A Grammar of the L繳sh獺i Language
This comprehensive guide to the L繳sh獺i language is an essential resource for anyone seeking to learn this fascinating language. Shaha's book features illustrative examples and translations of popular L繳sh獺i songs, as well as translations of classic fables.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Dialogues In Telugu And English
A guide to the Telugu language, with dialogues presented in both Telugu and English and grammatical analysis by Charles Philip Brown.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
English and Chinese Lessons
Originally published in 1876, this book is a primer on the basics of both English and Mandarin Chinese. It provides simple explanations of grammar and syntax, and includes exercises and vocabulary lists, making it ideal for beginners and those looking to brush up on their language skills.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Primitive & Mediaeval Japanese Texts, Transliterated Into Roman, With Introductions, Notes, and Glossaries
This collection of ancient Japanese texts, written in Roman characters and accompanied by helpful commentary and translations, provides a valuable window into the richness of Japanese language and culture. From classic poetry and literature to historical documents and legal treatises, this book offers something for anyone interested in the history and literature of Japan.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
An Account of the Structure of Chinese Characters Under 300 Primary Forms
This study of Chinese characters was written by John Chalmers, a linguist and missionary who spent many years in China. Chalmers provides a detailed analysis of the structure and evolution of Chinese characters, focusing on 300 primary forms and their phonetic variations.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
English-arabic Vocabulary And Dialogues For The Use Of The Army And Navy
Originally published in 1915 for the use of British soldiers and sailors stationed in the Middle East, this book is a practical and comprehensive guide to the Arabic language. Featuring detailed vocabulary lists and dialogues for common situations, as well as helpful cultural notes and pronunciation guides, this book is a valuable resource for anyone learning Arabic, whether for military or civilian purposes.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Compendio Da Grammatica Arabica Abbreviado
This concise guide to Arabic grammar is an essential resource for anyone looking to master the language. With clear explanations and easy-to-follow examples, Compendio da Grammatica Arabica provides a solid foundation in the structure and syntax of Arabic. Whether you're a beginner or a more advanced learner, this book is sure to help you achieve your language goals.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
An Avesta Grammar In Comparison With Sanskrit
This book is a comprehensive guide to the grammar of the Avestan language, the language of the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism. The book compares Avesta with Sanskrit, another ancient Indo-European language and provides an introduction to the history, literature, and religion of the Avesta. The book is an essential resource for scholars and students interested in the comparative study of Indo-European languages and the history and culture of ancient Iran.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Primary Sources, Historical Collections
This is a comprehensive guide to the grammar of ancient Persian. It includes primary sources and historical collections to help readers understand the language in its cultural and historical context.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar of Arabic
A Grammar of Arabic models a new framework for studying varieties of Arabic comparatively, highlighting the patterns of variation and consistency, and showing how different styles, from primarily spoken and casual to primarily written and formal, are linguistically interrelated.This non-traditional reference grammar is structured around patterns of usage rather than prescriptive rules, aligning function with form and taking advantage of general principles of language. Using data from Classical Arabic, Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, and dialects spoken in Morocco, Egypt, Sudan, the Levant, Iraq, and the Arabian Gulf, this grammar examines the actual usage of these language varieties, broadening understanding of Arabic dialects from a linguistics perspective while also giving readers the ability to engage language diversity.Designed for instructors, researchers, and advanced students of Arabic, A Grammar of Arabic explores Arabic from an internally comparative perspective that will also be valuable to theoretical linguists.
