Enzymes
This book summarizes mountains of research by various scientists in the field of general biochemistry, with an emphasis on enzymes which make all the important molecules in our body, such as DNA, proteins, etc. Enzymes are also essential for removing all toxic chemicals that inadvertently enter our body. All metabolic reactions in our body are performed by enzymes. But perhaps, most importantly, it should give the reader a satisfying feeling of knowing: "Aha! That is how my cells work."
Environmentally-Friendly Pest Control Approaches for Invasive Insects
This reprint aims to present innovative and sustainable strategies to manage invasive insect species, while minimizing ecological disruption. This collection emphasizes biological control, genetic insights, and novel biochemical interventions. It also showcases recent advances in sustainable strategies to mitigate the impact of invasive insect species. Emphasizing ecological safety and specificity, the contributions focus on biological control agents, host plant resistance, molecular targets, and sublethal effects of pesticides as alternatives to conventional chemical control. Control methods demonstrated here show the potential for precision pest management that reduces non-target effects and environmental contamination. Looking ahead, the development of genetic and behavioral control strategies, combined with ecological modeling and biotechnology, will be essential for designing robust, environmentally sound management programs. This reprint provides a valuable foundation for future interdisciplinary approaches in invasive insect control.
Dietary Habit, Gut Microbiome and Human Health
As a complex and dynamically changing ecosystem, the human gut microbiome evolves with the host and participates in metabolism, immunity, and neurological function. The influence of dietary habits on the composition of the gut microbiome is undoubtedly significant. Many studies have focused on the role of changes in the structure and function of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of various diseases, such as metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and tumors. Such studies have also provided ideas for the prevention and treatment of related diseases from the perspective of the gut microbiome and its derivatives.
F. A. Smitt, Marine Bryozoa, and the Introduction of Darwin Into Sweden
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Contrasts in Scientific Style
Recounts the various styles of leadership shown by several prominent German chemists and biochemists during the period 1830 to 1914. Featured particularly are chemists Liebig, Baeyer and Emil Fischer and biochemists Hoppe-Seyler, Kuhne and Hofmeister. In a final chapter, Fruton considers the relevance of the conclusions drawn from the style of these 19th- and early 20th-centuy men to the styles of more recent research groups in the chemical and biochemical sciences. Special emphasis is placed on their influence on their scientific progenies in Germany, and in England, Russia, and the U.S. Attention is given to the individual contributions of the junior members of these scientific groups to the growth of knowledge within their disciplines.
Autobiographical Ana of Robley Dunglison, M.D.
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication. 14 plates.
Whole Life Cycle of Chromosomes and Their Coiling Systems
Chromosomes play so important a role in heredity & development that it is desirable to know their entire life cycle since this knowledge will provide a basis for better understanding of their behavior. Contents of this study: Introduction; The genus "Holomastigotoides"; Species of "Holomastigotoides" in "Prorhinotermes"; "Holomastigotoides tusitala" species novum; "Holomastigotoides diversa" species novum; Centrioles & achromatic figure; Relation of chromosomes to nucleoli; Relation of chromosomes to nuclear membrane; Single chromatids; Double chromatids; Discussion; Summary; & References. 35 plates. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Henrik Kroyer's Publication on Pelagic Marine Copepoda
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication.
Studies on the Marine Pleistocene
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication. Over 50 illustrations.
Systematics and Evolution of the Moinidae
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Studies on Chromosomes and Nuclear Division
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication. Illustrations.
Chromosomes in the Spermatogenesis of the Hemiptera Heteroptera
This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Structural and Functional Relationships in Prokaryotes
This book on bacterial physiology takes a balanced view of physiology, discussing both bioenergetics and bacterial metabolism in a way that establishes general principles and concepts and emphasizes the information gained from model systems. It also covers some experimental design issues in order to give readers an appreciation of the practical aspects and consequences of bacterial metabolism. The author stimulates readers to think about future developments in the field by presenting discussions from five world-famous bacterial physiologists.
