures, and rhythm recognition under pressure. Real call examples highlight how a single misread waveform can change the entire outcome. Airway management receives the same level of precision, with honest discussions about intubation challenges, cricothyrotomy considerations, and the importance of knowing your tools as well as your anatomy.Pediatric care is addressed with realism and compassion. Each age group is explained through developmental needs, physiological differences, and communication strategies that help reduce fear and increase cooperation. Scenarios illustrate how easily children compensate, how quickly they can crash, and why meticulous observation is essential in cases where verbal communication is limited.The book also highlights a part of EMS often ignored in training: documentation. Readers learn how to build a complete narrative, choose clear terminology, document interventions properly, and capture crucial environmental and historical details that affect patient care and legal protection. The emphasis is simple: good documentation saves jobs, protects medics, and strengthens continuity of care.Finally, What a Paramedic Should Know speaks to what happens after the tones stop. It addresses the emotional weight of the job, the mental strain of seeing others at their worst, and the importance of processing trauma instead of burying it. The book encourages mentorship, continuous skill development, and carrying forward the lessons learned so newer providers can stand on stronger ground.Whether you are a new EMT entering paramedic school, a seasoned medic looking to sharpen your edge, or an instructor searching for a resource that blends science with street wisdom, this book provides clear guidance grounded in real practice. What a Paramedic Should Know is more than a reference-it's a field companion, a confidence builder, and a reminder of why this work matters.
Odd Girl Out, Doctor Within
Dr. Remina Panjwani is more than a distinguished Doctor of Internal Medicine, she is a visionary who redefines what it means to heal. Through her own personal and professional evolution, she embraces a more holistic, integrative approach-one that honors both science and soul, combining knowledge and compassion. Dr. Remina Panjwani is a highly regarded speaker, empowerment advocate, and the founder of Optimizing Wellness Together."Odd Girl Out, Dr. Within, a Story of Purpose, Pillars, and Personal Power," is a pillar-by-pillar testament to perseverance, purpose, and the power of self-belief. From the weight of generational and cultural expectations to the quiet ache of not belonging, Dr. Remina Panjwani's journey is one of remarkable transformation. Once told she wasn't enough-not smart enough, not strong enough, not the right "fit"-she rose from the shadows of doubt to become a dynamic, empowered physician and integrative healer whose light continues to inspire.In this deeply personal narrative, Dr. Remina Panjwani invites readers into her world where medicine meets mindfulness, science meets spirit, and healing is redefined as a journey of connection, not just correction. Her story is not only one of redemption, but of renewal. A living example that true strength lies in the heart that keeps choosing love, empathy, and hope, no matter the obstacles.A book for dreamers, healers, and anyone searching for meaning beyond survival- "Odd Girl Out, Doctor Within is an inspiring reminder that the human spirit, when nurtured with compassion, can rise above anything."Dr. Remina's story is the embodiment of resilience, grace, and purpose. A modern-day story of The Little Engine That Could." Greg Reid #1 Best-Selling Author, Founder of The Secret Knock"Dr. Remina's story is a tender-hearted testament to resilience, leaving the reader in tears of resonance and hope." Nita Patel, Artist, Author, Psychologist
How Metaphors Shape Biotechnology
This volume presents the proceedings of an interdisciplinary workshop at Technical University Braunschweig. Focusing on biotechnology, experts from biology, biotechnology, ethics, philosophy, theology, education, and social sciences investigated how metaphors shape scientific language. They examined conceptual, absolute, and hidden metaphors (e.g., "genetic scissors," "genetic code," "antibody," and "life") in molecular biology and biotechnology, exploring their roles in describing phenomena, guiding research, and influencing public perceptions. Through presentations, discussions, and collaborative writing, participants investigated how metaphors generate and transform knowledge, affect views of life and therapy, and inspire innovation. This volume synthesizes key findings, analyses, and writing conversations in both German and English, integrating systematic metaphor analysis with ethical, philosophical, and pedagogical perspectives on the significance of metaphors in biotechnology research and dissemination. Special attention was paid to metaphors' role in public communication, potentially determining acceptance or rejection of biotechnological advances. Ultimately, the workshop underscored how metaphors influence scientific progress in multiple ways and therefore require critical reflection.
The Grand Unified Theory of Physiology
Here in this book, the author has introduced a new integrated theory of physiology, where all the systemic functions are integrated under biophysical principles and laws which govern the physiological system. At present, till now there is not a single theory of unified theory of physiology. The naming of the theory is made as per the unified theory of physics where all the fundamental forces of nature has been integrated under one platform. This book mainly emphasis on the grand unification of all the physiological systems of the human body. This book mainly based on the mathematical physiology and scientific facts with the help of which a grand unification of the physiological systems has been done.In physics, there is a unified grand theory which unifies all the fundamental forces of nature like electromagnetism, gravity, strong and weak nuclear forces etc. But there is no such grand unified theory in physiology till date. The author wants to put forward a new theory of unified physiology where all the systemic parameters can be unified in the form of an equations along with unification of the electromagnetism, gravity and quantum mechanics under the platform of physiology. Here in this book, the author tried to integrate all the systemic parameters of the physiological systems of human body.This book can be a pathfinder in deeper understanding of nature and its designing of further mathematical model of complex physiological system of human body and also the biological pathways and biochemical reactions or other complex cellular and molecular signaling pathways. This book is not a text book of physiology but can be useful for scientific philosophers, researchers and this book also based on my original thoughts mixed with preexisting scientific proven facts of physiology.