Keep Going (歩き続けよう)
"Embark on a journey of enrichment with the Motivational Japanese Writing & Coloring Book, a novel blend of Japanese writing practice intertwined with motivational quotes. Designed for both adults and teenagers at beginner to intermediate levels, this workbook does more than offer traditional Japanese studies; it weaves together art and wisdom for a holistic learning experience.Inside this distinctive Japanese writing and colouring workbook, you'll uncover: ✅ Inspirational Quotes: Dive into Japanese writing practice with quotes that champion positivity, resilience, and wisdom for your everyday life.✅ Dual Language Exploration: Every quote is presented in Japanese and complemented with an English translation, bolstering your grasp and comprehension of Japanese.✅ Catered for Beginners to Intermediate Learners: Designed for both adult and teenage learners at the beginning and intermediate stages. Struggling with Kanji? Every Kanji is paired with Furigana to assist you. Plus, the English translations offer a handy cross-reference.✅ Art-Infused Learning: By colouring the quotes you practice writing, you activate diverse cognitive pathways, enhancing retention and understanding of Japanese phrases.✅ The Perfect Gift: Ideal for language enthusiasts, lovers of motivational quotes, or anyone seeking a blend of creativity and education. This book uniquely marries personal growth, relaxation, and language immersion in a beginner-friendly manner.Step into the realm of "Keep Going (歩き続けよう): Motivational Japanese Writing & Coloring Book" and savour the thrill of mastering the Japanese language through the evocative world of motivational quotes.Are you poised for this transformative odyssey? Secure your copy today!"
Beginning Korean
Beginning Korean is a Korean language textbook for use at the high school and college levels, involving characters who speak and interact in Korean using beginner-to-intermediate-level expressions, vocabulary, and grammar.The book contains a rich variety of natural-sounding dialogues involving characters from a diverse range of backgrounds as they exchange ideas, make plans, and socialize in a variety of natural contexts in Korea. The book provides a wide variety of conversational expressions, grammar notes, and vocabulary items, in addition to 'Cultural Insights' to expand users' understandings of and familiarity with Korean culture from more insider perspectives.Further supporting material, including audio, can be found at www.routledge.com/9781032687032. The book is designed around ACTFL's 5 Cs (Communication, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities) and includes specific proficiency-based Can-Do learning goals for each unit. As such, the content, topics, and areas of focus in this book can be useful for a wide range of programs, educators, and learners of Korean.
Synchronic and Diachronic Aspects of Kanashi
Kanashi, a Sino-Tibetan (ST) language belonging to the West Himalayish (WH) subbranch of this language family, is spoken in one single village (Malana in Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh state, India), which is surrounded by villages where - entirely unrelated - Indo-Aryan (IA) languages are spoken. Until we started working on Kanashi, very little linguistic material was available. Researchers have long speculated about the prehistory of Kanashi: how did it happen that it ended up spoken in one single village, completely cut off from its closest linguistic relatives? Even though suggestions have been made of a close genealogical relation between Kanashi and Kinnauri (another WH language), at present separated by over 200 km of rugged mountainous terrain, their shared linguistic features have not been discussed in the literature. Based on primary fieldwork, this volume presents some synchronic and diachronic aspects of Kanashi. The synchronic description of Kanashi includes a general introduction on Malana and the Kanashi language community (chapter 1), linguistic descriptions of its sound system (chapter 2), of phonological variation in Kanashi (chapter 4), of its grammar (chapter 3) and of its intriguing numeral systems (chapter 5), as well as basic vocabulary lists (Kanashi-English, English-Kanashi) (chapter 9). As for the diachronic and genealogical aspects (chapters 6-8), we compare and contrast Kanashi with other ST languages of this region (in particular languages of Kinnaur, notably Kinnauri), thereby uncovering some intriguing linguistic features common to Kanashi and Kinnauri which provide insights into their common history. For instance: a subset of borrowed IA nouns and adjectives in both languages end in -(a)ŋ or -(a)s, elements which do not otherwise appear in Kanashi or Kinnauri, nor in the IA donor languages (chapter 6); and both languages have a valency changing mechanism where the valency increasing marker -jaː alternates with the intransitive marker -e(d) in borrowed IA verbs (again: elements without an obvious provenance in the donor or recipient language) (chapter 7). These features are neither found in IA languages nor in the WH languages geographically closest to Kanashi (Pattani, Bunan, Tinani), but only in Kinnauri, which is spoken further away. Intriguingly, traces of some of these features are also found in some ST languages belonging to different ST subgroups (both WH and non-WH), spoken in Uttarakhand in India and in western Nepal (e.g. Rongpo, Chaudangsi, Raji and Raute). This raises fundamental questions regarding genealogical classification, language contact and prehistory of the WH group of languages and of this part of the Indian Himalayas, which are also discussed in the volume (chapter 8).
