An Atlas Of The Fertilization And Karyokinesis Of The Ovum
An Atlas Of The Fertilization And Karyokinesis Of The Ovum, by Edmund Beecher Wilson and Edward Leaming, offers a detailed visual guide to the processes of fertilization and cell division in the ovum. This historical work, featuring meticulously rendered illustrations, provides insights into the early understanding of cellular biology and reproductive science. The atlas showcases the stages of karyokinesis, the process of nuclear division during cell division, and the critical events of fertilization.This book is invaluable for anyone interested in the history of science, particularly the development of cell biology and microscopy techniques. The detailed observations and illustrations serve as a testament to the foundational research that shaped modern biological understanding.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Boys And Girls In Biology
"Boys And Girls In Biology: Or, Simple Studies Of The Lower Forms Of Life" offers an accessible introduction to the world of biology, particularly tailored for young readers and those new to the subject. Authored by Sarah Hackett Steveson and Thomas Henry Huxley, this book presents a simplified yet informative exploration of various life forms. The book aims to make the study of biology engaging and understandable, fostering an early appreciation for the natural world. Focusing on fundamental concepts and accessible language, "Boys And Girls In Biology" serves as a valuable resource for educators seeking to introduce biology to students. It will also appeal to anyone curious about the basics of life sciences and the intricacies of the natural world, presented in an approachable and easy-to-understand manner.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Art or Scribbles? in the Eye of the Beholder: The Evolutionary Emergence of Visual Communication
The book is about how art arose; and how it became what we call art today. How did art emerge from the relationships between people and the things they produce and the ideas of producers? How do people manipulate those relationships in their own society? How do outsiders work out the ways in which those relationships were used to make art? What is art and why are all people engaged with it in one way or another? From its very beginning, and everywhere, art has always been embedded in its cultural context--the contexts of the people who made and see it--and that context has often been ritual. The history of art confused "social and institutional changes" of view because western critics (or artists) sought to define the boundaries of art so tightly that ritual, purposeful or utilitarian works were excluded from it. In their definition, art only existed if the rituals of the original producers were stripped from the works or if the objects were appropriated away from the situation in which they were produced. The objects stripped from their context could then only be valued for their aesthetics. Art consists of relationships between people, things, and ideas in quite specific ways. Those relationships are discussed at length in this book. The book is aimed at artists, art historians and archaeologists, but also at the general public interested in art. It is intended both for people whose interest in art comes from knowledge of the art of all continents, and for those who have no knowledge.
Taphonomy and Palaeoecology of Quaternary Vertebrates
Taphonomic studies allow for a better understanding of the processes of formation and preservation of fossil assemblages, and the identification of biases that can alter the palaeoenvironmental interpretations deduced from faunal lists. A taphonomic analysis of a fossil assemblage is, therefore, an essential prerequisite for subsequent palaeoecological studies. Palaeoecology, in turn, uses data from fossils to examine how organisms and their environments change throughout time. By studying patterns of evolution and extinction in the context of environmental change, palaeoecologists are able to examine concepts of vulnerability and resilience in species and environments at different geographic and temporal scales. The Quaternary period is well represented in geographically extensive and high-temporal-resolution records, and is of particular interest to human evolution. Vertebrate assemblages, whether accumulated by humans or non-human agents, are frequently well preserved in Quaternary palaeontological and archaeological deposits, especially in caves. In recent years, the number of and methods for taphonomic and palaeoecological analyses on Quaternary vertebrate assemblages have greatly developed, and here we highlight some works illustrating these advances, including the implementation of modern taphonomic referentials and experiments which are key to the adequate interpretation of fossil assemblages.
Genetic Resources for Viticulture
The grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is a species with great genetic diversity, mainly due to the history of grapevine cultivation and vegetative multiplication, which have allowed the conservation of cultivars for centuries. Throughout the history of viticulture, winegrowers have been selecting the grapevine varieties that have best adapted to their requirements, which shows that phytogenetic resources can be used to address the problems facing the viticulture sector. This Special Issue compiles several recently published scientific papers that contribute to expanding the knowledge of grapevine genetic resources. It includes papers related to the identification and agronomic, physiological, and enological characterization of local and new grapevine varieties, rootstocks, clones, and interspecific hybrids.