30 Needles Constellation Acupuncture
My introduction to acupuncture began with my wife, Angela. She took me to a renowned acupuncturist in West Germany, who was not only highly sought after in acupuncture but also a distinguished professor, lecturing on acupuncture and traditional medicine at the Medical University of Frankfurt in West Germany. For the first time, I personally experienced the remarkable effects of acupuncture needles. I was amazed and astonished by the significant and profound impact of acupuncture on my body. After my first acupuncture, I felt renewed in my body, mind, and soul. I also notice that the needles activated my body's self-organizing system. My minor skin cuts healed much quicker, and my dentist told me that my gums looked their best, with no signs of inflammation.Feeling moved and grateful, I began my transformation from an internal medicine specialist to a holistic cardiologist, fully trained in acupuncture. We went to China and had the privilege to be trained in the 1990s by Dr. Li of the Xuan-Wu Hospital, a prominent member of the Beijing School of Acupuncture. His introduction of the 30 Needles Constellation Acupuncture, a technique of the strategic placement of 30 acupuncture needles on specific points of the body, marked a transformative moment in the integration of my modern and traditional medical knowledge. It has challenged me as an established medical doctor and specialist but also opened my inner eye to this acupuncture technique, which cannot be found in conventional textbooks. The core needle techniques, a key aspect of these healing methods, were traditionally transmitted orally. Over time, I have observed that all conditions I have treated at the 30 Needles Constellation Acupuncture showed great improvement and more often, a spectacular healing.
The Pocket Atlas of Acupuncture Points
A comprehensive tool for acupuncture practitioners.Acupuncture is used to treat physical symptoms as well as emotional or mental symptoms. It is believed by many to stimulate the immune system and encourage the body to seek balance. With over 290 illustrations, The Pocket Atlas of Acupuncture Points is a concise guide that provides information about indications, location, needling, and actions for more than 280 acupuncture points.Inside, you'll finda clear explanation of organ functions (Zang Fu) and how symptom patterns can guide treatment;tools for accurate point location, including the cun measurement system;insight into how acupuncture points are grouped for specific therapeutic effects;detailed descriptions of the meridians and meridian points, with anatomically accurate illustrations;myotome and dermatome information for every point, which is essential for segmental acupuncture; anda comprehensive appendix that maps nerve supply to muscles and skin, supporting Western-style neuroanatomical practice.The Pocket Atlas of Acupuncture Points offers licensed acupuncturists and students a quick reference for acupuncture points used in daily practice.
Surfing the Covid Waves
A group of blind men encounter an elephant for the first time and try to understand it by touch. Each man feels a different part: one the trunk, another the leg, another the ear, and conclude that the elephant is like a snake, a tree, and a fan, respectively. They argue, each believing their perception is correct. A wise man intervenes, explaining that they each have grasped only a part of the whole. The story teaches that individual perspectives can be limited and incomplete. Anjan Kr. Dasgupta joined Kalyani University in 1985 and retired as a UGC professor from the Department of Biochemistry at Calcutta University in 2017. He chaired the department for two years. He has four decades of experience in research and teaching in multidisciplinary domains spanning biophysics, biochemistry, and nanoscience. He has over 170 papers in international journals, has guided over 20 PhD scholars, and holds over a dozen international patents. Prantar Chakrabarti, a graduate of Medical College Kolkata, is a distinguished haematologist with an MD from IPGMER, a DNB in Internal Medicine, and a DM in Clinical Haematology from AIIMS New Delhi. Formerly the Professor and Head of Haematology at NRS Medical College Kolkata, he played a crucial role in establishing the Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine at Medical College Kolkata. Currently, he collaborates with Zoho Corporation to develop affordable rural healthcare models.
How to Live Disease-Free with Superfoods
Do you know that superfoods can help you prevent and manage chronic disease? Over the years, we have been repeating the same eating mistakes that our parents made. This is the reason why the prevalence of chronic diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, and arthritis is increasing in the population over time. In How to Live Disease-Free with Superfoods, research scientist and registered pharmacist La Fonceur tells you how foods that act like medicines can naturally prevent and control diseases. With superfoods, you can develop your body in such a way that you do not need medicines even at the age of 40, 50, 60 or 70. You will learn how you can avoid disease even if someone in your family has a history of that disease. You will also learn in-depth how to control chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and many other conditions with superfoods. Certain foods become more nutritious when combined with other foods. In this book, you will get to know about the ideal nutrient combinations that you should eat for maximum health benefits. Get ready for a healthier tomorrow.
Unwinding Bone
Discover biodynamic skeletal therapy (BST) with guidance direct from its creator.Unwinding Bone is a comprehensive, practical resource on biodynamic skeletal therapy (BST)--a gentle, non-manipulative approach that engages with bone as dynamic, responsive tissue. Rather than focusing on the movement of bones, BST emphasizes the movements within them, helping practitioners identify and treat bones that have lost their natural elasticity and vitality and preparing the skeletal system for further manual treatment.Author Scott Sternthal, DO, the developer of BST, breaks down complex concepts into clear, practical information in this hands-on guide for physiotherapists, manual therapists, osteopaths, chiropractors, and bodywork professionals.The first half outlines the theoretical foundations of BST, reviewing skeletal anatomy and composition, including bone development, remodeling, and mechanical behavior. Explore the continuity between bone and fascia--the osseofascial continuum--as well as the key concepts of texture, drive, and rhythm, including biotensegrity and fulcrum-lever systems.The second half moves into the practical application of BST. Sternthal provides step-by-step procedures for finding and treating osseofascial compactions in nearly every bone throughout the body. More than 500 photos bring the techniques to life, making this an unparalleled resource for both new and experienced practitioners.Unwinding Bone is your hands-on guide to understanding and treating the quality and texture of bone tissue.