Learn Hindi for Beginners - Basic Hindi Simplified for You
Dive into the vibrant world of Hindi with our beginner-friendly guide! ����✨ Are you eager to learn Hindi but not sure where to kick things off? Look no further! Our book, "Learn Hindi for Beginners," is your ultimate roadmap to mastering the language with ease and confidence.Packed with engaging lessons, this book guides you seamlessly through Hindi grammar essentials, pronunciation nuances, rich vocabulary, and essential sentence structures. Whether you're a student ����, a wanderlust traveler ✈️, or simply intrigued by India's language and culture ��������, this is your golden ticket to diving deep!Don't just dream it, do it! Embark on a thrilling odyssey into the heart of Hindi language and culture today with "Learn Hindi for Beginners."���� Here's a sneak peek into the chapters we'll explore: Chapter 1: Introduction to Hindi LanguageChapter 2: Alphabet and PronunciationChapter 3: Greetings and Basic ConversationChapter 4: Numbers and CountingChapter 5: Grammar BasicsChapter 6: Adjectives and AdverbsChapter 7: Verbs and TensesChapter 8: Nouns and ArticlesChapter 9: Questions and NegationChapter 10: Idioms and ExpressionsChapter 11: Writing SystemChapter 12: Honorfics in HindiChapter 13: Slang and ColloquialismsChapter 14: Hindi VocabularyAnimals vocabularyFamily vocabularyTime vocabularyColors vocabularyShapes vocabularyWeather vocabularyTransportation vocabularyFood vocabularyFruits vocabularyVegetables vocabularyEmotions vocabulary
Colloquial Persian
Colloquial Persian: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed to provide a step-by-step course to Persian as it is written and spoken today. Combining a clear, practical, and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Persian in a broad range of situations.Each unit presents a wealth of grammatical points across different key topics for communicating in Persian. This fourth edition offers thoroughly updated and expanded cultural notes, refined language points offering greater clarity and understanding of the most difficult points, a clearer introduction to the Persian script, and new audio material. Balanced, comprehensive, and rewarding, Colloquial Persian is an indispensable resource both for independent learners and students taking courses in Persian. No prior knowledge of the language is required.Key features include: - A clear, user-friendly format designed to help learners progressively build up their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills.- Jargon-free, succinct, and clearly structured explanations of grammar.- An extensive range of focused and dynamic supportive exercises.- Realistic and entertaining dialogues covering a broad variety of narrative situations.- Helpful cultural points explaining the customs and features of life in Iran.- An overview of the sounds of Persian.Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. The audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.
