Technological Innovation for Specialized Linguistic Domains
These are the proceedings of the Third Congress on Technological Innovation for Specialized Linguistic Domains (TISLID'18), which took place in 24-26 May 2018 at Ghent University, Belgium. This event was hosted by the UGent-based research groups MULTIPLES and LT3 in collaboration with the UNED-based ATLAS group. This volume captures a great deal of the knowledge and experiences that were shared there, related to the digital realities and methodological innovation involved in the use, processing and learning of languages and, specifically, those used in specialized domains. The first part deals with various issues related to language technologies; the second part focuses on work on technology-enhanced language learning; and the third part focuses in more depth on three modalities within TELL which are receiving particular attention from the research community nowadays: mobile, open and social language learning. This book will be useful for postgraduate students, practitioners and researchers interested in the common spaces between Information and Communication Technology and Languages for Specific Purposes in the context of our increasingly digital occupations, cultures and lives.
Washback Research in Language Assessment
Washback is understood as the effect tests have on teaching and learning, with positive washback producing intended outcomes and negative washback generating unintended effects. By surveying the latest developments in the field and charting future directions, this collection offers a comprehensive treatment of research on washback in the field of language assessment.The book contains chapters exploring fundamental aspects of washback, including the impact-by-design approach, theoretical models, validity frameworks, research designs, and methods. Additional chapters examine washback across various assessment contexts, covering migration-related proficiency tests, formative and standards-based assessments, multilingual and professional language assessments, and the role of technology, including computer-based testing and AI. The book also surveys washback research in primary, secondary, and higher mainstream education, and shadow education, with a focus on English learning in Asian contexts.This book will be of interest to scholars and stakeholders in language testing and assessment, educational measurement, and applied linguistics.
Mithridates Oder Allgemeine Sprachenkunde Mit Dem Vater Unser Als Sprachprobe In Bey Nahe F?1/4nfhundert Sprachen Und Mundarten
Mithridates Oder Allgemeine Sprachenkunde Mit Dem Vater Unser Als Sprachprobe In Bey Nahe F?1/4nfhundert Sprachen Und Mundarten, Volume 2, by Johann-Christoph Adelung, is a comprehensive work on general linguistics. This volume presents a collection of nearly five hundred languages and dialects, using the Lord's Prayer as a linguistic sample for comparison. Adelung's work is a valuable resource for historical linguistics and comparative philology, offering insights into the relationships and evolution of languages.This book is an important reference for scholars and anyone interested in the history and diversity of human languages. It showcases the methodologies used in early linguistic studies and provides a snapshot of linguistic knowledge at the time of its publication. Adelung's meticulous compilation serves as a foundational text for understanding the development of linguistic science.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Handbook Of American Indian Languages, Issue 40, Part 3
"Handbook Of American Indian Languages, Issue 40, Part 3" is a valuable resource for linguists, anthropologists, and historians interested in the diverse languages of Native American cultures. Authored by Franz Boas, with contributions from Leo Joachim Frachtenberg, Pliny Earle Goddard, William Jones, and Truman Michelson, this handbook provides an in-depth look into various indigenous languages. The book includes illustrative sketches, offering insights into the structure, vocabulary, and cultural context of these languages. This volume serves as an essential reference for understanding the linguistic heritage and historical background of American Indian communities. Its detailed analysis and scholarly approach make it a significant contribution to the field of language studies and a crucial resource for researchers and students alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office
This is a comprehensive catalogue of the Sanskrit manuscripts held within the Library of the India Office. Compiled under the direction of Julius Eggeling, a renowned scholar of Sanskrit, this multi-part catalogue offers detailed descriptions of a vast collection of texts. It serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, historians, and linguists interested in accessing and understanding the rich literary and intellectual heritage preserved in these manuscripts. The catalogue provides insights into the diverse range of subjects covered by the manuscripts, including philosophy, religion, literature, science, and the arts. Its detailed entries enable scholars to locate specific texts, understand their context, and appreciate their significance within the broader tradition of Sanskrit scholarship. "Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office" remains a vital reference work for anyone engaged in the study of classical Indian culture and thought.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A new Dictionary of Americanisms; Being a Glossary of Words Supposed to be Peculiar to the United States and the Dominion of Canada
"A new Dictionary of Americanisms" by Sylva Clapin offers a fascinating glimpse into the distinctive vocabulary of the United States and the Dominion of Canada. This meticulously compiled glossary focuses on words and phrases considered peculiar to North America, providing valuable insight into the evolution of the English language on the continent. Explore the origins and meanings of these unique terms, reflecting the cultural and historical influences that have shaped American and Canadian linguistic identity. This dictionary is an essential resource for anyone interested in the nuances of language and the rich tapestry of North American expression. A valuable reference for scholars, writers, and language enthusiasts alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Empire laughs back. Humour and Irony in the New Literatures in English
Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 2,0, University of Frankfurt (Main), language: English, abstract: This study analyzes four novels and one short story in English, all of which assign a special role to irony and humor. The purpose of this analysis is to showcase the richness of irony and examine its impact on the reader. To support this, some of the most influential works on laughter and humor are discussed, including Bergson's "Das Lachen", Freud's "Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewussten", and Bachtin's "Literatur und Karneval". These theories illustrate how irony and humor can serve as powerful tools for social critique. By engaging their audience through laughter, authors are able to deliver a more or less bitter commentary on their world-challenging taboos and clich矇s without offending the sensibilities of their communities.