State-of-the-Art Environmental Microbiology in China (2023-2024)
This reprint highlights the latest advancements in the field of environmental microbiology in China, including bacterial, archaeal and fungal community structure and function, which will be of particular interest to professionals in the field of microbial ecology and microbial biotechnology.
VI International Congress la ValSe-Food
The VI International Conference la ValSe-Food: Promoting biodiversity, sustainability, and food security through Ibero-American ancestral crops, organized by the International la ValSe-Food Network, was held from 23 to 25 September 2024 at the University of Lima, Peru. Ibero-American crops represent a diverse and resilient group of crops cultivated for thousands of years, largely unaltered by modern breeding techniques. These grains, which have deep-rooted histories as staple foods in various cultures around the globe, are now regaining prominence due to their superior nutritional value, unique flavors, and potential health benefits compared to modern crops. Rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, they provide both culinary diversity and health advantages like improved digestion and reduced risk of non-communicable diseases. In addition to promoting safe, sustainable, and nutritious food systems, the ValSe-Food Network underscores the critical importance of biodiversity and addresses the growing challenges posed by climate change. The network recognizes ancient crops' crucial role in preserving biodiversity, with naturally selected genetic traits having been developed over centuries. These traits enhance climate adaptability, providing vital genetic resources for breeding resilient, climate-adaptive crops. By cultivating and preserving ancient grains, the network contributes to safeguarding essential genetic diversity in agriculture, ensuring that future generations have access to the resources needed to sustain food security, protect ecosystems, and withstand the escalating pressures of climate change.
Integrated Soil Management
Soil, as a living system, plays a fundamental role in sustainable development, making a decisive contribution to ecosystem services. Through its dynamics, it influences and is influenced by the contexts that surround it. In particular, through carbon farming practices, soil can contribute to carbon sequestration and thus mitigate the effects of climate change and consequent global warming. In this context, this special issue contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between the various soil dynamics and other dimensions, including socio-economic ones, from a perspective that can serve as a basis for integrated soil management. The contributions received are scientific insights that allow for an overall framework for agricultural production, soil composition, greenhouse gas emissions, and more sustainable development.
Laccases in Fungi
This book delves into the intricate world of fungal laccases, focusing on their biochemical diversity and catalytic efficiency across different fungal species. Laccases are multicopper oxidases with significant applications in biotechnology, bioremediation, and industrial processes due to their ability to oxidize a wide range of phenolic and non-phenolic compounds. The central theme of this work is a comparative analysis of laccases derived from various fungal strains, highlighting their structural variations, enzymatic properties, and functional mechanisms. By examining these enzymes across different taxonomic groups, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of how fungal laccases adapt to environmental conditions and substrate specificities, offering insights into their potential biotechnological exploitation.
Bioactive Compounds in Foods
Global food production systems are under increasing pressure due to a range of environmental, economic, and societal challenges. Addressing these issues requires forward-thinking strategies and technological innovations within the food sector. This reprint presents a collection of scientific contributions that explore promising approaches to improving food quality, safety, and nutritional value. The studies focus on the identification and application of both established and novel sources of natural bioactive compounds. Emphasis is placed on their potential roles in enhancing food products through innovative processing methods and functional ingredient development. The contributions aim to support the advancement of sustainable and health-oriented food systems by highlighting emerging research trends and practical solutions for the future food formulation.
The Microbiome in Cancer and Autoimmunity - Part a
Microbiome in Cancer and Autoimmunity - Part A, Volume 394 offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between the human microbiome and the development of cancer and autoimmune diseases. Delving into cutting-edge research and clinical insights, this groundbreaking work elucidates the role of microbial communities in influencing immune responses, disease pathways, and therapeutic outcomes. From deciphering the molecular mechanisms underlying microbiome-host interactions to unraveling the impact of dysbiosis on disease progression, the book provides a multifaceted analysis of the microbiome's pivotal role in cancer and autoimmunity. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this book serves as a pivotal resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals seeking to understand and harness the therapeutic potential of the microbiome in combating cancer and autoimmune conditions.