Bradykinin
Bradykinin: From Vasodilation to Neuroinflammation, the latest release in the Molecular Mediators in Health and Disease series is a comprehensive guide to the multi-functional peptide bradykinin and its impact across the human body. The early chapters provide an overview of the biosynthesis and metabolism of bradykinin, understanding its receptors and signaling pathways, and the therapeutic value of agonists and antagonists for targeting these. This book explores the role of bradykinin in vascular, renal, and brain function, as well as its influence on various conditions and diseases, including inflammation, pain, cardiovascular disease, renal disease, obesity, ischemic stroke, and infectious diseases, including Covid-19. In addition to its foundational knowledge, the book includes extensive coverage of bradykinin biochemistry and molecular biology. It highlights the therapeutic potential of bradykinin, making it an ideal reference for researchers working in these fields. The book serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the complex roles of bradykinin and its applications in medical research and treatment.
Fungal Macromolecule Applications in Life Sciences
Fungal Macromolecule Applications in Life Sciences: Biological Activity and Medical, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications provides a comprehensive guide to the diverse applications of fungal macromolecules, such as proteins, lipid carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Chapters include an introduction to the background and importance of fungal macromolecules in various life science fields followed by a detailed overview of the methods for isolating, characterizing, and assessing the structural and functional characteristics of fungal macromolecules. The book also explores the practical applications of fungal macromolecules in the biomedical, agricultural, and industry sectors. In addition, the book explores potential uses of fungal macromolecules as pharmaceuticals, anti-cancer agents, and inhibitors of bacterial biofilm formation as well as in plant disease management, crop development, enzyme production, biosurfactants, and sustainable and functional food production. The book also examines the antimicrobial properties of fungal macromolecules and their role in managing disease and stimulating human immunology.
Anti-Prostate Cancer Agents
Anti-Prostate Cancer Agents walks the readers through the anti-prostate cancer drug development pipeline from early discovery/design to clinical studies/applications. This book covers discovery/design, synthetic studies, preclinical evaluation, mechanism of action, structure-activity relationships, clinical studies/applications of anti-prostate cancer agents. This book provides insight on how the design and discovery process of anti-prostate cancer agents have evolved from androgen deprivation therapy to current androgen receptor antagonists/degraders. So far, no book focusing on the topic has been published.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy: Integrating Basic and Clinical Knowledge provides comprehensive coverage of narcolepsy-related topics. The book offers updated, deep coverage of its diagnosis, treatment, and impact on mental health based on the latest research findings and clinical practices. Its interdisciplinary approach brings together experts from different specialties, such as sleep medicine, psychology, and neurology to offer a more holistic understanding. This allows for a more nuanced discussion of how narcolepsy interacts with various aspects of health and well-being. Researchers and clinicians will find within this book novel information on pathophysiology and neurobiology, as well as behavioral and psychosocial considerations. Users will find this to be a resource that takes a deep dive into narcolepsy, introducing topics never before discussed in books on the topic, including COVID-19 and sleep, as well as immunotherapy and gene therapy. It's the cutting-edge medical volume professionals need, whether narcolepsy specialists or more casual readers.
Genomics-Guided Natural Products Discovery
Genomics-Guided Natural Products Discovery, Volume 717 focuses on how the genomics revolution has catalyzed a resurgence of interest in natural products research. With the explosion of new sequencing data to analyze, "genome-mining" tools have grown in sophistication. Hence, this volume captures the utility of these tools, serving as a how-to guide to lower the entry barrier for newcomers. Topics covered in this new release include Merging RODEO with genomic enzymology workflows to guide RiPP discovery, Exploring Ribosomally Synthesized and Post-translationally Modified Peptides through SPECO-Based Genome Mining, Genome Mining for Natural Products Made by Multinuclear Iron-dependent Oxidation Enzymes (MNIOs), and much more. Additional sections explore Genome-based discovery of polyketides generated by trans-acyltransferase polyketide synthases, Global genome mining in fungi using FunBGCe, Plant genome mining of burpitides from fused precursor peptides, Determining biosynthetic gene cluster boundaries thru comparative bioinformatics, Genome mining for bacterial terpenoids, Bioinformatics guided synthesis of natural product cyclic peptides, Overview of Genome Mining Strategies for Natural Products Discovery, and much more.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine
"Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine: From Bench to Bedside" presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that bridges the gap between basic science and clinical practice in women's health. Spanning topics such as reproductive biology, pregnancy complications, gynecologic oncology, and assisted reproduction, this volume showcases innovative approaches and interdisciplinary collaborations that are redefining the future of obstetrics and gynecology.