Stemmata Latinitatis
"Stemmata Latinitatis" by Nicholas Salmon, published in 1796, is a comprehensive exploration of the Latin language and its origins. This historical work delves into the etymology of Latin words, tracing their roots and relationships to other languages. Salmon's meticulous research provides valuable insights into the evolution of Latin, making it an essential resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in classical languages. This volume offers a detailed analysis of Latin vocabulary, revealing the interconnectedness of words and their transformations over time. "Stemmata Latinitatis" stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Latin on Western civilization and remains a significant contribution to the field of historical linguistics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The History and Theory of Rhetoric
By tracing the traditional progression of rhetoric from the Greek Sophists to contemporary theorists, this updated eighth edition gives students a conceptual framework for evaluating and practicing persuasive writing and speaking in a wide range of settings, including written, visual, and digital media.Through an expansive historical purview, the book illustrates how persuasive public discourse performs essential social functions and shapes our societies, drawing on the ideas of many of history's greatest thinkers and theorists. This new edition includes an integrated exploration of non-Western rhetorics, an updated account of contemporary rhetoric, and an enhanced analysis of rhetorical theory in a digital age. Known for its clear writing style and contemporary examples throughout, The History and Theory of Rhetoric emphasizes the relevance of rhetoric to today's students.This revised edition serves as a core textbook for rhetoric courses in both English and communication programs, covering both the historical tradition of rhetoric and contemporary rhetoric studies.A suite of online resources, including a detailed instructor's manual, PowerPoint slides, and videos from Dr. Winslow, can be found on the Instructor and Student Resources website at www.routledgelearning.com/historyofrhetoric.
The History and Theory of Rhetoric
This updated eighth edition gives students a conceptual framework for evaluating and practicing persuasive writing and speaking in a wide range of settings, including written, visual, and digital media. It serves as a core textbook for rhetoric courses in both English and communication programs.
Automatic Image Tagging for Corpus Linguistics
This Element reports on the creation and analysis of a 1.5-million-word corpus consisting of a year's worth of UK national press news articles about Islam and Muslims, published between December 2022 and November 2023. The corpus also contains 8,546 image files which have been automatically tagged using Google's Vertex AI. Analysis was carried out on three levels a) written text only, b) images only, c) interactions between written text and images. Using examples from the analyses, the authors demonstrate the affordances of these three approaches, providing a critical evaluation of Vertex AI's capabilities and the abilities of popular corpus software to work with visually tagged corpora. The Element acts as a practical guide for researchers who want to carry out this form of analysis. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
The Derbyshire Miners' Glossary; Or, an Explanation of the Technical Terms of the Miners
The Derbyshire Miners' Glossary, originally published in 1824, is a fascinating record of the language used by miners in the King's Field, High Peak, Derbyshire. Compiled by James Mander, this glossary provides explanations of the technical terms employed by miners, offering invaluable insights into their daily work and the specific vocabulary of the region. The book not only serves as a linguistic resource but also as a historical document, illuminating the practices and social context of mining in the early 19th century. For anyone interested in the history of mining, etymology, or the regional dialects of Derbyshire, this glossary is an essential and enlightening resource.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Sanskrit Origins of English
Etymologies of English Prefixes provides an insightful exploration into the Sanskrit origins of over 8300 English prefixes. This book will guide you through the fascinating journeys of English prefixes such as sub- (from the combination of the Sanskrit words क्ष (kṣa) meaning "diminish, low" and भ (bha) meaning "semblance"), pre- (from Sanskrit प्र (pra) meaning "before"), and un- (from Sanskrit अनो (anō) meaning "not"), revealing how their ancient meanings continue to shape our modern vocabulary. By tracing these linguistic roots, the text illuminates the subtle nuances that distinguish words like "submit" from "omit," or "predict" from "dictate". You will discover that understanding these foundational elements is not just an exercise in historical linguistics, but a practical tool that enhances reading comprehension, strengthens vocabulary skills, and deepens one's appreciation for the intricate structure of the English lexicon. Whether you are a student of language, a writer seeking precision, or simply a curious reader, Sanskrit Origins of English: Etymologies of English Prefixes offers a captivating look at the hidden history within the words we use every day.