100 Mind-Blowing Medical Breakthroughs
Discover more mind-blowing books and audiobooks at FelixGrayson.com100 Mind-Blowing Medical Breakthroughs: 100 Life-Changing Discoveries That Saved MillionsMedicine isn't just science-it's a story of miracles, accidents, bold ideas, and the relentless pursuit of what's possible. Whether you're a science buff, a trivia lover, or simply fascinated by the world of cutting-edge innovation, this book delivers 100 of the most jaw-dropping, inspiring, and sometimes downright unbelievable stories from the world of modern medicine.Inside, you'll discover: The baby cured of HIV through an experimental treatmentA self-injecting pill inspired by a tortoiseThe cancer drug that made every tumor disappear in one trialA tattoo that monitors blood sugar levels-no needle requiredA smart toilet that runs lab tests while you flushThe moment a man's fingertip grew back with help from "pixie dust"A robotic arm that actually lets its user feel touch againThe bionic eye that brought vision back to the blindA vaccine created in under a year-using mRNA techA chair that quietly monitors your heart while you relaxFrom accidental discoveries to futuristic devices already changing lives, this book is a celebration of the brilliant minds and incredible breakthroughs that are reshaping healthcare, saving lives, and unlocking the body's greatest mysteries.Perfect for: Science fans who love unbelievable but true storiesCurious minds fascinated by how far medicine has comeMedical professionals and students looking for surprising factsTrivia buffs and lovers of "Did you know?" momentsAnyone who enjoys learning something new-and jaw-dropping-every dayWhether you read it cover to cover or flip to a random page, each breakthrough is designed to surprise, educate, and spark a sense of wonder about what humans are capable of achieving.Get ready to explore 100 real-life breakthroughs that prove the future of medicine is already here.From the operating room to the lab, from the tiniest implant to the biggest game-changer, these stories aren't just fascinating-they're true.
Save Your Hands!
The physically demanding work massage therapists and other manual therapists do puts them at risk for musculoskeletal injury - it's a proven fact. Students and professionals know what it's like to have sore hands or an aching back at the end of the day, and as a result, starting to limit the work they do and eventually feeling burned out.But injury is NOT inevitable! Save Your Hands! Third Edition gives you the proven injury prevention and ergonomics techniques and practical advice you need to protect your health and your investment in your career.There are usually a number of factors that cause injury. That's why working on your body mechanics is NOT enough to prevent MSDs. .Save Your Hands! gives you many different strategies for preventing musculoskeletal injury, so you can protect your investment in your career, work with more ease, and stay in the profession you love.In an accessible, richly-illustrated format, Save Your Hands! Third Edition shows you how to: Design your treatment space so you can work safely and efficientlyFind alternative techniques to protect vulnerable parts of your bodyImprove body mechanics to work with less physical strain and greater comfortUse a physical conditioning program developed specifically to keep you healthy as a manual therapistRecognize early symptoms and address them effectively before they lead to injuries that can affect your work and your life outside of work.This essential resource offers the comprehensive information you need to save your hands, back, neck, shoulders and emotional well-being throughout a long, healthy career. For all massage therapists, physical therapists, physical therapy assistants, occupational therapists, hand therapists, chiropractors, osteopaths, nurses, athletic trainers, and more.
Complete Guide of Self-Massage
Learn all about Chinese acupressure therapy with this readable, illustrated guide.Chinese acupressure is an ancient therapy using kneading, rubbing, pressing, and stroking to stimulate different acupoints on the body. It is a great way to relieve pain, soothe the nerves, improve skin condition and even prevent disease!In The Complete Guide of Self-Massage, the theories based on traditional Chinese medicine are explained in simple language to provide a basic knowledge of the meridian system, meridian pathways, body network and Individual acupoints. Common massage techniques are demonstrated with detailed descriptions and illustrations. All techniques are self-massage methods--meaning that you can give yourself a massage without any help! A list of massage techniques that can combat the 50 most common illnesses is included along with suggestions on massage frequency and intensity.
Deepening Your Thai Massage
Deepening Your Thai Massage - An East-West Approach to Thai Bodywork is a comprehensive guide for massage therapists, bodyworkers, and holistic practitioners who wish to deepen their knowledge of (Thai) massage and explore its integration with Western anatomy and fascia science.Rooted in the ancient practice of Nuad Boran (traditional Thai massage), this book explores the Sen Sip energy lines, Thai acupressure, and the healing principles of Thai yoga massage. It also connects these traditions with modern insights into myofascial lines, fascia release, muscle cooperation and breath awareness.Step by step, readers are guided through nine pathways that enrich both practice and understanding: from working with touch therapy and the body-mind connection to using restorative bodywork for relaxation and trauma release.Whether you are new to Thai massage or an experienced practitioner, this book offers inspiration, clear instruction, and a fresh East-West integration of energy and healing practices. Richly illustrated with photos and supported by video demonstrations, it is both a tribute to Thai healing traditions and a practical manual for today's bodyworkers.
Nuclear Medicine
No detailed description available for "Nuclear medicine".