Computational Genomics and Structural Bioinformatics in Microbial Science
Computational Genomics and Structural Bioinformatics in Microbial Science: Microbial Genomics (Volume 2) covers different aspects of microbial genomics, metagenomics, and functional studies of microbes through informative illustrations of current trends in computational tools and bioinformatics approach in environmental microbiology and clinical diagnosis. This book aims to provide readers with an overview of the microbial genome, computational genomics, and structural bioinformatics in microbial science, as well as the most recent developments in these fields. This book covers a range of topics, including the challenges and opportunities of computational epigenomics, bioinformatics tools for assessing metagenomic data, as well as computed comparative genomics and computational phenotyping of microorganisms relevant to agriculture. Microbial Genomics: Host Adaptation, virulence, and Evolution is a valuable resource for faculty members, researchers, and undergraduate and postgraduate students at universities, medical research labs, that are interested in microbial science specifically related to the microbial genome, computing genomics, and bioinformatics.
The Cardiovascular System
The series Stem Cell Innovation in Health and Disease is a timely and fascinating collection of information and new discoveries and provides a contemporary snapshot album from the fast-moving field of regenerative medicine and stem cell therapeutics. The Cardiovascular System: From Bench to Bedside, Volume 6 addresses the recent data accumulated on the potential applications of stem cells to treat diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system. This volume will highlight the recent development of cutting edge in vitro and in vivo research tools and approaches, including human and murine organoid cultures, genetic editing in vitro and in vivo, human iPSC models of disease, haploid cells for genetic as well as compoundscreening paradigms, genetically engineered mice, and stem cell transplantation to treat cardiovascular system disorders and diseases. The volume is written for researchers and scientists in stem celltherapy, cell biology, regenerative medicine and organ transplantation; and is contributed by world-renowned authors in the field.
The Mastery of Bile Duct Injury
The Mastery of Bile Duct Injury is a comprehensive medical reference that explores various aspects of biliary injuries, encompassing anatomy, causes, classifications, clinical management, and surgical procedures, with a particular focus on complications arising from laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It not only provides a meticulous dissection of biliary injuries but also navigates through the labyrinth of diagnostic modalities and therapeutic approaches, illuminating a path towards enhanced patient care, surgical precision, and the future of research. Through its detailed examination, this authoritative reference serves as an invaluable resource for the complexities of biliary pathology empowering readers to navigate the challenges inherent in hepatobiliary surgery. Beginning with the historical evolution of cholelithiasis and extending to the impact of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the book provides detailed insights into the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary systems, offering a foundation for understanding the complexities of biliary injuries encountered during surgical procedures. By addressing classification, management, and prevention strategies, the book serves as an invaluable resource for optimizing patient outcomes and minimizing complications in hepatobiliary surgeries.
Environmental Pollution and Cardiovascular Diseases
Environmental Pollution and Cardiovascular Diseases helps stakeholders enhance their knowledge about environmental pollution, weather conditions, climate change, and impacts on the cardiovascular system. The book further aims to ameliorate the global burden of cardiovascular deaths attributable to pollution by identifying trends in pollution-linked cardiovascular disease from the 1990s to present day. Overall, air pollution is estimated to cause about 34% of ischemic heart disease deaths. As these figures show no sign of declining, this book is a must-have for researchers, cardiologists, and others seeking to understand such an important etiological factor in so many cardiovascular illnesses.