A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon
"A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon" by George Gibbs, originally published in 1863, is a foundational reference work for understanding the Chinook Jargon, a trade language used extensively throughout the Pacific Northwest. This dictionary provides a comprehensive lexicon of the Jargon, detailing its origins, usage, and significance as a common means of communication between diverse Indigenous peoples and European settlers. Gibbs' meticulous work captures the nuances of this unique language, offering invaluable insights into the cultural and historical interactions of the region. This volume remains an essential resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the linguistic heritage of the Pacific Northwest. It offers a window into a critical period of cross-cultural exchange and linguistic adaptation, preserving a vital piece of North American history. The dictionary's enduring value lies in its detailed documentation of a language that facilitated trade, diplomacy, and everyday interactions across a diverse population.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Sanskrit Origins of English
This book delves into the Sanskrit origins of over 7400 English words, from a to aport, in alphabetical order. Examples of the Sanskrit origins of English words from this book: aardwolf Proteles cristatus, a nocturnal, insectivorous mammal which resembles a hyena. The animal is native to southern and eastern Africa. The name is cognate with Afrikaans aardwolf, which literally means "earth wolf." (S) इरा (irā) earth + (S) यत् (yat) associate with + (S) भलुह (bhaluha) dog + (S) भ (bha) semblance abacus a simple calculating device, made up of a frame with rows of wires or grooves for beads to slide. The word is cognate with Latin abacus, abax, meaning "sideboard or table with a slab at the top, slab at the top of a column, counting board, sand table, or board for playing games." Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (獺bax), means "board." (S) उपाक (upāka) joined, brought near to each other + (S) अस् (as) belong to, fall to the share of abate become less severe or widespread. (S) आ (ā) up to, to be + (S) पात (pāta) descending or causing to descend abattoir a place where animals are butchered. The word is cognate with French abattoir, comprising of abattre, meaning "to slaughter." (S) आ (ā) up to, to be + (S) वध (vadha) slaughter + (S) अर्ह् (arh) be able abbreviate to shorten a word or a phrase. The word is cognate with Middle English abbreviaten, Latin abbreviātus, perfect passive participle of abbreviō, meaning "to shorten," comprising of ad and breviō, meaning "shorten," or brevis, meaning "short." (S) आ (ā) up to, to be + (S) विहृ (vihṛ) cut off, sever, tear in pieces + (S) व (va) like, as + (S) यत् (yat) try, strive, associate with ablactation the act of weaning. (S) अप् (ap) away + (S) लेहक (lēhaka) one who licks or tastes + (S) दुह् (duh) draw anything out of another thing, give milk, extract, milk or squeeze out + (S) ईश् (īś) possess, belong to + (S) अयन (ayana) manner, course afterworld a realm that one enters after death. (S) आप्त (āpta) extending, reaching to + (S) एर् (ēr) raise, procure, obtain, bring near, cause to obtain + (S) ह्वृ (hvṛ) turn + (S) अल् (al) be able + (S) ध (dha) having, possessing, causing, placing ailment a disease or sickness. (S) उह् (uh) kill, hurt, give pain + (S) अल् (al) be able + (S) मन्यते (manyatē) pass for, appear as alcohol 1. a class of compounds which contain a hydroxyl functional group (-OH). 2. intoxicating beverages which contain ethanol. (S) उल्लाघ (ullāgha) happy, merry + (S) हल (hala) wine, spirituous liquor 3. (obsolete) any very fine powder. (S) आलग् (ālag) cling to, adhere + (S) खल्ल (khalla) stone or vessel for grinding drugs among being within other things or beings. (S) यम् (yam) extend or hold over + (S) अङ्ग (aṅga) part, constituent ape a primate of Hominoidea clade which are larger than monkeys and have no tail. The word is cognate with Middle English ape, Old English apa, meaning "ape, monkey," Dutch aap, Germa
Automatic Image Tagging for Corpus Linguistics
This Element reports on the creation and analysis of a 1.5-million-word corpus consisting of a year's worth of UK national press news articles about Islam and Muslims, published between December 2022 and November 2023. The corpus also contains 8,546 image files which have been automatically tagged using Google's Vertex AI. Analysis was carried out on three levels a) written text only, b) images only, c) interactions between written text and images. Using examples from the analyses, the authors demonstrate the affordances of these three approaches, providing a critical evaluation of Vertex AI's capabilities and the abilities of popular corpus software to work with visually tagged corpora. The Element acts as a practical guide for researchers who want to carry out this form of analysis. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon
"A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon" by George Gibbs, originally published in 1863, is a foundational reference work for understanding the Chinook Jargon, a trade language used extensively throughout the Pacific Northwest. This dictionary provides a comprehensive lexicon of the Jargon, detailing its origins, usage, and significance as a common means of communication between diverse Indigenous peoples and European settlers. Gibbs' meticulous work captures the nuances of this unique language, offering invaluable insights into the cultural and historical interactions of the region. This volume remains an essential resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the linguistic heritage of the Pacific Northwest. It offers a window into a critical period of cross-cultural exchange and linguistic adaptation, preserving a vital piece of North American history. The dictionary's enduring value lies in its detailed documentation of a language that facilitated trade, diplomacy, and everyday interactions across a diverse population.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Derbyshire Miners' Glossary; Or, an Explanation of the Technical Terms of the Miners
The Derbyshire Miners' Glossary, originally published in 1824, is a fascinating record of the language used by miners in the King's Field, High Peak, Derbyshire. Compiled by James Mander, this glossary provides explanations of the technical terms employed by miners, offering invaluable insights into their daily work and the specific vocabulary of the region. The book not only serves as a linguistic resource but also as a historical document, illuminating the practices and social context of mining in the early 19th century. For anyone interested in the history of mining, etymology, or the regional dialects of Derbyshire, this glossary is an essential and enlightening resource.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Stemmata Latinitatis
"Stemmata Latinitatis" by Nicholas Salmon, published in 1796, is a comprehensive exploration of the Latin language and its origins. This historical work delves into the etymology of Latin words, tracing their roots and relationships to other languages. Salmon's meticulous research provides valuable insights into the evolution of Latin, making it an essential resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in classical languages. This volume offers a detailed analysis of Latin vocabulary, revealing the interconnectedness of words and their transformations over time. "Stemmata Latinitatis" stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Latin on Western civilization and remains a significant contribution to the field of historical linguistics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Current Approaches to Language Ideology and Metalinguistic Discourse
This collection brings together research on cutting-edge developments at the intersection of language ideology and metalinguistic discourse, showcasing the potential of diverse approaches.This book will appeal to students and scholars in applied linguistics, language and education, and sociolinguistics.
The Psycholinguistics of Words, Sentences and Discourse
The Psycholinguistics of Words, Sentences and Discourse introduces the way words, sentences and discourse live in the mind. Actual language use is about putting together words into syntactic frames that make sense in a specific context. This book provides an overview of the many mental processes involved in that.
Ecolinguistics and Emplacement
This edited volume contributes to recent theoretical work in ecolinguistics that treats language as, not about nature, but of nature.Through a dialogical interplay of theoretical and empirical work, the chapters apply ecological concepts of language, languaging, and emplacement to a multiplicity of issues, settings, and place-worlds. Empirically, the chapters meander through a universe of chimpanzees engaged in problem solving, children playing marbles, political constitutions, agricultural dictionaries, Sicilian nature reserves, children's experiences of devastating outbreaks of foot and mouth disease, expressions of sorrow across closed borders, and the linguistic conquest of uninhabited islands. By attending to locale, sense of place, and location across this diversity, the volume evokes new empirical, methodological, and practical horizons that allow ecolinguists to ask how people and their emplacement are affected by language and languaging, and how the effects of practices impact on, not just human lifeworlds, but also trillions of bioecologies.This book will be of interest to students and scholars interested in ecolinguistics, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, language contact, environmental humanities, and human and social geography.
Future Directions in Intermediality and Multimodality
This collection brings together leading scholars across disciplines to reflect on the relationship between intermediality and multimodality and future directions for the contemporary mediascape, building on a 2022 Linnaeus University lecture series inspired by the work of the late Lars Ellestr繹m.