The Last King of Shang, Book 2
This is the 2nd book, in Chinese, pinyin and English, of the Last King of Shang series by Jeff Pepper and Xiao Hui Wang. In ancient China, the Shang kingdom descends into chaos as Daji, the beautiful thousand year old fox spirit, bewitches the king. Opposing him, the brilliant strategist Jiang Ziya navigates political intrigue and divine machinations to protect the kingdom. Mortals and immortals intertwine in alliances, betrayals, and sacrifice, as they grapple with fate, love, and the power of destiny. This book, the second in the series, is based on chapters 18 through 34 of The Investiture of the Gods. It is a compelling tale of honor, ambition, and divine struggles, with rich storytelling and vivid imagery. This high-stakes saga explores the clash between gods and humans, and the trials of those who must choose between loyalty to the king and their own honor.Best-selling authors Jeff Pepper and Xiao Hui Wang have retold this epic story to make it accessible to Chinese readers of all levels, using a limited vocabulary, simpler sentences, and fewer proper nouns. Each page of Chinese is also shown in phonetic pinyin. Words not included in the HSK4 list of commonly used words are defined where they first appear. A full English translation and glossary are included in the back of the book. A free audiobook is available on YouTube.Jeff Pepper and Xiao Hui Wang are co-authors of dozens of popular books for English-speaking people learning Chinese language and culture, including the 31-volume Journey to the West series, and innovative translations of the Dao De Jing, Art of War, and San Zi Jing. Their books are available at www.imagin8press.com and from most online booksellers.======================A Guide to Different Editions=======================The Last King of Shang books are available in several different formats, depending on what you're looking for. They are listed below. You can also visit www.imagin8press.com, where you will find purchase links for all the books listed here.The Last King of Shang -- in EnglishAvailable in: paperback and ebookThe Last King of Shang -- in Simplified ChineseAvailable in: paperback and ebookThe Last King of Shang -- in Simplified Chinese, pinyin and EnglishAvailable in: oversized hardcover ("coffee table" size) and ebookThe Last King of Shang -- audiobook - in spoken ChineseAvailable in: audiobookA series of 6 individual paperbacks, in Simplified Chinese, pinyin and EnglishAvailable in: paperback and ebook
Basic Emirati Arabic
Basic Emirati Arabic: A Grammar and Workbook is an elementary-level grammar book of the variety of Gulf Arabic spoken in the United Arab Emirates.In this book, a series of compact units provide brief and concise descriptions of the fundamental grammatical structures, accompanied by examples drawn from Emirati native language speakers and several exercises assessing the learner's understanding and mastery of the grammatical structure discussed. A key to these exercises is also provided so that learners can self-assess their progress and obtain immediate feedback.This book is intended for beginner learners who would like to engage with this variety of Arabic and learn its basic grammatical structure through practice. It is additionally a valuable tool for language teachers of Emirati and Gulf Arabic as well as learners of Modern Standard Arabic who would like access to a basic reference of the dialect.
New Generation Korean
New Generation Korean is an immersive and visually appealing resource specifically designed for secondary and post-secondary Korean language learners, as well as independent self-study enthusiasts. Meticulously crafted by experienced instructors with a deep understanding of the Korean language, this revised second edition presents targeted learning objectives and best-practice lessons across eight comprehensive chapters.With a focus on practicality and effectiveness, New Generation Korean guides students on a path toward attaining Korean language proficiency while fostering a genuine appreciation for Korean culture. To further enhance the learning experience, audio files are included, complementing the content with authentic auditory material. Convenient QR codes are provided throughout, facilitating quick access to audio clips, and promoting effective listening practice.
New Generation Korean Workbook
New Generation Korean Workbook serves as an invaluable companion to the New Generation Korean: Beginner Level textbook, supporting students in acquiring essential reading, writing, and comprehension skills in the Korean language. Designed to be user-friendly, this second edition spans eight chapters, aligning seamlessly with the textbook.Within each chapter, students will discover well-crafted practice questions accompanied by helpful cues, prompting them to reinforce their knowledge. The workbook also features QR codes strategically placed to facilitate access to audio clips, ensuring students have ample opportunities for listening comprehension exercises. Guided instruction and self-assessment opportunities throughout the workbook empower students to steadily build confidence as they engage in vocabulary expansion, grammar exercises, listening practice, and writing activities.