Arbidol
Antiviral drug development has led to significant advances in the control of globally prevalent viral infections by the hepatitis C (HCV) and the human immunodeficiency viruses. Nonetheless, there are current gaps in the armamentarium against global viral infections due to some herpes viruses, the hepatitis B virus, and the deadly filovirus Ebola and arenavirus Tacaribe responsible of outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever in emerging countries. Arbidol (ARB) is a cost-effective antiviral with broad-spectrum activity, administered for decades in Russia and China against flu. We showed that ARB inhibits HCV infection, and has potent antiviral activity against the Ebola, Tacaribe, hepatitis B and human herpes-8 viruses. Since these viruses have divergent life cycles, we posit that ARB may exhibit varied modes of action against different viruses. Careful dissection of molecular mechanisms of action of ARB against HCV and the Ebola virus revealed that ARB blocked viral entry. ARB might, therefore, constitute a pharmacological approach against globally prevalent viruses, and an affordable molecule for emerging countries in urgent need for effective antiviral therapies.
Risk of Thrombosis during and after COVID Infection
The novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus that presents with symptoms such as a non-productive cough (60-80%), fever (90%) and shortness of breath (19-40%) and is responsible for the 2019-2020 global coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Although most patients experience mild or no symptoms, severe disease is associated with thromboembolic complications and respiratory failure. There is an observed rise in the clinical manifestations of the disease 7 to 14 days after initial symptom onset and also associated with thrombotic complications. Understanding the thrombotic manifestations of the virus is important for patient management.
Heterozygosis in Evolution and in Plant Breeding
"Heterozygosis in Evolution and Plant Breeding," Volume 243, explores the significance of heterozygosity in the fields of evolutionary biology and agricultural science. Authored by Edward M. East and Herbert Kendall Hayes, this work delves into the genetic principles underlying heterozygosis and its implications for both natural selection and crop improvement.The book examines how the genetic diversity arising from heterozygosity contributes to the adaptability and resilience of plant species. It also investigates the practical applications of these principles in plant breeding programs, offering insights into the development of higher-yielding and more robust crop varieties. This volume remains a valuable resource for geneticists, botanists, and agricultural scientists interested in the intersection of genetics, evolution, and plant breeding.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Biotechnology
The developmental trends in biological sciences indicate there is a plethora of possibilities concerning the study of microorganisms and its applicability in creating the next generation of biological warfare agents. Both historical and recent events show the potentially devastating effect of using biological warfare agents and the terror they cause among the populace. Even more alarming is that the exponential growth in biotechnology could transform the conventional biological warfare agents into a much more lethal bioweapon using genetically engineered pathogens. Nations, groups, and individuals that have the resources, capabilities, and knowledge to develop this biotechnology in the year 2035 will have the global arms race advantage.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Exploring the Borderlands
This study reproduces one "Report of Meetings" & six "Bulletins" from the Committee on Common Problems of Genetics, Paleontology, & Systematics. This Committee operated as an administrative unit of the National Research Council, part of the U.S. Nat. Acad. of Science. It was launched in 1943, blossomed for two years, then served as a cornerstone for other cooperative projects. The Committee provided a crucial foothold for those seeking a synthetics view of evolution in 1940s America. These forgotten documents show the Committee at work: building coalitions, defining priorities, & negotiating a common vision. They also show factions within the Committee competing for the leadership of this emerging community. Photo.