A Compendium of Oriental Healing
Discover the timeless wisdom of Eastern healing traditions in A Compendium of Oriental Healing, a beautifully curated guide to holistic health practices that have stood the test of time. This illustrated volume explores the foundations of Chinese medicine, the philosophy of Yin and Yang, and the vital energy of Qi. Delve into ancient techniques such as acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and shiatsu; learn about the legendary Chinese herbal remedies and their profound benefits; and uncover the secrets of Ayurvedic medicine, T'ai Chi, yoga, and meditation. From the healing properties of herbs and honey to the role of astrology, diet, and sexual wellness in overall health, this book provides a fascinating blend of practical guidance, historical insight, and cultural heritage. Whether for inspiration, curiosity, or a desire to live in harmony with nature, A Compendium of Oriental Healing offers a gateway into the art of balance, vitality, and well-being.​
Organising the Health Care Workforce
This book explores some of the most daunting workforce challenges in healthcare services in history. These challenges are not new, but reflect decades of under-investment and lack of strategic planning. According to the World Health Organization, there will be a global shortage of 18 million health workers by 2030, mainly in low- and middle-income countries. This book draws upon the best papers from the international Organisational Behaviour in Health Care (OBHC) conference, which took place at the University of Birmingham in 2022, hosted by the Health Services Management Centre. The OBHC conference is linked to the Society for Studies in Organising Health Care (SHOC), a learned society affiliated to the UK Academy of Social Sciences. Taking an international approach, this edited volume incorporates the highest quality papers submitted by members of the society and Key themes explored include clinical leadership in times of crisis, human resource management in homecare, and organisational behaviour and the health care workforce. With its in depth coverage, this book will appeal to international healthcare practitioners.
Occupational Health Services
The new edition of Occupational Health Services provides an essential guide in setting up, running, and improving healthcare services either in an organization or within the community. The book offers an invaluable toolkit for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and occupational management of work-related health issues.The text covers: An overview of occupational health care in the United States and Canada - how it is organized, who pays for what, how it is regulated, and how workers' compensation works. It explains how occupational health services are managed in practice, whether within a company, as a global network, in a hospital or medical group practice, as a free-standing clinic, or following other models. The management of core services, including record-keeping, marketing, service delivery options, staff recruitment and evaluation, and program evaluation. It provides details on specific services such as clinical service delivery for injured workers, periodic health surveillance, impairment assessment, fitness for duty, alcohol and drug testing, employee assistance, mental health, health promotion, emergency management, global health management, and medicolegal services. Thoroughly updated throughout and including a new chapter on Consulting, this unique book will be a key reference work for managers and health practitioners from a range of backgrounds, including but not limited to medicine, nursing, health services administration, and physical therapy, as well as students training in these fields.
Dental Basic Life Support
The Dental Basic Life Support-A Step-By-Step Handbook was written for all staff who work in Primary Dental Care and in the hospital. The requirements of the GDC learning outcomes C have been thoroughly covered. Whether you are a Dentist, Dental Therapist/Hygienist, or Dental Technician, you will find this book useful. We cover the minimum resuscitation equipment requirements, the causes of Anaphylaxis in a Dental Practice, the use of the Defibrillator, and oxygen within a Dental practice. CPR, the recovery position, Choking for adults, children, and infants, Do Not Resuscitate, and how it relates to Dental practices, Asthma, Sepsis, Stroke, Syncope, Diabetes, and seizures have all been covered exhaustively in the book. If you have read my previous book, "Medical Emergencies In a Dental Practice", you will enjoy reading this book too.
The Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis
The Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis explores and clarifies the challenge of defining what hypnosis is and how best to integrate it into treatment.It contains state-of-the-art neuroscience, cutting-edge practice, and future-oriented visions of clinical hypnosis integrated into all aspects of health and clinical care. Chapters gather current research, theories, and applications in order to view clinical hypnosis through the lens of neurobiological plasticity and reveal the central role of hypnosis in health care. This handbook catalogs the utility of clinical hypnosis as a biopsychosocial intervention amid a broad range of treatment modalities and contexts. It features contributions from esteemed international contributors, covering topics such as self-hypnosis, key theories of hypnosis, hypnosis and trauma, hypnosis and chronic pain management, attachment, and more.This handbook is essential for researchers, clinicians, and newcomers to clinical hypnosis, in medical schools, hospitals, and other healthcare settings.Chapters 4, 35, 62 and 63 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http: //www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Introduction to Physical Therapy
Start your physical therapy career path on the right foot with Introduction to Physical Therapy, 7th Edition. This comprehensive text offers an insightful and thorough overview of both the profession and the practice of physical therapy, including the latest topics and trends in the industry. The first section walks through the key aspects of a career in physical therapy - including the roles of the physical therapist and physical therapist assistant, practice settings, the APTA, laws, policies, and regulations. The second section covers the practice of physical therapy - detailing the functions, disorders, and therapies of the major organ systems. The seventh edition features updated chapters on the physical therapist assistant and the American Physical Therapy Association; as well as updated content, references, and coverage of the latest trends in health care. Paired with an abundance of learning aides like learning objectives, chapter outlines, review questions, and more; this highly visual text offers the complete foundation you need to successfully grow your professional knowledge and skills.NEW! Revised content and up-to-date references throughout the text equip you with the most current coverage of relevant topics for today's PT and PTA professionalsUPDATED! The Physical Therapist Assistant, American Physical Therapy Association, and Effective Communication in the Profession of Physical Therapy in the 21st Century chapters feature the latest information and insightsNEW! Enhanced ebook version, included with every new print purchase, features additional review questions and answers, plus digital access to all the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloudThe latest information on current trends in health care and the profession of physical therapy keeps you current on the latest issuesNumerous learning aides include chapter outlines, key terms, learning objectives, boxes, tables, summaries, suggested readings, and review questionsAn overview of the profession combined with clinical information gives you a solid foundation in the practice of physical therapy