Keep Going
Embark on an enriching journey with the Motivational Korean Writing & Coloring Book, a unique combination of Korean writing practice and motivational quotes, tailored for adults at a beginner level. This workbook offers more than just a Korean study for beginners, it integrates art and wisdom to make learning Korean an enriching experience.Here's what you'll discover in this Hangul practice & coloring workbook: ✅ Inspirational Quotes: Engage in Korean Hangul writing practice with motivational quotes that not only inspire positivity and resilience but also provide wisdom to apply to your daily life.✅ Dual Language Practice: Each quote in this book, is written in Korean, but completed with an English translation to help improve your understanding and comprehension of the Korean language.✅ Art and Language Combined: As a unique Korean coloring book, it stimulates your creativity while helping you internalize the quotes and their meanings, turning language learning into a therapeutic activity.✅ For Beginner and Intermediate Levels: This Korean workbook for adult beginners and intermediate learners caters to all levels. No prior knowledge is necessary to enjoy and learn from this book.✅ Learning Reinforced by Art: By coloring the quotes you're practicing to write, you engage different parts of your brain, facilitating better memorization and understanding of Korean phrases and expressions.✅ Ideal Gift: Perfect for language learners, motivational quote lovers, or anyone looking for a creative yet educational pastime. It's a unique gift that brings together personal growth, relaxation, and language learning in a simple, beginner-friendly format.Begin your enriching journey with the "Keep Going: Motivational Korean Writing & Coloring Book" today, and experience the joy of learning the Korean language through the inspirational lens of motivational quotes.​​​​​​​Are you ready for this transformative journey? Grab a copy today!
Chinese Short Stories for Beginners
So, you're learning Mandarin Chinese... but just can't find the ideal reading material?Good news - we've got you covered.Many students of Mandarin Chinese constantly find a massive obstacle when trying to develop their reading skills - a total lack of high-quality reading material. This can not only make the learning processes tougher but also force the student to lose interest.This is why we've created a sequel to our highly successful previous Short Stories book - with Chinese Short Stories for Beginners Volume 2, we want to continue helping students build their Chinese connection with 1.2 billion Mandarin speakers worldwide!20 easy-to-read, entertaining and interesting stories await inside, along with the best tools to help you practice once you're done reading each tale. Our book will ensure you not only can read something that will expand your knowledge on Mandarin Chinese, but that you will understand and be able to pick it apart piece by piece in your quest for learning.How Chinese Short Stories for Beginners Volume 2 works: - Each of the book's twenty chapters will use a story filled with day-to-day terms, useful Mandarin Chinese language tools and entertaining storylines to help you expand your knowledge of the Chinese culture.- Using Chinese characters, Pinyin romanization AND an English translation in each chapter, you will develop a fluent understanding of Chinese writing!- A summary synopsis in Chinese, Pinyin and in English of what you just read, both to review the lesson and for you to see if you understood the story.- At the end of those summaries, you'll be provided with a list of the most relevant vocabulary involved in the lesson, as well as slang and sayings that you may not have caught at first glance!- Finally, you'll be provided with a set of tricky questions in Chinese, providing you with the chance to prove that you learned something in the story. Don't worry if you don't know the answer to any - we will provide them immediately after, but no cheating!Do you think you can handle it? If the answer is yes, then you're definitely on your way to becoming a fluent Mandarin Chinese speaker, and we'll certainly make your dreams come true!So look no further! Pick up your copy of Chinese Short Stories for Beginners Volume 2 and start learning Chinese right now!
Learn Japanese Hiragana - The Workbook for Beginners
The ideal Japanese beginners' workbook! Packed with useful information and step-by-step guides to make learning easy and fast: Stroke Order Diagrams & Writing InstructionsHiragana Flash Cards to cut-out and keepOver 90+ Pages of Japanese Calligraphy PracticeIntroduction to the Alphabet Systems of JapanPerfect for Beginner and Elementary LevelsThis Learn Hiragana Workbook is for adults and kids that want to learn or improve their Japanese Calligraphy skills. It has been designed with lots of self-study exercises, how-to-write style practice pages for each letter, and even includes a set of Hiragana Flashcards that you can photocopy or cut out and keep! Your tutor, George Tanaka, will teach you everything you need to know about this first script, with just enough detail to get you started quickly - but not so much that you will be overwhelmed at this early stage.We produce a range of helpful textbooks and resources that cover all sorts of subjects - Be sure to check our author page to find your next lesson, Katakana!Whether teaching yourself or looking for that perfect gift to give to a foreign language friend, this book is the best way to learn Japanese.