Solving the Protein Structure Prediction Problem With Fast Messy Genetic Algorithms
The ability to accurately predict a polypeptide`s molecular structure given its amino acid sequence is important to numerous scientific, medical, and engineering applications. Studies have been conducted in the application of Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to this problem with promising initial results. In this thesis report, we use the fast messy Genetic Algorithm (fmGA) to attempt to find the minimization of an empirical CHARMM energy model and generation of the associated conformation. Previous work has shown that the fmGA provided favorable results, at least when applied to the pentapeptide [Met]-Enkephalin. We extend these results to a larger Polyalinine14 peptide by utilizing secondary structure information as both searching constraints and seeding the initial population. Additional efforts where conducted to improve the performance of the algorithm with respect to solving the Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) problem through a short-circuiting operator where complete evaluation of the fitness function is halted if initial results are not promising, and by conducting additional searches on faster machines in a heterogeneous environment. Results indicate that, on average, this localized search tends to produce better final solutions. Finally, the fmGA as applied to the PSP problem is analyzed and shown to have improved performance and effectiveness.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Solving the Protein Structure Prediction Problem With Fast Messy Genetic Algorithms
The ability to accurately predict a polypeptide`s molecular structure given its amino acid sequence is important to numerous scientific, medical, and engineering applications. Studies have been conducted in the application of Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to this problem with promising initial results. In this thesis report, we use the fast messy Genetic Algorithm (fmGA) to attempt to find the minimization of an empirical CHARMM energy model and generation of the associated conformation. Previous work has shown that the fmGA provided favorable results, at least when applied to the pentapeptide [Met]-Enkephalin. We extend these results to a larger Polyalinine14 peptide by utilizing secondary structure information as both searching constraints and seeding the initial population. Additional efforts where conducted to improve the performance of the algorithm with respect to solving the Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) problem through a short-circuiting operator where complete evaluation of the fitness function is halted if initial results are not promising, and by conducting additional searches on faster machines in a heterogeneous environment. Results indicate that, on average, this localized search tends to produce better final solutions. Finally, the fmGA as applied to the PSP problem is analyzed and shown to have improved performance and effectiveness.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Microbes and the Microbe Killer
Dive into the late 19th century with William Radam's "Microbes and the Microbe Killer," a fascinating and controversial treatise on the nature of disease and its purported cure. Radam, a self-proclaimed medical innovator, details his theories about microbes as the root cause of all ailments and champions his own invention, "Radam's Microbe Killer," as the universal remedy. This book offers a unique window into the world of alternative medicine and patent remedies during a period of rapid scientific advancement and intense medical debate. Whether viewed as a groundbreaking discovery or a questionable elixir, Radam's work sparked considerable public interest and continues to intrigue those interested in the history of medicine, scientific controversies, and the enduring quest for health and wellness. "Microbes and the Microbe Killer" is a valuable historical document reflecting the beliefs and practices of its time.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Mutation Theory; Experiments and Observations on the Origin of Species in the Vegetable Kingdom
"The Mutation Theory; Experiments and Observations on the Origin of Species in the Vegetable Kingdom, Volume 2" presents a detailed exploration of Hugo de Vries' groundbreaking work on mutation theory. This volume builds upon his experimental research and observations concerning the origin of new species within the plant kingdom. The work provides insights into the mechanisms of evolution and heredity, focusing on the role of mutations as a driving force. Authored by Hugo de Vries, with contributions from John Bretland Farmer and A. D. Darbishire, this book remains a valuable resource for botanists, geneticists, and anyone interested in the history of evolutionary thought. It offers a deep dive into the experimental evidence and theoretical framework that shaped early 20th-century understanding of species evolution.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Electro-biology; or, The Doctrine of Impressions