Mammalian Oocyte Development
This volume details various aspects of the very final stages of mouse oocyte development, and very early embryo development. Chapters present methods ranging from in vitro growth of follicles, ewe oocytes, meiosis, identification of LADs (Lamin Associated Domains)/TADs (Topological Associated Domains), analysis of the oocyte, early embryo transcriptome, and mechanical characterization of these cells. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters include brief introductions to the material, lists of necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and a Notes section which highlights tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Mammalian Oocyte Development: Methods and Protocols, aims to be comprehensive guide for researchers in the field.
Diversity and Ecology of Fungi from Underexplored and Extreme Environments
This Reprint compiles a selection of peer-reviewed articles focused on extremotolerant and extremophilic fungi-organisms capable of surviving and thriving under severe environmental conditions such as high salinity, desiccation, radiation, extreme pH, or the presence of toxic compounds. These fungi are attracting increasing attention due to their remarkable physiological traits and their potential roles in biotechnology, agriculture, and environmental resilience, among other fields. The Reprint brings together contributions that explore the diversity, taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology, and functional biology of extremotolerant fungi. Several papers examine their mechanisms of stress tolerance and metabolic versatility, while others focus on ecological interactions, including plant symbiosis, degradation of pollutants, and adaptation to extreme or contaminated habitats. The collection highlights the relevance of these fungi as model systems for understanding eukaryotic life at the edge and as sources of novel enzymes and metabolites. By showcasing recent advances from multiple disciplines, this Reprint aims to provide a curated glimpse into selected areas of current interest within the rapidly expanding field of fungi from extreme environments. It is intended for researchers and professionals in fungal biology, microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, and applied biotechnology, serving as a valuable reference point for future studies in this expanding field.
Advanced Therapy in Companion Animals
Dear Colleagues, This Reprint, titled "Advanced Therapy in Companion Animals", focuses on the latest innovations and techniques in veterinary medicine aimed at improving the health and well-being of pets. This Reprint explores cutting-edge therapies, including regenerative medicine, gene therapy, immunotherapy, and precision medicine, which are revolutionizing the treatment of chronic and acute conditions in companion animals. By highlighting breakthroughs in diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and minimally invasive surgical procedures, this Reprint underscores the growing role of advanced technology in extending and enhancing the quality of life for pets. This Reprint also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between veterinarians, researchers, and biotechnologists to drive further progress in the field. With a combination of case studies, clinical trials, and expert reviews, this Reprint serves as a comprehensive resource for veterinary professionals seeking to stay at the forefront of advanced therapeutic approaches.
Genetics and Genomics of Livestock Health, Fertility and Product Quality
The global population is expected to approach 10 billion people by 2050, with the expectation that the economic status of individuals in developing countries will continue to improve. As a result, worldwide demand for animal products is expected to increase by 70% by 2050. Increasing animal production will require a deep understanding of animal biology through genetics and genomics to feed the world's growing population. Furthermore, consumers desire high-quality products. Concurrently, farmers need to combat diseases in the face of increased antimicrobial resistance and pressure from consumers and regulators to minimize the use of antibiotics. Genetics and genomics will play key roles in improving the efficiency of production systems. Genetic selection and innovations must target animal production, product quality, reproduction, health, and welfare to ensure a high-quality, safe, healthy, and affordable food supply is available worldwide.
Effect of Processing and Cooking on Physicochemical, Sensory, and Functional Properties of Food
Food processing and cooking are matters of technology, but they are also arts. They can not only transform raw ingredients into diverse foods, but also increase the reuse rate of natural resources and processing by-products, meaning that consumers can enjoy high-quality, functional foods. This reprint contains 16 valuable and high-quality original research articles spread across four sections: 1. Enhancing the nutritional value and functionality of traditional foods. 2. The reuse of processing by-products, 3. The effects of different processing and cooking methods on food quality characteristics. 4. The application of new food processing technologies. The research contained in this Special Issue will both help researchers to conduct follow-up studies and encourage the food industry to develop new products.