Classical Rhetorical Argumentation for the Rhetorical Critic
This book offers a reassessment of argumentation in classical rhetoric, foregrounding its rational dimension. This concise yet comprehensive book will interest intermediate and advanced students, as well as scholars of rhetoric, argumentation, persuasion, speech and writing studies, and communication studies.
Translation Challenges of International Lexis
Although the reasons for the integration of international (loan) words from one language into another have been extensively studied by numerous scholars and researchers, their translation-related challenges and comparative analysis across different languages have not been sufficiently explored. In particular, the role of international words in enhancing children's vocabulary remains understudied.This monograph aims to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth examination of the causes behind the assimilation of international words into other languages, analyze the major problems encountered in their translation, and highlight similarities and differences in their usage and interpretation within Russian, English, and Uzbek languages.The study's findings may be applied in academic lectures and seminars on translation studies, in the development of various textbooks and instructional manuals, as well as in practical research. Moreover, the results can serve as the basis for new methodologies to enhance vocabulary acquisition and be effectively integrated into the educational process.
Word-Formation - Semantics and Pragmatics
This reader is part of a five-volume-edition and comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. Volume 3 places its emphasis on the semantic models and pragmatic features of complex words.
The Nature of the Poetical Image and Its Interpretation
This monograph is devoted to a deep analysis of the nature of the poetic image in the context of modern Uzbek poetry. It covers the aesthetic, semantic, symbolic and psychological layers of the poetic image on a scientific and theoretical basis. The work analyzes the structures of images such as metaphor, symbol and detail, their harmony in the poet's thinking and their place in the poetic text. In particular, based on the poems of such creators as Ravshan Fayz, A'zam Oktam, Chori Avaz, Nazar Shukur, the individual, spiritual, philosophical and aesthetic load of the image is revealed. The mechanism of activity of the poetic image in the reader's thinking and aesthetic perception is explained, the need to study it as a form of aesthetic communication is emphasized. The monograph reveals the inextricable connection between poetic thinking, image and personality, and the poetic image is interpreted as not only an artistic tool in the text, but also an artistic embodiment of the poet's spiritual world and the field of observation in the reader's mind.
Modelling the Energy Transition
This open access book reconfigures Energy Transition as a global discourse from a multidisciplinary perspective. Energy Transition is not only one of the most daring technological endeavours of the present, it is also its new master narrative. Focusing on modelling both as a cultural technique and as a strategy of innovation, the chapters provided in this volume throw into relief the visions, but also the blind spots of modelling the challenges of climate change. Thus, in a rare encounter, major voices from the Sciences and the Humanities, from Energy Systems Design, Mechanical Engineering, Theory of Science, Science and Technology Studies, Literary Studies and the Arts, have gathered here to overcome the cultural divide between the technological and the societal dimensions of this global task. In doing so, they offer a new form of model criticism, pointing to the impacts of what may be termed the 'Energy Imaginary' on the technosocial mindsets of our time.
Minority Language Media
This book provides an overview of the current state of minority-language media, from policy formulation to practice, in various contexts around the world. In the same line, it presents the main challenges and new opportunities in view of digitalization and the influence of new media, providing a complete and useful perspective on the topic. The authors seek to broaden discussion and share knowledge on language equality, language diversity, regulatory framework, digitalization, academic work, public broadcasting, kin state, and sustainable communication from a minority-language media perspective. This volume answers some of the most relevant current questions within the field of study, and it will be of use to university lectures, students, policymakers, research centers, public and private observatories, advisory committees, business professionals, media practitioners, journalists and media managers.
Narratives of Immigration in the EU
This book examines the representation of migrants and the European Union (EU) in the Romanian and British press, adopting a Critical Discourse Analysis approach to analyse a corpus of newspaper articles published between 1st January 2006 and 31st December 2018. The analysis reveals that through conceptual metaphors, migrants were likened to objects, ships, illegal goods, waves, flows, liquids, invaders, enemies and threats. The key themes identified in the analysis are the quantification and the 'otherisation' of migrants, as well as their portrayal as economic burdens or invaders in their destination countries. With regard to the EU, the author explores how both countries' memberships have followed different trajectories than those of other member states, ever since their accession to the EU bloc. The novelty of this research lies in the diachronic comparison of the representations of migrants and the European Union in Romania, a country characterised by emigration, versus the United Kingdom, a country characterised by immigration. This volume will be of interest to academics and students concerned with issues to do with migration and the EU, including those in fields such as political communication, migration policy, sociology of migration, and the language of media.