"Electro-Biology; or, The Doctrine of Impressions" explores the fascinating intersection of early scientific inquiry and the emerging field of psychology in the mid-19th century. Authored by John A. Wroe with contributions from John Reid, M. D., this volume delves into the principles of electro-biology, a precursor to hypnotism and the study of suggestion. The book examines the effects of mental impressions on the human body, reflecting a time when the boundaries between science, philosophy, and spirituality were more fluid. Readers interested in the history of psychology, mesmerism, and the evolution of scientific thought will find this work a compelling glimpse into the past. Discover the ideas that shaped early investigations into the power of the mind and its influence on physical well-being.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
On Some New And Little Known Diatoms
"On Some New And Little Known Diatoms" by Per Teodor Cleve offers a detailed exploration into the world of diatoms, microscopic algae found in marine environments. This scientific work delves into the identification and classification of both newly discovered and less familiar diatom species. Cleve's research provides valuable insights into marine biology, oceanography, and paleontology. This book is an essential resource for scientists, researchers, and students interested in understanding the diversity and significance of diatoms in aquatic ecosystems and their historical record.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Biotechnology
The developmental trends in biological sciences indicate there is a plethora of possibilities concerning the study of microorganisms and its applicability in creating the next generation of biological warfare agents. Both historical and recent events show the potentially devastating effect of using biological warfare agents and the terror they cause among the populace. Even more alarming is that the exponential growth in biotechnology could transform the conventional biological warfare agents into a much more lethal bioweapon using genetically engineered pathogens. Nations, groups, and individuals that have the resources, capabilities, and knowledge to develop this biotechnology in the year 2035 will have the global arms race advantage.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Agricultural Crops Subjected to Drought and Salinity Stress
Dear Colleagues, Agriculture has historically been vital to the prosperity of civilizations and has withstood environmental pressure and population growth thanks to genetic improvement and plant management. Most agricultural crops are subject to environmental stresses such as drought and salinity, and in many cases, these stresses act together, limiting crop productivity. From this perspective, innovative management strategies can improve the productivity of agricultural crops subjected to such unfavorable environmental conditions.This Special Issue focused on developing and evaluating management strategies for crops subjected to drought and salt stress, featuring interdisciplinary studies from research fields related to agriculture, including horticulture, genetics, plant ecophysiology, irrigation, soils, and plant nutrition. The featured research articles discussed various agricultural crops and solutions for growing them under drought and salt stress conditions.
Cellular Responses of Antioxidants Related to Degenerative Eye Disease Research
Oxidative stress is critical in degenerative retinal diseases. Antioxidants are considered to be potential therapeutics that can treat retinal diseases. Loss of retinal epithelium (RPE) is an important contributor to the degeneration of the retina. Dry AMD induces straight RPE cell degeneration, whereas the wet form causes neovascularization following RPE cell loss. Glaucoma induces progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon degeneration, resulting in RGC death and visual deficits. RPE cells are also important regulators in eye growth and thus are also susceptible to participating in retinal detachment in myopia. In diabetic retinopathy, the RPE barrier breaks, leading to vascular leakage. The retina is a thin layer in the posterior part of the eye that collects visual information and transfers it to the brain via the optic nerve. Retina consists of RPE cells, photoreceptor rods and cones, glial cells, and neuronal cells, including RGCs. RPE cells support homeostasis by performing a heterocycle of outer photoreceptor segments, enabling nutritional transport from the choroid and removing waste material into the choroid, for example. RPE degeneration leads to vision loss, and antioxidants could protect these cells against oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation, all important contributors to retinal degeneration. This Special Issue is a collection of studies related to cellular responses to oxidative stress and antioxidants in pre-clinical degenerative retinal eye disease research. It includes articles about different aspects of oxidative stress and antioxidants in degenerative retinal diseases.
Viral Infections in Immunocompromised Hosts
This Special Issue comprises 11 manuscripts and 1 editorial. The manuscripts include 4 research papers and 7 reviews, with one correction to a review article. All contributions focus on viral infections in immunocompromised hosts.
Probiotics against Antimicrobial Resistance
This book provides an overview of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), including its underlying causes, mechanisms, global ramifications, and potential as a viable approach to combating AMR. This book is useful for healthcare professionals, researchers, and individuals working in the fields of microbiology, infectious diseases, and public health.