Mosby's Radiation Therapy Study Guide and Exam Review
Reinforce your understanding of radiation therapy and prepare for the Registry exam! Mosby's Radiation Therapy Study Guide and Exam Review, Second Edition, is both a study companion for Washington and Leaver's Principles and Practice of Radiation Therapy and a superior review for the ARRT Radiation Therapy Certification Exam. This completely updated edition reflects the latest exam specifications and features an easy-to-read format that presents information in concise bullets and tables. More than 2,000 total multiple-choice questions in Registry format provide a realistic testing experience to prepare you for the real exam.NEW! Quality control procedures and guidelines for linear acceleratorsNEW! Fractionation and protraction considerationsUPDATED! Content reflects the latest ARRT Radiation Therapy Certification Exam SpecificationsUPDATED! Radiation Protection and Safety and Overview of Cancer, Imaging and Management Modalities chapters offer the most current information in these key areasEXPANDED! Charge-capture and record keeping content enhances the Oncology Patient Care chapterEXPANDED! Additional cross-sectional images provide anatomy review and reinforce treatment planning conceptsMore than 2,000 multiple-choice questions in Registry format in the text and on the companion Evolve website provide a realistic exam experienceComplete coverage helps you prepare for the ARRT Radiation Therapy Certification ExamContent review in outline and tabular format provides a concise recap of the material you need to know to succeed on the examExercises at the end of each section offer engaging, active review opportunities
National Registry Paramedic Prep
The Paramedic exam of the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) evaluates an emergency medical professional's ability to deliver advanced emergency medical care. Kaplan's National Registry Paramedic Prep is packed with practical information to help you meet this challenge and master the exam. With essential content review, expert test-taking tips, and board-style practice questions, this guide provides everything you need to face the NREMT paramedic certification exam with confidence. We're so confident that National Registry Paramedic Prep gives the guidance you need that we guarantee it: After studying with our book, you'll pass the test--or your money back. Essential Review Overview of the exam to help you avoid surprises on test day Concise full review of tested material: physiology, pharmacology, respiratory emergencies, cardiac emergencies, shock, trauma, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychomotor exam, and EMS operations Dozens of full-color medical illustrations, ECG tracings, charts, and tables clarifying concepts at a glance Realistic practice questions in each chapter--including multiselect Technology Enhanced Items (TEIs) Detailed rationales for all answer choices, correct and incorrect Callout boxes flagging what evaluators are looking for, on-the-job tips, and more Handy reference guide with 80 medications frequently used in emergency medical services, complete with drug class, mechanism, indications, contraindications, interactions, dosage form, common doses & routes of administration, and other considerations that the paramedic needs to know Expert Guidance We invented test prep--Kaplan (www.kaptest.com) has been helping students for 80 years, and our proven strategies have helped legions of students achieve their dreams Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entities included with the product.
An Apple a Day
In An Apple a Day: Collective Wisdom for Your Body and Soul, a dynamic group of expert practitioners in holistic health, wellness, and mindset come together to share their knowledge and healing philosophies. This collaborative guidebook features powerful, practical insights from seasoned professionals across a wide range of modalities-including naturopathy, integrative medicine, energy healing, nutrition, mindset coaching, yoga therapy, and more.Whether you're just beginning your wellness journey or looking to deepen your practice, this book offers expert guidance and everyday tools to help you reconnect with your body, cultivate balance, and awaken your inner wisdom. Each chapter delivers a dose of inspiration designed to support whole-person healing-physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.An Apple a Day isn't just about feeling better-it's about becoming whole.
The Journal Of Physical Therapy
"The Journal Of Physical Therapy, Volume 2" offers a comprehensive exploration of advancements and insights within the field of physical therapy. This volume presents a collection of articles, studies, and clinical reports relevant to practitioners, researchers, and students in physical therapy and related healthcare disciplines.Delving into various aspects of therapeutic intervention, rehabilitation techniques, and the science underpinning physical movement, this journal serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the latest developments in patient care and treatment methodologies. This journal is an essential addition to any professional's library, promoting a deeper understanding of the principles and practices that define modern physical therapy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Journal Of Physical Therapy
"The Journal Of Physical Therapy, Volume 2" offers a comprehensive exploration of advancements and insights within the field of physical therapy. This volume presents a collection of articles, studies, and clinical reports relevant to practitioners, researchers, and students in physical therapy and related healthcare disciplines.Delving into various aspects of therapeutic intervention, rehabilitation techniques, and the science underpinning physical movement, this journal serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the latest developments in patient care and treatment methodologies. This journal is an essential addition to any professional's library, promoting a deeper understanding of the principles and practices that define modern physical therapy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
DMSO Decoded Pain Relief, Tissue Repair & Inflammation Control with Pharmaceutical Grade DMSO