Silver and Gold Compounds as Antibiotics
Bacterial infections are a continuous threat to human health and one of the most important challenges in medicine today. The healthcare sector is facing a totally new challenge when it comes to dealing with the design and development of new antibiotics. Silver and gold salts have traditionally been administered to microbial infections. It is, therefore, essential to design new silver or gold compounds able to overcome the bacterial resistance of already known antibiotics. Moreover, promising antibacterial metal compounds, such as those of silver or gold, aim to resist the development of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and this is a research and financial issue of great importance.This Special Issue on "Silver and Gold Compounds as Antibiotics" aims to provide an overview of this increasingly diverse field, presenting recent developments and the latest research with particular emphasis on the role of silver or gold compounds as antibiotics. Readers of this Special Issue will gain a broader knowledge of antimicrobial metal compounds.
The Progress of Equine Medical Research in China and Beyond
Dear Colleagues, The 2024 International Forum of Equine Medicine, held under the auspices of the 11th Annual Congress of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA), was hosted by the CVMA Chinese Board of Equine Practitioners (CBEP) and the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University. The forum, which took place on August 24-25 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, brought together equine medical researchers and practitioners from China, the USA, Austria, Korea, and other regions. The forum highlighted advancements in various facets of equine medicine, including internal medicine, surgery, sports medicine, reproductive science, and equine welfare. The forum's primary objective is to facilitate the advancement of equine medical education and research in China, while also cultivating robust international partnerships within the equine academic community.This Reprint, entitled "The Progress of Equine Medical Research in China and Beyond", synthesizes the key insights and research presented during the forum. It serves as a comprehensive resource for equine practitioners and researchers worldwide, offering a detailed overview of the current progress in equine medical research, both within China and on the global stage. Additionally, this Reprint marks the launch of the CBEP program, which is conceived to deliver continuous education and a substantial communication platform for Chinese equine practitioners.
The Biochemist's Toolbox
The book is a comprehensive guide designed for students, researchers, and laboratory professionals in the field of biochemistry. This book explores the core principles behind biochemical methods and offers detailed insights into modern experimental techniques such as spectroscopy, chromatography, electrophoresis, and molecular cloning. It emphasizes the practical applications of these tools in diagnostics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and metabolic research. By blending theory with hands-on guidance, the book serves as an essential resource for understanding and mastering the diverse instruments and methodologies that define contemporary biochemical investigation.
Cell Biology for Allied Health
Cell Biology for Allied Health: Biology Lab Manual provides innovative and succinct lab coursework for core topics in biology specific to allied health applications, including: Measurement and Scientific MethodMolecules and Chemical ReactionsSolutions, Acids, Bases, and BuffersCarbohydrates and LipidsProteins and EnzymesDiffusion, Osmosis, and Membrane PermeabilityCellular Structure and DivisionMetabolismMolecular Genetics and Gene ExpressionCell Division and InheritanceDesigned by faculty for use in their classrooms, this lab manual offers high-quality materials at affordable prices. The ten labs in this manual feature perforated pages for students to tear out and turn in.
Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Organoid Technology
Organoid Technology: Disease Modelling, Drug Discovery, and Personalized Medicine covers organoid technology emerging as a transformative platform in biomedical research. Chapters explain in detail the physiologically relevant in vitro 3D models that closely mimic human tissues and organs. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the development, application, and future potential of organoids in modern life sciences. It highlights the critical applications in disease modeling, regenerative medicine, and high-throughput drug screening. Key Features: -Covers organ-specific organoid development and bioengineering methods Discusses integration with emerging technologies such as nanotechnology Includes insights into personalized medicine using patient-derived organoids. -Covers details about the current regulatory and ethical landscapes in organoids-based research.
Review of Copepoda Associated with Sea Anemones and Anemone-Like Forms (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)
This is a print on demand publication. Associations of copepods with marine invertebrates are common, especially in tropical waters. In the 25 years before this review was written in 1982, a large number of new copepod associates were discovered. In 1982 the number of species of copepods known to be associated with marine invertebrates was estimated to be about 1,300. This review encompasses all copepods, ranging from loosely associated to endoparasitic forms, which are associated with Actiniaria (sea anemones) & Corallimorpharia (anemone-like forms). For each of the 42 species of copepods information is given on the host, the site on the host when known, & the locality. New species are fully described. For known species brief notes are provided. Illus.