Research methods in didactics
This concise handbook leads prospective didactic researchers from project conception to thesis defense. It lays out early tasks, selecting a viable topic, framing a problem, scheduling work, then surveys qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method designs tailored to educational inquiry. Practical chapters explain how to gather data through surveys, observations, interviews, and questionnaires, with tips on instrument design and ethical use. A dedicated writing section shows how to transform notes into polished prose, structure chapters, cite sources, and format the document. Final guidance covers creating clear visuals, managing appendices, and mastering the oral defense. Throughout, the guide stresses originality, methodological rigor, and relevance to teaching-learning contexts.
The Interaction Engine
Communicative interaction forms the core of human experience. In this fascinating book Levinson, one of the world's leading scholars in the field, explores how human communicative interaction is structured, the demands it puts on our cognitive processing, and how its system evolved out of continuities with other primate systems. It celebrates the role of the 'interaction engine' which drives our social interaction, not only in human life, but also in the evolution of our species - showing how exchanges such as words, glances, laughter and face-to-face encounters bring us our greatest and most difficult experiences, and have come to define what it means to be human. It draws extensively on the author's fieldwork with speakers across multiple cultures and communities, and was inspired by his own experiences during the Covid lockdown, when humans were starved of the very social interaction that shapes our lives. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
Prosody and interactional fluency of Italian learners of German
This book explores the development of prosodic and interactional competence in second language acquisition, drawing on data from peer interactions by Italian learners of German in both German and their native language, Italian, as well as from German native speakers. Three key aspects of spoken interaction are examined across proficiency levels: prosodic marking of information status, turn-taking, and backchannels. The analysis of prosodic marking of information status reveals that learners mark givenness using distinct fundamental frequency patterns, as in their native language, but apply a reduction in prosodic strength typically found postfocally in native German, irrespective of its function. This suggests that learners perceive deaccentuation as a salient marker of native German, which they adopt during their learning. This book also presents a novel approach to quantifying interactional competence, showing that lower proficiency negatively affects the smoothness of interactional flow, resulting in reduced speech time and increased overall silence. Finally, it provides new insights into backchannel use in second language and cross-linguistic contexts. Results show a complex, non-arbitrary mapping between lexical type, turn-taking function, and intonation in both native languages. In second language speech, dyad-specific behaviour was found to have a stronger effect on backchannel frequency and duration than second language proficiency. Furthermore, learners tend to transfer preferred lexical backchannel types from their first language into their second language. Overall, this book offers a multidimensional perspective on second language spoken interaction and lays the groundwork for future applications in language teaching and assessment. The doctoral work, on which this book is based, was awarded the IPA PhD Thesis Award for the "Best PhD Thesis in the broad area of Phonetics, Speech Sciences, and Laboratory Phonology" in 2024.
The Psycholinguistics of Words, Sentences and Discourse
The Psycholinguistics of Words, Sentences and Discourse introduces the way words, sentences and discourse live in the mind. Actual language use is about putting together words into syntactic frames that make sense in a specific context. This book provides an overview of the many mental processes involved in that.
Queering Romantic Engagement in the Postal Age
2020 Winifred Bryan Horner Book Award Honorable Mention from the Coalition of Feminist Scholars in the History of Rhetoric and Composition Romantic letters are central to understanding queer history. Debates about letters of "romantic friendship," however, too often reduce them to unstudied expressions of heartfelt feeling. In Queering Romantic Engagement in the Postal Age, Pamela VanHaitsma shows how the genre should be understood as a learned form of rhetoric. VanHaitsma argues that epistolary instruction in the nineteenth-century United States shaped civic engagement in predictably heteronormative ways even as it opened up possibilities for queer rhetorical practices. Her archival study draws on writings whose authors, diverse by gender, race, class, and education, all developed ways of queering cultural norms and generic conventions in their same-sex relationships. VanHaitsma theorizes a new concept of rhetorical education for romantic engagement to account for the significant yet understudied role of such training in inventing both civic and romantic life.
How to Do Things with Words
In this groundbreaking work of 20th-century philosophy, J.L. Austin reshapes our understanding of language and its power-not merely to describe the world, but to act within it. Based on a series of lectures delivered at Harvard University, How to Do Things with Words introduces the now-famous theory of "speech acts," revealing how utterances can function as actions-promising, ordering, naming, or apologizing-rather than simply stating facts. Austin's clear and witty style, combined with his rigorous analysis, makes this a foundational text for anyone interested in language, philosophy, linguistics, law, or communication. Far from being abstract theory, Austin's ideas have reverberated across fields as diverse as political theory, literary criticism, artificial intelligence, and everyday social interaction.