Unlock the powerful healing benefits of DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) with this clear and practical guide to using pharmaceutical-grade DMSO safely and effectively. Whether you're seeking natural relief for pain, faster recovery from injuries, or support for chronic inflammation, this book provides the scientific insights and step-by-step protocols you need.✅ What You'll Discover Inside: How DMSO works in the body to relieve pain and reduce inflammationSafe application methods for muscle injuries, arthritis, and nerve damageReal-world protocols for joint health, wound care, and recoveryDetailed guidance on dosages, dilution, and safety precautionsExpert-backed insights into why DMSO is used by doctors, athletes, and researchers worldwideWritten for both beginners and informed readers, DMSO Decoded is your reliable handbook for using this versatile, science-backed healing solution at home.✨ Restore comfort, speed healing, and take control of your health naturally with DMSO. DMSO pain relief guide, pharmaceutical grade DMSO book, natural inflammation remedies, tissue repair with DMSO, DMSO for joint pain and injury, alternative healing with DMSO, safe DMSO protocols for beginners
Kramer and Hinojosa's Frames of Reference for Pediatric Occupational Therapy
Using frames of reference as effective blueprints for applying theory to pediatric OT practice, Kramer and Hinojosa's Frames of Reference for Pediatric Occupational Therapy, 5th Edition, helps students learn to effectively evaluate child and adolescent clients and plan for intervention. This proven, reader-friendly approach helps students understand the "why" of each frame of reference (neuro-development or Ayres sensory integration, for example) before moving on to the "how" of creating effective treatment programs. Thoroughly updated content covers the foundations of frames of reference for pediatric OT followed by commonly used frames of reference such as biomechanical and motor skill acquisition. A final section discusses focused frames of reference such as handwriting skills and social participation. An easy-to-follow, templated format provides illustrated, real-world examples as it guides readers through each frame of reference: Theoretical Base, the Function/Dysfunction Continuum, Guide to Evaluation, Application to Practice, and Supporting Evidence. Two new chapters cover frames of reference: Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance Approach (CO-OP) and for Secondary Transitioning Planning. New, student-friendly introductions to each part of the text help readers understand the flow of one topic to another. Case examples include sample goals and accommodations and allow students to check their own critical thinking against what is proposed by the authors. Full-color images of actual clinicians working with actual patients, along with a wide range of up-to-date photos and tables, illustrate key concepts and applications. Essential terms are defined within the theoretical base in each frame of reference. Reflects recent changes to practice throughout, including integration of the 4th edition of AOTA's Occupational Therapy Practice Frameworks. New digital student resources include chapter proficiency quizzes and case studies that encourage application for each frame of reference. New digital Instructor resources include a sequestered test bank that can be used for formative or summative assessment and PowerPoint lecture slides aligned to the text.
The Rehabilitation and Management of Long COVID
This ground-breaking volume provides the first comprehensive resource for health professionals managing the rehabilitation of people experiencing Long COVID.Founded on therapeutic principles and evidence from other chronic conditions, and informed by clinician and lived experience expertise, the book advances the narrative of Long COVID from "what do we know" to "what can we do." It skilfully integrates the latest evidence of the condition with practical therapeutic tips, supporting readers to develop the knowledge and skills needed to provide effective and respectful care for people with Long COVID. The lived and living experience of those with the condition is embedded in every chapter.Written by clinicians, researchers, and lived experience experts, this book is an invaluable resource for health professionals in all services and settings.
Enhancing Women's Wellbeing During Matrescence, Motherhood, and Perinatal Transitions
Guided by research and occupational therapy practices, this evidence-based text maps how occupational therapists and the allied health collective can holistically promote women's health, wellbeing, and self-efficacy during matrescence - the bio-psycho-social-political-spiritual-developmental journey and rite of passage of mother-becoming.
ICD-11 Made Easy
Master the Future of Medical Coding with ICD-11 The healthcare industry stands at a crossroads. After decades of using ICD-10, medical professionals worldwide are transitioning to ICD-11-the most revolutionary classification system in medical history. This comprehensive guide transforms complex technical concepts into practical, actionable knowledge for healthcare organizations and coding professionals. Discover What Makes ICD-11 Different: Post-coordination capabilities that capture clinical complexity with unprecedented precision Digital-first architecture enabling real-time updates and seamless integration Expanded coverage including 5,500+ rare diseases and traditional medicine classifications Multilingual support across 14 languages with cultural competence built-in Complete Implementation Roadmap: From initial assessment to go-live success, this guide provides step-by-step instructions, real-world case studies, and proven strategies used by organizations worldwide. Learn from early adopters' successes and failures to avoid costly implementation mistakes. Practical Tools Included: Detailed mapping tables from ICD-10 to ICD-11 Quick reference guides and coding decision trees Training materials and competency assessments Vendor evaluation frameworks and selection criteria Implementation checklists spanning 24 months Master Advanced Features: Post-coordination rules and cluster coding techniques API integration for modern health IT systems Quality assurance frameworks and monitoring strategies Specialty-specific coding examples across cardiology, oncology, mental health, and emergency medicine Built for All Stakeholders: Physicians will understand clinical documentation improvements. Coders will master new technical skills. IT professionals will navigate technical requirements. Administrators will plan successful transitions. Quality analysts will adapt reporting systems. The transition to ICD-11 is inevitable. Organizations that prepare early gain competitive advantages through better clinical documentation, improved research capabilities, and enhanced quality reporting. This guide ensures your transition succeeds while others struggle. Transform challenge into opportunity. Master ICD-11 before it becomes mandatory.
Enhancing Women's Wellbeing During Matrescence, Motherhood, and Perinatal Transitions
Guided by research and occupational therapy practices, this evidence-based text maps how occupational therapists and the allied health collective can holistically promote women's health, wellbeing, and self-efficacy during matrescence - the bio-psycho-social-political-spiritual-developmental journey and rite of passage of mother-becoming.