Cell Biology for Allied Health
Cell Biology for Health Sciences: An Active Learning Workbook provides active learning activities for the classroom and reflection exercises and questions to engage students planning to enroll in Health Science degrees, such as allied health programs or nursing. By focusing on active learning, our workbook places students in reflective scenarios about their learning to help them fully embrace their educational experience.The workbook includes chapters on the following scientific topics: Properties of life and matter, the scientific method, and atomic structureAtomic bonds, chemical reactions, and the periodic tableProperties of water, acids, bases, and pHOrganic molecules, dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis, carbohydrates, and lipidsNucleic acids, proteins, and enzymesCell membranes, structure, and functionCells, organelles, cell specialization, and cell cycleAerobic cellular respirationGene expression, transcription, and translationMitosis, meiosis, and inheritance
Bio-Bibliography for the History of the Biochemical Sciences Since 1800 (2nd Ed.)
Since the publication of the previous version of this work (1982) and a supp. (1985), many books and journal articles have provided info. about persons who have played a role in the develop. of the biochem. sciences during the 19th and 20th cent. Moreover, recent discoveries have called attention to individuals whose research forms part of the historical background of these advances in biochem. knowledge. Hence this vol. includes additional citations for the many people listed in the previous edition, and the number of separate entries has increased. Includes individuals not usually listed among biologists or chemists, from disciplines ranging from physics to pharmacy. Each entry includes ref. to bio. or biblio. ref. works or citations of books and articles in serial pub., or both.
Advanced Research in Inactivation Technologies of Foodborne Microorganisms
During the last few decades, alternative inactivation processes have gained increasing attention from the food industry. These involve alternative technologies to thermal treatments that have unquestioned limitations, such as the denaturation of thermolabile compounds and the substantial modification of nutritional and sensorial aspects, of which the modern consumer is increasingly aware. Indeed, they show great potential for the inactivation of foodborne microorganisms on a wide range of both solid and liquid food products, assuring their microbial safety without altering their fresh-like aspects and quality.This Special Issue aims to highlight the major progress achieved in the last decade, demonstrating that innovative technologies are now mature enough to be used in the industry for the microbial stabilization of food. In particular, it brings together ten research papers presenting different techniques, such as supercritical carbon dioxide, pulsed light, UV and plasma, applied to different food products and documents their effects on food safety and quality.
Ruminal Microbiota, Fermentation Process, Enteric Methane Emissions, and Animal Performance
This Special Issue aims to provide knowledge about the influence of ruminal microbiota on the fermentation process, enteric methane emissions, and animal performance from ruminants. This will help us to understand how the use of feed additives and/or plant secondary metabolites in ruminant diets may be an interesting feeding strategy to modify the rumen function of animals by altering nutrient digestion pathways, changing the ruminal fermentation process, inhibiting methanogenesis, modulating microbial populations, adjusting the biohydrogenation of fatty acids, and reducing the risk of metabolic diseases, thus improving ruminant productivity and health.
Weaponizing Plants
Climate change, plants and human health are closely linked, since the environment, plant health and food safety are parts of the same system. In fact, crop yield and plant product quality are, directly or indirectly, affected by climate alterations. Adverse climatic conditions often promote the occurrence of different abiotic stresses, which can have the effect of reducing or enhancing susceptibility to biotic stresses (pests or pathogens). The agricultural productivity challenges, posed by the climate change, can be overcome by innovation systems and farming practice; on the other hand, reducing the impact of noxious substances and controlling the stress conditions on plants has become imperative. Innovative bioprotection strategies, as well as the biological control of crop pests, is the new frontier for the sustainable future of plant health, demanding emerging technologies that facilitate the understanding and exploitation of the mechanisms involved. This Special Issue aims to collect the most updated insights and experimental developments intended to increase plants' health and biosecurity.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases in Dogs and Cats
Vector-borne and zoonotic diseases in dogs and cats are widely distributed throughout the world; however, their epidemiology and etiology varies depending on the specific climatic conditions, as well as the presence and abundance of vectorial agents. Climatic and ecological changes and globalization are now affecting the distribution and patterns of transmission vectors and, as a consequence, have introduced etiological agents that can potentially affect dogs, cats, and their owners. On the other hand, the patterns of the classical clinical signs of these diseases are changing; thus, their diagnosis may be challenging.This Special Issue is focused on vector-borne agents and diseases affecting dogs and cats with potential zoonosis and aims to disseminate knowledge on the current status of vector-borne diseases all around the world. For the effective control and prevention of these diseases, a thorough knowledge of the infectious agents, their vectors, and major hosts is required in every ecological region at both the national and regional levels.