Diatoms and Sustainable Agriculture
This book highlights the multifaceted role of diatoms in revolutionizing agricultural practices toward sustainability. The introductory chapter of Diatoms and Sustainable Agriculture examines the fundamental role of diatoms in fostering a circular economy within the agricultural sector, discussing the challenges and prospects associated with integrating diatoms into sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, it reviews the potential of diatoms as natural plant growth promoters, elucidating the mechanisms through which these microorganisms enhance crop productivity while reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The chapter also covers the pivotal role of diatoms in agricultural watersheds, serving as indicators of ecosystem health and guiding strategies for maintaining river integrity. Furthermore, the book introduces the potential of diatoms for agricultural wastewater bioremediation and applications of diatom frustules as biosensors for the early detection of plant pathogens. The subsequent chapters explore the current status and future prospects of diatoms as insect control agents, highlighting their potential as environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional pesticides. Toward the end, the text delves into the intersection of artificial intelligence and diatom microalgae-based agriculture. This book serves as an important source for researchers and academicians in phycology, biotechnology, and agricultural sciences.
Flavonoids' and Other Polyphenols' Pharmacological Activities for Phytopharmaceutical and Medicinal Applications
In today's era of modern phytopharmaceutical and medicinal product development, the interest of industrial sectors and consumers in natural plant products, consisting of the bioactive molecules of flavonoids and other polyphenols, has remarkably increased. Furthermore, a significant number of extracts from medicinal plants and several traditional medicines have been researched to discover their major bioactive molecules. This provides powerful potential pharmacological activities to develop phytopharmaceutical and medicinal products, including seed compounds for pharmaceuticals, as well as cosmeceuticals, cosmetics, nutricosmetics, supplements, and other plant-based products with healthy benefits. This reprint is a part of Special Issue "Flavonoids' and Other Polyphenols' Pharmacological Activities for Phytopharmaceutical and Medicinal Applications", which aims to explore the potential of natural plant products, especially the bioactive molecules of flavonoids and other polyphenols from interesting medicinal plants worldwide, as well as from several traditional medicines whose attractive efficacy for phytopharmaceutical and medicinal applications awaits discovery.
Algal Biomass Technology and Research
Describes advances and issues in use of algal biomass. Focuses on sustainable biorefinery methods based on algae for treatment of wastewater, desalination, bioenergy production, lignocellulosic waste biomass utilization, and environmental bioremediation.
New Insights into Ethnobotany and Ethnoecology
This Reprint compiles thirteen peer-reviewed research papers that collectively explore the dynamic intersections of ethnobotany and ethnoecology in the context of a rapidly changing global environment. The contributions examine how climate change, globalization, and human migration reshape traditional ecological knowledge and influence the use of wild and cultivated plants, as well as non-cultivated edible mushrooms, in various societies. Geographically diverse, the studies span multiple continents-including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas-highlighting a wide range of ecosystems and cultural settings. Thematically, the papers delve into traditional uses of edible and medicinal plants, the shifting roles of local agroecosystems, and the cultural significance of plant biodiversity. Several contributions focus on the resilience of folk knowledge and plant-based practices amid environmental and socio-political transformations, while others examine the integration of introduced species into local traditions due to climate-induced range expansions. Additionally, this Reprint addresses the preservation of biocultural diversity through the documentation of traditional plant varieties and seed systems, contributing to food security and cultural heritage. A number of papers also consider the impact of digital technologies on the transmission and evolution of ethnobotanical knowledge in the modern world. Overall, the collection offers a rich, comparative view of how plants remain central to human life, adaptation, and cultural continuity across diverse geographical and socio-ecological landscapes.
Algal Biomass Technology and Research
Describes advances and emerging issues in the use of algal biomass. Elaborates on the impact of process parameters and phytohormones to improve algal biomass generation in food, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and agriculture industries, while considering its engineering, biological design, applications and implementations.
Essential Laboratory Techniques and Biochemical Analysis
This laboratory manual comprehensively reviews the essential laboratory practices and different biochemistry protocols. It provides a detailed exploration of spectrophotometry principles and assays, along comprehensive cell biology techniques, including staining and microscopy.