The Role of Musculoskeletal Dynamics and Neuromuscular Control in Stress Development in Bone
The role of forces produced by the musculotendon units in the stress development of the long bones during gait has not been fully analyzed. It is well known that the musculotendons act as actuators producing the joint torques which drive the body. Although the joint torques required to perform certain motor tasks can be recovered through a kinematic analysis, it remains a difficult problem to determine the actual forces produced by each muscle that resulted in these torques. As a consequence, few studies have focused on the role of individual muscles in the development of stress in the bone. This study takes a control theoretic approach to the problem. A seven-link, eight degrees of freedom model of the body is controlled by various muscle groups on each leg to simulate gait. The simulations incorporate Hill-type models of muscles with activation and contraction dynamics controlled through neural inputs. This direct approach allows one to know the exact muscle forces exerted by each musculotendon throughout the gait cycle as well the joint torques and reaction forces at the ankle and knee. Stress and strain computed by finite element analysis on skeletal members will be related to these derived loading conditions. Thus the role of musculoskeletal dynamics and neuromuscular control in the stress development of the tibia during gait can be analyzed.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Implementing School-Based Occupational Therapy Services
This book focuses on providing occupational therapy sensory interventions through a tiered approach to help improve academic participation, covering assessment of the sensory aspects of the environment and population as well as at the group level.
The Rehabilitation and Management of Long COVID
This ground-breaking volume provides the first comprehensive resource for health professionals managing the rehabilitation of people experiencing Long COVID.Founded on therapeutic principles and evidence from other chronic conditions, and informed by clinician and lived experience expertise, the book advances the narrative of Long COVID from "what do we know" to "what can we do." It skilfully integrates the latest evidence of the condition with practical therapeutic tips, supporting readers to develop the knowledge and skills needed to provide effective and respectful care for people with Long COVID. The lived and living experience of those with the condition is embedded in every chapter.Written by clinicians, researchers, and lived experience experts, this book is an invaluable resource for health professionals in all services and settings.
Implementing School-Based Occupational Therapy Services
This book focuses on providing occupational therapy sensory interventions through a tiered approach to help improve academic participation, covering assessment of the sensory aspects of the environment and population as well as at the group level.
Radiological Weapons of Terror
Recent Presidential speeches have highlighted the threat posed by chemical and biological terrorism. But what about the first leg of the Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) triad? This paper examines the potential threat to US interests from radiological weapons of terror, including both nuclear weapons, and radiological dispersion devices (RDDs), devices that intentionally use radiation to harm. There are four main factors that increase the risk of nuclear and radiological terrorism to US vital interests: first, technical knowledge is more readily available due to the Internet. Second, there has been a marked increase in source availability with the economic collapse of Russia. Third, security procedures are extremely lax, employing demoralized workers and utilizing grossly inadequate procedures. Finally, despite a decrease in the overall number of terrorist incidents, these attacks are becoming more lethal. These four factors taken together strongly suggest that it is only a matter of time before a nuclear or a radiological terrorist attack is levied against a vital US interest.But what if an attack occurs?This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Making a Successful Transition from Academia to Industry
Recent technological advances in basic and clinical sciences have created more opportunities than ever for those with advanced degrees to flourish in industry. But after years in labs, classrooms, hospitals or clinics, you might question if you have the necessary skills to succeed beyond academia. What does it take, and where do you start? Making a Successful Transition from Academia to Industry is the ultimate guide on how to leverage your skills and education to find a competitive career in the health innovation sector. Drawing from their experiences, authors Pinay Kainth, PhD, and Guido Filler, MD, PhD, make career planning easy and approachable. Their roadmap to navigate shifting careers is rooted in research on human behavior and influence as well as advice from other professionals who've successfully made the leap from academia to industry. In this book, you'll learn how to: 1. Find your purpose 2. Build a strong network 3. Craft a compelling, concise resume 4. Ace your job interviews 5. Draw upon transferrable skills 6. Contribute to a positive workplace cultureNo matter what stage you're at in your career, Making a Successful Transition from Academia to Industry gives you the tools and insights to launch a fulfilling career in industry. With this comprehensive guide, changing careers has never been easier.
Making a Successful Transition from Academia to Industry
Recent technological advances in basic and clinical sciences have created more opportunities than ever for those with advanced degrees to flourish in industry. But after years in labs, classrooms, hospitals or clinics, you might question if you have the necessary skills to succeed beyond academia. What does it take, and where do you start? Making a Successful Transition from Academia to Industry is the ultimate guide on how to leverage your skills and education to find a competitive career in the health innovation sector. Drawing from their experiences, authors Pinay Kainth, PhD, and Guido Filler, MD, PhD, make career planning easy and approachable. Their roadmap to navigate shifting careers is rooted in research on human behavior and influence as well as advice from other professionals who've successfully made the leap from academia to industry. In this book, you'll learn how to: 1. Find your purpose 2. Build a strong network 3. Craft a compelling, concise resume 4. Ace your job interviews 5. Draw upon transferrable skills 6. Contribute to a positive workplace cultureNo matter what stage you're at in your career, Making a Successful Transition from Academia to Industry gives you the tools and insights to launch a fulfilling career in industry. With this comprehensive guide, changing careers has never been easier.