Amino Acid Supplementation in Fish Nutrition and Welfare
This Special Issue aims to collate recent and impactful studies that offer up-to-date insights and comprehensive research into the multifaceted roles of amino acids in aquaculture nutrition. From nutritional requirements to the functional roles of non-proteinogenic amino acids such as taurine, this Special Issue explores how amino acid supplementation influences stress response, immune function, antioxidant capacity, and overall health in fish and shrimp species. Altogether, the findings presented in this Special Issue highlight the potential of amino acids, not only as essential nutrients, but also as functional ingredients capable of enhancing performance, resilience, and robustness in aquaculture species. These insights will support the development of more effective and sustainable feeding strategies tailored to the physiological needs and health of farmed fish and shrimp.
Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidants in the Prevention of Human Diseases
Oxidative stress has been associated with a number of complications, including infectious diseases, inflammatory complications, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and various cancers. Natural plant-derived products have been used to treat these complications for thousands of years, without much understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) through which these compounds prevent or cure these human diseases. Furthermore, several antioxidants derived from various natural resources have been tested in the past, and it has been found that their effective antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties could benefit human health. Indeed, some currently available pharmaceutical drugs have been developed from compounds isolated from various plant species. Furthermore, multiple analogs of antioxidants are more potent than parent antioxidants. Although several pre-clinical studies indicate the beneficial effects of various antioxidants, some have never been tested in a clinical setting. Furthermore, novel functions of already-existing antioxidants and the identification of novel antioxidants with potential benefits to human health and disease still need to be explored. This Special Issue is dedicated to studies on various natural antioxidants and their possible analogs in preventing and treating various human diseases.
Effects of Light Quantity and Quality on Horticultural Crops
There is a growing need to control light intensity and spectral distribution in horticulture to optimize crop yield and nutritional traits. The ten publications in this Special Issue cover several light control methods, ranging from applying shading nets, to greenhouse supplementary lighting, to using LEDs as a sole light source during cultivation. This Reprint covers various horticultural crops, including lettuce, Ethiopian kale, Chinese cabbage, pepper, pea, tomato, basil, and blueberry. The contributions provide a snapshot of current research in horticultural lighting.
Parasitic Zoonoses
This reprint is a compilation of the articles published in the Special Issue "Parasitic Zoonoses: from a Public Health Perspective", of MDPI's Animals journal, which have focused on several aspects (genetics, molecular biology, histopathology, epidemiology, etc.) of parasitic zoonoses, both with regard to protists (Blastocystis, Giardia, Toxoplasma and Cryptosporididum, etc.) and helminths (Taenia, Rodentolepis, Hymenolepis, Calodium, Gongylonema, Dirofilaria, Moniliformis, etc.), in several kinds of animals (rodents, cats, dogs, cattle, sheep, pig, wild boar, non-human primates, etc.), from various cities and countries (Spain, Italy, the Azores islands, Algeria, Egypt, Mexico, China, etc.), including also zoological institutions.
Forest Plant, Soil, Microorganisms and Their Interactions
Forests are the most important terrestrial ecosystems in the world, providing diverse ecosystem services including food production, biodiversity conservation, sand storm prevention, water and soil conservation, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration. It is well known that plants, soil, and microbes in forest ecosystems do not exist in isolation; rather, they are intricately interconnected. Their complex coupling interrelationships are crucial for driving ecological processes and ecosystem functions in forest ecosystems. This reprint presents several new results on plant functional traits, soil nutrient cycling, soil microbial diversity, and plant-soil microbe interactions from the perspective of forest succession, elevation, climate warming, atmospheric N deposition, land use changes, and application of soil microbial inoculants, aiming to promote forest management.
Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
Electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are widely used in everyday life, as well as in specific occupational environments and clinical settings. EMF-based technologies employ different parts of the spectrum, from static fields to low- and high-frequency EMFs encompassing millimeter waves and THz.Exposure to these fields raises concerns about the possible effects on human health. On the other hand, biomedical applications of non-ionizing radiation are successfully employed for diagnosis and therapy (e.g., electroporation-based treatments, microwave hyperthermia, transcranial magnetic stimulation, etc.). There is a significant amount of interest in evaluating the associated interaction mechanisms, which are also relevant in fostering the development of new biomedical applications and the optimization of the existing ones.This Special Issue, entitled "Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine: From Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications: 2nd Edition", includes contributions focusing primarily on the therapeutic and diagnostic applications of EMFs. In vitro, in silico, and human studies are presented where the aim was either to optimize technical aspects of the applications, or to provide insights into biological, biophysical, electrical or electrochemical mechanisms. Overall, these contributions present an overview of the broad spectrum of established and potential applications of electromagnetics in the biomedical field.
False Messiah
Ever since The Origin of Species appeared in 1859, Charles Darwin's followers have co-opted him as the patron saint of materialism. In False Messiah, longtime Darwinist and agnostic Neil Thomas looks at how Darwinism triumphed, and he challenges the official story with an exploration richly informed by his expertise in rhetoric and cultural history. What of Darwinism's present status? Like Marxism-that other great materialist theory of the Victorian age-Darwinism has become "the God that failed." As Thomas shows, although Darwinism has done incalculable damage to our culture, there is hope for renewal in contemporary scientific findings that are reinvigorating the argument to design as well as in what amounted to an ingenious flanking movement against modern materialism-the spiritually charged philosophy of nature developed in the poetry of William Wordsworth.
Rethinking Cancer
Leading scientists argue for a new paradigm for cancer research, proposing a complex systems view of cancer supported by empirical evidence. Current consensus in cancer research explains cancer as a disease caused by specific mutations in certain genes. Thanks to dramatic advances in genome sequencing, never before have we known so much about the individual cancer cell--and yet it is still unclear how to use this knowledge for treatment success. In this volume, leading researchers argue for a new theory framework for understanding and treating cancer. The contributors propose a complex systems view of cancer, presenting conceptual building blocks for a new research paradigm supported by empirical evidence. The contributors first discuss the new research framework in terms of theoretical foundations and then take up the relevance of a systems approach, reviewing such topics as nonlinearity, recurrence after treatment, the cellular attractor concept, network theory, and noncoding DNA--the "dark matter" of our genome. They address the temporality of cancer progression, drawing on evolutionary theory and clinical experience. Finally, they cover the dominant role of the tissue microenvironment in cancer, analyzing topics including altered metabolic pathways, the disease-defining influence on metastasis, and the interconnectedness of different environmental niches across levels of organization.
Enzymes
This book summarizes mountains of research by various scientists in the field of general biochemistry, with an emphasis on enzymes which make all the important molecules in our body, such as DNA, proteins, etc. Enzymes are also essential for removing all toxic chemicals that inadvertently enter our body. All metabolic reactions in our body are performed by enzymes. But perhaps, most importantly, it should give the reader a satisfying feeling of knowing: "Aha! That is how my cells work."
The Healing Root
This book presents a comprehensive investigation into the antioxidant and antidiabetic potential of Pimpinella tirupatiensis, an endemic medicinal plant, with a focus on its protective effects against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic nephropathy in albino rats. It explores the role of oxidative stress in diabetic kidney damage and evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of the plant through in vitro antioxidant assays, biochemical analyses of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and detailed histopathological examinations. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches, the book highlights the plant's promising nephroprotective and antioxidative properties, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the fields of phytomedicine, pharmacology, and diabetes management.
Long Non-Coding RNAs - Function, Mechanisms, and Applications
LncRNAs contribute to cancer progression by regulating gene expression epigenetically and post-transcriptionally. They influence tumorigenesis through interactions with chromatin modifiers, act as competitive endogenous RNAs to modulate microRNA activity and regulate processes such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that facilitate metastasis. LncRNAs affect cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, metabolism, and drug resistance, making them crucial players in tumor development and potential targets for diagnosis and therapy. The book covers the latest reports about lncRNAs.