Easy Japanese Phrase Book
Learning to read and speak Japanese like a native has never been easier.Unlocking your Japanese potential, especially the vocabulary needed during a trip to Japan, shouldn't be a long, complex process. It should be simple, quick and straightforward.This is why we have created the Easy Japanese Phrase Book.With more and more entrepreneurs and tourists looking east and relocating to Japan, whether for business or pleasure, it is no surprise that Japanese is one of the most learned languages in the world. However, learning the three Japanese writing systems can be challenging and scare you off... Worry not: We have created the ultimate resource - a phrasebook containing over 1,500 phrases based on daily situations, providing you with their translations to Japanese, and more importantly, the correct way of pronouncing them as an English speaker!Furthermore, we've made sure to include an in-depth guide at the beginning of the book, so you can get accustomed to pronouncing the vowels, consonants, and words that will allow you to speak like a Japanese native! In this Easy Japanese Phrase Book, we bring you: - A powerful introduction that will act as your crash course on everything related to learning Japanese - each and every letter of the alphabet and how to pronounce it, basic grammar, vowels and consonants, stress and tone, and a list of tips to improve your learning!- A variety of subjects that will help you in all types of real-life situations. Do you want to know how to ask for something specific at a restaurant? Are you in need of medical assistance? Do you want to ask for help from a stranger? All of this can be found inside!- Over 1,500 phrases in English with their translation to Japanese, and an extremely efficient transliteration/pronunciation guide (Romaji) for each and every phrase, without having to worry about complicated rules - just start speaking as soon as you read the phrase!We want you to feel comfortable while learning the tongue; after all, no language should be a barrier for you to travel around the world and expand your social circles!Are you ready to unlock your Japanese potential? Grab a copy of Easy Japanese Phrase Book and level up your Japanese right now!
Japanese Vocabulary Builder
Research indicates that absorbing information in bite-sized chunks enhances retention. Thus, a daily intake of 10 words isn't merely a fun exercise-it's a scientifically smart approach! Our guide, "Japanese Vocabulary Builder: Learn 10 Words a Day for 7 Weeks", is meticulously crafted for both children and beginners eager to delve deep into the nuances of the Japanese language.This book's strengths lie in its methodical approach, offering 10 words each day over a span of seven weeks-making learning both achievable and enjoyable. Its lessons are clear and engaging, ensuring that the learning process feels as delightful as play. To further streamline your journey, each Japanese term is paired with its English equivalent. This dual method simplifies comprehension and bridges the gap between the two languages seamlessly."Japanese Vocabulary Builder" offers more than just word lists-it invites you into the rich tapestry of Japanese culture. So, why delay? Embark on your linguistic adventure into the world of Japanese and savor the thrill of learning, 10 words at a time!
Fundamental Structures of the Chinese Language
Fundamental Structures of the Chinese Language is an exceptional resource for understanding how Chinese grammar functions in natural discourse.