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, Fifth Edition takes a fresh, contemporary approach to the study of neuroscience, emphasizing the biological basis of behavior. The authors present material at the cutting edge of neuroscience in a way that is accessible to both science and nonscience students alike. The level of the material is comparable to an introductory college text in general biology.The human nervous system is examined at several different scales, ranging from the molecules that determine the functional properties of neurons to the large brain networks that underlie cognition and behavior. Many neuropsychiatric disorders are introduced as the book progresses, usually within the context of the specific neural system under discussion. Indeed, many insights into the normal functions of neural systems have come from the study of diseases that cause specific malfunctions of these systems. In addition, the authors discuss the actions of drugs and toxins on the brain using this information to illustrate how different brain systems contribute to behavior and how drugs may alter brain function.
Services for the Child who is Hard of Hearing; a Guide for the Development of Programs
Services for the Child who is Hard of Hearing serves as a comprehensive guide for the development of programs aimed at supporting children with hearing impairments. Written by Don A. Harrington, this book offers practical insights into the unique needs of hard-of-hearing children and provides a framework for creating effective services and interventions. Addressing various aspects of child development, education, and rehabilitation, this book emphasizes the importance of early detection, appropriate educational strategies, and supportive family environments. It highlights the role of healthcare professionals, educators, and parents in fostering the child's communication skills, social-emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. A valuable resource for anyone involved in the care and education of children with hearing loss.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On Massage, Theoretical and Practical
A Treatise on Massage, Theoretical and Practical by Douglas Graham offers a comprehensive exploration of massage therapy as it was understood and practiced in the late 19th century. This detailed work covers the history, application methods, and effects of massage, along with its indications and contraindications. Graham supports his theories with evidence from over fifteen hundred cases, providing a rich source of practical insights. The book meticulously details various massage techniques and their physiological impacts, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the evolution of massage as a therapeutic modality. It will be of interest to students and practitioners of massage therapy, historians of medicine, and anyone curious about the history of alternative and complementary medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Treatise On Massage, Theoretical and Practical
A Treatise on Massage, Theoretical and Practical by Douglas Graham offers a comprehensive exploration of massage therapy as it was understood and practiced in the late 19th century. This detailed work covers the history, application methods, and effects of massage, along with its indications and contraindications. Graham supports his theories with evidence from over fifteen hundred cases, providing a rich source of practical insights. The book meticulously details various massage techniques and their physiological impacts, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the evolution of massage as a therapeutic modality. It will be of interest to students and practitioners of massage therapy, historians of medicine, and anyone curious about the history of alternative and complementary medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Functional Neurology for Practitioners of Manual Medicine
Manual therapy is an effective treatment for many of the symptoms of neurological conditions. This practical book is a complete guide to the understanding and application of functional neurology specifically for chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and osteopaths, manual therapists, physiotherapists, acupuncturists and massage therapists. Easy to read and follow, this book covers basic concepts of nervous system anatomy and functional circuits. You will learn how to test for neurological problems, recognise abnormal performance, and coordinate appropriate rehabilitation for a wide range of patient presentations. With clinical cases, quick facts and bonus videos and MCQs to support learning, Functional Neurology for Practitioners of Manual Medicine is all you will need for a detailed clinical understanding of functional neurology that will support your practice.Foundational concepts in the understanding and application of functional neurology, specifically written for manual therapistsFully updated to take in latest concepts in this fast-changing fieldLogically structured and easy to read - fully grasp each concept before you move on to the nextClinical cases encourage reflection and allow you to apply principles to practiceQuick Facts summarise key information - ideal for exam revisionNew chapters: Neuroplasticity and Connectivity of the Human CortexUnderstanding Electroencephalography (EEG)Non-invasive Brain Stimulation ModalitiesApproach to Paediatric Clinical Care: A Case StudyUnderstanding the Brain and How to Measure Its Activity: A Primer for Patients
Radiological Weapons of Terror
Recent Presidential speeches have highlighted the threat posed by chemical and biological terrorism. But what about the first leg of the Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) triad? This paper examines the potential threat to US interests from radiological weapons of terror, including both nuclear weapons, and radiological dispersion devices (RDDs), devices that intentionally use radiation to harm. There are four main factors that increase the risk of nuclear and radiological terrorism to US vital interests: first, technical knowledge is more readily available due to the Internet. Second, there has been a marked increase in source availability with the economic collapse of Russia. Third, security procedures are extremely lax, employing demoralized workers and utilizing grossly inadequate procedures. Finally, despite a decrease in the overall number of terrorist incidents, these attacks are becoming more lethal. These four factors taken together strongly suggest that it is only a matter of time before a nuclear or a radiological terrorist attack is levied against a vital US interest.But what if an attack occurs?This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Role of Musculoskeletal Dynamics and Neuromuscular Control in Stress Development in Bone
The role of forces produced by the musculotendon units in the stress development of the long bones during gait has not been fully analyzed. It is well known that the musculotendons act as actuators producing the joint torques which drive the body. Although the joint torques required to perform certain motor tasks can be recovered through a kinematic analysis, it remains a difficult problem to determine the actual forces produced by each muscle that resulted in these torques. As a consequence, few studies have focused on the role of individual muscles in the development of stress in the bone. This study takes a control theoretic approach to the problem. A seven-link, eight degrees of freedom model of the body is controlled by various muscle groups on each leg to simulate gait. The simulations incorporate Hill-type models of muscles with activation and contraction dynamics controlled through neural inputs. This direct approach allows one to know the exact muscle forces exerted by each musculotendon throughout the gait cycle as well the joint torques and reaction forces at the ankle and knee. Stress and strain computed by finite element analysis on skeletal members will be related to these derived loading conditions. Thus the role of musculoskeletal dynamics and neuromuscular control in the stress development of the tibia during gait can be analyzed.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