Indo-European Ecologies
This volume brings together scholars from different fields, exploring how early Indo-European communities understood and mythologized their natural and social environments. From sacred cattle and milk rituals to the chthonic symbolism of serpents and the mythological periphery of water, this interdisciplinary volume uncovers deep-rooted ecological imaginaries embedded in language, archaeology, and comparative mythology. With contributions spanning from the Indo-Iranian plains to the Baltic forests, the book reveals how beliefs about animals, agriculture and the household shaped Indo-European worldviews.Rich in detail and accessible in style, Indo-European Ecologies offers new perspectives for scholars and curious readers alike. It is the second volume in the book series Stockholm Studies in Indo-European Language and Culture.
Old-French Titles of Respect in Direct Address
"Old-French Titles of Respect in Direct Address" explores the intricate system of honorifics used in Old French. This detailed study, originally published in 1908, examines the various titles and forms of address employed in medieval France, offering insights into the social hierarchy and linguistic conventions of the period. William Averill Stowell's work provides a comprehensive overview of how respect and deference were expressed through language, making it an invaluable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the evolution of the French language and medieval European society. The book delves into the nuances of usage, providing a rich context for understanding the cultural significance embedded within these linguistic forms. A foundational text for understanding Old French and its social implications.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Algospeak
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER - From linguist Adam Aleksic, known as @etymologynerd on social media, comes a captivating exploration of how internet algorithms are transforming language and communication in unprecedented ways. "Packed with fascinating facts, of-the-moment observations, and a sparkling voice, Algospeak is a gift to any word nerd. Deftly covering everything from emoji etymologies and trendbait to Taylor Swift fanilects... Adam Aleksic is the wise, yet accessible internet linguistics oracle we need."--Amanda Montell, author of The Age of Magical Overthinking and Cultish From "brainrot" memes and incel slang to the trend of adding "-core" to different influencer aesthetics, the internet has ushered in an unprecedented linguistic upheaval. We're entering an entirely new era of etymology, heralded by the invisible forces driving social media algorithms. Thankfully, Algospeak is here to explain. As a professional linguist, Adam Aleksic understands the gravity of language and the way we use it: he knows the ways it has morphed and changed, how it reflects society, and how, in its everyday usage, we carry centuries of human history on our tongues. As a social media influencer, Aleksic is also intimately familiar with the internet's reach and how social media impacts the way we engage with one another. New slang emerges and goes viral overnight. Accents are shaped or erased on YouTube. Grammatical rules, loopholes, and patterns surface and transform language as we know it. Our interactions, social norms, and habits--both online and in person--shift into something completely different. As Aleksic uses original surveys, data, and internet archival research to usher us through this new linguistic landscape, he also illuminates how communication is changing in both familiar and unexpected ways. From our use of emojis to sentence structure to the ways younger generations talk about sex and death (see unalive in English and desvivirse in Spanish), we are in a brand-new world, one shaped by algorithms and technology. Algospeak is an energetic, astonishing journey into language, the internet, and what this intersection means for all of us.