Compendio Da Grammatica Arabica Abbreviado
This concise guide to Arabic grammar is an essential resource for anyone looking to master the language. With clear explanations and easy-to-follow examples, Compendio da Grammatica Arabica provides a solid foundation in the structure and syntax of Arabic. Whether you're a beginner or a more advanced learner, this book is sure to help you achieve your language goals.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Dialogues In Telugu And English
A guide to the Telugu language, with dialogues presented in both Telugu and English and grammatical analysis by Charles Philip Brown.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Primary Sources, Historical Collections
This historical collection features primary sources related to the grammar and structure of the Japanese spoken language, with a foreword by T.S. Wentworth. It provides a detailed analysis of the language, its nuances, and its evolution over time. This collection is an essential resource for linguists, language students, and anyone interested in the Japanese language and culture. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Brevis Linguae Arabicae Grammatica, Litteratura, Chrestomathia Cum Glossario
Learn the essentials of Arabic grammar with this concise guide by Julius Heinrich Petermann. This book includes a grammar overview, literary selections for study, and a glossary for easy reference, making it an ideal resource for students and scholars alike. Whether you are learning Arabic for personal or professional reasons, this book is an invaluable tool in your language studies.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Astronomy, Calendar, and Science in Imperial China
Presented within this book are a series of insightful textual case studies that delve into the realm of "calendro-astronomy" during the span of 250 B.C. to A.D. 250. Through a comprehensive exploration of various sources, this work uncovers a multifaceted understanding of the astral sciences, particularly focusing on calendrics, eclipses, and planetary astronomy. By meticulously balancing transmitted knowledge with excavated materials, the author sheds light on the technical knowledge of the era, its modes of production and consumption, as well as its dissemination beyond the confines of elite courtly settings.Three primary elements shape the narrative: (1) the elucidation of a silk manuscript titled "Wuxing zhan" from 168 B.C., providing insights into military planetary astronomy and astrology; (2) the examination of calendars and state li manuals obtained through archaeological endeavors; and (3) an in-depth exploration of the records within the "Jin shu" from A.D. 648, which chronicle the discourse surrounding a failed li reform attempt in A.D. 226. By embracing these distinct facets, the book showcases a rich array of astral sciences, highlighting variations in genre, social context, and epistemology across mathematical astronomy, hemerology, and omenology. The intricate processes of knowledge transfer and integration between these disciplines are also rigorously explored.
Primary Sources, Historical Collections
Designed to teach the rudiments of the Persian language in a practical way. It is systematically arranged for the use of those who have no previous knowledge of the language, but it is sufficiently comprehensive to serve also as a work of reference for scholars. It is especially a self-instructor for those who cannot take lessons with a teacher.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Primary Sources, Historical Collections
Written by Sorabshaw Byramji Doctor, this comprehensive guide to Persian grammar is an essential resource for anyone interested in learning this rich and complex language. With a foreword by T.S. Wentworth, this book includes detailed explanations of grammar rules, as well as exercises to help readers practice their skills. Whether you're a seasoned linguist or simply interested in Persian culture, this book is an invaluable reference.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Oriya Grammar For English Students
Learn the grammar of the Oriya language with ease with this comprehensive guide. Written specifically for English students, it provides a clear and concise overview of the language, making it perfect for students of all levels.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Primary Sources, Historical Collections
This is a comprehensive guide to the grammar of ancient Persian. It includes primary sources and historical collections to help readers understand the language in its cultural and historical context.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Japanese Conversation Course
This book is designed to help English-speaking learners of Japanese improve their conversational skills. The course includes a variety of exercises and activities, covering topics such as introductions, hobbies, food, and travel.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Kurzgefasste Arabische Sprachlehre Zur Schnellen Erlernung Der Vulg瓣r-arabischen Sprache, Wie Dieselbe In Ganz Egypten Und Am Rothen Meere Gesprochen Wird, Nebst W繹rterbuch [&c.]
Designed to help readers quickly learn the Arabic language as it is spoken in Egypt and along the Red Sea, Julius Leopold W. Winckler's language guide is an essential resource for anyone interested in mastering this complex language. With a comprehensive dictionary and easy-to-follow grammar guide, this book is ideal for students, scholars, and travelers alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Kuaiwa Hen
The second part of this book is comprised of twenty-five expertly designed exercises that guide students to a mastery of the Yedo colloquial language. With detailed notes and explanations provided, it is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to learn this language and its nuances.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Panj獺b穩 Grammar
A comprehensive guide to the Punjabi language, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone learning or studying Punjabi. Written by E. P. Newton, a noted scholar of Indian languages, this book covers everything from basic grammar and vocabulary to more advanced topics such as idiomatic expressions and dialects. Whether you're a student or a casual learner, this book is sure to deepen your understanding and appreciation of the Punjabi language and culture.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The K-Wave On-Screen
The K-Wave On-Screen provides an engaging and accessible exploration of the meaning of 'K-' through the lens of words and objects in K-dramas and K-films. Once a small subculture known only to South Korea's East Asian neighbours, the Korean Wave has exploded in popularity around the globe in the last decade. Its success has been fuelled by social media and the advanced technological capabilities of South Korea. With #KpopTwitter having amassed 7.8 billion tweets and with K-films receiving acclaim from major award ceremonies, the K-wave is now a global cultural phenomenon. This book touches on globally popular productions, such as Parasite (2019), Squid Game (2021), Pachinko (2022), SKY Castle (2018), and Kim Ji-young: Born 1982 (2019) to highlight that K- has departed from the traditional meaning of 'Korean-ness' to become a new, globally-informed, and hybrid entity.This book will be of interest to students in East Asian studies, and those engaged with Korean language learning. The book will also appeal to those interested in Korean culture and media.
El Int矇rprete Chino
Designed to help Spanish-speaking individuals learn Mandarin, El Int矇rprete Chino presents a comprehensive collection of useful phrases. Author Jos矇 de Aguilar provides simple yet powerful explanations and analyses of these phrases, ensuring that readers can start speaking effectively in no time. This book is an invaluable tool for anyone seeking to learn the official language of China.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Seven Grammars of the Dialects and Subdialects of the Bih獺r穩 Language, Spoken in the Province of Bih獺r, in the Eastern Portion of the North-western Provinces, and in the Northern Portion of the Centra
This volume collects seven grammars of the dialects and subdialects of the Bih獺ri language, which is spoken in the provinces of Bih獺r and others. The grammars are written by various authors, and each is accompanied by a detailed introduction and linguistic analysis. The volume is an excellent resource for anyone interested in the languages and cultures of South Asia.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Western Mandarin; or, The Spoken Language of Western China
This book is a comprehensive guide to the Western Mandarin language as spoken in Western China. It includes a detailed syllabic and English index, making it an ideal resource for students and travelers alike. Adam Grainger's clear and concise explanations of grammar and vocabulary make this an essential guide to mastering the language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
(Y羹 Yen Tzu Erh Chi), a Progressive Course Designed to Assist the Student of Colloquial Chinese as Spoken in the Capital and the Metropolitan Department; Volume 3
This book is a comprehensive textbook for learning colloquial Chinese as it is spoken in the capital and the metropolitan areas of China. It includes exercises, vocabulary lists, and dialogues to help students develop their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. This edition is an essential resource for anyone looking to learn Chinese.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Syllabary of the Shanghai Vernacular. Prepared and Published by the Shanghai Christian Vernacular Society
This fascinating book is a guide to the Shanghai vernacular, a dialect of Chinese that was widely spoken in Shanghai and the surrounding areas in the early 20th century. It includes a pronunciation guide, grammar rules, and a glossary of commonly used words and phrases.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
An Account of the Structure of Chinese Characters Under 300 Primary Forms
This study of Chinese characters was written by John Chalmers, a linguist and missionary who spent many years in China. Chalmers provides a detailed analysis of the structure and evolution of Chinese characters, focusing on 300 primary forms and their phonetic variations.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Dictionary Of The Hok-keen Dialect Of The Chinese Language ... Accompanied By A Short Historical And Statistical Account Of Hokkeen (etc.)
Written by noted British Sinologist W. H. Medhurst, this comprehensive dictionary is an invaluable resource for scholars working with the Hok-keen dialect of Chinese.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Egyptian Self-taught (Arabic) With English Phonetic Pronunciation
In this groundbreaking language guide, Karl Albert Thimm provides a complete course in Egyptian Arabic for English speakers. Using a unique system of phonetic transcription, Thimm introduces the basics of Egyptian Arabic grammar and vocabulary, as well as common phrases and idioms for everyday conversation. With its clear and concise explanations, helpful illustrations, and engaging exercises, this book is an essential resource for anyone seeking to learn Arabic.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.