Scotticisms, Arranged and Corrected
"Scotticisms, Arranged and Corrected" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the nuances of the English language, particularly as it is spoken and written in Scotland. Alexander Mackie meticulously compiles and analyzes common Scottish idioms and grammatical structures, offering corrections and clarifications to ensure clarity and precision in writing and speech.This book serves as a guide for both native Scots and those unfamiliar with the distinctive features of Scottish English. By addressing and rectifying common errors, Mackie aims to promote a more standardized and universally understood form of communication, while simultaneously preserving the unique character of Scottish linguistic expressions. It is a fascinating study in regional language variations and a practical tool for improving linguistic accuracy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
![Pennsylvania Dutch [Ed. by A.J. Ellis]](https://cdn.kingstone.com.tw/english/images/product/6108/9781023896108m.webp?Q=26244 "Pennsylvania Dutch [Ed. by A.J. Ellis]")
Pennsylvania Dutch [Ed. by A.J. Ellis]
Pennsylvania Dutch, edited by A.J. Ellis, delves into the linguistic and cultural heritage of the Pennsylvania Dutch people. This work by Samuel Stehman Haldeman examines the origins, development, and unique characteristics of the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect. It provides valuable insights into the cultural identity and historical context of this distinct group within American society. Exploring the language's grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, the book sheds light on its connections to other Germanic languages and its evolution in the American landscape. It offers a comprehensive understanding of how language reflects and shapes cultural traditions, beliefs, and social structures. This is a valuable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the rich tapestry of American regional cultures.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Class Book of Prose and Poetry
"Class Book of Prose and Poetry" is a curated anthology of exemplary English and American literature, designed for students in common schools and academies. Compiled in 1850 by Truman Rickard, this volume presents a selection of prose and poetry excerpts intended to enhance parsing skills and deepen understanding of grammatical structures. The anthology aims to provide students with refined examples of literary style and effective composition. This book serves as an invaluable resource for educators seeking to combine literary appreciation with the rigor of grammatical study. By engaging with selections from esteemed authors, students will not only improve their parsing abilities but also cultivate a lifelong appreciation for the power and beauty of language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Susoo Language
"A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Susoo Language" by John Kemp offers a detailed exploration of the Susoo language, providing valuable insights into its grammatical structure and vocabulary. Published in 1802, this work includes not only linguistic analysis but also contextual information, such as the names of Susoo towns near the Rio Pongas. The inclusion of a catalogue of Arabic books and a list of learned men from the Mandinga and Foulah regions enriches the historical and cultural context of the Susoo language. This book serves as an important resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the study of African languages and cultures.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Supplement to Johnson’s English Dictionary
A Supplement to Johnson's English Dictionary, published in 1803, endeavors to rectify perceived errors and supply omissions in Samuel Johnson's seminal dictionary. George Mason offers readers a meticulous enhancement to Johnson's groundbreaking work, providing valuable insights into the evolving English language of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.This supplement serves as an important historical resource for scholars of linguistics, lexicography, and literary history. It provides a window into the contemporary understanding of English usage and reflects the ongoing effort to standardize and refine the language. The book is essential for anyone interested in the history of the English dictionary and the development of English language.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Virgil, Literally for the Use of Students. by W. Smart
Virgil, Literally for the Use of Students offers a meticulously prepared edition of Virgil's works, tailored for those embarking on their journey into classical literature. This edition focuses on accessibility, making the nuances of Virgil's Latin poetry understandable to a new generation of readers. Publius Vergilius Maro, known as Virgil, is one of Rome's greatest poets, celebrated for works such as the Aeneid, the Eclogues, and the Georgics. This student edition provides a valuable resource for engaging with the foundational texts of Western literature, promoting a deeper understanding of language, history, and the art of poetry. Whether for academic study or personal enrichment, this book provides a direct and literal pathway to appreciating Virgil's enduring legacy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Scotticisms, Arranged and Corrected
"Scotticisms, Arranged and Corrected" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the nuances of the English language, particularly as it is spoken and written in Scotland. Alexander Mackie meticulously compiles and analyzes common Scottish idioms and grammatical structures, offering corrections and clarifications to ensure clarity and precision in writing and speech.This book serves as a guide for both native Scots and those unfamiliar with the distinctive features of Scottish English. By addressing and rectifying common errors, Mackie aims to promote a more standardized and universally understood form of communication, while simultaneously preserving the unique character of Scottish linguistic expressions. It is a fascinating study in regional language variations and a practical tool for improving linguistic accuracy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Virgil, Literally for the Use of Students. by W. Smart
Virgil, Literally for the Use of Students offers a meticulously prepared edition of Virgil's works, tailored for those embarking on their journey into classical literature. This edition focuses on accessibility, making the nuances of Virgil's Latin poetry understandable to a new generation of readers. Publius Vergilius Maro, known as Virgil, is one of Rome's greatest poets, celebrated for works such as the Aeneid, the Eclogues, and the Georgics. This student edition provides a valuable resource for engaging with the foundational texts of Western literature, promoting a deeper understanding of language, history, and the art of poetry. Whether for academic study or personal enrichment, this book provides a direct and literal pathway to appreciating Virgil's enduring legacy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Neologica
Alice Krieg-Planque, La phraseologie militante neologique. Stereotypie discursive et innovation lexicale dans les discours engages - Catherine Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Specisme/Antispecisme. Un couple antagoniste de "neologismes militants" - Jana Altmanova et Silvia Domenica Zollo, Zoopression dans la langue. La neologie militante au service de la cause animale - Erica Lippert, Appropriation, categorisation et ironie. Les neologismes "ecolos" dans les mots-diese de Valeurs Actuelles
